1

ntspehl;Lj; Jiwr; nrayhw;wk; - 2020 entk;gh;

nghUshjhu Muha;r;rpj; jpizf;fsk; 2021 rdthp 15

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp> tzpfg; nghUs; th;j;jfr; nrayhw;wk; njhlh;ghd Nkyjpfj; jfty;fisf; nfhz;l 'khjhe;j th;j;jf

nra;jpj;jpul;L" xd;wpid ntspapl;L tUfpwJ. ,jid Gs;sptpguq;fs;> nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs; > khjhe;j th;j;jfr;

nra;jpj;jpul;L ,d;; fPo;> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ntg;jsj;jpy; ghh;itaplKbAk;.

https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/en/monthly-trade-bulletin

2

nghJNehf;F

Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fspy; tPo;r;rpf;F kj;jpapYk; 2020 entk;ghpy; ntspehl;Lj; Jiwapy;

Fiwthd th;j;jfg; gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mjpfhpg;G vd;gd

cs;slq;fyhf gy rhjfkhd Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld. mj;jpahtrpakw;w ,wf;Fkjpfs;

kPjhd fl;Lg;ghLfs; njhlh;e;jik kw;Wk; Fiwthd cyfshtpa vhpnghUs; tpiyfs; vd;gd %yk;

Jizaspf;fg;gl;L tzpfg;nghUs; ,wf;Fkjpfs; njhlh;e;Jk; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. nfhtpl;-19 cyfshtpa

Neha;j;njhw;wpd; ,uz;lhk; miyAld; cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpr; nrad;KiwfSf;fhd ,ilj;jlq;fypd;

fhuzkhf Kd;ida khjq;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; entk;ghpy; tzpfg;nghUs; Vw;Wkjpfspy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tPo;r;rpnahd;W fhzg;gl;lJ. njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fs; entk;ghpYk; njhlh;e;Jk;

tsh;r;rpnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jd. epjpapay; fzf;fpy;> murhq;fg; gpizaq;fs; re;ij kw;Wk;

nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jid Mfpa ,uz;bYk; ntspehl;L KjyPL 2020 entk;ghpy; rpwpjsthd Njwpa

ntspg;gha;r;ry;fs; gjpthfpd. 2020 entk;gh; ,Wjpastpy; nkhj;j mYty;rhh; xJf;Ffspd; kl;lk;

I.m.nlhyh; 5.6 gpy;ypadhftpUe;j mNjNtis 2020 entk;gh; khjfhyg;gFjpapy; I.m.nlhyUf;nfjpuhf

,yq;if &gh rpwpjsT Nja;tile;jJ.

ml;ltiz 1: ntspehl;Lj; Jiwr; nrayhw;wj;jpd; RUf;fk;(m)

tif

entk;gh; 2019

I.m.nlh. kpy;

entk;gh; 2020

I.m.nlh. kpy;

khw;wk; (%)

rd-ent 2019

I.m.nlh. kpy;

rd-ent 2020

I.m.nlh. kpy;

khw;wk; (%)

tzpfg;nghUs; Vw;Wkjpfs; 979 819 -16.3 10,940 9,113 -16.7

tzpfg;nghUs; ,wf;Fkjpfs; 1,741 1,384 -20.5 18,153 14,529 -20.0

th;j;jf kPjp -762 -565 -7,213 -5,416

Rw;WyhtpypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; 334 (M) - - 3,151 (M) 956 (,) -69.7

njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fs; 515 612 18.7 6,052 6,291 3.9

nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jidf;fhd cl;gha;r;ry; (Njwpa) (<) -36 -15 -30 -209

murhq;fj;jpw;fhd cl;gha;r;ry; (nkhj;jk;) 191 87 6,457 1,899

jp.cz;bay;fs; kw;Wk; jp.Kwpfs; (nkhj;jk;) 69 1 580 103

ePz;l fhyf; fld;fs; (nkhj;jk;) 121 86 1,477 1,795

ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfs; (nkhj;jk;) - - 4,400 -

ntspehl;L Neub KjyPL (nkhj;jk;) (c) 793 548

jpuz;l epYit 488 -2,203

%yq;fs;: ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;> ,yq;if Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rig> nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jid> ,yq;if KjyPl;Lr; rig> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ (M) 2019 ,w;fhd ruhrhp jq;Fk; fhyk; kw;Wk; ehnshd;wpw;fhd ruhrhp nrytpd kjpg;gPLfs; njhlh;gpy; ,yq;if

Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigapd; mstPl;Lg; ngWNgWfspd; mbg;gilapy; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ (,) ,e;j jw;fhypf kjpg;gPLfs; ,yq;if Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigapd; 2020 mstPl;L kjpg;gPLfspd;

ntspaPl;bd; gpd;dh; jpUj;jg;glyhk; (<) Kjyhe;ju kw;Wk; ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ijf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd (c) xt;nthU fhyg;gFjpapdJk; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fSf;fhd juTfs; fpilf;fg;ngWtJld; KjyPl;Lr; rig

%yk; gjpTnra;ag;gl;lthwhd njhopy;Kaw;rpfSf;fhd ntspehl;Lf; fld;fisAk; nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghptHj;jidf;fhd Njwpa Neub KjyPLfisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.

