nr;snr;s 2018 2018 dyS dI AwzwdI leI kurbwnIAW...nk}kdh bJh f;ZyK dk :'rdkBnk}kdhbJh f;ZyK dk :'rdkB 121 2646 1326 113 97 500 93 2147 793 67 97 500 e[Zb f;Zy dyS dI AwzwdI leI kurbwnIAW

ISSN 0971-7129ISSN 0971-7129wkf;e gZsowkf;e gZso

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018

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500

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dyS dI AwzwdIleI kurbwnIAWdyS dI AwzwdI

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nk}kdh d/ ;\o #u GkJh wjkoki f;zx s'A b? e/ pZpo nekbh bfjo, f;zx ;Gk bfjo, r[od[nkok ;[Xko bfjo, i?s' s// r[o{ e/pkr dk w'ouk, gzik ;kfjp s/ ;qh BBekDk ;kfjp dk ;kek nkfd nB/eK bfjoK okjhA tZy-tZy f;Zy i[Mko{nK fit/A pkpk ;'jD f;zxGeBk, eosko f;zx ;okGk, joBkw f;zx N[zvhbkN, pkpk fBXkB f;zx uZ[xk, GkJh oDXho f;zx, feFB f;zx rVrZi, Fjhd Grsf;zx, Fjhd T{Xw f;zx, vkL dhtkB f;zx ekb/gkDh, iBob w'jB f;zx (nk}kd fjzd c"i) nkfd B/ tvwZ[bk :'rdkB gkfJnk.

i/ nzefVnK dh rZb eohJ/ sK cK;h s/ uVQ/ 121 :'fXnK #u'A 93 (77 gOshFs) f;Zy ;B. T[wo e?d j'D tkb/ 2646 GkoshnK#u'A 2147 (81 gOshFs) d/F Grs f;Zy e"w Bkb ;zpzfXs ;B. ifbQnK tkb/ pkr #u Fjhd j'D tkb/ 1326 ftneshnK #u'A f;ZyKdk nzeVk 793 (62 gOshFs) ~ ik gj[zudk j?. nk}kd fjzd c"i dh e[Zb Bcoh 42000 d/ eohp ;h fi; ftu'A fJeZb/ f;ZyK dhfrDsh 28000 (67 gOshFs) d/ eohp pDdh j?. ekb/ gkDh dh ;}k G[rsD tkfbnK #u'A nZXh do}B d/ eohp :'X/ sK fJeZb/YZ[vh e/ (w'rk) fgzv Bkb jh ;zpzX oZyd/ jB. J/B/ d[ZyV/ MZb e/ bJh nk}kdh s'A pknd 1947 dh tzv dk d[yKs g{oh gzikphns dkbZe s'V frnk. irs-r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih dk iBw n;EkB BBekDk ;kfjp gkfe;skB dk fjZ;k pD frnk. fijV/ b'e nZif;ZyK s'A d/F Grsh dk ;oNhf\e/N wzrd/ jB, T[j nkgD/ frohpkB ftu Mke e/ t/yD. f;Zy iwKdo{ nk}kd ;h, nk}kd j? s/nk}kd oj/rk. fJ; ;G ek;/ dh rtkjh fuZN/ fdB tKr g{ok f;Zy fJfsjk; s/ Fjkdsh nzeV/ God/ jB.

p/Fe xZN frDsh j'D eoe/ f;ZyK ~ nZi th nB/eK w[FebK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g? foj? go J/esk, f;oV s/ nkgD/ fJfsjk;dh ikDekoh jh ;kB{z fpyV/ jkbksK s'A gko fbik ;edh j?.

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j[D s[;hA @;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot# dh w?ApofFg \'B iK Jhw/b okjhA th gqkgs eo ;ed/ j'.Managing Editor

Model Town Extension, Ludhiana-141 002 (Punjab, India)Ph : 0161 - 2450352

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SADA VIRSA SADA GOURAV�

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ihtB w?ApofFgihtB w?ApofFg

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ISSN 0971-7129

ukBD w[Bkok;zgkdeh

;Oh r[o{ jfo feOFB ;kfjpf;csh rzY[ gt? dopkfor[o{ e/ pkr ek w'oukihtB fJ; soQK th pdbdkykb;/ dk nkdoF

nkt' gzikp pukJhJ/

phph GkBh ihf;Zy ns/ gzikp dk pNtkok 1947 JhL;t? gVu'br[o{ BkBe d/t ih t/b/ gzikp dh oki;h dFkfB;u/ s/ fdqVQsk dk ;zrw!e'b?;No'b - fJZe uouk:'r ftFkBkBfenK d/ iktKr/@pzd/# s{z nzdo'A pdb - ;wki pdb ikt/rk

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w?r}hB ;pzXh fe;/ th soQK dh fFekfJs$wA?pofFg bJhw'pkJhb BzL 98882-66676, 98722-05910 #s/ ;zgoe eo' ih.

w?r}hB ;pzXh fe;/ th soQK dh fFekfJs$wA?pofFg bJhw'pkJhb BzL 98882-66676, 98722-05910 #s/ ;zgoe eo' ih.

English - Simran

;zgkdeh p'ov d/ ;ko/ w?Apo nkBo/oh s"o #s/ ekoiFhb jB.;zgkdeh p'ov d/ ;ko/ w?Apo nkBo/oh s"o #s/ ekoiFhb jB.

;qH i;tzs f;zx @nwB#, b[fXnkDk;qH i;tzs f;zx @nwB#, b[fXnkDk

vkH pbftzdogkb f;zxvkH pbftzdogkb f;zxn?vhL uh\ nkor/BkJh}oGkFktK, ;kfjs s/ ;ZfGnkukoe wkwb/

w[Zy ;zgkdew[Zy ;zgkde

ekoiekoh ;zgkdeekoiekoh ;zgkde

vkH G[fgzdo e"o @eftsk#, j[fFnkog[o;qH nwohe f;zx, F/o yK (fco'}g[o);qH joihs f;zx, Bzrb (o'gV);qH r[o;zs f;zx, o'gVg'qH fJzdogkb f;zx, okVk ;kfjp (b[fXnkDk)vkH owBdhg f;zx @dhg#, pNkbk (r[odk;g[o);qH gowihs f;zx, e'Neg{ok (cohde'N)vkH r[ofizdo f;zx, o'wkDk (cohde'N)phph wBdhg e"o @gqhs#, w[e/ohnK (gmkBe'N)

vkH G[fgzdo e"o @eftsk#, j[fFnkog[o;qH nwohe f;zx, F/o yK (fco'}g[o);qH joihs f;zx, Bzrb (o'gV);qH r[o;zs f;zx, o'gVg'qH fJzdogkb f;zx, okVk ;kfjp (b[fXnkDk)vkH owBdhg f;zx @dhg#, pNkbk (r[odk;g[o);qH gowihs f;zx, e'Neg{ok (cohde'N)vkH r[ofizdo f;zx, o'wkDk (cohde'N)phph wBdhg e"o @gqhs#, w[e/ohnK (gmkBe'N)

w?Apo, ;zgkdeh p'ovw?Apo, ;zgkdeh p'ov

fgqzH irdhg e"o, ;zx/Vk (poBkbk)fgqzH irdhg e"o, ;zx/Vk (poBkbk)

vkH joh f;zx @ikue#vkH joh f;zx @ikue#gqpzXeh ;zgkde - gqekFB ns/ ftsoDgqpzXeh ;zgkde - gqekFB ns/ ftsoD

n?vhL uh\ ;eZsoGkFktK, ;kfjs s/ ;ZfGnkukoe wkwb/

gq'H i;gqhs e"o, ;qh nzfwqs;o ;kfjpgq'H i;gqhs e"o, ;qh nzfwqs;o ;kfjp

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Xow ~ okiBhsh ftu tosD dk f;b;bk ;dhnK s'A tZy'-tZy Yzr Bkb uZbdk nk fojk j?.w[rIbK s/ gmkDK B/ fjzd T[Zs/ jwb/ ehs/ ns/ fJE'A dh iks tzv ns/ N'N/ N'N/ j'J/ ;wki ekoD d/F T[Zs/ep}k eo fbnk. bZyK b'e sK oki/ d/ Xow d/ gqGkt ekoD jh w[;bwkB pD rJ/. bZyK ~ }pohfJ;bkw ep{b eoB d/ bJh vokfJnk frnk s/ bkbu fdZs/ rJ/. nepo B/ nfXnksw ~ ;wfMnks/ ;KMhtkbsk tkbk oki ehsk. Xkofwe }[bw fto[ZX Grsh bfjo d/ wjkB GrsK, f;Zy r[o{;kfjpkB, ;{ch wjKg[oFK, wojZfNnK, okig{sK ns/ e[M j'o d/F GrsK B/ bfjoK ubkJhnK.nfXnksw dh ;KM dk wjkB rqzE @nkfd rqzE# fJ;/ d"okB 1604 JhL ftu fsnko j'fJnk.

nzrq/}K B/ Gkos T[Zs/ ep}k eoe/, gVQ/ fby/ Yzr Bkb Jh;kJhns dk gquko ehsk. ftfdne Yzrtos e/ T[BQK B/ d/F ftu nkX[fBe ftfdne gqDkbh d/ nXko ekfJw ehs/. bkbu dk Yzr thtofsnk go w[rIbK tKr }[bw BjhA ehs/ Xow m';D d/ bJh. w?ekfb\, efBzxw nkfd B/ f;Zyh d/nfXnksw ~ gfjukfDnk.

1947 ftu @@;KMk nfXnksw## jko frnk. ekoD< Xkowe tzvhnK eoe/ pD/ b'eK d/ XV/w[;bwkBK ns/ fjzd{-f;ZyK ftueko, npkdh d/ spkdb/ B/ ]{Bh c;kd eokJ/. d' d/F pD/. gkfe;skBsK ;kok w[;bwkB ;h go nfXnkswe J/esk BjhA j'Jh. pzrbk d/F pfDnk feT[Afe B;bh nZvokgD;h.

gzikph ;{p/ dh ;Ekgsh ;w/A fcoe{ MrfVnK ~ jtk fdZsh rJh. f;ZyK B/ th eZNVg[D/ s/gfssg[D/ ftu pj[s e[M r[nkfJnk. Xow d/ tgko ns/ Xow dh okiBhsh B/ y{p ewkfJnk.nfXnksfwe ;KM d/ g?rIzpo, ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ~ xZN gqukfonk. f;ZyK ~ nZvok s/ Ugok ;wM e/fJBQK Bkb 1984 ftu nfBnK dh nfs d[BhnK B/ d/yh.

fjzd{ nfXnksw i' @jo/ okwk jo/ feqFBk# fwFB B/ d[Bhnk ftu gqukfonk s/ i' T[gfBFdK ftu;h, T[; ~ gqukoB dh EK, okiBhseK B/ @fjzd{st# d/ T[Gko bJh tosDk F[o{ ehsk fi; dh shposk~ j'o tXk e/ 2019 dhnK u'DK ftu fiZs dh nk; bZrh j'Jh j?.

foFhnK w[BhnK ;{\hnK ns/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ nfXnksw ftu fJe ;KMh sozr j? i' d/F dhJ/esk ~ j'o srVk eodh j?. nfXnksw nZvok nZvok BjhA j[zdk.

@nfXnksw# nZvok nZvok BjhA j[zdk!@nfXnksw# nZvok nZvok BjhA j[zdk!

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 4

gzikp dh d/F ftu n?;h EK ojh j? fe jo ;{p/ dk eowukohnkgDhnK wzrK ftu @gzikp g?NoB# dh wzr eod/ oj/ jB. joheqKsh d/ eoe/ i' y[Fjkbh nkJh, T[; B/ jo \;b d/ MkV ns/ gqshftnesh nkwdB ;pzXh gzikp ~ w'joh ;{pk pDk fdZsk. ;zB1965 s/ 1971 dhnK bVkJhnK ftu gzikp B/ j'oBK d/ Bkb'A, ;hwKs/ j[zfdnK f;ZXh NZeo bJh. ;zB 1978 d"okB Bebh fBozekoh;zgodk d/ j?okBe[zB c?bkn B/ f;Zy Xow fto[ZX Uj' e[M ehsk i'fgZS/ fij/ @;Zuk ;"dk# ;o;k tkb/ @okw-ojhw# B/ ehsk. fJT[A fejkiKd? fe Ud'A th fe;/ nfdZy Fesh tb'A eotkfJnk frnk ;h s/j[D th sK fe gzikp ftu f;Zy e"w ~ @;kj# Bk nkt/. f;Zy fe;/ th;w[dkfJ d/ gqsh Jhoyk BjhA oZyd/, fJ; rZb dh e"wKsoh s"o #s/gVskb eotkJh ik ;edh j? go T[BQK ~ nkgD/ gzE ns/ r[o{ rqzE;kfjp gqsh geV s/ fyZu pj[s j? s/ T[j fe;/ th ehws s/ T[; s'AtKM/ BjhA j'Dk ukj[zd/. 1978 s'A 88 sZe dk djkek ;ko/ gzikp, d/Fns/ ftF/F eo f;ZyK bJh xkse f;ZX j'fJnk. ;zB 84 ~ sKfJfsjk; jh w[bKeD eoe/ fby/rk fe ;Zu eh ;h s/ fet/A fe;/ dhrbsh feZE/ feZE/ ;h.

1990 s'A pknd b'eszsoh :[ZX fSV/, BthnK nkoEeBhshnK sfjs ;oekoh B"eohnK ]sw j[zdhnK rJhnK. ftfdnkth wfjzrh j[zdh rJh s/ nkw nkdwh d/ jZE'A ftfdnk s/ f;js-;zGkb d/ you/ eoB/ n"y/ j' rJ/. g?;/ d/ c?bkn B/ xgb/pk}K d/ i[ZNfsnko eoe/ gzikp dh nkofEesk ~ EZb/ b? nKdk. JhwkBdkoB/sk, nc;o s/ nfXekohnK dh ewh BjhA ;h go oki;h gqGkt ~;'fFs eoB ftu gfjb/ tor B/ y{p jZE ozr/. uzvhrVQ d/ nk; gk;dhnK ikfJdkdK dh wbehns, B'fJvk, r[VrkUA, v[pJh nkfdfty/ ;zgsh nkfd dh iKu eoB s'A, fejk iKd? fe ;G e[M gsk bZr;edk j?.

seBkb'ih dh eqKsh B/ pj[s ;ko/ ;[Xko th ehs/ jB go;fGnkukoe y'o/ B/ gzikphnK ~ eo}kJh pDk fdZsk. g?b/; ebuo

s'A fJZe d[Zek b'e jh pu/ jB s/ iK pj[s rohp. jZd doi/ dh c}{byouh eoe/, ftnkj oukT[D dh gozgok, ftnkj ftu eko nkfded/D dk fotk} ns/ pZfunK ~ ftd/FK ftu ;Zu/-M{m/ ftnkj pzXBKftu pzBQ e/ G/iD ns/ j[D nkJhb; eoe/ ftd/F xZbD dh d"Vftu nkoEesk fsVe rJh j?. d/F d/ d{i/ okiK ftub/ b'eftnkj ;wkrw d/y e/ j?okB j[zd/ jB fe @@s[;hA feZE/ s/ fet/A wkVhjkbs ftu j'<##

BfFnK pko/ ;G e[M u?BbK ns/ ;'Fb whvhnk ftu ;gZFN j?fe feZE/ fe; ~ eh eoBk ukjhdk j? s/ T[j feT[A BjhA eo fojk<fJ; pko/ nkw ikDekoh b'eK ~ j? go ;oeko c/o th b'eK dk;fj:'r wzr ojh j?. e[M tZv/ n\;oK B/ pVh db/oh d/ BkbgVskb eo fdZsh j? go BFk ]sw eoB d/ bJh feT[A nkyoh jZbkBjhA p'fbnk ik fojk< fJ; d/ bJh oki;h fJZSk Fesh dh xkN;wMh iKdh j?. i/eo e?gNB ;kfjp ;G oki;h foFs/ Bks/ G[Zb e/,fJe tko fBoDk eo b?D sK r[o{ ;kfjpkB dh p]fFF tkb/ykBdkB dk Bkw ;[Bfjoh nZyoK ftu ;dk bJh uwedk oj/rk fepkpk nkbk f;zx j[oK d/ ]kBdkB u'A fe;/ B/ b'eK d/ bJh fJfsjk;eezw eo ftykfJnk ;h. ftF/F rZb fJj j? fe e[M nfs JhwkBdkon\;oK dh gVskb, j'Jh fJ;/ ;oeko d/ t/b/ j? s/ T[; T[Zs/ T[fusekotkJh eoB ftu d/oh eoBh, gzikp dh fe;ws ~ y'Nk eoBtkbh rZb j?.

B"itkBK ~ B"eohnK d/ e/, fpBk fe;/ T[sgkdeh ezw s'AfpmkT[Dk sK mhe BjhA, go fJe efwFB fpmk e/ jo ftGkr dhftfrnkBe gVu'b eoB T[gozs, T[fus frDsh ftu g';NKGoBhnK ukjhdhnK jB. o/sk, NoK;g'oN, Fokp, ;oekoh EktKdk feokfJnk s/ j'o ;kXBK dh ewkJh ~ ;oekoh ]}kB/ GoBbJh, pj[s ;]sh tosDh ukjhdh j?. bZuo rhs ;zrhs ni/ thpzd BjhA j'fJnk. jfEnkoK ns/ Fokp gh e/ bbeko/ wkoB dhrZb, pZ;K ftu tZid/ foekov gquko oj/ jB. BfFnK d/ pko/

vkL pbftzdogkb f;zxvkL pbftzdogkb f;zxw[Zy ;zgkde

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 5

BFk, B"itkB, ;hwk, o'}h s/ gq;kFBBFk, B"itkB, ;hwk, o'}h s/ gq;kFB

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 6

vkL ;odkok f;zx ;kpek T[ge[bgsh j[oK dh gq/oBk Bkb, T[Zx/p[ZXhihthnK B/ bfjo yVh ehsh j?. fJ;/ soQK jh ;wkfie ikrqshdh w[fjzw ftnkjK-G'rK d/ you/ xNkT[D bJh eoB dh b'V j?.

;EkBe ;oekoK d/ ftu ezw eod/ eowukohnK ~ d' ezwKftu ;]s f;ybkJh dh b'V j?, fJe e[Fbsk dh s/ d{ihJhwkBdkoh dh. id'A m/e/dko ~ nZXk fpZb tzvDk g?Adk j't/ sK T[jezwK T[Zs/ eh you/rk< e[Fbsk j't/ th sK fe;/ ezw dh BjhA. ;kv/g[ZbK ~ u{j/ e[so oj/ jB id'A fe nzrq/}K d/ pDkJ/ g[Zb ni/ thnv'b yVQ/ jB. fJj ;fEsh fe;/ s'A b[eh BjhA.

Xkofwe iE/pzdhnK B/ j[D ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ 550t/AgqekF g[op ~ wBkT[Dk j?. o;wh s"o #s/ th pj[s you/ j'Dr/ s/tZv/ ;?whBkoK, Bro ehosBK s/ ftyktk ;wkrwK #s/ eo'VK o[gJ/you/ ikDr/. B"itkBK s/ pZfunK d/ bJh Y[Zet/A ekoi eoB dhb'V j?. d{i/ ;{fpnK ftu r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh pkDh ns/ T[BQK d/ihtB pko/, T[BQK dhnK GkFktK ftu dZ;D dh b'V j?. feoshnK s/ekfwnK d/ Bkb i[V p?mD dh b'V j?. wbe Gkr' tkb/ ;wkrw,r[o{ BkBe d/t ih ~ uzr/ BjhA ;B brd/. T[jBK ftu r[o{ ih B/BjhA nkT[Dk. e[M gqekFBktK i' 1969 ftu j'JhnK ;B, T[BQK ~w[V gqekfFs eoe/ ;kjwD/ fbnkT[D dh b'V j?. j[D GkFk ftGkre'b g?;k jh BjhA j?. ;oeko iK sK g?;k d/t/ s/ iK SgkJh d/ jZegzikph :{Bhtof;Nh iK Fq'wDh ew/Nh ~ d/ d/t/.

;Zu sK fJj j? fe nkT[D tkb/ ;kb ftu f}bQk gqhFd u'DK,gzukfJs u'DK, ;zGst Fq'wDh ew/Nh u'DK ns/ b'e ;Gk u'DKnkT[DhnK jB. fJBQK ftu BF/ s/ g?;/ B/ }'o fdykT[Dk j[zdk j?. fJ;~ oki;h gkoNhnK BjhA o'eDrhnK. ;wkfie bfjo J/Bh tZvhBjhA fe gqGktFkbh j't/. jK gZyh ;zGktBktK d/ Bkb-Bkb BKj gZyhFze/ pokpo s[o/ nkT[Ad/ jB. ;w[Zuk ;wki ed'A T[Zm/rk, fJj sK oZpjh ikD/.

fgzvK s/ e;fpnK ftu s[oh osk fizBh ikrqsh dh bfjo ~woB BjhA d/Dk ukjhdk. whvhnk sK ek\h ;[u/s j?. JhwkBdkog[fb; nfXekoh th BfFnK fto[ZX feskpK fby fby e/, ;?whBkoeotk e/ s/ f\bwK fsnko eotk e/ :'rdkB gk oj/ jB. fJBQKtofrnK ~ gzikp dh ewkB ;"AgDh ukjhdh j?.

;KMhtkbsk dk j[zdk noE @tho'#,;KM wB[Zysk d/ Bkb gktDh J/.

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noiB r[o{ ih B/, whnK who ih s'A,jfowzdo dh BhAj oytk fdZsh.

nZbQk, tkfjr[o{, okw jB ;G fJe',;KMhtkbsk dh ohs ubk fdZsh.

fJj fBFkBh j? @;KMhtkbsk# dh,n;hA fJe jh wK d/ ikJ/ jK.

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d/F L 150 o[gJ/ftd/F L 2,000 o[gJ/

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/ $ 40 / £ 25d/F L 1,500 o[gJ/ftd/F L 20,000 o[gJ/

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nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 7

;Oh r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ ;g[Zso ;Oh r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih,i' r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ S/t/A rZdh-BFhB j'J/, d/ gzi ;g[Zso ;B,fiBQK ftZu ;G s'A tZv/ GkJh r[ofdZsk ih j'J/ ns/ T[BQK d/ d' ;g[ZsoltZv/ GkJh XhowZb ih ns/ S'N/ jfo okJ/ ih j'J/. r[o{ BkBe rZdh d/tko; d/ o{g ftZu r[o{ jfo okJ/ ;kfjp ih gOrN j'J/ ns/ fsBQK d/th d' ;g[Zso j'J/. tZv/ pkpk okw okJ/ ih ns/ S'N/ jfo feOFB ih. ;Ohr[o{ jfo feOFB ;kfjp ih dk gOekF ehosg[o ;kfjp (gzikp) fty/7 i[bkJh ;zB 1656 Jh;th B{z ;Oh r[o{ jfo okJ/ ;kfjp ns/ wkskfeOFB e"o ih d/ xo j'fJnk. fJZE/ r[od[nkok FhF wjZb, ehosg[o;kfjp F'GBhe j?.

nZmt/A gksFkj fiBQK B{z nFNw pbphok th fejk iKdk j?, d/ihtB ozrK ns/ u'iK pko/ ikBD s'A gfjbK fJj fJfsjk;e gO;zr:kd oZyD dh b'V j? fe id'A pkpo B/ fjzd[;skB s/ jwbk ehsk,T[d'A r[o{ BkBe d/t ih gfjbh T[dk;h d"okB, J/wBkpkd ftZu ;B.T[BQK B/ pkpo B{z ikpo efj, iBsk T[s/ ipo fto[ZX ;Zu dh nktk}T[mkJh. nkw iBsk tKr r[o{ ih B/ th e?d eZNh ;h. id'A F/o Fkj;{oh dk GikfJnk, jwk:{z fdZbhUA bkj"o ik fojk ;h, o;s/ ftZuyv{o ;kfjp o[fenk. r[o{ nzrd d/t ih d/ doFBK B{z g[Zik. T[j,T[; ;w/A pZfunK B{z ftfdnk dkB Bkb ;oFko eo oj/ ;B. G{-gsKd/ vo s'A p/-gOtkj ;fsr[o{ ih dh fJ; fBoG?sk s'A s?F ftZu nke/,jwk:{z B/ fwnkB'A sbtko X{jh. gksFkj B/ fejk fe fJjdh tos'AcehoK Bkb'A fes/ izr ftZu eo b?Adk sK ikB pukT[D bJh BZmDkBk g?Adk s/ okik pD pfjzdk. nepo id'A bkj"o fty/, nkgDhw[fjzw s/ nkfJnk j'fJnk ;h, B{z u[rbK B/ r[o{ xo d/ fto[ZXu[Zfenk. T[; B/ r[o{ nwodk; ih B{z bkj"o fty/ ;Zd fbnk. r[o{ ihdh T[wo T[; t/b/ brGr 78 ;kb dh ;h. T[BQK B/ nkgD/ EK 23;kb d/ B"itkB (r[o{) okwdk; ih B{z G/fink. nepo B/ fsBQK gk;'Af;Zy Xow dh f;Zfynk, wfjwk s/ r[Dkswe-Xkofwe tuB ;[D e/,nkgD/ nfjbekoK s/ r[o{ xo d/ fto'XhnK B{z fMVfenk. fJzBk

gOGkts j'fJnk fe nkg th r'fJzdtkb ;kfjp g[Zik. gfjbK gzrsftZu bzro Se r[o{-pyfFF dk gkso pfDnk. ijKrho e'b r[o{xo d/ fto[ZX e/tb fJe' r[Bkj ;h fe r[o{ ;kfjpkB ;Zu ihT[Ad/ s/gOukod/ jB. jo gb nwhoh-rohph s/ iks-gks-Xow-fyZs/-feZs/d/ Gow-G/d s'A w[es j'e/, b'VtzdK dh GbkJh d/ ekoiK ftZu i[NiKd/ jB. bkj"o ns/ eFwho ftZu gJ/ ekb s/ wjKwkoh d/ ;w/A r[o{noiB d/t ih tZb'A ehsh jo gOeko dh wZdd s/ ;/tk s'A gOGkts sK;h, go nzdo'-nzdo fJ; uVQs s'A fufVQnk j'fJnk ;h. uzd{ ns/j'o fBzdeK dh u[Ze ftZu, nkgD/ wB;{p/ dh g{osh j[zdh t/y, gzit/AgksFkj B{z ijKrho B/ bkj"o fty/ s;hj/ d/ e/ Fjhd eoB dk j[ewd/ fdZsk s/ nkg f;zX tZb B{z ubk frnk. gzit/A gksFkj ih dk gzi-G{se ;oho bkj"o s'A nzfwOs;o ;kfjp Bk gofsnk. S/t/A ;fsr[o{,r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih B{z ijKrho B/ rtkbhno d/ febQ/ ftZue?d ehsk ;h. fjzd[;skB d/ pkdFkj n"ozr}/p B/ r[o{ jfo okJ/;kfjp B{z fdZbh dopko ftu ;Zfdnk. r[o{ jfo okJ/ ;kfjp B/ n"ozr/d/ gfjb/ ;Zd/ ;w/A jh Xko fbnk ;h fe T[; d/ wZE/ BjhA bZrDk. fdZbhp[bkT[D dk ekoB fJj ;h fe ek}hnK, w"bkfDnK B/ n"ozr}/p d/wB ftZu, r[o{ BkBe ftukoXkok pko/ rbs XkoBktK g?dk eofdZshnK ;B. r[o{ ;kfjp ukj[zd/ ;B fe n"ozr/ d/ wB ftZu F[ZXsknkt/ s/ T[j r[o{ xo ftZu fdZs/ iKd/ ;op ;KMhtkbsk d/ ;[B/j/ B{z;wM e/ b'e GbkJh d/ ezwK ftZu gt/. w}jph iB{zB B{z fsnkr/ ns/nZbkj dh pzdrh eoB d/ o;s/ s[oB tkfbnK B{z szr-gO/FkB Bkeo/. nkg ih B/ c?;bk b?e/ tZv/ ;g[Zso pkpk okw okJ/ ih B{z fdZbhdopko ftZu G/fink. n"ozr}/p fJ; rZb'A yck ;h, fi; r[o{ xo d/pkbe, fJzB/ o{jkBh s/} d/ wkbe jB, r[o rZdh s/ fpoikwkB r[o{e[M th eo ;edk j?. nekb g[oy ih B{z i' GkT[Adk j?, T[jh j[zdk j?.pkpk okw okJ/ ih Bkb e[M w;zd th fdZbh rJ/ j'J/ ;B. T[j;oekoh-dopkoh ueku"AX s'A torbkJ/ rJ/ s/ gO/oBk eoe/, okwokJ/ ih d[nkok r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh pkDh ftZu spdhbh eoB dh

;Oh r[o{ jfo feOFB ;kfjp;Oh r[o{ jfo feOFB ;kfjp fgoEh f;zx;eZso iBob

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb

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6 nr;s L gqekF g[op #s/ ftF/F

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 8

GZ[b eotk fdZsh rJh. r[o{ jfo okJ/ ;kfjp e'b fJj ypoehosg[o ;kfjp g[Zih. T[BQK T[E'A jh j[ew eo fdZsk fe j[D pkpkokw okJ/ ih T[jBK B{z w{zj Bk fdykt/.

r[o{ dopko gksFkjK d/ gksFkj dk ;Zuk dopko j?. fJj ed/th, fe;/ d/ nZr/ BjhA M[fenk s/ Bk M[e/rk. fdbK s/ oki eoBtkfbnK B{z fyZfsnK d/ oki dh b'V BjhA ofjzdh. T[j b'e fdbK s/oki eod/ jB, Gkt/A b'e fe;/ th yzv-pOfjwzv d/ tk;h feT[A Bkj'tD. pkpk okw okJ/ ih d[nkok pkDh ftZu c/o-pdb d/ edw B/T[BQK B{z r[o{ BkBe dh rZdh d/ tko; pDB d/ n:'r eo fdZsk.;Zst/A ;fsr[o{ ;Oh r[o{ jfo okJ/ ;kfjp ih B/ i'sh i's ;wkT[D s'AgfjbK, :'rsk d/ nkXko s/ nkgD/ S'N/ ;kfjp}kd/ jfo feOFB ihB{z ;zrsK d/ ;kjwD/, r[o-rZdh dh f}zw/tkoh ;zGkb fdZsh ns/ 26;kb 5 wjhB/ 22 fdB ;z;ko ftZu ftZuo e/, 6 nes{po, 1661 d/fdB nekb g[oy Bkb nG/d j' rJ/. T[; t/b/ ;Oh r[o{ jfo feOFB;kfjp ih d/ ;oho dh T[wo e[Zb 5 ;kb 3 wjhB/ ;h.

