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Page 1: Nourishing Ideas for Action - World Bankdocuments.worldbank.org/curated/en/... · Nourishing Ideas for Action • SAFANSI has, with $20.8 million, informed, contributed to, or leveraged,

Nourishing Ideasfor Action:

The South Asia Food andNutrition Security Initiative

2010-18

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Page 2: Nourishing Ideas for Action - World Bankdocuments.worldbank.org/curated/en/... · Nourishing Ideas for Action • SAFANSI has, with $20.8 million, informed, contributed to, or leveraged,

© 2019 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK

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Washington D.C. 20433

Telephone: 202-473-1000

Internet: www.worldbank.org

All rights reserved.

This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ the World Bank. The findings,

interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World

Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The

boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of

the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. All financial figures

in this report are expressed in U.S. dollars.

Rights and Permissions

The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a

violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank encourages dissemination of

its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly.

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Contents

Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... 4

Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 5

1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 7

2. Food and Nutrition Security in South Asia – Progress and Challenges ......................... 10

3. The SAFANSI Portfolio ............................................................................................................... 13

Box 1. Bangladesh: Protecting children with a toilet and soap ............................................... 20

Box 2. Bhutan: Telling the story of healthy diets ...................................................................... 22

Box 3. India: Village self-help groups teach nutrition ............................................................... 23

Box 4. India: Social Observatory dataset helps villagers, researchers ................................... 24

Box 5. Nepal: A 1,000-day window of opportunity .................................................................. 26

4. Program Management and Administration ........................................................................ 29

5. Main Findings .............................................................................................................................. 31

Box 6. Tool to prioritize and budget support for breastfeeding ............................................. 32

6. Lessons Learned ......................................................................................................................... 33

7. Conclusion - Looking Forward .................................................................................................. 34

Box 7. Private sector partnership fortifies milk for millions .................................................... 35

Annex 1: Participants in Consultations about SAFANSI’s Impact ................................................ 39

Annex 2: SAFANSI Portfolio .............................................................................................................. 41

Annex 3: SAFANSI Portfolio - Main Findings (summarized) ......................................................... 47

Annex 4: Results Framework, Phase I ............................................................................................ 59

Annex 5: Results Framework, Phase II ........................................................................................... 68

Annex 6: SAFANSI Outputs by Country .......................................................................................... 77

Annex 7: Overview of projects linked to SAFANSI grants ............................................................. 89

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AcknowledgementsThe report, “Nourishing Ideas for Action: The South Asia Food and Nutrition Security Initiative 2010-18,” was prepared by the SAFANSI team with help from experts throughout the World Bank. The core team was comprised of staff from the Agriculture Global Practice: Md Mansur Ahmed, Agricultural Economist; Jamie Greenawalt, Operations Officer; Iftekhar Haque and Yurie Hoberg, Consultants; Xueling Li, Agricultural Specialist; Juan Carlos Rojas, Graphic Designer; Miki Terasawa, Consultant; and Julie Vorman, Editor. The team was co-led by Bremala Malli, Senior Operations Officer, and Pauline Zwaans, Senior Operations Officer.

The team acknowledges valuable guidance and inputs for this report from many reviewers in the World Bank. These include former and current SAFANSI team leaders, country management units, global practices for agriculture, and for health, nutrition, and population in the South Asia region, and SAFANSI Steering Committee members.

A special thanks to Robert J. Saum, Director of Regional Integration and Partnerships for South Asia, and Mary Kathryn Hollifield, Practice Manager in the Agriculture Global Practice South Asia Region, for their support and interest in this work.

We acknowledge the valuable inputs from those who participated in the consultative meetings (see Annex 1) at the beginning of this process. As the scope and direction of the project evolved, we are grateful to all for their guidance and commitment that helped us to complete this report.

This report was prepared with contributions from the Government of Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, UK’s Department for International Development, and the European Commission.

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Executive SummaryThe South Asia Food and Nutrition Security Initiative (SAFANSI) was created in 2010 to foster actions that lead to measurable improvements in food and nutrition security (FNS). Through flexible small grants, the program aims to address the South Asian Enigma — chronic malnutrition and undernutrition that remain stubbornly intractable despite high economic growth. Conceived at a time when FNS work was evolving from narrowly focused interventions by ministries of health to a multisectoral approach with different stakeholders, SAFANSI’s innovative work cuts across many sectors. These sectors include agriculture, rural development, health, social safety nets, water supply and sanitation, public administration, education, communications, and regional integration. Administered by the World Bank, SAFANSI is a trust fund financed program that has received funding and support from the European Commission, the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development, and Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

This report assesses SAFANSI activities over the past eight years to understand the program’s effectiveness and performance in addressing FNS in South Asia. Based on a comprehensive review of relevant documents and interviews with stakeholders and program team leaders, the report identifies major achievements and lessons learned from SAFANSI-supported activities. The report also proposes a select number of focus areas for support under a potential SAFANSI follow-on nutrition program.

During two phases, SAFANSI has allocated $23.8 million to finance 93 activities 1 addressing undernutrition in South Asia. India, Nepal, and Bangladesh have been the primary recipients of SAFANSI grants. Regional activities supporting two or more countries constituted about 20 percent of SAFANSI’s work.

SAFANSI activities have targeted the poor and vulnerable, especially women and children, in disadvantaged areas of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The program has informed national nutrition policies in Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. Other SAFANSI activities have ranged from testing better ways to deliver nutrition services in villages to creating datasets about the behavior of recipient households. SAFANSI is working with the private sector to support production of 2.7 million metric tons of A- and D-fortified milk, consumed by 55 million people across 16 states in India.

Main findings:

• With financial support from SAFANSI, South Asian countries now have a deep portfolio of practical knowledge, policy advice, evidence-based analysis, and enhanced capacity to improve nutrition. SAFANSI has contributed to mainstreaming FNS as a regional priority in the Bank’s South Asia work.

• SAFANSI has directly influenced nutrition policy by sharing data, pilot project results, and analytical studies with national governments throughout the region. The analytical work has informed a total of 11 national government policies in South Asia, including a half-dozen national nutrition action plans developed by Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka (and subsequent five-year plans for Bangladesh and Bhutan). In Pakistan, SAFANSI supported the development of nutrition policy guidance notes in four provinces, which informed World Bank-financed health sector projects in these provinces.2

1 The technical analysis in this report is based on the review of 78 activities totaling $20.8 million approved before May 31, 2018. An additional 15 activities were approved after May 31, 2018.

2 The focus of this report is on SAFANSI’s contribution to the development of nutrition policies and action plans at the national and sub-national level in the South Asia region. However, the authors recognize that the development, adoption and implementation of these policies and action plans is attributable first and foremost to a government commitment to food and nutrition security (FNS), as well as the collective support of the FNS agenda by the larger development community active in the region.

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• SAFANSI has, with $20.8 million, informed, contributed to, or leveraged, through knowledge products and innovative pilot programs, 32 Bank-financed projects worth $6.3 billion3 with more than 35.6 million target beneficiaries. One of the largest SAFANSI-financed activities is the Social Observatory, a monitoring mechanism in India that collected data from households about village food prices and availability. The data were used to improve the nutrition design of four Bank-financed rural livelihood development projects in India totaling $1.45 billion. Social Observatory tools have also been adopted by several governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

• SAFANSI research, data, and knowledge exchange strengthened a multisectoral approach to nutrition interventions at the national, provincial, and community levels. SAFANSI has facilitated multisectoral collaboration among provincial government departments in Pakistan and multisectoral delivery of nutrition services in villages in Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka.

Key lessons learned include:

• Historically, collaboration among South Asian countries has been limited. Through regional projects, knowledge sharing events, and innovative interventions, SAFANSI has facilitated dialogue and learning. Despite these gains, regional cooperation remains a challenge. A follow-on FNS program would be an opportunity for further collaboration, learning, and exchange among countries to tackle cross-border issues, common standards, trade, and other shared FNS-related challenges.

• Although the overall funding available through SAFANSI was small, funding was flexible and catalytic. The well-targeted use of limited resources has had a significant impact driving the FNS agenda in South Asia and developing a comprehensive body of research, data, and knowledge. However, the financing available was insufficient to support recipient-executed activities, which had originally been envisaged.

• The SAFANSI governance structure is simple and adequate for the size of the program. Fund allocation could be made more strategic by aligning the process with the annual World Bank work program planning cycle.

• Housing the SAFANSI Secretariat in the Bank’s Agriculture Global Practice contributed to the breakdown of silos and provided funding for nutrition in the agriculture space in South Asia.

• The relatively short implementation timeframe for the two phases of SAFANSI limited the types of interventions that could be supported and the results that could be measured.

A potential third phase of SAFANSI would build on the program’s data, knowledge products, service delivery models, and the regional FNS portfolio to support unfinished strategic priorities. It could also address six evolving priorities that demand attention: (1) nutrition-sensitive agriculture, (2) private sector in FNS, (3) child undernutrition, (4) gender and nutrition, (5) urban malnutrition, and (6) climate change.

3 The amount represents the aggregation of the total costs of the Bank-financed projects that SAFANSI contributed to or leveraged through grants approved before May 31, 2018. The amount is not limited to FNS activities or components only. Sectors supported by these Bank projects include agriculture, health, social protection, and water and sanitation.

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1. IntroductionSouth Asia has the highest rate of undernutrition4 in the world. About 40 percent of the world’s stunted children — defined as those who are too short for their age — live in the region. While most stunted children are from poor families, data shows that stunting does not disappear with income growth in some countries. The South Asia Food and Nutrition Security Initiative (SAFANSI) seeks to understand why widespread and high levels of undernutrition persist despite sustained rapid economic growth and agricultural productivity gains in the region.

SAFANSI was created as a multi-donor program implemented in two consecutive phases. The objective of SAFANSI Phase I in 2010-15 (SAFANSI I) was to increase the commitment of government and development partners to more effective and integrated FNS actions in South Asia. SAFANSI Phase II in 2015-19 (SAFANSI II) built on the successes and lessons learned of the first phase to improve FNS for individuals and communities through a stronger commitment and increased capacity for more integrated FNS actions across the region. Although the two phases supported the same overall objectives and priorities, they were funded through separate multi-donor Trust Funds with distinct administrative arrangements. This hampered the continuity in the implementation of the program between the two phases.

The European Commission (EC), the United Kingdom’s (UK) Department for International Development, and Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade5 have provided financial support to the Program. Over its lifetime, total contributions paid-in to the program amounted to $27.4 million. SAFANSI I was funded with $13.7 million from the UK and Australian governments. SAFANSI II received $13.7 million from the UK government and the EC. Due to changing priorities in its foreign aid program, the UK government exited SAFANSI on November 15, 2017.

SAFANSI was conceived at a time when FNS work was evolving from traditional, narrow interventions organized by ministries of health to a multisectoral approach involving the health, agriculture, water and sanitation, education, and rural development sectors, among others. SAFANSI was designed as a catalytic and niche program to advance the changing nutrition agenda. By providing access to small but flexible seed funding, SAFANSI addressed the need for greater government commitment, more evidence-based policies and programs, and inter-sectoral approaches to FNS.

To ensure country ownership and maximum flexibility to respond to identified needs, SAFANSI was set up as a programmatic trust fund.6 Activities funded through SAFANSI have been mostly demand-driven except for a few commissioned activities aligned with strategic priorities. This approach, and the multi-faceted and complex nature of FNS issues in South Asia, resulted in an extensive portfolio of relatively small activities at the regional, country, or sub-national level. Since its inception, SAFANSI has provided funding for 93 activities across a wide range of themes and sectors.7 Although the intention had been to finance a mix of Bank-executed and recipient-

4 Undernutrition is defined by UNICEF as the outcome of insufficient food intake and repeated infectious diseases. Undernutrition includes being underweight for one’s age, too short for one’s age (stunted), dangerously thin for one’s height (wasted) and deficient in vitamins and minerals (micronutrient malnutrition).

5 The UK contributed to both phases of SAFANSI. Australia contributed only to Phase I and the EC contributed only to Phase II.

6 SAFANSI is a programmatic trust fund that finances grants in a two-stage mechanism. In the first stage, donors agree to a thematic framework with criteria for supporting a program of activities. In the second stage, grants are approved for specific activities based on the agreed criteria.

7 Please see Annex 2 for a full list of SAFANSI-funded grants under Phases I and II through January 31, 2019.

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executed activities,8 the limited time frame for each phase of the program was more conducive to financing Bank-executed technical assistance, awareness raising, research, and knowledge activities.9

The large portfolio of diverse activities has produced a wealth of outputs as captured in the SAFANSI I and II results (see Annexes 4 and 5, respectively). However, the aggregation of grant-level outputs does not capture SAFANSI’s broader impact at the program level. SAFANSI helped develop and advance a multisectoral nutrition agenda in client countries and within the World Bank. Globally, annual World Bank lending for projects with a nutrition objective or nutrition-sensitive outcome increased from $40.6 million in fiscal year (FY) 200810 to $1.4 billion in FY18.11 Over the last eight years, SAFANSI funding directly informed, contributed to, or leveraged $6.3 billion12 in World Bank investment lending in South Asia (see Annex 7). By advocating for multisectoral nutrition action — and backing that advocacy with funds for analysis, capacity development, and pilots to learn by doing — SAFANSI helped expand nutrition interventions in the World Bank’s investment portfolio. In comparison, many other FNS initiatives in the region focus solely on advocacy. Feedback from SAFANSI team leaders confirmed that much of this work could not have been done without SAFANSI financing.

With SAFANSI Phase II scheduled to close on September 30, 2019, the SAFANSI donor and steering committees requested a retrospective review analyzing all activities financed under both phases of the program and their impacts.13 The primary audiences for this report are SAFANSI donors and the World Bank, specifically staff working on South Asia and on FNS. More broadly, the report may also be of interest to national and sub-national governments, development partners, and other stakeholders and practitioners in the region.

The findings in this report are based on a comprehensive review of project documents, reports, analytical papers, and other outputs from 78 SAFANSI grants.14 The findings also reflect face-to-face consultations with 24 key stakeholders in Bangladesh, India, and Nepal, and videoconference consultations with 8 key stakeholders in Bhutan and Pakistan in December 2018.15 Within the World Bank, the report authors interviewed former and current SAFANSI team leaders, South Asia region country program coordinators, global nutrition leaders, former SAFANSI Secretariat staff and other staff involved in SAFANSI since its inception.

The report is organized as follows: Chapter 2 provides an overview of the FNS situation in South Asia, including progress and challenges over the last eight years. Chapter 3 examines SAFANSI grant-funded activities, including a portfolio analysis, grant results, and, where available, the program’s impact at the country level. Chapter 4 describes the genesis and evolution of SAFANSI from Phase I to Phase II in terms of program governance and

8 Bank-executed activities are projects for which the World Bank is the implementing entity. Recipient-executed activities are implemented by a client government.

9 Out of 93 activities funded by SAFANSI, only two were recipient-executed activities, both funded under SAFANSI Phase I.

10 The World Bank’s fiscal year (FY) runs from July 1 through June 30.

11 This lending data captures only those projects tagged against the Food Security and Nutrition theme and counts only the percentage of the total project amount allocated to the FNS theme, not the total project amount.

12 The amount represents the aggregation of the total costs of the 32 Bank-financed projects that SAFANSI contributed to or leveraged through grants approved before May 31, 2018. The amount is, therefore, not limited to FNS activities or components only. The contribution to about one-third of the Bank-financed projects is through leveraging or stimulating, in which SAFANSI has provided turnkey technical or operational support, such as strategic policy guidance notes or design and implementation of critical pilots. These activities have led to the development of or a scale-up/replication in the Bank-supported projects or a FNS component. For the remaining two-thirds of the Bank-supported projects, SAFANSI has financed more general implementation support, including impact evaluation (studies and/or design support), technical studies, learning notes, and behavioral change communication tools.

13 The authors of this retrospective study reviewed all closed or active grants financed by SAFANSI between 2010 and May 31, 2018. Grants that became effective after May 2018 were not included in the analysis. A complete list of SAFANSI-financed activities is provided in Annex 2.

14 Not included in this study’s analysis are 15 grants approved after May 31, 2018, and 9 grants related to program management and administration.

15 Videoconferences were also organized for Afghanistan and Sri Lanka, however, confirmed participants did not connect. See Annex 1 for a full list of participants by country.

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communications. Chapter 5 aggregates the key lessons learned from SAFANSI-funded grants and program execution. Finally, based on the findings of this report, and parallel research carried out to understand what was happening in the region over the course of the same period, Chapter 6 looks forward and concludes with unfinished and emerging priority FNS areas requiring attention.

Seven annexes are included at the end of the report. These include a list of stakeholders consulted (Annex 1), an overview of all SAFANSI grants (Annex 2), a summary of the main results from each completed grant (Annex 3), the Results Framework for SAFANSI I (Annex 4) and SAFANSI II (Annex 5), a list of all SAFANSI publications (Annex 6), and an overview of World Bank projects to which SAFANSI grants have contributed (Annex 7).

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2. Food and Nutrition Security in South Asia– Progress and ChallengesThe scale of the undernutrition problem in South Asia is exceptional. Two key indicators of undernutrition in children under five are the rates of stunting (too short for the child’s age) and wasting (too thin for the child’s height). Most countries in South Asia have stunting rates above 30 percent and wasting rates above 10 percent (see Figure 1). The region is home to an estimated 40 percent of the world’s 155 million children that are stunted and 54 percent of the world’s 52 million children suffering from wasting.16

According to the most recent data available, stunting and wasting rates in South Asia vary widely between countries. While the stunting rates are highest in Afghanistan (41 percent), followed by India and Pakistan (38 percent each), the rate in Sri Lanka is 17 percent. In terms of wasting, India has a rate above 20 percent, followed by Sri Lanka at 15 percent. Pakistan and Bhutan have the lowest rates of 7 percent and 6 percent, respectively (see Figure 1). Additionally, a key measure of nutrition for adolescent and adult women is whether they suffer from anemia, a nutrition disorder typically caused by insufficient dietary iron. Current anemia rates for women of reproductive age vary from 52 percent in Pakistan to 33 percent in Sri Lanka (see Figure 1).

A high level of child undernutrition carries sizeable economic costs for countries through the loss of human capital and higher health costs.17 Studies for low- and middle-income countries find that undernutrition has negative effects in several dimensions. Child undernutrition, measured by stunting and other indicators, is associated with lower motor, cognitive, emotional, and social development; and with higher rates of illness, disability, and premature death. An estimated 45 percent of child deaths around the world each year are attributed to stunting, wasting, and underweight status, along with other measures of undernutrition. Child undernutrition is associated with poorer socioeconomic outcomes in adolescence and adulthood, measured by student academic achievement, employment, and earnings.

Progress in reducing undernutrition in the region has been mixed. For example, stunting rates have been declining in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and India, while the rate in Sri Lanka is unchanged. There has been a 7 percentage point reduction between 2012 and 2017 in Pakistan.18 In Bangladesh, India, and Nepal, stunting has declined by 1 to 1.4 percentage points per year since 2000. In 2012, the World Health Organization adopted global targets for reducing child and maternal undernutrition by 2025. The targets included reducing the child stunting burden by 40 percent, reducing anemia among women of reproductive age by 50 percent, and reducing the child wasting rate to less than 5 percent. Most countries in South Asia are behind in meeting the stunting and wasting targets. None of the South Asian countries are likely to meet the anemia targets.19 A comparison of the Global Burden of Disease20 estimates in 1990 and 2010 indicate that protein-energy malnutrition and iron-deficiency anemia remain among the leading causes of premature death and disability in the region.

16 Key findings of the 2017 edition of “Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition,” UNICEF / WHO / World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates, at https://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/jme_brochoure2017.pdf

17 Losses in yearly GDP due to undernutrition have been estimated as high as 12 percent in low-income countries.

18 See the National Institute of Population Studies, “Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18,” January 2019.

19 The UNICEF targets are available at https://data.unicef.org/resources/nutrition-targets-tracking-tool/.

20 The Global Burden of Disease is produced by The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at http://www.healthdata.org/gbd.

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Figure 1: Undernutrition rates, South Asia21

21 The stunting rate is defined as the share of children under age five with HAZ less than -2 standard deviations. The wasting rate is the share of children under age five with WHZ less than -2 standard deviations. The anemia rate is the share of women of reproductive age whose hemoglobin concentration in the blood is less than 120g/L.

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Compared to the rest of the developing world, the levels and trends in child and maternal undernutrition in South Asia are inconsistent with or insensitive to the: (1) level of economic development, (2) rates of economic growth and poverty reduction, and (3) presence of several public food, cash, and maternal and child health programs with substantial infrastructure and human resources. Since 2000, the region’s income per capita has more than doubled and its poverty rate has been cut by more than half. Some health indicators, such as under-five and maternal mortality rates, have improved. But stunting and wasting rates for South Asian countries tend to be markedly higher than what would be predicted by gross national income per capita, especially, considering the improvement in under-five and maternal mortality rates in the region.

The nature of “nutrition production technology” is now well-established in the literature. Undernutrition can be transmitted between generations, and erasing deficits can take time, even with substantial improvements in environmental and social conditions. It is well known that differences in genes explain little of the variation in nutrition status between populations, that environmental and social factors explain much, and that history matters. In other words, there are no genetically similar groups of people who tend toward stunting, wasting, or other characteristics of malnutrition. Meanwhile, “nutrition production technology,” which is technology to generate nutrition gains, including the etiology of nutrition gains, is well known. It includes biological processes behind undernutrition, and what nutrition-specific interventions are needed such as supplementation and fortification, breastfeeding and complementary feeding, diversification, and emergency nutrition. It also includes when these interventions are needed during the lives of women and children, and the relationship of food and feeding, water and sanitation, and reproductive, newborn, child, and maternal health services. Biologically speaking, these nutrition-specific interventions work. However, they can fail to yield results if implemented poorly, especially when maternal and child health service availability and utilization are limited.22

A key question for nutrition research is why the application of nutrition production technology has not translated into greater declines in undernutrition in South Asia. The first area of investigation is the supply of nutrition-promoting goods and services by the public sector and private markets. Do governments and private markets fail to provide these goods and services? If so, to what extent, in what ways, and why? Specifically, are public initiatives undermined by nutrition program design and/or implementation issues? Is there an adequate service delivery mechanism for the community level at large? A second area of inquiry is consumer behavior with nutrition-promoting goods and services. Do households underinvest in nutrition, possibly differentially across household members? If so, to what extent, in what ways, and why? Specifically, is it due to high prices, nonmonetary constraints, or beliefs and preferences? Failures in public and private delivery and in household behaviour may interact in complex ways to maintain a high level of undernutrition. These questions on delivery and behavioral failure were a strategic focus for interventions under SAFANSI II.

To further understand the nutrition space in which SAFANSI was operating over the past eight years, a review of the nutrition interventions and knowledge products produced during that time was conducted. The review identified prominent gaps in evidence or where existing evidence is of poor quality, including nutrition-sensitive agriculture, private sector in FNS, gender and nutrition, child wasting, urban malnutrition, and climate change. These critical gaps will be discussed in detail in this report’s Conclusions – Looking Forward section.

22 See “Risk Factors for Chronic Undernutrition Among Children in India: Estimating Relative Importance, Population Attributable Risk and Fractions,” by D.J. Corsi et al. and published in Social Science & Medicine 157, 2016, pp. 165-185.

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3. The SAFANSI Portfolio SAFANSI can finance activities in any of the eight South Asian countries — Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka — and regional activities in two or more of those countries. SAFANSI’s focus themes include agriculture (including livestock, fishery, forestry, and rural development); health, nutrition, and population; social safety nets; water supply and sanitation; rural policies and institutions; public administration; information and communications; and regional integration.

