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November 6, 2009 www.wwpdb.org

November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

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Page 1: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

www.wwpdb.org

Page 2: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Agenda

Summary Overview Haruki Nakamura

Common Deposition and Annotation Tool

Martha Quesada

Method- and Molecule-specific Activities

John MarkleyGerard Kleywegt

Policy and New Ventures

PDB Journal

Helen Berman

Matt Day

Page 3: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Summary Overview

Haruki Nakamura

Worldwide Protein Data Bank

www.wwpdb.org

Page 4: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

wwPDBAC 2008 Recommendations Establish validation procedures for X-ray and NMR

– X-ray Task Force draft report; NMR Task Force established Establish recommendations for additional data deposition and release

requirements– Policy document updated

Work with SAXS/SANS community– First report completed

Definition of purview of the PDB– For approval at this meeting

Establish feasibility of chemical shift depositions– Implementation plan

Independent funding for wwPDB– wwPDB Foundation established

Develop wwPDBAC membership plan– Done

Establish EM Task Force– First EMDB AC Meeting held March 2009

Broaden wwPDBAC to include China and India– Associate Members: Zihe Rao (China) and Manju Bansal (India)

Page 5: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

wwPDB October 2008 - September 2009

New Leadership PDBe-Gerard Kleywegt Funding stable at 4 sites Continued growth of archive Increased use of data PDB Archive Version 3.15 released: archival

snapshots Further coordination of FTP and web updates Common Tool Project underway Establishment of wwPDB Foundation Continued outreach

Page 6: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and
Page 7: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Funding RCSB PDB competitive renewal funded by NSF

– January 2009 - December 2013

PDBe competitive grant from Wellcome Trust– December 2009 - November 2014– Additional new permanent EMBL posts-from 2013: stable core of at least 15 permanent

posts (from 6 in 2008!)

PDBj competitive renewal funded by JST (Japan Science & Technology Agency)– April 2006 - March 2011: Current program– April 2011 - March 2014: A new funding system for life-science databases is planned

BMRB competitive renewal funded from the National Library of Medicine– September 2009 – August 2014 (parent grant)– September 2009 – August 2011 (administrative supplement – US recovery act funding)– September 2009 – August 2011 (competitive renewal – US recovery act funding)

Page 8: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

*

By experimentaltype

By deposition and processing site*(projected)

(*8322)

0

10002000

3000

4000

50006000

7000

8000

9000

19721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009

X-ray

NMR

EM

PDB Depositions

Page 9: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Increase of PDB data depositions from Asia and Oceania regions

China

Hong KongTaiwan

Australia

India

New Zealand

Page 10: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

PDB Downloads

0

10,000,000

20,000,000

30,000,000

40,000,000

50,000,000

60,000,000

70,000,000

2007-082007-092007-102007-112007-122008-012008-022008-032008-042008-052008-062008-072008-082008-092008-102008-112008-122009-012009-022009-032009-042009-052009-06

* *1st month after version 3.0/3.1 files

released

1st month after version 3.15 files

released

Page 11: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

PDB FTP Traffic (July 2008 - June 2009)

RCSB PDB200 milliondata downloads

PDBe37 milliondata downloads

PDBj14 milliondata downloads

Page 12: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Remediation Rollout

Complete PDB File Format Contents Guide Version 3.20 released (Sep 2008)

PDB format version 3.15 files released (March 2009)– New records/remarks: describe models, ligands and zero

occupancy atoms/residues – Enhancements: assemblies, SITE records, chain IDs,

database references (including taxonomy id, PubMed, DOI IDs) added for all files

– Various corrections (including sequence, beamline, wavelength, atom connectivities, atom nomenclature, mmCIF consistency)

– Missing remarks restored

Page 13: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Common Tool for Deposition and Annotation

Manage increased data load without an increase in resources

Create global deposition and annotation tools Proof of concept delivered July 2009 First test system due June 2010

Page 14: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

wwPDB Foundation

Will enable funding for wwPDBAC meetings and outreach activities

Bylaws created Paperwork filed

Page 15: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Outreach Joint publications Meeting posters,

exhibit booths, and presentations – eChemInfo, EMBO

Practical Course: Macromolecular Crystallography, Biophysical Society, Experimental Biology, Biocuration Meeting, ISMB/ECCB, Protein Society, ACA, ACS, AsCA

