NUCLEAR SAFETY Chronology, Permuted Title, and Author

ORNl/NSIC-124 (Revision to ORNL/NSIC-116)

NUCLEAR SAFETY A Technical Progress Review

by Chronology, Permuted Title, and Author Vol. 11, No. 1 through Vol. 16, No 6

jf- wane* N yorrrow or TBM CTPOET AM i m a i m * It fcas been reproduced froa the) best vtllfttlt copy to permit tbe broadest poulblt m i l b i l i t j . ^

NUCLEAR SAFETY INFORMATION CENTER N S I C

DiSTRlLUr.O'l OF ii!:;i \)\.-,-j.,"!':;? \?, UVLilVliniO

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AVAILABILITY OF NSIC DOCUMENTS

Receat NSIC reports that say be ordered fro* the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161 are Hated below.

ORKL-NSIC Tit le Price

S3 Radiography Incidents and Overexposures, by R. L. Scott and R. B. $10.00 Callaher, Dec. 1972

55 Design Data and Safety Features of Commercial Nuclear Power Plants, $15.00 Vol.1 Voi. I , Docket No. 50-3 through 50-295, by F. A. Heddleson, Dec. 1973

55 lesign Data and Safety Features of Commercial Nuclear Power Plants, $15.00 Vol.11 Vol. I I , Docket No. 50-296 through 50-395. by F. A. Heidleson,

Jan. 1972 55 Design Data and Safety Features of Commercial Nuclear Power Plants, $15.00

Vol . I l l Vol. I l l , Docker No. 50-397 through 50-449. by F. A. Heddleson, Apr. IS74

55 Design Data and Safety Features of Commercial Nuclear Power Planck, $15.00 Vol.IV Vol. IV, Docxet No. 50-452 through 5O-503, by F. A. Heddleson,

June 1975 74 Calculation of Doses Due to Accidentally Released Plutoniua fro* an $15.00

LHFBR, by B. R. Fish, C. w. Keilholtz, W. S. Snyder, and S. D. Swisher, Nov. 1972

82 Chemical and Physical Properties of Methyl Iodide and I t s Occurrence $12.00 Under Reactor Accident Conditions A Summary and Annotated Bibl iography, by L. F. Parsly, Dec. 1971

91 Safety-Related Occurrences in Nuclear Fac i l i t i e s as Reported in 1970, $10.00 by R. L. Scott , Dec. 1971

93 Summary of Recent Legislative and Regulatory Act ivi t ies Affecting the $10.00 Environmental Quality of Nuclear F a c i l i t i e s , by R. H. Bryan, B. L. Nichols, and J. N. Ramsey, May 1972

97 Indexed Bibliography of Thermal Effects Literature-2, by J. C. Morgan $10.00 and C. C. Coutant, May 1972

100 Nuclear Power and Radiation in Perspective, Selections from Ifuslear $15.00 Safety, by J. R. Buchanan, Mar. 1974

101 Indexed Bibliography on Environmental Monitoring for Radioactivity, $10.00 by B. L. Houser, May 1972

102 Compilation of National and International Nuclear Standards (Exclud- $10.00 ing U.S. Act iv i t i es ) 8th Ed., 1972, by J. P. Blakely, June 1972

103 Abnormal Reactor Operating Experiences, 1969-1971, by R. L. Scott $ 8.00 and R. B. Gallaher, May 1972

105 Indexed Bibliography on Nuclear Faci l i ty S i t ing , by H. B. Piper, $10.00 June 1972

106 Safety-Related Occurrences in Nuclear Fac i l i t i e s as Reported In 1971, $12.00 by R. L. Gcott and R. B. Gallaher, Sept. 1972

(Continued on Inside Back Cover)

OHNL/NSIC-124 (Revision to ORNL/NSI .-116)

NRC-1

Contract No. W-7405-eng-26

Nuclear Safety Information Center

Principally Sponsored by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Coaaission