To anchor all activities, SAFANSI uses four strategic pillars: (1) improved evidence and analysis; (2) enhanced awareness and commitment; (3) building systems and capacity; and (4) fostering innovations (see Figure 2). Pillar 4 was added under SAFANSI II. All SAFANSI grants are linked to at least one pillar, and many are linked to two or more.

Figure 2: SAFANSI Strategic Pillars

Source: SAFANSI

In addition to alignment with the pillars, SAFANSI II proposals that responded to the following strategic areas were prioritized for funding: (1) research on critical delivery and behavioral failures, (2) innovations, and (3) data and capacity building. SAFANSI II seeks more high-quality research to identify the precise nature of FNS “delivery failures” and household “behavioral failures.” The underlying drivers of such failures vary in small geographic areas, within communities, and in rapidly changing societies. Innovations are needed to address bottlenecks in public service or market deliveries, or ease barriers that prevent some households from participating in nutrition-enhancing services. Lastly, a critical gap is the lack of adequate information on government expenditures on nutrition through multisectoral interventions. Public expenditure reviews are needed to track nutrition spending, develop guidance notes, and strengthen government capacity for data collection.

The programmatic and multisectoral nature of SAFANSI and wide range of potential activities has posed a challenge in aggregating results and capturing the overall impact of SAFANSI through the program-level results frameworks. The SAFANSI I results framework was designed to capture its impacts through its influence on national or country policies (see Annex 4).

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SAFANSI Results Framework Program Results (2010–18)23

SAFANSI I (2010–15) contributed to: SAFANSI II (2015–18) contributed to:

• 37 national-level planning or policy documents emphasizing an integrated and coordinated (cross sector) approach to FNS.

• 32 development partners’ country strategies with an integrated, cross sector approach to FNS

• 30 integrated FNS country programs / operations in place.

• 7 multisectoral and evidence-based food and nutrition policies, programs or action plans developed and adopted by governments with financial or technical support from SAFANSI; of which 4 support women and girls of reproductive age and/or children <2 years of age

• Design, implementation or evaluation of 13 World Bank nutrition-sensitive projects, totaling $2.2 billion and reaching 16.2 million beneficiaries.

• 1 national or sub-national comprehensive multisectoral nutrition budgets developed.

Notes: For the purposes of measurement, a contribution would take the form of direct financial support for studies or dialogues that lead to policy reform/creation, technical advice provided through SAFANSI-funded programs or as a result of SAFANSI-funded programs, or policies/programs that cite SAFANSI materials as reference in their development.

Notes: Estimated/projected or actual beneficiaries, as of March 31, 2018. Multisectoral budgets can indicate spending in ministries/ departments directed to activities that will contribute to achieving nutrition outcomes as defined in national/sub-national policies/strategies.

Source: SAFANSI I Results Framework (Annex 4). SAFANSI I grants contributed to Bank investment of $4.1 billion (see Annex 7), though not directly measured through the results framework.

Source: SAFANSI II Results Framework (Annex 5), directly measures the: (a) contribution of SAFANSI to the design, implementation or evaluation of World Bank nutrition-sensitive projects; (b) number of projects; and (c) volume of lending.

Using lessons learned from the previous phase,24 the SAFANSI II results framework was set up to capture SAFANSI’s outcomes and impacts beyond its influence on nutrition policies, such as the development of national or sub-national nutrition budgets and SAFANSI’s contribution to Bank investments. Outcome indicators were better defined and more result-oriented, with an emphasis on gender, and contributions to/or leveraging of Bank-financed projects (see Annex 5). The results frameworks do not capture the full impact of SAFANSI, which will only become evident over time because influencing upstream policy and anthropometric results is a long-term process requiring sustained engagement. With a total contribution of $27.4 million, SAFANSI provided small, yet flexible, seed funds, in line with its four pillars, to help understand the cause of persistent undernutrition in South Asia and support the design of innovative FNS service delivery mechanisms. In keeping with its objective, SAFANSI, through its broad set of activities, has strengthened government commitment and increased capacity for effective and integrated FNS actions.

23 The SAFANSI Results Frameworks highlight SAFANSI’s contribution to the development of nutrition policies and action plans at the national and sub-national level in South Asian countries. However, the authors recognize that the development, adoption, and implementation of these policies and action plans is attributable first and foremost to government commitment to FNS and the collective support to the FNS agenda by the larger development community active in the region.

24 An independent evaluation of the program in 2013 by the UK’s Department for International Development noted that the Phase I results framework was “too input- and activity-focused, and therefore failed to capture how SAFANSI is influencing outcomes and ultimately contributing to FNS impact.” See HEART, Independent Evaluation and Strategic Review of the South Asia Food and Nutrition Security Initiative (SAFANSI) Report, page 10.

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3.1 Portfolio at a Glance

SAFANSI supported stakeholder platforms to operationalize cross-sectoral action and effective domestic stewardship of the FNS agenda. SAFANSI has supported 78 activities25 with a total of $20.8 million in funding to address the undernutrition challenge in South Asia. The SAFANSI portfolio includes grants to all South Asian countries, excluding the Maldives,26 and regional grants for activities in two or more countries. Of the 78 activities, regional activities constituted about 20 percent of the portfolio. Most of the regional activities supported analytical work to fill critical knowledge gaps, such as multisectoral engagement in FNS, gender and nutrition, infant and young child feeding, and other issues. India, Nepal, and Bangladesh were the primary recipients of SAFANSI grant funding, with 34, 15, and 11 percent respectively. Afghanistan and Bhutan received the fewest number of grants and least amount of funding with 2 percent each (see Figure 3).

At the outset, it was envisaged that the program would finance a balance between Bank-executed and recipient-executed activities. In practice, out of the 78 technical grants approved, only two were recipient-executed. The limited implementation timeframe and funding envelope under each phase, was more conducive to funding Bank-executed activities. Recipient-executed activities typically require larger grant amounts to have an impact and more time to design, implement and complete, compared to Bank-executed grants.

SAFANSI has consistently promoted multisectoral and cross-sectoral approaches to address undernutrition. During both phases of SAFANSI, the health (31 grants)27 and agriculture (28 grants) sectors initiated and led most activities in the portfolio.28 Other sectors such as social protection, water and seven multisectoral activities also received grants (see Figure 4).

25 The portfolio analysis was limited to the review of 78 technical grants that were approved between 2010 and May 31, 2018, and excludes program-level grants, e.g. program management and administration, communications, and activities in support of SAFANSI as a knowledge platform (roundtable events, and other workshops), and grants approved after June 1, 2018.

26 The SAFANSI Secretariat did not receive proposals requesting funding for activities in the Maldives.

27 Also referred to as Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) within the Bank.

28 The sector analysis is based on sector and sub-sector reporting through the Grant Funding Request (GFR) form for Phase I. For Phase II, the sector information is based on the sector associated with the Bank’s lead global practice for the activity. Although the majority of activities were led by the Agriculture and Health Global Practices, most were multisectoral in nature.

Figure 3: SAFANSI Grant Funding by Country

Figure 4: Number of Grants By Sector

Source: SAFANSI

Source: SAFANSI

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Figure 5: Number of Grants by Strategic Pillar

Source: SAFANSI

About half of SAFANSI activities focused on improving FNS evidence and analysis. Under this strategic pillar, the program supported various policy papers and independent impact evaluations of World Bank investment operations. SAFANSI-supported evidence-based analysis helped to raise the quality of project design, as well as policy and strategic dialogue with government counterparts. The second most common pillar supported was building systems and capacity, which included capacity strengthening activities related to Bank operations, as well as setting up project management systems, including monitoring and evaluation systems to capture nutrition outcomes. As many as 17 SAFANSI grants contributed to building systems and capacity (see Figure 5).

Activities that enhanced awareness and commitment, another strategic pillar of the program, included organizing conferences and roundtables. Other key activities to reach stakeholders involved the development of communications strategies, information notes, educational videos, blogs, a comprehensive, user-friendly website and training journalists about nutrition issues.

In phase II, SAFANSI-supported activities under the fourth pillar of fostering

innovations included technological solutions such as data visualization tools and interactive dashboards accessible through smartphones. Other activities rolled out innovative institutional mechanisms, such as the Social Observatory participatory tracking (P-tracking) systems and rapid results for nutrition initiatives.

3.2 SAFANSI Achievements – by Country

3.2.1 Regional Portfolio

SAFANSI has worked to deepen regional, multisectoral coordination across South Asia. Historically, regional cooperation or integration has been rather limited in South Asia. Through its regional activities, SAFANSI has supported policy development and advocacy across the region, such as budgeting nutrition interventions and strengthening infant and young child feeding. It facilitated knowledge sharing across countries through communication and capacity building activities, involving high level policymakers and government officials. Replicability of innovative interventions is also evident across countries. A monitoring tool developed by the Social Observatory in India is in use in Nepal, and a community-level nutrition promotion model in Bangladesh was first tested and proven by the Integrating Nutrition Promotion and Rural Development (INPARD) project in Sri Lanka. To this end, SAFANSI established stakeholder platforms that can operationalize cross - sectoral action and enable more effective domestic stewardship of the FNS agenda. By building on SAFANSI’s regional FNS portfolio, the agriculture sector is developing nutrition-smart agriculture29 profiles in South Asia with the dual objectives of improving human nutrition and increasing farm productivity or profits.

29 Nutrition-smart agriculture provides a set of agriculture or agro-processing technologies or practices that help improve human nutrition and increase farm productivity, income, or profits.

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South Asia Regional Activities: Snapshot of broad thematic areas supported by SAFANSI

SAFANSI has supported FNS policy and advocacy across the region and beyond. The SAFANSI-financed Strengthen Infant and Young Child Feeding Capacity in South Asia Project developed World Breastfeeding Costing Initiative tools that were adopted by Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal and 16 countries outside the region. This project expanded the SAFANSI I-financed regional study, “South Asia Regional Assistance Strategy for Nutrition 2011-16,” and fostered a greater commitment to FNS through a multisectoral approach in South Asia. The infant and young child feeding project supported a study, “The Need to Invest in Babies,” which highlighted infant feeding practices and introduced the World Breastfeeding Costing Initiative tool to scale up the interventions. The project built the capacity of the Breast-Feeding Promotion Network of India and its partners in the International Baby Food Action Network in the above four focus countries in South Asia. It also supported strengthening infant and young child feeding programs and policies and helped the governments develop action plans.

As a follow-up, the SAFANSI-financed project, Addressing Critical Failures of Infant and Young Children Feeding (IYCF) in South Asia, is focusing on urban working mothers in Colombo and Delhi to understand constraints, such as access to child care among newly arrived migrant families from rural villages. These regional initiatives have influenced countries outside South Asia and would not have been possible without SAFANSI’s regional financing.

SAFANSI has paid special attention to gender in its regional activities. SAFANSI-financed regional activities examined links between gender and malnutrition in a flagship report and ways to empower women and their networks to make changes. The SAFANSI-supported report, “Gender-Inclusive Nutrition Activities in South Asia,” provided pathways for FNS gender inclusive programs. The report highlighted that gender was too narrowly addressed in most FNS interventions that focused on mothers’ knowledge, skills, and physical health, and overlooked social factors such as household and community support, resource control, and mental health. Additionally, adolescent girls are often ignored by existing programs despite high rates of undernutrition and pregnancy.30 SAFANSI has also worked with a regional network of women’s group, the Business, Enterprise and Employment Support (BEES) Network for Women in South Asia, to improve family income through dairy development, fisheries management and other entrepreneurial endeavors. These activities led to innovations in seed/food banks and ready-made meals, followed by another SAFANSI-financed project in the Chittagong Hills Tract in Bangladesh and a grant from the World Bank-administered South Asia Region Trade Facilitation Program.

3.2.2 Afghanistan

FNS is a major concern in Afghanistan. The government’s 2010 mortality survey reported an infant mortality rate of 77 out of every 1,000 births. Diarrhea, acute respiratory infections, and vaccine-preventable illnesses account for nearly 60 percent of deaths in children under five in Afghanistan. In 2012, about 9 million Afghans did not eat the daily minimum necessary.31 Childhood stunting linked to poor nutrition was 41 percent in 2013, one of the highest rates in the world.32 Recognizing the importance of FNS, the Afghanistan

30 See the World Bank’s “Gender-Inclusive Nutrition Activities in South Asia, Volume I: Mapping Report,” published in June 2012.

31 See the World Food Programme report on Afghanistan at https://www1.wfp.org/countries/afghanistan.

32 See UNICEF data about malnutrition at https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/, and the Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition prepared by UNICEF, the World Health Organization and the World Bank at https://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/estimates/en/.

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government launched its Food Security and Nutrition Agenda in 2017. The goal of the program is to ensure that every Afghan is well-nourished through the availability of sufficient, stable food supplies and healthy diets.

Afghanistan: Snapshot of broad thematic areas supported by SAFANSI

Note: “Afghanistan and Region” refers to SAFANSI regional activities with a focus on Afghanistan, such as the Infant and Young Child Feeding Project and the Regional Cost and Cost-Effectiveness Study.

Despite a fragile and difficult operating environment, SAFANSI contributed to the evolution of nutrition policies in Afghanistan by supporting the implementation of the Nutrition Action Framework with five key ministries and informing the Afghanistan National Nutrition Plan that is under development. Focusing on the first 1,000 days of life — pregnancy through a child’s two-year birthday — the Government of Afghanistan developed the Nutrition Action Framework, which complemented the Afghanistan National Development Strategy (2008-13). In supporting the implementation of the action framework, SAFANSI’s Multisectoral Plan to Promote FNS developed the “Nutrition Solution Series,” which identified and refined promising programmatic platforms for scaling-up effective nutrition solutions. SAFANSI worked with Afghanistan’s ministries of public health, agriculture, commerce, education, and rural development.

Among other things, the “Nutrition Solution Series” documented findings from the “Care for Afghan Families” pilot which received an award from the South Asia Development Marketplace for Nutrition. Infant and young child feeding practices are a key determinant of malnutrition in Afghanistan. In three northeastern provinces, the pilot promoted exclusive breastfeeding for children under six months old and encouraged families to offer age-appropriate complementary foods to children between six and 24 months old. The pilot formed breastfeeding support groups in villages and established breastfeeding counseling centers at district health facilities. The outreach targeted mothers and their community and social support networks, especially mothers-in-law and husbands.

The pilot aimed for increases of 10-15 percent in women who began breastfeeding immediately after childbirth and in women who exclusively breastfed their infant for the first six months. According to the impact evaluation, increases of 17 percent or greater occurred in both feeding indicators. This pilot was one of 21 innovative projects financed by the South Asia Development Market Place for Nutrition with implementation and evaluation by the SAFANSI-financed regional project, Evaluating and Learning from Innovative Community Approaches to Improving Child Nutrition.

The new National Nutrition Plan is informed by the SAFANSI-financed Regional Costing and Cost-effective Analysis. A scale-up in preventive interventions to full coverage level through the Bank-financed project, Systems Enhancement for Health Action in Transition, would have a bigger impact reducing stunting and anemia. The study examined the costs, impacts, and cost-effectiveness in the next five years of scaling up the nutrition interventions, including Afghanistan’s Basic Package of Health Services, which invested in human capital in the early years. Accordingly, the total public investment required for the scale up to government-set program coverage levels is estimated at $44 million annually over five years, or $1.49 per capita per year. With an additional $5 million each year through a Bank-supported systems enhancement project, the preventive interventions could reach full program coverage levels. That would result in almost double the number of deaths

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averted and prevent almost eight times as many cases of stunting, resulting in a 3 percentage point decline in stunting to 38 percent at the end of five years. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women could decline by 12 percentage points, and exclusive breastfeeding could increase by 18 percentage points.

3.2.3 Bangladesh

Bangladesh has made remarkable progress in reducing poverty, supported by annual economic growth of more than 6 percent over the last decade. During this period, poverty levels were halved and real per capita GDP almost quadrupled. Life expectancy, literacy rates, and per capita food production have increased significantly. In July 2015, the World Bank elevated Bangladesh’s status from a low-income country to a lower-middle income country. In 2018, Bangladesh fulfilled all three eligibility criteria to graduate from the UN’s Least Developed Countries (LDC) list. While income growth, human development, and vulnerability reduction efforts have been significant, 22 million Bangladeshis or 14.8 percent of the population continue to live below the international poverty line of $1.90 per person per day.33 About 36 percent of children under five suffer from chronic malnutrition and 14 percent are acutely malnourished.34 Maternal undernutrition is high, with 50 percent of pregnant women and 40 percent of non-pregnant/non-lactating women suffering from anemia.

Bangladesh: Snapshot of broad thematic areas supported by SAFANSI

SAFANSI contributed to key national policies of the Government of Bangladesh: the Second National Plan of Action on Nutrition and the Seventh Five-Year Plan. SAFANSI also informed the World Bank’s Systematic Country Diagnostic in 2015 and Country Partnership Framework in FY 2016-20. The SAFANSI-financed study, “Regional Costing and Cost-Effectiveness,” contributed to the nutrition budgeting of the government’s national plan of action launched in August 2017. It is a major policy milestone and updated the previous food security plan by introducing a multisectoral approach to nutrition and nutrition security.

SAFANSI’s study estimated the total cost of key nutrition interventions at $537 million over 10 years, to be implemented through government health, nutrition, population, social protection, water, education, and agriculture and rural development programs. The interventions would gradually be scaled up to reach 90 percent coverage of the population. Interventions include providing iron and folic acid supplements to pregnant women (current coverage of 27 percent), therapeutic solution for diarrhea treatment (currently 38 percent), and rice fortification (currently 1 percent). The study argues that the interventions would prevent almost 50,000 deaths in children under five and more than 500,000 cases of stunting. The gains would increase the nation’s economic productivity by about $5.6 billion over the lifetimes of the children, with a cost-benefit ratio of 20.5.35

33 See the World Bank’s Poverty and Equity Data Portal for Bangladesh at http://povertydata.worldbank.org/poverty/country/BGD.

34 Bangladesh Nutrition Profile, USAID, 2018.

35 The economic benefits were estimated based on mortality, stunting, and micronutrient deficiency reductions resulting from the coverage expansion. One life year saved was valuated as one-time gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (current USD). To estimate the value of the reduction in stunting, a year of life lived without stunting was valued based on the assumption that stunted individuals lose an average of 21 percent of lifetime earnings. Future benefits were then age-adjusted and discounted at two potential discount rates (3 and 5 percent) to arrive at their present values. The present value of future benefits was then compared with that of the estimated 10-year public investment required, which allowed to estimate the net present value and internal rate of return of the investment.

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The SAFANSI-financed study, “Bangladesh Dynamics of Rural Growth,” informed the Government of Bangladesh’s Five-Year Plan for 2016-20 and the World Bank’s Systematic Country Diagnostics and Country Partnership Framework. The study had five key findings: (1) 87 percent of rural households still rely on farm income; (2) lack of credit constrains rural non-farm enterprises; (3) the largest share of public expenditure on agriculture goes to fertilizer subsidies; (4) crop diversification is an important priority; and, (5) the private sector should be allowed in the seed sector. The study has also informed ongoing policy dialogue on the promotion of nutrition-focused agricultural policies instead of food security-centered agricultural policies.

SAFANSI made a substantial contribution to social protection in Bangladesh by supporting an impact evaluation of a conditional cash transfer pilot program to the poorest households.36 The impact evaluation found participating households that received cash payments averaging $5-10 per month increased food consumption and reduced wasting in children under two. The Shombhob, or “Possible,” conditional cash transfer pilot delivered bimonthly payments for about 18 months to the poorest families with children up to three years old or primary school aged, provided they fulfilled a range of nutrition or education-related obligations such as regular child growth monitoring and nutrition awareness training. The payment amount varied by family size.

The evaluation found almost all cash transfers were spent on food, which boosted total food consumption by 11 percent in surveyed households. Purchases of protein-rich foods increased significantly among households that participated in voluntary nutrition awareness sessions. The pilot also supported a reduction of about 13 percentage points in the incidence of wasting among infants who were 10-22 months old at baseline. The evaluation concluded that the combination of cash, nutrition education, and child growth monitoring motivated mothers to feed their infants and children more nutritious food.37 The pilot was scaled up, through a $300 million Bank project, Income Support Program for the Poorest, focusing on child nutrition and cognitive development. SAFANSI funds also supported the development of detailed impact evaluation methodology for this project.

Box 1: Bangladesh: Protecting children with a toilet and soap

After months of saving, Amena Begum made a major investment to protect the health of her three young children. She spent $100 to construct a modest toilet outside her home. Amena, who lives in a village in the Habiganj district in Bangladesh, made the toilet a priority after learning about the deadly risks of fecal contamination.

In rural villages, families without toilets often discard feces in nearby bushes, creating a dangerous hazard for young children playing outdoors. A SAFANSI-funded study of childhood diarrhea in Bangladesh found traces of human feces on children’s hands and in soil. In addition to promoting toilet use, the study recommended behavior changes such as handwashing with soap and discouraging young children from accidentally or intentionally eating soil.

SAFANSI funds studies such as this to guide its work to improve childhood nutrition.

36 The project defined poorest household as households that belong to the bottom two expenditure quintiles with pregnant women and/or mothers of children below the age of 60 months.

37 See two World Bank publications: “Using Cash Cards to make Better Nutrition Choices in Bangladesh,” published by SAFANSI in October 2015; and “Can Conditional Cash Transfers Improve Education and Nutrition Outcomes for Poor Children in Bangladesh? Evidence from a Pilot Project,” by Celine Ferre and Iffath Sharif in Policy Research Working Paper no. 7077 published in 2014.

photo: World Bank

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SAFANSI has played an important role filling critical knowledge gaps about undernutrition in Bangladesh and promoting innovations to achieve better nutritional outcomes among pregnant and lactating mothers and children under two in indigenous and disadvantaged areas. SAFANSI has demonstrated the effectiveness of information and communication technology (ICT) such as websites, TV, radio, and YouTube to change behavior. The SAFANSI-financed project, Leveraging Information Technology to Achieve Better Nutrition Outcomes in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, also supported women’s groups in the BEES Network to mobilize women and children in participatory video-making. This was facilitated by Digital Green, an NGO promoting technology in small-scale agriculture systems.

The preliminary assessment said the project showed great potential for the creation of a community-learning system to improve nutrition, and the ICT-based approach has been featured in reference tools such as the “ICT in Agriculture e-Sourcebook.”38 SAFANSI also supported WorldFish in producing videos and notes on micronutrient-rich small fish, including availability, accessibility, and preparation. SAFANSI has also promoted behavioral change interventions based on research (see Box 1). In the health sector, SAFANSI produced two videos on community clinic healthcare, which were seen by more than 20,000 viewers of a TV talk show. The videos were viewed more than 25,000 times on Facebook Live, and viewed 23,000 times on-line.

3.2.4 Bhutan

Bhutan’s national poverty rate was 8.2 percent in 2017.39 Despite significant improvements, the stunting rate of children under five is about 34 percent and the wasting rate is around 6 percent. The mortality rate for children under five was about 30 deaths per 1,000 live births,40 and the death rate was twice as high in rural areas compared to towns and cities.41 Anemia is also stubbornly high. About 81 percent of children and 55 percent of women in Bhutan are anemic. Women, especially, are anemic throughout their lives. Among adolescent girls, the rate of anemia is 59 percent; among women ages 21 to 35, the rate is 51 to 54 percent; and in women over 36 the rate rises to 65 percent. Bhutan’s poorest people live in remote, mountainous terrain that exacerbates food and nutrition insecurity. Bhutan’s FNS goals, objectives, policy and planning are generally stated in its 2014 Food and Nutrition Security Policy.