Website Helpdesk

At AsCa’09 Beijing

Se Won Suh

Mitchell Guss

Page 16: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Formalized Internal Communications Phone conferences among site directors

Regular exchange visits

Weekly VTC’s among staff– Common Tool

– EM

– NMR

– Data annotation

Electronic reporting (validation, structure

assignments, FTP updates, etc.)

wwPDB Retreat 2009

Page 17: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Common Deposition and Annotation (D&A) Tool

Martha Quesada

Worldwide Protein Data Bank

www.wwpdb.org

Page 18: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

2007 wwPDB RetreatWhat strategic objectives should we start to address now to meet our goals in the next 5 – 10 years?

IMPACT

CO

ST

Page 19: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Drivers and Opportunities wwPDB Common D & A Tool Project New deposition types: multiple methods and new data New validation procedures Need to support higher throughput Limited resources for new development and maintenance Process inefficiencies

– Redundant tools in use: AutoDep and ADIT, data harmonization required

Good collaborations among sites– Possibility of sharing of workload– Precedent for common tools for NMR and EM

Page 20: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Inflection Point

Business as usual

Ready for today

New capabilities

Change the game

Time

Usage,Impact

Decision to come together as the wwPDB in developing the tools that will support the shared functions of the wwPDB for the next 10 years

Page 21: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

wwPDB Common D&A Tool ProjectThe goal is to implement a set of common deposition and annotation processes and tools that will enable the wwPDB to deliver a resource of increasingly high quality and dependability over the next 10 years.

The tools will address: the increase in complexity and experimental variety of submissions and the increase in deposition throughput

The processes and tools will maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of data handling and support for the scientific community

Page 22: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Project Scope Common deposition interface and processing

– Coordinates (x,y,z) regardless of experiment origin (X-ray, NMR, EM)– NMR restraints, chemical shifts– X-ray structure factors– 3D-EM maps

Data processing: Validation Tools– Fit of model to data– Coordinates for polymers and ligands– NMR Restraints– Structure factor validation– EM map validation

Partly developed by External Task Forces

To be integrated over time

Page 23: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Assumptions & Constraints

Functional requirements– Deposition tool must handle all current, agreed upon data entry and

report formats from the user community– All data elements covered within the PDB annotation manual must

be included

Technical requirement– Design will enable flexibility for growth and evolution– Technical level reasonable standard, not bleeding edge or declining– Design must enable integration with community data capture

Page 24: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

For example Deposition will capture all currently deposited

experimental data for each method The tool will support all data formats and validation

requirements for all deposition types The system will allow for workload balancing during

deposition

Page 25: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Potentially novel designs require early

experimentation

Potentially novel designs require early

experimentation

Common D&A Project Characteristics Large and complex – Break into smaller bits

Distributed developers – Establish development controls and communication

Some requirements well understood – Policies in place

Some requirements evolvingIteration 1

Iteration 2

Iteration n

Increment deliveredReview lessons learned

Etcetera…

1. 2.

5.

3.

4.6.

1. 2.

5.

3.

4.6.

1. 2.

5.

3.

4.6.

Page 26: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Modern Requirements Analysis

Process (workflow) driven: As is vs. To be– What exactly do we actually do?– Analyze current processes– What works and where are the opportunities?– What would be the ideal process?

Alignment of requirements to workflow– Functional requirements

calculations, decision trees, reports, communication– Data flow requirements– Technical (strategic and tactical) requirements

Page 27: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Project Phases, Structure and Roles

Steering Committee– Governance– Milestone reviews and guidance

Concept Team – Initial requirements and design

Core Team (Functional leaders)– Plan and manage the project

Project Teams – Design, develop and test component solutions– Deliver the solution

Develop & Test

Delivery

Initiation

Concept

ReqmtDesign

Page 28: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Communication and Coordination

Among all of the project stakeholders– Inward facing– Outward facing

Between distributed functional and development groups

Page 29: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Initiation

Concept

Steering Committee (wwPDB Directors)October 2007 Set project Project Goal, Scope,

Assumptions and Constraints, initial timelines

Approves project at each milestone

Concept TeamNovember 2007 Objectives, strategies and metrics Stakeholder analysis & risk

assessment New system requirements Concept process maps

Approved May 08

Page 30: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Objectives & Strategies Improve data quality beginning at data capture