r[o{ do B/ jw/FK b'eK B{z fJZe gOwkswk d/ bV brkfJnk. BkwigD, ;Zuh-;[Zuh feos eoB s/ tzv e/ SeD dk T[gd/F fdZsk. ;Gwfj ;uk J/e' ;'Jh dh w[jkoBh gVQkJh s/ ezm eokJh. dt?s dk Bk;eo fdZsk. ;GBK wB wkDe dh r[VQsh d/e/, ;G dk Gbk eoB,pokposk s/ fgnko dk ;[B/jk fdZsk. r[o{ jfo feOFB ;kfjp ftZuUjh oZpsk ;h fijVh gfjb/ ;Zs r[o{ ;kfjpkB ftZu w"i{d ojh.ikfs-nfGwkBh ns/ nkgDh g{ik-wkBsk ysw j'D eoe/ sOGe/,pOkjwD b'eK B/ ;'funk fe ;tk e[ gzi ;kb dk pkbe r[o{,d[fynkfonK d/ d[Zy joB s'A n;woZE j't/rk. b'eK dk ftFtk;v'b ikt/rk s/ T[j f;Zyh wkor s'A GNe ikDr/. fJ; wzdh ukbBkb T[BQK B/, fijVk th e'Jh d[yh d/yDk, ;kV/ t; efj d/Dk fer[o{ BkBe dh rZdh s/ r[o{ jfo feOFB ih p?m/ jB. T[BQK e'b ikt',T[j mhe eo d/Dr/. r[o{ BkBe dopko nkgD/ nkg ftZu jheokwks j?. eokwks fdykT[Dh Gkt/A efjo j? go fJ; do s/ jogb Bt/A feOFw/ j'J/ jB, i' b'eK B{z fdykT[D iK GowkT[D bJh BjhAehs/ rJ/. fJj ;woZE d/ ;fji dh ejkDh j?. r[o{ jfo feOFB;kfjp ih ukj[zd/ ;B fe b'e w[V eow-eKvh ihtB ihT{D bJhw}p{o j' e/ nkgDk b'e-gOb'e yokp Bk eoB. fJZe fdB, fBZstKr, pkbk gOhsw ;?o bJh pkjo fBeb/ sK uks[o-pOkjwDK dk

u[Zfenk, go e'jV dk c[zfvnk d[yh ftnesh e[obkT[Adk j'fJnk,T[BQK d/ uoBK ftZu Yfj fgnk. ;kfjpK B/ d[y ;[D, nkgDk o[wkbfdzfdnK nkfynk fe fJ; B{z nkgD/ ;oho (fgzv/) s/ c/fonk eo,r[o{ BkBe feogk eoe/ no'r eo d/Dr/. j"bh j"bh T[; dk e'jVo'r mhe j' frnk s/ T[j r[o{ xo dk w[ohd pD frnk. pOkjwDK B{zT[BQK dh ukb g[Zmh g? rJh. frnkBh frnkB f;zx ih, ;Oh r[o{ gzEgOekF ftZu fbyd/ jB fe r[o{ jfo feOFB ;kfjp ih o'}kBk dopko;ikT[Ad/ ;B, fiZE/ r[opkDh dk gkm, ehosB s/ T[gd/F j[zdk ;h.fJ; gOeko brGr g"D/ 2 ;kb dk ;wK phfsnk fi; d"okB d{o'A-B/fVUA ;zrsK r[o{ do nkT[AdhnK, fgnko s/ ;/tk-f;woB dk ;peb?e/ nv'b s/ nBzd wrB nkg' nkgD/ xoK B{z gosdhnK.

r[o{ do'A d[oeko fwbD eoe/, n"ozr}/p B/ pkpk okw okJ/ B{zd/jokd{B dh ikrho d/ fdZsh fiZE/ T[; B/ v/ok ehsk. w;zdr[odk;, i' fdZbh s/ d/jokd{B fty/, pkpk okw okJ/ Bkb ofjzdkfojk, B/ u[Ze fdZsh fe feT[A Bk n"ozr}/p okjhA r[o-rZdh d/ jZedkopDhJ/. fJj th n"ozr}/p d/ ezBhA gk fdZsk fe n?t/A f;o-fco/ f;Zyfes/ pkb-r[o{ e'b'A je{ws d/ fto[ZX rbs gOuko eotk e/ b'eprkts Bk eotk d/D. nfijhnK fBZs dhnK fFekfJsK s/fFeftnK dh pd"bs n"ozr}/p B/ ;Oh r[o{ jfo feOFB ;kfjp B{zfdZbh dopko ftZu jk}o j'D bJh ;Zd fbnk. T[; B/ fJ; ezw bJhfwo}k okik i? f;zx, i?g[ohJ/ dh wZdd gOkgs ehsh. okik i? f;zxr[o{ xo dk gO/wh ;h. T[; B/ nkgD/ dhtkB go; okw B{z 50 x'V;tko d/e/ ehosg[o ;kfjp G/fink fe T[; tb'A p/Bsh eoe/, ;Ohr[o{ jfo feOFB ;kfjp ih B{z pj[s ndp s/ ;fseko ;fjs fdZbh b?nkT[D. r[o{ ih B/ fJj ;[B/jk b? e/, w[yh f;ZyK ns/ wksk ih Bkb;bkj eoe/ fdZbh ikD dk c?;bk ehsk ns/ ukb/ gk fdZs/.fpjpbsk s/ ftS'V/ d/ d[y ekoB, ekch ;zrs nkg d/ Bkb s[oh.gzi'yo/ g[Zi e/, r[o{ ih B/ e[M w[yh ;zrsK ns/ wksk ih B{z nkgD/Bkb ikD dh nkfrnk fdzd/ j'J/, pkeh ;zrsK B{z tkg; G/i fdZsk.

;Oh r[o{ gOskg ;{oi rOzE d/ ou/sk u{VkwDh eth GkJh ;zs'yf;zx, ;Oh r[o{ gzE gOekF d/ fbykoh frnkBh frnkB f;zx, gO'c?;o;kfjp f;zx nkgDh r[o-fJfsjk; g[;se ftZu ns/ j'ofJfsjk;eko gzi'yo/ fty/ xNh fJ; xNBk dk f}eo nkgD/-nkgD/ nzdk} ftZu eod/ jB. nkgDh gfs-gOfsFmk xND d/ d[Zy

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 9

y[D'A szr bkb uzd pOkjwD B/ f;ZyK e'b efj fdZsk fe Bkw sK ;OhfeOFB GrtkB s'A th tZvk ;Oh jfo feOFB j?, feOFB dh ouh rhskd/ noE jh eo dt/ sK wzBhJ/. fit/A gfjbK th fbfynk j? fe;fsr[o{ ih ukj[zd/ ;B fe nzX-ftFtk; dk g;kok ysw j' e/frnkB ;{oi dk gOek; b'e wBK ftZu j't/. yb w{oy s/ gzfvseop' d/ wkbe gkopOjw ;o{g r[o{ ih B/, bkb uzd B{z dopko ftZup[bk fbnk s/ fejk fe w/o/ d[nkok noE eoB s/ gzfvs ih s[jkv/wB ftZu c/o ;z;k s/ Fzek ofj ikDh j? fe tZv/ xo dk pkbe ;h,;z;feOs dk frnkB jk;b eo fbnk j't/rk, i/ ;Zuh r[o{ BkBedopko dh Fesh ikDBh j? sK nkg/ e'Jh nBgVQ ftnesh fbnk,n;hA ;Oh wd Grtd rhsk d/ Fb'eK d/ noE T[;/ e'b'A eotk fdzd/jK. gzfvs B/ ubkeh eoBh ukjh. T[; B/ ;wki tZb'A fbskV/ j'J/ns/ nS{s ej/ iKd/, BhthA iksh d/ SZi{ MhT{o, i' fe nBgVQ,r{zrk ns/ p'bk ftnesh ;h, B{z, ;kfjpK nZr/ fbnkD fpmkfJnk.fJ; gOeko gVQB-gVQkT[D s'A ftot/ ehs/ ftnesh T[s/ ;fsr[o{ih B/ n?;h pyfF; dh Bdo ehsh fe T[j rhsk d/ ;z;feOs GkFkftZu fby/ Fb'eK d/ noE fJzM eoB bZrk fit/A e'Jh wjkBftdtkB gzfvs eEk eo fojk j't/. bkb uzd B{z pj[s Bw'Fh j'Jh.r[o{ xo dh tfvnkJh j'Jh. ;fsr[o{ ih gzi'yo/ s'A fdZbh g[Zi/ ns/v/ok okik i? f;zx d/ wjZb ftZu ehsk fiZE/ nZi eZbQ r[od[nkokpzrbk ;kfjp ;[F'fGs j?. okik i? f;zx d/ n"bkd BjhA ;h. T[; dhokDh B/ goy eoBh ukjh fe i/ r[o{ ih w/oh r'd ftZu p?mD sK w?Ar[o{ BkBe dh rZdh d/ ;Zu/ ;fsr[o{ ikDk. T[; B/ ;G w"i{dokDhnK, gNokDhnK nkfd B{z nkgD/ p;soK tor/ eZgV/ gtkfdZs/. ;fsr[o{ ih B/ id'A wfjbK ftZu gOt/F ehsk sK j'oBK B{z SZvokDh dh r'd ftZu p?m rJ/. fdZbh gj[zud/ jh ;fsr[o{ ih B/ nkgDkc?;bk ;[Dk fdZsk ;h fe T[j n"ozr}/p B{z BjhA fwbDr/. n"ozr/ B/nkgD/ tZv/ g[Zso w[nZ}w Fkj, i' ;fsr[o{ ih d/ jw-T[wo ;B, B{zG/fink. fJfsjk; ftZu f}eo j? fe okik i? f;zx d/ pkr ftZu ;?oeofdnK ;fsr[o{ ih B/ w[nZ}w dh fJZSk nB[;ko T[;B{z p/-w";w/cb SeD bJh fdZs/. n"ozr}/p s/ w[nZ}w bJh sK fJj fJZe }kjoheokwks ;h. fJj ;kb 1664 ;h ns/ fJBQhA fdBhA fdZbh fty/ u/uedh phwkoh, i' fe S{s dk o'r j?, c?bh j'Jh ;h. rbhnK s/ ;VeK s/b'eK dhnK b'EK gJhnK ;B. pkb ;fsr[o{ ih f;ZyK ;w/s o'rhnK

dk o'r yzvB s/ ;/tk eoB bJh rbh-rbh rJ/. phwkoh dk n;one;o pZfunK ns/ rohpK s/ pj[s ibdh j[zdk j?. jcs/ e[ pknd;fsr[o{ ih d/ fgzv/ (;oho) s/ th u/ue d/ bZSD fdykJh fdZs/.pj[s p[yko j' frnk. ;fsr[o{ ih B/ gzi G{se ;oho dk nzs B/V/ikD, ;zrs ns/ wksk ih B{z p[bkfJnk s/ ;koh rZb ;wMkJh. T[BQKnzfsw puB ti'A ¼pkpk pekbk½ Fpd p'b/. fJBQK dk Gkt ;h feT[BQK s'A pknd r[o{ BkBe dh rZdh s/ pekb/ fty/ p?m/, foFs/ ftZuT[BQK d/ dkdk ih, tko; j'Dr/. pekbk fty/ T[; t/b/ r[orZdh d/22 dknt/dko p?m/ ;B. fJ; rZb dk godk T[d'A T[mdk j? id'AwZyD Fkj b[pkDk nodk; ehs/ nB[;ko ;Zu/ r[o{ dh Gkb ftZufBebdk j? s/ gOsZy r[o{ d/ doFB eo fBjkb j', r[o bkX' o/ dknktk}k fdzdk j?. ;Oh r[o{ jfo feOFB ;kfjp ih 30 wkou 1664 B{zi'sh i'fs ;wk rJ/. fJ; t/b/ T[BQK dh T[wo 07 ;kb 09 wjhB/ 23fdB ;h id'A fe T[BQK dk r[orZdh dk ;wK e/tb 02 ;kb 06 wjhB/24 fdB j?. fdZbh fty/, fiZE/ ;fsr[oK d/ ;oho dk ;;eko ehskfrnk T[E/ iwBk d/ ezY/ r[od[nkok pkbk ;kfjp ;[F'fGs j?.ebrhXo gksFkj ih B/ nZmt/A gksFkj ih dh f;wOsh ftZu uzvhdh tko (d;w rOzE) ftZu ½;Oh jfo feOFB fXnkJhn? fi; fvm/ ;Gd[y ikfJ.½ d/ ;fs tke fby/ jB.

1H nj[d/dkohnK FeshnK gqdkB BjhA eodhnK.f}zw/tkohnK fBGkT[D bJh fJe gqD jB.

2H r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb ;t?;/th ;z;Ek j?. fJ;d/ ekoieosk ;t?;/th s/ fBFekw GktBk Bkb nkg;w/A dk d;tzX eZY e/ ;/tk ftu vZNd/ jB.

3H ;NZvh ;oeb dhnK gqzgoktK ftu T[gob/ ;so s'A;/tkdko sZe jo/e w?Apo dk pokpo ;fseko j?.

4H iE/pzdhnK s/ ;z;EktK ftu @geV# dk ;fGnkukoBjhA j'Dk ukjhdk ;r'A ;/tk jh gqw[Zy j't/.

iE/pzde ;/XKiE/pzde ;/XK

nwnku AwKY eyhu bIcwru ] isPqI gMFu pvY drbwir ]

BeI prwpiq mwnuK dyhurIAw ]goibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAw ]

kYhw kMcnu qutY swru ] AgnI gMFu pwey lohwru ]gorI syqI qutY Bqwru ] puqˆØI gMFu pvY sMswir ]rwjw mMgY idqY gMFu pwie ] BuiKAw gMFu pvY jw Kwie ]kwlw gMFu ndIAw mIh Jol ] gMFu prIqI imTy bol ]bydw gMFu boly scu koie ] muieAw gMFu nykI squ hoie ]eyqu gMiF vrqY sMswru ] mUrK gMFu pvY muih mwr ]nwnku AwKY eyhu bIcwru ] isPqI gMFu pvY drbwir ]2]

(AMg 143)

Gkt L BkBe ftuko e/ efjzdk j?, ;'u e/ efjzdk j?, ;wM e/efjzdk j?, goy e/ efjzdk j? fe gowkswk dh f;\s ;bkj eoBBkb T[; d/ Bkb @rzY# g? iKdh j? noEks T[; d/ dopko Bkb;zpzX, foFsk i[V iKdk j?-T[; d/ dopko ftu gj[zu ns/ gqtkBrhj' iKdh j?.

r[opkDh nB[;ko wB[Zy ~ wB[Zy d/jh T[; nekb g[oy dh fwjons/ p]fFF okjhA fwbdh j? ns/ fJ; dk w[Zy T[d/F j? T[; gowkswkBkb fwbkg. n;hA o'} Fkw ~ ofjok; ;kfjp ftu gVQd/ jK L-

T[go'es c[owkB @f;csh rzY[ gt? dopkfo# (nzr 143) i' fer[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh ouBk j? ns/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu wkM ehtko dh 12thA gT[Vh d/ gfjb/ ;b'e dk fjZ;k j? r'fpzd fwbD dkfJZe okj ;k~ dZ;dk j?. r[opkDh dk fJe wjZstg{oB gZy j? fe fJ;ftu ;k~ s[ZS p[ZXh tkfbnK ~ ;wMkT[D bJh r[o{ ;kfjp ;kvho'}kBk f}zdrh ftu'A T[dkjoDK b? e/ gqwkoE T[Zs/ uZbD dh gq/oBkfdzd/ jB. fJ;/ eoe/ r[owfs iK f;Zyh ~ @rkvh okj# th fejk iKdkj?. g{ok ;b'e fJ; soQK j? L

Gkt L i/ eK;k, ;'Bk iK b'jk N[ZN ikt/ sK b[jko nZr ftu gk e/iK nZr d/ ;/e Bkb fJBQK ~ rzY gk d/Adk j? Gkt i'V fdzdk j?. i/eogsBh dk gsh Bkb wB[ w[Nkt j' ikt/, ;zpzX ftrV ikt/ sK g[ZsoGkt pZfunK okjhA, pZfunK ekoD T[jBK dk fwbkg j' iKdk j?. G[Zy/ ~

ykD Bkb FKsh fwbdh j? ns/ nekb g?D dh jkbs whAj g?D BkbT[; s'A S[Nekok j' iKdk j?. fwZm/ p'bK Bkb nkg;h gq/w fgnko dhrzY g? iKdh j? Gkt nkg;h gq/w tZXdk j?. i/ pzdk ;Zu p'bdk j't/noEks ;Zu/ okj #s/ ubdk j't/ sK T[; dh t/dK Gkt Xkofweg[;seK Bkb rzY g? iKdh j? Gkt gqhs g? iKdh j?-T[j Xkofweg[;seK gVQB$ftukoB brdk j?. nkgD/ p}[orK Bkb ;KM B/eeowK ns/ ;Zu/ ftT[jko Bkb g?Adh j? - @pkpkDhnk ejkDhnk g[s;g[s eo/fB..# fJj ;kok e[M ;z;ko ftu gquZbs j?-w{oy nkgDhw{oysk e/tb m'eo yk e/ jh SZvdk j? Gkt T[; dh neb Bkb ;KMg? iKdh j?. BkBe ftuko eoB s'A pknd efjzdk j? fe gowkswk d/dopko Bkb noEks tkfjr[o{ Bkb ;KM gkT[D bJh T[; dh f;\s;bkj eoBh, T[; dhnK tfvnkJhnK d/ r[D rkT[D/ }o{oh jB.

nBzd pkDh ftu r[o{ nwodk; ih dk c[owkB j? - @nktj[ ;zsfgnkfoj' neE eh eoj ejkDh..# T[; neE, Bk toDB :'rgowkswk dhnK ejkDhnK eoB, T[; d/ r[DK T[Zs/ ftuko eoBBkb T[jBK r[DK dk gqekF ;kv/ nzdo j'D dh nk; pZMdh j?. T[; dh@f;cs# eoB dk T[d/F th T[; tor/ j' ikDk j?-id'A n;hA T[; tor/j' iktKr/ sK jh T[; Bkb fwbD:'r j'tKr/. ftfrnkB ;k~ dZ;dkj? nkg; ftu x[b ikD tkbhnK t;sK jh fJZe-fwZe j' e/@ # pDkT[AdhnK jB-d{;ohnK t;sK fwbkJ/ ikD d/pkti{d @fwFoD# d/ o{g ftu tZy-tZy ofjzdhnK jB. T[j B/V/ j' e/th tZy-tZy jB. fwbkg dh Fos j? nkg' ftu x[bD:'r j'Dk ns/T[j' uh}K jh nkg; ftu x[bdhnK jB fijBK d/ r[D fJe' fij/ j[zd/jB. T[; gowkswk d/ r[DK dh uouk eoBk, T[; dh f;\s eoBh,T[; tor/ j'D tZb, T[; d/ r[D ngBkT[D tZb fJZe edw j?.@f;csh rzY[ gt? dopkfo# ~ fJ; o'FBh ftu ;wMD Bkb ns/ fJ;dk nfGnk; eoB Bkb n;hA T[; nkBzdwJh fwbkg tZb ;\onkozG oj/ j'tKr/. eh n;hA fJ; ;\o bJh fsnko jK<

Solution

f;csh rzY[ gt? dopkfof;csh rzY[ gt? dopkfo

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 10

i;tzs f;zx nwBekoiekoh ;zgkde

b[fXnkDkw'pkJhb L 98885-14670

i;tzs f;zx nwBpzd/ y'i[ fdb jo o'i

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 11

;Oh nzfwOs;o s'A niBkb/ B{z iKdh ;Ve T[go 13-14 whb d{ons/ ;Ve s'A E'Vk bKG/ fgzv x[Ze/tkbh o"V f}bQk ;Oh nzfwOs;o dhi{j ftu r[od[nkok r[o{ ek pkr j?. fJZE/ ;Oh r[o{ noiB ;kfjp ihns/ fco ;Oh r[o{ s/r pjkdo ;kfjp ih B/ uoB gkJ/ ;B fiBQK dh:kd ftu d' r[od[nkok ;kfjpkB pD/ j'J/ jB. r[od[nkfonK d/bkr/ r[od[nko/ dh wbehns e[M }whB j? i' fe;/ ;w/A pkr ;h gotkgoh xNBk ;w/A fJj }whB r?o-npkd pzio ;h fi; ftu NKt/A-NKt/A feZeo yV/ ;B.

f;Zy oki d/ t/b/ f;Zy ;odkoK s/ fJbke/ dh ;zrs B/ fJeT[dk;h f;Zy Bz{ fJ; r[o[d[nko/ dh ;/tk tk;s/ wjzs fB:s eofdZsk. T[; s'A wro'A T[dk;h f;ZyK dh wjzsh ubdh ojh idA'r[od[nkok ;[Xko bfjo F[o{ j'Jh sK T[; t/b/ r[o{ e/ pkr dk wjzs;[zdo dk; ;h. T[j jZd doi/ se gjz[funk n?ph t?bh s/ Fokph ;h .wjzs B/ eJh pdubB n"osK oZyhnK ;B. ;zrsK Bz{ wjzs d/nkuoB pko/ ekch FefJsK ;B. fJj' FekfJsK id'A FO'wDhr[od[nkok gOpzXe ew/Nh e'b gZ[ihnK sK FO'wDh ew/Nh B/ f}bQkew/Nh gOXkB Bz{ fby e/ G/fink fe fJ; ;pzX ftu T[j wjzsK Bz{ fwbe/ r[od[nko/ d/ gOpzX ftu ;[Xko eotkJ/.

fJ; wzst bJh 31 iBtoh 1921 Bz{ r[o{ e/ pkr ftu fJeGkoh ftFkb gzEe fJem j'fJnk fi; ftu wjzs ;z[do dk; Bz{ fejkfrnk fe T[j fe;/ th fJ;soh Bkb nk:'r ;zpzX Bk oZy/, fJefJ;soh Bkb nBzd eotk bt/. nzfwOs Se e/ f;zx ;i ikt/ ns/FO'wDh r[od[nkok gOpzXe ew/Nh d/ nXhB j' e/ ;/tk eo/.

wjzs B/ ftFkb fJeZm ftu ;zrs dh w"i{drh ftu fJj FosKwzB bJhnK ns/ fJeokoBkw/ T[go d;sys eo fdZs/. fJ;/ fJeZmftu r[od[nko/ d/ gOpzX bJh frnkoQK w?ApoK dh r[od[nkok gOpzXeew/Nh pDkJh rJh. wjzs fJ; ew/Nh d/ nXhB ofj e/ ;/tk eoBhwzB frnk. fwsh 8 cotoh 1921 Bz{ wjzs B/ ;Oh nekb s]s;kfjp jk}o j' e/ nzfwOs Se fbnk ns/ T[; dk BK i[frzdo f;zxoZfynk frnk. fJe fJ;soh fJFoh dk BK frnkB e"o oZfynk

frnk fi; Bkb T[; B/ nBzd ekoi eotk fbnk. T[j r[od[nkokew/Nh d/ nXhB ezw eoB bZr fgnk.

id'A nekbhnK ftoZ[X nzro/} ;oeko B/ ;]sh eoBh nkozGhsK fJj wjzs nkeh j' p?mk. wjzs gfjbK tKr ozr obhnK wBkT[DbZr fgnk. fJ; tsho/ ekoB FO'wDh r[od[nkok gOpzXe ew/Nh B/ 23nr;s 1921 B{z iEk G/i e/ r[od[nko/ dk gOpzX ;zGkb fbnk.wjzs B/ ;oeko s'A wdd wzrh. g[fb; egskB B/ w"e/ #s/ ;koh;fEsh dk ikfJ}k b? e/ r[od[nko/ #s/ nekbhnK d/ ep}/ pko/ g[FNheo fdZsh. cotoh 1922 JhL ftu wjzs d/ r[}ko/ bJh 120 o[gJ/wjhBk fBFfus ehsk frnk ns/ ;Oh nzfOws;o ftu fJe fojkfJFhwekB T[; Bz{ fdZsk frnk. fJj ;G e[M T[; B/ y[Fh Bkb gOtkB eofbnk. wjzs B/ r[od[nko/ dk gOpzX sK gzE d/ jtkb/ eo fdZsk ;h gor[od[nkok ;kfjp d/ BK bZrh }whB #s/ r[o{ e/ pkr ngD/ ep}/ftu oZy bJ/ id'A dk fJj r[od[nkok ;kfjp FO'wDh r[od[nkokgOpzXe ew/Nh d/ nXhB j'fJnk ;h sd s'A jh r[o{ ek bzro ukb{j'fJnk ;h. bzro tk;s/ pkbD r[od[nko/ Bkb bZrdh }whB ftZu'AfeZeoK dh Mzrh ftZu'A eZN e/ fbnKdk iKdk ;h .

9 nr;s 1922 Bz{ r[o{ e/ pkr r[od[nkok ;kfjp Bkb bZrdh}whB ftZu'A gzi nekbhnK fiBQK B/ fJe fdB gfjbK pkbD tZY e/fbnKdk ;h, ;Oh nzfwOs;o d/ fvgNh efwFBo d/ j[ew Bkb g[fb; B/fJBQK B{z bZeVh u'oh eoB d/ ngokX sfjs frOcsko eo fbnk.fJBQK dk ubkB ndkbs ftu g/F eo fdZsk. ndkbsh ekotkJhg{oh eoB bJh r[od[nkok ;kfjp d/ wjzs gk;'A fJe fog'oN 10nr;s B{z EkD/ do} eotk bJh rJh fe @w[bk}wK B/ w/oh }whBftZu'A bZeVh u'oh eZNh j?.# ndkbs B/ fJBQK Bz{ S/-S/ wjhB/ dh e?dns/ 50-50 o[gJ/ dh ;}k fdZsh.

nrb/ fdB r[od[nkok ;kfjp r[o{ e/ pkr d[nkb/ g[fb; dhrkod fpmkJh. nekbh T[;/ soQK r[o{ e/ bzro tk;s/ pkbD tZYd/oj/. g[fb; u[Zg-ukg ojh. go 22 nr;s 1922 s'A :edwfrOcskohnK dk f;bf;bk F[o{ j' frnk. gfjbK bZeVK tZYD tkb/

;qH wBihs f;zxcb?N Bzpo ph-2, gbkN Bzpo 8,

nF'ek ngkoNw?AN ;?eNo 12, dtkoek BthA fdZbhw'pk L 98116-18089

;qH wBihs f;zx

r[o{ e/ pkr ek w'oukr[o{ e/ pkr ek w'oukfJfsjk;e fdjkV/

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 12

f;Zy cV bJ/ rJ/. fco r[od[nko/ ;kfjp nzdo ;/tk eoB tkb/ uko'Af;Zy frOcsko ehs/ rJ/. fwvzN fvgNh efwFBo ;Oh nzfwOs;o 25nr;s 1922 Bz{ fFwb/ s'A yk; fjdkfJsK b? e/ ;Oh nzfwOs;o gjz[ufrnk s/ nZr'A s'A wko e[NkJh dk ezw th F[o{ j' frnk. 26 nr;s1922 Bz{ FO'OwDh r[od[nkok gOpzXe ew/Nh d/ whfNzr eo oj/ nzfsOzrw?Apo ;qL wfjskp f;zx gOXkB ;qL Grs f;zx, ;qL i;tzs f;zxiBob ;eZso, gO'H ;kfjp f;zx whs ;eZso, ;qL ;[ow[y f;zx MpkbgOXkB nekbh db, wk;No skok f;zx, pkpk e/jo f;zx, ;qL ot/bf;zx cV bJ/ rJ/. ;oeko B/ r[o{ e/ pkr bJh fJj gkb;h XkoBehsh fe i' th f;zx bZeVK b?D iK t?;/ nkt/ T[; T[s/ vKrK Bkb y{pwko e[NkJh ehsh ikt/.

f;zxK B/ th ;Oh nekb s]s ;kjwD/ Go/ dhtkB ftu n?bkBehsk fe ¼r[o{ ek pkr e"w dh wbehns j?. i/ ;oeko B/ nkgDkdyb Bk SZfvnk sK fJ;/ soQK FKswJh ;ZfsnkrOfj dk nzd'bBikoh oj/rk½.

