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October 14, 2010 Texas Southern University Presentation by Jew Don Boney
State Of Black Houston Presentation Outline
• 2008 Presidential Election Results National, Texas and Harris County.• 2008 Elected Official Results: US Senate and US House of Representatives.• African American Presence in Texas Senate • African American Presence in Texas House of Representatives• 2009 Houston Mayoral Election Analysis by Bill King• Harris County Courts representation analysis• Survey of African American living standards in Houston Texas• African Americans in the legal field• Education and Imprisonment Rates for African Americans in Texas by Jeffr
ey Effiong• Survey of Education results for African Americans in Houston Texas by Iyas
ha Batts
2008 Presidential Election: National Results
Source: http://uselectionatlas.org/
2008 Presidential Election: Texas Results
Source: http://uselectionatlas.org/
44%
56%
Barack Obama (44%)
John McCain (56%)
2008 Presidential Election:Harris County Results
49%51%
Barak Obama (49%)
John McCain (51%)
Source: http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/tx.htm
2008 Presidential Election: Harris County Registered Voters
Who Actually Cast Ballots by Race
Source: http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/tx.htm
74%
19% 7%
Whites
African Americans
Other
President Barack Obama
1st African American President of the United States of America
African Americans in the US Senate • There have only been six African American members of the US Senate to
date. – Hiram R. Revels, (R-Mississippi), 1870-71
– Blanche K. Bruce, (R-Mississippi), 1875-1881
– Ed Brooke, (R-Massachusetts), 1967-1979
– Carol Moseley Braun, (D-Illinois), 1993-1999
– Pres. Barack Obama, (D-Illinois), 2005-2008
– Roland Burris, (D-Illinois), 2009--
Source; http://texasliberal.wordpress.com/2008/02/04/three-black-us-senators-since-reconstruction-who-why-so-few/& http://burris.senate.gov/biography.cfm
African Americans in the US House of Representatives Representative Committees
Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee(Houston)
Chairwoman of the Homeland Security Subcommittee of Transportation Security and Infrastructure Protection, House Committees on the Judiciary, Homeland Security, and Foreign Affairs
Rep. Al Green(Houston)
Financial Services Committee, Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and the Consumer Credit, Subcommittee on Housing and Community Opportunity, Committee on Homeland Security
Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson(Dallas)
Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, Committee on Science and Technology
Source: http://www.house.gov/house/MemberWWW_by_State.shtml#tx
African American Presence in U.S. House of Representatives
Source: http://www.house.gov/house/MemberWWW_by_State.shtml#tx
African American Presence in the Texas Senate
94%
6%
Non African American Senators (94%)
African American Senators (6%)
Source:http://www.senate.state.tx.us/
11
African Americans in the Texas SenateSenator Committee(s)
Sen. Royce West(Dallas)
Chairman of the Intergovernmental Relations Committee ; Member of the Education, Finance, Health and Human Services and Higher Education Committees, Select Committee on Public School Finance Weight, Allotment & Adjustment; Education Committee of the Southern Legislative Conference (SLC); the standing committee on Communications, Financial Services and Interstate Commerce of the National Conference of State Legislature (NCSL)
Sen. Rodney Ellis(Houston)
Chairman of the Committee on Government Organization; Member of the Senate State Affairs, Criminal Justice, and Transportation and Homeland Security Committees.