– Provide for interactive feedback and value to the depositors during the deposition process

– Employ community-driven validation methods

Improve efficiency – Standardization, automation and more flexible data sharing

Improve existing tools – Use “best of breed” existing tools where possible– Free resources to redevelop/develop new common tools

Enable system maintenance and evolution – system modularity

Page 31: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Initiation of Design and PlanningThe Core Team, representing the functional groups and sites, leads the project through design and implementation in conversation with the Steering Committee

RCSB PDB: John Westbrook, Jasmine Young; PDBe: Tom Oldfield, Sameer Velankar, Jawahar Swaminathan; BMRB: Steve Mading, Eldon Urlich; PDBj: Takanori Matssura

Develop & Test

ReqmtDesign

Page 32: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Project Team: Distributed

Delivery

Subject and technical experts from all sites

ReqmtDesign

Develop & Test

Quarterly face-to-face meetings

Weekly VTC team working meetings

On-going teleconferences and email

Shared web-based document and code management tools

Page 33: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Key Design ElementsModular construction through an API

•Reuse of “best of breed” existing tools; redevelop tools as time and need dictate. •Enable system maintenance and evolution

Improved workflow efficiency for faster processing•Workflow automation - workflow engine and manager

Improved collaboration•More flexible data sharing

Proposed technical design and deliverables reviewed and approved by the Steering Committee

Page 34: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

July 2009Technical Design Proof Of Concept Application Programming Interface: API

– “wrapped” application functionality Faster processing through improved efficiency

– workflow automation implementation Improved collaboration

– Snapmirror tested

Potentially novel designs require early

experimentation

Potentially novel designs require early

experimentation

Python Core API LayerPython Core API Layer

C/C++ Apps

C/C++ Apps

Fortran Apps

Fortran Apps RDBMSRDBMS

Other ServicesOther

Services

Workflow EngineWorkflow Engine

Page 35: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

January 2010 - Production Deliverable

Implementation of an annotation module

With GO BACK functionality

Expansion of workflow proof of concept

Implementation of the API using existing functionality and the “Master Format”

Introduction of “Go Back” functionality

Improved user interface

Integrated with existing workflows.

Page 36: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Project Progress July 2008: Initiate Design and Development Planning

(Core Team) Nov 2008: Define Data Model Requirements (Project

Team Meeting), Flesh out Design elements March 2009: Finalized design elements and initiate

development of “proof of concept” July 2009: Deliver design “proof of concept” January 2010: First production deliverable

2009 2010

Concept

RequirementsDesign

DevelopmentTest

Delivery

4Q 2007 2008 2011

Initiation

Page 37: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

wwPDB Common D&A ToolProject Timeline Going Forward

Concept Define deliverables Initial design Process definition Data model definition

Requirements elaboration Data flow documentation Technical Design

Data Sharing & Replication API, Master Format Automated Workflow

Technical Proof of Concept Development of initial production deliverable• Communication design

production deliverables

D&A system delivery

Initiation

Concept

2009 20104Q 2007 2008 2011

RequirementsDesign

DeliveryDevelopmentTest

Page 38: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Ultimate Project Deliverables For Depositors

– Interactive and informative deposition interface– Value added validation input and annotation during deposition– Faster processing

For Annotators– Improve efficiency, freeing time for more advanced annotation

Improved quality early in the process Automation of appropriate processing steps Best of breed tools Expanded functionality

– Enable system maintenance and evolution through system modularity

For Data Users– Higher Quality Archive

Page 39: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Method and Molecule-specific Activities

John Markley

Gerard Kleywegt

Worldwide Protein Data Bank

www.wwpdb.org

Page 40: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

NMR

Page 41: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

NMR Update

Remediated NMR restraints project is near NMR Validation Task Force established

– First meeting held Sept 21, 2009, in Paris, France

Implementation plan for Chemical Shifts requirement in progress

Status of SMSDep

Page 42: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

NMR Validation Task Force: Charge Advise on validation of new NMR data depositions Provide a report for the wwPDB AC Provide recommendations for structure validation criteria and

tools– Tools and procedures recommended should be freely

available and simple to install and maintain so users can easily use in own laboratories

– Tools should not be used as a basis to “reject” structures, but to flag potential problems for the depositor/user to be aware of