Index to

Nuclear Safety

A Technical Progress Review

by Chronology, Permuted Title, and Author Vol. 11, No. 1 through Vol. 16, No. 6

WB. B. Cottrell Ann Klein

APRIL 1976 m a n * gmm tto rtifmrmt * a W w M mm mm *

M -

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830

operated by UNION CAR3IDE CORPORATION

for the ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION

i i

Printad in the Unind Sttttt of America. Available rom National Technical Information Service

US. Department of Commerce 5386 Port Royal Road. SprwofwW. Virginia 22161

Price: Printed Copy $8.00-Microaa. rnanet air, warranty, assrata or implied, or aaaumai any laajal liabrfitv or reenonateiity for ina accuracy, uinemanaei or uaitulnaw of any information, jpparatu*. product or tnucaw anclotad. or rapieawm that >tt uaa ouMI not mlnnaa privately owned '

iii

CONTENTS

fOREWDID v ABSTRACT - vii INTRODUCTION ix SECTION 1. CHRONOLOGICAL MAIN INDEX I SECTION 2. IWIC INDEX 59 SECTION 3. AUTHOR INDEX 79

;SeS3WFifcJMS* ^^^^?t^^T^m^&z^f^HJLLm'mmirlfK\&-^^^'^^i^^r^S^^^:

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V

FOREWORD

The Nuclear Safety Information Center (NSIC), which was e s t a b l i s h e d

ir. March 1563 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, i s p r i n c i p a l l y supported

by the U.S. Nocleac Regulatory (Emiss ion's Office of Nuclear Regulatory

Research. Support i s also provided by the Division of Reactor Research

and Development of the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration.

NSIC i s a focal point for the co l l ec t ion , storage, evaluation, and dissemi

nation of safety information to aid those concerned with the analys is ,

design, and operation of nuclear f a c i l i t i e s . A system of key words i s used

to index the information cataloged by the Center. The t i t l e , author, in

s ta l la t ion , abstract, an*1 key words for each document reviewed are recorded

at the central computing f a c i l i t y in Oak Ridge. The references are cata

loged according to the following categories:

1. General Safety Criteria 2. Siting of Nuclear Facilities 3. Transportation and Handling of Radioactive Materials 4. Aerospace Safety (inactive M.970) 5. Heat Transfer and Thermal Transients 6. Reactor Transients, Kinetics, and Stability 7. Fission Product Release, Transport, and Removal 8. Sources of Energy Release under Accident Conditions 9. Nuclear Instrumentation, Control, and Safety Systems 10. Electrical Power Systems 11. Containment of Nuclear Facilities 12. Plant Safety Features Reactor 3 3. Plant Safety Features Nonreactor 14. Radionuclide Release and Movement in the Environment

(inactive September 1973) 15. Environmental Surveys, Monitoring, and Radiation Exposure

of Man (inactive September 1973) 16. Meteorological Considerations 17. Operational ?:irety and Expedience 18. Safety Analysis and Design Reports

vi

19. Radiation Dose to Man frost Radioactivity Release to the Environment (inactive September 1973)

20. Effects of Thermal Modifications on Ecological Systeas ( inactive September 1973)

21. Effects of Radionuclides and Ionizing Radiation on Ecological Systeas (inactive September 1973)

Coaputer programs have been developed that enable MSIC to (1) operate a prograa of se lec t ive disseaination of information (SDI) to individuals according to their particular profi le of Interest (2) * t i e retrospective searches of the stored references, and (3) produce tcpical indexed b ib l io graphies. In addition, the Center staff i s available for consultation, and the document l iterature at NSIC off ices i s available for examination. NSIC reports ( i . e . , those with the ORKL-NSIC nuabers) aay be purchased froa the National Technical Information Service (see inside front cover). All of the above servicer are free to NRC and ERDA personnel as well as their direct contractors. It i s available to a l l others at a nominal cost as determined by the ERDA Cost Recovery Policy. Persons interested in any of the services offered by NSIC should address their inquiry to:

J. R. Buchanan, Assistant Director Nuclear Safety Information Center P.O. Box Y Oak Ridge National Laboratory Cak Ridge, Tennessee 37830