3

th;j;jf kPjp kw;Wk; th;j;jf epajpfs;

Vw;Wkjpfspy; tPo;r;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy; ,wf;Fkjpfspy; Vw;gl;l ghhpa tPo;r;rpnahd;wpd; fhuzkhf

th;j;jff; fzf;F gw;whf;Fiw> 2019 entk;ghpy; gjpthfpa I.m.nlhyh; 762 kpy;ypadpypUe;J

I.m.nlhyh; 565 kpy;ypaDf;F I.m.nlhyh; 198 kpy;ypadhy; 2020 entk;ghpy; RUf;fkile;jJ.

NkYk;> 2020 rdthpapypUe;J entk;gh; tiu th;j;jff; fzf;fpd; jpuz;l gw;whf;FiwahdJ 2019,d;

mNjfhyg;gFjpapy; gjpthfpa I.m.nlhyh; 7>213 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l gw;whf;FiwapypUe;J I.m.nlhyh;

5>416 kpy;ypaDf;F RUf;fkile;jJ. ,g;ngWNgw;Wf;fhd Kf;fpa gq;fspg;Gf; fhuzpfs; tiuglk; 1,y;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.

th;j;jf epajpfs;> mjhtJ ,wf;Fkjpfspd; tpiyf;fhd Vw;Wkjpfspd; tpiy tpfpjhrhukhdJ Vw;Wkjp

tpiyfis tpl ,wf;Fkjp tpiyfs; mjpfsT tPo;r;rpailtjYld; 2019 entk;gUld; xg;gpLifapy;

2020 entk;ghpy; 0.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; Nkk;gl;lJ.

tiuglk;: 1 : 2020 rdthp – entk;gh; tiu th;j;jfg; gw;whf;Fiw tPo;r;rpf;F gq;fspj;j Kf;fpa fhuzpfs;> I.m.nlh. kpy;ypad;

%yq;fs;: ,yq;if Rq;fk;> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

tiuglk; 2: khjhe;j th;j;jfg; gw;whf;Fiw (2019 – 2020)

tiuglk; 3: th;j;jf epajpfs; (2019 - 2020)

%yq;fs;: ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

-1,250.9

-560.8

-460.8

-449.3

-286.3

9.0

10.7

11.8

21.9

102.6

vhpnghUs;

Glitfs; kw;Wk; Glitg;nghUl;fs;

fl;llg;nghUl;fs;

jdpg;gl;l Ch;jpfs;

,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; rhjdk;

thridj;jputpak;

njq;F

czT> Fbghdk; kw;Wk; Gifapiy

rpW Ntshz; cw;gj;jpfs;

gpshj;jpf;F kw;Wk; mjd; nghUl;fs;

,wf;Fkjpfspd; tPo;r;rp Vw;Wkjpfspd; mjpfhpg;G

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

xj;-19

ent-19

jpnr-19

rd-20

ngg;-20

khr;-20

Vg;-20

Nk-20

A+d;-20

A+iy-20

Xf-20

nrj;;-20

xj;-20

ent-20

Rl;nlz; Gs;spfs;

20

10

=1

00)

Vw;Wkjp myFg; ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz;,wf;Fkjp myFg; ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz;tHj;jf khw;W tpfpjk;

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

rd

ngg;

khr;

Vg;

Nk

A+d;

A+iy

Xf

nrj;

xj;

ent

jpnr

I.m.nlh.kpy;.

2019 2020

4

tzpfg;nghUs; Vw;Wkjpfspd; nrayhw;wk;

xl;Lnkhj;j Vw;Wkjpfs;: ,yq;ifapYk; ntspehl;bYk; nfhtpl;-19 NehahsHfs; kPnsOr;rpngw;wjd;

fhuzkhf tzpfg;nghUs; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; 2020 entk;ghpy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; 2019 entk;gUld; xg;gpLifapy; 2020 entk;ghpy; I.m.nlhyh; 819

kpy;ypaDf;F 16.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. 2020 xj;NjhgUld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J 3.4 rjtPj

tPo;r;rpnahd;whftpUe;jJ. cs;ehl;by; nfhtpl;-19 cyfshtpa Neha;j;njhw;wpd; ,uz;lhk; miyapid

Kwpabg;gjw;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;l topKiwfs; cs;ehl;by; Kf;fpa Vw;Wkjpj; Jiwfis Fwpg;ghf

Milfs; cw;gj;jpapid ghjpj;jd. NkYk;> Vw;Wkjp re;ijfspy; vjpu;nfhz;l cyfshtpa

njhw;WNehapd; ,uz;lhk; miyahdJ Vw;WkjpfSf;fhd Nfs;tpapid ghjpj;j mNjNtis

cyfshtpa fg;gNyw;wy; kw;Wk; Vw;ghl;bay; rq;fpypfSf;fhd Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ,ila+WfSk; cs;ehl;L

tpahghuq;fis vjph;kiwahfg; ghjpj;jd.

