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288 Obituary ALICE DIMITRIADOU M.B. Athens, M.D. Heidelberg Dr. Alice Dimitriadou, assistant lecturer in the department of medicine of the Postgraduate Medical School of London, was killed in a helicopter crash in Colombia on July 1. She was on three months’ leave from her London post and was temporarily on the Uriited Nations Atomic Energy Authority staff as a visitor in the Instituto Asuntos Nucleares at Bogota, where she had been invited to help launch activation analysis and chromatographic studies on the causes of endemic goitre in the region. After qualifying M.B. in Athens, she worked there both as a research assistant and as a director of a biochemical unit. After further biochemical research work in Heidelberg, where she graduated M.D., she came to the Postgraduate Medical School of London. There she took up endocrine biochemical research work in the department of medicine, with Prof. Russell Fraser, as a research assistant, later becoming a Wellcome research fellow, and finally being appointed assistant lecturer. R. F. writes: " Dr. Alice Dimitriadou’s sudden loss will be felt for some time in her department at the Postgraduate Medical School of London. Her careful scientific work had established her reputation in thyroid studies, particularly concerning the methods of activation analysis and of chromatography, and the study of the metabolism of thyroid hormones, and the part played both by iodine deficiency and by goitrogens in the causation of endemic and sporadic goitres. She has recently also pioneered studies of the endocrine and dietary factors affecting the concentration of Krebs cycle acids in various tissues. She was an indefatigable worker, whose high scientific standards were an inspiration to her colleagues, and also a generous, friendly, and loyal collaborator, always ready to help and advise others." Appointments BROWN, P. P., M.B. Lond., M.C.PATH. : consultant bacteriologist, United Birmingham Hospitals. COLLINS, C. D., M.B. Lond., F.F.R., D.M.R.T.: consultant radiotherapist, St. Thomas’s Hospital, London. KRASNER, C. D., M.B. Lpool, D.M.R.D.: consultant radiologist, Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, Liverpool and Whiston Hospital, Lancashire. O’SHEA, J. P., M.B. Lpool, M.R.C.P. : consultant pathologist, Birkenhead hospital group. SEALE, J. R., M.D. Cantab., M.R.C.P. : consultant venereologist, St. Thomas’s Hospital, London. STEAD, B. R., M.B. Edin., F.F.A. R.c.s., D.A.: consultant ansesthetist, West Suffolk area. TYM, ROBERT, M.B. Sheff., F.R.C.S. : consultant neurosurgeon, Killearn Hospital, Stirlingshire. WARD, D. J., M.B. St. And., M.R.C.P. : consultant physician (rheumatology), Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry. Newcastle Regional Hospital Board: AHERNE, W. A., M.D. N.U.I., M.C.PATH., consultant psediatric pathologist, Newcastle upon Tyne hospital group and United Newcastle Hospitals. ANGUS, JOAN, M.B. Edin., M.R.C.P. : consultant paediatrician. South Tees-side hospital group. BAIN, D. H. T., M.B. Edin., F.F.A. R.C.S. : consultant anxsthetist, Gateshead and district hospital group. BLESSED, GARRY, M.B. Durh., D.P.M., M.R.C.P. : consultant psychiatrist, St. Nicholas hospital group. EvANs, R. G. B., M.B. Lond., F.F.R., D.M.R.T.: consultant radiotherapist, Newcastle regional service. GIBSON, 0. B., M.B. Durh., F.F.A. R.C.S.: consultant anaesthetist, Durham hospital group. GRANT, ISOBEL H., M.B. Cantab., M.R.C.P.E., D.C.H. : consultant pmdiatrician, South Tees-side hospital group. IRWIN, MARY A. M., M.B. Durh., F.F.R., D.M.R.D.: consultant radiologist, Darlington district and South West Durham hospital groups. TAYLOR, MARGARET, M.B. Brist., M.R.C.P.E., D.C.H., D.OBST.: consultant paediatrician, South Shields hospital group. THOMSON, C. W., M.B. Durh., F.F.A. R.C.S.: consultant anaesthetist, Newcastle upon Tyne hospital group. Notes and News WORK LOAD AT QUEEN ANNE’S GATE THE second annual report of the Committee on Safety Drugs 1 provides useful ammunition for those who feel th: drug manufacturers place too much emphasis on mixtures and reformulations. In 1965 the committee received 874 sub- missions for approval for marketing or for clinical trials, by only 69 (8%) were for entirely new chemical substances. I 1964 the figures were 600 and 55 (9%) respectively.2 This increase in work load (nearly 50% in one year) has meant tha the full-time secretariat has had to be increased to six doctor and three pharmacists. At present, drugs put to clinical tna before Jan. 1, 1964, come before the committee only once-fo: approval for marketing. In time, however, the number of drugs which will need to be approved for clinical trial will increase, Ir. 1964 only 11 % of submissions were related to clinical trial; bu: in 1965 this figure had increased to nearly 20%. The other main part of the committee’s work is that devoted to reports of adverse reactions; and 4000 of these were received during the year. Where indicated, these early warnings are followed up by one of the committee’s thirty-five part-time medical officers. There are already indications that there is much to be gained by international cooperation on this side of the committee’s work. During 1965 information on adverse reactions had been exchanged with 17 other organisations; and two countries have introduced a similar early-warning system using replicas of the confidential " yellow card " for reporting adverse reactions. The committee feels that " the suggestion that patients should be kept in ignorance of their treatment is quite inconsistent with contemporary medical thought ". Accordingly it believes that, in the interests of safety, medicines should be labelled routinely, unless otherwise specified by the prescribing doctor. VOCATIONAL TRAINING FOR GENERAL PRACTICE ON July 16, faculty representatives and the working party on special vocational training for general practice of the College of General Practitioners met to evaluate their report,3 and to studl the content and detail of general practice and its future needs, There was also discussion on suitable hospital posts for voea- tional training, the curriculum of the G.P. training period for both trainer and trainee, and methods of implementing the special vocational training programme through the regions organisation of the Ministry of Health, universities, faculties 0; the College, and other bodies interested in medical education It was agreed that many incentives, such as " job satisfaction ° and better’payment for the trainee period to meet the compen- tion of the higher pay for an " untrained " assistant, weK needed to attract young men and women to take up the training programme. At the end of the training period there was to be an examination for membership of the College of General Practitioners (M.C.G.P.). It was hoped that the General Medic’ Council would approve the special vocational training pro- gramme in order to make possible the implementation of th programme and the official planning of suitable hospital post, NATIONAL ASSISTANCE SWAN SONG THE last report 4 of the moribund but still helpful Nation Assistance Board reviews the services provided by the Board during 1965. Expenditure on assistance allowances, including supplements to pensions and other insurance benefits, amou^:; to £233 million, and 2,847,000 applications (excluding 600 for N.H.S. grants) were received by the Board during the year Weekly allowances were paid to nearly 2 million people. T: number of allowances paid to people registered for employment 1. Committee on Safety of Drugs. Report for the Year Ended De 1965. Is. 9d. H.M. Stationery Office, 1966. 2. See Lancet, 1965, ii, 799. 3. Report on Special Vocational Training for General Practice C of General Practitioners. London, 1965. 4. Annual report of the National Assistance Board for 1965. H Stationery Office. Cmnd. 3042. 8s.