Telephone 615-483-8611, Ext. 3-7253 FTS number i s 1 3 0 - W *

vii

ABSTRACT

This index to Nuclear Safety covers articles in Nuclear Safety Vol. 11, No. 1 (Jan.-Feb. 1970) through Vol. 16, No. 6 (Nov.-Dec. 1975). Included la the index is a chronological list of articles (including abstract) folloved by both a KWIC index and an Author Index. Nuclear Safety is a bimonthly technical progress review prepared by the Nuclear Safety Information Center and covers all safety aspects of nuclear power reactors and associated facilities. The index lists over 300 technical articles in the last six years of publication.

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ix

INTRODUCTION

Nuclear Safety i s a bimonthly t echnica l progress review prepared by

the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

The t echnica l a r t i c l e s ( i . e . , excluding s p e c i a l reviews and features )

are refreed and cover a l l t o p i c s re levant to the sa fe des ign , construc

t i on and operat ion of nuclear power r e a c t o r s . In addit ion to that p r i

mary emphasis , s a f e t y cons iderat ions in reactor fue l f a b r i c a t i o n , spent

fuel p r o c e s s i n g , nuclear waste d i s p o s a l , handl ing of rad ioact ive mate

r i a l s , and the environmental e f f e c t s of these operat ions are a l s o t r e a t e d .

Cumulative indexes of Nuclear Safety have been prepared annually

s i n c e 1967. However, s t a r t i n g in 1974, the i s suer covered extended back

only through Volume i l . This i s s u e of the Index to Nuclear Safety covers

only a r t i c l e s included in Nuclear Safety, Vol. 1 1 , No. 1, through Vol. 16 ,

No. 6. Persons i n t e r e s t e d i n an index to e a r l i e r Nuclear Safety volumes

should purchase ORNL-NSIC-107 ( see ins ide front c o v e r ) . This index i s

presented in three s e c t i o n s as fo l l ows :

Sect ion 1 (orange) Chronological L i s t of A r t i c l e s by Volume

Sect ion 2 (white) - Permuted T i t l e (KWIC) Index

Sect ion 3 (green) Author Index

A KWIC (KeyWord In Context) index i s one in which a r t i c l e t i t l e s are

permuted around the various s i g n i f i c a n t words contained t h e r e i n . For

example, the t i t l e , Design Bas is lor Nuclear Power Plant Protec t ion s y s

tems, i s indexed under the words Des igr , Nuclear, Power, P lant , and Pro

t e c t i o n . As can be seen by reference to Sect ion 2 (white) of t h i s report ,

the index words are arranged a l p h a b e t i c a l l y in a column in the center of

the page, wi th the t i t l e s permuted around t h e s . in some cases addi t iona l

s i g n i f i c a n t words in parentheses have been added to the t i t l e by the

e d i t o r s to al low more prec i s e indexing. Location of the indexed a r t i c l e

in the Journal i s indicated by the s e v e n - d i g i t column of f igures to the

r ight of the page , as described below. Early i s s u e s of the index were

used primari ly for the b e n e f i t of the Nuclear Safety e d i t o r s . I t has been

so h e l p f u l , however, that i t i s now prepared and d i s t r i b u t e d as an NSIC

report . The index i s published annually fo l lowing the c l o s e of each Nu

clear Safety volume year and replaces the index which was prev ious ly

X

included i n the l a s t issue of tae volume year. The KWIC code was developed by IBK and has proven to be a useful tool fcr the preparation of in dexes for many di f ferent purposes.

The seven-digi t index number given in a l l three sect ions i s divided in to four par t s (00-0-0-000) which s tand , r espec t ive ly , for volume-number-section-page. I t provides ready entry from the Title-KWIC Index (white) and Author Index (green) to the Main Index (orange), which gives t i t l e , author, and abs t rac t when ava i l ab le . Corporate a f f i l i a t i o n i s given in the orange sect ion for a l l au thors . Abstracts are a lso included for a l l a r t i c l e s , beginning with Volume 7. S ta r t ing with Volume 8, the Journal was issued s ix times a year ; i t had previously been issued quar te r ly . Volume 11 correspo-ds to 1970; Volume 12, 1971; Volume 13, 1972; Volume 14, 1973; Volume 15, 1974; and Volume 16, 1975.

