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For Veterinarian Use Only
Nutritional Support for Dental Health
80% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of periodontal disease by 3 years of age
Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease
Healthy tooth and gum (gingiva)
Periodontal disease
Pulp infection
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
2
Feline odontoclasticresorptive lesionMarginal lesionDestructive lesion reaching dental pulpRoot fragment
1
2
3
3
3
55
4
3
4
1
2
Gingival edemaGingival recession exposing tooth rootPeriodontal pocket formationPeriodontal pocket with deep tooth looseningDeep periodontal pocket reaching tooth apex (perio-endodontic lesion)Interradicular bone destruction (exposing furcation)Supragingival plaque
Supragingival plaque(in case of gingivitis)
Mineralization into calculus
Supragingival and subgingival plaque and calculus(in case of periodontitis)
Bacteria-containingmatrix
Bacteria
4
5
6
4
5
6
Fracture exposing dental pulpPulp infection. Localized pulpitisPulp infection.Irreversible generalized pulpitis/pulpal necrosisChronic periapical lesion (Periapical granuloma)Suppurative periapical lesion with fistula formation
Supragingival plaque
Healthy tooth and gum (gingiva)
Periodontal disease
Pulp infection
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
2
Feline odontoclasticresorptive lesionMarginal lesionDestructive lesion reaching dental pulpRoot fragment
1
2
3
3
3
55
4
3
4
1
2
Gingival edemaGingival recession exposing tooth rootPeriodontal pocket formationPeriodontal pocket with deep tooth looseningDeep periodontal pocket reaching tooth apex (perio-endodontic lesion)Interradicular bone destruction (exposing furcation)Supragingival plaque
Supragingival plaque(in case of gingivitis)
Mineralization into calculus
Supragingival and subgingival plaque and calculus(in case of periodontitis)
Bacteria-containingmatrix
Bacteria
4
5
6
4
5
6
Fracture exposing dental pulpPulp infection. Localized pulpitisPulp infection.Irreversible generalized pulpitis/pulpal necrosisChronic periapical lesion (Periapical granuloma)Suppurative periapical lesion with fistula formation
Healthy tooth and gum (gingiva)
Periodontal disease
Pulp infection
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
2
Feline odontoclasticresorptive lesionMarginal lesionDestructive lesion reaching dental pulpRoot fragment
1
2
3
3
3
55
4
3
4
1
2
Gingival edemaGingival recession exposing tooth rootPeriodontal pocket formationPeriodontal pocket with deep tooth looseningDeep periodontal pocket reaching tooth apex (perio-endodontic lesion)Interradicular bone destruction (exposing furcation)Supragingival plaque
Supragingival plaque(in case of gingivitis)
Mineralization into calculus
Supragingival and subgingival plaque and calculus(in case of periodontitis)
Bacteria-containingmatrix
Bacteria
4
5
6
4
5
6
Fracture exposing dental pulpPulp infection. Localized pulpitisPulp infection.Irreversible generalized pulpitis/pulpal necrosisChronic periapical lesion (Periapical granuloma)Suppurative periapical lesion with fistula formation
Healthy tooth and gum (gingiva)
Periodontal disease
Pulp infection
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
2
Feline odontoclasticresorptive lesionMarginal lesionDestructive lesion reaching dental pulpRoot fragment
1
2
3
3
3
55
4
3
4
1
2
Gingival edemaGingival recession exposing tooth rootPeriodontal pocket formationPeriodontal pocket with deep tooth looseningDeep periodontal pocket reaching tooth apex (perio-endodontic lesion)Interradicular bone destruction (exposing furcation)Supragingival plaque
Supragingival plaque(in case of gingivitis)
Mineralization into calculus
Supragingival and subgingival plaque and calculus(in case of periodontitis)
Bacteria-containingmatrix
Bacteria
4
5
6
4
5
6
Fracture exposing dental pulpPulp infection. Localized pulpitisPulp infection.Irreversible generalized pulpitis/pulpal necrosisChronic periapical lesion (Periapical granuloma)Suppurative periapical lesion with fistula formation
Supragingival plaque(in case of gingivitis)1. Gingival edema
Supragingival and subgingival plaque and calculus (in case of periodontitis)2. Gingival recession exposing tooth root
3. Periodontal pocket formation
4. Periodontal pocket with deep tooth loosening
5. Deep periodontal pocket reaching tooth apex (perio-endodontic lesion)
6. Interradicular bone destruction (exposing furcation)
Plaque
Calculus
Gingivitis
Periodontitis
Local and systemic diseases
One Line of Diets Protects in Three Ways
Mechanical ActionThe kibble texture is adapted through the use of porosity measurement and texturometry, to enhance the depth of tooth penetration into the kibble before it breaks and promote the brushing effect. The texture and shape of the kibble produce a gentle abrasive effect on the teeth during chewing. This mechanical action provides a “brushing” effect to reduce the accumulation of dental plaque and subsequent calculus.