Bhutan: Snapshot of broad thematic areas supported by SAFANSI

By engaging multisectoral stakeholders, the SAFANSI-financed study, “National Nutrition Assessment,” identified direct and indirect nutrition-specific factors contributing to undernutrition in Bhutan. The study informed the government’s Five-Year Plan for 2013-18. The study found the key causes of stunting were indirect and nutrition-sensitive: women’s poor nutrition and care before and during pregnancy as reflected in anemia rates. Other factors were specific to Bhutan. Many villages are inaccessible, some at high altitudes that affect

38 See also an updated edition of “ICT in Agriculture: Connecting Smallholders to Knowledge, Networks, and Institutions,” published by the World Bank in 2017.

39 See the World Bank’s “Poverty and Equity Brief” about Bhutan at https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/poverty/33EF03BB-9722-4AE2-ABC7-AA2972D68AFE/Global_POVEQ_BTN.pdf.

40 Source for all stunting, wasting and mortality data: UNICEF’s Country Profile of Bhutan at https://data.unicef.org/country/btn/

41 See the World Health Organization’s “Country Cooperation Strategy Bhutan 2014–18.”

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crop selection and production, and urban migration means there are fewer farm workers. Bhutan’s dependence on food imports makes it vulnerable to world price fluctuations. Cultural and ethnic factors influence access to nutrition services and feeding practices. Finally, communities are unaware of the nutrition links to stunting and anemia, and few nutrition experts are available to educate and change community behavior (see Box 2).

The SAFANSI study recommended five short-term priorities: (1) providing iron supplements for school-age girls and pregnant and lactating mothers; (2) fortifying food with nutrients; (3) coordinating nutrition-specific/sensitive interventions; (4) raising awareness of health, education, agriculture, and water/sanitation staff to nutrition issues; and (5) reducing adolescent pregnancies. Without the SAFANSI-financed analytical work, nutrition issues could not have been mainstreamed in Bhutan because the Bank’s financial resources and budget allocation are limited.

Box 2: Bhutan: Telling the story of healthy diets

Story-telling keeps the kingdom of Bhutan’s colorful Himalayan culture alive. A different kind of story-telling is now being used to persuade Bhutanese to improve their health and diets.

The rugged terrain challenges Bhutan’s ability to grow enough food. Bhutanese living in isolated rural areas cannot access a reliably diverse diet throughout the year and eat mostly two vegetables — potatoes and chili peppers.

The lack of variety of foods is a concern, especially for pregnant and nursing women and young children. Malnutrition during pregnancy and the first year of life can cause irreversible damage and contribute to stunted growth, lower cognitive development, and a predisposition to adult-onset diseases.

Bhutan’s agriculture and health ministries recently launched a pilot project to improve nutrition during the first 1,000 days of children’s lives. The SAFANSI-supported project identifies drivers of food habits. Life stories, testimonials, and images are used to convey positive messages to encourage behavior changes. The program is run by the Tarayana Foundation, a local civil society group, with government help.

In following up, the SAFANSI-financed project, Capacity Development and Communication for Improved Nutrition Outcomes in Rural Households, supports the first 1,000 days of life in remote rural villages. The project targets pregnant and lactating mothers to diversify their diets and improve child care practices, using the participatory platforms formed by the Bhutan Food Security and Agriculture Productivity Project, and financed by the Global Food Security and Agriculture Program.

3.2.5 India

India has made rapid strides in improving its food and nutrition security. India has become a net food exporter thanks to a five-fold increase in food grain production to about 250 million tons, up from 50 million tons in 1951. In health, the rate of stunting children under five declined to 38 percent in 2016, from 48 percent just 10 years earlier. However, India has a population of more than 1 billion and is home to one-third of the world’s poor, and continues to have one of the world’s highest child undernutrition rates. India has nearly 195 million undernourished people.42

42 Source for all data in this paragraph: UN website, Nutrition and Food Security in India, at http://in.one.un.org/un-priority-areas-in-india/nutrition-and-food-security/.

photo: World Bank

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The Government of India launched POSHAN Abhiyaan in March 2018, which is a multi-ministerial convergence mission to reduce stunting in targeted districts with the goal of a malnutrition-free India by 2022. The 2013 National Food Security Act made access to food a legal right, and aims to ensure food and nutrition security for the most vulnerable through various programs. In 2016, the government launched programs to double farmers’ incomes by 2022, including the National Food Security Mission, Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana, the Integrated Schemes on Oilseeds, Pulses, Palm Oil and Maize, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, the e-marketplace, and a large-scale irrigation and soil and water harvesting program.43

India: Snapshot of broad thematic areas supported by SAFANSI

SAFANSI’s key contribution in India is the development of a village-level multisectoral nutrition service delivery system, which was scaled up and refined through Bank-financed national and state rural livelihood projects. In implementing recommendations from the Bank’s report, “South Asia Regional Assistance Strategy for Nutrition 2011-16,” the SAFANSI-financed project, Multisectoral Nutrition Actions in Bihar, supported the design of a multisectoral nutrition convergence pilot in the state of Bihar. The project was implemented through community-level institutions, such as self-help groups and their federations, formed by the Bank-supported project, Bihar Rural Livelihoods, known as Jeevika. Focusing on the first 1,000 days of life, the pilot increased availability of nutritious food for pregnant and lactating mothers through a Food Security Fund set up by Jeevika. The fund loaned food grains to poor households as part of efforts to improve health and nutrition (see Box 3).

The pilot delivered nutrition counseling through the Bank-financed Integrated Child Development Services Systems Strengthening and Nutrition Improvement, and nutrition and sanitation behavior change communications by the Swachh Bharat Mission Support Operation. The SAFANSI-supported project, Community Managed Food and Nutrition Security Initiative in High Poverty States in India, developed knowledge products about village-level FNS deliveries that informed three Bank-supported rural livelihood projects in the states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.

Box 3: India: Village self-help groups teach nutrition

Village self-help groups are an important source of nutrition education for millions of Indian women who never went to school.

At a group in Bihar’s Saharsa district, Shoba proudly held her 10-month-old, Anjali. The baby appeared healthy, thanks to a diet of breast milk plus diverse vegetables, pulses and cereals.

But as the women talked, Shoba revealed that Anjali received barely a spoonful or two of solid foods at each meal. None of the women realized such tiny amounts put Anjali at risk of malnourishment. SAFANSI works with self-help groups to promote behavior changes.

43 See UN website, Nutrition and Food Security in India, at http://in.one.un.org/un-priority-areas-in-india/nutrition-and-food-security/.

photo: World Bank

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SAFANSI’s eco-system development and knowledge management were made possible by the rich community-level data collected by the Social Observatory, the largest SAFANSI-financed activity and one of the most innovative. To diagnose how market, government, and behavioral failures affected FNS outcomes, the Social Observatory set up a monitoring mechanism in Bihar and collected FNS data from targeted households through participatory surveys about village food prices, availability, and affordability. The mechanism supported, for instance, an impact evaluation of Jeevika’s Food Security Fund. The evaluation indicated self-help group members living in villages that participated in the fund consumed the quantity and types of food that they desired by 0.2 days and 0.4 more days per week, respectively, than villagers in control areas. The data and the results of various impact evaluations were used to improve the FNS design of Bank-supported rural livelihoods projects in India (see Box 4).

Box 4: India: Social Observatory dataset helps villagers, researchers

The SAFANSI-financed Social Observatory collected data from more than 10,000 households in the Indian states of Bihar, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha to increase citizen engagement in community projects. For example, one annual survey created by village members asked how many times a day a respondent eats, whether the family member who eats last gets enough to eat, and other questions about family income, assets, and health. Village self-help groups and Bank staff use the data to make mid-course corrections in programs to improve their effectiveness. The Social Observatory and its participatory tracking, or P-tracking, technique has been adopted by Nepal, Indonesia, and other governments and NGOs.

Researchers have used the trove of data to publish 10 peer-reviewed studies about anti-poverty interventions. For example, one study analyzed Odisha food security and safety nets in the context of climate change and disaster risk management. Scholarly analyses using Social Observatory data have been presented at national and international conferences and cited in other research papers at least 75 times.

Additionally, the Social Observatory’s monitoring mechanism at community levels was established as the Participatory Tracking (P-tracking) system, collecting data from households to use as a management tool by the self-help groups and their federations, and Bank-project staff. The Social Observatory developed a P-tracking manual and five training videos for wider use. P-tracking has also been adopted by governments and NGOs, including a nationwide effort in Nepal and Indonesia.

SAFANSI has worked with the private sector to improve nutrition in the dairy value chain, through the Improved Nutrition Through Milk Micronutrient Fortification pilot program. The 12-month pilot initiative targeted the production of 2 million metric tons of A- and D-fortified milk across four states. The business model supported five dairy producer companies and state-level milk federations, and informed regulatory reforms that permitted the fortification of all types of liquid milk such as skim, low-fat and full cream. The pilot was rapidly scaled up through the World Bank’s National Dairy Support Project to 16 states, and, through February 2019, had already reached some 12 million consumers with 607,000 metric tons of fortified milk. By the end of the project in June 2019, an estimated 55 million consumers will have been reached with an aggregate 2.8 million metric tons of fortified milk.

photo: World Bank

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SAFANSI-financed activities have filled critical knowledge gaps in FNS in marginalized areas and among tribal people. The SAFANSI-financed program, Cross-Sectoral Technical Support on Nutrition in the North East of India, is supporting an impact evaluation of the Bank-financed project, Nagaland Health. Focus group findings reported that not enough specific services for nutrition were available, and health and nutrition government departments needed to collaborate more in planning and implementing them. The SAFANSI-financed report, “Improving Food Security in Tribal Areas,” supported guidance notes about the drivers of food and nutrition insecurity in tribal areas and action steps, which informed national and state rural livelihood development projects.

3.2.6 Nepal Food and nutrition security are a significant concern for the Government of Nepal. The agricultural sector employs about two-thirds of the population yet struggles to produce adequate food for the country. Approximately 36 percent of Nepal’s children under five suffer from stunting, 10 percent from wasting and almost 53 percent from anemia. Thirty-five percent of reproductive age women suffer from anemia44 and 17 percent have long-term energy deficiencies. These statistics differ by geographical region and social group.

Although undernutrition remains a significant issue in Nepal, obesity is becoming a health concern because 22 percent of women are overweight or obese45. To tackle these issues, the Government of Nepal launched the Multisector Nutrition Plan II.

Nepal: Snapshot of broad thematic areas supported by SAFANSI

SAFANSI-financed analytical work informed the government’s first National Multisector Nutrition Action Plan for 2013-17 and supported the pilot and design of the Bank-financed project, Sunaula Hazar Din – Community Action for Nutrition. The SAFANSI-supported impact evaluation of the Sunaula Hazar Din project facilitated SAFANSI’s continued engagement in the development of a second National Multisector Nutrition Action Plan that runs through 2022. The SAFANSI-financed work, Scaling-Up Nutrition Initiative Technical Assistance (SUNITA), informed the government’s first national nutrition action plan. SUNITA supported the pilot program, Rapid Results for Nutrition Initiatives, which mobilized targeted village development committees to form community action plans setting nutrition, health, food security, and/or water and sanitation goals to improve the well-being of mothers and infants during their first 1,000 days. The village committees accessed public or private funds to implement their action plans.

Key findings from SAFANSI-financed impact evaluations of the Sunaula Hazar Din nutrition project said that the selected goals were more likely to benefit the whole community rather than pregnant and lactating mothers and children under two. About 53 percent of the village committees surveyed set the goal of ending open defecation,

44 Anemia data from the World Health Organization’s Global Health Observatory Data Repository at https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.ANM.ALLW.ZS?view=chart.

45 Source for stunting, wasting, anemia, long-term energy deficiencies, overweight and obesity (unless otherwise specified): Multisectoral Nutrition Plan II (2018-2022), Government of Nepal National Planning Commission, 2017.

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while 46 percent set a goal to achieve clean and safe water. The nutrition goals most relevant to the first 1,000 days of a child’s life — pregnant women and young children eating more animal protein, and mothers taking iron and folic acid supplements — were chosen by only 27 percent and 5 percent of the village committees, respectively. Focus groups also found that women were less likely to participate in the nutrition project action plans, and that ethnic minorities often did not participate (see Box 5).

Box 5: Nepal: A 1,000-day window of opportunity

In the Nepal language, “Sunaula Hazar Din” means “Golden 1,000 Days” — a critical period from conception to age two for nutrition. Sunaula Hazar Din is also the nickname of a nutrition project that aimed to change practices that contribute to malnutrition in women of reproductive age and young children. Communities in the project formed groups of nine members who selected and worked together on an activity to address malnutrition for 100 days. SAFANSI supported a study to learn how groups carried out their work. It found male group members hindered the meaningful participation of women.

One group facilitator said, “making women leaders is quite challenging as illiterate men start to feel threatened.” Such information is valuable because some of the project techniques will be embedded in local governance structures.

3.2.7 Pakistan

Pakistan has become a food-surplus country and a major producer of wheat and rice in recent years. Despite the growth in food production, Pakistan’s poorest and most vulnerable cannot afford a sufficient and nutritious diet. According to the UN World Food Program, approximately 60 percent of Pakistanis face food insecurity,46 and malnutrition is high. About 38 percent of children under five suffer from stunting. Women and girls are further disadvantaged in accessing food and humanitarian assistance, due to social and cultural norms and practices. Ongoing conflict between the Government of Pakistan and militant groups, natural disasters such as drought, earthquakes and floods, and economic instability exacerbate food insecurity and disrupt livelihood opportunities, particularly in rural areas.

In recent years, the government’s commitment to address such challenges is increasingly evident, with steps to scale up a nationwide, multisectoral approach at the core of its development agenda. Pakistan’s latest Five-Year Development Plan includes a nutrition component, and provincial action plans are being implemented together with decentralized budget analyses.

46 From the USAID Food Assistance Fact Sheet, September 30, 2018, https://www.usaid.gov/pakistan/food-assistance.

photo: World Bank

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Pakistan: Snapshot of Broad Thematic Areas Supported by SAFANSI

SAFANSI has supported the government by providing analytical works to help address child stunting. By expanding on the midline evaluation of the Bank-supported project, Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund III, the SAFANSI-supported Child Nutritional Outcomes and Community Based Health Service Provision Project revealed the level of water and sanitation awareness in rural Pakistan. The study found more than two-thirds of water at the source, and three-fourths of water held in storage containers were significantly contaminated, but less than 4 percent of households treated stored water. One-third of surveyed households had no toilet facility, and only one-third reported washing hands after cleaning a child’s bottom.

After the central government delegated nutrition-related issues to provincial governments in 2010, SAFANSI supported the development of nutrition policy guidance notes in four provinces, which facilitated the development of three Bank-financed projects in the health sector. The SAFANSI-financed project, Multisectoral Nutrition Dialogue and Technical Assistance, helped the four provincial governments of Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Sindh prepare their own nutrition policy guidance notes. Among these provinces, Sindh had a stunting rate of 57 percent, higher than the national average of 45 percent in 2012-13. The stunting rate was lower in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab (42 percent and 40 percent, respectively), but stunting was evident among at least one-fourth of young children living in food-secure households.47

The four nutrition policy guidance notes stress multisectoral coordination and focus on water and hygiene, food security, health care services, girls’ education, and social safety nets. As a result of this work, Pakistan joined the Scaling Up Nutrition movement and developed two new Bank-financed health sector projects at provincial level: Sindh Enhancing Response to Reduce Stunting Project and Enhanced Nutrition for Mothers and Children to improve nutrition service delivery in the first 1,000-day window. In Punjab, the provincial policy guidance note led to a restructuring of the Bank-supported Punjab Health Sector Reform Project ($71 million), which reallocated resources for health-related nutrition interventions.

The findings and recommendations from the SAFANSI-financed study, Adolescent Nutrition in Pakistan Identifying Opportunities and Setting Priorities, contributed to the development of a national strategy for adolescent nutrition under preparation by the Federal Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination. The grant helped establish a National Technical Advisory and Advocacy Working Group to influence policies, strategies, and action plans to improve adolescent nutrition, including those goals set out in the Framework for Action. This advocacy and learning platform created by the health ministry brings together key stakeholders in the government, development community including the Scaling Up Nutrition Secretariat, UN agencies and implementing partners from the public and private sectors.

3.2.8 Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s stunting rate is 17 percent, which is the second lowest in South Asia. The nation’s wasting rate of 15 percent ranks second in the region, after India with 21 percent. Acute malnutrition and

47 Source for all stunting data in this paragraph: Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13.

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micronutrient deficiencies remain serious concerns. Sri Lanka has pockets of underserved areas, such as tea estates. An island country, Sri Lanka is highly vulnerable to climate change and natural disasters. Sri Lanka joined the Scaling Up Nutrition movement in 2012. The country’s National Nutrition Council serves as the multisectoral governance mechanism to operationalize the Multisectoral Action Plan for Nutrition 2017-20.

Sri Lanka: Snapshot of Broad Thematic Areas Supported by SAFANSI

In Sri Lanka, SAFANSI focused on disadvantaged areas. SAFANSI supported development of a community-based nutrition promotion model in collaboration with government ministries at the divisional level in Sri Lanka’s post-conflict northeast. SAFANSI also collected data on malnutrition in the tea estate sector. These activities informed the government’s Multisector Action Plan for Nutrition. The SAFANSI-financed project, Integrating Nutrition Promotion and Rural Development (INPARD), supported village development organizations in the northeast, formed by the Bank-supported project, Community Livelihoods in Conflict-Affected Areas, to develop and implement nutrition plans for school children and their families. The plans were developed with technical support from local offices of the government’s health, education, agriculture, fisheries, livelihoods, and economic development departments. With support from the local government, nutrition training was provided at schools and villages, which led some schools to serve nutritionally balanced lunches using local produce.

A SAFANSI-financed impact evaluation of the INPARD project found consumption of vegetables increased in surveyed areas (2 extra servings or 160 grams per week per person), compared to control areas (a reduction by 0.1 serving). The evaluation also found an increase in the number of men and women with a healthy weight and waist circumference. Other findings included a decline in the number of schools selling sugary snacks and a significant decrease in the number of students eating fast food. The INPARD community-based nutrition promotion model informed the Sri Lanka government’s nutrition action plan and was replicated in the Bank-financed rural livelihoods development Nuton Jibon project in Bangladesh. A SAFANSI-supported project, Improving Nutrition through Modernizing Agriculture in Sri Lanka, will pilot the INPARD model through the Bank-financed Agriculture Sector Modernization Project, which supports farmer organizations in partnership with public and private sectors to boost production and sales.

The SAFANSI-financed project, Multisectoral Nutrition Assessment in Sri Lanka’s Estate Sector, informed the nutrition action plan for the tea estate sector, which fed into the government’s nutrition action plan. SAFANSI has supported an evidence-based public policy dialogue to help develop an estate nutrition plan of action. A collaborative network of public, private and NGO partners has also been supported by SAFANSI to engage in advocacy, community mobilization, and information and communication technology to advance the development and implementation of an estate nutrition plan of action. The SAFANSI-financed study, Nutrition Positive Deviance Analysis, identified successful behaviors of positive deviance that could help estate sector residents achieve better nutrition.

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4. Program Management and AdministrationGovernance. SAFANSI was created as a multi-donor program and financed through two consecutive multi-donor trust funds. The program was originally governed by a small secretariat housed in the World Bank’s agriculture department for South Asia. Placing the secretariat there was a strategic decision to change the traditional image of nutrition as solely a health issue, and to encourage agriculture and health sector specialists to collaborate. The sectoral diversity of the SAFANSI portfolio is a testament to the positive impact of this decision. Under Phase II, SAFANSI program management is led jointly by the Bank’s South Asia Regional Integration Office and the Agriculture Global Practice, creating stronger linkages with the regional strategy and country management units.

The strategic direction and overall guidance for SAFANSI has been provided by the Donor Committee, which has representatives from each donor. Under SAFANSI II, the governance structure expanded to include a SAFANSI Steering Committee chaired by the Bank’s South Asia Regional Integration Director. Other members included World Bank experts from the Global Practices for Agriculture, and Health, Nutrition, and Population; South Asia country program coordinators; and the South Asia region’s chief economist. The SAFANSI Steering Committee is responsible for funding allocation decisions. A Technical Advisory Committee, which was planned but not operationalized under SAFANSI I, began reviewing proposals to ensure the technical quality of funding requests under SAFANSI II. Committee members are technical experts from relevant departments throughout the Bank.

SAFANSI funding allocations are based on a call for proposals process. Calls are issued periodically subject to funding availability. Proposals are initiated by World Bank team leaders, using SAFANSI’s proposal template, and aligned with client country or regional priorities. The procedures were slightly revised between Phase I and Phase II, but under both phases proposals were subject to a technical review and clearance by the relevant World Bank country management unit to ensure country ownership of the activity. Final approval of proposals was by the SAFANSI Program Manager during Phase I, and by the Steering Committee under Phase II. Team leaders interviewed for this report said the grant approval process was relatively simple. Consultation with country management units found the prioritization of proposals and inclusion of Country Program Coordinators on the Steering Committee helped to ensure approved proposals were well-aligned with ongoing country programs. Approved proposals are subject to the same due diligence and quality control as projects financed from Bank’s budget or the International Development Association.

One of the innovations created during SAFANSI II was a just-in-time window to finance small activities that can provide a quick response. Proposals are accepted on a rolling basis for grants up to $50,000 to be implemented within eight months. The just-in-time window has proven a successful addition under Phase II, with seven grants approved for knowledge sharing and dissemination, exchange of information between South Asian countries, and rapid surveys and evaluations (see Annex 2 grants marked “Just-in-Time Window”).

Knowledge Management. A critical innovation during Phase II prioritized SAFANSI funding in response to evidence-based knowledge. The operating principles were expanded to acknowledge the need to embed an effective knowledge management system in the trust fund’s operations. The principles for Phase II established the need to generate, disseminate, and leverage original research to tackle food quality and safety issues, and nutrient deficiencies and their impacts on labor productivity, economic activity, quality of life, and society in general.

As a logical extension of this innovation, the program focused on communications and knowledge management. SAFANSI II developed a communications strategy with branding and visibility guidelines. Communications

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activities included creating a monthly SAFANSI newsletter, SAFANSI results stories and blogs, a SAFANSI website, a series of SAFANSI roundtables, and other knowledge sharing events. The knowledge management system has sought new ways to make SAFANSI findings available to stakeholder communities, including events to stimulate discussion of FNS issues.

SAFANSI’s communications team organized a series of roundtable meetings to bring together policy and program planners, private sector stakeholders, nutrition experts, client governments and donors. Such outreach meetings ensure better strategic alignment of activities to support nutrition and identify pathways for sustainable government support of nutrition outcomes. The events successfully promoted networking and cross-sectoral collaboration to expand on SAFANSI’s existing work.

Though the program is not yet complete, SAFANSI I and II have produced more than 100 communications products such as videos, blogs, feature stories, studies, and social media messages that showcase FNS results. The SAFANSI website engages with the public on FNS issues and makes available all program outputs on the SAFANSI Products page.

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5. Main FindingsSAFANSI has mainstreamed multisectoral approaches in FNS interventions at national, provincial, district, and/or community levels in South Asian countries. In addition to the national-level multisectoral collaboration in developing national nutrition action plans or five-year plans, SAFANSI has facilitated provincial-level collaboration in Pakistan, and divisional, as well as community-level collaboration in Sri Lanka. At the community level, SAFANSI supported design and implementation of FNS interventions through village-level institutions in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. The multisectoral FNS service delivery mechanisms were scaled up, and/or replicated, in Bank-financed agriculture projects in Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka. In India, especially, the multisectoral FNS interventions through self-help groups and their federations have been mainstreamed in national and state rural livelihoods development projects. As a result, SAFANSI-financed projects contributed to, or leveraged many Bank-financed projects and operationalized various multisectoral models. This has also contributed to the increase in nutrition-sensitive projects in the Bank’s South Asia portfolio.