– Recommendations should be assembled into a “white paper” for publication

– Recommendations should be targeted to software developers, depositors, journal editors, and PDB users

Page 43: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

NMR Validation Task ForceCommittee MembersGaetano Montelione (Co-Chair, Rutgers)Michael Nilges (Co-Chair, Institut Pasteur)Ad Bax (NIH)*Peter Guentert (University Frankfurt)Torsten Herrmann (CNRS/ENS Lyon)Jane Richardson (Duke University)Charles Schwieters (NIH)Geerten Vuister (Radboud University)*David Wishart (University of Alberta)

* Notes on the Paris meetingAd Bax and Eldon Ulrich were unable to attend

the meetingJurgen Doreleijers attended as a substitute for

Geerten Vuister

Meeting Observers

Naohiro Kobayashi (PDBj-BMRB)

John Markley (NMR VTF Organizer)

Randy Read (Chair, X-ray VTF)

Eldon Ulrich (BMRB)*

Wim Vranken (PDBe)

John Westbrook (RCSB PDB)

Page 44: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

NMR VTF: Outcome of first meetingSeptember 21, 2009; Paris, France General consensus on the value of expanded NMR validation

for the scientific community. Consensus on coordination with X-ray VTF on common

validation issues. Requirements and available tools for validation were assessed

during the meeting. Areas targeted for further research: format consistency for

restraints, treatment of internal dynamics and ensemble averaging.

Website and mail archive created to support task force communication

Page 45: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Chemical Shifts: Progress in implementation

BMRB has been the primary deposition and processing site for NMR chemical shift (CS) data

Mandatory chemical shift and reference data items have been defined, and a prototype mandatory CS system is in place

wwPDB to perform minimal processing:– check format and sanity check at deposition– substitute explicit atoms for pseudo-atoms – maintain nomenclature correspondence during annotation

Data files are to be transferred to BMRB for further annotation PDB will release chemical shift files in NMR-STAR format along with

coordinate data files Download statistics for chemical shift data files will be be maintained

for BMRB (needed for grant reporting)

Page 46: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

SMSDep

Deposition system is in place and accepting structures and associated NMR chemical shifts

Current policy is to accept data only for small peptides or nucleic acids (processing and annotation is carried out at PDBj-BMRB)

We need to monitor the level of activity to determine whether this site should be maintained

Page 47: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

X-ray

Page 48: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

wwPDB X-ray Validation Task Force Initial meeting

– April 14-16, 2008 EBI, Hinxton, UK– R. Read (Chair), P. Adams, A. Brunger, P. Emsley, R. Joosten, G.

Kleywegt, E. Krissinel, T. Luetteke, Z. Otwinowski, T. Perrakis, J. Richardson, W. Sheffler, J. Smith, I. Tickle, G. Vriend

Goal – Gather recommendations and consensus on additional

validation for PDB entries, and identify software applications for these validation tasks

– Provide code/algorithms for the validation-software pipeline

Preliminary Outcome– Candidate global and local validation measures were

identified – These measures were reviewed in terms of the

requirements of depositors, reviewers, and users

Page 49: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

X-ray Validation Task Force:Next Steps May 2008 - September 2009: discussions (e-mail, Gordon

Conference) and report writing October 2009: Meeting to complete report during Cold Spring Harbor

Laboratory Crystallography Course November 2009: Report presented at wwPDBAC

wwPDB partners are pooling manpower to implement Task Force recommendations– One dedicated programmer to implement the validation-software

pipeline (Swanand Gore) Validation tools and procedures will also be incorporated in the new

wwPDB Common Deposition and Annotation system

Page 50: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

wwPDB X-ray Validation Task Force Apply new knowledge of structure

– proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, ligands

New opportunities from mandatory data– fit to data, quality of data, pathologies

Exploit new technologies– machine-readable annotation

Serve the different communities– users, depositors, editors/referees

Page 51: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Ramachandran revisited

Page 52: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Clashes and holes

Page 53: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

One intuitive summary of quality

Page 54: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Members of X-ray VTF

Paul Adams Axel Brunger Paul Emsley

Roobie Joosten

Gerard Kleywegt* Eugene Krissinel

Thomas Lütteke

Zbyszek Otwinowski

Tassos Perrakis

Jane Richardson

Will Sheffler Janet Smith

Ian Tickle Gert Vriend Randy Read

Page 55: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

SAXS/SANS

Page 56: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

SAXS/SANS

Increase of SAS publications for structural biology– Higher intensity sources– Advances in data analysis

and modeling tools

Increase in number of deposition requests since 2005

Number of hits from simple search of publications by using protein structure and small angle scattering