27 nr;s 1922 JhL B{z r[o{ ek pkr rJ/ iE/ Bz{ ;Oh nzfwOs;owkou eoB tk;s/ fejk frnk. T[BQK B{z o;s/ ftu vKrK wko-wkoe/ p[oh soK }ywh eo fdZsk frnk. r[o{ ek pkr ikD tkbhnK;kohnK ;VeK dh Bkekpzdh eo fdZsh rJh. Bkb d/ fgzvK ftu thf;ZyK d/ fjwkfJshnK dh e[ZN wko ehsh rJh ns/ T[BQK s'A bzro-o;d gkDh th y'j fbnk. j'o sK j'o ykb;k ekbi ;Oh nzfwOs;o dkfJe gO'c?;o i' gotko ;D/ r[o{ e/ pkr tZb ik fojk ;h, Bz{ n"osK d/;kjwD/ p[oh soK eZ[fNnk frnk. ;Oh nzfwOs;o ikD tkbhnKrZvhnK ns/ w'NoK B{z o'e e/ f;ZyK B{z T[skfonk frnk iK T[BQK ~frOcsko ehsk frnk. ;Oh nzfwOs;o d/ nkb/ d[nkb/ d{o-d{o se;VeK ns/ gZsDK #s/ g[fb; skfJBks eo fdZsh rJh. fJ; eZ[N wkodk fJzukoi fJe r'ok g[fb; nc;o phHNhH;h.

fJBQK ;yshnK d/ pkti{d f;Zy ;Oh nzfwOs;o gj[zud/ oj/ ns/jo o'} ;Oh nekb s]s ;kfjp s'A f;ZyK dk fJe iEk r[o{ e/ pkr Bz{iKdk fojk. fJ; s'A fJbktk fJe S'Nk iEk bZeV eZND tk;s/ thG/fink iKdk fojk. g[fb; d'jK jh ifEnK d/ f;ZyK B{z p/dodh BkbeZ[Ndh ns/ T[d'A se vKrK toQkT[Adh ofjzdh ;h id se fJe-fJef;Zy p/j'F Bjh j' iKdk ;h. fJBQhA fdBhA jh g[fb; B/ r[o{ e/ pkr d/nkb/ d[nkb/ d/ y/sK ftu ezw eod/ f;ZyK B{z th nkgD/ }[bw dkfFeko pDkfJnk. fJ; ;oekoh }[bw Bkb Fjhd j'D tkb/ gfjb/ d'

f;zx ;qL Grs f;zx s/ ;skok f;zx fgT[ g[Zso ;B, fiBQK B{z fgzvNhok d/ y/sK ftu Fjhd eo fdZsk frnk.

f;ZyK d/ iE/ ;Oh nekb s]s ;kfjp s'A FKswJh ofjD dk gOD b?e/ r[od[nkok r[o{ e/ pkr tZb iKd/. ;oeko B/ pj[s ;koh g[fb;fJe nzro/} nc;o phHNhH Bz{ d/ e/ f;ZyK dk w[ekpbk eoB bJh G/ifdZsk. g[fb; B/ FKswJh s/ fBjZE/ f;ZyK T[s/ i' @;fsBkw[ tkfjr[o{#dk ikg eod/ iKd/ ;B T[j fdb-ezpkT{ nfsnkuko ehs/ fiBQK d/jkb gVQ e/ o'ArN/ yV/ j' iKd/ jB. f;ZyK B{z ;zwK tkbhnK vKrK Bkbg[fb; pj[s p[oh soQK e[ZNdh ns/ fco }]wh s/ fvZr/ gJ/ f;ZyK #s/x'V/ d[VkJ/ iKd/. fJ; w'ou/ ftu tkgoB tkbhnK xNBktK Bz{ t/ye/ gOf;ZX Jh;kJh gkdoh ;Oh ;hHn?cH n?AvfoT{} B/ fejk ;h ¼Jh;kJhb'e fJe Jh;k dh e[opkBh #s/ wkD eod/ jB go w?A fJZE/ ;?AeV/ Jh;k;{bh uVQd/ nkgDhnK nZyK Bkb t/y/ jB.½

UVe 9 ;szpo 1922 Bz{ g[fb; B/ ;Oh nzfwOs;o d/ okj tkbhu"Aeh T[mk bJh s/ o;s/ ftu ehsh iKdh wko-e[NkJh pzd eo fdZshs/ iEk f;ZXk r[o{ e/ pkr gjz[udk. g[fb; iE/ B{z r[o{ e/ pkr gj[zuDs'A o'eD dk :sB eodh. fJ; wzst bJh bkmhnK Bkb e[ZN e/fyzvkT[D dk :sB eodh. go iE/ d/ f;zx nv'b fJZe' EK yV/ j' iKd/s/ @tkfjr[o tkfjr[o{# nkyd/ wko ykJh iKd/. g[fb; fyM e/ tZX s'AtZX sFZdd eodh. eJhnK d/ f;o gkN iKd/. eJh p/j'F j' e/ fvZrg?Ad/ go e'Jh w?dkB ftZu'A GZi e/ Bk iKdk.

fJ; nDwBZ[yh wko e[NkJh Bkb ;ko/ d/F ftu nzro/}h ;oekofto[ZX Bcos dk s{ckB T[m yVQk j'fJnk. jo gk;/ s'A T[BQK Bz{fcNekoK g? ojhnK ;B. id'A gkdoh ;hHn?cHn?AvfoT{} B/ ik e/ w"ekd/fynk sK T[j nekbhnK d/ ;kT{ tsho/ s'A pj[s gOGkfts j'fJnk.T[; B/ b?cNhB?AN rtoBo B{z g[fb; dh tfjFh ekotkJh s'A ikD{eotkfJnk s/ T[; Bz{ nkg ik e/ jkbks t/yD dh gO/oBk fdZsh. ;on?vtov w?ebkrB rtoBo 13 ;szpo 1922 Bz{ @r[o{ e/ pkr#gj[zfunk s/ wko-e[ZN pzd eotkJh.

22 nes{po B{z ;{p/dko w/io ;qL nwo f;zx dh iE/dkoh j/mfJe ;" g?BFBh c"ihnK dk iEk frOcsko j'D bJh r[o{ e/ pkrfrnk. fJ; iE/ dh fdZy e[M fBokbh jh ;h rbK ftu jko, f;oK #s/f;jo/, fJe' fijhnK todhnK s/ c"ih Yzr Bkb wkou eodk j'fJnkfJj iEk nb"fee fdOF g/F eo fojk ;h. d{i/ fdB fJBQK c"ihnKftZu'A 26 Bz{ S/-S/ wjhB/ fpBK w[Fes e?d s/ ;"-;" o[gJ/ i[owkBk

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 13

j'fJnk. pkeh 74 Bz{ ndkbs'A d'-d' ;kb dh e?d pk-w[FZes s/ ;"¹;"o[gJ/ i[owkB/ dh ;}k fwbh. fJBQK c"ihnK B/ nkgD/ ;KM/ fpnkBftu nkfynk ;h ¼n;K d{o-d[okvhnK EktK s/ god/;K ftu ik e/nZs d/ fpyV/ jkbks eJh eFN ;fj e/ nzro/}h ;oeko dhnKbVkJhnK bVhnK jB. ;kv/ ftu bZrGr jo/e Bz{ pjkdohftykT[D d/ pdb/ w?vb fwb/ jB. nZi ;oeko ;kv/ Xow ftu dybd/ ojh j? s/ ;kv/ GoktK Bkb nDwB[Zyh toskT[ eo ojh j?. ;'nkgD/ Xow s/ r[od[nkfonK dh n}kdh dh ykso i/bQ iKfdnKn;hA nkgD/ nkg Bz{ ;[Gkr/ ;wMd/ jK.½

fJe j'o iEk ;kpek c"ihnK, g?BFBhnK dk frOcsko j'fJnk.fJ; iE/ Bz{ ;Oh nzfwOs;o s'A ftF/F o/b rZvh okjhA nNe d/ febQ/ tZbfbik oj/ ;B fe o;s/ ftu r[od[nkok gzik ;kfjp d/ gOpzXeK s/T[E' dhnK ;zrsKB/ GkJh eow f;zx s/ GkJh gOskg f;zx dh nrtkJhj/m iE/ d/ f;zxK B{z gOFkd/ SekT[D bJh j;B npdkb d/ o/bt/;N/FB T[s/ o/b dh gNVh @s/ XoBk wko fdZsk. ;N/FB wk;No B/o/bt/ ;N/FB d/ tZv/ nfXekohnK gk;'A o/b rZvh B{z o'eD dhnkfrnk wzrh i' T[BQK B/ BjhA fdZsh. f;Zy ;zrs o/b dh gNVh s/XoBk wko e/ p?m rJh ns/ fejk fe n;hA nkgD/ G[Zy/ thoK B{zgoFkd/ SekJ/ fpBK rZvh nZr/ BjhA bzxD d/Dh. ;N/FB wk;No B/pE/o/ sob/ bJ/ fe f;Zy ;zrsK o/b gNVh s'A T[m ikD go T[; dhe'Jh g/F Bk rJh. o/b rZvh g{oh ocsko Bkb nkJh. GkJh eow f;zxFjhd j' rJ/ ns/ GkJh gOskg f;zx o/b d/ gjhnK ftu bg/N/ j'J/ ;Bfe rZvh o[e rJh. GkJh gOskg f;zx ih i' ni/ ihT{Ad/ ;B, Bz{ rZvhj/m'A eZYD d/ :sB F[o{ j'J/ sK T[BQK fejk @@gfjbk w/o/ G[Zy/ fsjkJ/thoK Bz{ goFkd/ Sek bt' fco w?Bz{ eZYDk n?;k Bk j't/ fe o/b rZvhubh ikt/ s/ ;kvk gOD nX{ok ofj ikt/½ ;G f;zxK Bz{ goFkd/ Sek e/GkJh gOskg f;zx Bz{ ;ys }]wh jkbs ftu rZvh j/m'A eZfYnk frnki' E'Vh d/o fgZS'A Fjhdh gk rJ/. 30 nes{po Bz{ d[FN jkewK B/ o/brZvh d/ vokJhto Bz{ rZvh o'eD d/ d'F ftu B"eoh s'A eZY fdZsk ;h.

fJ; w'ou/ ftu j}koK f;zx iywh j' rJ/ ns/ pj[s ;ko/ f;ZyFjhd th j'J/. fJBQK FjhdK ftu fJe ;qH fgOEhgkb f;zx (iE/dkonekbh iEk bkfJbg[o) th ;h i' 5 ;szpo dh wko e[ZN Bkb ;ysiywh j' frnk ;h. T[; d/ fi;w T[s/ 100 s'A tZX iywK d/ fBFkB;B. r[o{ e/ pkr d/ fJ; w'ou/ ftu ;oeko tZb'A ;ysh eokT[D

tkb/ nc;oK ftZu'A g[fb; nc;o phHNhH p/ofjwh Bkb wko eoBftu f}nkdk pdBkw j'fJnk. eJh ;kbK fgZS'A e[M wbtJh pjkdoK;qH puB f;zx b'jky/Vk, ;qH G'bk f;zx s/ ;qH eosko f;zx ShBhtkbnkfd B/ fJ; Bz{ ;[Bkw bkr/ fgzv uZm/ fiZE/ fe fJ; dh e'mh ;h r'bhdk fBFkBk pDk e/ fJ; e"wh ngwkB dk pdbk fbnk ;h.

id'A ;oeko B/ t/fynk fe nekbh bfjo #u ;kpek c"ih thfrOcskohnK d/D bZr gJ/ jB sK ;oeko B/ fJ; w'ou/ Bz{ ysweokT[D bJh ;'funk. r[o{ e/ pkr d/ n}kdh ;pzXh nzd'bB d"okBwko-e[NkJh s/ frOcskohnK dk f;bf;bk 17 Btzpo 1922 Bz{ yswj' frnk. ;o rzrk okw fJzihBhno bkj"o B/ wjzs gk;'A }whB m/e/T[s/ ekr}K ftu b? bJh. T[; B/ ;oeko Bz{ fby e/ fdZsk fe w?Bz{g[bh; dh b'V BjhA ns/ Bk jh w?A f;zxK Bz{ r[o{ e/ bzro tk;s/ pkbDtZYD'A o'eDk ukj[zdk jK.

17 Btzpo 1922 se frOcskohnK dh frDsh 5605 se gj[zurJh ;h fiBQK ftu 35 FO'wDh r[od[nkok gOpzXe ew/Nh d/ w?Apo ;B.fJ; gOeko 17 Btzpo 1922 Bz{ r[o{ e/ pkr dh n}kdh dk w'oukcfsj j' frnk. wJh 1923 ftu r[o{ e/ pkr d/ e?dh ;oeko B/fojkn eo fdZs/. r[o{ e/ pkr d/ w'ou/ B/ f;Zy fJfsjk; Bz{ d[jokfdZsk. f;zxK d/ FKswJh w'ou/ Bz{ d/y e/ d[Bhnk dzr ofj rJh.

1H nwo ykb;k-;qL eow f;zx fj;N'ohnB, F'OHr[HgOHew/Nh,;Oh nzfwOs;o.

2H f;Zy fJfsjk; Gkr d{ik-gO'L eosko f;zx, F'OHr[HgOHew/Nh,;Oh nzfwOs;o.

3H nzfwOs;o[ f;csh dk xo[-izr f;zx frnkBh, F'OHr[HgOHew/Nh,;Oh nzfwOs;o.

4H ;zy/g f;Zy fJfsjk;-fgnkok f;zx gdw.5H gzikp dh tho gozgok- bkb f;zx frnkBh.6H f;Zy fJfsjk; Gkr d{ik-;qL y[Ftzs f;zx.7H ;Oh nzfwOs;o ih d/ doFB fJFBkB ns/ 500 ;kbK dh

fJfsjkf;e vkfJo?eNoh ;qL ;sBkw f;zx ykb;k.8H gzikp-;zgkde vkHc"ik f;zx.

;jkfJe g[;se ;{uh L

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 14

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sZe.##fJj r[csr{ i{B wjhB/ #u pV{ ;kfjp d/ @:{E bhvofFg

Nq/fBzr e?Ag# ftu fJe nzfwqsXkoh tho G[fgzdo f;zx T[o\ @ekbk#Bkb j'Jh, id'A w?A s/ tho ih gqekF f;zx i?s' o'}kBk dh soQK ;t/o/d{o-d[o/v/ dhnK T[ZuhnK owDhe gjkVhnK #s/ x[zwfdnK ;z;Ek d/;'bo f;;Nw ~ t/yD rJ/.

gfjbK sK G[fgzdo f;zx B/ ;'bo f;;Nw ftykfJnk, fi; dhgkto Bkb g{oh ;z;Ek dk ykDk pDdk j? s/ fco ukj d/ pjkB/rZbK uZb gJhnK. ;t/o dh sk}rh tor/ fujo/ G[fgzdo f;zx B/dZf;nk fe @@w/ok fgzv eke{tkbk, sfj;hb ;[Bkw, f}bQk ;zro{o #ug?Adk j?. jfowzdo ;kfjp #u wkJh dh ejh rZb B/ w/ok d[ekB #s/efNzr #u fXnkB Bk bZrD fdZsk ns/ 24 xzN/ T[jh rZb w/o/ wB#u x[zwdh ofjzdh.##

@@fJZe fdB w/oh wK B/ u[Zg dk ekoB g[ZfSnk. w?A seVk fijki/ok eoe/ efj jh fdZsk fe @@w?A nkgDk j}kws dk ezw SZvDk j?##.T[; B/ fejk @@ewbk j' frnk J/A, 20 ;kb s'A fJj ezw eodk J/A, o'}j}ko pDdk, fJ; fpBk i[tke fet/A gkb/Ark.##

d[ekB #s/ th w/o/ :ko r[oizN tb'A g[ZS/ ;tkb d"okB w?A fejkfe @@w?A ezw SZvDk j?##. gsk Bh fet/A T[j ;fjws j' frnk s/jZbkF/oh fdZsh. T[; fejk fe @@w?A pV{ ;kfjp ;feT{foNh rkovGosh j'Dk j?, i/ s{z ukj[zdk j?A sK g[fb; t?ohfce/FB eok b?. w?A s?~th fJ;/ ezw btk fdnKrk.## w?A fsnkoh eo bJh, go T[; B/bkfonK ftu jh fJZe wjhB/ Ngksk.

fJ;/ N?w #u ;G ~ gsk bZr frnk fe w?A pV{ ;kfjp t;Dk

ukj[zdk. fszB wjhB/ bzx rJ/. fJe fdB w/o/ fJe j'o ;B/jh ekeknkVQshnk B/ w?~ fejk fe @@i/ s{z gZek fJokdk eo jh fbnk, sK w?An?vo?Z; dZ;dk, s{z ubk ikj, i/ b'V j? sK w?A s?~ d; j}ko o[gJ/ thd/ fdzBk.##

w?A shi/ fdB dh ;t/o e[M ;wkB fJeZmk ehsk, wK pj[s o'Jh,w/ohnK th G[ZpK fBeb rJhnK, go w?A fejk fe @@wK w?~ nZi Bko'ehA.##

fJE/ nk e/ w?A ;feT{foNh rkov pko/ g[ZfSnk sK pkpk ih efjzd/fe @@nZmthA gk; ~ b/po dk ezw jh fwb/rk.## w?A ep{b ehsk s/gfjb/ fdB gjkVK ftu'A 20 GJhnK Bkb g?gK g[ZND dk ezweofdnK pj[s n"yk j'fJnk, o'fJnk s/ nZX/ fdB pknd jh ezw SZvfdZsk. fgzv tkg;h dk wB pDkfJnk, eke/ nkVQshJ/ ~ \'B ehskgo T[; fejk @@fgzv Bk nkJhA, p/}sh j'T{rh.##

p; w?A fco fJokdk gZek ehsk, nodk; ehsh ns/ 8-9 fdBpj[s n"yk j' e/ GJhnK Bkb b/po ehsh. pkpk ih B/ y[F j' e/ w?~p[bkfJnk s/ g[ZfSnk fe @@;'bo f;;Nw bkT[D dk ezw uZb fojk,eo/Ark.## @@w?A jK eosh. T[; fdB s'A w?A 2-3 wjhB/ jZv-GzBthAfwjBs ehsh, MkVhnK ;k\ ehshnK, ewo/ pDkJ/ s/ pkpk ih B/w/o/ ;wogD ~ t/yfdnK 8thA gk; j'D d/ pkti{d th fJE/ jhrkov oZy fbnk. w?~ j[D 12000$- o[gJ/ gqsh wjhBk fwbdk,;ko/ xo G/i fdzdK.##

T[; uVQdh ebk #u fejk @@w?A ft;kyh #s/ nzfwqs th SZefbnk, w?~ w/oh ;/tk ns/ gZe/ fJokd/ dk cb fwfbnk, i{B;[Xorh. d[ekB #u bZr/ BF/ th ]sw j'r/, j[D pkpk ih B/ gfotko~ fJE/ fbnkT[D bJh efjsk, w/ok ihtB pdb frnk. w?A pj[sy[F jK.##

w?A @@jfowzdo ;kfjp #u wkJh d/ p'bK ~ @wjkoki# d/ p'b;wMdK.##

ihtB fJ; soQK th pdbdkihtB fJ; soQK th pdbdk vkL eoBihs f;zxcohde'N

98720-25038

vkL eoBihs f;zxgq/oDk

(fgSb/ nze dk pkeh)fJj sK gqhs j? s/ fgnko ftu p?m/ fgSbk nrbk ft;ko e/

@jfo ihT[ Bkw# b?D ~ j?. fJj fBok w}jp BjhA, fBok Xow BjhA,eow BjhA, fJj p]Fh f}zdrh j?, fe;/ dk fdZsk T[ikbk j?. fJje'Jh fBoh e"w BjhA, fJE/ jZeK dh izr BjhA, fJE/ soe ftsoeBkb f;ZX ehsk T[Zb{nK tkbk izsq wzsq BjhA. fJE/ nkbhFkB j}{ohj?, j}{oh dk d[gfjo/ gqekF j?, ;ZukJh dk nzfwqs j?. fJE/ o; dknZm-gfjoh uVQkU j?L fJE/ s'N BjhA, w"s BjhA, fJj sK fBok r[o{BkBe-r'fpzd f;zx ih dk ;G EhA T[Zuk @w[Bkok ukBD# j?, dhBd[Bhnk EhA T[Zuk j?. fJE/ rIo}K wo}K dh fuVhnK d/ go ;Vd/ jB.

fJe w/ok vkYk fgnkok Gok, fJ; w[Bko/ d/ ;[Zy ~ fJBQK uwed/FpdK ftu do;Kdk j?. w/o/ f]nkb ftu fJj eftsk dk N[eVk;op ijkBh ;kfjs dk e[zdB ftu ifVnk fJe BrhBk j?l fJeT[vd/ ftjzrwh f;zx :[te dk ;'jDk B"itkB eEB j?. itkBh e/jkFpd dh s/ e/jk f}zd dh, pVh jh ;'jDh uh} j?. fJ; eftsk dknZyo nZyo itkBh dh y[Fp{ Bkb ;[rzfXs j? L

okr d/ jK pD/ n;hA rhs ;kvh fizd j? ih,J/j' ;kvh G/N n;hA oZp ~ uVQKtd/.T[Zvd/ s/ rKtd/ s/ skohnK nekF bKd/,y/vd/ s/ wZbd/ s/ ;hNhnK tiKtd/.nBxVh ;kvh p'bh ekdo B/ fdZsh ;k~,T[j' G'bh p'bh n;hA ekdo ~ ;[DKtd/.wjwb ;kvh p'bh nZi j'Jh tvw[Zbh b'e',;zs frnkBh T[; dh i/ Nhek gJ/ eoKtd/.;k~ ;[zB wzvbK nwzvbK s/ x/fonK dh,g/udko o;fsnK dh iKu gotkj BjhA.ftjzrwh T[vkoh j? y[fbQnK nkekFK ftu,;VeK s/ bheK grvzvhnK s/ okj BjhA.N'nk BjhA fNZpk BjhA nNe nNek ;e/,

(fgSb/ nze dk pkeh) y[bQ ;ko/ v[bQ ojh Szrh dh nGkj BjhA.noFK ftu T[ZvDk s/ noFK ftu rkT[Dk,T[ZvDk s/ rkT[Dk s/ j'o e'Jh okj BjhA.s'b BjhA w'b BjhA p'b i' np'b ;kv/,][Fh ozr w"i y[bQ ;kvh dh nEkj BjhA.phid/ B eZNd/ B eZsd/ B s{zpd/ jK,o/Fwh jzvkT[DhnK fBZs jh jzvKtd/.tkjh BkjhA y/sh BkjhA rkj BkjhA gKtd/ jK,ekdo d/ bzro'A ;[nkdh o; yKtd/.;kv/ bN p'fonK s/ w"ihnK fpjzewK d/ s'sb/,i/ tke nZi frnkBhnK ~ GKtd/.nkg/ nkJh eftsk s/ nkg/ rkt/ okr,;kv/ ;zs d[nko/ d/y' b'e' wfjzr/ gJ/ fteKtd/.]kb;k ih! ;kvh ftZfdnk dk nkdoF j'o e"wK s/ j'o ikshnK

s'A ftbZyD j'Dk }o{oh j?. n;hA fe;/ nBzs F{B: o{gh JhFto d/g{ie BjhA. ;kvk @nekb g[oy# e'Jh n;wkBK ftu tZ;dk, edhfBo/ whAj s/ edh rV/ t;kT[Adk ][dk BjhA, ed/ G[Zbdk s/ gSsKdk][dk BjhA. i/, ;kvk @nekb g[oy#, jK ih, ekb EhA nshs g[oy@wk:k-nshs# g[oy j?l c/o dZ;' ]K r[o{ BkBe ih! ;kvk fgnkokr[o{ nzrd d/t, dZ;' Bk! r[o{ okwdk; ih EhA fwZmk, uzrk s/gqfsgkbe j'o fejVk j't/< fJe nzro/} eth fbydk j? L @@j/b'e'! eh w?A s[;K ~ uzrk BjhA bZrk, i/ s[;hA fe;/ j'o ~ Y{zvD uVQgJ/ j'<## mhe! Sksh #s/ jZE oZy e/ FKs N'b e/ dZ;', neb d/ p/FZee[\b s'V e/ dZ;'l fejVk j'o e'Jh r[o{ noiB d/t ih EhA uzrk,T[Zuk, jK ih, r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih EhA e"D uzrk< sZe' BkfezBhnK tjhoK xZs e/ eFwho gj[zu/ s/ Grs d/ fgnko Bkb ozr/u'b/ ~ gk e/ ][F j'J/. fejVk i/, fijVk fJT[A wB[Zyh fdb d/ fgnkodhnK nD-fvZmhnK sopK dk itkp fJT[A fdzdk j?< tkfjr[o{nkydk j? L @@w? r[B pzX ;zrb dh ihtfB w/oh ihtfB w/o/ dk;..##

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 15

ykb;/ dk nkdoFykb;/ dk nkdoF g'qL g{oB f;zxg[;se @ykb;/ dk nkdoF# #u'A

g'qL g{oB f;zx

ihtB i[rfs

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 16

dZ;'! r[o{ jfo okfJ ih d/ puB ~ B;hp jBl nkg dhnK c[ZbhnK,w'NhnK fgnko dhnK gekJhnK o'NhnK ~ fJT[A fJZ}s fdzd/ jB,sZe', T[j fi; dh SNh Bkb ;{oi s/ uzB d/ uZeo uZbd/ jB, uko/uZeo ubkD tkb/ @pkp/ pekb/# c[owkT[D tkb/ EhA j'o fejVk j?fij~ s[;hA fgnko eoB dk ;j; s/ fjzws eZY ;ed/ j'. r[o{ s/rpjkdo fijk irkD tkbk fgsk, fgnko tkbk ;kJhA, pDkD tkbkwbkj. j'o dZ;' ]K! dZ;' ]K. r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih dZ; rJ/ i/ s/ m'etik e/ dZ; rJ/ i/l fJj d[BhnK }fjo Goh i/, fJj wkfJnk G[b/yki/, @@okw[ f;wfo okw[ f;wfo fJj? s/o? ekfi j?..## ;kv/ ftu'A eJhnZi-eZbQ d/ gVQ/ w{oy @@gfVnk w{oy[ nkyhn? fi;[ bp[ b'G[njzekok..## efjD bZr gJ/ jB fe B"A r[o{ ;kfjpK dh pkDh ;k~Bwod pDkD tkbh j?. ]kb;k ih! eh s[jkvk fjodk fJj ;[D e/cN BjhA iKdk< eh s[;hA fJzB/ gVQ rJ/ s/ gzfvs j' rJ/ j', i' r[o{;kfjp ih dh pkDh T[go fJT[A T[ArbK oZyd/ j'< nkgD/ ;fsr[o,nkgD/ ;kJhA, nkgD/ eosk-feqgkb T[go fJT[A B[eskuhBh.nkgDh neb dhnK y/vK dZ;D dh :ksok eh j?< neb ;kvh dkfJ; n;rkj ;w[zdo ftu p/Vk gko eoB tkbkl T[j j? ;kvk;fsr[o{ v[ZpfdnK ~ skoB tkbk. w?A efjzdk jK ]kb;k ih,]podko j' ikUl eh i/ s[;K ~ ;fsr[o{ fJj :kd eoktD fe fJjv/ok BjhA Uj v/ok j?, sd s[;hA ew}'o j' iKd/ j'< tkj! ;Zu, n?B;Zu ~ ;[DB EhA nkg dh tXh neb o'edh j? s/ neb d/ f;Zy pDe/ n;hA nkgD/ d'jK ijkBK d/ tkbh EhA w[Beo j[zd/ jK. ebrIhnKtkb/ dh eh f;\s ehsh i/< r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih dh pkDh T[gofJ; soQK d/ fJsok} uZb/< ]?o< ]kb;k ih. wo ikDk uzrk goebrIhnK tkb/ d/ dopko ~ SZv e/, jK ih (r[o{ BkBe d/t r'fpzdo{g) ~ SZv e/ nkgDhnK no}K fe;/ j'o fwZNh d/ s/ ;[zB wkX' nZr/eoBhnK w"s EhA th G?Vk j? L

do/ ikBK ;/ ]ke bkJ/Ar/.ngBk eknpk i[dk pBkJ/Ar/.ro g?rIzpo j' nk e/ g/F Bwk},do/ ikBK ;/ ]ke bkJ/Ar/.ngBk eknpk i[dk pBkJ/Ar/.s[;hA ftZfdnk s/ soe-ftsoe d/ }'o s/ i'F ftu nkJ/

don;b fJBQK d; @r'fpzd o{gK# s/ fJe nekb g[oy ~ S'V w[V

fe;h j'o nekb g[oy s/ rZdh ~ Y{zvD bZr gJ/ j'. jK ih, y'i j'ojh j?, p; fJj T[j rIbsh i/, fi; B/ fJzBh tZvh fjzd{ e"w ~o{jkBhns tZb'A seohpB w[odk eoe/ Xo fdZsk j?. fjzd[;skBftu t/dKs f\bk;\h s/ neb d/ wzvb eh uh} j' rJh, go JhokBtkb/ w"bkBk o{w B/ Fw; spo/} dh ;{os ;kjwD/ oZy e/ fjzd{nK dhpqjw ftZfdnk ~ ;[oihs ehsk. gzfvsK d/ xo pqjw ftZfdnk w'J/nZyo jB. dkoFfBeK e'b noE ofjs F{B: dk BK jh pqjwfrnkB j?. fJj T[j rIbsh j?, fi; B/ Jh;kJh wZs dh fizd X{Dh F[o{eo fdZsh j?. T[j nkbhFkB JhwkB s/ fgnko fijVk nZi-eZbQ GhYZm/ Y[Zm/ o'wB e?E'fbe o{g ftu fes/ fes/ fdZ;dk j?. fJj T[jrIbsh j?, fi; ftu dhBdko g?o'dhB ~ d[Bhnk EhA th tZX eo{geo wzfdoK, izdoK, ;'rK s/ i'rK ftu e?d ;[ZNd/ jB. fJB;k\ dhf}zdrh s/ fJB;k\ d/ Xow ftu e'Jh brkT[ pkeh BjhA ofjzdk.w}jpK ~ gzfvs b'e vzroK tKr oZ;h gk w[eZoo tes T[Zs/ dfonkd/ feBko/ gkDh dZ;D ~ yVd/ jB. fJ; neb dh }ok rodh dh]po BjhA. nkgD/ nzdo dk Xow puk e/ oZfynk j?, T[j nkgD/nkoN (e'wb j[BoK) dh npubh i's dtkok ehsh j?, T[BQK d/nkoN ~ fitkD tkbk s/ fiT{Adk oZyD tkbk, T[BQK d/ o{j dk fJ;e[dos Bkb fJe ft;wkd Gkt dtkok nkw No\s nkT[D ikDj?. pkpk ih B/ T[; ft;wkd dk toDB @nk;k eh tko# ftu ehskj?. w/ok fJFkok ikgkBh e"w d/ o{g tZb j?. T[; dk Xow ft;wkd j?s/ ;koh dh ;koh e"w fe;h t/dKfse s/ Fk;soh sohe/ Bkb f;ZXehs/ dkoFfBe ][dk dh ekfJb BjhA. Bk T[j~ f;nkDdh j?, BkT[j~ T[j fe;/ o{g ftu g{idh j? s/ Bk fe;/ soQK Gh T[jBK dkfdwkrI T[; dh nkokXBk eo ;edk j?. nZi ikgkB dk nkoN b?bt', ft;wkd b? bt' s/ p[ZX d/t dk fgnko fdwkr ftu'A eZY ;[ZN'.T[E/ p/FZe fe;/ j'o gq'N?;NK tkb/ ][dk ~ oZy d/t' s/ fJT[A fJBQKBk;fseK ~ nk;fse pDk d/t', sd T[; t/b/ ;koh dh ;koh e"wXB, ftZfdnk, pb, \"iK y/V/ ;w/s w[odk j' ik;h s/ }o{o j' ik;h.

(pkeh nrb/ nze #u)

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 17

id'A nekbg[oy B/ ;zi'r obkfJnk sK @;opZs d/ Gb/# dhftukoXkok dk ;fji-;EkJh ;zuko eoB fjZs gzEe nkfrnk d/ekoh pD e/ ;oekoh ekbi b[fXnkDk d/ gzi ftfdnkoEhnK B/i'dVh ehsh, w[ZYbh fJekJh ;Ekgs ehsh ns/ ;z;Ek dk BkweoBnB[wkfBnk.

gzi ;[u/s B"itkB ftfdnkoEhnK dk gq;go fwbkg j'fJnk.;qL ifszdogkb f;zx, ;qL pbftzdo f;zx s/ ;qL jogkb f;zxphHekwH d/ ns/ ;qL r[owhs f;zx ns/ ;q L wBw'jB f;zx;?bkBh phHJ/H d/ ftfdnkoEh ;B. fJj ;ko/ ftfdnkoEhr[owfs tksktoB ftu gb/ j'J/ ;B.