Wis. B. C o t t r e l l , Editor W. H. Jordan, Advisory Editor M. R. Sheldon, Ed i to r i a l Reviewer Section Ed i to r s :

1. General Safety Considerations J. R. Buchanan

2. Accident Analysis J. R. Engel

3. Control and Instrumentation E. W. Hagen

4. Flant Safet> Features F. N. Browder

5. Environmental Effects R. L. Shoup

6. Operating Experiences W. R. Casto

7. Current Events Win. B. Cottrell

1

Sectls* 1

CHBOHOLOGIQL MADJ DOKX

Nuclear Safety ar t ic les are indexed in this section by volute i s the chronological order of their appearance in the Journal. Ti t les (white sectioa) and authors (green section) are Iceyed to this aain index by means of seven-digit nunber in the left-hand coluan; i t i s d iv ide 4

into four parts (00-0-0-000) that stand respectively for voluee-mjsjfoex -section-page. Following the index nuabsr are the appropriate ar t i c le t i t l e sad author. For exaaple, ip Vol. 11, Ro. 1, Sect. 3 p. 20 (11-1-3-020) appeared an ar t i c l e on The Design Basis for Nuclear Power Plant Protection Systeas, R. S. Stone (see index). The dates pertinent to each volune are l i s t ed in the introduction. Abstracts are included in this section for a l l ar t i c l e s which had an abstract.

^ ^ ? * * * : ^ f V ? ^ * : K : : . 5 ? ^ ' - ^ ^ f - ^ ^ ?i~Ks4^^^&&$&

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l l - - 1 - 0 0 1 THE LICUlO t FAST SPEECEA AEACTO* SAPCTV N W cAeEP L . , J * . FOSE, 0 . P l l ' , C , C . . , i .

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FPAHKIIH INSTITUTE FESFAFC^ lAiOAATO*IES, FHIIAUFAPHU, EMlSTLlASU

PtE'.TAESSEO COHCETF AEACTOA (ESSELS I F O V S t AF ADAPTABLE fC t.A*OE NUCtEAF CCES ANO Tt-E fl(f E S S U E l XEEOEC KM THE SAFE AND ECNOHICAl PAODUCTICA CF NUCLEAA POE* H|TH CAS-CCOLEO EACTOS. THFE AE IT PAFSEST H PCAVSt WIST OF WMCH Af i d GPEir 3 I T i I N AfcO fAKCf. IS ft-f UNITEO STATES A r>CV FO* THE 'CT ST, VIA1N HIH TEPPEPATUPE SAS-CCtHEO ttACTOR IS IPtOE" CC1STAUCTI0K, THE 8ASIC PPCAlEPS FACIMC THE 0EJI6HEP A0 C *S>*UCTCC OF PCAV'S PEPF ( I I LAtJl OF APPLICAM.E COOES. U l LITTlE MICkLfP^F OF ICHC- Tp "EHAVIOA OF COHCAETE (TOE HlXTfAAiAl. S T E S " i AT HOH TEPATUE, IJI LITTLE INFOPATIC CI STAESS CCWCFuTAArtCXS I* CCACAETE OUC TO PEHETPATtms OF VA!nuS S l i t ! AkC TC THE AVHTAAtES, t * l P0AOSITT CF COHCAETE. AArf) 151 |. IHITEO CAPACITY OF CCPPEACULLY AVAILAALE E S T P E S S t ' * SYSTEXS. "OST OF THESE PCI EPS HAVE KEH PESOLVEO TMOUfrH (kCINEEAIhC INGENUITT CCPPLEXtliTEO kITH EATEHSIVt "ESEAACH AM) REvELCPPEkT. SATISFACTOFY CESIESS Of PC*VS HAVE EH ACCCHPI. ISHEO Y OEvKCKlHi SCPV1STICATE0 AHALYTICAL KTHOOS AAJC TESTIkO SMUCTutiAl COtlS. CV'S APEAP TO U F4VCAE8 FOP AOVAkCC AEACTOFS SECAUSE t f ACAPTAMIITT KITH A|SPCT TO I I I ' AMC PAESSUAE.