SAFANSI has informed 11 national policies in South Asia,48 including six national nutrition action plans in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. In Pakistan, SAFANSI supported the development of provincial nutrition policy guidance notes in four provinces, which informed Bank-financed health sector projects in the provinces. In Afghanistan and Nepal, SAFANSI has continued its support in developing and/or implementing the national nutrition action plans over two cycles: The National Action Framework in support of the Afghanistan National Development Strategy (2008-13) and the National Nutrition Plan (under development) in Afghanistan, and the National Multisectoral Nutrition Action Plan I (2013-17) and II (2018-22) in Nepal. Through analytical work, SAFANSI informed nutrition budgets in recent nutrition action plans in Afghanistan and Bangladesh. In Nepal and Sri Lanka, SAFANSI’s contribution to the nutrition action plans was through community-level implementation mechanisms, based on lessons learned from SAFANSI-financed pilots and knowledge products.

SAFANSI also informed other key national policies, such as the five-year plans in Bangladesh and Bhutan, the World Bank’s Systematic Country Diagnostic and Country Partnership Framework in Bangladesh,49 and regulatory reforms in India on milk fortification.

In Pakistan, SAFANSI facilitated provincial level FNS engagement upon the decentralization of the nutrition-related issues to provincial governments. The provincial nutrition policy guidance notes were critical in developing Bank-supported projects that address stunting in the four provinces.

Through knowledge products and innovative pilots, SAFANSI has contributed to or leveraged 32 Bank-financed projects worth $6.3 billion50 targeting more than 35.6 million beneficiaries.51 About one-third of SAFANSI financing has leveraged or stimulated Bank-supported projects through turnkey technical and operational support, including strategic policy guidance notes in Pakistan and design and implementation of critical FNS pilots in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. The SAFANSI-financed impact evaluation for the conditional cash

48 This represents the total number of national policies influenced by SAFANSI I and II.

49 The Systematic Country Diagnostic is a diagnostic exercise conducted by the World Bank in close consultation with national authorities, the private sector, and other stakeholders, as appropriate. The Country Partnership Framework builds selectively on a country’s development program with a results-based engagement.

50 The amount represents the aggregation of the total costs of the Bank-financed projects that SAFANSI contributed to or leveraged and is not limited to FNS interventions or components only.

51 These figures sum up achievements of both SAFANSI I and II. The 35.6 million beneficiaries do not include an additional 43 million people who are expected to receive fortified milk through the SAFANSI pilot that was scaled-up by the World Bank and remains under way

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transfer pilot in Bangladesh provided key evidence for a scale up of the pilot through a Bank-supported project. The remaining two-thirds of SAFANSI financing has provided more general implementation support, such as impact evaluations (studies and/or design) and learning notes. Some 34 SAFANSI-financed projects contributed to, or leveraged, 32 Bank-supported projects. Additionally, five SAFANSI-financed projects informed national nutrition action plans or policies (see Annex 7 for World Bank projects linked to SAFANSI grants).

Beneficiaries of the SAFANSI-financed projects are the poor and vulnerable, and include pregnant and lactating mothers, children, small farmers, landless, and ethnic minorities in disadvantaged areas. In Sri Lanka, SAFANSI focused on the post-conflict northeast and the estate sector with Bank-financed agriculture and health projects. In Bangladesh and India, SAFANSI financed studies and pilots in indigenous/tribal or underserved areas, which influenced the agriculture and health projects in those countries (see Annex 7 for an overview of World Bank projects linked to SAFANSI grants). On infant and young child feeding, SAFANSI supported the development of a World Breastfeeding Costing Initiative tool, which was adopted by governments in South Asia and beyond (see Box 6).

Box 6: Tool to prioritize and budget support for breastfeeding

Mothers who exclusively breastfeed infants during their first six months reduce malnutrition, promote brain development, and give children a better chance to lead a healthy, productive life. Ideally, women begin breastfeeding within one hour after giving birth.

SAFANSI financed the World Breastfeeding Costing Initiative, which developed a financial planning tool for countries to prioritize, promote, and adopt breastfeeding policies. National policies typically include ensuring that women receive unbiased and accurate information about the health benefits of breastfeeding and are not subject to commercial pressures immediately after delivery. Other important steps create “baby friendly hospitals” that keep newborns physically close to their mothers to encourage breastfeeding, and training community volunteers to show nursing women how to add age-appropriate, complementary solid foods starting in a baby’s sixth month.

The WBCi tool is a user-friendly spreadsheet that helps countries budget and scale up services to support mothers based on local conditions. The initiative has been adopted by Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and by 16 countries outside South Asia.

Communications notes and materials such as videos, communications strategies, conferences, and roundtables were important contributors leveraging the SAFANSI knowledge platform. SAFANSI evidence or analysis was presented at about 164 World Bank or partner-led knowledge sharing events. Nearly 1000 policymakers, government officials, or practitioners were trained for effective FNS program development, delivery and/or monitoring at in-country seminars and workshops. About 175 feature stories and blogs highlighted SAFANSI-supported activities, products, or knowledge. As SAFANSI focused on innovation during Phase II, more than 20 promising new concepts, technologies, and approaches were evaluated or tested with target groups, and each addressed gender issues.52

52 This information is only available for SAFANSI II as it was not part of the results framework for the first phase.

photo: World Bank

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6. Lessons LearnedThrough regional projects, knowledge sharing events and other innovative interventions, SAFANSI has facilitated cross-country dialogue and learning. Despite these gains, regional cooperation remains a challenge. A follow-on nutrition program would present an opportunity for further collaboration, learning and exchange between countries to tackle cross border issues, common standards, trade, and other shared FNS- related challenges.

Although the overall funding amount available through SAFANSI was small, funding was flexible and catalytic. The well-targeted use of limited resources has had a significant impact on driving the FNS agenda in the South Asia region and developing a comprehensive body of research, data, and knowledge. However, the financing available was insufficient to support recipient-executed activities, which the program originally envisaged.

SAFANSI’s governance and call for proposals process are relatively simple and adequate for the size of the program. Lessons from SAFANSI I informed changes to the governance structure under SAFANSI II. The introduction of a Steering Committee, Technical Advisory Committee, and Secretariat staffed by the South Asia region and agriculture team strengthened linkages between the sectors and country priorities. This could be further strengthened through a more strategic approach to the allocation of funding in a future phase. In line with the World Bank’s trust fund reform agenda, fund allocation should be integrated to the extent possible in the annual World Bank work program planning process to maximize the strategic alignment between trust fund and World Bank financing. This will further coordinate SAFANSI program activities with sector, thematic, and country priorities.

A greater focus on communications under SAFANSI II improved knowledge sharing and increased the visibility of the program. The website, blogs, a monthly newsletter, and knowledge sharing events gave SAFANSI activities and results greater visibility. SAFANSI roundtables have been an important platform to engage policy makers, development partners, and other stakeholders in the region. A future program should build on and expand the communications platform developed under SAFANSI II.

Housing the SAFANSI Secretariat in the Bank’s Agriculture Global Practice contributed to breaking down silos and stimulating a multisectoral approach to nutrition. SAFANSI provided dedicated funding for nutrition in the agriculture space.

The implementation timeframe for the two phases of SAFANSI limited the types of interventions that could be supported and the results that could be measured. The independent evaluation of SAFANSI Phase I recommended that any subsequent phase have a longer timeframe of 5 to 10 years. Despite this recommendation, Phase II will have been active for not quite 5 years when it closes at the end of September 2019. The limited timeframe was not conducive for financing recipient-executed activities, which generally require a longer preparation and implementation period. Similarly, influencing upstream policy and anthropometric results takes time. For any subsequent phases of SAFANSI or an alternate FNS program, a longer implementation timeframe should be considered.

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7 Conclusion - Looking Forward Over the past eight years, SAFANSI has been a catalyst in advancing the FNS agenda in South Asia by filling critical gaps in research, advocacy, data, and innovation. A primary focus has been the public and private sectors’ failure to deliver nutrition production technology to supplement and fortify food, support breastfeeding, diversify crops, and provide emergency nutrition. Much has been accomplished, but evolving and emerging nutrition issues mean that even more remains to be done.

SAFANSI has identified six FNS areas that need attention. These are (1) nutrition-sensitive agriculture, (2) private sector involvement in FNS, (3) child undernutrition, (4) gender and nutrition, (5) urban malnutrition, and (6) climate change.

SAFANSI’s successful milk fortification pilot program with the private sector in India is an example of an innovative approach that makes an impact. The pilot to add Vitamins A and D to milk, was scaled up to benefit more poor people through the Bank-financed National Dairy Support project. Similarly, SAFANSI has demonstrated how to encourage change by developing community-level FNS delivery mechanisms in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

However, SAFANSI has not yet tackled emergency nutrition, consumer behavior, and how household dynamics affect family nutrition. A Social Observatory study of safety nets in Odisha, India after a cyclone found that participation in a Bank-financed rural livelihood development project did not prevent families from cutting spending on food. The impact of natural disasters on the household food basket, especially among pregnant and lactating mothers, needs further study.

Although there has been progress, undernutrition remains a huge challenge for the region. By expanding data, knowledge products, service delivery models, and the regional FNS portfolio developed in the last eight years, a follow-on nutrition program could address the unfinished and evolving FNS agenda. Such work would leverage broader development strategies such as the Bank’s Human Capital Project, its focus on Maximizing Finance for Development, and the Agriculture Global Practice report, “Future of Food: Shaping the Global Food System to Deliver Improved Nutrition and Health.”

The need for a follow-on program is based on a critical review of the existing research literature on South Asia nutrition and development and analysis performed for the Bank report, “Ending Undernutrition in South Asia.” Future work would address prominent gaps in evidence or where existing evidence is of poor quality, such as nutrition-sensitive agriculture and the private sector.

The six areas for future work are relevant to the current undernutrition problem and how the issue is expected to evolve based on socio-economic developments. Challenges include common claims that are untested, and existing evidence that is scarce, weak, or inconclusive. Insight for sound policy and program design is at present limited in these areas.

Nutrition-sensitive agriculture

The SAFANSI-financed study, “Regional Costing and Cost-Effectiveness,” demonstrated that scaling up key nutrition interventions, such as food fortification, in Bangladesh would prevent 500,000 cases of stunting among children under five. That health improvement would translate into a $5.6 billion increase in economic productivity over the lifetime of the treated children. The World Bank Agriculture Global Practice’s priorities,

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as outlined in its report on the future of food, argues improved nutrition and health for better lives and well-being can be delivered by transforming the food system, which is defined as “the set of institutions, resources, stakeholders, and behaviors involved in the production, transformation, delivery, sale, and consumption of food.”53 This requires a combination of improved knowledge, sound policies, regulations, and investments across the production-to-consumption continuum.

In mainstreaming FNS into the transformative food system, the nutrition effects of agricultural diversification and other issues such as food safety should be assessed carefully. For example, the innovative use of information and communication technology, or ICT, could create a consumer feedback mechanism on food safety. At the same time, the FNS agenda should also be mainstreamed in policy dialogue on nutrition-sensitive agriculture. SAFANSI should engage with policy makers to move from calorie-focused policies toward nutrition-focused policies, as it did in Bangladesh’s second National Plan of Action on Nutrition.

Private sector in FNS

Governments have focused on improving agricultural production, which plays a key role in achieving food security and nutrition. Yet the broader and more complex system that moves food from a farm field to a consumer’s home is often ignored. The private sector largely dominates the food supply chain’s processing, storage, and retail marketing. Consumers buy food primarily in private markets. There is an opportunity to better understand constraints and opportunities of engaging with the private sector in nutrition value-chains. More information is needed about how a consumer interacts with markets, how food preferences and prices affect consumption, how government policies can enable or distort nutrition-sensitive food markets, and how to reduce food losses and waste.

Box 7: Private sector partnership fortifies milk for millions

The private sector is an important partner to improve nutrition in children, and SAFANSI is eager to explore more ways to work with companies and federations.

One of SAFANSI’s most successful programs has been a partnership with India’s National Dairy Development Board and Tata Trusts to explore how fortified milk can prevent wasting and stunting in children. In India, half of all children are deficient in Vitamin A and more than 70 percent of children under 5 lack enough Vitamin D.

SAFANSI worked with several milk federations, milk unions, and dairy producer companies to launch a pilot program delivering fortified milk in four targeted states. SAFANSI’s role included working behind the scenes to help establish regulatory standards for fortifying whole, low fat, and skim milk. One glass of fortified milk (320 grams) provides about one-third of Vitamin A and nearly half of Vitamin D recommended for daily consumption.

The pilot program was quickly expanded to other states in India by the World Bank and is expected to provide 2.7 million metric tons of fortified milk to 55 million consumers by June 2019.

53 The definition is from the World Bank report, “Future of Food: Shaping the Global Food System to Deliver Improved Nutrition and Health,” published in 2016.

photo: World Bank

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It is crucial to understand how to work with the private sector to promote nutrition via safe and nutritious food, and to provide sanitation and safe water. This work includes regulatory and institutional changes needed to attract private investments. While this is a historically difficult area, successful interventions leveraging the private sector are valuable. The SAFANSI-supported milk fortification pilot in 16 states in India with Tata Trusts, dairy producer companies, and state-level milk federations will provide lessons on how to scale up and replicate a private sector engagement model in FNS in India and the region (see Box 7).

SAFANSI is supporting a sanitation micro-enterprise development pilot at the village level in Bihar, India, which will create jobs providing sanitation goods and services to self-help group members. The Bank’s new approach of Maximizing Finance for Development and use of “multiplier” funds such as the Power of Nutrition and Global Financing Facility are an opportunity for SAFANSI to participate in critical development financing trends.

Gender and nutrition

Over the past eight years, SAFANSI has supported several key regional and country level studies and pilots focused on gender. Despite a recognition of the importance of gender, this remains a lagging and critical area for intervention. Transforming the food system means analyzing the important role of women in linking the food system to household nutrition. As recommended by the regional flagship report on gender and nutrition, SAFANSI facilitated household and community support for feeding infants and young children in Afghanistan by engaging husbands and mothers-in-law. In Bangladesh, SAFANSI mobilized men as well as women and children in developing an information and communication technology-based learning program on nutrition. Studies on adolescent girls’ nutrition have been or are being carried out in Pakistan and Bangladesh, and delivery mechanisms will have to be developed or piloted in the future.

There are other gender dimensions in food system or nutrition value chains, such as feminization of agriculture, female labor market participation, and mothers’ employment. All dimensions should be assessed for more effective program design. Growing evidence suggests that the social status of poor women is a significant driver of undernutrition for both boys and girls in the region. The adverse effects of a woman’s low social status start before children are conceived, when future mothers are adolescents. Many parents demonstrate a bias for sons in investment choices, which may lead to girls falling behind in health and nutrition status in households where money is tight.

Key policy questions should look at: (1) understanding the evolution of the health and nutrition status over a woman’s life from adolescence onward; (2) the specific pathways through which a woman’s low social status produces poor child health and nutrition; and (3) the specific adverse conditions when girls fall behind their brothers in nutrition.

Child undernutrition

There is a continuing need to address child stunting and human capital development, in line with the priorities of the Bank’s Human Capital Project. SAFANSI has financed many knowledge products and pilots that focused on the first 1,000 days of child’s life and created feeding capacity for infants and young children in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, and Nepal. SAFANSI has also supported nutrition-informed budgets in Afghanistan and Bangladesh. However, countries in the region have made little progress in reducing wasting — a measure of acute malnutrition that results from inadequate dietary intake and sharply raises the chance of death.

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Apart from Bhutan, Maldives and Pakistan, wasting rates in all other countries in the region were at or above 10 percent, which is quite high. While several South Asian countries are on course to meet the 2025 World Health Assembly target to reduce stunting, all South Asian countries are behind in meeting the target to decrease wasting. This is the case even though much of nutrition service delivery in the region takes the form of permanent or emergency services to prevent and treat wasting. Unlike stunting, empirical evidence sheds little light on the drivers of wasting, which are much more mixed. Specific policy-relevant focuses include understanding the drivers of wasting, better prediction of wasting, and testing interventions to prevent wasting.

Urban malnutrition

SAFANSI has financed many rural activities addressing the nexus of food production, diversification, and consumption to stimulate agriculture and rural development in South Asia. Because the prevalence of poverty has historically been higher in rural areas, SAFANSI should contribute to the development of transformative food systems and FNS service delivery in unserved areas through community mobilization.

At the same time, SAFANSI cannot ignore urban malnutrition. South Asia’s urban population has grown threefold over the 35-year period from 1980 to 2015, from 202 million (24 percent of the region’s total population) to 565 million (35 percent). Over the next 35 years, it is expected to double to an estimated 1.13 billion by 2050, transforming the region’s population to a majority of urban-dwellers (see Figure 6). While most of the urban population growth will occur in smaller cities and towns, South Asia is expected to have one-fourth of the world’s megacities by 2030. Urbanization offers an important opportunity to boost the overall income level in the region. The region’s urbanization comes with important risks, stemming from deficiencies in urban planning, regulation, infrastructure, and basic services. The risks can undermine the performance of governments and private markets in promoting the health and nutrition status of urban residents, including meeting increasing demands for food and nutrition products and services.

Rapid economic growth in cities is accompanied by a twin problem of undernutrition and obesity. There is a critical need to understand the variation in health and nutrition status in cities, and the drivers of, and barriers to, reducing undernutrition and tackling obesity. The implications of rapid growth of supermarkets, the role of large agribusiness, and the nutrition value chain of fortified food products on the nutrition outcomes of urban population should carefully be assessed and promote nutrition actions to counter urban malnutrition. The SAFANSI-financed project, Integrating Nutrition Promotion and Rural Development, tackled the issue of overweight school children and their parents in Sri Lanka through community-based awareness raising and action plan implementation at schools. The lessons learned could be applied to urban areas.

Figure 6: South Asia’s urban population growth

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Climate change

Climate change is an important strategic area for the World Bank. In South Asia, climate change is predicted to greatly increase the extent and depth of child undernutrition by adversely affecting nutrient intake and health. There are multiple ways through which climate change can undermine nutrition in children and adults. Climate change could impair food production by reducing key agricultural inputs and farm land, and by transforming areas with surplus crops to areas of shortages. Climate change can lead to food loss, reduce nutrients available in plant-based foods, and increase mycotoxins in cereals. Climate change can heighten the risk of food-, water-, and vector-borne infectious diseases. It can spur large population movements that may heighten nutrition risk for migrants.

Proactive mitigation and adaptation measures can counter the negative effect of climate change on nutrition. A simulation exercise indicates that the number of malnourished children in poor countries will be about 10 percent higher in 2050 under a scenario of climate change with no mitigation than one with perfect mitigation. A third phase of SAFANSI could better understand the extent and nature of the relationship between climate change and nutrition status in the region.

The design of a future nutrition program would be consistent with national strategies, and developed in collaboration with development partners, World Bank Global Practices and the Bank’s South Asia region.

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Annex 1: Participants in Consultations about SAFANSI’s Impact Kathmandu, Nepal – December 10, 2018 (Face to Face)

Name Title Organization

1. Manav Bhattarai Sr. Heath Specialist World Bank

2. Stephane David Programme Manager Delegation of the European Union to Nepal

3. Mim Hamal Programme Manager Delegation of the European Union to Nepal

4. Peter Newsum Country Director, Nepal and Bhutan SNV- Netherlands Development Organization

5. Stanley Chitekwe Chief, Nutrition Section UNICEF- Nepal

6. Pradiumna Dahal Nutrition Specialist UNICEF- Nepal

7. Dilli Sedai Project Director Nepal Livestock Sector Innovation Project

Dhaka, Bangladesh - December 13, 2018 (Face to Face)

Name Title Organization

8. Manfred Fernholz Team Leader, Food & Nutrition Security & Sustainable Development Delegation of the European Union

9. Assunta Testa Programme Manager, Food Security and Nutrition Delegation of the European Union

10. Saiqa Siraj Programme Head, Nutrition, HNP Building Resources Across Communities54

11. Imran Ahmed Building Resources Across Communities

12. Nazmul Alam Program Manager

International Food Policy Research Institute, Consortium of International Agriculture Research Center’s Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) in Bangladesh

13. Md. Khairul Bashar Country Manager CIAT-HarvestPlus

14. Manievel Sene Sr. Agricultural Specialist World Bank

54 The definition is from the World Bank report, “Future of Food: Shaping the Global Food System to Deliver Improved Nutrition and Health,” published in 2016.

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Pakistan - December 17, 2018 (Videoconference)

India - December 20, 2018 (Face to Face)

Name Title Organization

15. Han Kang Deputy Director of Health, Population and Nutrition USAID

16. Asma Badar Project Manager Adolescent Nutrition Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) Pakistan

17. Faiz Rasool Head of Programs Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) Pakistan

18. Tausif Akhtar Janjua Technical Director Food Fortification Nutrition International

19. Aliya Kashif Sr. Heath Specialist World Bank

20. Irshad Danish Advocacy Specialist SUN Secretariat (Ministry of Planning Development & Reform)

Name Title Organization

21. Arun GuptaBreast feeding Promotion Network of India and South Asia Coordinator for IBFAN

IBFAN South Asia

22. Alok Indranand Ranjan Senior Program Officer - Nutrition Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

23. Vivek Arora Senior Advisor Tata Trusts

24. Gadha Raj Nadupparambil

Project Coordinator, Milk Fortification Pilot Project National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)

25. Kate Hollifield Agriculture Practice Manager, South Asia World Bank

26. Gayatri Acharya Lead Rural Development Economist World Bank

27. Chakib Jenane Lead Agriculture Economist World Bank

28. Abel Lufafa Senior Agricultural Specialist World Bank

29. Balakrishnan Madhavan Kutty Rural Development Specialist World Bank

30. Abhishek Gupta Rural Development Specialist World Bank

31. Ashi Kathuria Senior Nutrition Specialist World Bank

Bhutan - December 21, 2018 (Videoconference)

Name Title Organization

32. Karma Zangmo Intern U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization

33. Dungkar Drukpa Officer in Charge for Bhutan World Food Programme

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Child

Nut

ritio

nal O

utco

mes

and

Com

mun

ity B

ased

Hea

lth S

ervi

ce P

rovi

sion

: Evi

denc

e fr

om a

Ra

ndom

ized

Fie

ld E

xper

imen

t in

Rura

l Pak

ista

n 4

42,7

57.4

909

/30/

2015

47.

TF01

2245

Paki

stan

Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

n D

ialo

gue

and

Tech

nica

l Ass

ista

nce

60,

243.

7702

/28/

2014

48.

TF01

4344

Paki

stan

Long

-run

Eco

nom

ic E

ffec

ts o

f Chi

ldho

od N

utri

tion

and

Hea

lth S

tatu

s 3

79,1

37.3

409

/30/

2015

49.

TF09

9154

Paki

stan

Enga

ging

Pla

nnin

g Co

mm

issi

on, A

gric

ultu

re a

nd W

ater

Min

istr

ies

on F

NS

in P

olic

y an

d In

vest

men

t Pla

nnin

g 3

,232

.98

06/3

0/20

11

50.

TF01

5520

Sri L

anka

Inte

grat

ing

Nut

ritio

n Pr

omot

ion

and

Rura

l Dev

elop

men

t (IN

PARD

) 7

01,2

28.8

708

/31/

2015

51.

TF01

7744

Sri L

anka

Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

n As

sess

men

t and

Gap

Ana

lysi

s in

Est

ate

Sect

or 1

84,6

47.7

108

/31/

2015

TOTA

L$1

2,09

6,38

0.25

Phas

e I –

Pro

gram

Act

ivit

ies

(201

0-20

15)

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Am

ount

Clos

ing

Dat

e

52.

TF01

7500

Prog

ram

SA

FAN

SI T

rust

Fun

d Ad

min

istr

atio

n 2

69,3

00.2

109

/30/

2015

53.