;qL ifszdogkb f;zx d/ nzdo gzEe tbtb/ T[;btZN/ b?Ad/ofjzd/ ;B. ;qL pbftzdo f;zx B{z gksFkj B/ ehosB dh dkspyfFF ehsh j'Jh ;h. pj[s ;'jDk ehosB eod/ ;B. ekbi ftue'Jh th ;wkrw j't/ Gkt/A T[j fjzdh ftGkr dk, Gkt/A ; bkBk;wkrw s/ Gkt/A ; bkBk ekBt'e/FB, T[BQK d[nkok @@d/fj fFtkpfo w'fj fJj?## gVQB Bkb jh F[o{ ehsk iKdk ;h. ;qL wBw'jBf;zx ;?bkBh r[owfs d/ f;XKsK s'A pVh uzrh soQK tkec ;B ns/pj[s seV/ ftfdnkoEh p[bko/ ;B. ;qL r[owhs f;zx nzdo gzEei}pk s/ f;Zyh ;fgoN mkmK wkodh ;h. ;qL jogkb f;zx r[owfs d/XkoBh ;B ns/ nkoEe gZy'A w}p{s j'D ekoB fJBQK dk @go;#;B. fJj gzi/ B"itkB fJeZm/ j' e/ ;qL ifszdogkb f;zx d/ rqfjfty/ ftjb/ ghovK ftu ehosB eod/. ;qL pbftzdogkb f;zxspb/ dh ;/tk eod/. ;qL dbhg f;zx ih pktk fJBQK B"itkBK d/gq/oBk ;o's ;B. T[j ;w/A-;w/A f;Zy B"itkBK ~ iE/pzd eoB bJhg/qoBk eod/ ofjzd/.

ekbi ftu ftjb/ ;w/A nzdo fJe EK s/ fJeZm/ p?md/. fJeZm/jh ezNhB ftu iKd/. r[owfs ftukoK dh nkg; ftu ;KM eod/ofjzd/. ;wekbh gq;fEshnK pko/ th nkg; ftu nkg' nkgD/

(III)

(III)

kk

Fpd

tbtb/ gqrN eod/ s/ fJj j[D Bk;se N'fbnK dhnK nZyK ftuoVeD bZr gJ/. fJBQK B{z fNZuoK ehshnK ikD bZrhnK s/ fJBQK B{zfJeZm/ t/y e/ d{o'A jh ntk}K eZ;hnK ikD bZrhnK @@T[j nekbhdb d/ g/v toeo ik oj/ jB.## go gotkj Bk eod/ j'J/ SkshskD e/ nZr/ tXD bZr/. T[BQK B/ T[d'A ntk} p[bzd ehsh , id'Ar[owfs tksktoB ftu gb/ j'J/ B"itkBK dk ftfdne ndkfonK#u dw x[ZfNnk ik fojk ;h ns/ T[j fto;/ dh rZb eoB bZfrnK ;"tko ;'ud/ ;B feT[Afe Bk;seK d/ dpdp/ nZr/ fto;/ dh rZbeoBh e'Jh ]kbk ih dk tkVk BjhA ;h. nfij/ vo ns/ ;fjw d/tksktoB ftu wko e[ZN s'A b? e/ w"s sZe dh gqtkj Bk eod/ j'J/,j}koK B"itkBK d/ nzdob/ i}fpnK ns/ tbtfbnK dhsoiwkBh eoB bJh fJj ;h; sbh s/ oZy e/ f;Zy B"itkBK B{ziE/pzd eoB bJh w?dkB ftu fBZso gJ/ ns/ ekbi nEkoNh,Bk;se N'fbnK ns/ j'o gzE d'yhnK tb'A eJh Yzr sohfenK BkbjskF eoB dh e'fFF d/ pkti{d vN/ oj/. B"itkBK B{z r[owfsns/ fto;/ dh ikr brkT[D d/ bJh gfjbh whfNzr fwsh 1-9-72fdB F[eotko B{z ekbi d/ c[Npkb rokT{Av fty/ oZyh rJh.pekfJdk B'fN; bk e/ fto;/ d/ tko;K ~ ;Zdk fdZsk frnk. gqzs{fJBQK gzi B"itkBK s'A fJbktk e/tb B"A e[ j'o ftfdnkoEh Fkwbj'J/ s/ fJ; ftu r[owfs dk gquko, gq;ko, ;zuko eoB ns/Bk;sesk B{z mZbQ gkT[D bJh ftukoK ehshnK rJhnK s/ fJ; ~@ftuko wzvb# dk BK fdZsk frnk.

fJ; fdB jh ;op ;zwsh Bkb fJ; iE/pzdh dk BK r[o{ r'fpzdf;zx ;NZvh ;oeb oZfynk frnk. fJ; whfNzr ftu fJj th ftuko;KM/ ehs/ rJ/ fe ;NZvh ;oeb dk e'Jh w?r}hB j'Dk ukjhdk j?,fi; okjhA r[owfs ftukoXkok dh rZb nZr/ s'oh ik ;e/.;op;zwsh Bkb @;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot# BK oZy e/ gouk eZYDdh gqtkBrh fdZsh rJh. fJ;/ tes jh j/m fby/ ekov Skg e/ ;ko/ekbi ftu tzv/ rJ/.

vkL joh f;zx ikuegqpzXeh ;zgkde

g[;se @Xow ek i?eko #u'A#

vkL joh f;zx ikuebVhtko L ;NZvh ;oeb fJfsjk;bVhtko L ;NZvh ;oeb fJfsjk;

;NZvh ;oeb bfjo dk T[d?;NZvh ;oeb bfjo dk T[d?

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 18

�F[G eowB s/ epj{z B No'A..

@@;kps ;{os op dh GzB/ p/JhwkB##@@e/; r[o{ eh w'jo jB##

n? B"itkB ykb;k,ikr s/ ;zGkb nkgDk r"otwJh fto;k.

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx B/ nkgDk ;opz; tko e/ s?~ ;odkohp]Fh. nZi s{z r[o{ B{z SZv e/ M{m/ c?FBK wro Bk bZr s/ nkgDh;odkoh dk nkg eksb Bk pD. e/;K dh p/ndph SZv. r[o{r'fpzd f;zx dk yk; o{g pD.

F[G eowB s/ epj{z B No'A..fJB g[soB e/ ;h; g/ tko dhJ/ ;[s uko.uko w[J/ s' fenk j{nk, ihts eJh j}ko.

n? B"itkB ykb;k,oki i'rh, ;zs f;gkjh s/ F/oK dh e"w d/ tko;k!

fJBebkph r[o{ B/ ;opz; tko e/ s?B{z nkgDk fBZi ;o{gp]fFnk ;h. sbtko dh Xko s/ ub, jk;b ehshnK;odkohnK ~, s{z wko{ BfFnK d/ o'VQ ftu Bk o'VQh ik. ;zGb s/;zGkb nkgDk r"otwJh fto;k s/ r[o{ dk yk; o{g XkoB eo.

fJ;/ whfNzr ftu fJj th c?;bk fbnk frnk fe ekbi ftur[o{ BkBe d/t ih dk nkrwB g{op wBkfJnk ikt/ ns/ T[BQK B/fJ; bJh fgqz;hgb ;qL e/;o f;zx s'A nkfrnk wzrh go T[BQK B/ fJjefj e/ BKj eo fdZsh fe ekbi dk wkj"b ]okp j' ikt/rk.ftfdnkoEhnK B/ j?okBh gqrN ehsh fe T[j fet/A. T[BQK B/ dZf;nkfe ebQ B{z fJE/ iBw nFNwh wBkJh ikt/rh, Jhd wBkJh ikt/rh,jkbks ftrV ikDr/. ekbi d/ j'o gq'c?;o ;kfjpkB B/ th;wMkfJnk fe fgqz;hgb ;kfjp, r[og[op wBkT[D Bkb sK jkbks;[XoBr/ s/ fJj :[te sK uzrk ezw jh eoB bZr/ B/, go e[M fJjfcoe{ b'eK dh fto'Xsk d/ vo d/ wko/ j'J/ fgqz;hgb j'oK nkfrnkBk fdZsh. ftfdnkoEhnK d/ Xow B/ T[BQK ~ gq/fonk fe gzikp dh

�

Xosh T[Zs/ i/ r[og[op wBkT[D Bkb jkbks ftrV ;ed/ jB sK;kv/ bJh fJj d'F pVh tZvh bkjBs, tzrko s/ jko j't/rh.Bk;se s/ f;Zy fto'Xh f\oe{ FeshnK d/ e'M/ gouko Bkb f;Zync;oK s/ ftfdnk ;kFsohnK d/ wB ftu j?okBez[B r[bkwh s/jhD GktBk g?dk u[Zeh ;h. Xow bJh ;opz; tko d/D tkb/ d;w/Ffgsk dk Bkw b?Dk ngokX gkg ;wfMnk ikD bZrk. T[BQK :[teKd/ wBK ftu T[gih itkbk B{z GVeD BjhA fdZsk, ;r'A eJh-eJhxzN/ p?m e/ ftukoK ehshnK. ftuko wzvb fBozso brD/ F[o{ j'rJ/. ;qL ifszdogkb f;zx, r[owfs d/ fe;/ Bk fe;/ ftF/ s/ ftukououk dh F[o{nks eod/ ;B. ;qL wBw'jB f;zx ;?bkBh T[; B{z nZr/tXkT[Ad/ ;B. ;qL pbftzdo f;zx ns/ ;qL jogkb f;zx th nkgD/ftukoK dh ;KM gkT[Ad/ ;B ns/ i' th f;ZNk fBebdk ;h, T[; ~bkr{ eotkT[D dh f}zw/tkoh ;qL r[owhs f;zx dh j[zdh ;h. fJBQKftuko uouktK d/ nXko #s/ jh nZr/ rZb s'oh iKdh ;h ns/ ;qLwBw'jB f;zx ;?bkBh Bk;seK Bkb @@u[zM uouk## ftu ekchwFj{o j' rJ/ ;B. fJe tkoh ftuko uouk ftu Gkr b?AfdnK fJe@@nrKj tX{## B{z T[BQK B/ fejk fe @@s{z f;roN Bk ghnk eo##. T[;B/ nZr'A MZN i[nkp fdZsk @@ik UfJ ;bkBhnK, s[;hA ;"V-fdwkrh j',n;hA ftFkb ;'uDh d/ wkbe jK##. ;?bkBh B/ i[nkph jwbkeofdnK fejk,

@@i/ s{z f;roNK gh e/ ftFkb ;'uDh dk wkbe pDd? sK ikj,rzd/ Bkb/ #u o'} w{zj wkfonk eo, fdwkrI j'o o"FB j' ikt/rk.##

f;Zy r[o{ ;kfjpkB tb'A iBsk d/ nzdo ;kj;-f;nkDg-;[xVsk ns/ ;Zu XkoB eoB dh bfjo ubkJh rJh ;h. fJe;[szso s/ nsh nkX[fBe r[owfs ftukoXkok gqdkB ehsh rJh;h. 1469 JhL s'A 1708 Jh L sZe s/ 239 ;kbK ftu fi; gqtkBsns/ T[Zsw g[oy ]kb;k s/ fJbkjh pkDh dk i' nyZ[N s/ nN[ZN]}kBk ;z;ko d/ b'eK B{z pyfFF ehsk, fJj ;G e[M ;NZvh;oeb d/ pkBh B"itkB ftfdnkoEhnK bJh o"FB w[Bko/ d/ o{gftu ;Bw[Zy ;h. ;ko/ pkBh B"itkB @@ftuko wzvbK## okjhAftfdnkoEhnK nzdo r[o{ gq/w ns/ fto;/ gqsh r"otsk irkT[DbJh T[Zdw eod/ ofjzd/ ;B ns/ dkVQh eZND tkb/ thoK B{z ;kps;{os XkoB eoB bJh gq/od/ ofjzd/ ;B. jo o'} 4-5 thoK T[Zs/ekch ;wK brkfJnk iKdk ;h. T[BQK d/ wBK nzdo gJ/ Fze/ ns/

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 19

G[b/y/ d{o ehs/ iKd/ ;B. fJ; rZb dh b'n ekbi d/ jo ;[u/sbVe/-bVeh B{z ;h. fJe fdB ekbi d/ jkeh w?dkB ftu pkBhB"itkB ftfdnkoEhnK B/ fJe G[ZbV ftfdnkoEh Bkb @@ftukowzvb## brkfJnk j'fJnk ;h fe d{o p?mhnK bVehnK #u'A fJe B/}'o dk ntk}k eZf;nk -

@@;?bkBh, s{z }'o bk b?, s/o/ ej/ s/ J/jB/ dkVQh BjhA oZyDh.##;ko/ jZ; gJ/. MZN jh jk}o itkp ;?bkBh j[oK T[Zso tkg;

xZbfdnK ntk}k eZf;nk , @@G?D/, s{z th }'o bk b?, s/o/ sK nkT[Dhjh BjhA, nkT[Dh th J/jd/ Jh J//.##

s/ ;G d/ wBK s/ fJj gq/oBk Gko{ j' rJh. fJ; soQK dhnKftuko uouktK fBozso ubdhnK ojhnK gqzs{ fgqz;hgb ;kfjp tb'A;NZvh ;oeb B{z ni/ sZe fe;/ th soQK dk tZvk ;wkrw ekbi ftueoB dh fJ}kis BjhA fdZsh ik ojh ;h. fJ; bJh fpBK fJ}kiss'A jh ;NZvh ;oeb tb'A fJe ;wkrw Btzpo 1972 B{z ekbi d/UgB J/no fEJ/No ftu eoB dk c?;bk ehsk. T[; fdB pVk GkohfJeZm j'fJnk. pj[s ;ko/ gq'c?;o ;kfjpkB B/ ;wkrw ftu Gkrfbnk ns/ B"itkBK dh fJfsjk;e ;'u bJh T[jBK B{z Gog{o FkpkFfdZsh. gq'L e/H;hH f;zrb w[yh fjzdh ftGkr B/ b?euo ehsk.;wkrw ftu r[o{ dh rZb ehsh rJh Gkt/A gqzgoe Yzr BkbFfwnkB/ BjhA bZr/, bkT{v ;gheo BjhA tZfink, pkjo'A iZE/ BjhA;Zd/ rJ/. ihtB B{z pdbD tkb/ ftukoK B{z d[jokfJnk frnk.B/V/-s/V/ p?m e/ nzso wB ftu r[o{ dk ;zd/F gj[zukfJnk frnk.fJ; Bkb pkeh B"itkBK B{z B?fse j[bkok fwfbnk.

;zy/g ftu fejk ik ;edk j? fe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oebbfjo dh ;EkgBk f;Zyh dh gqpb brB oZyD tkb/ e[MftfdnkoEh B"i[nkBK B/ T[; tes ehsh, id nkgD/ @@fgU dkd/d/ nDw'b ]}kB/## s'A nDikD f;Zy B"itkB torbkfJnk j'fJnkBk;sesk d/ okj fgnk NZeoK yk fojk ;h. fJ; bfjo B/ F[o{ ftuftfdnkoEhnK ~ nkgD/ nwho fto;/ dh ;'Mh eotkT[D,nkgDhnK FkBdko otkfJsK B{z ngBkT[D, nkswe s/ ;dkukoes"o #s/ T[funK T[mkT[D, ftnesh s/ ;wki bJh wko{ f;ZX j'DtkbhnK e[ohshnK ns/ p[okJhnK B{z ]sw eoB ns/ r[o{ r'fpzdf;zx ih d/ ;Zu/ ns/ ;[Zu/ fwFB @wkB; eh iks ;G? J/e? gfjukBp'#

ns/ @F[G eowB s/ epj{z B No'A# ~ gqukoD bJh phVk u[Zfenk ns/Bk;setkd s'A puk e/ Xow dh bfjo B{z w[V s'A ;[oihs eoB dkfB;uk ehsk.

;NZvh ;oeb bfjo dk nkozG r"ofwzN ekbi b[fXnkDk s'A j'frnk s/ fJ; d/ Bkb jh fJ; ekbi s'A fJe ntk} B/ iBw fbnk,@@n;hA eosk g[oy d/ nB[nkJh jK. YkT{ ftukoK bJh fJ; Xosh#s/ e'Jh ;EkB BjhA. n;hA r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih d/ ;opZstkd d/ jkwhjK. ybes ftu'A ykbe B{z t/yDk ;kvk nkdoF j?.##

HHHHs/ c/o fJj ntk} gzikp d/ j'oBK ekbiK$;e{bK$:{Bhtof;NhnK$fgzvK$FfjoK-e;fpnK s/ rbh w[jZfbnK sZegj[zu rJh s/ j[D fJj Gkos dhnK jZdK NZg e/ ;ko/ ;z;ko ftu;[DkJh d/ ojh j?.

@m{Zm/# s'A @e"b/# sZe@m{Zm/# s'A @e"b/# sZe

w/o/ ;hBhno vkL wfjzdo gkb e'jbh nkdoFe fjzd{;B. foNkfJo j' e/ nkgDh fJeb"sh Xh e'b SZsh;rVQ iktZ;/. edh edh ]s G/id/. fJe ]s nkfJnk, @@gzB{ Gok nZir[o{ BkBe d/t ih dk g[op j?. r[od[nko/ frnk ehosB;[fDnk, bzro toskT[D dh ;/tk ftu fjZ;k gkfJnk. ;/tkeofdnK fJe f]nkb nkT[Adk fojk. YkJh j}ko ;kbgfjbK efgbt;s{ d/ wfjbK ftu'A fBeb e/ fJe i[nkB B/jZE ftu m{mk cfVQnk s/ fJe g{ok okFNo wzrfsnK dkokFNo pDk fdZsk. gzi ;dhnK gfjbK sbtzvh d/ fJei[nkB B/ pzdrh ehsh fco y/sK ftu jZb tkfjnk, wZMKukohnK, bzro ftu yho pDk e/ w/o/ jZE ftu e"bk cVk e/fejk - nkg Se s/ b'VtzdK ~ Sek. wzrfsnK dk okFNoT[; B/ dkfsnK dk okFNo pDk fdZsk.

vkH jogkb f;zx (gz~)gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk

vkH jogkb f;zx (gz~)

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 20

f;ZX/ ;kd/ b'e ;B ;ko/xo dk jh ;h ykDk,jw/FK ;ko/ ][F ;B ofjzd/wzBD oZp dk GkDk.;kdk ykDk ;kdh ofjDhg?;/ y[D'A rohp ;B pzd/,fJe d{i/ d/ ezw ;h nkT[Ad/fdb d/ pV/ nwho ;B pzd/.y[Fh rwh d/ ekoi ;ko/ob fwb e/ ;B eod/,e[dos dk ;fseko ;hefjo s'A T[; d/ vod/.;po F[eo dorkj/ b/ykfJ; T[Zs/ nwb ;B eod/,fe;/ dk p[ok j' Bk ikt/jw/FK ;B T[j vod/.xzfNnK pZXh rZbK eoBhnKdZ[y ;Z[y ;KMk j' ikDk,wB dk p'M jbek ;h j[zdkrw bJh Bk e'Jh fmekDk.gokj[Dk nkt/ ukn uVQ ikDk;ko/ y[Fh wBktD,r[nKYh th nkgDk ;wMDT[; s'A ;de/ iktD.sVe/ T[Zm ezw ~ iKd/okshA S/sh ;"Ad/,;t/o/ ghD bZ;h dk SzBkoksh frbk; d[ZX uVQkT[Ad/.y[Fh d/ i' th w"e/ob fwb ;B wBkT[Ad/,BfFnK s'A d{o ;B ofjzd/szpke{ jZE Bk bkT[Ad/.fJe' ;e{b iktD pZu/

\oe Bk e'Jh ftuko/,wK p'bh ftu rZbK eod/g?db iKd/ ;ko/.pZfunK ~ gVQkT[D bJhg{oh fwjBs eod/,wk;NoK dh edo ;h j[zdhwkg/ jk}oh God/.j[D sK fes/ B}o Bk nkt/gfjbK tkbk B}kok,nZXh ;dh ftu jh pdfbnkgzikp ;ko/ dk ;kok.j[D Bk e'Jh sVe/ T[ZmdkBk ibdh ;"Ad/,;t/o/ T[Zm ukj ghtDokshA g?Zr B/ b"Ad/.dZ[y ;[Zy dhnK ;KMk N[ZNhnK,\o} fijk fBGkT[Ad/,

fdB d/ fdB nk e/ ;kokp; jk}oh jh btKd/.ftyktk jh ftyktk ;ko/fgnko B}o Bk nkt/,nZvhnK u[Ze b?D tKreo}k tXdk ikt/.w[zfvnK y/sh ikDk SZfvnkFfjo jh r/Vk bkT[Ad/,ekw/ ~ b'V g?D s/w'pkJhb s/ j[ew ;[DKd/.Bk feos Bk tzv SeDkBk jh Bkw y[wkoh,jo t/b/ g[Zmk ;'uDbhvoK wZs j? wkoh.Fpd r[o{ s'A N[ZNd/ iKd/eow eKvK ftu o[ZM/,r[o{ f;Zfynk s'A d{o j'J/

vkL oDihs f;zxb[fXnkDk

94170-87328

vkL oDihs f;zx

nkt' gzikp pukJhJ/nkt' gzikp pukJhJ/

;Zu pzd ftu e[Zi/.550 ;kb r[o{ d/ j'J/j'Dk y{p ftyktk,Bro ehosB, ehosB dopkoj'o th c[NDk bktk.Xow nkr{ th B/y{p Xow ewkT[Ad/,Fpd r[o{ s'A d{o eod/,;fseko dk godk gkT[Ad/.jo gk;/ foFtsy'ohBfFnK dk ozr ufVQnk,fet/A g?;/ pD ;ed/bhvoK fJj' ezw cfVnk.ikr' b'e' ikr'pkp/ dk g[op wBkJhJ/,pkp/ f;oi/ gzikp torkw[V gzikp pDkJhJ/.ikr' b'e' ikr'nkgDk gzikp pukJhJ/,b'e Fesh dk ;ko/ obe/n?;k jVQ fbnkJhJ/.;Zu je dh i's ir/BfFnK ~ mZbQ gkJhJ/,G[Zb/ GNe/ ;kv/ nkr{T[BQK ~ okj/ gkJhJ/.;ko/ ob feos eohJ/gzikp y[Fjkb pDkJhJ/,rohph ykso ikD Bk ikBKn?;h pDs pDkJhJ/.;ko/ ob e/ feos eohJ/gzikp y[Fjkb pDkJhJ/.

eftsk

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 21

;z;:j Fpd dk noE j?, Fzek, FZe, ;z;k, ;zd/j, vo, ]sokiK d[fpXk nkfde dh ;zGktBk. ;b'e ;j;feqsh wjbk ‡ ftub/67t/A ;b'e dk gkm fJzM j? L ws/ ;w/t uoDz T[XoDz G? d[soj..nB/e gkfse joDz BkBe ;kX ;zrw B ;z;:j.. (1360) fJE/ ws/nZyo s'A w[okd j?? w;s, ;w/t dk noE j? bhBsk, d[soj-n"yk,gkfse-gkg s/ ;zrw-;zr iK ;zrs. T[gd/F fJT[A ikDhJ/ fe i'wB[Zy tkfjr[o{ d/ uoBK dh bhBsk ftu w;s jB, T[j fGnkBe-n"y/ ;w[zdo o{gh ;z;ko ftu v[pD'A pu iKd/ jB. fJ; ftu e'Jh FZeiK ;zd/j BjhA fe ;kX-iBK noEks Xowh-g[oFK dh ;zrs p/nzsgkgK dk BkF eoB tkbh j?. :Ek L fwfN rJh rDs fpBkf;T[;z;k.. Bkfw os/ iB GJ/ Grtzsk.. (390). r[opkDh ftu fJi/j/GktK dh nfGftnesh tk;s/ nkw s"o #s/ @;j;k# nZyo dh tos'Aj'Jh j?.

go ftFt ftnkgh iht-irs, d[Bhnk iK wB[Zyh-;z;ko sK;zf;nK, ;jwK s/ s"yfbnK Bkb Gfonk fgnk j?. fJT[A gqshs j[zd?fe nfBe gqekoh GowK-;fjwK ;z;f:nK iK ;zf;nK dh pj[bskekoD jh ftFt ~ ;z;ko nkfynk iKdk j? L ;j;k fJj[ ;z;ko[ j? wfoizw? nkfJnk ikfJnk.. (138). fco fej' fij/ T[gktK iK ihtB-nwbK d[nkok ;ji ;[ykbh f}zdrh ihth ik ;ehdh j?< c[owkBj? L fJj[ ;z;ko[ fpeko[ ;j;/ wfj sfoU pqjw frnkBh.. fi;fjirkJ/ ghnkJ/ jfo o;[ neE eEk fsfB ikBh.. (13-205) GktfJ; irs d/ iht nkgD/ ftekoK eoe/ ;jf;nK, ;zd/jK, FZe-F[fGnK s/ s"yfbnK ftu v[Zp-v[Zp e/ nfDnkJh w"s/ wfonK torhf}zdrh jzYk oj/ jB. e/tb T[jh Grs-iB fiBQK B/ gow fgskgqwkswk Bkb ikD-gSkD pDk bJh j?, T[j gqG{ gq/w-o; gh e/n;bhns tb'A ikfrqs j' rJ/ B/. T[j @;ozikfw bkr[ Gtib soBe?# tkb/ ekoiK ftu i[ZN rJ/ jB. ;ko/ G?-Gow, fuzsk-f\eo s/s"yb/ fwZN rJ/ jB, G[bktV/ G[bh BZm-GZi fNekU #u nk u[Zeh j?ns/ wB ;ji-nkBzdwJh nt;Ek dk Gkrhdko pD frn? feT[Afe

j[D gqwksw-sZs, T[BQK d/ nzso-nksw/ gqekfFs j' frn? L

@s/oh e[dofs s{j? ikDfj nT[o[ B d{ik ikD?#!HHHH fJjnfXnkswtkd dh w[ZYbh nNZb ;ZukJh j?. fJj th ;Zu j? fe id'Aed/ th tkfjr[o{ B/ fifrnk;{-pzd/ T[s/ so; eoe/ fwjokwfseoDh ukjh sK @nkg/ i'r ehs'Jh# tkbh gqkbGd th pD iKdh j?.

f;X r';fN pkDh nB[;ko id'A r[o{ BkBe d/t ih BkEK-i'rhnK d/ nkwQ'-;kjwD/ w{zj'A-w{zj oZph pksK gkT[Ad/ B/ sK fJZe rZbtZvh n;uoi s/ gfjb'A nDfenk;h i/jh brdh j? -- gtB nozG[;fsr[o wfs t/bk.. ;pd[ r[o{ ;[ofs X[fB u/bk.. (943) noEksgqkDK dk nkozG iK Bt-iBw/ pZu/ d/ ;kj nzdo-pkjo nkT[D-ikDdh fefonk d/ ukb{ j'tD d/ tes s'A jh ;fsr[o{ e'b'A fFeFk b?Ddk ;wK F[o{ j' iKd?. BkV{nk eZN/ ikD s'A gfjb'A sK gotfoF dk g{okgqpzXB, oZph e[dos d[nkok wksk d/ ;oho Bkb i[fVnk j'D ekoD;t?ufbs ;h. pZu/ ~ nkgDh j'Ad pukJh oZyD s/ fte;s j'tDtk;s/ nkg{z e[ZM th eoBk BjhA ;h g?AdkHHHc/cfVnK dh ;[uko{ekoiFhbsk d[nkok pDd/ BkVhnK #u y{B d/ tjk ns/ nkgDhj'Ad iK nDj'Ad dk sK T[; ~ gsk jh e[M BjhA ;h, e'Jh c[oBk sZeBjhA ;h, FkfJd ;[zB-w;[zB jh j't/, ;G' e[M gotdrko gow fgskgow/;o[ dh o}k ns/ wksk dh ;/js:kph T[Zs/ jh nXkfos ;h.iD/g/ wro'A tksktoD tZyok j' iKd? L

@j[efw oikJh# ftXkB nB[;ko BthA d[Bhnk d/ ssekbegqGktK nXhB Bt-izw/ pZu/ nzdobhnK ;[ZshnK-ebK s[ozs ikrDbrdhnK jB. nkgD/ nkg jh iK vkeNo$dkJh tb'A E'VQk fgZmEgEgkT[D Bkb c/cV/ ezw eoBk F[o{ eo fdzd/ B/. Bt/A wfjwkB dh

Bgqw min Awnµdu goibMd ] AsiQiq Bey ibnsI sB icMd ]BY BRm ibnis gey iKn mwih ] pwrbRhmu visAw min Awie ]

(AMg 1150-51)

jw iqsu Bwxw qw jMimAw prvwir Blw BwieAw ]ilv CuVkI lgI iqRsnw mwieAw Amru vrqwieAw ]

(AMg 921)