source:http://www.senate.state.tx.us/
12
91%
9%Non African American Representatives (91%)African American Representatives (9%)
African American Representation in Texas House of Representatives
Source: http://www.house.state.tx.us/welcome.php
13
African Americans in the Texas House of Representatives
Representative Committee (s)
Rep. Alma Allen(Harris, District 131)
Elections, House Administration, Public Education, Government Efficiency & Accountability, Select
Rep. Barbara Mallory Caraway (Dallas, District 110)
Public Safety, Urban Affairs
Rep. Garnet Coleman(Harris, District 147)
Calendars, County Affairs (Chair), Federal Economic Stabilization Funding, Select, Public Health, Federal Legislation, Select (Vice Chair)
Rep. Yvonne Davis(Dallas, District 111)
Transportation, Urban Affairs (Chair)
Rep. Joe Deshotel(Jefferson & Orange, District 22)
Business & Industry (Chair), Insurance, Redistricting
Rep. Dawnna Dukes(Travis , District 46)
Appropriations, Appropriations-S/C on Health & Human Services (Vice Chair), Appropriations-S/C on Stimulus, Culture, Recreation & TourismGovernment Efficiency & Accountability, Select
Rep. Harold Dutton, Jr.(Harris, District 142)
Corrections, Public Education, Emergency Preparedness, Select, Special Purpose Districts, Select
http://www.house.state.tx.us/members/dist131/allen.php
14
African Americans in the Texas House of Representatives
Representative Committee(s)
Rep. Helen Giddings(Dallas, District 109)
Appropriations, Appropriations-S/C on Business & Economic Development (Chair), Business & Industry
Rep. Eric Johnson(Dallas, District 100)
Corrections, Criminal Jurisprudence
Rep. Ruth McClendon Jones(Bexar, District 120)
Appropriations, Appropriations-S/C on Criminal Justice, Vice Chair, Rules & Resolutions(Chair), Transportation, Select
Rep. Borris Miles(Harris, 146)
Appropriations, Appropriations-S/C on Criminal Justice, Defense & Veterans' Affairs, Rules & Resolutions
Rep. Senfronia Thompson(Harris, District 141)
Insurance, Licensing & Administrative Procedures (Vice Chair), Local & Consent Calendars, Chair, Transportation Funding, Select
Rep. Sylvester Turner(Harris, District 139)
Business & Industry, State Affairs, Fiscal Stability, Select (Vice Chair)
Rep. Marc Veasey(Harris, District 95)
Environmental regulation, Pensions, Investments & Financial Services, Redistricting, Fiscal Stability, Select
Source: http://www.house.state.tx.us/welcome.php
15
2009 Mayoral Election
A COMPARISON OF MAYORAL ELECTION RESULTS
Bill King Analysis
Comparison of Six Key African American Precincts2003 Run-off v. 2009 Runoff
Harris County Judges African American Judges Party Membership
County Criminal Court
County Civil Courts
District Juvenile Courts
District Family Courts
Probate Courts
District Criminal Courts
Justices of the Peace
The darker the red, the higher the percentage of African Americans. This map uses a linear 0-70% scale. Any census tract with more than 70% will show as full red. Based on the 2000 US Census count.
http://houstoninblack.com/index.html
Houston: A City for African Americans
• Houston was ranked number five in the U.S. for African Americans by Black Enterprise Magazine (2008)
• Ranked in the top 5 cities for African-American families by Black Enterprise Magazine (2004)
• Ranked as the third best city for expanding or starting an African-American-owned business by ING U.S. Financial Services Gazelle Index (2004)
• Ranked as the top city for African-American families by BET.com (2002)
http://houstoninblack.com/index.html
African American Population Houston Metropolitan
http://houstoninblack.com/index.html
Marriage Rates of African Americans in Houston
http://houstoninblack.com/houstonabout.html
African American Unemployment Rates in Houston
http://houstoninblack.com/houstonabout.html
African American Employment in Houston
http://houstoninblack.com/houstonabout.html
National Income Averages: by Ethnicity (2008)
Source: http://www.census.gov/prod/2009pubs/p60-236.pdf
African Americans by the Numbers
As of July 1, 2008, The estimated population of black resident in the United State. including those of
more than one race is 41.1 million. They made up 13.5% of the total U.S. population. This figure
represents an increase of more than half a million residents from one year earlier. The projected black
population of the United States (including those of more then one race) for July 1. 2050 is estimated to
be 65.7 million. On that date, according to the projection, blacks would constitute 15% of the nation’s
total population.