U ' l - 5 - 0 3 * VAPIAglLlTY TF .IHf OUECTICk | T H k THE UHlTEO STATES ' , ' > ' , I . . < XACI.E, C . .

HGlAHAVFfc NATICA1AI. LAUCAATCAY, UPTON< l . I . t Xt* YODK IHCFtASEC l'lTEST IS ATnSPMElC OlFfuSIOH 0lEPS IPAATIC^IAPLY, FC WCtEAA SAFETY AFAUEPS, AS BELATfO TO THf i iTlHU OF kijClf A pr,fP PTACTCASI HAS CPEATEO HEEO F0 A tOAkTITATIVE "EASUAf t THf V*"JAflllfTY Cr TtAS HfAk H|; OlFECTICk m t H 1Mt. IT >-AS SEE* PPOPOSEO THAT THE CCkSTAkCT C THE ISC. DEFINEO AS THE PEAk IECTDA Hi HO OtVIOFO AY THE "FAN SCAIAS .t>.0 I V / V I , *'. USFO FCR S I ' P l f CL ASSIFICAIIOH PuiPCSFS. A TliCNOETp:C TPANSFO'PATIO IS JSfO TO LIHCAAI2F THF VAP1AT10H cv T.(/iSTA>lCT fc I TH ThE -rCE OF

4

OiAECTiGAv. I M S Fc%CTtft. C H i M 1E SIEA0l * tSS. S. IS THE* COMFVTEO FC VAMIOUS TIME FEAIQBS. M I T U U t < ExTEV-*AlUt TXOAT THE AECUACE ikTEAVAl! OF TAMIOVS *EAM 10 3 l t C T I > U K K C M I f N I C H I S . THIS r*S H ( H OOMi FO J * STAMOMS Ik TME 1*1 TEC STATES. CEtilAFEMCE !TM*A. MAFS V TMC STCAOIMEiS OF tae 0 HECTIC* FlTMlll THE A C f t O STATES FOA VtAIOUS TIME O I C H M ( F A E I E H T H I T U T sc r x M T B H C U T I M OF U O U M I ( U IOCATIOA A M STMOFTIC HTTHJFCUXY * I T ( * OIFECTIOft FEFSlSTENCt. T H HOST FE*StSTCT a, MAIAhAY, F . A. MilSOM* 1 . A.

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I t - 4 - I . ; * ) SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF FASI SCDIvN-tOOlEO AEtCTONS IN TME IINITEO KINCOOK F A M E * . F . A.

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IN THE S H H ( i f 1*6> Tr t l , i . ATOMIC IMEA4T COMMISSION efcteco to i i t t T>; CASE FCA AUCUA* FONC* D O K U T to I K FvSltC CV NAT Of THE TOk* HALL *0 THE I H U C f tCUAtt , TME W I V M f i r v JTHfOSUM. ANC THE SFEAKE* CiaCi l iT . A fACTUAl AffaOACM HAS EFN tlSEful IK CClfcTCaiAC ISIBft iBaT!C* MM IN ALlATIMt IfUWMOtC F I M I , CT THE I N I ' t A l OUTINSS ALSO OEHCBSTAATEO TMAT Tl-f FACtS DC HOT AikATS SFCAA FOA TMHCSHVES M C M R f m i ABE HSJ-IT CGMH.CJI AN* OCCASIOMM.tr CMM.UNCE* SJMlt. SEf*NU Of TME SClENTtf tC M A T W H i n . (T HAS EEC* NtCEUAAr TO TRANSLATE Tf tMHICK A M O M INTO CVEErCAV tMtfiVAW A M io (.( rc cohere U T r SHCUMAS:F OF CAincs. THE C IS FOE NUUEA* FlfCTAIC F e a t * IS laCBfaSlN*.V UCOCNMSO, MIT W SOSSTaBTlat. AEATEFENT I * HAM.IC COMCfaa Ft T M t w i u m w t ts ik s i tT. L A M E * SEGMENTS OF THE FVAAK Hcooi i f f THAT THE so iuTm rc Tat (MriamacnTAt. N O J U I is NEITMEE TO TWt* TME