;j;k fJj[ ;z;ko[ j?;j;k fJj[ ;z;ko[ j?fJzihL i'frzdo f;zx

w[yh, r[opkDh y'i-ftuko s/ ;zuko e/Ador[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb

w'pkJhb L 94630-55206

fJzihL i'frzdo f;zxr[opkDh ftukor[opkDh ftuko

nkgDh fJZe tZyoh i?fte-fJekJh j[D (FkfJd fe;/ nD-;[ykthAjkbs ftu) ;c[o j'tD bZrdh j?. ihtkswk nkgD/ g{o/ skD BkbT[ukoe-nzrK ~ y'bQfdnK uhedh j?, nkbkgdh j? fe ftobkgdhj?, eh ikDhJ/< n;hA sK fJ; ~ nkw p'bukb ftu pZu/ dk o'Dk,e[obkDk iK eokJhnzr jh nkyd/ jK. ;oho-ftfrnkBhdZ;d/ jB fe iht ftu ;Gd{z gfjbk nfj;k;, G[Zy dk T[rwdk j?,go T[; ~ BjhA gsk fe fejVh F?n feE'A nkt/rh< feT[Afe T[jni/ j[D/-j[D/ nkgD/ w{b s'A ftSfVnk j?, fe;/ d{i/ ~ sK gSkDdkjh BjhA, o'D-e[obkT[D d[nkok ntF jh nkgD/ @fgsk gkopqjwgqG XBh# (1186) ~ jh tkiK fgnk wkod?, ;z;ko-;w[zdo ftufes fpZX soB?< v[Zp-woD s'A fet/A puK< s{z w?~ pKj cVQe/ T[Zpkob?, oZfynk eo' r[;kJhA w/o/! g[eko s[ozs ;[Dh iKdh j?, Uj @i'fso{g jfo nkg[# gqG{, nkgD/ fpod nB[;ko, pkb dh np'b-GkFk ~;ji-;[Gkte s"o #s/ jh ;[Dd?-;wMd?! feT[Afe U; B/ sK Xos-;[jkth T[Zs/ BthA nkwd s'A nr/so/ jh, nkjko dk fJzs}kw wKdhnK SkshnK #u ngVkn fdZsk j'fJn?. j[D nkgD/ BzB/-o{gf;fynkoEh ~ w{zj s/ p[ZbQ y'bQDk f;ykT[Ad?, ihG s/ j'mK dh ;KMhfjb-i[b Bkb uZNDk, u{;Dk, u{gDk s/ u[zxDk f;ykT[Ad?, Bkb jh;o ;o dh ;[ykthA, okr-Bkd Gog{o fwmk; d'jK nkswktK dhG[Zy-fgnk; ~ oZi ikD tkbk nfj;k; pyFdh j?, fuoK dh T[vhe~ fsqgsh gqkgs j[zdh j?, ;fsr[o{ gow/;o[ tb'A iht ~ ihtB-frnkB p]fFF eoD dh nkozGsk--fJj ;ji e[dosh toskokj? L

nrb/o/ ;z;kfoe gdkoEtkd d/ wkfJnktJh ozr-swkF/ the[dosB ftXh-ftXkB tkbh B/wktbh nXhB ;t?-ufbs jB. pZu/~ j[D d[ZyK-G[ZyK s/ b'VK E'VK dh g{osh eotkT[D tkb/ d[fBnkthwksk-fgsk, ;r/-;zpzXh ns/ j'o j'o ;q'sK d/ Yzr-sohfenK dhtke\hns pDdh iKdh j? L

(crying)

jIau pwie qnu swijAw riKAw bxq bxwie ]AKI dyKY ijhvw bolY kMnI suriq smwie ]pYrI clY hQI krxw idqw pYnY Kwie ] (AMg 138)

pihlY ipAwir lgw Qx duiD ] dUjY mwie bwp kI suiD ]qIjY BXw BwBI byb ] cauQY ipAwir aupMnI Kyf ]pMjvY Kwx pIAx kI Dwqu ] iCvY kwmu n puCY jwiq ]

(AMg 138)

fiT[A fiT[A s/ fizBh fizBh tX/oh ;z;kfoesk gqsh M[ekn pDdkiKd?, T[;/ nB[gks ftu @fgsk gkopqjw[# Bkb w{be foFs/ g/sb/g? g? e/ G[bd/-ft;od/ iKd/ s/ nkgDh fBZih ;[szso j'Ad dh n-;[oZfynk dk nfj;k;, fceo s/ y"\ pD e/ ;kjwD/ nk yV"Ad?.wkfJnk w'j, nfBe gqekoh fsqFBktK bJh Gi-d"V w[edh jh BjhA--j'o j'o b'VK-E'VK pko/ fuzsktK dk eh eohJ/< p/:ehBh i/jhwfj;{; j[zdh J/, fes/ fJj ykDk ghDk jZ;Dk ;T[Dk feXo/ r[nkuBk ikt/, FkfJd e[M xkNk-s'Nk Bk nk pD/, yto? e'Jh d[FwDfeXo/ ske Bk bkJh p?mk j't/, e'Jh nDj'Dh Bk tkgo ikt/,w/jBsK d/ pkti{d yto? nk;K-T[whdK g{ohnK j'tD fe BKj,d{finK ~ t/y-t/y fBs-BthnK g?dk j[zdhnK fsqFBktK dk ;/eF];hns ~ jo t/b/ ;kVdk ofjzd?. wB[Zyh-wkBf;esk #uftnkgdh fJj' i/jhnK gdkoEe G[yK-sq/jK dh GhV ftu GNedkiht, w[V w[V izwD-woD tkb/ uZeoK #u fgnk ofjzd?. fJi/jh n-;fEosk, n-fBFfussk, FzfenK, ;zd/jK s/ ;zf;nK ~ jh r[opkDhftu ;j;k nkfynk frnk j? L

ihtB ftubhnK gq;fEshnK dh gfotosBFhbsk, pdbd/jkbksK d/ nDfenk;/ BshfinK pko/ GowK, tfjwK s/ ;fjwK s'AsqkjdK wB[Zy, nkgD/ g[ofynK r[o{nK-ghoK s/ Xow rqqzEK s'A gqkgs;u-nkuko tkb/ T[gd/FK tb'A nt/;bk j' e/, us[o-gKfvnK s/mZr g[o'fjsK wro br e/ @G[bktV/ G[bh G[b G[b gS'skDh# dhdFk ~ jzYkT[D tk;s/ wip{o j' iKd?. @d{i/ GkfJ ftr[funk#j'fJnk, @wE? fNek s/fV X'sh eykJh.. jfE S[oh irs ek;kJh..##tofrnK fgS/ br e/ shoE, pos, B/w-fJFBkB, g[zB-dkB s/nkvzpoh eoweKvK-nB[FmkBK d/ e[okj/ fgnk GNedk fcodk j?,wB ~ u?B BjhA, vo w[edk BjhA, ihtB dk ;ws'b BjhA pDdk L@@eowh ;ji[ B T{gi? ftD[ ;ji? ;j;k B ikfJ.. Bj ikfJ ;j;kfes? ;zifw oj? eow ewkJ/.. ;j;? ihT[ wbhD[ j? fes[ ;zifw X'skikJ/.. (919) jK ih, fJ; ;j;/ B/ wkBt-wkBf;esk ~;opfgqsgkbe gowkswk s'A g{oh soQK fBy/VfdnK, fJ; edonftFtk;h, p/-gqshsk s/ nFoXe G/yh-w{oy pDk Sfvn? fe Lihnj[ w?b/ pkjo[ fBowb.. pkjoj[ fBowb ihnj[ s w?b/ fsBhiBw[ i{n? jkfonk.. fJi/jk Bk;se @t/dk wfj Bkw[ T[sw[ ;' ;[Dfj

iqsnw AMdir Agin hY nh iqpqY BuKw iqhwieAw ]shsw iehu sMswru hY mir jMmY AwieAw jwieAw ] (AMg 138)

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 22

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 23

Bkjh fcofj fiT[ p/skfbnk..# dh rsh ~ gqkgs j' e/ nw'beihtB ~ fpoEk rtk b?Adk j?.

j[D ;wZf;nk sK fJj j? fe f}zdrh dh p/u?Bh, nFKsh iKGftZyw[Zyh ydfFnK noEks ;jf;nK s'A fBiks gkT[D tk;s/ehsk eh ikt/< fBFu? g{ote ;wfMnk ik ;edk j? fe fe;/ th o'rd/ fJbki tk;s/ T[; phwkoh d/ T[sgsh-ekoDK ~ BFN eoBkntZFe j[zdk j?. Gkt/A fezBk th n"yk bZr/, fezBk e[M jh pdbDkgt/, go ;k~ nkgDhnK w{be ;ji-gqftoshnK tZb w[VBk nfs}o{oh j?, sK jh ihtB ftu @;dk wfB ukT[# ikfrqs j't/rk. sK jh;s-;zs'y tkbk ;[jZgD, ;ji-;[y tkbk nBzd s/ p/gotkjotkBrh s'A pDdhnK uVQdhnK-ebK tkb/ p/rwg[o/ dh f;oiDk;zGt j't/rh. fJ; f;XKs dh r[opkDh ftu nB/eK tkoh g[FNh iKg[Bokftqsh T[gbGd j?. gqwkD ti'A e[M tzBrhnK g/F jB L

;BksB Gkosh ;z;feqsh s/ Xow-doFB B/ ;z;:j-:[esnktkrtD ftu fBozso uZb oj/ ihtB-uZeo ~ ;z;ko nkfynkj?. wB[Zy d/ ;kjwD/ eJh soQK d/ ;[nkb nk yV'Ad/ jB fe fJj ;z;kofe; B/, fet/A s/ feT[A pDkfJn?< fJ; dk nkfd eh ;h s/ nzs fej'fijk, fet/A s/ ed'A j't/rk< fJ; ;w[Zu/ ft;Eko ftu w/oh j'Ad dkEj[-gsk, n;fsZst iK GftZy dhnK eh ;zGktBktK jB< G[ZyK-d[ZyK, o'rK-;'rK, d[FwDK ns/ ;G s'A tZX voktDh w"s s'A fet/Apfunk ikt/< w[ZY edhw?A ;[ikB g[oF fJi/j/ gqFBK dk T[Zso d/Ddk :sB eod/ oj/ jB ns/ fJBQK ftfFnK ;pzXh wDK-w{zjh ;kfjsfbfynk ik u[Zek j?. FkfJd ;jf;nK Go/ ;z;ko Bkb ;pzXs;kohnK ;wZf;nktK dk ;jh ;wkXkB ;zGt jh BjhA j?. r[opkDh dh;EkgBk j? fe fJj ;z;ko, tkfjr[o{ B/ nkgD/ j[ewkB[;kof;ofink j? -- ed'A, fet/A s/ feT[A iK nkfd-nzs tor/ gqFBK d/

mMnu Dovhu sbid lwghu hir isau rhhu icqu lwie ]khY nwnku gur prswdI shju aupjY iehu shsw iev jwie ]

(AMg 919)

hir ky nwm ibnw duKu pwvY ]Bgiq ibnw shsw nh cUkY guru iehu Bydu bqwvY ] (AMg 830)

siqgur qy jo muh iPry sy bDy duK shwih ]iPir iPir imlxu n pwienI jMmih qY mir jwih ]shsw rogu n CofeI duK hI mih duK pwih ]nwnk ndrI bKis lyih sbdy myil imlwih ] (AMk 645)

T[Zso Yz{YD dh, wB[Zyh-ihtB dh ;kofEesk ftu e'Jh T[g:'rskBjhA. fJ; bJh ;wK s/ ;kXBK ~ niKJh BFN BjhA eoBk ukjhdk;r'A nkg'-nkgDh wkBth-;woZEk ~ nkgD/ ihtB-gZXo ns/nkswe-pb ~ T[funkT[D tk;s/ tofsnk ikDk ukjhd?.ftbZyDsk fJj j? fe fiE/ Gkosh dkoFfBeK B/ ;z;kfoesk ~ g{ohsoQK fsnkr e/ w'eF-gqkgsh tkbk Xow-eow fBFfus ehsk j?,T[E/ r[owfs, fJ;/ ihtB-ekb ftu t;fdnK-o;fdnK, tkfjr[o{UN-nk;o/ sfjs, FoXk-ftFtk; ;fjs uVQdhnK ebK #uihtB-w[es ihtB ihT{D dk wkor-doFB gq;s[s eodh j? L

ry mn fIig n folIAY sIDY mwrig Dwau ]pwCY bwGu frwvxo AwgY Agin qlwau ]shsY jIArw pir rihE mw kau Avru n FMgu ]nwnk gurmuiK CutIAY hir pRIqm isau sMgu ] (AMk 1410)

uzdk G/iD bJh gsk Luzdk G/iD bJh gsk L

gurU goibMd isMG st`fI srklwkvb NkT{B n?e;N?BFB, b[fXnkDk

Jhw/b L ;zgoe L [email protected]

d/F L 15 o[gJ/ d/F L 50 o[gJ/fJZe ekghfJZe ekgh ;kbkBk uzdk;kbkBk uzdk

fw. ieMdrjIq isMG AYgrIklcr AYNf rUrl ifvYlpmYNt sYNtr

d/F L 500 o[gJ/bkJh\ w?ApofFgbkJh\ w?ApofFg

uzdk gzikp n?Av f;zX p?Ae d/ yksk BzL 07541000007106ftu iwK eotk e/ n?vo?; Jh-w/b okjhA G/fink ik ;edk [email protected]

IFSC Code : PSIB 0000754uzdk gzikp n?Av f;zX p?Ae d/ yksk BzL 07541000007106ftu iwK eotk e/ n?vo?; Jh-w/b okjhA G/fink ik ;edk [email protected]

sq? wkf;esq? wkf;e

#fgzrbtkVk# ;z;Ek d/ pkBh Grs g{oB f;zx dk iBw f}bQkb[fXnkDk dh sfj;hb yzBk d/ fgzv oki/tkb o'jD/ fty/ 4 i{B 1904JhL Bz{ wksk wfjskp e"o dh e[Zy'A j'fJnk. T[BQK d/ fgsk bkbk fFp{wb fgzv d/ Fkj{eko ;B. Grs ih dk wZ[Ybk BK okwih dk; ;h.Grs ih dh wksk Xkofwe ftukoK tkbh fJ;soh ;h, fi; d/ xo i'wzrD bJh nkT[Adk, ;G Bz{ okwih dk; d/ jZE'A nkNk, dkD/ nkfd dkBeotkT[Adh, fi; eoe/ Grs ih ftu nfij/ d?th r[D ;fji ;[Gknjh gOt/F eo rJ/.

1905 JhL s'A 1913 JhL se fJbke/ ftu gb/r dh fpwkoh c?bhojh. fJ; ;w/A bkbk fFp{ wb B/ bZrGr 50,000 o[gJ/ dk eo}kb'eK Bz{ d/ fdZsk. T[BQK e'b pkeh pu/ 2-4 j}ko o[gJhnK dh T[BQK B/wZeh s/ s{Vh fbnKdh ns/ yzBk o/bt/ ;N/FB d/ wkb r'dkw #s/ b'eKBz{ s'b s'b e/ fdZsh ns/ fejk id'A s[jkv/ e'b g?;/ j'Dr/ d/ d/Dk BjhAsK Bk ;jh. fJT[A T[BQK Bz{ b'eK s'A g?;/ tkg; Bk w[V/ ns/ Fkj{ekokysw j' frnk ns/ xo ftu rohph nk rJh.

nfij/ jkbks ftu th wK B/ okwih dk; Bz{ gVB'A Bk jNkfJnkns/ yzBk d/ n?Arb' ;z;feOs jkJh ;e{b s'A d;thA gk; eotkJh.j';Nb dk youk T[; dh wK B/ d; o[gJ/ wjhBk fwzNr[woh fty/ fJevkeNo d/ xo GKv/ wKiD dh B"eoh eo e/ fdZsk.

fJe oks T[BQK B/ r[od[nkok o/o{ ;kfjp fty/ fpskJh ns/ T[; s'Anrbh oks b[fXnkDk d/ fFtih wzdo ftu r[}ko/. fJj ;wK jhokwih dk; ih d/ ihtB ftu spdhbh dk w[Zy ekoB pfDnk. pj[s;'u ftuko eo e/ okwih dk; B/ f;Zy pDB dk c?;bk eo fbnk.

r[od[nkok v/jok ;kfjp, bkj"o fty/ Grs ih 1924 JhL s'A1947 JhL se oj/ ns/ fJZE/ jh T[BQK dk BK g{oB f;zx oZfynk frnk.fJZE/ T[j N{NhnK mhe eod/, gF{nK Bz{ ukok gkT[Ad/, bzro d/ i{m/ GKv/wKid/, sZgV ftSkT[Ad/, :kso{nK dh d/yGkb eod/, p/nk;o/o'rhnK ns/ ngkjiK dh ;/tk-;zGkb eod/, T[BQK Bz{ j;gskb b? e/iKd/, i'fVnK dh ;/tk eod/ ns/ ehosB th ;[Dd/. id'A fJBQK ezwKs'A ftjb fwbdh sK bkfJpO/oh ftu ik e/ feskpK, o;kb/, n]pkoKgVQd/. nwho b'eK s'A g?;/ wzr e/ rohp ns/ b'Vtzd ftfdnkoEhnK

dh wZdd th eod/.23 i{B 1930 Bz{ T[BQK dh wK YkJh ;kb phwko ofjD fgZS'A gOb'e

f;Xko rJh. wK dh w"s fgZS'A T[j fJeZb/ fij/ wfj;{; eoB bZr/. wKBkb ehs/ tknfdnK nB[;ko nkg ih B/ nkgDk ;kok ihtB d[yhns/ p/;jkok wB[Zysk dh ;/tk eoB pko/ rzGhosk Bkb ;'uD, gVQBftu brk fdZsk.

;zB 1934 ftu uko e[ ;kb d/ ngzr (b{bQ/) fgnkok f;zx Bz{r[od[nkok v/jok ;kfjp s'A Grs ih B/ nfijk nk;ok fdZsk fe T[jihtB Go nfij/ p/;jkok o'rhnK dh ;/tk-;zGkb ftu ekoiFhb j'rJ/.1947 JhL dh d/F tzv ;w/A ykb;k ekbi ;Oh nzfwOs;o, uh\ykb;k dhtkB, o/bt/ ;N/FB, okwpkr nkfd EktK #s/ Grs ih d/s[od/ fcofdnK eohp v/Y ;kb wohiK, ngkjiK dh ;/tk-;zGkbehsh. tX/o/ wohi j' ikD #s/ gfjbK T[BQK B/ f;tb ;oiB d/ dcsoB/V/ fBek;h e'mh, fco fJzdo g?b/; dh nZXpDh fJwkos ftu ns/fco okw sbkJh tkbh ;oK ftu fNekDk ehsk.

27 Btzpo 1958 Bz{ T[BQK B/ 16964$- o[gJ/ ftu w"i{dkfgzrbtkV/ tkbh EK yohdh. Grs ih B/ @g{oB fgOzfNzr g?O;# dh;EkgBk ehsh. fJ; gO?Z; okjhA nkg ih B/ tX ojh npkdh, gOd{FD,e[dosh ;kXBK dh popkdh, G"A y'o, izrbK dh nzBQ/tkj eNkJh,BfFnK s'A j'D tkbhnK jkBhnK, ;kd/ ihtB dh wjZssk ns/ nB/eKfJj' fij/ ;wkfie u/sBsk tkb/ ftfFnK #s/ NO?eN gOekfFs eo e/b'eK ftu w[cs tzv/. Grs ih B/ T[BQK ftdtkBK ns/ wjKg[oFKdhnK ihtBhnK Skg e/ w[cs tzvhnK fiBQK dh ;wki Bz{ e'Jh d/D j?.

Grs ih dh ;wki Bz{ pj[w[yh ns/ pj[gZyh d/D pdb/ pj[s;kohnK ;z;EktK tZb'A nkg ih Bz{ ;BwkfBs ehsk frnk, fiBQK ftugdw ;Oh n?tkov (1979), jkowBh n?tkov (1990), b'e osBn?tkov (1991) GkJh xBZJhnk ih n?tkov (1991) ns/ ;opZsdk Gbk n?tkov (woB fgZS'A) nkfd gOw[Zy jB. fJBQK wkD-;BwkBKs'A fJbktk eJh j'o Xkofwe s/ ;wkfie ;z;EktK B/ th T[BQK Bz{wB[Zysk gOsh ehshnK ;/tktK pdb/ nB/eK gO;z;k gZso s/ wkD-;BwkB gOdkB ehs/.

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 24

Grs g{oB f;zxGrs g{oB f;zx gO'L Bt ;zrhs f;zxr[o{ ekFh ekbi sbtzvh ;kp',

f}bQk pfmzvk. w'pkJhb L 09417692015

gO'L Bt ;zrhs f;zx;/tk ~ ;wofgs F];hns;/tk ~ ;wofgs F];hns

Grs ih dk ftFtk; ;h fe T[BQK Bz{ i' e[M th gOkgs j'fJnk j?,T[j r[od[nkfonK ftZu'A jh j'fJnk j?. T[j r[o{ ih dh fwjo Bkb'Afe;/ th n?tkov iK T[gkXh Bz{ tZvk BjhA ;B wzBd/. fJ;/ bJh f;Zy-B;be[Fh 1984 JhL fgZS'A T[BQK B/ Gkos ;oeko tZb'A fwbh #gdw;Oh# dh T[gkXh tkg; eo fdZsh ;h.

w"i{dk ;w/A fgzrbtkV/ dk ekoiGko Grs ih dh T[sokfXekohvkH fJzdoihs e"o e'b j?. fJBQK tZb'A gzikph, fjzdh ns/ nzro/}hftu ;wkfie u/sBsk pko/ pj[s ;kohnK feskpK ns/ feskpu/ Skg/

ik oj/ jB, fiBQK ftu gzikph dhnK 64 feskpK ns/ 12 feskpu/,nzro/}h dhnK 7 feskpK ns/ 48 feskpu/, fjzdh dhnK 18 feskpKFkwb jB. tksktoB Bkb ;zpzfXs gO'rokwK ftu Bo;oh, gkDh;k\ eoB tkbk gbKN, o[Zy brkT[D/, e[dosh y/sh, ikro{eskw[fjzwK ns/ nzfwOs cb tkfNek nkfd Fkwb jB.

5 nr;s 1992 Bz{ Grs ih d/ ;dhth ftS'V/ fgZS'A T[BQK dhgfjbh iBw Fskpdh (2004) ;w/A Gkos ;oeko tZb'A fJe vkefNeN ikoh ehsh rJh j?.

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 25

r[of;Zy pZu/$pZuhnK d/ foFfsnK bJh ;zgoe eo'r[of;Zy pZu/$pZuhnK d/ foFfsnK bJh ;zgoe eo'rijstrySn PIs

1000/-wkvb NkT{B n?e;N?BFB, b[fXnkDk-141 002c'B L 0161-2454734

Wanted Girls

Wanted Boys

1H r[of;Zy bVek, 1-4-1989, 6# bJh :'r bVeh dh b'V j?.2H r[of;Zy bVek, 10-3-1990, 5# 9## bJh :'r bVeh dh b'V j?.3H r[of;Zy bVek, 9-4-1989, 5#9## y/shpkVh iZN f;Zy bJh :'r bVeh dh b'V j?.4Hr[of;Zy bVek, 2-10-1988, 5#7## bJh :'r bVeh dh b'V j?.5H r[of;Zy bVek, 27-9-1985, 5#6## bJh :'r bVeh dh b'V j?.6H r[of;Zy bVek, 3-9-1991, 6# ;pih wzvh nkVsh bJh :'r bVeh dh b'V j?.7H r[of;Zy bVek, 12-3-1990, 5#6## bJh :'r bVeh dh b'V j?.8H r[of;Zy bVek, 18-10-1986, 5#11## bJh :'r bVeh dh b'V j?.9H r[of;Zy bVek, 24-9-1985, 6# bJh :'r bVeh dh b'V j?.10H r[of;Zy bVek, 30-6-1988, 6# bJh :'r bVeh dh b'V j?.

1H r[of;Zy bVeh, 12-1-1990, 5#2## bJh :'rto dh b'V j?.2H r[of;Zy bVeh, 25-3-1990, 5#1## bJh :'r to dh b'V j?.3H r[of;Zy bVeh, 22-9-1988, 5#3## bJh :'r r[of;Zy to dh b'V j?.4H r[of;Zy bVeh, 1-9-1990, 5#6## bJh :'r to dh b'V j?.5H r[of;Zy bVeh, 29-12-1988, 5#2## , bJh :'r r[of;Zy to dh b'V j?.6H r[of;Zy bVeh, 26-3-1992, 5#2## bJh :'r r[of;Zy to dh b'V j?.7H r[of;Zy bVeh, 6-5-91 5#3## bJh :'r to dh b'V j?.8H r[of;Zy bVeh, 10-1-1991, 5#3## ( ), bJh :'r to dh b'V j?.9H r[of;Zy bVeh, 31-8-1989, 5#5## bJh :'r to dh b'V j?.10H r[of;Zy bVeh, 23-10-1992, 5#2## bJh :'r to dh b'V j?.

27

BEd

M.B.A.BusinessAnandpur Sahib DS-14644

+2 Diploma in Hardware Designing in Cutting (Job) DS-15084

B.Tech DS-15083

B.Com, MBAService Prestige Company DS-14620

B.A. Cinematic Photography and Video Coverage DS-12629

B.A. Business DS-14628

Diploma inAuto Mobile Engg. Business DS-146

B.AMusic Teacher in Malaysia DS-14625

MCA DS-14623

BSc (IT) DS-14617

MSC (IT) DS-15085

PGDCA DS-14630

B.SC, BEd. Government Teacher DS-14615

B.Com., M.Com DS-14624

M.Com BEd DS-14607

M.Com, DS-14602

Doing M.Com DS-14007

MSC Physics B.Ed DS-14089

M.DS DS-14086

MSC (IT) DS-14062

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 26

r[o{ wfjb gozgok ;kvk fto;k, ;kvh FkB s/ ;kvk r"ot j?.T[j fJe nfijk ukBD w[Bkok ;B fiBQK #s/ g{oh fJ;soh iksh ~wkD j?. phph GkBh ih u"E/ r[o{, r[o{ okwdk; ih d/ wfjb ;B.

phph GkBh ih dk iBw 1535 JhL ftu fgzv pk;oe/, f}bQknzfwqs;o fty/ j'fJnk. T[jBK d/ wksk ih dk Bkw wksk wBFk ihns/ fgsk ih dk Bkw r[o{ nwodk; ih ;h. T[jBK dh fJe G?D ;hfiBQK dk Bkw ;h phph dkBh ih ns/ T[BQK d/ d' Gok ;B - pkpk w'jBih ns/ pkpk w'joh ih.

phph GkBh ih fJe nfijh wjkB F];hns ;B fiBQK ftub'eK gqsh ;/tk ns/ gq/w dk Gkt ;h. T[j jo b'Vtzd ~ nzB,fp;so/ ns/ b'V nB[;ko wkfJnk Bkb fBtkid/ ;B.

fJe tko id'A r[o{ nwodk; ih fJFBkB eo oj/ ;B, T[jBKdh u"Aeh dk gktQk N[ZN frnk. phph GkBh ih B/ gkjt/ dh irQknkgDk g?oQ oZy fdZsk sK fe r[o{ nwodk; ih ~ e'Jh gq/FkBh Bkj't/. T[jBK d/ g?oQ ftu feZbQ u[ZG frnk ns/ y{B th fBefbnk goT[j fco th yVQ/ oj/ ns/ T[BQK B/ pV/ jh ;po-;zs'y Bkb dod;fjD ehsk.

phph GkBh ih dh ftnkj dh T[wo j' ikD #s/ wksk wB;k d/thih B/ r[o{ nwodk; ih ~ fejk fe phph GkBh ih dk to ;/tk GktoZyD tkbk j'Dk ukjhdk j? fit/A GkJh i/mk ih Gkt r[o{ okwdk; ihtork. fJj rZb ;[D e/ r[o{ nwodk; ih B/ nkfynk fe GkJh i/mkih tor/ sK GkJh i/mk ih jh j' ;ed/ jB j'o e'Jh BjhA. fco 1554JhL ftu r'fJzdtkb fty/ phph GkBh ih dk ftnkj r[o{ okwdk; ihBkb j'fJnk. ftnkj ;w/A r[o{ nwodk; ih B/ phph GkBh ih ~ fszB@G# fdZs/ - @Gbh ih#, @Gbk ih# ns/ @GkDk ih#. phph GkBh ih B/nkgD/ ihtB ftu fJBQK @G# #s/ nwb ehsk.

phph GkBh ih d/ xo fszB g[ZsoK B/ iBw fbnk. fgqEh uzd,wjKd/t ns/ r[o{ noiB d/t ih. phph GkBh ih B/ nkgD/ ihtBftu r[o{ g[Zsoh, r[o{ gsBh, r[o{ wksk j'D dk co} fBGkfJnk.

phph GkBh ih shi/ r[o{ s'A b? e/ d;t/A r[o{ sZe fe;h Bk fe;h foFs/ftu i[V/ ;B.

phph GkBh ih ftnkj s'A pknd th nkgD/ fgsk ih ns/ r[o{xo dh fBwosk ns/ FoXk Bkb ;/tk eod/ ;B. T[jBK d/ ;/tkGkt ~ t/yfdnK r[o{ nwodk; ih B/ T[jBK ~ fJZe to wzrD bJhfejk. phph GkBh ih B/ fJj to wzfrnk fe r[o{ gozgok j[D T[jBKd/ tzF ftu jh ubdh oj/. fJ; dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe r[o{noiB d/t ih s'A b? e/ uko ;kfjp}kfdnK ~ Fjkds d/Dh gJh.

r[o{ okwdk; ih d/ i'sh i's ;wkT[D T[gozs T[j soB skoBfty/ ofjD bZr/. T[E/ T[jBK B/ e'jVhnK dh ;/tk ehsh.