TF09

8394

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Pro

gram

Man

agem

ent (

incl

udin

g se

cret

aria

t fun

ctio

ns)

590

,871

.78

03/3

1/20

15

54.

TF09

8925

Regi

onal

SAFA

NSI

Pro

gram

Man

agem

ent (

incl

udin

g se

cret

aria

t fun

ctio

ns)

468

,610

.18

08/3

1/20

15

TOTA

L$

1,32

8,78

2.17

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44

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Phas

e II

– Te

chni

cal A

ctiv

itie

s (2

015-

2019

)

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Am

ount

Clos

ing

Dat

e

1.TF

0A23

23Re

gion

alCo

stin

g an

d Co

st-E

ffec

tiven

ess

Anal

ysis

of S

calin

g U

p N

utri

tion-

rela

ted

Inte

rven

tions

in th

e So

uth

Asia

Reg

ion

400

,000

.00

12/3

1/20

18

2.TF

0A53

66Re

gion

alBa

ckgr

ound

Ana

lytic

al O

utpu

ts fo

r Th

e Re

gion

al U

nder

nutr

ition

Rep

ort:

Endi

ng U

nder

nutr

ition

in

Sou

th A

sia

800

,000

.00

12/3

1/20

18

3.TF

0A58

36Re

gion

alAd

dres

sing

Cri

tical

Fai

lure

s of

Infa

nt a

nd Y

oung

Chi

ld N

utri

tion

in S

outh

Asi

a 3

25,9

25.0

009

/15/

2019

4.TF

0A18

34Ba

ngla

desh

Dyn

amic

s of

Rur

al G

row

th: O

utre

ach

and

Dis

sem

inat

ion

(Just

-in-T

ime

Win

dow

) 4

9,50

1.54

07/3

1/20

16

5.TF

0A31

10Ba

ngla

desh

Leve

ragi

ng In

form

atio

n Te

chno

logy

to A

chie

ve B

ette

r N

utri

tion

Out

com

es in

the

Chitt

agon

g H

ills

Trac

t 3

15,0

00.0

001

/31/

2019

6.TF

0A35

66Ba

ngla

desh

Can

Cond

ition

al C

ash

Tran

sfer

s Im

prov

e Ch

ild N

utri

tion

and

Cogn

itive

Dev

elop

men

t? (

Just

-in-

Tim

e W

indo

w)

44,

030.

5506

/30/

2017

7.TF

0A36

72Ba

ngla

desh

Bang

lade

sh C

apac

ity D

evel

opm

ent i

n N

utri

tion

Surv

eilla

nce

and

Rese

arch

250

,000

.00

02/2

8/20

19

8.TF

0A56

01Ba

ngla

desh

Tack

ling

Mal

nutr

ition

: The

Sto

ry o

f Com

mun

ity C

linic

s (Ju

st-in

-Tim

e W

indo

w)

40,

421.

0204

/30/

2018

9.TF

0A81

72Ba

ngla

desh

Role

of A

gric

ultu

re P

olic

es o

n N

utri

tion

Out

com

es: E

xplo

iting

a U

niqu

e Pa

nel S

urve

y 1

08,2

80.0

005

/31/

2019

10.

TF0A

3584

Bhut

anFo

od S

ecur

ity a

nd A

gric

ultu

re (J

ust-

in-T

ime

Win

dow

) 2

8,52

5.76

06/3

0/20

17

11.

TF0A

3887

Bhut

anCa

paci

ty D

evel

opm

ent a

nd C

omm

unic

atio

n fo

r Im

prov

ed N

utri

tion

Out

com

es in

Rur

al

Hou

seho

lds

300

,000

.00

07/3

1/20

19

12.

TF0A

1098

Indi

aBu

rden

of M

alnu

triti

on fo

r th

e St

ates

of U

tter

Pra

desh

, Nag

alan

d, U

ttar

akha

nd, a

nd

Meg

hala

ya (P

hase

1)

501

,622

.93

12/3

1/20

16

13.

TF0A

1325

Indi

aSo

cial

Obs

erva

tory

: Cat

alyz

ing

Impr

oved

Impl

emen

t in

Proj

ect t

o Im

prov

e Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

1

,000

,000

.00

05/3

1/20

19

14.

TF0A

2780

Indi

aCr

oss-

Sect

oral

Tec

hnic

al S

uppo

rt o

n N

utri

tion

in N

orth

Eas

t Ind

ia 3

80,0

00.0

007

/30/

2019

15.

TF0A

3328

Indi

aAn

dhra

Pra

desh

and

Tel

anga

na R

ural

Incl

usiv

e G

row

th a

nd N

utri

tion

Proj

ect (

Just

-in-T

ime

Win

dow

) 4

9,94

2.09

02/2

8/20

17

16.

TF0A

4103

Indi

aIm

prov

ed N

utri

tion

thro

ugh

Milk

Mic

ronu

trie

nt F

ortifi

catio

n: T

estin

g th

e Bu

sine

ss C

ase

unde

r th

e N

atio

nal D

airy

Sup

port

Pro

ject

451

,000

.00

06/3

0/20

19

17.

TF0A

4384

Indi

aD

esig

n an

d Pl

ottin

g of

Con

ditio

nal C

ash

Tran

sfer

s fo

r M

ater

nal a

nd C

hild

Hea

lth a

nd N

utri

tion

in M

adhy

a Pr

ades

h (In

dia)

250

,000

.00

08/3

1/20

19

18.

TF0A

5734

Indi

aEn

terp

rise

Dev

elop

men

t for

Nut

ritio

n an

d Sa

nita

tion

in B

ihar

355

,000

.00

08/3

1/20

19

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45

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Am

ount

Clos

ing

Dat

e

19.

TF0A

0635

Nep

alIm

pact

Eva

luat

ions

of t

he A

gric

ultu

re a

nd F

ood

Secu

rity

Pro

ject

and

Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in

Com

mun

ity A

ctio

n fo

r N

utri

tiona

l Pro

ject

987

,391

.60

06/3

0/20

18

20.

TF0A

1374

Nep

alQ

ualit

ativ

e As

sess

men

t and

Kno

wle

dge

Enha

ncem

ent o

f Com

mun

ity-D

rive

n N

utri

tion

Proj

ect

284

,243

.03

03/3

1/20

18

21.

TF0A

2708

Nep

alW

omen

’s En

terp

rise

Initi

ativ

es to

Ens

ure

Com

mun

ity F

NS

in u

plan

d N

uwak

ot (J

ust-

in-T

ime

Win

dow

) 4

8,78

6.31

02/1

5/20

17

22.

TF0A

5674

Paki

stan

Adol

esce

nt N

utri

tion:

Iden

tifyi

ng O

ppor

tuni

ties

and

Sett

ing

Prio

ritie

s

267

,800

.00

05/3

1/20

19

23.

TF0A

6660

Paki

stan

Tech

nica

l Des

ign

Supp

ort f

or N

utri

tion

Focu

sed

Cond

ition

al C

ash

Tran

sfer

Pilo

t Rol

lout

in

Punj

ab

424

,000

.00

08/3

1/20

19

24.

TF0A

6922

Paki

stan

Trac

king

Nut

ritio

n Ex

pend

iture

350

,000

.00

05/3

1/20

19

25.

TF0A

1146

Sri L

anka

Inte

grat

ing

Nut

ritio

n Pr

omot

ion

and

Rura

l Dev

elop

men

t (IN

PARD

) 1

96,6

69.0

403

/31/

2017

26.

TF0A

3103

Sri L

anka

Build

ing

Effec

tive

Nut

ritio

n Co

mm

unic

atio

n th

roug

h Pa

rtne

rshi

ps: A

ddre

ssin

g Es

tate

Sec

tor

Nut

ritio

n Is

sues

(Jus

t-in

-Tim

e W

indo

w)

49,

988.

7103

/31/

2017

27.

TF0A

5051

Sri L

anka

Nut

ritio

n Po

sitiv

e D

evia

nce

Anal

ysis

1

19,0

34.9

403

/31/

2019

28.

TF0A

5987

Sri L

anka

Impr

ovin

g N

utri

tion

thro

ugh

Mod

erni

zing

Agr

icul

ture

in S

ri L

anka

(IN

MAS

) 4

00,0

00.0

008

/31/

2019

TOTA

L$8

,813

,127

.58

Phas

e II

– Te

chni

cal A

ctiv

itie

s Ap

prov

ed a

fter

Mar

ch 3

1, 2

018,

and

Not

Incl

uded

in R

epor

t Ana

lysi

s

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Am

ount

Clos

ing

Dat

e

29.

TF0A

7657

Regi

onal

Publ

ic E

xpen

ditu

re R

evie

w fo

r N

utri

tion

in S

outh

Asi

a 2

0,00

0.00

09/1

5/20

19

30.

TF0A

8772

Regi

onal

Food

Saf

e an

d N

utri

tiona

lly S

ecur

e As

ian

Citie

s (U

rban

Foo

d Sy

stem

s)20

0,00

0.00

7/31

/201

9

31.

TF0A

8082

Afgh

anis

tan

Nut

ritio

n Co

stin

g Re

port

7,91

7.46

12

/31/

2018

32.

TF0A

8111

Afgh

anis

tan

Afgh

anis

tan:

Inve

stin

g in

Ear

ly Y

ears

: Opt

ions

to Im

prov

e N

utri

tion

865

,000

.00

09/1

5/20

19

33.

TF0A

8100

Bang

lade

shFo

od P

rice

s, F

ood

Secu

rity

, and

Nut

ritio

n 1

90,0

00.0

008

/31/

2019

34.

TF0A

8172

Bang

lade

shRo

le o

f Agr

icul

ture

Pol

icie

s in

Nut

ritio

n O

utco

mes

108

,280

.00

05/3

1/20

19

35.

TF0A

8333

Bhut

anSu

b Ta

sk: P

ublic

Exp

endi

ture

Rev

iew

for

Nut

ritio

n (li

nked

to T

F0A7

657)

120

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.00

07/3

1/20

19

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46

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Am

ount

Clos

ing

Dat

e

36.

TF0A

8287

Indi

aTe

chni

cal A

ssis

tanc

e fo

r O

pera

tiona

lizat

ion

of C

onve

rgen

t Act

ion

Plan

s Fo

cuse

d on

Inve

stin

g in

Ea

rly

Year

s in

Sel

ect S

tate

s 4

50,0

00.0

008

/31/

2019

37.

TF0A

8335

Indi

aSu

b Ta

sk: P

ublic

Exp

endi

ture

Rev

iew

for

Nut

ritio

n (li

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to T

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657)

120

,000

.00

07/3

1/20

19

38.

TF0A

8591

Indi

aTe

chni

cal A

ssis

tanc

e to

Meg

hala

ya: C

omm

unity

-led

Inte

grat

ed P

ilot t

o Im

prov

e N

utri

tion

and

ECD

Out

com

es12

0,00

0.00

8/14

/201

9

39.

TF0A

8751

Indi

aAs

sam

: Im

prov

ing

Nut

ritio

n an

d D

evel

opm

ent O

utco

mes

in E

arly

Yea

rs27

0,00

0.00

8/31

/201

9

40.

TF0A

8101

Nep

alAn

alys

is o

f Pro

gram

s, In

stitu

tions

, and

Dev

elop

men

ts 1

15,0

00.0

008

/31/

2019

41.

TF0A

8375

Nep

alSu

b Ta

sk: P

ublic

Exp

endi

ture

Rev

iew

(lin

ked

to T

F0A7

657)

120

,000

.00

07/3

1/20

19

42.

TF0A

8060

Paki

stan

Inte

grat

ing

Earl

y Le

arni

ng a

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timul

atio

n w

ith th

e M

ater

nal-C

hild

Hea

lth-N

utri

tion

Serv

ice

Del

iver

y Pl

atfo

rm in

the

Sind

h Pr

ovin

ce o

f Pak

ista

n 2

20,0

00.0

007

/31/

2019

43.

TF0A

8334

Sri L

anka

Sub

Task

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lic E

xpen

ditu

re R

evie

w (l

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d to

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7) 1

20,0

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2019

TOTA

L$3

,038

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.00

Phas

e II

– Pr

ogra

m A

ctiv

itie

s (2

015-

2019

)

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

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y na

me

Am

ount

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ing

Dat

e

44.

TF0A

1187

Prog

ram

SAFA

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reta

riat

202

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.00

09/3

0/20

19

45.

TF0A

1473

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Com

mun

icat

ions

705

,886

.00

09/3

0/20

19

46.

TF0A

2872

Prog

ram

SAFA

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Pro

gram

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agem

ent a

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dmin

istr

atio

n 4

40,9

32.8

809

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2019

47.

TF0A

7231

Prog

ram

SAFA

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ndta

ble

2018

139

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08/1

5/20

18

48.

TF0A

7232

Prog

ram

SAFA

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rosp

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10-1

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2019

49.

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9498

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Rou

ndta

ble

2019

200

,000

.00

04/3

0/20

19

TOTA

L$1

,936

,716

.88

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47

Ann

ex 3

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FAN

SI P

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olio

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Find

ings

(sum

mar

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ase

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Act

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nstit

uenc

y fo

r nu

triti

on, (

2) p

ositi

onin

g th

e Ba

nk le

ndin

g op

erat

ions

in S

AR to

impr

ove

nutr

ition

, (3)

im

plem

entin

g an

alyt

ical

wor

k to

add

ress

kno

wle

dge

gaps

in n

utri

tion,

and

(4) t

estin

g ge

ogra

phic

al c

onve

rgen

ce o

f mul

tiple

sec

tors

.

4.TF

0119

10Re

gion

alG

loba

l Con

fere

nce

on W

omen

in

Agri

cultu

re

At th

e co

nfer

ence

, the

Bus

ines

s, E

nter

pris

e, a

nd E

mpl

oym

ent S

uppo

rt (B

EES)

for

wom

en in

Sou

th A

sia

netw

ork

was

form

ed. B

EES

incl

udes

rep

rese

ntat

ives

of N

GO

s an

d Ba

nk-s

uppo

rted

pro

ject

s fr

om s

even

Sou

th A

sia

coun

trie

s, w

hich

col

lect

ivel

y re

ache

d cl

ose

to 1

00 m

illio

n w

omen

with

in th

e re

gion

with

em

pow

erm

ent,

capa

city

bu

ildin

g, in

stitu

tiona

l dev

elop

men

t, an

d te

chni

cal a

nd fi

nanc

ial a

ssis

tanc

e. T

here

w

ere

know

ledg

e ex

chan

ges

on s

usta

inab

le fo

od s

ecur

ity a

nd a

cces

s to

land

. The

co

ncep

t of o

ne-d

ish

mea

ls w

as r

eplic

ated

in th

e ne

twor

k.

5.TF

0135

49Re

gion

alSt

reng

then

ing

Infa

nt a

nd Y

oung

Chi

ld

Feed

ing

(IYCF

) Cap

acity

in S

outh

Asi

a Re

gion

Addi

tiona

l fina

ncin

g fo

r ca

paci

ty b

uild

ing

with

reg

iona

l inf

ant a

nd y

oung

chi

ldre

n fe

edin

g (s

ee T

F013

556

abov

e).

6.TF

0135

56Re

gion

alSu

perv

isio

n of

Gra

nt to

Bre

astf

eedi

ng

Prom

otio

n N

etw

ork

of In

dia

In b

uild

ing

capa

city

in in

fant

and

you

ng c

hild

feed

ing

(IYCF

) in

Sout

h As

ia, t

he

gran

t sup

port

ed a

naly

tical

wor

ks, s

uch

as th

e So

uth

Asia

IYCF

Rep

ort C

ard

and

a co

stin

g st

udy.

The

stu

dy, “

The

Nee

d to

Inve

st in

Bab

ies,

” was

dis

sem

inat

ed a

t the

W

orld

Hea

lth A

ssem

bly

in 2

014

and

othe

r in

tern

atio

nal p

latf

orm

s. T

he g

rant

als

o su

ppor

ted

regi

onal

IYCF

wor

ksho

ps fo

r go

vern

men

ts a

nd C

SOs

and

info

rmed

na

tiona

l IYC

F pr

ogra

ms

and

actio

n pl

ans.

7.TF

0145

46Re

gion

alTo

war

ds U

nder

stan

ding

the

Effec

ts o

f Fo

od P

rice

Pol

ices

on

FNS

The

“Foo

d Pr

ice

Stab

iliza

tion

in S

outh

Asi

a” r

epor

t was

pub

lishe

d. T

he m

ajor

find

ings

w

ere

that

nat

iona

l pol

icie

s in

Pak

ista

n an

d Ba

ngla

desh

wer

e in

effec

tive

in s

tabi

lizin

g do

mes

tic p

rice

s, a

nd In

dia’

s po

licie

s w

ere

asso

ciat

ed w

ith m

oder

ate

exte

rnal

ities

on

cere

al s

ecto

rs o

f nei

ghbo

ring

cou

ntri

es. T

hese

find

ings

lead

to c

onsi

der

a re

gion

al

appr

oach

to s

tabi

lize

food

pri

ces

usin

g m

arke

t mec

hani

sms.

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48

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Mai

n fi

ndin

gs

8.TF

0149

01Re

gion

alAg

ricu

lture

Ext

ensi

on a

nd N

utri

tion

thro

ugh

Info

rmat

ion

and

Com

mun

icat

ion

Tech

nolo

gies

(ICT

s)

The

gran

t enh

ance

d ex

tens

ion

curr

icul

ums

with

nut

ritio

n-se

nsiti

ve a

gric

ultu

re

in In

dia

by c

olla

bora

ting

with

thre

e st

ate

agri

cultu

re u

nive

rsiti

es in

Tam

il N

adu,

un

ited

Andh

ra P

rade

sh, a

nd B

ihar

. The

act

ivity

als

o re

view

ed th

eir

curr

icul

ums

in

cons

ulta

tions

with

nat

iona

l, st

ate,

and

com

mun

ity s

take

hold

ers.

9.TF

0153

48Re

gion

al

Enha

ncin

g Kn

owle

dge

and

Awar

enes

s of

Cr

itica

l Fac

tors

that

Pro

mot

e Fo

od a

nd

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty T

hrou

gh W

omen

's

Net

wor

k G

roup

s

The

gran

t was

to s

tren

gthe

n th

e BE

ES N

etw

ork.

The

ir m

eetin

gs a

nd p

rodu

cts

deve

lope

d su

rfac

ed a

num

ber

of is

sues

that

wer

e ve

ry r

elev

ant t

o ag

ricu

lture

and

ru

ral d

evel

opm

ent p

rogr

ams,

incl

udin

g ge

nder

-bas

ed v

iole

nce,

man

agin

g ad

voca

cy

cam

paig

ns, p

rodu

ctio

n an

d qu

ality

con

trol

for

hand

icra

fts,

hum

an tr

affick

ing

and

wom

en, e

ntre

pren

eurs

hip

iden

tifica

tion

and

deve

lopm

ent,

lega

l iss

ues

for

poor

pro

duce

rs, a

ccou

ntin

g fo

r w

omen

's w

ork

in n

atio

nal l

abor

sta

tistic

s, a

nd

the

impo

rtan

ce o

f the

car

e ec

onom

y. D

eriv

ativ

e co

mm

unic

atio

n pr

oduc

ts w

ere

deve

lope

d fo

r di

ssem

inat

ion.

10.

TF01

7273

Regi

onal

Inte

rnat

iona

l Out

reac

h of

SAF

ANSI

and

BE

ES P

rogr

amAd

ditio

nal fi

nanc

ing

to s

uppo

rt th

e BE

ES N

etw

ork

(see

abo

ve).

11.

TF01

7660

Regi

onal

Coor

dina

tion,

Par

tner

ship

Dev

elop

men

t an

d Re

sults

Mon

itori

ng fo

r FN

S in

Sou

th

Asia

Reg

ion

Supp

orte

d th

ree

cons

ulta

tion

even

ts/ m

eetin

gs w

hich

wer

e in

stru

men

tal i

n su

stai

ning

the

mom

entu

m in

the

part

ners

hips

for

impr

oved

FN

S:•

Part

ners

hip

mee

ting

in L

ondo

n (S

epte

mbe

r 5-

10, 2

014)

; a C

apac

ity B

uild

ing

wor

ksho

p in

Oxf

ord

(Sep

tem

ber

7, 2

014)

and

als

o th

e co

nfer

ence

that

the

Wor

ld

Publ

ic H

ealth

Nut

ritio

n As

soci

atio

n w

as o

rgan

izin

g en

title

d Bu

ildin

g H

ealth

y G

loba

l Foo

d Sy

stem

s;•

Regi

onal

Coo

rdin

atio

n M

eetin

g of

the

UN

and

oth

er p

artn

ers

wor

king

on

nutr

ition

in th

e As

ia R

egio

n in

Ban

gkok

(Mar

ch 4

-6, 2

015)

• D

onor

Com

mitt

ee M

eetin

g fo

r SA

FAN

SI II

in B

russ

els

(Janu

ary

14-1

5, 2

015)

.

12.

TF09

7620

Regi

onal

Eval

uatin

g an

d Le

arni

ng fr

om In

nova

tive

Com

mun

ity A

ppro

ache

s to

Impr

ovin

g Ch

ild N

utri

tion

Sout

h As

ia D

evel

opm

ent M

arke

tpla

ce fi

nanc

ed 2

1 in

nova

tive

prop

osal

s, fo

cusi

ng o

n ch

ild m

alnu

triti

on. F

iftee

n pr

ojec

ts fo

cuse

d on

impr

ovin

g in

fant

feed

ing

prac

tices

(s

ome

also

incl

uded

a fo

cus

on th

e nu

triti

onal

sta

tus

of p

regn

ant w

omen

) and

th

e re

mai

ning

six

pro

ject

s fo

cuse

d on

red

ucin

g fo

od in

secu

rity

, ane

mia

, iod

ine

defic

ienc

y, d

iarr

hea,

mot

hers

’ men

tal s

tres

s, a

nd o

n th

e nu

triti

onal

reh

abili

tatio

n of

sev

erel

y m

alno

uris

hed

child

ren.

Les

sons

lear

ned

incl

ude

part

ners

hip

with

go

vern

men

t pro

gram

s an

d pr

ivat

e se

ctor

, com

mun

icat

ion

outr

each

, mon

itori

ng a

nd

eval

uatio

n. T

he B

aby

Frie

ndly

Vill

age

Proj

ect i

n Af

ghan

ista

n w

on a

n aw

ard.

13.

TF09

9039

Regi

onal

Cros

s-Se

ctor

al A

ppro

ache

s to

FN

S

The

gran

t too

k st

ock

of in

tern

atio

nal m

ultis

ecto

ral e

ffor

ts in

red

ucin

g m

alnu

triti

on,

focu

sing

on

enab

ling

polic

y ch

ange

s, in

stitu

tiona

l fra

mew

ork,

and

mul

tisec

tora

l im

plem

enta

tion

arra

ngem

ents

. The

se w

ere

high

light

ed in

a k

now

ledg

e br

ief o

n M

alay

sia

whi

ch a

chie

ved

8 pe

rcen

tage

poi

nts

redu

ctio

n in

mal

nutr

ition

in fi

ve y

ears

.

14.

TF09

9707

Regi

onal

Adeq

uacy

of F

ood,

Hea

lth a

nd C

are

to

Nut

ritio

n O

utco

mes

Ad

ditio

nal fi

nanc

ing

to p

repa

re th

e So

uth

Asia

Reg

iona

l Ass

ista

nce

Stra

tegy

for

Nut

ritio

n 20

11-1

6 (s

ee T

F011

712

abov

e).

15.