83% of single-race blacks 25 or older, the population who has at least a high school diploma in 2008
20% of single-race black 25 and older had a bachelor degree or higher in 2008
2.5 million of single –race college students fall in fall 2008. This was roughly double the
corresponding number from 15 years earlier
24.7% is the poverty rate in 2008 for single-race blacks, statistically unchanged from 2007
19.1% of single–race blacks lacking health insurance in 2008, statistically unchanged from 2007
Unemployment statistics
Unemployment in Houston vs. Texas
Unemployment in Oct. 2009:Here: 8.0% Texas: 8.1%
Unemployment rates of African Americans age 25 years and over by
Educational Attainment, 1999-2009
African American in Labor Force
Educational attainment of African Americans in the labor force
Participants on WIC
(Women, Infant and Children program)
Gender and SNAP participants by selected Demographic characteristicsRace Total Participate
(%)Males Participate (%)
Female Participate (%)
White 30.3 17.7 12.5
African American 22.6 13.7 8.9
Hispanic 14.8 8.3 6.5
Asians 2.5 1.4 1.1
Native American 4.3 2.5 1.8
Race Unknown 25.6 14.9 10.7
Distribution of Participating household by Race/Ethnicity in Texas (SNAP)
White African American
Hispanic Other Missing/Unknown
percentage 19.8 18.1 30.0 1.4 30.7
Poverty ThresholdThe poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living in a given country.
Poverty Facts
• In 2008, 13.2 percent of all persons lived in poverty. In 1993 the poverty rate was 15.1 percent. Between 1993 and 2000, the poverty rate fell each year, reaching 11.3 percent in 2000.
• The poverty rate for all persons masks considerable variation between racial/ethnic subgroups. Poverty rates for blacks and Hispanics greatly exceed the national average. In 2008, 24.7 percent of blacks and 23.2 percent of Hispanics were poor, compared to 8.6 percent of non-Hispanic whites and 11.8 percent of Asians.
• Poverty rates are highest for families headed by single women, particularly if they are black or Hispanic. In 2008, 28.7 percent of households headed by single women were poor, while 13.8 percent of households headed by single men and 5.5 percent of married-couple households lived in poverty.
U.S. Census Bureau Poverty Thresholds, 2008
Size of Family Unit Poverty Threshold
1 person $10,991
Under 65 yrs $11,201
65 yrs and over $10,326
2 people $14,051
Household under 65 yrs $14,489
Household 65 yrs and over $13,030
3 People $17,163
4 People $22,025
5 People $26,049
6 People $29,456
7 People $33,529
8 People $37,220
9 People or more $44,346
People and Families in Poverty by Ethnicity, 2008 and 2007
POVERTY PARTICIPANTS IN GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
Poor and Low income Residents
2007 poverty level
• In 2008, 13.2% in U.S. were in impoverished; 12.5% in 2007
• Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007: Houston: 20.7% whole state: 16.3%
• Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007: Houston: 8.2%: Whole state: 6.8%
Graduates and non-graduates• Children below poverty level:
Houston, 31.0% State: 22.9%• Poverty rate among high school
graduates not in families: Houston: 17.1% Texas: 18.5%
• Poverty rate among people who did not graduate high school not in families: Houston: 45.3% Texas: 45.2%
Poverty as a result of homeless
Poverty and the lack of affordable housing are the principal causes of family homelessness. Declining wages and changes in welfare programs account for increasing poverty among families.
One of the fastest growing segments of the homeless population are families with children. In 2007, 23% of all homeless people were members of families with children (US Conference of Mayors, 2007). Recent evidence confirms that homelessness among families is increasing.
Population of Houston city, TXIn 2006-2008, Houston, TX has a total population of 2.0 million -1.0 million (49%) females and 1.0 million (51%) males. The median age was 32.8 years. 27% females of the population was under 18 years and 9% was 65 years and older.
Races in Houston
Harris County, Texas• Population in July 2008:
2,242,193. Population change since 2000: +14.8%
• Males: 1,119,645 (49.9%) • Females: 1,122,548 (50.1%)•
Median resident age: 30.9 years Texas median age: 32.3 years
•
• White Non-Hispanic (42.1%)
• Hispanic (32.9%)
• Black (18.5%)
• Other race (14.2%)
• Two or more races (3.0%)
• Vietnamese (1.6%)
• Asian Indian (1.1%)
• Chinese (1.0%)
• American Indian (0.8%)
• Other Asian (0.6%)
Foreclosure
Foreclosure property sales made up 21.0 percent of all single-family home sales in the Houston area in December (2009) compared to 25.5 percent a year earlier and the 2009 peak of 34.0 percent last January. The median price of December foreclosure sales reported in the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) rose 4.2 percent to $89,900 on a year-over-year basis.
