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8/7/2019 OCCC Drawing, Painting
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Now we will cover our first medium, Drawing.
Remember medium, is the material ortechnique with which an artist works.
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Drawing can be defined as mark-making.
The mark-making can be done with a
variety of media. Dry Media
Wet Media
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Drawing: Dry Media
Metal Point:
Metal stylus on paper.
Metal point is often called silver
point because silver is the most
popular metal used. However,Gold, copper, lead and many
other soft metals can be used.Over time the silver applied to
the paper tarnishes to give thedrawing a much desired effect
that other metals, which do not
tarnish, do not produce. This
effect is why silver pointbecame the artists' choice in
metal point drawing.
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Drawing:Chalk and Charcoal
Chalk and Charcoal
On paper.
Chalk come in different colors,
Michelangelo uses red chalk
here.
Often Drawing is used asstudies or sketches for
different works. In this case,Michelangelo is drawing
studies for the Sistine Chapel.
Bur artist have tried to elevatedrawing to a finished art piece
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Drawing: Graphite
Graphite (mineral)
Natural graphite has found
uses as the marking material
("lead") in common pencils
Portrait of Louis Fairfax Muckley
is an original graphite drawingby the British artist, Arthur
Joseph Gaskin, drawn in 1884.It was in the collection of Frank
Richards R.B.A., A well known
landscape and figure painter.
Louis Fairfax Muckley was alsoa leading British illustrator,
etcher, painter and designer.
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Drawing: Pastel
Pastel sticks or crayons consist
of pure powdered pigment
combined with an inert binder.
The exact composition and
characteristics of an individual
pastel stick depends on thetype of pastel and the type and
amount of binder used. It alsovaries by individual
manufacturer.Dry pastels have historically
used binders such as gum
arabic.
Edgar Degas
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Drawing: Pastel
Pastel,
On Paper.
Edgar Degas.
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Drawing: Oil Stick
Oil sticks are oil paint in solid form.The same basic pigments and dryingoils that are used in the formulationof tube paint are combined with waxand rolled into a crayon.This crayon develops a skin as the oiloxidizes, sealing the creamy semi-moist paint inside (this is very similarto how oil paint dries on your canvas;
even though the surface can be dryto the touch the paint underneathmay take much longer to dry). Eachtime you use your oil sticks this filmneeds to be rubbed or peeled off.After that, you are literally drawingwith paint.
The film is flexible enough to use onalmost any substrate. Remember,however, that due to the wax
content in oil sticks they shouldnever be used for underpainting fortraditional tube oil paint unless youare adding wax to it also. Using themover traditional oil paint is just fine.Hannibal, Jean-Michel Basquiat. oil
collage (acrylic, oil stick on paper)
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Painting: Encaustic
Encaustic painting, also known
as hot wax painting, involves
using heated beeswax to which
colored pigments are added.
The liquid/paste is then applied
to a surface usually preparedwood, though canvas and other
materials are often used.The simplest encaustic mixture
can be made from addingpigments to beeswax, but there
are several other recipes that
can be used some containing
other types of waxes, damarresin, linseed oil, or other
ingredients. Pure, powdered
pigments can be purchased and
used, though some mixtures
use oil paints or other forms of
pigment.
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Painting: Fresco
Fresco (plural either frescos or
frescoes) is any of several
related painting types, done on
plaster on walls or ceilings. The
word fresco comes from the
Italian word affresco whichderives from the adjective
fresco ("fresh"), which has Latinorigins.
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Painting: Tempera
Tempera (also known as egg
tempera) is a type of artist's
paint and associated art
techniques that were known
from the classical world, where
it appears to have taken overfrom encaustic and was the
main medium used for panelpainting and illuminated
manuscripts in the Byzantineworld and the Middle Ages in
Europe, until it was replaced by
oil painting in Europe.
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Painting: Oil Painting
oil paint : Slow drying paint
made when pigments are
mixed with an oil, linseed oil
being most traditional. The oil
dries with a hard film, and the
brightness of the colors isprotected. Oil paints are usually
opaque and traditionally usedon canvas.
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Watercolor
watercolor - Any paint that
uses water as a solvent.
Paintings done with this
medium are known as
watercolors. What carries the
pigment in watercolor (calledits medium, vehicle, or base) is
gum arabic. An exception tothis rule is water miscible oil
paints, which employ water astheir solvent, but are actually
oil paints.