TF01

5365

Afgh

anis

tan

Visu

aliz

ing

Stun

ting:

A C

all f

or a

Con

cert

ed

Actio

n

In s

uppo

rtin

g th

e Ba

nk-fi

nanc

ed S

yste

m E

nhan

cem

ent f

or H

ealth

Act

ion

in

Tran

sitio

n Pr

ojec

t, th

e gr

ant e

ngag

ed th

e Pu

blic

Nut

ritio

n D

epar

tmen

t in

the

Min

istr

y of

Pub

lic H

ealth

to d

evel

op th

e sc

ript

for

the

vide

o.

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49

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Mai

n fi

ndin

gs

16.

TF09

8874

Afgh

anis

tan

Mul

tisec

tora

l Pla

n to

Pro

mot

e FN

S

Afgh

anis

tan

Nut

ritio

n So

lutio

n Se

ries

wer

e de

velo

ped,

whi

ch id

entifi

ed a

nd r

efine

d pr

omis

ing

prog

ram

mat

ic p

latf

orm

s fo

r sc

alin

g-up

eff

ectiv

e nu

triti

on s

olut

ions

in

hea

lth, e

duca

tion,

agr

icul

ture

, rur

al d

evel

opm

ent,

and

soci

al p

rote

ctio

n. T

he

feat

ured

Ban

k-fin

ance

d pr

ojec

ts in

clud

e th

e Ba

by F

rien

dly

Villa

ge P

roje

ct, N

atio

nal

Solid

arity

Pro

ject

, Nat

iona

l Hor

ticul

ture

and

Liv

esto

ck P

roje

ct, a

nd F

emal

e Yo

uth

Empl

oym

ent P

roje

ct.

17.

TF01

1841

Bang

lade

shN

utri

tion,

Hea

lth, D

iarr

hea

and

Sani

tatio

n Se

curi

ty

The

stud

y an

alyz

ed c

ause

s of

dia

rrhe

a us

ing

mic

robi

olog

ical

and

beh

avio

ral

mea

sure

men

ts th

roug

h a

larg

e-sc

ale

rand

omiz

ed c

ontr

olle

d tr

ial o

f wat

er,

sani

tatio

n, h

ygie

ne a

nd n

utri

tion

inte

rven

tions

in r

ural

Ban

glad

esh.

Ove

r 95

% o

f W

ASH

inte

rven

tion

hous

ehol

ds h

ad a

cces

s to

an

impr

oved

latr

ine

and

a sa

ni-s

coop

fo

r ch

ild fe

ces

disp

osal

, com

pare

d to

two

thir

ds o

f con

trol

hou

seho

lds.

How

ever

, th

ere

wer

e fr

eque

nt fe

cal c

onta

min

atio

ns in

wat

er s

ourc

es. A

nim

al fe

cal m

arke

rs

wer

e hi

ghly

pre

vale

nt.

18.

TF01

4744

Bang

lade

shSt

reng

then

ing

Awar

enes

s an

d Ad

voca

cy o

f th

e Po

tent

ial o

f Fis

heri

es to

Impr

ove

FNS

In s

uppo

rt o

f the

Ban

k-fin

ance

d N

atio

nal A

gric

ultu

ral T

echn

olog

y Pr

ojec

t, a

nutr

ition

po

licy

brie

f on

the

avai

labi

lity,

acc

essi

bilit

y, a

nd u

tiliz

atio

n of

mic

ronu

trie

nt-r

ich

smal

l fish

was

pre

pare

d an

d w

idel

y di

ssem

inat

ed.

19.

TF01

6363

Bang

lade

shFN

S Im

plic

atio

ns o

f Rur

al G

row

th

The

key

stud

y fin

ding

s ar

e: (1

) 87%

of r

ural

hou

seho

lds

still

rel

y on

farm

inco

me;

(2

) lac

k of

cre

dit r

emai

ns a

con

stra

int t

o ru

ral n

on-f

arm

ent

erpr

ises

; (3)

the

larg

est

shar

e of

pub

lic e

xpen

ditu

re o

n ag

ricu

lture

goe

s to

fert

ilize

r su

bsid

ies;

(4) c

rop

dive

rsifi

catio

n is

an

impo

rtan

t pri

ority

; and

, (5)

pri

vate

sec

tor

shou

ld b

e al

low

ed in

th

e se

ed s

ecto

r. T

he r

epor

t was

pub

lishe

d in

the

Dir

ectio

ns in

Dev

elop

men

t Ser

ies

and

wid

ely

diss

emin

ated

.

20.

TF01

6677

Bang

lade

shIm

pact

Eva

luat

ion

of In

tegr

ated

Ag

ricu

ltura

l Pro

duct

ivity

Pro

ject

(IAP

P)Pr

epar

ed im

pact

eva

luat

ion

conc

ept n

ote

for

Glo

bal A

gric

ultu

re a

nd F

ood

Secu

rity

Pr

ogra

m-fi

nanc

ed IA

PP.

21.

TF09

8429

Bang

lade

shM

ultis

ecto

ral S

imul

atio

n To

ol fo

r Sc

alin

g U

p N

utri

tion

The

mul

tisec

tora

l sim

ulat

ion

tool

(MST

) for

sca

ling

up n

utri

tion

com

bine

s a

caus

al

mod

el o

f the

fact

ors

dete

rmin

ing

nutr

ition

al o

utco

mes

(bas

ed o

n th

e fa

mili

ar

UN

ICEF

fram

ewor

k) w

ith im

plem

enta

tion

mod

els

of th

e ac

tiviti

es th

at w

ill e

ither

di

rect

ly o

r in

dire

ctly

influ

ence

nut

ritio

nal o

utco

mes

. MST

sup

port

ed d

istr

ict-

leve

l m

ultis

ecto

ral n

utri

tion

inte

rven

tions

impl

emen

ted

thro

ugh

the

Bank

-fina

nced

Ba

ngla

desh

Hea

lth N

utri

tion

and

Popu

latio

n Se

ctor

Pro

gram

.

22.

TF09

9422

Bang

lade

shIm

pact

Ass

essm

ent o

f Con

ditio

nal C

ash

Tran

sfer

Pilo

t thr

ough

Loc

al G

over

nmen

t

The

cond

ition

al c

ash

tran

sfer

pilo

t sig

nific

antly

incr

ease

d th

e ex

pens

es o

n pr

otei

n-ri

ch fo

ods,

and

the

incr

ease

was

hig

her

amon

g th

ose

hous

ehol

ds w

hich

par

ticip

ated

in

nut

ritio

n aw

aren

ess

sess

ions

. The

pilo

t als

o su

ppor

ted

13 p

erce

ntag

e po

ints

or

abou

t 40%

red

uctio

n in

the

inci

denc

e of

was

ting

amon

g ta

rget

ed c

hild

ren

who

wer

e 10

-22

mon

ths

old

at b

asel

ine.

The

pilo

t was

sca

led

up th

roug

h th

e Ba

nk-s

uppo

rted

In

com

e Su

ppor

t Pro

gram

for

the

Poor

est a

t a to

tal c

ost o

f $30

0 m

illio

n.

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50

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Mai

n fi

ndin

gs

23.

TF01

2082

Bhut

anN

atio

nal N

utri

tion

Asse

ssm

ent

By e

ngag

ing

mul

tisec

tora

l sta

keho

lder

s, th

e as

sess

men

t ide

ntifi

ed d

irec

t and

in

dire

ct n

utri

tion-

spec

ific

dete

rmin

ants

con

trib

utin

g to

und

ernu

triti

on in

Bhu

tan,

w

here

stu

ntin

g am

ong

child

ren

unde

r 5

and

anem

ia a

mon

g w

omen

and

chi

ldre

n w

ere

high

. Key

sho

rt-t

erm

rec

omm

enda

tions

incl

ude

iron

sup

plem

ent p

rovi

sion

s,

food

fort

ifica

tion,

coo

rdin

atio

n am

ong

nutr

ition

-spe

cific

/sen

sitiv

e in

terv

entio

ns,

awar

enes

s ra

isin

g, a

nd r

educ

tion

in a

dole

scen

t pre

gnan

cy.

24.

TF01

0794

Indi

aD

evel

opin

g a

Fram

ewor

k fo

r Ap

plie

d Po

litic

al E

cono

my

Anal

ysis

of F

NS

Issu

es in

So

uth

Asia

The

gran

t dev

elop

ed a

n ap

plie

d po

litic

al e

cono

my

fram

ewor

k to

bet

ter

unde

rsta

nd

and

prom

ote

FNS

prog

ram

s an

d in

itiat

ives

acr

oss

the

seve

n co

untr

ies

in th

e So

uth

Asia

n re

gion

. The

rep

ort i

nclu

ded

a ca

se s

tudy

of t

he B

ank-

finan

ced

Inte

grat

ed C

hild

D

evel

opm

ent S

ervi

ces

Sche

me

and

a Ra

pid

Asse

ssm

ent t

ool f

or m

easu

ring

pol

itica

l co

mm

itmen

t and

opp

ortu

nity

to a

dvan

ce fo

od a

nd n

utri

tion

secu

rity

pol

icie

s.

25.

TF01

1993

Indi

aSo

cial

Obs

erva

tory

for

the

Nat

iona

l Rur

al

Live

lihoo

ds M

issi

on: F

ood

Secu

rity

Issu

es

in S

outh

Asi

a

The

Soci

al O

bser

vato

ry s

et u

p a

part

icip

ator

y m

onito

ring

mec

hani

sm a

t the

co

mm

unity

leve

l to

diag

nose

how

mar

ket,

gove

rnm

ent,

and

beha

vior

al fa

ilure

s aff

ecte

d FN

S ou

tcom

es. I

t col

lect

ed F

NS

data

from

the

targ

eted

hou

seho

lds

in

the

Bank

-fina

nced

Bih

ar R

ural

Liv

elih

oods

Pro

ject

(Jee

vika

), in

clud

ing

food

pri

ces,

av

aila

bilit

y, a

nd a

ffor

dabi

lity

in v

illag

es a

nd c

arri

ed o

ut a

n im

pact

eva

luat

ion

of

Jeev

ika’

s Fo

od S

ecur

ity F

und.

The

dat

a an

d th

e im

pact

eva

luat

ion

resu

lts w

ere

used

to

impr

ove

FNS

inte

rven

tions

in th

e N

atio

nal R

ural

Liv

elih

oods

Mis

sion

and

sta

te-

leve

l rur

al li

velih

oods

dev

elop

men

t pro

ject

s in

Indi

a.

26.

TF01

2081

Indi

aM

ultis

ecto

ral N

utri

tion

Actio

ns in

Bih

ar

Tech

nica

l and

ope

ratio

nal s

uppo

rt to

the

mul

tisec

tora

l nut

ritio

n co

nver

genc

e pi

lot

in B

ihar

, im

plem

ente

d th

roug

h se

lf-he

lp g

roup

s an

d vi

llage

org

aniz

atio

ns fo

rmed

by

Jeev

ika,

whi

ch w

ere

also

use

d fo

r se

rvic

e de

liver

y by

two

othe

r Ba

nk-fi

nanc

ed

proj

ects

, the

Inte

grat

ed C

hild

Dev

elop

men

t Ser

vice

s in

hea

lth a

nd S

wac

hh B

hara

t M

issi

on S

uppo

rt O

pera

tion

in w

ater

. The

pilo

t inc

reas

ed a

vaila

bilit

y of

nut

ritio

us

food

thro

ugh

Food

Sec

urity

Fun

d fo

r pr

egna

nt a

nd la

ctat

ing

mot

hers

and

del

iver

ed

nutr

ition

cou

nsel

ing

and

nutr

ition

and

san

itatio

n be

havi

or c

hang

e co

mm

unic

atio

n.

27.

TF01

2122

Indi

aIm

prov

ing

Food

Sec

urity

in T

riba

l Are

asTh

e gr

ant fi

nanc

ed p

repa

ratio

n an

d di

ssem

inat

ion

of g

uida

nce

note

s on

the

Dri

vers

of

Foo

d an

d N

utri

tion

Inse

curi

ty in

Tri

bal A

reas

and

the

Actio

n St

eps

that

Nat

iona

l Ru

ral L

ivel

ihoo

ds M

issi

on c

an ta

ke to

add

ress

FN

S in

trib

al a

reas

.

28.

TF01

2676

Indi

aCo

mm

unity

Man

aged

FN

S In

itiat

ive

in H

igh

Pove

rty

Stat

es

The

gran

t sup

port

ed a

dev

elop

men

t of s

ever

al k

now

ledg

e pr

oduc

ts o

n ho

w

com

mun

ity p

latf

orm

s, s

uch

as s

elf-

help

gro

ups

and

villa

ge o

rgan

izat

ions

, cre

ated

in

stitu

tiona

l eco

syst

em to

del

iver

nut

ritio

n se

rvic

es a

t hou

seho

ld le

vel b

y in

tegr

atin

g liv

elih

oods

, foo

d se

curi

ty, h

ealth

, nut

ritio

n, a

nd s

anita

tion.

29.

TF01

4041

Indi

aSt

reng

then

ing

Agri

cultu

re E

duca

tion

and

Polic

y M

akin

g fo

r FN

S

The

stud

y id

entifi

ed p

olic

y an

d in

vest

men

t pri

oriti

es th

at w

ould

acc

eler

ate

sust

aina

ble

agri

cultu

ral p

rodu

ctiv

ity g

row

th. I

t sou

ght t

o un

ders

tand

the

driv

ers

of

past

and

cur

rent

pro

duct

ivity

gro

wth

, as

wel

l as

to id

entif

y th

e bi

ndin

g co

nstr

aint

s to

fu

ture

gro

wth

, with

spe

cial

em

phas

is o

n sm

all a

nd m

argi

nal f

arm

ers.

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51

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Mai

n fi

ndin

gs

30.

TF01

4636

Indi

a

Food

Gra

ins

Stor

age

and

Trad

e Po

licy

Opt

ion:

Tra

de-o

ffs

and

Impl

icat

ions

for

Food

Sec

urity

: A K

now

ledg

e D

evel

opm

ent

Activ

ity

This

gra

nt d

evel

oped

a m

odel

to e

valu

ate

polic

y op

tions

for

a la

rge

econ

omy

to

asse

ss c

urre

nt p

olic

ies

and

iden

tify

cost

-eff

ectiv

e al

tern

ativ

es. T

he fi

ndin

gs a

nd th

e m

odel

str

uctu

re w

ere

pres

ente

d at

two

maj

or n

atio

nal a

nd in

tern

atio

nal p

ublic

ev

ents

. Thi

s is

a n

ew m

odel

to e

valu

ate

polic

y op

tions

for

pric

e st

abili

zatio

n in

a

larg

e co

untr

y. T

he w

ork

cont

ribu

tes

to e

xist

ing

liter

atur

e on

the

topi

c as

, to

the

best

of

our

kno

wle

dge,

suc

h a

mod

el h

as n

ot b

een

used

bef

ore.

31.

TF09

8748

Indi

a

Glo

bal P

olic

y Co

nsul

tatio

n an

d In

tern

atio

nal C

onfe

renc

e on

Lev

erag

ing

Agri

cultu

re fo

r Im

prov

ing

Nut

ritio

n an

d H

ealth

The

gran

t fina

nced

a g

loba

l pol

icy

cons

ulta

tion

to u

nlea

sh th

e po

tent

ial o

f ag

ricu

lture

as

a su

pplie

r of

food

, as

a so

urce

of i

ncom

e, a

nd a

s an

eng

ine

of g

row

th

to s

usta

inab

ly r

educ

e m

alnu

triti

on a

nd il

l hea

lth fo

r th

e w

orld

’s m

ost v

ulne

rabl

e pe

ople

. The

cen

terp

iece

of t

he c

onsu

ltatio

n w

as a

n in

tern

atio

nal c

onfe

renc

e on

Fe

brua

ry 1

0-12

, 201

1.

32.

TF0A

0585

Indi

aCo

mm

unity

-Bas

ed F

ood

Secu

rity

En

hanc

emen

t

The

gran

t fina

nced

to g

ener

ate

less

ons

lear

nt fr

om b

est p

ract

ices

and

suc

cess

of t

he

Bank

-fina

nced

Sec

ond

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

Dis

tric

t Pov

erty

Initi

ativ

es P

roje

ct (M

PDPI

P)

in th

e co

ntex

t of f

ood

and

nutr

ition

sec

urity

and

to c

aptu

re th

e un

inte

nded

FN

S-re

late

d im

pact

s of

the

MPD

PIP

on th

e be

nefic

iary

hou

seho

lds

and

com

mun

ities

.

33.

TF01

0274

Nep

alFN

S Th

emat

ic R

epor

t (N

LSS)

The

gran

t ass

iste

d th

e G

over

nmen

t of N

epal

to im

plem

ent m

ultis

ecto

ral

appr

oach

es to

add

ress

chr

onic

mal

nutr

ition

, inc

ludi

ng th

e ac

tiviti

es id

entifi

ed in

the

gove

rnm

ent's

mul

tisec

tora

l pla

n of

act

ion

for

nutr

ition

.

34.

TF01

2123

Nep

alEv

alua

ting

the

Nut

ritio

nal I

mpa

cts

of F

NS

Prog

ram

s

The

gran

t fina

nced

a s

tudy

, “W

omen

and

Civ

il W

orks

Pro

gram

s: E

mpo

wer

men

t, G

ende

r Eq

ualit

y an

d N

utri

tion,

” and

led

to th

e de

velo

pmen

t of n

ew n

utri

tion

sens

itive

gui

delin

es b

y th

e go

vern

men

t on

both

targ

etin

g an

d m

onito

ring

the

exec

utio

n of

civ

il w

orks

. It a

lso

supp

orte

d an

impa

ct e

valu

atio

n of

Nep

al’s

Com

mun

ity C

halle

nge

Fund

.

35.

TF01

2285

Nep

alCo

mm

unity

-Bas

ed B

ehav

ior

Chan

ge fo

r N

utri

tion

Impr

ovem

ent

Cont

inue

d su

ppor

t for

the

impl

emen

tatio

n of

Nep

al’s

mul

tisec

tora

l nut

ritio

n ac

tion

plan

.

36.

TF01

2286

Nep

alRe

view

of I

nfan

t and

You

ng C

hild

Fee

ding

In

secu

rity

and

Mal

nutr

ition

Im

plem

enta

tion

supp

ort o

f Nep

al’s

mul

tisec

tora

l nut

ritio

n ac

tion

plan

.

37.

TF01

3189

Nep

alD

istr

ict P

rofil

es o

f Det

erm

inan

ts o

f Foo

d In

secu

rity

and

Mal

nutr

ition

Impl

emen

tatio

n su

ppor

t of N

epal

’s m

ultis

ecto

ral n

utri

tion

actio

n pl

an.

38.

TF01

3868

Nep

alSu

naul

a H

azar

Din

– C

omm

unity

Act

ion

for

Nut

ritio

n Pr

ojec

t Im

pact

Eva

luat

ion

Impa

ct e

valu

atio

n de

sign

has

bee

n fin

aliz

ed a

nd th

e co

ncep

t not

e ha

s be

en

appr

oved

by

the

Bank

. The

bas

elin

e su

rvey

for

impa

ct e

valu

atio

n ha

s be

en

com

plet

ed.

39TF

0139

34N

epal

Supp

ort t

o N

utri

tion

Polic

y D

ialo

gue

IIIm

plem

enta

tion

supp

ort o

f Nep

al’s

mul

tisec

tora

l nut

ritio

n ac

tion

plan

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52

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Mai

n fi

ndin

gs

40.

TF01

4834

Nep

alTr

aini

ng o

f Soc

ial M

obili

zers

and

Coa

ches

in

a R

esul

ts-B

ased

Com

mun

ity D

rive

n Ap

proa

ch to

Red

ucin

g M

alnu

triti

on

The

gran

t pro

vide

d te

chni

cal a

ssis

tanc

e to

the

Suna

ula

Haz

ar D

in b

y (1

) pre

pari

ng

trai

ning

mat

eria

ls in

clud

ing

faci

litat

ors’

man

ual f

or e

ach

goal

laid

out

in th

e pr

ojec

t ap

prai

sal d

ocum

ent,

(2) p

repa

ring

trai

ning

wor

k pl

an o

utlin

ing

the

timet

able

, m

etho

dolo

gy a

nd r

esou

rces

req

uire

d an

d tr

ain

the

soci

al m

obili

zers

and

coa

ches

to

fam

iliar

ize

them

with

the

rapi

d re

sults

app

roac

h of

Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in, a

nd (3

) pr

ovid

ing

back

stop

ping

to th

e so

cial

mob

ilize

rs a

nd c

oach

es d

urin

g th

e pe

riod

of

the

proj

ect t

o su

cces

sful

ly r

un n

utri

tion

initi

ativ

es in

the

com

mun

ities

sup

port

ed b

y th

e pr

ojec

t.

41.

TF01

5218

Nep

alSm

all A

rea

Estim

atio

n of

FN

S

The

stud

y pr

ovid

ed s

mal

l are

a es

timat

es (p

reva

lenc

e, g

ap a

nd s

ever

ity) a

t the

sub

di

stri

ct le

vel t

o co

ntri

bute

to p

rogr

amin

g ta

rget

ing

assi

stan

ce, a

nd fo

rmul

atin

g ev

iden

ce-b

ased

pol

icie

s, to

the

mos

t foo

d in

secu

re a

nd m

alno

uris

hed

popu

latio

n.

It ge

nera

tes

smal

l are

a es

timat

es th

e fo

llow

ing

key

indi

cato

rs o

f foo

d in

secu

rity

: un

dern

ouri

shm

ent (

mea

sure

d by

kilo

cal

orie

inta

ke);

and

food

pov

erty

(mea

sure

d by

the

mon

etar

y va

lue

of c

onsu

mpt

ion

inta

ke e

xpre

ssed

in lo

cal p

rice

s).

42.

TF01

5361

Nep

alG

ende

r Eq

ualit

y an

d So

cial

Incl

usio

n fo

r FN

S

The

gran

t sup

port

ed th

e de

velo

pmen

t and

inco

rpor

atio

n of

gen

der-

awar

e an

d cu

ltura

lly a

ppro

pria

te b

ehav

iora

l cha

nge

com

mun

icat

ions

mes

sage

s to

impr

ove

the

effec

tiven

ess

of fo

od a

nd n

utri

tion

secu

rity

pro

ject

s. T

he p

rogr

am in

corp

orat

ed

grea

ter

gend

er s

ensi

tivity

in d

evel

opin

g be

havi

or c

hang

e m

essa

ges

for

nutr

ition

and

in

to th

e M

inis

try

of A

gric

ultu

re’s

polic

ies

and

prog

ram

min

g.

43.

TF01

6678

Nep

alIm

pact

Eva

luat

ion

of A

gric

ultu

re a

nd F

ood

Secu

rity

Pro

ject

The

gran

t sup

port

ed to

ass

ess

(1) t

he e

ffec

tiven

ess

of A

gric

ultu

re a

nd F

ood

Secu

rity

Pr

ojec

t’s a

gric

ultu

ral i

nitia

tives

on

yiel

d, in

com

e an

d nu

triti

onal

pra

ctic

es; (

2) th

e eff

ect o

f Beh

avio

r Ch

ange

Com

mun

icat

ion

(BCC

) whi

ch is

des

igne

d to

incr

ease

the

dem

and

for

nutr

itiou

s fo

od; a

nd (3

) pro

gram

var

iatio

ns in

BCC

mes

sagi

ng.

44.

TF01

8790

Nep

alTr

aini

ng Jo

urna

lists

on

FNS

The

gran

t tra

ined

jour

nalis

ts to

pro

vide

bro

ader

cov

erag

e of

nut

ritio

n th

at e

duca

tes

the

publ

ic a

nd s

ensi

tizes

dec

isio

n m

aker

s ab

out t

he im

port

ance

of n

utri

tion

on th

e de

velo

pmen

t age

nda.

45.