Page 57: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

SAXS/SANS: Current Status

Two types of models– Atomic model with a directed sequence

– Dummy residue model

41 structures have been deposited since 1998– 7 Model 1

– 2 Model 2 (withdrawn)

– 32 are between Model 1 and 2 (chain of C)

Model 1

Model 2

Page 58: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

wwPDB proposed requirements for a SAXS/SANS PDB entry

Model is derived and fully defined by the experimental data Model is a folded chain of residues with directionality COMPND, SOURCE, SEQRES and external sequence reference

(DBREF) are included x,y,z coordinates per atom. Cα or P model allowed Has acceptable geometry (bond-length, bond-angle, torsion-angle, non-

bonded contacts, etc.) Experimental and refinement details recorded in appropriate REMARK

records Parameters directly derived from the scattering profile should be supplied

and appropriately recorded (radius of gyration, Dmax in distance distribution function, mass, etc.)

Reduced 1D experimental profile Family of models should be superimposed

Page 59: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

SAXS/SANS: Next Steps

Create a SAXS/SANS Task Force to advise the wwPDB– Which if any SAXS/SANS models should be in

PDB?– Template for PDB file – Validation standards

Page 60: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Electron Microscopy

Page 61: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Electron Microscopy

Collaborative project between RCSB PDB, PDBe, and Baylor-NCMI is funded by NIH, BBSRC, and EMBL

Unified tool for collecting model coordinates and map files in a one-stop shop

Merge deposition and annotation with PDB as part of Common Tool by 2011

Page 62: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

EM Coordinate and Map Depositions

Page 63: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

EMDatabank.org

Joint map + coordinate deposition service Emdatabank.org: news, EM software list, information about

dictionaries, conventions, FAQ page, community links EMSEARCH: search by ID, author, sample type, keyword,

deposition date EMViewer: simple map viewer

Page 64: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

EMDB Annotation 1 EBI annotator in 2002 1 RCSB PDB annotator added in 2008 Joint deposition of map and model enables

joint validation Annotation document has been written Remediation underway to improve uniformity of

maps and header XML files Letters sent to journals about deposition

requirements

Page 65: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

EM Navigator Service provided by PDBj: Search for EM data through EMDB with the corresponding PDB data Views of EM 3D structures with or without the relating atomic structures in PDB as movies and by molecular viewers

Will test the newly remediated EM map files so as to ensure the quality of these files

Page 66: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Next steps

Community input on modeling criteria for EM maps-First meeting January 2010

Set up EM Task Force to set deposition and validation standards for deposition

Set requirements for EM for the Common Tool project

Target date for incorporation of EM maps into the PDB-2011

Page 67: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Complex Chemistry of Peptide-Like Molecules in the PDB: Antibiotics and Inhibitors

Page 68: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Challenges

Inclusion of non-standard amino acid, nucleotides, or other chemical groups in sequence

Non-linear (cyclic or branched) sequences Microheterogeneity (some cases) Non-uniform annotation of the same molecule

in different PDB entries Lack of annotation regarding the source and

function of these molecules

Page 69: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Solutions

Analyze and classify– Groups antibiotics and inhibitors into polymeric molecules or

single components

Chemical Component Dictionary updates Remediate files Establish rules for future processing Create Peptide Reference Dictionary

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November 6, 2009

Peptide-Like Molecules: Inhibitors Combined (single component) (406)

Retained as polymer (350)

Split to polymer (23)

FFRCK; PPACK IISubcomp: DPN PHE ARG 0QE

PepstatinIVA VAL VAL STA ALA STA1 2 3 4 5 6

LeupeptinAce-Leu-Leu-Argal1 2 3 4

Page 71: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Peptide-Like molecules: Antibiotics

Split for clear and correct representation (180)

Actinomycin D (non-ribosomal product)THR DVA PRO SAR MVA PXZ THR DVA PRO SAR MVA1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Thiostrepton (gene product)I A S A S C T T C I C T C S C S S1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Page 72: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Peptide Reference Dictionary (PRD)