Foreclosures were up 47% in March from a year ago, and up 7% from last month alone, according to RealtyTrac.
Poverty level in HoustonLess than 50 percent of the poverty level
Less than 100 percent of the poverty level
White 4.2% 11.3%
Black or African American 11.0% 22.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
5.5% 14.5%
Asian 4.6% 10.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other race
1.1% 31.8%
Some other race 7.1% 20.7%
Two or more races 5.6% 13.1%
Houston’s Housing
• 2% percent of Texas home loans were in the foreclosure process at the end of 2009, compared with a national rate of 4.58%, according to a summary of activity by the.
• Texas is one of only seven states with a foreclosure rate of 2 percent or lower.
• In the third quarter of 2009 it was one of eight states at this level.
Housing opportunity National HomeownershipRates for African Americans
• 2005: 48.2%• 2006: 48%• 2008 :47.5%• 2009: 46.6%
• Houston (2000): 45.8%; TX 63.8%
• Black 45.7%
• Indian 54.1% • Asian/Pac. Islander
59.0% • Hispanic 47.4% Non-
Hispanic • White 70.9%
African American relationship
Houston Household
Average household size:This city: 2.7 people Texas: 2.7 people
Percentage of family households: This city: 63.7% Whole state: 71.0%
Percentage of households with unmarried partners:
This city: 5.1%
Whole state: 4.4%
Median Income in Houston
Income• Estimated median household
income in 2008: $44,315 (it was $36,616 in 2000)Houston: $44,315 Texas: $50,043
• Estimated per capita income in 2008: $26,836
Housing• Estimated median house or
condo value in 2008: $132,900 (it was $77,500 in 2000) Houston: $132,900 Texas: $126,800
Houston city, income, earning And wages data
Mean prices in 2008: All housing units: $200,681; Detached houses: $201,900; Townhouses or other attached units: $188,869; In 2-unit structures: $617,213; In 3-to-4-unit structures: $195,876; In 5-or-more-unit structures: $189,208; Mobile homes: $28,250
Median gross rent in 2008: $775.Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2008: 19.5%(6.4% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 27.1% for Black residents, 24.3% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 26.5% for other race residents, 12.6% for two or more races residents)
Estimated median house or condo value in 2008: $132,900 (it was $77,500 in 2000) Houston: $132,900 Texas: $126,800 Estimated median household income in 2008: $44,315 (it was $36,616 in 2000) Houston: $44,315 Texas: $50,043 :
Nationally: $50, 303 Estimated per capita income in 2008: $26,836
Houston’s education and marital status
For population 25 years and over in Houston
• High school or higher: 70.4%
• Bachelor's degree or higher: 27.0%
• Graduate or professional degree: 9.7%
• Unemployed: 7.6%
• Mean travel time to work: 27.4 minutes
For population 15 years and over in Houston city
• Never married: 32.2%
• Now married: 48.8%
• Separated: 3.6%
• Widowed: 5.4%
• Divorced: 10.0%
America’s Most Vulnerable Children Poverty Rate
National Fact Sheet
Race/Ethnicity of Children in Foster Care
African Americans in the Legal Field
• Many African American political leaders began their career in the legal sector. – Ex: U.S. Representative Sheila
Jackson Lee, U.S. Rep. Al Green, Houston City Council member C.O. Bradford, Texas State Rep. Sylvester Turner and many more!