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288

Obituary

ALICE DIMITRIADOUM.B. Athens, M.D. Heidelberg

Dr. Alice Dimitriadou, assistant lecturer in the

department of medicine of the Postgraduate MedicalSchool of London, was killed in a helicopter crash inColombia on July 1. She was on three months’ leavefrom her London post and was temporarily on theUriited Nations Atomic Energy Authority staff as a

visitor in the Instituto Asuntos Nucleares at Bogota,where she had been invited to help launch activationanalysis and chromatographic studies on the causes ofendemic goitre in the region.

After qualifying M.B. in Athens, she worked there both as aresearch assistant and as a director of a biochemical unit.After further biochemical research work in Heidelberg, whereshe graduated M.D., she came to the Postgraduate MedicalSchool of London. There she took up endocrine biochemicalresearch work in the department of medicine, with Prof.Russell Fraser, as a research assistant, later becoming a

Wellcome research fellow, and finally being appointed assistantlecturer.

R. F. writes:" Dr. Alice Dimitriadou’s sudden loss will be felt for some

time in her department at the Postgraduate Medical School ofLondon. Her careful scientific work had established her

reputation in thyroid studies, particularly concerning themethods of activation analysis and of chromatography, andthe study of the metabolism of thyroid hormones, and thepart played both by iodine deficiency and by goitrogens inthe causation of endemic and sporadic goitres. She has

recently also pioneered studies of the endocrine and dietaryfactors affecting the concentration of Krebs cycle acids invarious tissues. She was an indefatigable worker, whose highscientific standards were an inspiration to her colleagues, andalso a generous, friendly, and loyal collaborator, always readyto help and advise others."

AppointmentsBROWN, P. P., M.B. Lond., M.C.PATH. : consultant bacteriologist, United

Birmingham Hospitals.COLLINS, C. D., M.B. Lond., F.F.R., D.M.R.T.: consultant radiotherapist,

St. Thomas’s Hospital, London.KRASNER, C. D., M.B. Lpool, D.M.R.D.: consultant radiologist, Alder Hey

Children’s Hospital, Liverpool and Whiston Hospital, Lancashire.O’SHEA, J. P., M.B. Lpool, M.R.C.P. : consultant pathologist, Birkenhead

hospital group.SEALE, J. R., M.D. Cantab., M.R.C.P. : consultant venereologist, St. Thomas’s

Hospital, London.STEAD, B. R., M.B. Edin., F.F.A. R.c.s., D.A.: consultant ansesthetist, West

Suffolk area.

TYM, ROBERT, M.B. Sheff., F.R.C.S. : consultant neurosurgeon, KillearnHospital, Stirlingshire.