Initial research completed (summer interns) Checking and corrections (in progress) Information to be incorporated in remediated

files Dictionary to be made available to all

Page 73: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Status of Peptide-Like Molecules

Inhibitor remediations (RCSB PDB)

Antibiotic remediations (PDBe)

Expected release: Spring 2010

Page 74: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Policy Issues and New Ventures

Helen Berman

Worldwide Protein Data Bank

www.wwpdb.org

Page 75: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Molecules Accepted by wwPDB

Current Requirement: Polypeptide structures with 24 or more residues Polynucleotide structures with 4 or more

residues Polysaccharide structures with 4 or more

residues

Page 76: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Molecules Accepted by wwPDB

Proposed Requirement Polypeptide structures

– Gene products– Naturally-occurring non-ribosomally synthesized peptides – Peptidic repeat units of large fibrous polymers – Synthetic peptides of at least 24 residues unless there is a clear case

that it is of biological relevance

Polynucleotide structures – With 4 or more residues

Polysaccharide structures – With 4 or more residues

Page 77: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

PDB Format Problems

Large structures not accommodated in current format– > 62 chains– 99999 atoms

Level of experimental detail Multiple models Non-homogeneous models Non-linear sequences (e.g., carbohydrates)

Page 78: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Proposal

Create a modified PDB format for ATOM and others records such that is possible to– calculate electron-density maps– validate of the model and its fit to the experimental data– continue or re-do the refinement

Meta data would be represented in PDBx Small group of key community members

would be consulted New format in place by Q4 2010

Page 79: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Status Code Clarification

Author Approval of Annotation

Report?

No Author Response &

No issues

No Author Response &

Entry has Issues &

Paper is published

No Author Response &

Entry has Issues &

No paper is published

RELRelease

immediatelyRelease after 3 weeks

Release with CAVEAT record upon electronic

publication of corresponding paper

Withdrawn 12 months after deposition

HPUBRelease upon

electronic publication

Release upon electronic publication

Release with CAVEAT record upon electronic

publication of corresponding paper

Withdrawn 12 months after deposition

HOLD

At most a year after deposition; entry is

released upon electronic

publication based upon journal policy

At most a year after deposition; entry may be released upon electronic publication based upon

journal policy

Release with CAVEAT record upon electronic

publication of corresponding paper

Withdrawn 12 months after deposition

Page 80: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Obsolete Entries Appears in entries that have been removed from main

distribution into ftp://ftp.wwpdb.org/pub/pdb/data/structures/obsolete/

It is PDB policy that only the principal investigator and/or the primary author who submitted an entry has the authority to obsolete it

OBSLTE indicates which, if any, new entries have replaced the entry that was obsoleted (SPRSDE)

Explanation for obsolete entries without replacement entry should be included in files

Page 81: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Fabricated Structures

Problem: A PDB entry is found to be fabricated

Proposed Action: If the author does not agree to OBSLTE the entry, the employer of the author may request that PDB entry be made OBSLTE. This request must be appropriately documented. The citation for the obsolete entry must be a published explanation of the circumstances that led to retraction of the paper(s) and associated PDB entry or entries.

Page 82: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Worldwide Protein Data Bank Foundation, Inc. Organized to benefit the public and to support and

ensure the functioning of the wwPDB AC Conducts the annual review meeting to ensure the

continued effectiveness of the collaboration Conducts seminars and workshops with the purpose

of educating the public and promoting the goals and activities of the wwPDB in curation, archiving, and disseminating the common data archive of biological macromolecules

Fundraising initiatives include journal and donations

Page 83: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Worldwide Protein Data Bank Foundation, Inc. Bylaws filed with the state of New Jersey Board of Trustees

– 4 members, one elected by each wwPDB site

Officers– Elected by the Board of Trustees– President, Secretary, Treasurer

Page 84: November 6, 2009 . November 6, 2009 Agenda Summary OverviewHaruki Nakamura Common Deposition and Annotation Tool Martha Quesada Method- and

November 6, 2009

Industrial Interactions

Increased interactions/collaborations with software companies: OpenEye, CCG, Schrodinger leading to improved data files

US-CSAR: Community Structure Activity Resource are collecting model and binding data from pharma. Refined structures will be sent to PDB

Europe-Innovative Medicines Initiative's Open Pharma Space may provide a source of industrial models