TF09

8873

Nep

alN

utri

tion

Polic

y D

ialo

gue

The

gran

t sup

port

ed im

plem

enta

tion

of th

e M

ultis

ecto

ral N

utri

tion

Plan

and

en

sure

d it

was

the

basi

s fo

r th

e de

sign

of t

he S

unau

la H

azar

Din

Ban

k-fin

ance

d pr

ojec

t, w

hich

ado

pted

a m

ultis

ecto

ral a

ppro

ach

to a

ddre

ssin

g m

alnu

triti

on fr

om

conc

eptio

n th

roug

h th

e fir

st tw

o ye

ars

of a

chi

ld’s

life.

The

pla

n al

so fa

cilit

ated

the

prep

arat

ion

of th

e N

epal

Agr

icul

ture

and

Foo

d Se

curi

ty P

rogr

am w

hich

has

a s

tron

g nu

triti

on c

ompo

nent

. Fol

low

-up

anal

ytic

al w

ork

was

don

e on

targ

etin

g.

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53

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Mai

n fi

ndin

gs

46.

TF01

1848

Paki

stan

Child

Nut

ritio

nal O

utco

mes

and

Co

mm

unity

Bas

ed H

ealth

Ser

vice

Pr

ovis

ion:

Evi

denc

e fr

om a

Ran

dom

ized

Fi

eld

Expe

rim

ent i

n Ru

ral P

akis

tan

This

stu

dy b

uild

s up

on th

e m

idlin

e ev

alua

tion

of th

e Ba

nk-s

uppo

rted

Pak

ista

n Po

vert

y Al

levi

atio

n Fu

nd p

roje

ct. M

ore

than

two-

thir

ds o

f wat

er a

t sou

rce

and

thre

e-fo

urth

s of

wat

er h

eld

in s

tora

ge c

onta

iner

s w

as s

igni

fican

tly c

onta

min

ated

, bu

t les

s th

an 4

% o

f hou

seho

lds

actu

ally

trea

ted

thei

r w

ater

in a

ny w

ay. A

lso,

1 in

3

hous

ehol

ds h

ad n

o to

ilet f

acili

ty a

t all,

so

open

def

ecat

ion

by c

hild

ren

and

field

de

feca

tion

wer

e co

mm

on. C

lose

to o

ne-h

alf o

f chi

ldre

n an

d on

e-th

ird

of a

dults

wal

k ba

refo

ot in

the

villa

ge. O

ver

80%

of h

ouse

hold

s sa

id th

ey u

sed

soap

, but

onl

y tw

o-th

irds

had

any

soa

p in

the

hom

e. O

nly

one-

thir

d re

port

ed w

ashi

ng th

eir

hand

s af

ter

clea

ning

a c

hild

's b

otto

m a

nd o

nly

18%

sai

d th

ey w

ashe

d th

eir

hand

s be

fore

feed

ing

child

ren.

The

impa

ct o

f inc

lusi

on m

anda

tes

on b

oth

heal

th o

utco

mes

and

beh

avio

rs

was

wea

k; th

ere

was

a s

tron

g im

pact

on

perc

eptio

ns a

bout

wom

en a

mon

g yo

uth,

an

d yo

ung

men

in p

artic

ular

. The

se c

ould

hav

e kn

ock-

on e

ffec

ts o

n he

alth

.

47.

TF01

2245

Paki

stan

Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

n D

ialo

gue

and

Tech

nica

l Ass

ista

nce

Four

pro

vinc

ial g

over

nmen

ts —

Bal

ochi

stan

, Khy

ber

Pakh

tunk

hwa,

Pun

jab

and

Sind

h —

pre

pare

d th

eir

own

nutr

ition

pol

icy

guid

ance

not

es, f

ocus

ing

on w

ater

an

d hy

gien

e, fo

od s

ecur

ity, u

se o

f hea

th c

are

serv

ices

, gir

ls’ e

duca

tion,

and

soc

ial

safe

ty n

ets,

whi

le e

ngag

ing

rele

vant

line

min

istr

ies

at p

rovi

ncia

l lev

el. A

s a

resu

lt,

Paki

stan

join

ed th

e Sc

alin

g U

p N

utri

tion

(SU

N) m

ovem

ent.

The

guid

ance

not

es w

ere

tran

sfor

med

into

det

aile

d an

d co

sted

pro

vinc

ial n

utri

tion

stra

tegi

es.

48.

TF01

4344

Paki

stan

Long

-run

Eco

nom

ic E

ffec

ts o

f Chi

ldho

od

Nut

ritio

n an

d H

ealth

Sta

tus

The

gran

t tes

ted

whe

ther

poo

r nu

triti

on in

ute

ro a

nd in

ear

ly c

hild

hood

had

adv

erse

co

nseq

uenc

es fo

r ad

ult l

ife la

bor

outc

omes

and

to u

nder

stan

d th

e de

term

inan

ts o

f ch

ildho

od m

alnu

triti

on a

nd th

e in

terv

enin

g pa

thw

ays

thro

ugh

whi

ch e

ffec

ts o

f ear

ly

mal

nutr

ition

may

per

sist

thro

ugh

diff

eren

t sta

ges

of c

hild

hood

and

ado

lesc

ence

into

ea

rly

adul

thoo

d.

49.

TF09

9154

Paki

stan

Enga

ging

Pla

nnin

g Co

mm

issi

on,

Agri

cultu

re a

nd W

ater

Min

istr

ies

on F

NS

in

Polic

y an

d In

vest

men

t Pla

nnin

g

This

act

ivity

fund

ed th

e be

ginn

ing

of a

pla

tfor

m th

at e

nabl

ed th

e di

alog

ue o

n fo

od

and

nutr

ition

to g

row

with

in th

e na

tiona

l (an

d pr

ovin

cial

) for

um fo

r ag

ricu

lture

.

50.

TF01

5520

Sri L

anka

Inte

grat

ing

Nut

ritio

n Pr

omot

ion

and

Rura

l D

evel

opm

ent (

INPA

RD)

Build

ing

on th

e Ba

nk-fi

nanc

ed R

eaw

akin

g Pr

ojec

t in

post

-con

flict

nor

thea

st, I

NPA

RD

supp

orte

d vi

llage

-leve

l nut

ritio

n pr

omot

ion,

whi

ch w

as fa

cilit

ated

by

mul

tisec

tor

divi

sion

al g

over

nmen

t sta

keho

lder

s. It

impr

oved

hea

lth a

nd n

utri

tion

of s

choo

l ch

ildre

n an

d th

eir

pare

nts

by p

rom

otin

g lo

cal f

ood

prod

uctio

n an

d co

nsum

ptio

n.

The

proj

ect i

nfor

med

the

nutr

ition

com

pone

nt o

f the

Ban

glad

esh

Nut

on Ji

bon

Proj

ect.

51.

TF01

7744

Sri L

anka

Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

n As

sess

men

t and

G

ap A

naly

sis

in E

stat

e Se

ctor

In s

uppo

rt o

f the

Ban

k-fin

ance

d Se

cond

Hea

lth S

ecto

r D

evel

opm

ent P

roje

ct, t

he

gran

t sup

port

ed th

e pr

epar

atio

n of

the

Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

n As

sess

men

t in

the

esta

te s

ecto

r.

52.

TF01

7500

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Tru

st F

und

Adm

inis

trat

ion

Supp

orte

d th

e pr

epar

atio

n of

SAF

ANSI

ann

ual a

nd c

ompl

etio

n re

port

s, h

ighl

ight

ing

how

SAF

ANSI

bro

ught

toge

ther

mul

tisec

tora

l sta

keho

lder

s in

hea

lth, n

utri

tion,

ed

ucat

ion,

agr

icul

ture

and

rur

al d

evel

opm

ent,

wat

er a

nd s

anita

tion,

and

soc

ial

prot

ectio

n in

the

Bank

and

nat

iona

l or

prov

inci

al g

over

nmen

ts in

Sou

th A

sia

coun

trie

s.

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54

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Mai

n fi

ndin

gs

53.

TF09

8394

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Pro

gram

Man

agem

ent (

incl

udin

g se

cret

aria

t fun

ctio

ns)

SAFA

NSI

pro

gram

man

agem

ent.

54.

TF09

8925

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Pro

gram

Man

agem

ent (

incl

udin

g se

cret

aria

t fun

ctio

ns)

SAFA

NSI

pro

gram

man

agem

ent.

Phas

e II Tr

ust

Fund

N

umbe

rCo

untr

yA

ctiv

ity

nam

eM

ain

find

ings

1.TF

0A23

23Re

gion

alCo

stin

g an

d Co

st-E

ffec

tiven

ess

Anal

ysis

of

Scal

ing

Up

Nut

ritio

n-re

late

d in

terv

entio

ns

In A

fgha

nist

an a

nd B

angl

ades

h, th

e pr

ojec

t ana

lyze

d th

e co

sts

of s

calin

g up

nut

ritio

n in

terv

entio

ns a

nd th

eir

cost

-eff

ectiv

enes

s in

eco

nom

ic p

rodu

ctiv

ity a

nd g

row

th

over

5 to

10

year

s. In

Afg

hani

stan

, eac

h do

llar

inve

sted

wou

ld y

ield

at l

east

$13

in

econ

omic

ret

urns

, and

the

econ

omic

ben

efits

wou

ld to

tal $

815

mill

ion

over

the

prod

uctiv

e liv

es o

f the

ben

efici

arie

s. In

Ban

glad

esh,

eve

ry d

olla

r in

vest

ed in

nut

ritio

n w

ould

bri

ng o

ver

$20

in e

cono

mic

ben

efits

. The

sca

le-u

p in

nut

ritio

n in

terv

entio

ns

wou

ld in

crea

se e

cono

mic

pro

duct

ivity

wor

th a

bout

$5.

6 bi

llion

ove

r th

e pr

oduc

tive

lives

of t

he b

enefi

ciar

ies.

Bot

h an

alys

es in

fluen

ced

the

gove

rnm

ent’s

nut

ritio

n ac

tion

plan

s.

2.TF

0A53

66Re

gion

alBa

ckgr

ound

Ana

lytic

al O

utpu

ts fo

r th

e Re

gion

al U

nder

nutr

ition

Rep

ort:

Endi

ng

Und

ernu

triti

on in

Sou

th A

sia

The

gran

t sup

port

s th

e pr

epar

atio

n of

bac

kgro

und

anal

ytic

al o

utpu

ts fo

r th

e re

port

, “E

ndin

g U

nder

nutr

ition

in S

outh

Asi

a.”

3.TF

0A58

36Re

gion

alAd

dres

sing

Cri

tical

Fai

lure

s of

Infa

nt a

nd

Youn

g Ch

ild N

utri

tion

Focu

sing

on

Indi

a, N

epal

, and

Sri

Lan

ka, t

he g

rant

iden

tifies

cha

lleng

es, b

arri

ers,

and

fa

cilit

atin

g fa

ctor

s fo

r ap

prop

riat

e be

havi

ors,

pro

gram

s, a

nd p

olic

ies,

par

ticul

arly

, as

they

rel

ate

to b

oth

(1) w

orki

ng w

omen

eng

aged

in fo

rmal

and

info

rmal

sec

tors

and

liv

ing

in u

rban

set

tings

, and

(2) t

he B

aby

Frie

ndly

Hos

pita

l Ini

tiativ

e fo

r pr

omot

ing

and

prot

ectin

g br

east

feed

ing

in h

ealth

faci

litie

s du

ring

the

time

of d

eliv

ery

and

hosp

ital s

tay.

4.TF

0A18

34Ba

ngla

desh

Dyn

amic

s of

Rur

al G

row

th: O

utre

ach

and

Dis

sem

inat

ion

(Just

-in-T

ime

Win

dow

)

An in

-cou

ntry

laun

ch a

nd d

isse

min

atio

n w

orks

hop

wer

e he

ld in

Dha

ka in

May

20

16. T

he r

epor

t was

wel

l rec

eive

d by

the

gove

rnm

ent.

Key

find

ings

info

rmed

Ba

ngla

desh

's n

ew F

ive-

Year

Pla

n an

d pr

ovid

ed k

ey in

puts

to th

e Sy

stem

atic

Cou

ntry

D

iagn

ostic

and

Cou

ntry

Par

tner

ship

Fra

mew

ork.

5.TF

0A31

10Ba

ngla

desh

Leve

ragi

ng In

form

atio

n Te

chno

logy

to

Achi

eve

Bett

er N

utri

tion

Out

com

es in

the

Chitt

agon

g H

ills

Trac

t

In p

artn

ersh

ip w

ith D

igita

l Gre

en, t

he g

rant

pro

duce

d fiv

e nu

triti

on a

war

enes

s vi

deos

in th

ree

indi

geno

us la

ngua

ges,

bas

ed o

n th

e fin

ding

s fr

om th

e ga

p an

alys

is

that

was

par

ticip

ated

by

the

targ

et c

omm

uniti

es. A

bout

2,1

20 c

omm

unity

mem

bers

w

ere

trai

ned,

67%

of w

hom

wer

e w

omen

.

Page 55: Nourishing Ideas for Action - World Bankdocuments.worldbank.org/curated/en/... · Nourishing Ideas for Action • SAFANSI has, with $20.8 million, informed, contributed to, or leveraged,

55

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Mai

n fi

ndin

gs

6.TF

0A35

66Ba

ngla

desh

Can

Cond

ition

al C

ash

Tran

sfer

s Im

prov

e Ch

ild N

utri

tion

and

Cogn

itive

D

evel

opm

ent?

(Jus

t-in

-Tim

e W

indo

w)

The

gran

t sup

port

ed th

e de

velo

pmen

t of d

etai

led

impa

ct e

valu

atio

n m

etho

dolo

gy.

The

impa

ct e

valu

atio

n fo

cuse

d on

ass

essi

ng: (

1) th

e so

cioe

cono

mic

con

ditio

ns

and

food

sec

urity

of b

enefi

ciar

y fa

mili

es, (

2) c

hild

nut

ritio

n, (3

) chi

ld c

ogni

tive

deve

lopm

ent,

and

(4) r

eadi

ness

for

scho

ol. I

t als

o ex

amin

ed th

e re

lativ

e co

st-

effec

tiven

ess

of e

ach

inte

rven

tion

with

res

pect

to it

s im

pact

on

child

dev

elop

men

t ou

tcom

es a

nd r

eadi

ness

for

scho

ol.

7.TF

0A36

72Ba

ngla

desh

Capa

city

Dev

elop

men

t in

Nut

ritio

n Su

rvei

llanc

e an

d Re

sear

ch

A po

licy

plat

form

has

bee

n fo

rmed

in c

olla

bora

tion

with

UN

ICEF

, the

BRA

C Sc

hool

of

Publ

ic H

ealth

, and

Sho

rnok

isho

ree

Net

wor

k Fo

unda

tion.

Com

preh

ensi

ve d

ieta

ry a

nd

anth

ropo

met

ric

data

of a

dole

scen

t gir

ls h

ave

been

ana

lyze

d to

iden

tify

mul

tisec

tora

l po

licy

actio

ns in

impr

ovin

g fo

od a

nd n

utri

tiona

l sec

urity

of a

dole

scen

t gir

ls. T

hree

di

ssem

inat

ion

even

ts d

rew

mor

e th

an 2

00 g

over

nmen

t offi

cial

s, d

evel

opm

ent

part

ners

, civ

il so

ciet

y m

embe

rs, a

cade

mic

res

earc

hers

, and

jour

nalis

ts.

8.TF

0A56

01Ba

ngla

desh

Tack

ling

Mal

nutr

ition

: The

Sto

ry o

f Co

mm

unity

Clin

ics

(Just

-in-T

ime

Win

dow

)

Two

vide

os o

n co

mm

unity

clin

ics

and

mot

her

and

child

hea

lthca

re w

ere

prod

uced

an

d di

ssem

inat

ed th

roug

h TV

and

soc

ial m

edia

. The

re w

ere

over

20,

000

view

ers

of

a TV

talk

sho

w, m

ore

than

25,

000

view

s an

d 78

like

s on

Fac

eboo

k Li

ve, a

nd 2

3,00

0 vi

ews

on c

omm

unity

clin

ics

vide

os.

9.TF

0A35

84Bh

utan

Food

Sec

urity

and

Agr

icul

ture

(Jus

t-in

-Tim

e W

indo

w)

Som

e of

less

ons

lear

ned

from

a s

tudy

tour

to N

epal

hav

e be

en a

pplie

d in

the

Food

Se

curi

ty a

nd A

gric

ultu

re P

rodu

ctiv

ity P

roje

ct, fi

nanc

ed b

y th

e G

loba

l Agr

icul

ture

and

Fo

od S

ecur

ity P

rogr

am, i

nclu

ding

inte

r-di

stri

ct s

tudy

vis

its a

nd h

irin

g be

nefic

iary

fa

rmer

s as

res

ourc

e pe

rson

s. S

mal

l gra

nts

may

be

prov

ided

to c

omm

uniti

es to

im

plem

ent i

nnov

ativ

e liv

elih

ood

proj

ects

.

10.

TF0A

3887

Bhut

anCa

paci

ty D

evel

opm

ent a

nd

Com

mun

icat

ion

for

Impr

oved

Nut

ritio

n O

utco

mes

in R

ural

Hou

seho

lds

A st

akeh

olde

r m

eetin

g w

as h

eld,

and

a fi

eld

surv

ey w

as in

itiat

ed to

iden

tify

the

soci

al c

hang

e ag

ents

and

soc

ial d

rive

rs o

f die

t/ca

re p

ract

ices

.

11.

TF0A

1098

Indi

aBu

rden

of M

alnu

triti

on fo

r th

e St

ates

of

Utt

er P

rade

sh, N

agal

and,

Utt

arak

hand

, an

d M

egha

laya

(Pha

se 1

)

The

key

findi

ngs

in th

e st

udy

on m

alnu

triti

on in

four

sta

tes:

(1) o

ver

the

past

25

year

s, In

dia

has

mad

e si

gnifi

cant

gai

ns in

life

exp

ecta

ncy,

with

larg

er g

ains

for

fem

ales

than

mal

es; (

2) g

ains

in li

fe e

xpec

tanc

y ha

ve c

ome

from

red

ucin

g de

aths

fr

om d

iarr

hea,

low

er r

espi

rato

ry in

fect

ions

, and

oth

er c

omm

on in

fect

ious

dis

ease

s,

and

to a

less

er e

xten

t pre

vent

ing

deat

hs fr

om n

eona

tal d

isor

ders

, HIV

/AID

S,

and

tube

rcul

osis

; and

(3) a

n ex

amin

atio

n of

pre

mat

ure

mor

talit

y sh

ows

that

two

com

mun

icab

le, m

ater

nal,

neon

atal

, and

nut

ritio

nal d

isea

ses

(dia

rrhe

a an

d ne

onat

al

pret

erm

bir

th c

ompl

icat

ions

) cau

se th

e m

ost p

rem

atur

e m

orta

lity

in M

egha

laya

an

d N

agal

and,

whi

le n

on-c

omm

unic

able

dis

ease

s ac

coun

t for

the

mos

t pre

mat

ure

mor

talit

y in

Utt

ar P

rade

sh a

nd U

ttar

akha

nd.

12.

TF0A

1325

Indi

aSo

cial

Obs

erva

tory

: Cat

alyz

ing

Impr

oved

Im

plem

ent i

n Pr

ojec

t to

Impr

ove

FNS

Base

d on

the

villa

ge-le

vel m

onito

ring

mec

hani

sm, t

he S

ocia

l Obs

erva

tory

(SO

) de

velo

ped

the

Part

icip

ator

y Tr

acki

ng (P

-tra

ckin

g) s

yste

m, w

hich

has

bee

n ad

opte

d by

gov

ernm

ents

and

NG

Os.

The

SO

als

o ha

s an

alyz

ed th

e FN

S da

ta fr

om n

atio

nal

and

stat

e ru

ral l

ivel

ihoo

ds d

evel

opm

ent p

roje

cts

in In

dia

and

publ

ishe

d 10

pee

r-re

view

ed p

aper

s. T

he p

aper

s ha

ve b

een

cite

d at

leas

t 75

times

and

pre

sent

ed a

t na

tiona

l and

inte

rnat

iona

l con

fere

nces

.

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56

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Mai

n fi

ndin

gs

13.

TF0A

2780

Indi

aCr

oss-

Sect

oral

Tec

hnic

al S

uppo

rt o

n N

utri

tion

in N

orth

Eas

t Ind

ia

A qu

alita

tive

stud

y in

the

stat

e of

Nag

alan

d he

lped

to b

ette

r un

ders

tand

cur

rent

nu

triti

on p

ract

ices

, foc

used

on

mat

erna

l and

chi

ld n

utri

tion,

and

faci

litat

ors

and

barr

iers

to n

utri

tion

and

heal

th s

ervi

ce u

tiliz

atio

n. In

gen

eral

, spe

cific

ser

vice

s fo

r nu

triti

on w

ere

low

in q

uant

ity a

nd c

onve

rgen

ce w

as o

ften

lack

ing

betw

een

heal

th

and

nutr

ition

gov

ernm

ent d

epar

tmen

ts in

pla

nnin

g an

d im

plem

entin

g se

rvic

es.

14.

TF0A

3328

Indi

aAn

dhra

Pra

desh

and

Tel

anga

na R

ural

In

clus

ive

Gro

wth

and

Nut

ritio

n Pr

ojec

t (Ju

st-in

-Tim

e W

indo

w)

The

gran

t hel

ped

stre

ngth

en n

utri

tion-

focu

s on

ove

rall

impa

ct e

valu

atio

n (IE

) de

sign

for

the

proj

ect,

incl

udin

g as

sess

ing

the

impa

ct o

n nu

triti

on fr

om g

reat

er

loca

l ava

ilabi

lity

of n

utri

tious

food

s an

d th

e co

nditi

ons

with

and

with

out n

utri

tion

awar

enes

s ca

mpa

igns

. The

IE a

lso

dise

ntan

gled

dem

and

and

supp

ly e

ffec

ts a

nd

the

role

of a

vaila

bilit

y an

d aff

orda

bilit

y. T

he r

esul

ts o

f pro

cess

mon

itori

ng, w

hich

in

corp

orat

ed n

utri

tion

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion,

indi

cate

that

a d

eman

d fr

om lo

cal s

hops

fo

r fr

esh

prod

uce

and

for

trai

ning

on

the

sale

and

use

of h

ygie

ne p

rodu

cts,

so

thes

e in

terv

entio

ns w

ill r

ecei

ve a

tten

tion

as im

plem

enta

tion

prog

ress

es. T

he IE

des

ign

coul

d be

rep

licat

ed b

y ot

her

rura

l liv

elih

oods

pro

ject

s su

ppor

ted

by th

e Ba

nk.

15.

TF0A

4103

Indi

a

Impr

oved

Nut

ritio

n th

roug

h M

ilk

Mic

ronu

trie

nt F

ortifi

catio

n: T

estin

g th

e Bu

sine

ss C

ase

Und

er th

e N

atio

nal D

airy

Su

ppor

t Pro

ject

The

gran

t sup

port

s th

e N

atio

nal D

airy

Dev

elop

men

t Boa

rd to

pilo

t milk

fort

ifica

tion.

As

of F

ebru

ary

2019

, 607

,000

met

ric

tons

of f

ortifi

ed m

ilk h

as b

een

prod

uced

acr

oss

16 s

tate

s an

d co

nsum

ed b

y 12

mill

ion

peop

le to

red

uce

vita

min

A a

nd D

defi

cien

cy.

The

pilo

t als

o su

ppor

ted

regu

lato

ry r

efor

ms

to p

erm

it fo

rtifi

catio

n of

all

type

s of

liq

uid

milk

(e.g

., sk

im, l

ow-f

at, f

ull c

ream

).

16.