WARD, D. J., M.B. St. And., M.R.C.P. : consultant physician (rheumatology),Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry.

Newcastle Regional Hospital Board:AHERNE, W. A., M.D. N.U.I., M.C.PATH., consultant psediatric pathologist,

Newcastle upon Tyne hospital group and United Newcastle Hospitals.ANGUS, JOAN, M.B. Edin., M.R.C.P. : consultant paediatrician. South

Tees-side hospital group.BAIN, D. H. T., M.B. Edin., F.F.A. R.C.S. : consultant anxsthetist, Gateshead

and district hospital group.BLESSED, GARRY, M.B. Durh., D.P.M., M.R.C.P. : consultant psychiatrist,

St. Nicholas hospital group.EvANs, R. G. B., M.B. Lond., F.F.R., D.M.R.T.: consultant radiotherapist,

Newcastle regional service.GIBSON, 0. B., M.B. Durh., F.F.A. R.C.S.: consultant anaesthetist, Durham

hospital group.GRANT, ISOBEL H., M.B. Cantab., M.R.C.P.E., D.C.H. : consultant pmdiatrician,

South Tees-side hospital group.IRWIN, MARY A. M., M.B. Durh., F.F.R., D.M.R.D.: consultant radiologist,

Darlington district and South West Durham hospital groups.TAYLOR, MARGARET, M.B. Brist., M.R.C.P.E., D.C.H., D.OBST.: consultant

paediatrician, South Shields hospital group.THOMSON, C. W., M.B. Durh., F.F.A. R.C.S.: consultant anaesthetist,

Newcastle upon Tyne hospital group.

Notes and News

WORK LOAD AT QUEEN ANNE’S GATETHE second annual report of the Committee on Safety

Drugs 1 provides useful ammunition for those who feel th:drug manufacturers place too much emphasis on mixtures andreformulations. In 1965 the committee received 874 sub-missions for approval for marketing or for clinical trials, byonly 69 (8%) were for entirely new chemical substances. I1964 the figures were 600 and 55 (9%) respectively.2 This increase in work load (nearly 50% in one year) has meant thathe full-time secretariat has had to be increased to six doctorand three pharmacists. At present, drugs put to clinical tnabefore Jan. 1, 1964, come before the committee only once-fo:approval for marketing. In time, however, the number of drugswhich will need to be approved for clinical trial will increase, Ir.1964 only 11 % of submissions were related to clinical trial; bu:in 1965 this figure had increased to nearly 20%.The other main part of the committee’s work is that devoted

to reports of adverse reactions; and 4000 of these were receivedduring the year. Where indicated, these early warnings arefollowed up by one of the committee’s thirty-five part-timemedical officers. There are already indications that there ismuch to be gained by international cooperation on this side ofthe committee’s work. During 1965 information on adversereactions had been exchanged with 17 other organisations; andtwo countries have introduced a similar early-warning systemusing replicas of the confidential " yellow card " for reportingadverse reactions.The committee feels that " the suggestion that patients should

be kept in ignorance of their treatment is quite inconsistentwith contemporary medical thought ". Accordingly it believesthat, in the interests of safety, medicines should be labelledroutinely, unless otherwise specified by the prescribing doctor.

VOCATIONAL TRAINING FOR GENERAL PRACTICE

ON July 16, faculty representatives and the working party onspecial vocational training for general practice of the College ofGeneral Practitioners met to evaluate their report,3 and to studlthe content and detail of general practice and its future needs,There was also discussion on suitable hospital posts for voea-tional training, the curriculum of the G.P. training period forboth trainer and trainee, and methods of implementing thespecial vocational training programme through the regionsorganisation of the Ministry of Health, universities, faculties 0;the College, and other bodies interested in medical educationIt was agreed that many incentives, such as " job satisfaction

°

and better’payment for the trainee period to meet the compen-tion of the higher pay for an

" untrained " assistant, weKneeded to attract young men and women to take up the trainingprogramme. At the end of the training period there was to bean examination for membership of the College of GeneralPractitioners (M.C.G.P.). It was hoped that the General Medic’Council would approve the special vocational training pro-gramme in order to make possible the implementation of thprogramme and the official planning of suitable hospital post,

NATIONAL ASSISTANCE SWAN SONG

THE last report 4 of the moribund but still helpful NationAssistance Board reviews the services provided by the Boardduring 1965. Expenditure on assistance allowances, includingsupplements to pensions and other insurance benefits, amou^:;to £233 million, and 2,847,000 applications (excluding 600for N.H.S. grants) were received by the Board during the yearWeekly allowances were paid to nearly 2 million people. T: number of allowances paid to people registered for employment1. Committee on Safety of Drugs. Report for the Year Ended De

1965. Is. 9d. H.M. Stationery Office, 1966.2. See Lancet, 1965, ii, 799.3. Report on Special Vocational Training for General Practice C

of General Practitioners. London, 1965.4. Annual report of the National Assistance Board for 1965. H

Stationery Office. Cmnd. 3042. 8s.