Source: http://www.ble.state.tx.us/one/analysis_0704tbe.htm#q2
National Minority Law School Acceptance Rates
http://lsnc.net/equity/2009/04/28/law-school-admission-rates-for-african-american-and-latino-students-lag/
Law School Acceptance Rates in Texas (2005-2006)
Source: http://www.ble.state.tx.us/one/analysis_0704tbe.htm#q2
Texas Bar Passage Rate for African Americans and Latinos
African Americans Latinos
Source: http://www.ble.state.tx.us/one/analysis_0704tbe.htm#q2
NORTH FOREST ISD
• Graduation Rates • Drop Rates
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Class of 2007 Class of 2008
African Americans
Hispanics
Anglos
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Class of 2007 Class of 2008
African American
Hispanics
Anglos
73
Education and Imprisonment Rates for African Americans in Texas
Jeffrey Effiong
African- American Imprisonment in the US
•A national report published by Justice Policy
Institute in August 2003 showed that nearly twice as
many African American men in their early 30s have
prison records (22%) than Bachelors degrees (12%).
•According to a report by the Justice Policy Institute
in 2002, the number of African American men in
prison has grown to five times the rate it was twenty
years ago
Source: “Race and Imprisonment in Texas” Website: http://www.justicepolicy.org
African American Imprisonment in Texas
•African Americans are incarcerated at 5 times the rate of Whites in Texas (3,734 per 100,000 inmates compared to 694 per 100,000 Whites)
•There are more African-American men of all ages in prison in Texas (66,300) than in the Texas higher education system (40,800).
Penitentiary Facts in Texas
•Estimated number of non-violent offenders
imprisoned in Texas: 89,400
•Number of Texas inmates who leave prison
and return to their communities each year:
65,169
•Estimated number who will return to prison
within three years: 23,070
Source: “Texas Tough” website: http://texastough.com/resources/facts/
State Prisons and Society
• Number of state prisons built in Texas between 1980 and 2004: 94
• Total number of university campuses in Texas: 94
• Total number of state prisons in Texas
(not counting jails, federal lockups, and juvenile facilities): 114
Source: “Texas Tough” website: http://texastough.com/resources/facts/
State Prisons and Society
• Incarceration rate in Texas (inmates per 100,000)
Percent increase in Texas’s prison population between 1980 and 2004: 56.6%
• Percent increase in Texas corrections spending between 1980 and 2004: 16%
Source: “Texas Tough” website: http://texastough.com/resources/facts/
State Prisons and Society
• Estimated portion of African American children in Texas with at least one parent in prison on any given night: 1 in 14
• Estimated percent chance in 1950 that a African American man born in Texas would go to prison during his lifetime: 3%
• Estimated chance in 1996 that a African American man born in Texas will go to prison: 29
Source: “Texas Tough” website: http://texastough.com/resources/facts/
19501996
Likelihood of Imprisonment
African American Incarceration due to Drug Related Offenses
•The number of people incarcerated in prisons and state jails for drug offenses in Texas has grown nearly 13-fold, from 2,326 in 1980 (or 8% of the prison population), to 29,720 in 2002 (or 21% of the prison and state jail population).
•The number of people admitted to prison in Texas for a drug offense grew from 5,805 in 1986 to 11,722 in 1999—a 102% increase.
Source: “Race and Imprisonment in Texas” website: http://www.justicepolicy.org
African American Incarceration for Drug Related Offenses
• Among youth age 12 to 17, 10% of African Americans, and 12.6% of Whites reported using illicit drugs within the preceding month.
• According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), in 2002, 8.5% of Whites, and 9.7% of African Americans reported using illicit drugs in the preceding month.
• Whites and African Americans reported to be dependent on a substance at virtually the same rate (9.5% of African Americans, and 9.3% of Whites).
• Whites and African Americans have been shown to use illicit drugs at similar rates—and where there is some disparity in drug use, it comes nowhere close to the scale of overrepresentation in arrests and imprisonment.
Source: “Race and Imprisonment in Texas” website: http://www.justicepolicy.org
National Educational Statistics for African American Males
•Among Black males who drop out of high school, estimated at 40 % in 2007 and is now closer to 50 %, almost three of every four (72 %) are jobless, and face a 60 % likelihood of being incarcerated.
• Nearly 23 % of all young Black men ages 16 to 24 who have dropped out of high school are in jail, prison, or in a juvenile justice institution in America.
•In 1995, 16 % of black men in their 20’s who did not attend college were in jail or prison.
• By 2004, 21 percent were incarcerated.