Chemical ActionSodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) binds salivary calcium making it unavailable for the mineralization of plaque and formation of calculus.
Without sodium tripolyphosphate
Available calcium
Trapped calcium
With sodium tripolyphosphate
Through the chelating action of sodium polyphosphate, salivary calcium becomes unavailable for dental plaque mineralization.
Antibacterial ActionA specific nutrient incorporated by ROYAL CANIN helps reduce dental plaque build-up.
� Dry expanded diet with triangular kibble shape and no oral care purpose
� Dry expanded diet with rectangular kibble shape formulated for oral care purpose, including STPP and Plaque Reducing Nutrient (PRN)
Reduction in Gingival Plaque
� Dry expanded diet with no oral care purpose
� Dry expanded diet formulated with STPP and Plaque Reducing Nutrient (PRN)
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry, 2009
Royal Canin Order ServicesPhone: 1.888.213.4486 • Fax: 636.229.0444 • https://gateway.royalcanin.us
Monday through Friday 6:30 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. CST
Royal Canin USA, Inc.500 Fountain Lakes Blvd., Suite 100
St. Charles, MO 633011-800-592-6687 • www.royalcanin.us
©2012 Royal Canin USA, Inc. M400500 r1112Photo Credits: JM Labat
For Veterinarian Use Only
Additional features for canine DENTAL (All dogs)
The feline DENTAL diet features
Additional features for canine DENTAL SMALL DOG (Dogs under 22 lb)
The Royal Canin nutritional solutions:
This diet promotes a urinary environment unfavorable to the development of both struvite and calcium oxalate crystal formation.
This diet promotes a urinary environment unfavorable to the development of both struvite and calcium oxalate crystal formation.
The texture and shape of the kibble produce a gentle abrasive effect on the teeth during chewing. This mechanical action provides a “brushing” effect to reduce the accumulation of dental plaque and subsequent calculus
Balanced protein and mineral formula with inclusion of omega fatty acids particularly EPA & DHA to support joint health
Inclusion of several key nutrients to reinforce the coat’s natural beauty and to help protect the skin
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) binds salivary calcium making it unavailable for the formation of calculus, and a specific nutrient incorporated by ROYAL CANIN helps reduce dental plaque build-up
BRUSHINGEFFECT
PLAQUE &TARTAR CONTROL
SKIN & COAT
• Royal Canin is dedicated to providing innovative nutritional solutions for pets with medical conditions diagnosed by a veterinarian.
• All Royal Canin® products are produced in Royal Canin-owned manufacturing facilities.
• Royal Canin has world-class research & development facilities where products are developed and tested in partnership with a network of veterinarians, academic experts, and breeders.
• All Royal Canin diets are fixed formulas, meaning there is never variation in the nutrients provided to the pet.
The ROYAL CANIN Veterinary Diet® commitment
All canine DENTAL diets feature
The texture and shape of the kibble produce a gentle abrasive effect on the teeth during chewing. This mechanical action provides a “brushing” effect to reduce the accumulation of dental plaque and subsequent calculus
Helps to maintain the balance of gastrointestinal microflora and intestinal mucosa integrity
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) binds salivary calcium making it unavailable for the formation of calculus, and a specific nutrient incorporated by ROYAL CANIN helps reduce dental plaque build-up
BRUSHINGEFFECT
PLAQUE &TARTAR CONTROL
DIGESTIVESUPPORT