1598 JhL ftu phph GkBh ih nekb ubkDk eo rJ/. r[o{noiB d/t ih B/ r'fJzdtkb fty/ T[jBK dh :kd ftu fJe y{jpDtkfJnk. nZi th fJ; y{j dk gkDh fgnkf;nK dh fgnk; p[Mkfojk j?.

phph GkBh ih r[o{ Gkt, ;/tk Gkt oZyD tkb/, eFN ;fjDftu ;kj;h, fwjBsh ns/ d{onzdFh ;B. T[j r[o{ xo dh ;/tkns/ bzro dh ;/tk eoB ftu wkfjo ;B. nkgDh e"w bJh uzrh;/tk gqdkB eoB bJh phph GkBh ih torh F];hns dh b'V j? i'e"w ns/ fJfsjk; ~ BtK w'V d/ ;e/.

r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ ihtB ftu i' wjkB ekoi oj/ T[jT[jBK d/ nkgD/ r[DK ;dek sK ;h go T[jBK d/ ihtB ftu phphGkBh ih dhnK f;ZfynktK dk th n;o ;h. wK GkBh dhnK poesKtkbhnK b'ohnK B/ fJe nfij/ ;{opho :'X/, r[o{ jor'fpzd ;kfjpih dk gkbD-g'FD ehsk fiBQK B/ r[o{ xo ftu uZbdh nk ojhFKs bfjo ~ Mzi'V e/ oZy fdZsk ns/ ghoh d/ Bkb whoh th i'VfdZsh. r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ ihtB ftu phph GkBh ih dhnKf;ZfynktK dk fJzBk n;o ;h fe @GkBh dk ikfJnk# ;k~ GkDkwzBDk f;yk frnk.

jogqhnk e"ovhHJ/HthH gpfbe ;e{b

b[fXnkDk

jogqhnk e"o

phph GkBh ihphph GkBh ihf;Zy phphnKf;Zy phphnK

f;ZyK ftu fJ; rZb dh nkw uouk j? fe f;ZyK B/ 1947 JhLftu fe;/ fBZro Bhsh ~ BjhA ngDkfJnk, fi; eoe/ f;ZyK dk;tszso oki n;Ekfgs Bk j' ;fenk. 1947 JhL dh Bhsh ~;wMD bJh 1947 JhL ns/ fJ; s'A gfjbK gzikp dh jkbs dkfBohyD eoBk nsh }o{oh j?. 1921 JhL dh wodwF[wkoh fog'oNnB[;ko gzikp ftu w[;bwkBK dh npkdh e[Zb npkdh ftZu'AbZrGr 55% ns/ 1941 JhL dh wodwF[wkoh fog'oN nB[;ko57% ;h ns/ gOsZy s"o #s/ fJj f;ZyK ns/ fjzd{nK Bkb'A pj[s E'VQhfrDsh ftu tZX ;h. fJ; Bkb fcoe{ ;wZf;nk fyukT[ tkbh pDhj'Jh ;h. nkofEe s"o #s/ fjzd{nK ns/ f;ZyK dh jkbs w[;bwkBKBkb'A pj[s uzr/oh ;h. fjzd{ tgko, p?AeK ns/ ekoykfBnK d/ wkbe;B s/ fJBQK y/soK ftu SkJ/ j'J/ ;B. gZSwh gzikp s/ e/Adoh gzikpftu f;Zy seV/ f}zwhdko ;B. 40% wkbhnk fdzd/ ;B. w[;bwkBfjzd{ s/ f;ZyK d/ nkofEe dkp/ s'A n"y/ ;B. fjzd{nK ns/ f;ZyK B/fcoe{ ;kb;h c?;b/ d[nkok w[;bwkBK ~fdZsh tZyoh gOshfBXsk ns/ ;hNK okythnK oZyD dh fto'Xskehsh, feT[Afe fJ; gOeko w[;bwkBK ~ ftXkB wzvb ftu 51%;hNK d/ e/ ek~Bh s"o #s/ pj[-frDsh fdZsh rJh ;h. fjzd{ bZrGr30% ;B ns/ T[BQK B/ fJj dbhb fdZsh fe pj[-frDsh tkb/ fcoe/bJh ;hNK okythnK BjhA oZyDhnK ukjhdhnK ns/ fe;/ xZN-frDsh ukb/ fcoe/ ~ T[BQK dh npkdh d/ w[ekpb/ s/ xZNgOshfBXsk BjhA fdZsh ikDh ukjhdh ns/ Bk jh fJe xZN-frDsh~ jkBh gj[zuk e/ d{ih xZN-frDsh ~ tX/o/ wjZssk fdZsh ikDhukjhdh. f;ZyK dh npkdh bZrGr 13% ;h, go T[j }whB dkwkbhnk ns/ gkDh eo dk 40 gOshFs ndk eod/ ;B ns/ T[j c"iftu f}nkdk fjZ;k gkT[Ad/ ;B. t/N/} T[BQK ~ 20% gOshfBXskfdZsh rJh ;h. T[BQK dh wzr ;h fe T[BQK ~ j'o wjZssk fdZsh ikt/,fit/A w[;bwkB ~ T[BQK gOksK ftu fdZsh rJh j?, fiZE/ T[j xZN-frDsh ftu jB.

(Communal Award)

w[;fbw bhr d/ bkj"o gO;skt (1940 JhL) fi; ~gkfe;skB gO;skt d/ ;wkBkoEe ;wfMnk iKdk j?, B/ fJj ;kcdZf;nk fe w[;fbw oki (gkfe;skB) ftu G{r'fbe o{g ftu T[BQKBkb bZrfdnK w[;bwkB pj[-frDsh tkb/ fjZf;nK dk Fkwb j'Dk;h, fiBQK ~ gOd/FK ftu tzfvnk ik ;e/ s/ fiZE/ b'V j't/ T[E/ T[BQKdh fJbkekJh fJe;kosk ehsh ik ;e/. gkfe;skB ftu w[;bwkBpj[-frDsh tkb/ ;{p/ nkT[D/ ;B, fit/A- gzikp, f;zX ns/ T[so-gZSwh ;ojZdh ;{pk nkfd. feT[Afe f;ZyK dh pj[-frDsh gzikpftu ;h, fJj fe;/ soQK th gkfe;skB ftu BjhA ikDk ukj[zd/ ;B.

uh\ ykb;k dhtkB, ;Oh nzfwOs;o d/ pkBh, :{BhnfB;N;oeko d/ fJe T[x/ wzsoh, fJe ;{MtkB f;Zy B/sk (fiBQK dkfdjKs 1941 JhL ftu j'fJnk) ; ;[zdo f;zx wihmhnk fJj gfjb/f;Zy ;B fiBQK B/ fJj nB[Gt eo fbnk fe gkfe;skB dk f;ZNkfJj fBeb/rk fe f;ZyK ~ w[;bwkBK Bkb'A tZyok okj nyfsnkoeoBk gt/rk. ykb;k B?FBfb;N gkoNh fi; d/ T[j B/sk ;B s/w[;fbw bhr d/ gkfe;skB d/ gO;skt s'A e/tb fJe jcsk pkndfJj gO;skt gk; ehsk frnk, fi; ftu fejk, ¼w[;fbw bhr B/nfijh ;fEsh g?dk eo fdZsh fi; ekoB f;ZyK ~ w[;bwkBK s'AtZyok okj nyfsnko eoBk gt/rk. fiBQK Bkb ykb;k B?FBbgkoNh gOKs ns/ f;Zyh d/ fjZsK bJh gOKse y[dw[yskoh d/ ekb s'Ajh noEks 1937 JhL s'A fwbtosB eodh nk ojh j?-- fJj ;'ufe;/ ftnesh bJh Yhmg[D/ dh jZd jh j't/rh fe f;Zy fJZe-fdBbJh th fe;/ fJZe fcoe/ (w[;bwkB) d/ tZyo/ fcoe{ oki ~ T[;gzikp dh Xosh #s/ i' Bk e/tb T[BQK dh wks-G{wh j?, ;r'A gktBXosh j? ;fjD eo ;eDr/.½ gzikp ftu ek~B xVBh n;?Apbh1921 JhL s'A nozG j'Jh. T[; ;w/A s'A b? e/ 1947 JhL :{BhnfB;NgkoNh dk oki fojk i' w[;bwkB, fjzd{nK ns/ f;ZyK dh ;KMh gkoNh;h. :{BhnfB;N gkoNh dk f;XKs ;h fe ;kohnK e"wK fwb e/ofjD, sd gzikp soZeh eo ;edk j?. ;oc}b j[;?B w[;bwkBK

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 27

f;Zy ns/ gzikp dk pNtkok 1947 JhLf;Zy ns/ gzikp dk pNtkok 1947 JhLvkH feogkb f;zx

e'mh BzL 1288, ;?eNo 15-ph, uzvhrVQw'pkJhb L 94171-45445

vkH feogkb f;zxfJfsjk;e fgS'eV L nk}kdh dh rkEkfJfsjk;e fgS'eV L nk}kdh dh rkEk

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 28

tZb'A, S'N{ okw fjzd{nK ns/ f;ZyK tZb'A ;qL ;[zdo f;zx wihmhnk fJ;d/ bhvo ;B.

1946 JhL dhnK u'DK gzikp d/ fJfsjk; ftu w'V fbnkT[DtkbhnK f;ZX j'JhnK. w[;bhw bhr i' gkfe;skB d/ jkwh ;B B/gzikp ftXkB ;Gk dhnK 85 ;hNK ftZu'A 73 ;hNK #s/ fiZs gOkgsehsh ns/ :{BhnfB;N gkoNh B/ 94 ;hNK s/ u'D bVh s/ e/tb 19;hNK gOkgs ehshnK. w[;fbw bhr B/ 76H26% ns/ :{BhnfB;NgkoNh B/ 24H61 gOshFs t'N gOkgs ehs/. 1946 JhL dhnK u'DK B/fJj rZb ;gZFN eo fdZsh fe gzikp d/ w[;bwkB g{oB o{g ftuw[;fbw bhr d/ wro jB s/ T[j gzikp ~ gkfe;skB dk fJe gOKst/yDk ukj[zd/ jB. fJ; ;{os ftu gzikp d/ fjzd{ s/ f;Zy gkfe;skBftu nk iKd/ ;B. fJ; s'A puD bJh f;ZyK B/ ftF/F eoe/ ns/fjzd{nK B/ nkw eoe/ gzikp dh tzv #s/ }'o fdZsk. wkou, 1947JhL ftu oktbfgzvh, w[bskB s/ nNe d/ f}fbQnK ftu fGnkBefcoe{ c;kd j'J/, fiBQK ftu pj[s ;ko/ f;Zy ns/ fjzd{ wko/ rJ/.fJBQK fGnkBe fcoe{ c;kdK ftF/; eoe/ oktbfgzvh f}b/Q d/c;kdK pko/ wkT{ANp/NB B/ fJzrb?Av r[gs fog'oN ftu fbfynk fefgzvK d/ fgzv fJ; soQK BFN ehs/ rJ/ jB fit/A fe;/ jtkJh ijk}Bkb pzpkoh ehsh j't/. fJBQK fcoe{ c;kdK s'A gOGkfts j' e/ ns/f;ZyK d/ }'o d/D #s/ eKro; B/ th 8 wkou, 1947 JhL gzikp d/pNtko/ dh wzr dk wsk gk; eo fdZsk.

eJhnK b'eK dh fJj XkoBk j? fe f;Zy B/sktK dh e'Jh fBZros/ T[;ko{ Bhsh BjhA ;h s/ T[j e/tb eKro; fgZS/ bZr/ ;B. fJjrZb mhe BjhA ikgdh. 1931 JhL s'A b? e/ 1947 JhL se fizBhnKth ;ehwK f;Zy B/sktK tZb'A g/F j'JhnK, ftF/F eoe/ nekbhnKtZb'A T[; ftu gzikp d/ g[Bo ;zrmB #s/ }'o ;h, sK i' f;Zyw[;bwkBh rbp/ s'A ;[szso j' ;eD. n}kd gzikp ;ehw, f;Zy;N/N, fjzd{-f;Zy ;{pk fJj ;kohnK :'iBktK e/tb fJ; rZb #s/nkXkfos ;B fe fe;/ soQK gzikp dh tzv fJ; Yzr Bkb j't/ fef;Zy w[;bwkBK dh pj[-frDsh d/ rbp/ s'A w[es j'D. 18 ngO?b,1947 JhL ~ wk;No skok f;zx s/ frnkBh eosko f;zx bkovwkT{ANp/NB ~ fwb/. fJ; dh fog'oN d/AfdnK bkov wkT{ANp/NB B/fJzrb?Av fbfynk fe gkfe;skB pDB dh ;{os ftu i/eo gzikpdk pNtkok Bk ehsk frnk, sK gzikp ftZu'A ykBkizrh nozG j'

ikt/rh. nyho ftu f;ZyK dh ekw:kph j'Jh s/ 1947 JhL ftu fJ;rZb ~ wzB e/ gzikp dh tzv g{oph s/ gZSwh gzikp ftu eo fdZshrJh. w[;bwkBK dh pj[-frDsh gZSwh gzikp ftu ofj rJh s/fjzd{ ns/ f;Zy pj[frDsh g{oph gzikp ftu j' rJh.

bkov wkT{ANp/NB B/ pNtkok :'iBk dhnK w[Zy XkoktK ;ko/gOKse rtoBo ~ G/ihnK. gzikp d/ rtoBo ;o n?tB i?BeB}B/ T[BQK Bkb n;zwsh gOrN ehsh s/ fbfynk fe fJ; Bkb f;Zy d'fjZf;nK ftu tzv/ ikDr/ s/ T[j gkfe;skB ftu ikDk edh g;zdBjhA eoBr/. fJ; rZb ~ w[Zy oZyd/ j'J/ bkov wkT{ANp/NB B/ f;ZyB/sktK dhnK w[;fbw bhr B/sktK Bkb rZbK-pksK dk gOpzXehsk, sK i' f;Zy ns/ bhrh gkfe;skB ;zpzXh fe;/ ;wM"s/ #s/nZgV ;eD. fJ; wzst bJh fw;No fiBkj ns/ fbnkes nbhyK, wjkokik gfNnkbk ns/ nko}h ;oeko d/ oZfynk wzsoh ;pbd/t f;zx ftueko eJh whfNzrK j'JhnK. fJBQK whfNzrK ftu j'of;Zy B/sk th fjZ;k b?Ad/ oj/. T[; t/b/ f;ZyK dh ftF/F wzr f;Zy ;N/N;h. fJ; bJh rZbpks f;Zy ;N/N #s/ e/Adfos j'Jh. fw;No fiBkjfBwBfbys rZbK wzB frnk L-1H f;ZyK dh tZyoh ;N/N pDk fdZsh ikt/rh.2H fJ; dh ;?Bk f;Zy j't/ ns/ gkfe;skB c"iK ftu f;Zy ;?Bk dk

fjZ;k fB:[es j't/.3H fJj f;Zy ;N/N gkfe;skB ftu pD/ s/ fJ; dh ;[oZfynk,

nktkikJh d/ ;kXB s/ ftd/Fh wkwb/ gkfe;skB nXhB j'D.4H fJj ;G e[M fJ; Fos #s/ j't/rk fe f;Zy gzikp dh tzv eoB

dh wzr SZv d/D.;gZFN o{g ftu f;ZyK dh pj[sh frDsh fJ; soQK gkfe;skB

ftu nk ikDh ;h. f;Zy w[;bwkBK d/ fcoe{ s/ eZNV-gzEh oki s'AnDikD BjhA ;B. wkou, 1947 JhL s'A brksko fcoe{ c;kd j'oj/ ;B. pj[s ;ko/ f;Zy oktbfgzvh, w[bskB ns/ nNe f}fbQnKftu wko/ rJ/ ;B. f;ZyK ns/ fjzd{nK d/ fgzvK dk ;ckfJnk j' u[Zek;h. f;ZyK dh ;w[Zu/ fJfsjk; ftu w[;bwkBK d/ }[bwK dhnK eJhfw;kbK ;B ns/ fJ; fJfsjkf;e fgS'eV ~ G[bkT[Dk n"yk ;hfeT[Afe f;Zy jo o'} nodk; eod/ ;B ¼fiBQK f;zxK f;zxDhnK B/Xow j/s ;h; fdZs/, pzd pzd eNtkJ/, y'gohnK b[jkJhnKuoyVhnK s/ uVQ/, f;Zyh f;de e/;K ;tk;K Bkb fBGkfJnk fsBK

f;Zy ;N/N dk w;bk L

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 29

dh ewkJh dk fXnkB Xo e/ ykb;k ih! p'b' ih tkfjr[o{!½ f;ZyKdh fe;ws ~ ;dk bJh gkfe;skB Bkb i'VB bJh pVh Gkohdb/oh ns/ tZv/ ;p{sK dh b'V ;h, fi; Bkb f;ZyK ~ w[;bwkBbhvoK dh eEBh #s/ :ehB eotk fdZsk iKdk. w[;bwkBK dktshok e'Jh Xhoi fdtkT[D tkbk BjhA ;h. f;Zy B/sktK B/ fw;NofiBkj, i' w[;fbw bhr dk gOXkB ;h s/ pknd ftu gkfe;skB dkgOXkB pfDnk s'A fbys ftu e[M Go';/ tk;s/ d/D dh wzr ehsh.T[j fbysh o{g ftu e[M d/D ~ fsnko BjhA ;h. g?vob w{B dkeEB j? fe rZbpks ;cb Bk j'D dk fJe tZvk ekoB fJj ;h fefiBkj w[;fbw bhr dk gOXkB f;ZyK pko/ e[M BjhA ;h ikDdk.

fJ; w;b/ #s/ wk;No skok f;zx B/ b/ye ~ dZf;nk fe T[BQK B/fJe ;tkb fw;No fiBkj nZr/ ehsk fe fJj f;Zy ;N/N i/eo edhukj/ gkfe;skB ftZu'A pkjo nk ;edh j? fe BjhA. fJ; dk T[ZsoBjhA ftu ;h. fJj f;Zy ;N/N edh th gkfe;skB ftZu'A pkjo BjhAnk ;edh ;h. fJj rZb th pj[s fBokFkiBe ;h. fJ; rZb #s/ nke/ ;koh rZbpks N[ZN rJh. rZbpks N[ZND d/ j'o th eJh ekoB;B. fJ; s'A gfjbK nekbhnK ns/ w[;fbw bhr ftueko ed/ the'Jh ;wM"sk BjhA j'fJnk ;h. gzikp dk e'Jh th w[;fbwbhrh ;oc}b j[;?B iK ;o f;ezdo nfijh f;nkDg oZyD tkbk BjhA ;h,i' d{o-fdOFNh ns/ okiBhse ;{M s'A ezw b? e/ gkfe;skB d/ ftF/#s/ f;ZyK Bkb rZbpks eo e/ wkwb/ ~ ;[bMk b?Adk. f;Zy-w[;fbwfyZu'skD d/ w[Zy ekoBK ftZu'A fJe ekoB wkou, 1947 JhL d/ c;kd;B, fi; ftu eZNVgzEh w[;bwkBh XkVK B/ f;ZyK dh Gkoh frDsh~ w"s d/ xkN T[sko fdZsk ;h. fe;/ th w[;fbw bhr B/sk B/ fJ;;zpzXh y/d dk fJe Fpd th gOrN BjhA ehsk ;h. i}pks fJzB/GVe/ j'J/ ;B ns/ sBkT[ fJzBk f}nkdk ;h fe f;ZyK ns/w[;bwkBK ftueko e'Jh ;wM"sk j'D dh nk; n;zGt ikgdh ;h.

f;ZyK dh wzr #s/ jh gzikp dk pNtkok j'fJnk ns/ f;Zy B/sknyhob/ dw se tZX s'A tZX fJbkek g{oph gzikp iK Gkos ftufiT{D bJh bVd/ oj/. }hok ns/ fco'}g[o dhnK sfj;hbK f;ZyKd/ :sBK eoe/ jh Gkos ~ fwbhnK fit/A fe o/yk-fuZso xNBk s'A;gZFN j[zdk j?.

jZdpzdh c?;b/ d/ gOekFB s'A gfjbK, gzikp d/ okigkb, ;o

o/yk-fuZso xNBk ns/ }hok fco'}g[o sfj;hbK dk Gkos ftunkT[Dk L-o/yk-fuZso xNBk ns/ }hok fco'}g[o sfj;hbK dk Gkos ftunkT[Dk L-

J/tB i?BfezB} B/ tkfJ;okJ/ d/ ;eZso gk;'A gzikp jZdpzdh c?;b/pko/ nr/soh ;{uBk gOkgs eoB dh wzr ehsh. T[; B/ nr/soh;{uBk pko/ }o{o jh }'o fdZsk j't/rk. feT[Afe T[; B/ b/yeK ~dZf;nk fe poskBth gOFk;eK ftu fJj gOEk gfjbK s'A jh ubh nkojh ;h fe T[j nfij/ c?;fbnK pko/, fiBQK Bkb gOFk;B #s/ gOGktg?dk j't/, ;zpzfXs eowukohnK ~ nr/soh ;{uBk d/ fdnk eod/;B, sK i' T[j b'VhAd/ gOpzX eo ;eD. ;o J/tB i?BfezBinr/soh ;{uBk wzrD bZfrnK fJj G[Zb frnk fe wzrh ;{uBknzso-okFNoh jZdpzdh pko/ ;h ns/ fJj j[D fJe gOKs dh nzdo{Bh;wZf;nk BjhA ojh ;h, fi; dk fe T[j okigkb ;h.

;o ikoi J/p/b tkfJ;okJ/ d/ ;eZso ;B, fiBQK Bkb ;oJ/tB i?BfezB} B/ N?bhc'B #s/ rZbpks ehsh. fJj Gkos ftuposkBth nkJh ;h n?; ekvo d/ ;hBhno nc;oK ftZu'A ;B.tkfJ;okJ/ d/ ;eZso d/ s"o #s/ T[j rtoBoK Bkb gZso-ftjkoefonk eod/ ;B. tkfJ;okJ/ d/ nwb/ ftu ;o J/tB i?BfezB} d/T[sokfXekoh j'D eoe/ T[BQK Bkb fwZsoK tkb/ ;zpzX ;B. fJ; eoe/ ;o ikoi B/ ;o J/tB i?BfezBi dh g[ZS #s/ jZdpzdh efwFB d/;eZso/s Bkb rZbpks ehsh s/ nr/soh G/i/ ikD tkb/ ;ojZddo;kT[Ad/ j'J/ o/yk-fuZso gOkgs eo e/ J/tB i?fezBi ~ G/ifdZsk.

i/ jZdpzdh c?;b/ ns/ fJ; o/yk-fuZso ftueko e'Jh nzso Bkj[zdk sK fJ; BeF/ dk gsk jh Bk bZrdk. fJ; BeF/ nB[;kofco'}g[o ns/ }hok sfj;hbK gkfe;skB ftu ;B ns/ pkndftu gOekfFs j'J/ c?;b/ ftu fJBQK sfj;hbK ~ Gkos ftuftykfJnk frnk. ;G s'A gfjbK fJj spdhbh gZSwh gzikp d/okigkb ;o coKf;; w{vh d/ fXnkB ftu nkJh ns/ T[d'A s'A jh T[;~ fB;uk j' frnk fe ;o ;hfob o?vefbc B/ nkgD/ w{b c?;b/ ~pdb fdZsk j?. gkfe;skBh B/sktK B/ bkov wkT{ANp/NB #s/ fJjd'F bkfJnk fe T[; B/ gzikp jZdpzdh c?;b/ ftu ndbk-pdbheokT[D bJh nkgDk fBZih o;{y tofsnk j?. fJ; xNBk pko/bkov wkT{ANp/NB B/ nkgD/ ftuko gOrN eod/ j'J/ fejk fe T[jfJ; d'F s'A o;wh o{g ftu fJBeko eoBk th nkgD/ r"ot d/nB[e{b BjhA ;wMdk.

nekbh B/sk wk;No skok f;zx ns/ frnkBh eosko f;zx B/

b/ye ~ dZf;nk fe f;ZyK d/ jZe ftu w/io FkoN dh dbhbpk}hekoB jh jZdpzdh c?;bk Gkos bJh bkj/tzd fojk, feT[Afe w/ioFkoN B/ th nkgD/ fpnkB ftu fJ; rZb tZb fJFkok ehsk j?, id'AT[j efjzdk j? @fNOw J/ fbNb# f;Zy tk;s/. pkT[Avoh efwFB d/;?eNoh fpUwKN B/ NkJhw} fBU:koe ftu fpnkB d/ e/ f;ZXehsk j? fe gzikp d/ o?Zvefbc ntkov ftu spdhbhnK ehshnKrJhnK jB. fJzrb?Av ftu Sgh g[;se ¼fJzvhnk} o'v N{fJzvhg?Bv?A;½ ftu th ;gZFN nzfes ehsk frnk j? fe gzikppkT[Avoh ntkov ftu spdhbh ehsh rJh j?. gzikp pkT[Avohntkov ftu spdhbh ehsh ikD pko/ j[D fe;/ soQK d/ FZe dhr[zikfJF BjhA. j[D ;tkb fJj T[mdk j? fe fJj spdhbh feT[Aehsh rJh< ;tortk;h i;fN; joBkw f;zx B/ b/ye ~ dZf;nk;h fe id'A sfj;hb }hok ns/ fco'}g[o d/ gkfe;skB ikD dk gskbZrk sK i;fN; joBkw f;zx s/ frnkBh eosko f;zx B/ fJew?w'ozvw fbfynk i' w/io FkoN ~ fdZsk fi; ftu fbfynk frnk;h fe f;ZyK Bkb nZr/ pj[s p/fJB;kch j'Jh j? s/ fJj sfj;hbKgkfe;skB ~ BjhA ikDhnK ukjhdhnK. pj[s :sBK Bkb w?~

bkov wkT{ANp/NB dh fJe gOkJht/N fuZmh i'fe bkov fJ;w/ ~fbyh, fwbh j?, fi; s'A ;gZFN j[zdk j? fe i' spdhbh E'Vh-pj[sehsh rJh, T[j f;ZyK eoe/ ehsh rJh. bkov wkT{ANp/NB B/ 2ngO?b, 1948 JhL ~ bkov fJ;w/ ~ fbfynk ¼fiZE'A se w?~ :kd j?w?A o?vefbc ~ fejk f;ZyK dk otZJhnk pj[s ;ys j' frnk j?, fi;dh ;k~ nk; BjhA ;h. id'A g{oph s/ gZSwh gkfe;skB dhnK jZdKdk ;zs[bB eoB bZr' w?~ nk; j? T[j f;Zy ;wZf;nk dk fynkboZy'r/HHH T[; ~ :ehB j? i/eo e'Jh gkfe;skB ~ y[ZbQfdbhfdykT[Dh j? sK T[j pzrkb ftu ftykt/ feT[Afe pzrkb ftu f;Zy;wZf;nk BjhA j?.½ fJ; s'A ;gZFN j? fe }hok s/ fco'}g[o dhnKsfj;hbK Gkos ~ f;ZyK eoe/ fwbhnK.

g{oph gzikp d/ pj[s fjZ;/ fJ; t/b/ Gkos ftu f}nkdk eoe/f;ZyK dhnK fBozso e[opkBhnK eoe/ jB. i/eo f;Zy e[opkBhnKeo e/ Bk i{Md/ sK gzikp nmkoQthA ;dh ftu ncrkfB;skB dkfjZ;k j'Dk ;h s/ thjthA ;dh ftu gkfe;skB dk.

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 30

ifrnk;{ B/ ;tkb ehsk fe ihtB ftZu s[;hA mhe okj T[go ub oj/ j' e/ BjhA fJ; dh ;t? gVu'b fet/A ehsh ikt/. p}[or B/c[owkfJnk fe ;Zu dh y'i ftu oZp dh dorkj s/ gj[zuD dh sKx, f;id/ ftu M[fenk f;o, fpojK dh GZmh ftu sgh d/j, d[nk ftuT[Zm/ jZE, b'ekJh d/ bJh ofjw s/ w[jZps Bkb bpo/} fdb, fJpkds ftu i[Vh ;[os, F[eokB/ d/ bJh ehsh nodk;, B/e okj T[gotZXd/ edw, w;ehB d/ jZe ftZu T[mkJh nktk} ns/ ;fji dh Gkb fJ; rZb dk gqwkD jB fe s[jkv/ T[go gotdrko dh ngkofeogk j? ns/ s[;hA fizdrh d/ fJwfsjkB fdzd/ j'J/ gowkswk d/ fBnK ns/ ofjws T[go nN[ZN ftFtk; oZyd/ j'fJnK T[; fdFk tZbtZX oj/ j' fi; so\'A ;dhth gqekF dh fJbkjh feoB nk ojh j?.

p}[or B/ fejk fe F?skB dk o;sk ;[ykbk, b[GtkT[Dk ns/ GNekT[D tkbk j[zdk j?. wB[Zy ne;o nfij/ fdb co/p o;fsnKT[go ub e/ pfje iKdk j?. ifrnk;{ B/ ;tkb ehsk fe wB[Zy B/e okj T[go ubd/ j'J/ v'bD s'A fet/A pu/< p}[or B/ fejk fe fJT[ABjhA j? fe wB[Zy ~ mhe-rIbs ftZu nzso eoBk BjhA nkT[Adk. ;wZf;nk fJj j? fe mhe iK rbs ftu G/d eoB t/b/ T[j ftekoKftZu T[bM/ j'J/ wB d/ jZE'A p/tZ; j' e/ e[okj/ g? e/ th nkgD/ nkg ~ mhe ;kps eoB dh ftnoE e'fFF eodk j'fJnk y[nko j[zdk j?.:kd oZy' fe wB dh ;[DB tkb/ ne;o e[okj/ g? iKd/ jB ns/ oZp dh o}k ftu uZbD tkb/ j"bh-j"bh nkgD/ ihtB-gzX B{z o[FBkT[Ad/j'J/ ;\bk, efbnkDekoh, ;[ykbk ns/ nkBzdw: pDk b?Ad/ jB.

fgqz;hgb, ihHihHn?BH ykb;k ekbi, b[fXnkDkvkH noftzdo f;zxvkH noftzdo f;zx

;dhth gqekF dh fJbkjh feoB;dhth gqekF dh fJbkjh feoB

(fgSb/ nze dk pkeh)ek}h L

pqkjwD L

ek}h dk ezw sK j?, fJB;k\ eo/. pkdFkj iK j[ewokB ~e[okB dk o;sk dZ; e/ n"eVK jZb eo/ ns/ fJe Bw{B/ dk fJB;kBpD e/ ;z;ko ftu ftuo/. go T[j mhe fJ; d/ T[bN eo fojk ;h.tZYh b? e/, M{m p'b e/ c?;b/ ;[DKdk ;h. nkgDh j'Ad ~ gZfenKeoB bJh e[okB d/ rbs noE eo ;[DKdk ;h. oZp-T[b-nkbwhB~ gZSw ftu b[fenk p?mk dZ; e/ b'eK ~ Gowk fojk ;h. Xowftnkfynk s'A fJbktk fJB;k\ dh sZeVh ftu th T[bko oZy fojk;h. r[o{ BkBe ih c[owkT[Ad/ jB L @@fJ; ;w/A XZe/ }'o Bkb, MrV/tXkD tkbk fJ;bkwh ek~B jh c?;b/ eoB tkbk pfDnk j'fJnkj? s/ fJB;k\ eoB tkbk ek}h ekbk (feqFBk) XB b?D tkbktZYhy'o j' frnk j?. fi; dk ezw MrV/ fBp/VBk j?, T[j jh MrV/gk fojk j? L

i/s{ j'D d/ Bks/ rtKYh XowK T[Zs/ nZfsnkuko eoB/ T[; dk;[Gkn pD frnk ;h. fco'} s[rIbe dk Grs Bkwd/t ih ~ jkEhEZb/ fbskVB dk j[ew, f;ezdo b'Xh dk Grs epho ih ~ rzrkftu ihT[AfdnK ;[ZND dk c[owkB, p'XB pqkjwD ~ fBo'b fJsBkefjD s/ fe fjzd{ th uzrk, w[;bwkB th nZSk, f;o T[skoB dkj[ew, T[;/ bVh dhnK jh eVhnK ;B. wzdo frokT[D/, ipo BkbfJ;bkw d/ dkfJo/ ftu fbnkT[Dk sK fBZs d/ eow ;B. f;ezdob'Xh sK nkgD/ nkg ~ efjbkT[Adk jh p[sfFeB ;h. r[o{ BkBe ihrT[Vh okr ftu c[owkT[Ad/ jB L

pqkjwD dk ezw s/ fJj j?, Xow, eow s/ Fk;so ~ x'yD d/pknd b'eK ~ ihtB iku dZ;/. go T[j b'G-tZ; s/ vo-tZ; j' e/Xow G[bk p?mk ;h. vkeNo r'eb uzd d/ efjD nB[;ko L T[; dk

kil klvwlI srw inbyVI kwjI ik®snw hoAw ] (AMg 903)

kwdI kUVu boil mlu Kwie ] (AMk 662)

(fgSb/ nze dk pkeh)ek}h L

pqkjwD L

eow sK fJj ;h fe G/vK d/ uzr/ oky/ dh soQK G/vK (FoXkb{nK) dhoytkbh eo/, go fJj f;oc ;kb d/ ;kb G/vK dh T[ZB T[skoBtkbk ezw jh eodk ;h. i/ G[ZyhnK nkswktK e[M nkswe FKshbJh wzr eodhnK ;B sK fJ; s'A T[BQK ~ tKfMnK oZfynk iKdk ;h.