• By their mid-30’s, 6 in 10 black men who had dropped out of school had spent time in prison.
The dropout rate for Whites was only 12.2 percent. Source: “Defender Magazine” Winter 2009 website: defendernetwork.com
72%
60%
African American Male High School Drop Outs
Jobless
Face a Likelihood of Being Incarcerated
National Education Statistics for
African American Males
•In 1980, there were 143,000 Black men in
prison and 463,700 enrolled in college.
• Today, nationally more Black men are in
jail than in college. In 2000 there were
791,600 Black men in prison and 603,032
enrolled in college.
Source: “Defender Magazine” Winter 2009 website: defendernetwork.com
0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000800,000
1980 2009
African American Males in Prison
African American Males in College
African American Incarceration due to Drug Related Offenses
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1986 1999
Drug Offense Imprisonment Rates
African Americans
Whites
•Between 1986-1999 the number of young African Americans imprisoned for drug offenses increased by 36 %.
• During the same period, the number of White youth incarcerated for drug offenses decreased by 9 %.
•Therefore, the number of White drug prisoner admissions increased by 671 (from 2464 in 1986 to 3135 in 1999), while the number of African American drug prisoner admissions increased by 4,837 admissions (from 1352 to 6189).
Source: “Race and Imprisonment in Texas” website: www.justicepolicy.org
Incarceration vs. Education
• Ratio of growth in Texas corrections to higher education spending between 1980 and 2000: 7:1
• Number of Texas black men added to the prison population vs. the college student population (1980–2000): 4:1
• Increases in Texas criminal justice expenditures have outpaced increases in education and transportation over the last decade.
• The current Texas criminal justice budget of $2.5 billion exceeds education expenditures by the major Texas school districts.
• High incarceration rates in minority communities in Texas result in significant economic productivity losses.
• Minorities, especially African Americans are overrepresented in the Texas prison population.
• Estimates of lost economic productivity due to incarceration in the African-American community exceed $1 billion dollars.
Source: “Texas Tough” website: http://texastough.com/resources/facts/
Unemployment rates for African American Males
• The unemployment rate for African American males 20 and over is 16.9%
• The unemployment rate for African American Males aged 16-19 is 18.5%
• The unemployment rate for African American males aged 16-24 is 49.5%
Source: “Defender Magazine” Winter 2009 website: Defendernetwork.com Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (Nov. 2009);
Single- Parent Families in Texas (as of 2005)
Single parent Families in Texas
•Research conducted for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the American Educational Research Association shows that children in single-parent families score worse on measures of health, education, emotional and behavioral problems than children living with both parents.
• These children also are more likely to drop out of school, to become heads of single-parent families, themselves and to be poorer as adults.
Single-parent families have increased significantly in the United States in the past 20 years, according to the “2005 Kids Count Data Book”.
• Texas has the country’s 11th highest percentage of single-parent households, 39 %.
• Research suggests that approximately 90 percent of single-parent families are headed by females.
60% of children in this country who live in female-headed single-parent families fall below the poverty line, compared with only 12 % of children in two-parent families.
• Children who live in female-headed single-parent homes are more likely to live in poverty due to the limited earning potential of women, inadequate childcare assistance and lack of child-support payments.
Source: Dallas Indicators website: http://www.dallasindicators.org
State of Black Houston:Education
By: Iysha Batts
90
STUDENT ETHNICITY IN TEXAS’ PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
91
TEACHERS ETHNICITY IN TEXAS’ PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
92
District Name
Campus Name
2007 2008 2009
North Forest North Forest High
TAKS: Math & Science; AU
TAKS: Math &Science; AU
TAKS: Math & Science; AU
Houston Dowling Middle TAKS: Math; AU TAKS: Science TAKS: Science; AU
Houston Fondren Middle TAKS: Math TAKS: Science; AU
TAKS: Science; AU
Houston Furr High TAKS: Math & Science; AU
Houston Jones High TAKS: Math & Science; AU
TAKS: Math; AU TAKS: Math & Science
Houston Lee High TAKS: Math & Science
TAKS: Science; AU
TAKS: Science; AU
Houston Ryan Middle TAKS: Math; AU TAKS: Science TAKS: Science; AU
Houston Smith Education Center
TAKS: Math TAKS: Science TAKS: Science; AU
Houston Sterling High TAKS: Math & Science
TAKS: Math TAKS: Math & Science; AU
Houston WALIPP TAKS: Math & Science; AU
Houston Westbury High TAKS: Math & Science
TAKS: Math TAKS: Math; AU
Houston Wheatley High TAKS: Math & Science
TAKS: Math & Science;AU
Houston Worthing High TAKS: Math & Science
TAKS: Math & Science; AU
TAKS: Math & Science; AU
Houston Yates High TAKS: Math & Science
Low
est R
anki
ng S
choo
ls
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
93
Amount of State and Federal Funding - Per Student(2008-2009)
• HISD receives $2,735 per student from the state and $29 from the federal government.