O H 1 0 NATIONAL IA0T0T. C M BIBCE. TEBHESVEC I r t ftTBOLEUB iNOvSTAT H A * M M l . C t t . I K ( H 1 S i a t f LO MM i i . THE T E C H H O U E .-f m c a a u i . i t H U C T W I K TO I N C B E A S * O I L AECOVEBT TH l i TOOAY ALMOST U l l l C I S t l L l VEB I k wmBYOIB w~z of w, rt*m**u.'.ii. S I M L C I N J E C T I O N S o ia ,ao b a i O i l CONTAINING 2 M . M I LB Of SMC 3t BOT UNUSUAL, antx t SAME EWIMCir r U C PBOtEOUB* BAY BE USE* f 0 M S T t 6ISPOSAL. ALTMOUCM TMfAE M f Ct tTAt * SiCtIfSCANT Mf f t tCMCCS. THE OlSVOSAL M I L AT C M M O t t M i 0 * I U E O M S CASES TO A aCfTH Of 1900 T I k SHALE 1f LSIMC STABCAaO O H - f l ( L t MET MODS. THE CASIN6 I S SLOTTEB Nf M I K OTTO*. AAA FOB MASTI OISaOSAL A sti.f-n**otMint N ixTut f o r m s T f , f o a r u M * CEMENT , AMD CLAY i t uaaco C K M I waec*. H I S * f i t s suae T roan A * t * < v f f A O . r a w . HMUOHTAL FAACTUBE Ik I H SHALE IB HHlCM TMt BASTE T S Uf SOL 10. AfTfA fOUB INJECT KMS IkTO THE SAME SLOT. TOTALIS* BOIMMLV M O . M O GM.. TM( MTTC* Of THE k*LL IS ftWMCO BB* A fk H6T COT SOBS 10 FT HCfrEB Of THE MEL*. PBOBlfaS THAT MAO TO M SOLWCO AT OAK BIOCE TC BAB.E POSSIBLE TNE OfaATI0MC OIS#OSAL Of N E O I U B - I E V E L PAD ic ACT IVE HASTE a m i n e c n a a i a i A K THE SEONETBV o f TP-E f**cwa*i > s a o l a r SHALIT. (21 ESTABLISHIM TMf foarwLA f t * A SATlSMCTSar kASTE-CENEkT-CLAY * I I , i l l CCS IC*a*6 AM) C9BSTBUCTIN6 THE SUAFACE rvAMT. Aas u i fcaau .ATia METHOD* or Noa i raa ia t THE oaf*AT t o * .

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iTAafoao L I N C M ACCKCaAroa ceaTEa. PWLO At TO, CAi l foaafA THE HEALTH PWVSICS C E P M T H E M T AT THE STABFORB i i a t M ACCClfBATO*. CENTEB ISAACi ACTIVELY PMTICIPATES MTM THE ESCAACH sacA DEPATPEHT ta PPCBLEHS BELATED To SAFE M A R TAANSPOBT AHO S M I E L O I I P S . THE BESULT Of SUCM F I A M I M ABB e c s t t a IS SET FOBTM IN AN OPERATIOaAL OOCUHCWT RHOMB AS tH OEM AUTHORIZATION SHEET. MUCH, ALCR* MITH THE aAMATMR BVLE OOOC. MO*IOCS THE SUIDELiNES TMBOUCA HNtCM THE ACCELERATOR, M M s a i T U v a a e , * * * E S A C M E A > E s f B u r s S A F E * . * . P L A * . I * S ms oafBATictuM. FHASES Of a a c u T i c a f a o i E c n o a AT s.ac f C n a a t m f a i a a a r t tECTtoa - A W acsiToa-acaa coavAiaacar. u i c e a a o i . c f OAaUWUS SEOMOMV-iEA*) MEAS AJB AMY THAT A M fOTtaflAt.LT OAMEHOUS, 111 tACIATIOa A M SMElOIftC CALCtftATICkS, I * ) CKECK-OUT aaocEOuaES aac S u a E a e w s , AMO i l l a a m a r . aoMTaaiias. SErtfAL C L A S S I C Exaa#us l imsn iATE TME W W I T lEOUtlEO TO SATISFY THE SAfETT CAITEAIA ESTAM.ISHE9 AT M.AC, AM TME lNfO*aATtCM fatSEVTEO SMOULO M Of f A T I C M IKTEAEST TO THOSe HMO M E fLAMIf tC MCk AtCELEaATOCS.