}ks-gks dh geV, S{s-Sks ~ Xow, go;go w/b-i'b #s/gkpzdh, tfjw s/ nzX-ftFtk;K dk gk;ko, eow-eKv dk fybko,gq'fjs Fo/Dh dh w{oysk, T[BQK ftu'A e[M e[-o[uhnK ;B. gq'jstor sK o'eK, N'eK, pzXBK s/ eow-eKv d/ skD/ Bkb jh i[fVnkj'fJnk ;h.

pqkjwD Xow d/ sZs dh EK eow s/ T[gkFBk T[Zs/ jh }'o d/fojk ;h. frnkB tZb T[; dh o[uh BjhA ;h. r[o{ nwodk; ih B/frIbk th ehsk L @t/dk wfj Bkw[ T[sw[ ;' ;[Dfj Bkjh, fcofj fiT[p/skfbnk..# nkgDh f}zdrh p/skb j' e/ r[}ko fojk ;h s/ d{finKdh T[ykV fojk ;h. pqkjwD fJ;/ bJh ;kok }'o jh yZN doFB T[Zs/fdzdk ;h L @yN doFB tos? toskok#. pqkjwD B/ Xow fdqVQeokT[D dh EK wB[ZyK ~ ;zfXnk, g{ik s/ wjK:iBK d/ uZeo ftu gkfdZsk ;h. fJ; soQK iht fJe dh g{ik SZv B"A rqfj, d; dhg ekb,;{oi, rD/F, ftF~, fFt s/ Fesh dh g{ik ftu i[ZN frnk ;h.fJ;/ ekoB jh fJFN-tzvhnK g? rJhnK ns/ gqG{ Grsh dh EKntsko-g{ik B/ b? bJh. fco gzi :r eoB s/ eokT[D/ }o{oh pDkfdZs/ rJ/. @pqjw :Zr, fgsoh :Zr, d/t :Zr, G{s :Zr s/ nfsEh:Zr s'A pr?Io ihtB nX{ok s/ ftnoE frfDnk iKdk ;h.#

fJBQK fBZs-eowK s'A fJbktk tZy-tZy ;w/A iht ~ B/fwseeow eoB dk j[ew ;h. fJj eow fJ; e'b'A;z;eko, FKsh, tos s/ gqk;fus eoB dh wzr eod/ ;B.seohpB Sskbh fe;w d/ ;z;eko ;B i' fJ; G'b/-Gkb/ iht ~eoB/ g?Ad/ ;B. roGkdkB, iks, Bkwp/X, nBgoFB, eoBS/d,T[gB?B, fttkj, FokX T[BQK ftu'A e[M pj[s jh }o{oh ;B. FKshbJh iht ~ B"A rqfjnK s/ rD/F dh g{ik bk}wh ;h. fJ; T[gozs15 tosK dk Gko fJ; rIohp iht ~ u[ekfJnk j'fJnk ;h.

(Occasional)

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 31

r[o{ BkBe d/t ih t/b/ gzikp dh oki;h dFkr[o{ BkBe d/t ih t/b/ gzikp dh oki;h dFk @;kvk fJfsjk;# g[;se @u'AfgqzL ;fspho f;zxfgqzL ;fspho f;zx

wBkJhJ/ ;kY/ gzi ;" ;kb L r[o{ BkBe d/ puBK BkbwBkJhJ/ ;kY/ gzi ;" ;kb L r[o{ BkBe d/ puBK Bkb

owkfJD, wjKGkos s/ g[okDK dh eEk T[; ;w/A }o{oh ;h.gqkFfus bJh eJh eow eoB/ }o{oh ;B. nfX:?B (t/d

gVQB/) nfXnkgB (t/d gVQkT[D/) :Zr, :kiB (:Zr eokT[D/),dkBl gqfjrqfj (dkB b?Dk), ;BkB, ig, jtB, d/t g{iB, shoE:ksok, sg d/ 12 eow gqkFfus eokT[D ftu ;jkfJe j[zd/ ;B.rZb r[o{ BkBe d/t ih tkbh fbyh j' rJh ;h L

@@pqkjwD[ Bkt? ihnk xkfJ.##

shi/ ;B i'rh. fJBQK ~ e[M ;wM nk rJh ;h fe ;z;ko fJe;[gBk j?, wkfJnk j?, fJj fEo BjhA. fJj rZb ;wMkT[D dh EK i'rhnkg jh xo-xkN SZv e/ nshs j' e/ izrbK s/ ezdoK ftu ub/ rJ/;B. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp efjzd/ jB L @@ish ;dktfj, i[rfs BikDfj, Sfv pjfj xo pko[..## b'eK dh efbnkD fe; B/ nk e/eoBh ;h< nkr{ ofjs j'J/ ;zfBnk;hnK d/ d; ns/ i'rhnK d/ 12o;s/ pD rJ/ ;B. r[o{ BkBe ih B/ fJ; fyZu'skD dk f}eookwebh okr ftu ehsk j?. @pkoj wfj i'rh GowkJ/, ;zfBnk;hfSn ukfo..# fijV/ fjzd[;skB ftu fcod/ th ;B, T[j ftuko/fyzEk, M'bh, vzvk, ckj[Vh, fpG{s, X{Dh, skVh, w[zdoK d/ G/y ftuckE/ j'J/ ;B. uT[ok;h nk;BK d/ sK T[;skd ;B, go nkswe pbdh ;{M BjhA ;h. fJe bzr'Nh d/ XkoBh, fBT[bh eow eoB tkb/,w'Bh, ntX{s, Gr"sh, d{XkXkoh, izrw, fdrzpo, eBgkN/, ;z[B;wkX ftu bhB, tDyzv ftu ftuod/, ezd w{b u[D r[}kokeod/, G;w wb fcod/, nZr ftu ;V woB tkb/, sB ~ fjwkbkftu rkbD tkb/ s/ pj[s/o/ i'rh ;B go wB ~ ekp{ oZy ;z;ko ftuftuoB tkbk sK fJZe th BjhA ;h. r[o{ ih dk c[owkD j? L

r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ FpdK ftu fJj jh efjDk pDdk j? L

r[o{ ih efjzd/ jB fe fszBK B/ jh T[ikVk gkfJnk j'fJnk ;hlfszB/ jh b'eK ~ o;s/ s'A UMV/ gk oj/ ;B L

fJ; d/ Bkb jh b'eK dh nkgDh Xkofwe dFk th e'Jh T[Zuh

i'rh L

AMdir iqRsnw bhuqu Cwdn Bojn kI Awsw ]ibrQw jnmu gvwie n igrhI n audwsw ] (vwr mwJ m: 1)

jogI jugiq n jwxY AMDu ]

kwdI kUVu boil mlu Kwie ] bRwhmxu nwvY jIAw Gwie ]jogI jugiq n jwxY AMDu ] qIny EjwVy kw bMDu ]

(DnwsrI mhlw 1)

i'rh L

BjhA ;h j'Jh. vkeNo r'eb uzd Bkozr fbydk j? fe @fijV/w[;bwkB j'D s'A pu rJ/ ;B, T[BQK dk Xow fBo'b tfjwK dk Xow;h. e[M ]k; o;wK jh ;B i' T[j eo oj/ ;B.# d"bs okfJ pj[s;[zdo fbyd/ jB fe Xkofwe s"o #s/ T[; t/b/ @@J/e rB/F ekg[ikoh Ek, d{;ok ;{oi ek, sh;ok fFt ek, u"Ek ftF~ ek, gKutKokw ek, SNk feqFB ek, ;kstK j~wkD ek, nkmtK pqjw ek,BktK bSwB ek, d;tK Fzeo nuko: ek, frnkotK t/dKsh,pkjotK eow-ekvh n"o T[; go nkg; w/A fto'X n"o ehBk, w[bedh }pkB J/e Bk Eh, Xow g[;se/A J/e Bk EhA i' swkw fjzd{UA gojkth j'A, Xow ek e'Jh n?;k wkwbk Bk Ek fi;w/A swkw fjzd{ Fkfwbj'A.

fco T[j fbyd/ jB L @@jo J/e dk fsbe nbfjdk, fsbe ehFeb nbfjdk, fsbe dk ozr nbfjdk, wkbk n"o wDe/ i[dk-i[dk. fe;h eh beVh eh, fe;h eh s[b;h eh, fe;h eh o[dqky eh,fe;h eh ;[oy, fe;h eh ;p}, fe;h eh f;nkj, fe;h eh ;\?d,ro} fe; fe; uh} dk f}eo eo/A, ;G e[S w[]sfb\ n"ow[s}kd, jo J/e d/tsk dk Boe ;[tor ngBk-ngBk Ek##.ftnzr ti'A fco T[BQK fbfynk j? L @@id ][d d/tskUA w/A izr Eh s'AnB/e g?o'eko'A w/A ;[bkj feT[A eo ofj ;esh Eh< ][d JhFto ehn?;h d[orsh Eh fe Bk f;o\ T[; e' nkdwhUA w/A T[skok pbfeikBto'A, eZS-wZS, ;{o w/ Gh Bk}b ehnk, n"o T[; ;/ pdsonkdwh Bk j?tkB, pbfe Bof;zx pDk dhnk.## nzs ftu T[BQKfbfynk j? L @@fiB b'r'A ek Bk w}jp J/e, Bk ro} J/e, Bk }[pkBJ/e, Bk fJybke Bk d[Bhn Bk nkeps Bk w[nkF

Bk w[nkd Bk fJpkds Bk fonk}s Bk so}/-f}zdrh Bk fbpk; Bk ][Fh Bk rIwh Bk T[whd

Bk :k; Bk fr}k Bk ]kB/ e/ o;{w Bk fw}kiBk nkdks Bk pfjFs Bk d'}y n?;h ;{os w/A

:rBkrs :efijsh, fJs\ke, n"o e"wh jwdodh ek Bkwe[ik.## f;o\ eB"i ftu jh d; j}ko wzdo ;B.

fJB;kB d[BhnK dhnK b'VK ~ jh w[Zy oZydk j'fJnk dksko ~ft;ko e/ e[dos ftu gqsZy fd;dhnK eJh skesK ~ d/ts/ pDke/ g{iD bZr fgnk. doZ]sK, wVQhnK, ;{oi, uzd, nkekF ~ oZp;wM e/ f;id/ eoB bZr fgnk. GkJh r[odk; ih efjzd/ jB fe

J/e, k J/e, J/e,J/e, J/e, J/e, J/e,

J/e, J/e, J/e, J/e,J/e, J/e, J/e, J/e,J/e, J/e, J/e, J/e,

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 32

fJj ;G c'eN Xow j? ns/ @c'eN Xowh Gow G[bkt?#. nkgDh b'Vdk wkfonk wB[Zy, o[ZyK, wVQhnK nZr/ th BZe orVdk j?. fJBQKnB/eK g{ik tfjwK s/ GowK ~ iBw fdZsk. @ws/ cbK d/tsk Bok}Bk j' ikJ/# fJj fJ; dk w[Zy tke ;h. i/ fe;/ t/b/ tKY/ ikD dh b'Vg? ikJ/ sK wj{os eYkJ/. @nFoc-T[b-wyb{eks#, fpZbhnK,fBZSK, yzxK s/ okFhnK dk r[Ibkw j' frnk. fJ; @yfj yfj# ftue[M j'o FeshnK B/ th iBw fbnk.

;koh iBsk nk;kBh Bkb d' fjZf;nK ftu tzvh ik ;edh ;h.fJe nwho s/ d{i/ rIohp. dofwnkBk spek fpbe[b jh BjhA ;h.w[;bwkB jkew j'D eoe/ rIohp iBsk ~ b[ZNdk ;h. iBsk G?VhnkoEe jkbs dh wkoh, jkew dk jo o[jp ;jkodh ;h. p;shnKT[iV ojhnK ;B. tZ;'A xN ojh ;h. vZu ;?bkBh v/L b/nN B/fbfynk j? fe bkj"o Ffjo Bkb'A fJe fgzv jh fdykJh fdzdk ;h. ;Ve'Jh ;[oZfyns BjhA ;h. @fiE/ r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dk gqekF j'fJnk;h T[j sbtzvh fJe B[Zeo/ ;h ns/ izrb, po{NK s/ MkVhnK Bkbfxfonk j'fJnk ;h. okth s/ uBkp ftueko bZyK J/eV }whBr?Io-ekFs gJh ;h.# fjzd{ nwho w[;bwkB nwho ftueko ns/w[;bwkB jkew ftu e'Jh ]k; \oe BjhA ;h. w'N/ b\}K ftu e'JhGkr' ;h i' b'eK dk ]{B u{;dk ;h s/ e'Jh rIohp bkb' ;h, i' feoseoe/, feZb/ xV e/ r[}kok eodk ;h. pj[s/ tkje ;B, }whB s'A jho'Nh dk fBopkj eod/ ;B. tZv/-tZv/ f}whAdko tkjeK dk osk Gof]nkb BjhA eod/ ;B. eJh fjzd{ sikos th eod/ ;B, gopj[fsnK B/ fgzvK ns/ FfjoK ftu S'NhnK-S'NhnK jZNhnK gkJhnKj'JhnK ;B. eJh Fkj{ekok th eod/ ;B. tZvk gkV g? frnk ;h.

fJ; oki;h, Xkofwe, ;wkfie s/ nkswe dFk ~ fJ; soQKth fpnkB ehsk ik ;edk j? L @oki b'G dk ;h, u"ehdkoh ekw dh;h, ;odkoh e{V dh ;h, iBsk nfrnkBsk d/ nzBQ/o/ ftu c;h j'Jh;h, ;Zu s/ ;dkuko T[Zv frnk ;h, Xow d/ m/e/dko Xow ~ t/u-t/u e/ yk oj/ ;B, fJ;soh o{g dk fFzrko pD e/ t/;tk pDh j'Jh;h. rZb eh, jo rZb ftu e{V gqXkB ;h.# fJj ;h dFk id r[o{BkBe ih ;z;ko #s/ gqrN j'J/.

nkoEe dFk L

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 33

eJh rZbK p"fXe ns/ soe d/ sb s/ pj[s f;nkDhnK,;[ykthnK s/ b[GkT[DhnK bZrdhnK jB go Xow dh e;tZNhs/ nFoXe, Bk;se s/ Bkekoswe j[zdhnK jB. fJZE/ w'shs wzdo T{;ofjHHH s'A wBkjh BjhA go wB ~ wBk e/ oZp ~gkT[D #s/ th }'o fdZsk frnk j? go fJj T[; dh feogk s'AfpBK ;zGt BjhA. t?;/ sK 10-12 e[ wzdo n?;/ jB fiE/ NBKw{zjhA ;'Bk bZrk s/ uVktk dopko ;kfjp Bkb'A fes/ tZX j?, godopko ;kfjp i/jk ;[B/jk, FKsh, ;[Zy p]fFF BjhA. dopko;kfjp iK j'o r[o{ xoK dhnK r'beK dk XB fe;kBK d/ eo}/,e?A;o, rohpK dh gVQkJh s/ youD s'A gfjbK T[jBK dh fJ;jkbs d/ ekoB ikDhJ/. eo}/ b? b? ftnkjK, FkdhnK,wekBK, szpke{, FokpK s/ youD/, }whBK m/fenK #s/ d/ e/,nkg b'eK Bkb eufjohnK ftu M{mhnK rtkjhnK bJhf;o\ Fokp d/ bkbu fjZs o'}kBk ;wK s/ f;js popkdeoBk, n"bkd dh ;zGkb Bk eoBk nkfd p/nzs ekoB jB.;k~ fJj x'B/-w'B/ ;pe d/ oj/ jB r[o{ pkp/ d/ T[gd/FK dk.fijVk f;Zy r[o{ xo dh ;[zdosk bJh ;'Bk nogs eo ;edkj? bzroK s/ fJwkosK bJh fpBK dZf;nK bZyK uVQk nkT[Adk j?,ed/ fwb e/ nfij/ ekoiK bJh s}th} sK dJhJ/. f;Zyyoudk fiE/ bZr/ ;kjwD/ fdyD. foeFk ukbeK, w}d{oK,fdjkVhdkoK d/ pZu/ o[b e/ th T[Zu/ T[Zm/ jB. fe;/ nZr/ jZEBjhA nZvd/. n;hA fe;/ dh FoXk s/ o'e Bk bkJhJ/. jVQK,G{ukbK s/ j'o ;/tk d/ w"fenK #s/ f;Zy jh gfjbK g[Zid/ jB.;kvhnK sK w[\s dhnK nodk;K B/ jh irs ~ EzwQ oZfynkj?. ;'B/ iK ;zr/ nogD Bkb f;ZyK dk XB BjhA w[Ze/rk. fJj'fij/ T[gd/FeK ~ g[ZS bJhJ/ fe T[jBK e?A;o iK fe;kBK s/fezBk yofunk. Xow FoXk s'A fpBK e[M BjhA, frnkB s/fpp/e th w[Zy nzr jB. f;Zy gk;'A dkB o{g #u ;/tk Uj nkgjh b?Adk j?. U; dh o}k #u ofjDk f;ZyhJ/, jK, Xow dh rZbeod/ ojhJ/.

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oebfgoEh f;zx, ;eZso iBobfgoEh f;zx

fB;u/ s/ fdqVQsk dk ;zrw!fB;u/ s/ fdqVQsk dk ;zrw!

uoph Gog{o y[oke s/ e'b?;No'b yk;h uouk dk ftFk pDu[Ze/ jB. yk; s"o #s/, nZXyVQ T[wo dhnK n"osK, nkgDhnK feZNhgkoNhnK d"okB nkgDk f}nkdk ;wK e'b?;No'b pko/ uoukeofdnK r[}kodhnK jB. e'b?;No'b s/ j'o uoph Gog{o gdkoEi' ;kv/ y{B ftu w"i{d jB, pko/ ikDeko j'Dk pj[s }o{oh j?.e'b?;No'b fJe soQK dh uoph j? i' fe ihfts ;?b dh fMZbh dk fJenyzv fjZ;k j?, fgZs/ d/ s/}kp, ftNkfwB vh s/ nB/eK jkow'BK ns/NqkJhrfb;okfJv dk g{otrkwh j? ns/ y{B ftu w"i{d yk; uophj?. uoph dk yk; ;o's j? firo i' fe brGr 1500 fwbh rqkwe'b?;No'b o'}kBk g?dk eodk j?. ykD/ tkb/ gdkoE fit/A fe bkbwhN, nzv/ dh }odh, firo, eb/ih s/ j'o whN, d[ZX ns/ d[ZX s'A pD/gdkoE fit/A nkJh; eohw, fxT[, wZyD s/ gBho e'b?;No'b d/nfjw ;o's jB. brGr 100 rqkw wZyD ftu 250 fwbh rqkwe'b?;No'b j[zdk j?. n;hA ikDd/ jK fe uoph gkDh ftu x[b BjhA;edh, ;' y{B ftu fJ; dh Y'nk-Y[nkJh e?ohno bkJhg'gq'NhBeod/ jB i' e'b?;No'b s/ NqkJhfrq;okfJv B{z y{B okjhA fJe EK s'Ad{ih EK fbiKd/ jB. bkJhg'gq'NhB fezB/ ;zxD/ j[zd/ jB, fJ; nXko#s/ fJBQK B{z 3 fe;wK ftu tzfvnk frnk j?L- f}nkdk ;zxDsk tkb/- xZN ;zxDsk tkb/- pj[s xZN ;zxDsk tkb/

ns/ B{z p[o/ e'b?;No'b fejk iKdk j? feT[AfefJj y{B dhnK BkVhnK d/ nzdo iwQk j' e/ j"bh-j"bh fJBQK B{z ;"Vkeod/ ofjzd/ jB. id fe B{z uzr/ e'b?;No'b efjzd/ jBfeT[Afe fJj e'b?;No'b ~ BkVK nzdo iwQK BjhA j'D fdzd/ s/ fJ; B{ztkg; firo sZe fBek; bJh b? iKd/ jB. fdb dhnK fpwkohnK

(High density Lypoproteins)

(Low density Lypoproteins)

(Very Low density Lypoproteins)

LDL VLDL

HDL

yk; eoe/ e'o'Boh nkoNoh dh fpwkoh fJ; ;w/A Gkos ftu ekch}'oK #s/ j? feT[Afe GkoshnK ftu fJ; fpwkoh bJh nD[tzfFegqftosh j?. fdb dhnK fpwkohnK d/ j'o w}p{s ekoBK ftu uophGog{o G'iB, ;ohoe w[Fes dh xkN s/ nkokw-gq;s ihtB ikuj?. n;XkoB fpwkohnK Bkb j'D tkbhnK 28 ch;dh w"sKnkokwgq;s ihtB fpskT[D tkfbnK ftu d/yhnK rJhnK jB.

y{B d/ e[M N?;N ;oho ftZu w"i{d uoph d/ Gzvko ns/ nzdo{Bhf;js pko/ nfjw bZSD fdzd/ jB. e'Jh th fJB;kB fi;d/ gfotkoftu f}nkdk e'b?;No'b iK fdb ;zpzXh o'r iK fco gbeK T[s/;c?d ozr d/ XZp/ iK tX/o/ oes ukg tkb/ iK w'N/, F{ro d/ woh},f;roN ghD tkb/, roG fBo'Xe r'bhnK b?D tkfbnK B{z nkgD/fJj N?;N pZX/ nzsokb s'A pknd eotk b?D/ ukjhd/ jB.

nfjw sZE, i' e'b?;No'b ~ xNkT[D ftu wdd eod/ jB,fJ; soQK jB L1) ;zs[bB ftu bJ/ rJ/ fGzB-fGzB soQK dh ykX ;wZroh.2) Gko tkX/ B{z o'eDk.3) xZN uoph tkb/ gdkoE s/ e'b?;No'b, jkJhvo'}hBkfJv uoph

fit/A fe pB;gsh s/ ;?u{o/fNv t;k fit/A fe fxT[ dk ykDk xZNeoBk.

4) ;'fJnkphB ykDk, e'b?;No'b xNkT[D ftu pj[s n;odkfJej? s/ fJj nZi ebQ d/ }wkB/ dhnK d' ikBb/tk fpwkohnK-fdb;zpzXh o'r s/ eA?;o Bkb bVB ftu wdd eodk j?.

5) ftNkfwB ph (BkfJf;B) i' fe eJh nBkiK, ;p}hnK s/ d[ZX s'ApD/ gdkoEK ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?, p[o/ e'b?;No/b ~ xNkT[Adks/ uzr/ e'b?;No'b B{z tXkT[Adk j?.

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 34

vkL dhgfJzdo f;zxg[;se @ezuB ekfJnk# #u'A

vkL dhgfJzdo f;zx

ezuB ekfJnkezuB ekfJnk

e'b?;No'b - fJZe uouk:'r ftFke'b?;No'b - fJZe uouk:'r ftFkijnw KwDI copVI Gxy shingy duK ]

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 35

fgSb/ e[M e[ ;kbK sZe pZfunK ftu fJj bkb;k jw/FK pDhofjzdh ;h fe ed'A ;e{bK ftu S[ZNhnK j'D s/ ed'A n;hA BkBe/ xoikJhJ/ ns/ fJ;/ d/ ;pzX ftu fJj uko bkJhBK nkw gquZfbs ;Bfe @@BkBe/ xo iktKr/, bZv{ g/V/ yktKr/. d[ZX wbkJhnK yk e/,;ko/ w'N/ j' e/ nktKr/.##.

feT[Afe pZfunK ~ BkBe/ xo ik e/ nkw s"o s/ ykD ghD dhg{oh y[ZbQ j[zdh ;h, bkv fgnko y{p fwbdk ;h. y/vK y/vD bJh y[ZbQk;wK fwbdk ;h, e'Jh o'e N'e BjhA j[zdh ;h, fJ;/ bJh seohpB ;GpZu/ S[ZNhnK ftu BkBe/ xo ikDk jw/FK bJh T[s;[esk Bkb b'ud/;B.

gqzs{ ;kv/ xo ftu d'js/-d'jshnK dk S[ZNhnK ftu fJeZm/ j'DkT[go'es ekoDK s'A fJbktk fJe ekoB j'o th j? T[j fJj fe ;kv/xo id'A pZu/ nkT[Ad/ jB sK ;kv/ xo dk wkj"b Xkofwe j'D ekoBpZfunK ~ r[o{nK gqsh fJfsjk; s/ r[o{nK dhnK ;kyhnK ;[BD dkf;bf;bk brksko pfDnk ofjzdk j? s/ pZfunK ftu th fdbu;ghT[sFkj s/ ikro{esk pDh ofjzdh j?.

fJ; ;kb ;e{bK ftu S[ZNhnK j'JhnK s/ ;kv/ ;ko/ d'js/-d'jshnK (fiBQK ftu gqGBhs e"o, noFB{o f;zx, fdtohs e"o,jofbt e"o, jonih} f;zx ns/ ;[jkth e"o) ;kv/ xo nkT[D dkgq'rokw pBkT[D bZr/. ibdh ibdh S[ZNhnK dk j'w-toe ]sweoe/ n]ho BkBe/ xo nkT[D dk gq'rokw pD jh frnk.

nZi jh ;t/o/ ;ko/ pZfunK dk c'B nk frnk fe n;hA nk oj/ jK.;k~ th pVh y[Fh j'Jh fe ub' e[M fdB fJeZb/gB s'A S[Nekok fwbikJ/rk. Bkb dh Bkb pZfunK dk ;wK th y{p ob fwb e/ y[Fh y[Fhphs ikJ/rk. ;' T[vhe dhnK xVhnK ]sw j'JhnK. id'A xVh B/Fkw d/ gzi tikJ/ sK ;ko/ pZu/ ukJhA ukJhA ;kv/ rqfj (Gkt nkgD/BkBe/ xo) g[Zi rJ/. ;kfonK B/ fgnko Bkb r[o{ csfj dh ;KMehsh. fJe d{i/ ~ rb/ fwb/ s/ nkg;h ok}h y[Fh pko/ ikfDnk.

fJ; T[gozs ;ko/ pZfunK B/ Fkw dh ukj ghsh s/ e[M ;wK pkjo

gkoe ftu y/vD bJh ub/ rJ/ ns/ y{p w;sh ehsh.oks dh o'Nh yk e/ id'A pZu/ nkgD/ nkgD/ fp;sfonK #s/ p?m

rJ/ sK jo tko dh soQK pZfunK B/ fejk fe dkdk ih nZi fejVh;kyh ;[BkT[r/ sK w?A g[ZfSnk fe pZfuT[ s[;hA dZ;' eh ;[BDk ukj[zd/ j'sK pZu/ nkg; ftu ;bkj eoB bZr/ s/ n]ho c?;bk j'fJnk fer[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ uko ;kfjp}kfdnK pko/ ikDekoh fdZshikt/.

;' w?A g[ZfSnk fe pZfuT[ dZ;' fe s[jk~ gsk j? fe r[o{ r'fpzdf;zx ih d/ uko ;kfjp}kfdnK d/ eh Bkw ;B sK noFB{o f;zx s/fdtohs e"o MZN p'b T[Zm/ BkBk ih T[BQK d/ Bkw ;B L

1H ;kfjp}kdk nihs f;zx ih2H ;kfjp}kdk i[Mko f;zx ih3H ;kfjp}kdk }'okto f;zx ih4H ;kfjp}kdk csfj f;zx ihFkpkF! pZfuU s[;hA sK ;kfjp}kfdnK d/ Bkw fpbe[b mhe

dZ;/ jB.j[D s[;hA ;[D' fe id'A d;w/F fgsk ih GzrkDh dk :[ZX fiZs e/

tkg; gkT[ANk ;kfjp nkJ/ ;B sK T[BQK d/ xo gfjb/ ;kfjp}kd/ dkiBw j'fJnk ;h ns/ fJ;/ izr fiZsD dh y[Fh ftu jh T[; dk Bkwnihs f;zx oZfynk frnk ;h.

pZfuU s[;hA dZ;' fe nihs dk nZyoh noE eh j[zdk j?. BjhA,BkBk ih ;k~ BjhA gsk.

sK ;[D' pZfuU ihs dk noE-wsbp j[zdk j? fe fiZsDk iKfiZs s/ fJ; d/ T[bN nihs dk wsbp j? fijVk fiZfsnk Bk ik;e/. fJ;/ bJh uwe"o dh izr ftu id'A r[o{ fgsk s'A nkfrnk b? e/pkpk nihs f;zx izr d/ w?dkB ftu T[so/ sK ikD bZfrnK r[o{fgsk ~ fejk ;h fe -

Bkw dk nihs j{ fiZfsnk BjhA ikT{Ark.fiZfsnk frnk nro tkg; ihs BjhA nkT{Ark.

eoB?b f;zx gqhsgqhs gqtko, 2984, nopB n;N/N c/i-1, d[Zroh, b[fXnkDk

w'pkJhb L 95016-33069

eoB?b f;zx gqhsBkBfenK d/ iktKr/BkBfenK d/ iktKr/pZfunK dk gzBkpZfunK dk gzBk

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 36

fJ;/ soQK d{;o/ ;kfjp}kd/ pkpk i[Mko f;zx ih ;B fJBQK d/Bkw d/ noE th Gog{o noE oZyd/ jB. fit/A e'Jh iKpki :'Xkizr ftu i{Mdk j? sK T[; ~ i[Mko{ fejk iKdk j?. fJ;/ gqeko pkpki[Mko f;zx ih th uwe"o dh izr ftu tZv/ tho pkpk nihs f;zxdh soQK y{p d[FwDK d/ nkj{ bkj[zd/ j'J/ pk-ewkb i[Mko{ dh soQKbZyK dh c"i Bkb i{M e/ Fjhdh ikw gh rJ/ ns/ nkgD/ Bkw d/nZyoh noEK ~ ;keko eo rJ/.

j[D dZ;' pZfuT[ s[jk~ gsk bZfrnk fe i[Mko f;zx Bkw d/n;bh noE eh jB - jK BkBk ih fpbe[b. j[D itkp d/D bJhgqGBhs e"o fpbe[b fsnko ;h. MZN p'bh BkBk ih i[Mko dkwsbp i' i{Mdk j'fJnk izr ftu nkgD/ izrh eost fdyk e/Fjhdh gqkgs eo bt/, T[; ~ i[Mko iK i[Mko{ fejk iKdk j?.