ifj;njhopy; Vw;Wkjpfs;: ifj;njhopy; nghUl;fs; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; 2019 entk;gUld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2020 entk;ghpy; 19.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. Mil Vw;Wkjpfspy; 37.2 rjtPj

tPo;r;rp ,jw;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;jJ. ,g;ngWNgw;Wf;F njhopw;rhiyfspy; Rfhjhuf;

fl;Lg;ghLfs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT gq;fspj;jd. mNjNtis> ePh;f;fyq;fSf;F vhpnghUs; toq;Fjy;fspy;

msT mNjNghd;W tpiyfs; vd;gtw;wpd; Fiwg;gpd; fhuzkhf ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfspd;

Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT tPo;r;rpaile;jd. gy vz;zpf;ifahd rpwpa

njhopw;rhiy mbg;gilapyike;j Vw;Wkjpj; Jiwfspd; Vw;WkjpfSk; tPo;r;rpaile;j mNjNtis

ifj;njhopy; Vw;Wkjp tiffspypUe;jhd Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fs; mjpfhpj;jd. ,it ,uj;jpdf;fw;fs;>

ituq;fs; kw;Wk; Mguzq;fs;; ,wg;gh; cw;gj;jpfs; (lah; kw;Wk; ifAiwfspd; mjpfhpj;j Vw;Wkjpfs;

%yk;); gpshj;jpf;F kw;Wk; mjd; nghUl;fs; (gpshj;jpf;F cilg; nghUl;fs; Nghd;w jdpg;gl;l

ghJfhg;G cgfuz Vw;Wkjpfs; mjpfhpg;G %yk;) vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

Ntshz;ik Vw;Wkjpfs;: flYzT> rpW Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpfs; (goq;fs;> cz;zj;jf;f tpijfs;>

ntw;wpiy Nghd;wd) kw;Wk; Njapiy Vw;Wkjpapy; Fiwtpd; fhuzkhf Ntshz;ikg; nghUl;fs;

Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fs; 2019 entk;gUld; xg;gpLifapy; 2020 entk;ghpy; 2.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jd. Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gl;l fWg;G kw;Wk; gr;irj; Njapiy msTfspy; tPo;r;rpapd; %yk;

Njapiy Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; 5.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. tUtha;fspy;

mjpfhpg;nghd;wpidf; fhz;gpj;j Ntshz;ik Vw;Wkjpfshf thridj;jputpaq;fs; (fWth kw;Wk; kpsF

Kd;dpiy tfpj;J)> Njq;fha; (gpujhdkhf Njq;fha; vz;nza; kw;Wk; cs;sPlw;w cw;gj;jpfs;) kw;Wk;

,wg;gh; vd;gd fhzg;gl;ld.

fdpk Vw;Wkjpfs;: fdpk Vw;Wkjpfs; 2019 entk;gUld; xg;gpLifapy; 2020 entk;ghpy; 4.4

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. Gtprhu; kw;Wk; fw;fs; Vw;Wkjpfs; tPo;r;rpaile;j mNjNtis

jhJf;fs;> frL kw;Wk; rhk;gy; Vw;Wkjpfs; mjpfhpj;jd.

Vw;Wkjp msTr; Rl;nlz;fs;: 2020 entk;ghpy; Vw;Wkjp msTr; Rl;nlz;zhdJ Mz;bw;F Mz;L

mbg;gilapy; 7.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;;j mNjNtis myFg; ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz;> 9.1

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. ,J> Fiwthd msTfs; kw;Wk; Fiwthd tpiyfs; ,uz;bd;

%yKk; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fspy; tPo;r;rp Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;gjidf;

Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

5

tiuglk; 4: khjhe;j Vw;Wkjpr; nrayhw;wk; tiuglk; 5: khjhe;j Vw;Wkjp msTr; Rl;nlz;

%yq;fs;: ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

1,100

1,200rd

ngg;

khr;

Vg;

Nk

A+d;

A+iy

Xf

nrj;

xj;

ent

jpnr

I.m.nlh.kpy;.

2018

2019

2020

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

rd

ngg;

khr;

Vg;

Nk

A+d;

A+iy

Xf

nrj;

xj;

ent

jpnr

Rl;nlz; Gd;dpfs;

(20

10

=10

0)

2018

2019

2020

6

ml;ltiz 2: tzpfg;nghUl;fs; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; (m)

tif

entk;gh; entk;gh; khw;wk; rd-ent rd-ent khw;wk;

2019 2020 (%) 2019 2020 (%)

I.m.nlh.kpy;

I.m.nlh.kpy;

I.m.nlh.kpy;

I.m.nlh.kpy;

1. ifj;njhopy; Vw;Wkjpfs; 787.6 632.9 -19.6 8,627.4 6,946.1 -19.5

czT> Fbghdk; kw;Wk; Gifapiy 34.9 35.0 0.3 410.9 422.7 2.9

tpyq;Fj;jPd; 8.3 6.5 -21.4 117.4 95.1 -19.0

Glitfs; kw;Wk; Milfs; 484.8 326.2 -32.7 5,113.2 3,971.3 -22.3

,jpy; Milfs; 448.1 281.4 -37.2 4,753.7 3,526.7 -25.8

Glitfs; 25.7 26.1 1.8 261.5 234.0 -10.5

Vida jahhpf;fg;gl;l Glitg; nghUl;fs; 11.1 18.8 69.2 98.1 210.5 114.6

,wg;gh; cw;gj;jpfs; 60.6 66.4 9.5 793.1 711.2 -10.3

,uj;jpdf;fw;fs;> ituq;fs; kw;Wk; Mguzq;fs; 26.9 59.1 120.1 281.4 192.4 -31.6

nghwp kw;Wk; ,ae;jputpay; rhjdq;fs; 28.9 31.9 10.4 370.3 298.0 -19.5

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rhjdq;fs; 4.5 5.9 31.6 139.7 64.6 -53.8

ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfs; 56.5 21.3 -62.4 465.8 342.4 -26.5

,urhad cw;gj;jpfs; 14.8 16.3 10.0 163.5 156.0 -4.6

kuk; kw;Wk; jhs; cw;gj;jpfs; 8.4 7.1 -16.1 120.1 89.6 -25.4

mr;rply; ifj;njhopy; nghUl;fs; 6.0 4.5 -24.6 44.5 43.4 -2.6

Njhy;> gazg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; fhyzp 6.2 2.5 -59.7 95.4 49.5 -48.1

gpshj;jpf;F kw;Wk; mjd; nghUl;fs; 6.4 21.1 228.6 67.7 170.3 151.5

mbg;gil cNyhfq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fs; 14.5 8.4 -41.8 163.1 98.8 -39.4

kl;ghz;l cw;gj;jpfs; 2.7 2.6 -4.6 27.7 20.8 -24.8

Vida ifj;njhopy; Vw;Wkjpfs; 23.2 18.1 -21.9 253.5 220.2 -13.1

2. Ntshz;ik Vw;Wkjpfs; 187.3 183.1 -2.3 2,266.5 2,132.9 -5.9

Njapiy 101.5 96.2 -5.2 1,240.6 1,128.0 -9.1

,wg;gh; 1.1 3.2 180.0 22.4 25.5 13.8

Njq;fha; 22.9 28.6 24.9 307.7 318.4 3.5

thridj;jputpaq;fs; 24.1 33.8 40.1 291.5 300.4 3.1

fha;fwpfs; 2.3 2.0 -10.9 29.2 34.9 19.4

jahhpf;fg;glhj Gifapiy 3.1 1.3 -59.7 31.1 23.0 -26.1

rpW Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpfs; 13.3 7.6 -43.3 105.5 127.3 20.7

flYzT 19.0 10.5 -44.9 238.6 175.4 -26.5

3. fdpk Vw;Wkjpfs; 2.4 2.3 -4.4 30.6 20.5 -33.1

4. tifg;gLj;jg;glhj Vw;Wkjpfs; 1.4 0.9 -37.0 15.6 13.1 -15.9

nkhj;j Vw;Wkjpfs; 978.8 819.2 -16.3 10,940.1 9,112.6 -16.7

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit

%yq;fs;: ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;> Njrpa ,uj;jpdf;fy; kw;Wk; Mguzq;fs; mjpfhurig> ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf;

$l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;Wk; Vida ngw;Nwhypa Vw;WkjpahsHfs;> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

7

tzpfg;nghUs; ,wf;Fkjpfspd; nrayhw;wk;

xl;Lnkhj;j ,wf;Fkjpfs;: 2020 entk;ghpy; tzpfg;nghUs; ,wf;Fkjpfs; tPo;r;rpaile;J 2020 khr;R

njhlf;fk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l Mz;bw;F Mz;L tPo;r;rpg; Nghf;F njhlh;e;jJ. xg;gPl;lstpy; Fiwthd

krnfz;nza; tpiyfs; kw;Wk; mj;jpahtrpakw;w nghUl;fs; ,wf;Fkjp vd;gd ,jw;F Kf;fpa

fhuzkhf mike;jd. tzpfg; nghUs; ,wf;Fkjpfs; kPjhd nrytpdk;> 2019 entk;gUld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2020 entk;ghpy; I.m.nlhyh; 1>384 kpy;ypaDf;F 20.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;;r;rpaile;jJ.

midj;J Kf;fpa ,wf;Fkjp tiffspYk; mjhtJ Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs;> ,ilepiyg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk;

KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; gjpthfpa tPo;r;rpfs; ,g;ngWNgw;Wf;Fg; gq;fspj;jd.

Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs; ,wf;Fkjpfs;: 2020 entk;ghpy; Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd nrytpdkhdJ

2019 entk;gUld; xg;gpLifapy; 31.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. ,jw;F jdpg;gl;l gad;ghl;bw;fhd

Ch;jpfs; ,wf;Fkjpapy; tPo;r;rp gpujhd fhuzkhf mike;jJ. kUj;Jt kw;Wk; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs;

mj;Jld; kyry$lg; nghUl;fs; tiffs; jtpu czty;yh Efh;Tg; nghUl;fspd; midj;J gue;j

JiwfSk; 2019 entk;gUld; xg;gpLifapy; tPo;r;rpnahd;wpidf; fhz;gpj;jd. vt;thwhapDk;>

fl;Lg;ghLfSf;Fl;glhjitahf fhzg;gl;l ,tw;wpy; rpy czty;yh Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs; tifapDs;

mt;tg;Nghjhd ehdhtpjg; nghUl;fspd; ,wf;FkjpahdJ> th;j;jf epYit kPJ fzprkhd

mOj;jnkhd;wpid neUf;fhj NghjpYk; Mz;bw;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy; mjpfhpg;nghd;wpidf;

fhz;gpj;jJ. mj;jifa nghUl;fs; rpful;> rpy Mil tifs;> jpRf;fs;> tphpg;Gfs;> nkj;ijfs;>