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U K I H RECTAIC COHPAATY, SAM JOSE. CALIfOTJUA THE COaaiEXITY ANO AOVAaCEO TECHMX06* Of TODAY* S WKXEM U M T S WMtaMT A < 10C AT AtXtEAt ftMtt SAff TY. THE EVAIUATIOB TfCMKIOUf AQVAaCCC tS **SE8 OR Of f l a t a ' . THE EVEHTS FOa MHICM A AJO.EM H.MT MUST U 0ESI6HES AMD TWO SfCCtfYlHt TMf UMACCEfTAH.E CCaSCOUEHCtS I f THCSC EVEBTS. I T IS THM fOSSIOlE TO STSTEHATICAtlY ANALYZE TnE flMTT TO ITlfY TME ACTIONS. SYSTEMS. AMC CCafOkEkTS ISSENTIAl TO ACCOaNOOATIN* THE SfECIftEO EVENTS SO THAT I M K C t f T A H E BEWITS A M NOT OOTAINfO. THE ACTIONS. SYSTEMS. * * COaaOMENTS l O t a T t f l E d AS ESSENTIAL avST THEN W OESItaEC AT-> IfCaATEO IN SWCH A M Y THAT Sr fCl f lEO $ TAMO* J OS Of (EOUNOANCV MO 00A4ITT M l aAlNTSIMEO. IN THIS HAT f L M T SfStCk AMO CfEA TICN AfflECT A CCaaaEWNSIYf NO CONSISTENT SM.ANCE 1 P K PES** T TO NUCLCM SAffTT.

EOUATICN Of STATE fO F>ST *EACTC SA'ETY STUOIES I . T H M A S T K t l *HTIOXS HKLEa, D.

AACCNNC NATICMAt. lAAOUTOaV, AaSCkME. 1U.IN0IS THE EOUATIOM Of STATE IS lafOtTANT IN VAST MACTC* SAfETT STWOlEi MCAUSE tT CCum.ES THE *ATE Of EatAvY MfOSITIOM MlTh THE offoaaariONS M O C M A S C TVAT CAN BE aaoMCE* l M ACCIOENT. THIS MAST ! Of A TaO-fAAT f tYIEK OIKHSSES THE Aff l lCATICN Of TME CCUAT IOM Of STAT| TO t f ACTON faOOLEaS AMC I N O K A T E S laaoaTAM-f aaofEaTiES AHO faoCESSES. ALONC M*TH LIMITATIONS ON THCI* A f f L I C M R I T Y . THE EOWATION Of STATE IS A COMftEl ENTITY. nlTH MTt- TMIFAL AMO HECNMICAt BEffWEaCIES. BECAUSE Of THE BlOE ANt( Of CCHOMIOMi THAT NtOMt AC laaoarAMT I N ACCIOENT I R A C Y M S . C O N S I O W A T I O N MVST M C I V E N TO A UlV YAtl tTION Of OfEATIES. NAT ia iUS Of M1MCIML INTEIEST ABE THE fUCl AHO H ' l U I aATittALS (METALLIC OB CCBAMCI. .lAOOINC M O STBUCTMIM BATHIALS (1ENEAAILY I NOB ALLOYS I . ANO TMf SOC.UM COOLANT. EACH MAS S f f C I * . CHAAACTHISTlCV. ALTKOUSM HBEBlafNTAL DATA M A t t l i . M l l fOt NMT Of THESE M T E I * L S , r x " - - - ; < N f I * K I S * ML ST AC USES TO EITEMO ANO Aft>LY TME OATA. M T . Of THIS E , SCHfOULfO fOB M EAL ISSUE Of NUC.E* SAff.'Y. HILL EMfMSUE SOME METHODS Of HEAtuafMEMT T flTkTME COHOtTIONS. INCLLOIkC THE POSSIBLE OSE Of KACTOBS. AMO TM STATUS Of MOHl fOW ABOUT Sat f . l f tC BlaCTO* MATfBIALS.