• Alief ISD receives $4,186 per student from the state and $34 from the federal government.
• Fort Bend ISD receives $3,384 per student from the state and $23 from the federal government.
• North Forest ISD receives $4,900 per student from the state and no money from the federal government
• Stafford MSD receives $1,691 per student form the state and $33 from the federal government.
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
94
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
HISD AliefISD Fort Bend ISD
North Forest
ISD
Stafford MSD
State
AMOUNT OF STATE FUNDING - PER STUDENT (2008-2009)
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
95
$0 $5
$10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40
HISD Alief ISD Fort Bend ISD
North Forest
ISD
Stafford MSD
Federal
AMOUNT OF FEDERAL FUNDING - PER STUDENT (2008-2009)
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
96
NORTH FOREST ISD
Students Teachers
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
97
NORTH FOREST ISD
Graduation Rates Drop Rates
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Class of 2007 Class of 2008
African Americans
Hispanics
Anglos
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Class of 2007 Class of 2008
African American
Hispanics
Anglos
98
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
STAFFORD ISD
Students Teachers
99
STAFFORD ISD GRADUATION RATES
Graduation Rates Drop Out Rates
0102030405060708090
100
Class of 2007 Class of 2008
African Americans
Hispanics
Anglos
02468
101214161820
Class of 2007 Class of 2008
African Americans
Hispanics
Anglos
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
100
HISD
Students Teachers
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
101
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
HISD
Graduation Rates Drop Out Rates
0102030405060708090
100
Class of 2007 Class of 2008
African Americans
Hispanics
Anglos
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Class of 2007 Class of 2008
African Americans
Hispanics
Anglos
102
ALIEF ISD
Students Teachers
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
103
ALIEF ISD
Graduation Rates Drop Out Rates
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Class of 2007 Class of 2008
African Americans
Hispanics
Anglos
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Class of 2007 Class of 2008
African Americans
Hispanics
Anglos
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
104
FORT BEND ISD
Students Teachers
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
105
FORT BEND ISD
Graduation Rates Drop Out Rates
0102030405060708090
100
Class of 2007 Class of 2008
African Americans
Hispanics
Anglos
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Class of 2007 Class 0f 2008
African Americans
Hispanics
Anglos
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
106
STATISTICS FOR HBCUS VS. TRADITIONAL UNIVERSITIES
107
0102030405060708090
African Americans
Hispanics
Anglos
GRADUATION RATES(2008 – 2009)
108
0102030405060708090
100
Full Time
Part Time
RETENTION RATES (FALL 2008)
http://www.uncf.org/aboutus/hbcus.asp
109
Source: 110
• Texas Education Agencyhttp://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/
•The Journal of Blacks in Higher Educationhttp://www.jbhe.com/features/65_gradrates.htmlhttp://www.jbhe.com/features/50_blackstudent_gradrates.htmlhttp://www.jbhe.com/preview/winter07preview.html
• IPEDS Data Centerhttp://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/Snapshotx.aspx?unitId=adadb3b2adae
• The United Negro College Fundhttp://www.uncf.org/aboutus/hbcus.asp
• The Houston Association of Realtorshttp://www.har.com
• The Texas Tribunehttp://www.texastribune.org/library/data/texas-lowest-performing-schools/
Sources
111