Fsph;rhjdg;ngl;bfs;> kpd;tprpwpfs;> fbfhuq;fs;> tpsf;Ffs;> njhiyf;fhl;rp miyf;fk;gq;fs;;> rpy

fhyzp tifs;> rtuf; fj;jpfs;> Filfs; kw;Wk; rpy moFrhjd jahhpg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw

cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. czT kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fs; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd nrytpdkhdJ mNefkhd czT

kw;Wk; Fbghd tifspy; tPo;r;rpaile;jik %yk; 2019 entk;gUld; xg;gpLifapy; 2020 entk;ghpy;

11.4 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tPo;r;rpnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ. vdpDk;> gUg;G tif> vz;nza; kw;Wk;

nfhOk;G (gpujhdkhf Njq;fha; vz;nza;) kw;Wk; nfhj;jky;yp Nghd;wtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjp mjpfhpj;jJ.

,ilepiyg; nghUl;fs; ,wf;Fkjpfs;: ,ilepiyg; nghUl;fs; ,wf;Fkjp kPjhd nrytpdkhdJ cyf

re;ijapy; vhpnghUs; tpiyfspy; Fiwtpd; fhuzkhf vhpnghUs; ,wf;Fkjpfs; kPjhd nrytpdj;jpy;

44.0 rjtPj tPo;r;rpnahd;wpdhy; J}z;lg;gl;L 2019 entk;gUld; xg;gpLifapy; 2020 entk;ghpy; 17.6

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 2020 entk;ghpy; krnfz;nzapd; ruhrhp ,wf;Fkjp tpiyahdJ 2019

entk;ghpd; gPg;ghnahd;Wf;F I.m.nlhyh; 69.11 cld; xg;gpLifapy; gPg;ghnahd;Wf;F I.m.nlhyh; 45.88

Mf ,Ue;jJ. ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l krnfz;nza; msTfSk; 2019 entk;gUld; xg;gpLifapy; 2020

entk;ghpy; rpwpjsT mjpfhpj;j mNjNtis> Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypak; kw;Wk; epyf;fhp ,wf;Fkjp

msTfs; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. mtjhdpf;fj;jf;f tPo;r;rpnahd;wpidf; fhz;gpj;j Vida ,ilepiyg;

nghUs; tiffs; Mil cw;gj;jpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Glitfs; kw;Wk; Glitg; nghUl;fs;> rPnke;J

fpypq;fu;s; kw;Wk; NfhJik vd;gdthFk;. Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mjpfhpg;Gf;fisg; gjpTnra;j ,ilepiyg;

nghUs; ,wf;Fkjpfis tskhf;fp> ,urhad cw;gj;jpfs;> ,Uk;G kw;Wk; cUf;F mj;Jld; ituq;fs;

cs;slf;fpapUe;jd.

KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs;: ,wf;Fkjpf; fl;Lg;ghLfs; gFjpastpy; fhuzkhf mike;j mtw;wpd; gy Jiz

tiffspDs; tPo;r;rpfisg; gjpTnra;jikapd; %yk; KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fspd; ,wf;Fkjpfs;> midj;J

%d;W Kf;fpa tiffspYk; mjhtJ ,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs;> fl;llg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk;

Nghf;Ftuj;J rhjdq;fspd; Fiwtpd; %yk; 2019 entk;gUld; xg;gpLifapy; 2020 entk;ghpy; 18.1

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. ,Uk;G kw;Wk; cUf;Fg; nghUl;fs;> kUj;Jt kw;Wk; Ma;T$l

cgfuzq;fs;> th;j;jf Nehf;fj;jpw;fhd Ch;jpfs;> rPnke;J> nrukpf; cw;gj;jpfs;> ,ae;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk;

rhjdq;fspd; ghfq;fs;> tifg;gLj;jg;glhj ifj;njhopy; ,ae;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;

8

rhjdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; ghhpa ngWkjp Fiwg;Gf;fs; njspthff; fhzg;gl;ld. vdpDk;> ,Uk;G kw;Wk;

cUf;F> fzdpfs;> xypgug;Gf; fUtpfs;> Ntshz;ik ,ae;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; coT ,ae;jpuq;fs;

Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mjpfhpg;Gf;fs; fhzg;gl;ld.