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I * I E S I M or c A < c i i k * . o u n o T T t . ' n c r x c u M i u A ; - E f I "kfETIK Ck EATt-CfAf-eSl$TMT OCSICAI Cf Ekt lk* t ' l k C s r t u c r w t f s , X L D AT T K L M C S I T Y or c u t f O M M . M t n a . E i . JVM l - * J . I 9 T J , IS SUPI'tA|2FC. THf PklkCIPAL TOICS CCVEAEO IkCLUO* S!5TH0S tht S ' * C * S - ! ! l CO=I. S * < k 6# S C I i ; MC CMS. F l k l f E HEktkT APPIKATICMS 1 * S n x r j I E ! tkB RXJX'MTtoots, A H E > I A A C E ; " AMO P * O A * I U S M C s t s i o i . COkSUEAAkLE I W O W - i ' t C * .AS PtfSCOTtr THAT . i l l ? WSFifi. 45 MCKGAOUAC la S I T I k t Akt ! - O J M . 'liPGNSE COAlSI * A T 1 C M *OS kJCLEA* AfACTOSJ.

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;>"" SIC F ; 7 j E S : f ! C f S H N CF Tr.F PLANT ANC THE : j A L I T Y , i * W > , T E S ' e l L I T T . I N S P K T A i l L I T T , AN>C f i l l S i f t FEATURES ~F ' f C . - w ' ^ F S T j OF Ti-f EACTC NC PLANT. T u t SECCNC L E v F l C C S C I R . N : P a j Y l C l s c s a c T E C M C S A G A I N S : S . X " iNCiOENTS I S = E c ! ! i r r I N S E R T I O N S c n i a a s c? P S R T S j f r * t C C N T R C I s S T f t . ; c c ! G f " c i - ' f I"" : o I r f G F T H E C A S E T A E . " I * S f s u s --CSS t> v C T I C s , ANO C F E R A T K N TC / s t v E N T T h E * . , ThE T M R C L E Y F : . c

SASt 'Y S ? L F f N ^ S T>-E F IRST T.Q ThFC-iGM FEATURES THAT AOC "AJGIN I N The U M L5SICN ' S S C I T ! " N A L ASSURANCE THAT * S C T = C T I C S r : T H E P U B L I C i s P R C Y I C E C C V F S I N r * s V S S T OF * . I F : C : J M F C S ; F E : I T R F H Y U . M I U F L T i s c J S F C R E S E E N C I R C U M S T A N C E S . Ai.SC SsCL'jCE" IS r f E C I S C L S S I C * ABE T*f. P R I N C I P A L FFTF DESIGN PA F i C T C ' S IK.iSRJST S A F E T Y F F * T O F S , THE P R - G S A K S CF T E S T I N C i.sn C F V H C F 5 N T T - S U P P C A T T i - e C E S I G N , A N C T I - E CAiF. iSEC IN C C N S ' R L C T I C S i s ; T E S T I N G .

C C I . P I . F C S C U T C S I : S * T C = C C Y S I H I C S E T r o c s r c e u s . .

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CDST1CLE5 TO COMPLETE A L T C A T I C N CF O ' lCTQH C0NTAC4. F R I E R . E. f. C E S . C. C .

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