Nursing Practice Standards2

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    NURSING – PRACTICE – STANDARDS

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    Standards

    “Standards are professionally developed

    -acceptable variations from a norm or criterion”

    Criteria are pre-determined elements against whichaspects of the quality of medical service may becompared.

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    WHAT ARE NURSING STANDARDS ?

    All standards of practice provide a guide to the

    no!"edge# s i""s# $udg%ent & attitudes that areneeded to practice safely.desired and achievable level of performance against

    which actual performance can be compared.

    Their main purpose is to pro%ote# guide and dire'tpro(essiona" nursing pra'ti'e)

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    I*P+RTANCE,

    utlines what the profession e!pects of its

    members."romotes guides and directs professional nursing

    practice"rovides nurses with a framewor# for developingcompetenciesAids in developing a better understanding -various$ complimentary roles that nurses have.

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    Purposes o( Standards,

    %ive direction and provide guidelines for

    nursing staff."rovide a baseline for evaluating quality ofnursing care.

    improve quality of nursing care&increase effectiveness and efficiencyto improve documentation of nursing care

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    Chara'teristi's o( Standard,

    apply to a wide variety of settings.

    must be realistic& acceptable& and attainable.must be developed by members of the nursing profession'

    preferableshould be phrased in positive terms

    must be understandable and stated in unambiguous terms.must be based on current #nowledge and scientific

    practice.must be reviewed and revised periodically.

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    C"assi(i'ation o( Standards,

    (ormative and )mpirical Standards

    )nds and *eans StandardsStructure& "rocess and utcome Standards

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    Pro(essiona" standard & nursing pro'ess ,

    "rofessional standards ensure that the highest

    level of quality nursing care is promoted.

    E-'e""ent nursing pra'ti'e - sound ethicalstandards.

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    A nurse must be able to

    thin# critically&solve problems& andfind the best solution for client+s needs

    assist clients in maintaining& regaining& orimproving their health.

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    ANA Standards o( pra'ti'e

    Assessment

    ,iagnosisutcomes identification

    "lanning

    mplementation)valuation

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    ANA Standards o( pro(essiona"per(or%an'e

    uality of practice

    )ducation"rofessional practice evaluationCollegialityCollaboration)thics/esearch/esource utili0ation

    1eadership

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    I) .ua"it/ o( pra'ti'e

    by documenting the application of the nursing

    process in a responsible& accountable and ethicalmanner.

    2ses creativity and innovation to improve nursingcare delivery

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    II) Edu'ation

    "articipates in ongoing educational activities

    See#s #nowledge and s#ills appropriate to the practice setting*aintains professional records

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    III) Pro(essiona" pra'ti'e eva"uation

    )ngage in self evaluation on a regular basis

    See#s constructive feedbac# regarding onesown practice

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    I0) Co""egia"it/

    *aintains compassionate and caring

    relationships with peers and colleaguesShares #nowledge and s#ills with peers andcolleagues

    "rovides peers with feedbac# regarding their practiceContributes to a supportive and healthy wor#

    environment

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    0) Co""a1oration

    Collaborates $ Communicates with the patient&

    significant others& and health care providers

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    0I) Ethi's

    *aintains therapeutic and professional patient-

    nurse relationship,elivers care in the manner of that preserves

    patient autonomy& dignity& and rights.

    /eports illegal& incompetent or impaired practice*aintain patient confidentiality within legal

    and regulatory parameters.

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    0II) Resear'h

    2tili0e best available evidence 3 findings to guide practice"articipates in research activities 4 dentifying clinical problems 4 "articipating in data collection

    4 "articipating organi0ation research committee 4 Sharing research activities 4 Critiquing research for application to practice 4 2ses research findings in the practice guidelines for patient

    care

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    0III) Resour'e uti"i2ation

    Assists the patient and family in identifying

    available services& cost &ris#s& and benefits oftreatment and careAssigns tas#s as defined by the state nurse practiceacts and according to the #nowledge and s#ills

    Assigns tas#s based on the needs and condition ofthe patient

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    I3) 4eadership)ngages on team wor#.5or#s to create and maintain healthy wor#environments.Teach others)!hibits creativity and fle!ibility during change.,emonstrates energy& e!citement and a passion forquality wor#.5illingly accepts mista#es by self and others&

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    5rie( des'ription o( %ethods andpro'edure,

    S - Successful termination of helping relationship for clientT - To have clear idea or conception of the distinct goal& nursing

    the patient and health needs of SocietyA - Assertive planning

    ( - (ature of client nurse interaction

    , - ,irecting othersA - Analytical thin#ing/ - /espect status and policies, - ,ata collection in accordance with goal

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    (ursing practice requires the effective use of the

    nursing process.

    (ursing practice requires nurses to fulfill professional responsibilities.

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    Genera" Hospita" Standards

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    Guide"ines to start 5)S') nursing'ourse,

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    Guide"ines to start *)S') nursing

    'ourse