,wf;Fkjp msTr; Rl;nlz;fs;: ,wf;Fkjp msTr; Rl;nlz;Zk; myFg; ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz;Zk; 2020

entk;ghpy; Mz;bw;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy; KiwNa 12.0 rjtPjj;jpdhYk; 9.7 rjtPjj;jpdhYk;

tPo;r;rpaile;J Fiwthd tpiyfs; %yk; ,wf;Fkjpr; nrytpdk; Fiwtile;jJ vd;gjidf;

Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.

tiuglk; 6: khjhe;j ,wf;Fkjpr; nrayhw;wk;

tiuglk; 7: khjhe;j ,wf;Fkjp msTr; Rl;nlz;

%yq;fs;: ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

ml;ltiz 3: tzpfg;nghUl;fs; ,wf;Fkjpfs; kPjhd nrytpdk;(m)

tif

entk;gh; entk;gh; khw;wk; rd-ent rd-ent khw;wk;

2019 2020 (%) 2019 2020 (%)

I.m.nlh.kpy;

I.m.nlh.kpy;

I.m.nlh.kpy;

I.m.nlh.kpy;

1. Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs; 370.4 255.5 -31.0 3,565.7 3,073.9 -13.8

czT kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fs; 140.7 124.6 -11.4 1,278.9 1,396.3 9.2

jhdpaq;fs; kw;Wk; MiyapLk; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpfs; 3.3 2.7 -17.3 32.1 30.1 -6.2

ghy; cw;gj;jpfs; 31.6 29.4 -6.9 282.0 302.7 7.3

fha;fwpfs; (M) 32.2 33.2 3.0 269.5 313.3 16.3

flYzT 20.3 10.7 -47.3 199.3 175.6 -11.9

rPdp kw;Wk; rpw;W}z;bfs; 19.8 14.0 -29.1 179.9 247.4 37.5

thridj;jputpaq;fs; 12.1 9.3 -22.9 102.2 115.3 12.9

Vida czT kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fs; 21.5 25.2 17.5 213.9 211.9 -1.0

czty;yh Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs; 229.7 130.9 -43.0 2,286.8 1,677.6 -26.6

jdpg;gl;l Ch;jpfs; 80.7 0.5 -99.4 731.7 282.4 -61.4

kUe;J kw;Wk; kUe;jhf;fy; nghUl;fs; 44.4 46.9 5.7 498.0 540.5 8.5

tPl;Lr;rhjdg; nghUl;fs; 21.7 17.5 -19.2 187.4 151.7 -19.0

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

190

200

rd

ngg;

khr;

Vg;

Nk

A+d;

A+iy

Xf

nrj;

xj;

ent

jpnr

Rl;nlz; Gs;spfs;

(20

10

=1

00)

2018

2019

2020

900

1,000

1,100

1,200

1,300

1,400

1,500

1,600

1,700

1,800

1,900

2,000

2,100

rd

ngg;

khr;

Vg;

Nk

A+d;

A+iy

Xf

nrj;

xj;

ent

jpnr

I.m.nlh.kpy;.

2018

2019

2020

9

Glit kw;Wk; Milg;nghUl;fs; 20.5 16.5 -19.8 251.1 182.3 -27.4

njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly; rhjdq;fs; 26.2 20.4 -22.2 225.6 231.1 2.5

tPl;Lr; rhjdk; kw;Wk; jsghlq;fs; 14.8 11.2 -24.1 155.2 129.2 -16.8

Vida czty;yh Efuf;$baitfs; 21.4 17.9 -16.3 237.8 160.3 -32.6

2. ,ilepiyg; nghUl;fs; 992.5 818.3 -17.6 10,413.2 8,211.6 -21.1

vhpnghUs; 319.6 178.9 -44.0 3,558.4 2,307.5 -35.2

,jpy; krnfz;nza; 96.1 65.7 -31.6 920.4 544.9 -40.8

Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypak; 202.2 98.1 -51.5 2,447.5 1,579.3 -35.5

epyf;fhp 21.3 15.1 -29.0 190.5 183.3 -3.8 ituq;fs; kw;Wk; mUq;fw;fs;> cNyhfq;fs; 19.4 25.4 30.6 177.5 106.1 -40.2

Glitfs; kw;Wk; Milg;nghUl;fs; 256.9 216.6 -15.7 2,661.1 2,100.2 -21.1 jhs; kw;Wk; ml;il kw;Wk; mjd; nghUl;fs; 37.0 34.4 -7.2 419.7 346.5 -17.5

Ntshz;ik cs;sPLfs; 12.9 16.4 27.1 168.5 178.3 5.8

NfhJik kw;Wk; Nrhsk; 59.5 28.4 -52.2 326.3 342.5 5.0

mbg;gil cNyhfq;fs; 34.3 41.3 20.4 512.1 426.6 -16.7

gpshj;jpf;F kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; nghUl;fs; 52.6 47.2 -10.2 558.7 487.5 -12.7

,urhad cw;gj;jpfs; 66.2 79.5 20.1 764.4 749.4 -2.0

tskhf;fp 9.1 67.0 635.1 204.0 228.5 12.0

,wg;gh; kw;Wk; mjd; nghUl;fs; 21.3 15.7 -26.3 220.7 198.4 -10.1

fdpk cw;gj;jpfs; 45.7 12.1 -73.6 231.1 155.6 -32.7

Vida ,ilepiyg; nghUl;fs; 58.0 55.4 -4.4 610.5 584.4 -4.3

3. KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 377.8 309.4 -18.1 4,167.1 3,230.3 -22.5

,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs; 216.2 200.1 -7.4 2,251.1 1,964.9 -12.7

fl;llg; nghUl;fs; 114.5 78.7 -31.3 1,391.7 930.9 -33.1

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rhjdq;fs; 46.5 30.3 -34.7 518.4 331.7 -36.0