FkpkF p/Nk FkpkF. fpbe[b ;jh itkp fdZsk j?. d/y' pZfuUfJj sK tZv/ ;kfjp}kfdnK pkpk nihs f;zx ih ns/ pkpk i[Mkof;zx ih pko/ ;zy/g fJfsjk; j? fe fJj d't/A uwe"o dh izr ftu d;bZy dhnK t?oh c"iK d/ fNZvh db Bkb bVd/ j'J/ Fjhdh gqkgseoe/ nkgD/ dkdk r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih dh r'd ftu ;Zuyzv ftuik fpoki/.

j[D dZ;' pZfuT[ fe S'N/ ;kfjp}kd/ fejV/ fejV/ ;B sK fJedw fdtohs e"o p'bh, BkBk ih w?A dZ;K. mhe j?, s[;hA dZ;' sKfdtohs e"o p'bh BkBk ih S'N/ ;kfjp}kd/ ;B L

pkpk }'okto f;zx ihpkpk csfj f;zx ihFkpkF fdtohs p/N/ fpbe[b mhe dZf;nk j?. j[D ;[D' fe id'A

r[o{ ebrhXo fgsk ih gqtko ;w/s nBzdg[o ;kfjp ~ fsnkr e/;o;k Bdh d/ ezY/ g[Zi/ sK pj[s s/i pkoF j' ojh ;h s/ Bdh dktjkn th pj[s s/i ;h. fJ;/ Bdh feBko/ p?m e/ r[o{ fgsk ih s/e[M f;zxK B/ @ofjs fgnkoh w[M e' f;y fgnkok Bkfj# r[o{ fgskdh nkfrnk nB[;ko fBZsB/w ns/ nk;k dh tko dk ehosB ehskns/ nekb g[oy dk F[eokBk ehsk.

fJ;/ n;EkB T[go rfjru bVkJh d/ d"okB Bdh gkoeofdnK r[o{ ih dk g{ok gfotko y/o{z y/o{z j' e/ fszB fjZf;nK ftutzfvnk frnk.

r[o{ fgsk ih tZv/ ;kfjp}kfdnK s/ ukbh e[ f;zxK ;w/suwe"o dh euh rVQh ftu g[Zi rJ/.

r[o{ e/ wfjb s/ e[M e[ f;zx ubd/ j'J/ fdZbh d/ o;s/ g? e/ fdZbhg[Zi rJ/.

wksk r[ioh ih s/ S'N/ ;kfjp}kd/ nbZr-EbZr j' e/ ubd/ j'J/r[o{ xo d/ o;'JhJ/ rzr{ pqkjwD d/ xo g[Zi rJ/.

fJ; gqeko rzr{ pqkjwD d/ xo g[Zi/ wksk r[ioh ih s/ S'N/;kfjp}kd/ rzr{ d/ b'Gh s/ bkbuh fposh dk fFeko j' rJ/.

rzr{ B/ b'G s/ bkbu t; j' e/ wksk ih s/ S'N/ ;kfjp}kfdnKdh ]po w'fozv/ d/ e'stkb ~ d/ fdZsh. fi; B/ r[o{ wksk r[ioh s/S'N/ ;kfjp}kfdnK ~ frq\sko eo fbnk s/ fiE'A fJBQK ~ Btkp;ofjzd dh eufjoh fty/ g/F ehsk frnk s/ fJBQK ~ ;odhnK d/jZv uhot/A w";w ftu mzv/ p[oi ftu e?d eoe/ oZfynk. fiE'A fszBfdB Btkp dh eufjoh ftu g/F ehsk iKdk fojk. jo soQK d/ vos/ bkbu fdZs/ rJ/ sK fe fJj nkgDk Xow SZv e/ fJ;bkw ep{beo b?D.

fJe dw noFB{o p'fbnk BkBk ih ;ojzd d/ Btkp B/ fJBQK~ e?d feT[A ehsk< fJBQK dk eh e;{o ;h< p/Nk e;{o Gkt/A pZfunKdk e'Jh BjhA ;h gqzs{ ;w/A dh je{ws fJBQK pZfunK okjhA r[o{(ebrhXo) fgsk ~ frq\sko eoBk b'udh ;h. fi; ftu fJj j[DsZe Bkekw ofj ojh ;h.

S'N/ ;kfjp}kfdnK ~ Btkp dh eufjoh ftu fszB fdB g/Feod/ oj/ s/ e'fFF eod/ oj/ fe fJBQK ~ w[;bwkB pDk fbnk ikJ/s/ nkgDh JhB wzBk bJh ikt/ sK fe fJ; pjkB/ r[o{ fgsk ~frq\sko eo fbnk ikt/. gqzs{ jkewK ~ eh gsk ;h fe S'N/;kfjp}kfdnK d/ fdbK ftu r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh Fjhdh, r[o{jor'fpzd ;kfjp dh izrh ;fgoN, r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih s/ T[BQKBkb fszB f;ZyK (GkJh wsh dk;, GkJh ;sh dk; s/ GkJh fdnkbkih) dh Fjkds s/ r[o{ ebrhXo fgsk d/ izrh eostK dh fuzrkohe[ZN e[ZN e/ Goh j'Jh j? i' eZN sK ;ed/ ;B gqzs{ MZ[e BjhA ;ed/ ;B.

n]ho jko e/ id'A e'Jh ukok ubdk Bk fdf;nk sK Btkp;ofjzd B/ ek}h tZb fJFkok ehsk sK T[; B/ d'jK wk;{w pZfunK ~ihT[Ad/ dhtko ftu fuD e/ Fjhd eo fdZsk ikt/ dk c[owkB ikohehsk sK Btkp wb/oe'Nbk B/ fejk fe fJj ;}k pZfunK ~ d/DhFoQk d/ T[bN j? sK e'b yVQ/ fjzd{ ;[Zuk Bzd (fi; ~ nkw f;ZyK dh}pkB s'A M{mk Bzd fejk iKdk j?) p'fbnk fe ;Zg d/ pZfunK ~ S'N/

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 37

j[zfdnK jh wko w[ek d/Dk ukjhdk j? BjhA s/ tZv/ j' e/ d[Zy fdzd/ jB.gqzs{ ;kfjp}kd/ pV/ nv'b yVQ/ oj/ feT[Afe f;Zyh dk n;{b j? L

fit/A T[BQK T[go fJ; j'D tkbh xNBk dk e'Jh vo G?n nkfdeBjhA ;h.

n]ho pZfunK ~ dhtko ftu fuDBk F[o{ eo fdZsk frnk.id'A dhtko jkb/ rodB sZe nk rJh sK sbtko Bkb fJBQK d/;h; XV s'A nbr eod/ fdZs/ rJ/. gqzs{ db/o ;kfjp}kfdnK ~je{ws okjhA fdZs/ vo ns/ bkbu nkgD/ Xow s'A v[bk BjhA ;e/.

;' pZfuU S'N/ ;kfjp}kfdnK dh Fjhdh ;k~ jw/FK fJj u/skeokT[Adh j? s/ fusktBh fdzdh j? fe t/yDk fJ; f;Zyh d/ p{N/ d/ c[Zb'Xow s'A ed/ th Bk v'bDk. Xow dk ;"dk ed/ th Bk eoBk. GktfezB/ th bkbu s/ vokt/ fdZs/ ikD, ebrhXo fgsk f;Zy d/ jw/FKnzr ;zr ofjzd/ jB.

;dk nzr ;zr/ nGzrz fpG{s/..f;Zyh pVh nw'be j?. fJ; ~ (e'vhnK d/ Gkn) n?t/A fe;/

bkbu t; fsbKibh Bk fdT[. fJT[A S'N/ ;kfjp}kd/ fJj ;kps eorJ/ fe f;Zy e"w fe;/ ~ Bk vokT[Adh j? s/ Bk jh fe;/ yZph ykBtorh fe;/ Fesh (fJe gowkswk s'A fpBk) s'A vodh j?. feT[Afef;Zyh dk f;XKs sK f;oc s/ f;oc Xow dk gquko gq;ko s/ rT{rohp dh oZfynk eoBh s/ }[bw dh Gfynk s/ jo b'Vtzd dh;jkfJsk eoBh j?.

Xow ubktB ;zs T[pkoB..d[FN ;GB e' w{b T[gkoB..;' fJ; soQK S'N/ ;kfjp}kfdnK B/ nkgD/ tZv/ tv/fonK tb'A

gkJ/ j'J/ g{ofBnK T[go ubd/ j'J/ nkgD/ ;oho dk mheo fJ;}[bwh je{ws d/ f;o s/ GzB e/ nkgD/ ;oho dk y{B ns/ uophf;Zyh wfjb dhnK BhjK ftu gk e/ fJ; ~ ;dk bJh ekfJw dkfJweo rJ/. fJ; S'Nh T[wo/ ehs/ fJ;/ ekoBkw/ eoe/ jh fejk iKdk j?fe L-

fBZehnK fizdK tZv/ ;ke/eo rJ/-i' ofjzdh d[BhnK sZe :kd oZfynk ikt/rk. feT[Afe

n?;h Fjkds dk e'Jh th ;kBh BjhA j?. ;' pZfuT[ fJ;/ goEkfJ fJew[;bwkB eth :'rh nZbk :ko yK dh fbyh eftsk d/ e[M p'b fJ;

BY kwhU kau dyq nih nih BY mwnq Awn ] (AMg 1427)

gqeko jB Ljw ikB d/ eo n"o'A eh ikB puk ub/f;yh eh Bht jw s' f;o'A g/ T[mk ub/.r[fonkJh ek feZ;k ijk w/ pBk ub/f;zx' eh ;bsBs ek j? g"dk brk ub/.rdh-U-syfs ;G np/ e"w gkJ/rhd[BhnK w/ ikbw'A ek fBFK se fwNkJ/rh.fJ; soQK r[o{ ;kfjp d/ uko/ ;kfjp}kfdnK B/ Xow dh ykso

f;Zy e"w dh ykso nkgk fBFkto eoe/ ;koh e"w T[go pj[s tZvkeo}k ukfVQnk j?.

T[; eo} ~ T[skoB bJh nkgK ;ko/ Gog{o :sB eohJ/ s/r[o{ fgsk tb'A p]fFF yzv/ dh gkj[b Se e/ f;zx ;ihJ/ ns/ f;Zyhftu gogZe j'JhJ/ sK fe ;k~ t/y e/ r[o{ ;kfjp nkgD/ g[ZsoK d/pbhdkB ~ ;\b frD e/ c]o wfj;{; eoBr/. fit/A L

fJB g[soB e/ ;h; go tko dhJ/ ;[s uko..uko w{J/ s' fenk GfJnk ihts eJh jiko..ns/ ;kv/ fujfonK ~ sZe e/ ;k~ th nkgD/ g[ZsoK fijk

fgnko d/ e/ ;k~ wkD p]FDr/ ns/ fco n;hA th efj ;eKr/.;{bhnK s/ Nzr d/-eN pzd pzd d/uoyVhnK s/ ukVQ d/ d/rK ftu ekVQ d/nkfonK ~ ;"Ag d/ GZmhnK #u M"Ae d/w/oh itkBh pb e/ w/oh itkBh eVQ e/rkt/rh fJe' okrBhe'Jh }[bw e'Jh f;sw;k~ M[ek ;edk BjhA;k~ fwNk ;edk BjhA.feT[Afeni/ sK ;kvhnK orK ftuebrhXo dk y{B j?ebrhXo dk y{B j?.fJj tkosk ni/ ub jh ojh ;h fe ;ko/ pZu/ j"bh j"bh eoe/

BhAd dh nkr'F ftu ub/ rJ/. fJ;/ soQK eofdnK o'} e'Jh Bke'Jh ;kyh pZu/ fgnko Bkb ;[Dd/. e'Jh Bk e'Jh Xkofwe f\bwezfgT{No T[go d/yd/ fiBQK ftu @nwo Fjhd pkpk dhg f;zx ih,

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 38

GkJh sko{ f;zx ih Fjhd, ;kfjp}kd/ ns/ uko ;kfjp}kd/, okJhink\ ykb;k nkfde d/y e/ y[Fh y[Fh ;wK fpsk oj/ ;B. n]ho;wK sK ;wK jh j[zdk j?. fJj fejVk fes/ fNe ;edk j? fit/A L

ojh tk;s/ xN ;w/A B/ fJZe B wzBhcV cV ojh Xohe ;w/A fy;ekJh ezBhfJj mfjoB iku Bk ikDdkbzx frnk B w[V e/ nKtdk.gsk jh BjhA bZfrnk fe fJZe fJZe fdB eofdnK ed'A g{ok

j\sk phs frnk.nZi n?stko dk S[ZNh dk fdB ;h. pZfunK d/ wksk-fgsk (Gkt

w/ohnK fszB'A p/NhnK s/ T[BQK d/ gsh) pZfunK ~ b?D bJh d[gfjo/jh ;kv/ rqfj g[Zi rJ/. ;GBK B/ d[gfjo dk ykDk fgnko ;fjsfwb e/ Sfenk, pj[s nZSk bZfrnk.

d'-fszB xzN/ nokw eoB s'A pknd ;G j"bh j"bh ikD dhfsnkoh eoB bZr/. pZfunK B/ nkgDk-nkgDk ;wkB fJeZmk eo

fbnk. ;kv/ tb'A pZfunK ~ e[ZM s'j\/ s/ e[M Xkofwe g[;seK G/NehshnK rJhnK. pZu/ pV/ gq;zBfus ;B. fsnko j'D s'A pknd;ko/ pZu/ ;k~ pV/ fgnko Bkb pko-pko xZ[N-xZ[N e/ fwb oj/ ;B.wB ~ pVk ;e{B fwb fojk ;h. s[oB bZfrnK pZfunK B/ ;G ~ r[o{csfj p[bkJh. nrbhnK S[ZNhnK ftu fco fwbD d/ tknd/d[jokT[Ad/ j'J/ nkgDhnK nkgDhnK rZvhnK ftu nkgD/ nkgD/wksk fgsk Bkb ik p?m/. fco ;GBK ~ pkJ/ pkJ/ eod/ nkgD/ xoK~ ub gJ/ s/ ;kv/ gotko dh fyVh c[btkVh dk j[bkok s/ ;zd/F;k~ d/ rJ/.

;kv/ tb'A fJj n;h; jw/FK T[BQK ~ gq/fos eodh oj/rh.g{sk wksk eh nk;h;..fBwy B fp;oT[ s[w` eT[ jfo jfo;dk Gij[ irdh;..

w?~ brd? fe w?~ SZve/ pkeh ;ko/ ;wki ~ t?o-fto'X, ekw-eq'X, b'G-bkbu, fGqFNkuko, Jhoyk-dt?s, ;kV/, jzeko s/B\os B/ iefVnk j'fJnk j?. fJjBK ;kohnK FeshnK B/ ;wkfie, nkofEe s/ Xkofwe tksktoD fGqFN ehsk j'fJnk j?.fJ; ;fEsh ekoD jh ib-tk:{ th d{Fs j' fojk j?.

go n;bhns sK e[M j'o jh j?. i/eo nkgD/ s'A F[o{ eoK s/ nkgD/ nkg/ ~ B/fVUA j' e/ d/yK sK ;fji/ jh gsk bZr ikt/rkfe fJj ;kok gqd{FD sK w/o/ nzdo jh j?. w?A sK t?o fto'X s/ dt?s dh gkbDk g';Dk eodk jK. @r[Z;k#, ;kVk s/ jzeko sK w/o/nzdob/ eZgfVnK dh fBnkJhA jB-fJjBK ~ w?A pV/ F"Ae Bkb jzYkT[Adk jK. nkgD/ nzdob/ @t?o fto'X# ~ tZvk eoe/ w?A @B\os#s/ @fxoDk# dh Nh;h #s/ fpmk fdzdk jK. w/o/ ;[Gkn ftu jh @sbyh# s/ dt?s Fkwb j' rJ/ jB. r[opkDh sK efjzdh j?-@@go ekp[ok B okyj[ uhs.. s[w eT[ d[y[ Bjh GkJh whs..## go w?A sK @p[okJh# ~ nkgDk ihtB Yzr pDk fbnk j?. fJ;/ bJh sK w?~F{ro, pbZv gq?Fo s/ eJh j'o Bt/A-Bt/A d[ZyK s/ fpwkohnK B/ x/o fbnk j?. r[opkDh d/ FhF/ ftu'A w?~ nkgDk nzdobk n;bhfujok B}o nk ;edk j? go w?A sK r[opkDh nkgD/ fjod/ sZe gj[zuD jh BjhA fdzdk. fJj j? w/ok nzdobk fdqF.

i/eo pzfdnk s{z nzdo'A spdhb j't/rk sK jh ;wki pdb/rk. pzd/ d/ nzdo'A pdbkt s'A fpBK e/tb ;oekoK pdbD Bkb jh;wki ftu'A fGqFN tosko/ ]sw eoB/ s/ fJwkBdkoh tkb/ ;wkfie feodko s/ ;op ;Z[y dh ;EkgBk eoBh n;zGt j?.

nkU! nkgD/ nzdob/ pzd/ ~ pzdk pDkJhJ/ fco fJj Xosh @Xow;kb# pD ikt/rh.Fhxo jh SgD tkbh g[;se @e{V dh gkb# ftu'AFhxo jh SgD tkbh g[;se @e{V dh gkb# ftu'A

@pzd/# s{z nzdo'A pdb - ;wki pdb ikt/rk@pzd/# s{z nzdo'A pdb - ;wki pdb ikt/rk

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 39

d;w fgsk B/ S'Nh fijh f}zdrh ftu, jo fJe \o} fBGkfJnk ;h f}zdrh dk.tko' tko T[; tko gfotko ngBk, ;kok eo}k u[ekfJnk ;h f}zdrh dk.i{M i{M e/ ;w/A d/ MZyVK Bkb, g{ok ;wK fpskfJnk ;h f}zdrh dk.ekoi ;ko/ T[; B/go/ ukVQ bJ/ ;B, fJe' ekoi pekfJnk ;h f}zdrh dk.

nkfd phV nzdo B"At/A gksFkj d/, gktB Fpd gkT[Dk pkeh ofj frnk ;h.r[o{ rqzE ~ Ekg e/ r[o{ T[; d/, ;k~ bV bkT[Dk pkeh ofj frnk ;h.

ftjb/ j' e/ irs swkfFnk s'A, r[oK nkD sbtzvh ~ Gkr bkJ/.r[owfs ns/ r[of;Zyh dk B{o tzfvnk, fJe fuokr s'A eJh fuokr bkJ/.frnkB dhnK Ne;kbK ubk fdZshnK, Bkb/ ozr bkJ/ Bkb/ okr bkJ/.wko{EbK d/ o/sb/ fNZfpnK ftu, r[oK ;[Zu/ r[bkp d/ pkr bkJ/.

X[o eh pkDh eEk dh ohs s'oh, fJjd/ noE f;ykbD/ F[o{ ehs/.pkp/ BkBe d/ Bkw w?ykfBnK #u'A, Go Go ikw fgnkbD/ F[o{ ehs/.

nkfd phV wzrtkT[D bJh gksFkj B/, e[M r[ow[y o{jK eoskog[o xZbhnK B/.phV d/D s'A ;k\ fJBeko eoe/, ykbh w'V fdZsk Xho wZbhnK B/.J/; phV bJh ;kv/ tv/fonK B/, pVhnK d[Zy w[;hpsK MZbhnK B/.r[o{ i/eo ;woZE j? nkg fby bJ/, T[jd/ bJh sK rZbK ;[yZbhnk B/.

ehsk ;dk ;theko u[D"shnK ~, r[oK fJj th u[D"sh ;theko eo bJh.wBh f;zx ~ p'b e/ nkg w[Zy'A, g{oh pkDh dh phV fsnko eo bJh.

fszB ;" ;Zs ;kb gfjbK r[o{ rqzE ih dh, fJzi ;zg{oBsk j'Jh ;h nZi d/ fdB.w[Zy'A pkDh T[uko d;w/F ih B/, FpdK ftu go'Jh ;h nZi d/ fdB.r[o{ ;kfjpK s/ GrsK dh frnkB i'sh, pkDh ftu ;w'Jh ;h nZi d/ fdB.c?b ojh i' ;ko/ ;z;ko nzdo, s[oh J/E'A y[Fp'Jh ;h nZi d/ fdB.

GkrK tkfbU wZE/ s/ bkU X{Vh, ikr g?Ad/ B/ wZE/ d/ Gkr J/E/.ftzr/ w{zj J/E/ nk e/ j'D f;ZX/, yo/ j[zd/ B/ y'N/ fdwkr J/E/.

gk e/ uoB sbtzvh ftu Bkw fJjdk, r[oK nwo jw/FK bJh eo fdZsk.vZb/ u"Xoh dh u"Xo eZY ;koh, T[j~ p[ZX fpp/e Bkb Go fdZsk.fbyD;o fbytk e/ phV gktB, r[o{ rqzE frnkB dk ;o fdZsk.ebwK f;nkjh ;o'to ftu ;[ZN ;koh, fJj~ r[o{ eh ekFh dk to fdZsk.

izrb ftu wzrb bk e/ FfjBFkj B/, nkbhFkB shoE F[o{ eo fdZsk.fij~ e"w B/ s]s dk d/ doik, Bkw dwdwk ;kfjp j? Xo fdZsk.

nZi ftF/F fdB #s/ fJ; ftF/F do s'A, ikJhJ/ nkgK th e[M ftF/F b? e/.i/; r[o{ d/ r[oK ;h bV bkfJnk, U; r[o{ dk ikJhJ/ ;zd/F b? e/.nkgD/ fjod/ #u fJj~ fdqVQ eohJ/, X[o eh pkDh dk oZph T[gd/F b? e/.r[owfs \b;\k, f;Zyh ftukoXkok, ikJhJ/ @B{o# nZi d/F gqd/F b? e/.

pkDh r[o{ j?, r[o{ j? r[opkDh, r[o{ ;wM e/ fJjdk ;fseko eohJ/.d/jXkohnK r[o{nK s'A d{o ojhJ/, T[BQK skJhA d{o'A Jh Bw;eko eohJ/.

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You have to lay a long and sustained siege of the

formidable fortress of the mind, fortified over aeons of

time, you have to deplete its fire power and block all its

supply lines. The sub-commanders have to keep a

continued vigil to spot and check the foray of the

sense-scouts of the besieged garrison, otherwise their

gorrila attacks would wound the soldiers of the

besieging forces and leave them bleeding.

Hew over many millenniums have mumbled

millions and millions of times some mantra or the

other they did this mechanically, most of the times

without knowing the meanings of the words they

muttered. They were made to believe in the mirific

results of this mindless mumbling of these words by

the members of the priestly class, the so called

intercessors of God.

In the case of no results the blame was always laid

squarely at the door-steps of their followers. They

were amiss in their manner, their method, their

approach to the whole process. In short with them that

they were not destined to do this. They convinced the

followers that they (the priestly class) alone can

perform this and condescended to help them in this

regard. The priestly class are the chosen ones and are

privileged to perform this. The common man should

be beholden to them for doing this divine work and

God's purpose lies in this, In some form or the other, in

a lesser manner or a different way this process is going

on to-day. The common man in too willing to leave this

work to them and he feels beholden to them for this

and pays them handsomely for this. A man may be

very astute in politics or in any other field of business

or occupation but in this regard he is as gullible and

dense to-day as were this ancestors in the hoary or

immediate past.

Listening is one of the most important inputs in

the process of contemplation or simran (as commonly

under-stood). In fact it is the cornerstone on which the

edifice of simran is erected. It helps in the focusing of

the mind and riveting of attention on the sound on

sounds produced by the word or words uttered and on

the word and words themselves. The real process of

listening is a systematic hearing of the sound or

sounds, the formation of word or words from the

sound or sounds heard. The next step in line is the

deriving of the meaning or meanings contained in

them, followed by the eliciting of feeling or feelings,

sentiments, evoked by them and finally finding the

feelings, sentiments of the person who utters the word

or words. This process can be termed as delving deep

in the , Gurbani calls it the yoking of

'surat' (conscious attention with Shabad (the word in-

vibrancy).

This in-depth listening is not something that you

easily come by. It is not a normal or natural way of

hearing for the normal man. It is also not a matter of

doing for a short period of time. A conscious and

sustained effort has to be made in this regard. And it

has to be done consistently over long periods of time

(though not very long at the out-set). All this has to be

done with a strong resolve in order to cultivate this

habit. Without beseeching the grace of the Guru and

without imploring and invoking the Grace of the

Benevolent Being, our benign father, it is not possible.

Every effort of ours should begin with a supplication

in this regard to the Eternal Sovran, who would be too

willing and too pleased to help you graciously.

So for we have dwelt on the out-side listening;

listening of the sound that comes from the out-side,

when we utter His Naam quite audibly with a visible

movement of the lips. Later on in the process we barely

move our lips and intone, His Naam, which

reverberates all over in the mouth, after caressing the

ceiling of th whole space. The listening at this point is

the inside in-depth listening. It is as if your ears have

curled inside and do their listening from there, within.

This listening as well as the outside listening connect

with the faculties of the mind. Besides listening to it,

word-in-vibrancy

Prof. Surinderjit Singh

Retd. Principal

GGN Khalsa College

Ludhiana

nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 40

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nr;s 2018nr;s 2018 41

the mind's faculties get primed to observe

the changing of the syllables from one to

the next one and so on, to keep track of the

voicing of each syllable, mark its duration

and see that it fits into the required system

which further falls in line with our

breathing process. All these precise

observations keep the mind fully occupied

while grasping its wings in a vice-like grip.

This in-depth listening, the inly

listening, in fact, is that very listening

which Guru Nanak dwells on in the four

stanzas of Jap Ji Sahib. Remarkable, very

remarkable and astounding are the

achievement which Guru Nanak Dev Ji

lists in these stanzas which are and can be

achieved by the earnest and zealous

devotees. To mention a few, they are

scholastic gains, worldly honors, gaining

content, imbibing truthfulness, attaining

intellectual acumen and finally the

spiritual heights that a human being can

aspire to gain, the visualization and

realization of the unknowable Creator, the

Fount of all virtues, our heavenly Father.

What is needed is intensive listening with

intent and purpose to gain, by the devotee.

The refrain in these four stanzas is that the

devotee can attain imperturbability and

equanimity, after the cleansing of the filth

in the psyche, accumulated during all the

births (previous and present) and the

attaining and savoring of spiritual bliss.

Even the nescient fools, steeped in

ignorance can find the way, leading to the

Sovran Lord's Mansion, says Guru Nanak.

Listen sounds like, list-in and that is

what it amounts to. We hear sounds

through our ears, the mind receives the

information and puts it in a list you cannot

have indepth listening without the mind

getting involved in it.

To be Continued in Simran

e'Jh uzrh g[;se gVQe/, gkme ~ brdk j? fe b/ye B/ sK ;ko/ w/o/ ftuko jhfby fdZs/ jB.

eJh b/yeK ~ gVQB tk;s/, gkmeK ~ nBgVQ pDBk g?Adk j?.uzrh feskp gVQe/ iK uzr/ pzd/ ~ fwb e/ fJzM brdk j? fit/A ;kvh u/sBk B{zBthA gos uVQ rJh j't/.i/ j[D ekbi ftu fe;/ ftnesh B/ feskp u[Zeh j't/ skA T[j Bkbzdk ns/N?e;bk d/ }wkB/ dk bZrdk j?.fijV/ ftfdnkoEh feskpK BjhA gVQd/, T[j b?euo th fXnkB Bkb BjhA;[Dd/.uzrh g[;se, gkme dh ;'u ~ foVe fdzdh j?.id'A gkme, b/ye s'A tX/o/ ikDB bZr g?D sK b/ye g[okDk j' iKdk j?.Fkw dhnK ebk;K ftu nfXnkge nZe/ j'J/, f;b/p; w[oMkJ/ j'J/ ns/ftfdnkoEh EZe/ j'J/ j[zd/ jB.eJh g[;seK ~ gVQB dk nB[Gt, fe;/ ~ fgnko eoB tork j[zdk j?.feskpK okjhA, n;hA fp;so/ ftu pfj e/, frnkB dh pkoKdoh ftu x[zwd/ jK.e[M ouBktK ;kvh ;'u ftu ft;Eko ns/ e[M ouBktK ;kvh ;'u ftu v{zxkJhfbnkT[AdhnK jBl uzrhnK ouBktK ftFkbsk ns/ v{zxkJh d't/A fbnk e/, ;k~uzr/ok pDB dk nkdoF th d/ iKdhnK jB.uzrh eftsk dk ;zy/g BjhA ehsk ik ;edkl fi; eftsk dk ;zy/g j' ikt/, T[juzrh eftsk BjhA j[zdh.;k~ gVQkT[Ad/ nfXnkge jB, n;hA gVQd/ g[;seK jK, go f;Zyd/ n;hA f}zdrhs'A ns/ ;wMd/ ;z;ko s'A jK.g[;se yohdD ftu g?;/ ns/ gVQB ftu ;wK bZrdk j?, go i/ feskp uzrh j't/sK d'jK dk bkG t;{b j' iKdk j?.g[;seK ;k~ ;'uD dk j";bk ns/ p'bD dh fjzws fdzdhnK jB.uzrh feskp, uzrh nkds, uzr/ d';s dk gqGkt j"bh-j"bh g?Adk j?.uzrh feskp y'b'Qr/, f}zdrh dh fJe BthA pkoh y[ZbQ ikt/rh.uzrhnK g[;seK ;kvhnK ;wZf;nktK Gkt/A Bk ;[bMkT[D go fJj ;kB{znkgDhnK ;Zwf;nktK ~ ;[bMkT[D dh ;{M-p{M ns/ fjzws }o{o fdzdhnK jB.g[;seK gVQBk eoZst BjhA j[zdk, iK Xow j[zdk j? iK F"e j[zdk j?.uzrh feskp T[j j[zdh j?, fijVh gVQB bJh T[Xkoh wzrh ikt/ ns/ gVQ e/,d[pkok gVQB bJh, nkgD/ tk;s/ nkg yohdh ikt/.

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