Vida KjyPl;Lg;nghUl;fs; 0.6 0.3 -47.4 5.9 2.9 -50.2

4. tifg;gLj;jg;glhj ,wf;Fkjpfs; 0.4 0.4 10.9 6.8 12.9 88.1

nkhj;j ,wf;Fkjpfs; 1,741.1 1,383.7 -20.5 18,152.9 14,528.7 -20.0

vhpnghUs; my;yhj ,wf;Fkjpfs; 1,421.5 1,204.8 -15.2 14,594.5 12,221.2 -16.3

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit (M) gaW> ntq;fhak;> cUisf;fpoq;F> gUg;G kw;Wk; gpw fha;fwpfis cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ

%yq;fs;: ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;> ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk;> yq;fh IXrp gpvy;rp> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

eilKiwf; fzf;fpw;fhd Vida Kf;fpa cl;gha;r;ry;fs;

2020 entk;ghpy; njhlh;r;rpahf vl;lhtJ khjj;jpw;fhfTk; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUiffs; vJTk;

gjpthfpapUf;ftpy;iy. ,jd; tpisthf> 2019,d; njhlh;Gila fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpthfpa 1>672>039

tUiffSld; xg;gpLifapy; 2020,y; Kbtilfpd;w gjpndhU khjfhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ nkhj;j

Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUiffs; 507>311Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ. mjw;fika> Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd;

tUiffspd; mbg;gilapy; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w Rw;WyhtpypUe;jhd jpuz;l tUtha;fs; 2019,d;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapypUe;J 69.7 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tPo;r;rpnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;J 2020 entk;gh;

tiu Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; I.m.nlhyh; 956 kpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

10

njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fs; 2020 entk;ghpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mjpfhpg;nghd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jd.

njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fs;> 2020 entk;ghpy; I.m.nlhyh; 612 kpy;ypaDf;F Mz;bw;F Mz;L 18.7

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. ,t;tjpfhpg;ghdJ 2019,d; njhlh;Gila fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2020 rdthp njhlf;fk; entk;gh; tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fspy;

jpuz;l tUtha;fs; I.m.nlhyh; 6>291 kpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpj;J Mz;bw;F Mz;L 3.9 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

tsh;r;rpnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;tjw;F toptFj;jJ.

epjpapay; gha;r;ry;fs;

murhq;fg; gpizaq;fs; re;ijapy; ntspehl;L KjyPL> khj fhyg;gFjpapy; rpwpjsthd Njwpa

ntspg;gha;r;rnyhd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ. 2020 entk;ghpy; &gha; ngah;Fwpf;fg;gl;l mur gpizaq;fs;

re;ijapy; I.m.nlhyh; 11 kpy;ypad; njhifAila ntspehl;L KjyPl;L Njwpa cl;gha;r;rnyhd;W

gjpthfp 2020 rdthp – entk;gh; tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ jpuz;l Njwpa cl;gha;r;riy

I.m.nlhyh; 543 kpy;ypadhf mjpfhpj;jJ. &gha; ngah;Fwpf;fg;gl;l mur gpizaq;fs; re;ijapy;

ntspehl;L KjyPl;bd; nkhj;j ntspepd;w $l;Lj;njhif 2020 entk;gh; ,Wjpastpy; I.m.nlhyh; 46

kpy;ypadhf Fiwthff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

2020 entk;ghpy; nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jidapd; ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ijapypUe;J I.m.nlhyh; 15

kpy;ypad; nfhz;l Njwpa ntspg;gha;r;ry;fs; fhzg;gl;ld. Njwpa mbg;gilapy; nfhOk;G gq;Fg;

ghpth;j;jid 2020 entk;ghpy; Kbtilfpd;w gjpndhU khjfhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ I.m.nlhyh; 209

kpy;ypad; nfhz;l Njwpa ntspg;gha;r;rnyhd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ.

mNjNtis> murhq;fj;jpw;fhd ePz;lfhyf; fld;fs;> 2020 entk;ghpy; I.m.nlhyh; 12 kpy;ypad;

nfhz;l Njwpa cl;gha;r;rnyhd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jd.

%yq;fs;: ,yq;if Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rig> chpkk;ngw;w tHj;jf tq;fpfs;> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

tiuglk; 8: khjhe;j Rw;Wyhg;gazpfs;; tUiffs;

tiuglk; 9: Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fs;

%yk;: ,yq;if Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rig

%yk;: ,yq;if Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

'00

0

2018 2019 2020

334

3,151

515

6,052

0

956612

6,291

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,500

Rw;WyhtpypUe;jhdtUiffs;(ent)

Rw;WyhtpypUe;jhdtUiffs;(rd - ent)

njhopyhsHgztDg;gy;fs;

(ent)

njhopyhsHgztDg;gy;fs;(rd - ent)

I.m.nlh.kpy;.

2019 2020

11

gd;dhl;L xJf;Ffs;

2020 entk;gh; ,WjpapYs;sthW nkhj;j mYty;rhh; xJf;Ffs; I.m.nlhyh; 5.6 gpy;ypadhftpUe;jJ.

,j;njhif 4.1 khj ,wf;FkjpfSf;Fr; rkkhdjhFk;. nkhj;j mYty;rhh; xJf;FfisAk;

tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapd; ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;w nkhj;j ntspehl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; 2020 entk;gh; ,Wjpapy; I.m.nlhyH 8.4 gpy;ypadhf tpsq;fp 6.2 khjq;fisf; nfhz;l

,wf;FkjpfSf;F NghJkhdjhftpUe;jJ.

tiuglk; 10: nkhj;j mYty;rhh; xJf;Ffs; kw;Wk; xJf;Fg; NghJik

%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

nryhtzp tPj mirTfs;

,yq;if &gh> khjj;jpd; eLg;gFjpapypUe;J mjpfhpj;j jsk;gYld; 2020 entk;gh;

fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ I.m.nlhyUf;nfjpuhf rpwpa Nja;nthd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ Cf re;ij

elj;ij %yk; gpujhdkhfj; J}z;lg;gl;L jpnrk;ghpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Nja;khd mOj;jnkhd;W

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. nghUj;jkhd jiyaPL kw;Wk; eatpzf;fk; Clhf ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

%yk; vLf;fg;gl;l chpafhy eltbf;if> Nja;khd mOj;jj;jpidf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpaJld;

&ghtpd; xl;Lnkhj;j Nja;khdk; 2020 ,y; I.m.nlhyUf;nfjpuhf 2.6 rjtPjj;jpw;F

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mNjNtis> FWf;F ehza mirTfisg; gpujpgypj;J a+Nuh> ];Nuypq;

gTz;> ag;ghdpa nad; kw;Wk; mT];jpNuypa nlhyh; vd;gtw;Wf;nfjpuhf ,yq;if &gh

Nja;tile;j mNjNtis ,e;jpa &gha;nfjpuhf caHtile;jJ. kj;jpa tq;fpahdJ 2020

entk;ghpy; cs;ehl;L ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ijapypUe;J ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpapd;

mjd; Njwpa nfhs;tdTfisj; njhlh;e;J Kd;ndLj;jJ. ,J 2020 entk;gh; ,Wjptiu

Njwpa mbg;gilapy; I.m.nlhyh; 305 kpy;ypaid kj;jpa tq;fp <h;g;gjw;F toptFj;jJ.

7.6

5.95.6

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

rd-18

ngg;-18

khr;-18

Vg;-18

Nk-18

A+d;-18

A+iy-18

Xf-18

nrj;;-18

xj;-18

ent-18

jpnr-18

rd-19

ngg;-19

khr;-19

Vg;-19

Nk-19

A+d;-19

A+iy-19

Xf-19

nrj;;-19

xj;-19

ent-19

jpnr-19

rd-20

ngg;-20

khr;-20

Vg;-20

Nk-20

A+d;-20

A+iy-20

Xf-20

nrj;;-20

xj;;-20

ent-20

,wf;Fkjpfspd; khjq;fs;

I.m.nlh.gpy;.

nkhj;j mYty;rhH xJf;Ffs; (,lJ mr;R)

xJf;Fg; NghJik : ,wf;Fkjpfspd; khjq;fs; (tyJ mr;R)

12

tiuglk; 11: If;fpa mnkhpf;f nlhyhpw;nfjpuhf ,yq;if &ghtpd; mirT

%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

ml;ltiz 4: njhpTnra;ag;gl;l ehzaq;fSf;nfjpuhf ,yq;if &ghtpd; mirT

%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

ehzak; 2019 2020

(2021 rdthp 13 tiu)

caHT (+)Æ Nja;T (-)

I.m.nlhyH +0.6% -2.6% -0.3% A+Nuh +2.6% -11.2% +0.4% gTz; ];Nuypq; -2.8% -6.2% -0.6% ag;ghdpa nad; -1.0% -7.5% +0.1% mT];jpNuypa nlhyH +1.3% -11.4% -1.2% ,e;jpad; &gh +2.6% 0.0% -0.3%

&. 184.2938

&.184.9601

184.20

184.40

184.60

184.80

185.00

185.20

185.40

185.60

2-ent-20

6-ent-20

12-ent-20

18-ent-20

24-ent-20

30-ent-20

&./I.m.nlh.

entk;gh; khjk;

172174176178180182184186188190192194196198200202

1-rd-19

28-rd-19

25-ngg;-19

25-khr;-19

22-Vg;-19

17-Nk-19

14-a+d;-19

10-a+iy-19

06-Xf-19

3-nrj;-19

30-nrj;-19

24-xj;-19

21-ent-19

18-jpnr-19

16-rd-20

12-ngg;-20

11-khr;-20

6-Vg;-20

11-Nk-20

8-A+d;-20

2-A+iy-20

28-A+iy-20

24-Xfj;-20

18-nrj;-20

15-xj;-20

11-ent-20

7-jpnr-20

4-rd-21

&./I.m.nlh.

2019 - 2021

&. 186.994013 rdthp 2021

&. 181.634031 jpnr 2019

&. 184.9601 30 ent 2020