TF0A

4384

Indi

aD

esig

n an

d Pl

ottin

g of

Con

ditio

nal C

ash

Tran

sfer

s fo

r M

ater

nal a

nd C

hild

Hea

lth

and

Nut

ritio

n in

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

The

gran

t sup

port

s th

e go

vern

men

t of M

adhy

a Pr

ades

h in

des

igni

ng a

nd d

evel

opin

g th

e st

ate’

s nu

triti

on-f

ocus

ed c

ondi

tiona

l cas

h tr

ansf

ers

prog

ram

, whi

ch w

ill b

uild

on

thre

e na

tiona

l pro

gram

s fo

r pr

egna

nt a

nd n

ursi

ng m

othe

rs a

nd c

hild

ren.

17.

TF0A

5734

Indi

aEn

terp

rise

Dev

elop

men

t for

Nut

ritio

n an

d Sa

nita

tion

in B

ihar

The

gran

t sup

port

s de

velo

pmen

t of s

ocia

l ent

erpr

ises

to im

prov

e th

e ru

ral p

oor’s

ac

cess

to lo

w c

ost n

utri

tious

food

s an

d hy

gien

e an

d sa

nita

tion

prod

ucts

.

18.

TF0A

0635

Nep

al

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n of

the

Agri

cultu

ral a

nd

Food

Sec

urity

Pro

ject

and

Sun

aula

Haz

ar

Din

Com

mun

ity A

ctio

n fo

r N

utri

tiona

l Pr

ojec

t

The

gran

t sup

port

s tw

o im

pact

eva

luat

ions

(IEs

) for

the

Bank

-sup

port

ed S

unau

la

Haz

ar D

in C

omm

unity

Act

ion

for

Nut

ritio

n Pr

ojec

t and

the

Agri

cultu

ral a

nd F

ood

Secu

rity

Pro

ject

fina

nced

by

the

Glo

bal A

gric

ultu

re a

nd F

ood

Secu

rity

Pro

gram

. The

Su

naul

a H

azar

Din

IE fo

und

mod

est i

mpr

ovem

ents

in u

nder

nutr

ition

indi

cato

rs in

tr

eatm

ent v

illag

es: w

astin

g fe

ll fr

om 2

1% a

t bas

elin

e to

16%

at e

nd li

ne, u

nder

wei

ght

amon

g ch

ildre

n un

der

2 fe

ll fr

om 3

2% to

15%

, and

stu

ntin

g fe

ll fr

om 3

8% to

33%

. Th

e ag

ricu

ltura

l pro

ject

IE fo

und

no s

ubst

antia

l cha

nge

in fo

od s

ecur

ity. I

n m

othe

r an

d ch

ild h

ealth

ther

e w

as a

larg

e in

crea

se in

mem

bers

hip

in w

ard-

leve

l hea

lth

mot

hers

’ gro

ups

and

an in

crea

se in

die

tary

div

ersi

ty s

core

am

ong

preg

nant

and

nu

rsin

g (1

8% in

trea

tmen

t vs.

13%

in c

ontr

ol).

Page 57: Nourishing Ideas for Action - World Bankdocuments.worldbank.org/curated/en/... · Nourishing Ideas for Action • SAFANSI has, with $20.8 million, informed, contributed to, or leveraged,

57

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Mai

n fi

ndin

gs

19.

TF0A

1374

Nep

alQ

ualit

ativ

e As

sess

men

t and

Kno

wle

dge

Enha

ncem

ent o

f Com

mun

ity-D

rive

n N

utri

tion

Proj

ect

The

stud

y ob

serv

ed s

ome

good

pra

ctic

es b

y vi

llage

dev

elop

men

t com

mitt

ees

that

suc

cess

fully

impr

oved

kno

wle

dge

and

prac

tices

of t

he ta

rget

pop

ulat

ion.

It

foun

d th

at S

unau

la H

azar

Din

’s Ra

pid

Resu

lts 1

00-d

ay m

odel

was

impl

emen

ted

over

all i

n is

olat

ion

with

out b

uild

ing

capa

city

of c

oach

es a

nd c

omm

unity

-bas

ed

team

s or

eff

ectiv

ely

linki

ng e

xist

ing

plat

form

s. T

o av

oid

disp

utes

, goa

l sel

ectio

n is

like

ly d

irec

ted

to b

enefi

t the

ent

ire

com

mun

ity r

athe

r th

an S

unau

la H

azar

Din

’s ta

rget

pop

ulat

ion.

Wom

en la

gged

in p

artic

ipat

ing

in w

ork

plan

impl

emen

tatio

n an

d m

inor

ities

oft

en d

id n

ot p

artic

ipat

e in

Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in a

ctiv

ities

. The

stu

dy

has

info

rmed

the

Mul

ti Se

ctor

Nut

ritio

n Pl

an (M

SNP,

201

8-22

), w

hich

was

rec

ently

en

dors

ed b

y th

e go

vern

men

t of N

epal

on

impl

emen

tatio

n at

com

mun

ity le

vel.

20.

TF0A

2708

Nep

alW

omen

’s En

terp

rise

Initi

ativ

es to

Ens

ure

Com

mun

ity F

NS

in U

plan

d N

uwak

ot (J

ust-

in-T

ime

Win

dow

)

Abou

t 1,0

00 p

acke

ts o

f veg

etab

le s

eeds

wer

e di

stri

bute

d, a

nd 9

1 w

omen

wer

e tr

aine

d in

org

anic

farm

ing,

nut

ritio

nal f

ood

awar

enes

s an

d de

velo

pmen

t of “

one

dish

mea

ls” (

focu

sing

on

eatin

g nu

triti

onal

ly b

alan

ced

mea

ls w

ith lo

cally

ava

ilabl

e fo

od),

and

agri

busi

ness

dev

elop

men

t. Tw

o w

omen

’s co

oper

ativ

es w

ere

able

to m

ove

thei

r ag

ribu

sine

ss e

nter

pris

es to

the

next

leve

l of d

evel

opm

ent.

21.

TF0A

5674

Paki

stan

Adol

esce

nt N

utri

tion:

Iden

tifyi

ng

Opp

ortu

nitie

s an

d Se

ttin

g Pr

iori

ties

Th

e gr

ant i

s to

pro

vide

con

cret

e po

licy

and

prog

ram

opt

ions

to im

prov

e ad

oles

cent

nu

triti

on in

Pak

ista

n.

22.

TF0A

6660

Paki

stan

Tech

nica

l Des

ign

Supp

ort f

or N

utri

tion

Focu

sed

(CCT

) Pilo

t Rol

lout

in P

unja

b

The

stra

tegy

for

effec

tive

com

mun

icat

ion

and

citiz

en e

ngag

emen

t for

the

heal

th a

nd

nutr

ition

con

ditio

nal c

ash

tran

sfer

(CCT

) pro

gram

has

bee

n de

velo

ped

and

test

ed

loca

lly.

23.

TF0A

6922

Paki

stan

Trac

king

Nut

ritio

n Ex

pend

iture

The

gran

t is

to e

stab

lish

a m

onito

ring

sys

tem

for

nutr

ition

-spe

cific

and

nut

ritio

n-se

nsiti

ve p

ublic

exp

endi

ture

and

em

bed

it w

ithin

the

publ

ic fi

nanc

ial m

anag

emen

t sy

stem

s in

Pak

ista

n.

24.

TF0A

1146

Sri L

anka

Inte

grat

ing

Nut

ritio

n Pr

omot

ion

and

Rura

l D

evel

opm

ent (

INPA

RD)

The

INPA

RD im

pact

eva

luat

ion

foun

d (1

) an

incr

ease

in v

eget

able

con

sum

ptio

n in

su

rvey

ed IN

PARD

are

as (2

ext

ra s

ervi

ngs

or 1

60g

per

wee

k pe

r pe

rson

) vs

cont

rol

area

s (r

educ

tion

by 0

.1 s

ervi

ng);

(2) a

n in

crea

se in

the

num

ber

of m

en a

nd w

omen

w

ith h

ealth

y w

eigh

ts a

nd a

hea

lthy

wai

st c

ircu

mfe

renc

e in

INPA

RD a

reas

; (3)

a d

rop

in th

e nu

mbe

r of

INPA

RD s

choo

ls w

ith s

ugar

y sn

acks

on

sale

, and

(4) a

n in

crea

se

in th

e nu

mbe

r of

stu

dent

s w

ho d

id n

ot e

at fa

st fo

od in

the

past

wee

k: g

irls

alm

ost

doub

led,

whi

le b

oys

mor

e th

an d

oubl

ed. T

he r

esul

ts w

ere

diss

emin

ated

nat

iona

lly

as w

ell a

s in

tern

atio

nally

.

25.

TF0A

3103

Sri L

anka

Build

ing

Effec

tive

Nut

ritio

n Co

mm

unic

atio

n th

roug

h Pa

rtne

rshi

ps:

Addr

essi

ng E

stat

e Se

ctor

Nut

ritio

n Is

sues

(Ju

st-in

-Tim

e W

indo

w)

The

gran

t sup

port

ed th

e im

plem

enta

tion

of r

ecom

men

datio

ns o

f the

Mul

tisec

tora

l N

utri

tion

Asse

ssm

ent (

MN

A) in

the

tea

esta

te s

ecto

r (s

ee T

F017

744

abov

e). A

sh

ort v

ideo

doc

umen

tary

cap

ture

d th

e ke

y m

essa

ges

of th

e re

port

and

was

w

idel

y di

ssem

inat

ed o

nlin

e. A

t the

nat

iona

l lev

el, t

he fi

ndin

gs o

f the

MN

A w

ere

diss

emin

ated

to k

ey s

take

hold

ers

incl

udin

g re

gion

al p

lant

atio

n co

mpa

nies

, Min

istr

y of

Hea

lth, a

nd N

GO

s. T

he n

eed

for

stra

tegi

c ap

proa

ches

, suc

h as

Beh

avio

r Ch

ange

Co

mm

unic

atio

n in

com

mun

ities

, wer

e di

scus

sed

and

flagg

ed fo

r fo

llow

up.

Som

e 50

yo

uth

wer

e tr

aine

d on

the

key

findi

ngs

of th

e M

NA,

incl

udin

g us

ing

soci

al m

edia

to

diss

emin

ate

nutr

ition

mes

sage

s.

Page 58: Nourishing Ideas for Action - World Bankdocuments.worldbank.org/curated/en/... · Nourishing Ideas for Action • SAFANSI has, with $20.8 million, informed, contributed to, or leveraged,

58

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Trus

t Fu

nd

Num

ber

Coun

try

Act

ivit

y na

me

Mai

n fi

ndin

gs

26.

TF0A

5051

Sri L

anka

Nut

ritio

n Po

sitiv

e D

evia

nce

Anal

ysis

Th

e gr

ant s

uppo

rts

iden

tifyi

ng s

ucce

ssfu

l beh

avio

rs o

f pos

itive

dev

ianc

e th

at c

ould

en

able

tea

esta

te s

ecto

r re

side

nts

to a

chie

ve b

ette

r nu

triti

on o

utco

mes

.

27.

TF0A

5987

Sri L

anka

Impr

ovin

g N

utri

tion

thro

ugh

Mod

erni

zing

Ag

ricu

lture

in S

ri L

anka

(IN

MAS

)

The

gran

t sup

port

pilo

ting

INPA

RD’s

mul

tisec

tora

l nut

ritio

n pr

omot

ion

in a

pro

duce

r al

lianc

e pr

ojec

t, su

ch a

s th

e Ba

nk-fi

nanc

ed A

gric

ultu

re S

ecto

r M

oder

niza

tion

Proj

ect,

whi

ch a

ims

at s

uppo

rtin

g fa

rmer

pro

duce

r or

gani

zatio

ns to

par

tner

with

pub

lic a

nd

priv

ate

sect

ors

in in

crea

sing

pro

duct

ion

and

sale

s.

28.

TF0A

1187

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Sec

reta

riat

SAFA

NSI

pro

gram

man

agem

ent.

29.

TF0A

1473

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Com

mun

icat

ions

The

gran

t sup

port

ed d

evel

opm

ent o

f a c

omm

unic

atio

ns s

trat

egy

with

bra

ndin

g an

d vi

sibi

lity

guid

elin

es. A

ctiv

ities

incl

uded

cre

atin

g a

web

site

and

pub

lishi

ng r

esul

ts

stor

ies,

sho

rt v

ideo

s, a

nd n

ewsl

ette

rs to

sha

re k

ey m

essa

ges

and

findi

ngs

from

SA

FAN

SI-s

pons

ored

wor

k. T

he g

rant

als

o su

ppor

ted

the

first

SAF

ANSI

rou

ndta

ble,

“A

Focu

s on

Gov

ernm

ent A

ctio

n fo

r N

utri

tion

in S

outh

Asi

a,” o

n Se

ptem

ber

7-8,

201

7 in

Ka

thm

andu

.

30.

TF0A

2872

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Pro

gram

Man

agem

ent a

nd

Adm

inis

trat

ion

The

gran

t sup

port

ed S

AFAN

SI a

nnua

l and

com

plet

ion

repo

rts

to h

ighl

ight

how

SA

FAN

SI b

roug

ht to

geth

er m

ultis

ecto

ral s

take

hold

ers

in h

ealth

, nut

ritio

n, e

duca

tion,

ag

ricu

lture

and

rur

al d

evel

opm

ent,

wat

er a

nd s

anita

tion,

and

soc

ial p

rote

ctio

n fr

om

the

Bank

and

gov

ernm

ents

.

31.

TF0A

7231

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Rou

ndta

ble

2018

The

gran

t sup

port

ed th

e pr

epar

atio

n an

d de

liver

y of

the

2nd S

AFAN

SI r

ound

tabl

e,

“Put

ting

the

Lens

on

the

Cons

umer

in N

utri

tion-

Sens

itive

Agr

icul

ture

and

Fo

od S

yste

ms

in S

outh

Asi

a,” i

n Co

lom

bo, S

ri L

anka

on

June

25-

26, 2

018.

The

ev

ent b

roug

ht to

geth

er g

over

nmen

t min

istr

ies

resp

onsi

ble

for

addr

essi

ng

mal

nutr

ition

, and

mem

bers

of c

ivil

soci

ety,

nut

ritio

n-fo

cuse

d or

gani

zatio

ns, d

onor

or

gani

zatio

ns, U

N o

rgan

izat

ions

, int

erna

tiona

l and

reg

iona

l NG

Os,

res

earc

h in

stitu

tions

, and

the

priv

ate

sect

or fr

om a

ll 8

Sout

h As

ian

coun

trie

s. P

artic

ipan

ts

expl

ored

the

impl

icat

ions

for

scal

ing

up in

terv

entio

ns, e

ngag

ing

with

con

sum

ers,

an

d em

phas

izin

g th

e im

port

ance

of c

onsu

mer

edu

catio

n th

roug

h im

prov

ed

com

mun

icat

ion,

adv

ocac

y, m

onito

ring

, and

eva

luat

ion.

32.

TF0A

7232

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Ret

rosp

ectiv

e 20

10-1

8

The

gran

t sup

port

s pr

epar

atio

n of

a s

tock

-tak

ing

repo

rt, w

hich

cap

ture

s an

d re

view

s th

e re

sear

ch a

nd k

now

ledg

e th

at h

as b

een

gene

rate

d w

ith s

uppo

rt fr

om S

AFAN

SI,

and

faci

litat

e kn

owle

dge

shar

ing,

rep

licat

ion

acro

ss c

ount

ries

, and

iden

tifica

tion

of

gaps

.

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59

Ann

ex 4

: Res

ults

Fra

mew

ork,

Pha

se I

Resu

lts

Indi

cato

rM

arch

20

10M

arch

20

11M

arch

20

12M

arch

20

13M

arch

20

14M

arch

20

15

Prog

ram

Dev

elop

men

t O

bjec

tive

Incr

ease

d co

mm

itm

ent

of g

over

nmen

ts a

nd d

evel

opm

ent

part

ners

in S

outh

Asi

a Re

gion

for

mor

e eff

ecti

ve a

nd in

tegr

ated

food

sec

urit

y an

d nu

trit

ion

acti

ons.

1. N

umbe

r of

nat

iona

l-lev

el p

lann

ing

or p

olic

y do

cum

ents

em

phas

izin

g an

inte

grat

ed a

nd c

oord

inat

ed

(cro

ss s

ecto

r) a

ppro

ach

to F

NS.

02

212

2337

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

Nut

ritio

n Fr

amew

ork

for

Afgh

anis

tan;

(ii)

Mul

tisec

tora

l Pla

n of

Act

ion

for

Nep

al; (

iii) T

F012

245

Punj

ab N

utri

tion

Polic

y G

uida

nce

Not

e; (i

v) T

F012

245

Balo

chis

tan

Nut

ritio

n Po

licy

Gui

danc

e N

otes

; (v)

TF0

1224

5 Kh

yber

Pak

htun

khw

a N

utri

tion

Polic

y G

uida

nce

Not

e; (v

i) TF

0122

45 S

indh

Nut

ritio

n Po

licy

Gui

danc

e N

otes

; (vi

i) TF

0120

82 N

utri

tion

in B

huta

n: S

ituat

iona

l Ana

lysi

s an

d Po

licy

Reco

mm

enda

tions

; (vi

ii) T

F013

549

Wor

ld B

reas

tfee

ding

Tre

nds

Initi

ativ

e: S

outh

Asi

a Re

port

Car

d 20

12; (

ix) T

F014

041

Indi

an C

ounc

il fo

r Ag

ricu

ltura

l Res

earc

h: IX

Agr

icul

tura

l Sci

ence

s Co

ngre

ss “t

he R

oadm

ap F

orw

ard”

; (x)

TF0

1027

4 N

epal

The

mat

ic R

epor

t on

Foo

d Se

curi

ty a

nd N

utri

tion

2013

; (xi

) TF0

1267

6 In

nova

tions

in D

evel

opm

ent:

Com

mun

ity-R

un C

ente

rs Im

prov

e N

utri

tion

for

Wom

en a

nd C

hild

ren,

And

hra

Prad

esh

Rura

l Pov

erty

Red

uctio

n Pr

ojec

t; (x

ii) T

F012

123

Wom

en a

nd C

ivil

Wor

ks P

rogr

ams:

Em

pow

erm

ent,

Gen

der

Equa

lity

and

Nut

ritio

n A

Revi

ew o

f Exi

stin

g Po

licie

s an

d D

ata

on

RCIW

, RAI

DP

and

RSD

P; (

xiii)

TF0

1376

9 N

epal

Ince

ptio

n Re

port

of S

mal

l Are

a Es

timat

e of

Foo

d Se

curi

ty a

nd N

utri

tion

in N

epal

; (xi

v) T

F012

285

Ince

ptio

n re

port

of s

mal

l are

a es

timat

ion

of fo

od s

ecur

ity a

nd n

utri

tion;

(xv)

TF0

1038

1 G

ende

r an

d N

utri

tion

in S

outh

Asi

a Re

port

(xvi

) TF0

1038

1 G

ende

r N

utri

tion

Polic

y N

ote

1: M

appi

ng R

epor

t; (x

vii)

TF01

0381

Gen

der

Nut

ritio

n in

SAR

Pol

icy

Not

e 2:

Inte

rnat

iona

l Exp

erie

nces

in G

ende

r an

d N

utri

tion;

(xvi

ii) T

F015

361;

(xvi

ii-xx

i) TF

0119

93 S

ocia

l Obs

erva

tory

(3) p

olic

y br

iefs

; (x

xii)

TF01

4744

: In

Mar

ch 2

014,

25

copi

es o

f pol

icy

pape

rs d

istr

ibut

ed to

4 r

egio

nal c

ount

ry p

artn

ers

(Cam

bodi

a, In

dia,

Mya

nmar

and

Nep

al);

(xxi

ii) T

F012

123-

des

ign

and

impl

emen

tatio

n of

a r

ando

miz

ed e

valu

atio

n of

the

pilo

t com

mun

ity c

halle

nge

fund

com

plet

ed M

ay 2

013.

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xxiv

– x

xix)

TF0

1534

8: s

ix (6

) loc

aliz

ed n

utri

tiona

l rep

orts

pro

duce

d (G

aps

in fo

od a

nd n

utri

tion

stat

us id

entifi

ed s

uppo

rted

with

re

com

men

datio

ns b

y Ta

raya

na F

ound

atio

n; G

uide

lines

for

Food

- Nut

ritio

n of

Pre

gnan

t Wom

en L

acta

ting

Mot

hers

and

Chi

ldre

n es

tabl

ishe

d by

Man

ushe

r Jo

nno

Foun

datio

n; C

omm

unic

atio

n M

ater

ials

on

Food

Sec

urity

and

Nut

ritio

n of

Pre

gnan

t Wom

en a

nd L

acta

ting

Mot

hers

in th

e Ch

ittag

ong

Hill

Tra

cts

(CH

T)- M

anus

her

Jonn

o Fo

unda

tion;

San

jeev

i Pro

gram

impl

emen

ted

by V

iluth

u; V

iluth

u N

GO

Pla

n of

Act

ion

in M

uttu

r an

d Ta

raya

na F

ound

atio

n Co

mpl

etio

n Re

port

); (x

xx-x

xxii)

TF0

1212

2: (1

) an

alyt

ical

rep

ort o

n pi

lot i

nter

vent

ions

to im

prov

e FN

S in

trib

al a

reas

, (1)

fiel

d ac

tion

repo

rt (0

4/30

/201

4) a

nd (1

) fina

l rep

ort;

(xxx

iii) T

F013

868:

det

aile

d im

pact

eva

luat

ion

conc

ept n

ote

rela

ted

to m

easu

ring

the

effec

tiven

ess

of th

e N

epal

Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in C

omm

unity

Act

ion

for

Nut

ritio

n Pr

ojec

t (P1

2535

9); (

xxxi

v –

xxxv

) TF0

1354

9: S

outh

Asi

a Re

port

Car

d an

d Tr

end

Anal

ysis

rep

ort,

com

plem

enta

ry fe

edin

g st

udy;

(xxx

vi –

xxx

vii)

TF01

7744

: stu

dy o

n ch

ildho

od m

alnu

triti

on in

the

esta

te s

ecto

r in

Sri

Lan

ka a

nd o

ne

(1) p

ublis

hed

and

diss

emin

ated

rep

ort o

n th

e fin

ding

s fr

om th

e co

mpr

ehen

sive

mul

tisec

tora

l nut

ritio

n as

sess

men

t and

gap

ana

lysi

s th

at w

ill in

form

futu

re G

over

nmen

t of

Sri L

anka

’s st

rate

gies

and

WB

supp

ort.

2. N

umbe

r of

dev

elop

men

t par

tner

s’ co

untr

y st

rate

gies

with

an

inte

grat

ed, c

ross

sec

tor

appr

oach

to

FNS

03

417

2832

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

the

UN

ICEF

Mat

erna

l and

Chi

ld N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

Pro

ject

; (ii)

the

Inte

rnat

iona

l Foo

d Po

licy

Rese

arch

Inst

itute

202

0 Vi

sion

; (iii

) th

e W

orld

Foo

d Pr

ogra

mm

e; (i

v) th

e Re

new

ed E

ffor

ts A

gain

st C

hild

Hun

ger

and

Und

er-n

utri

tion

(REA

CH) I

nitia

tive;

(v) T

F013

549

Wor

ld B

reas

tfee

ding

Tre

nds

Initi

ativ

e; (v

i) TF

0140

41 In

dian

Cou

ncil

for

Agri

cultu

ral S

cien

ces:

FAO

Glo

bal F

orum

on

Agri

cultu

ral R

esea

rch

post

-con

fere

nce

invo

lvem

ent;

(vii)

TF0

1404

1 In

dian

Cou

ncil

for

Agri

cultu

ral

Rese

arch

; (vi

ii) T

F012

245

D-1

0 D

evel

opm

ent P

artn

er N

utri

tion

Wor

king

Gro

up in

Pak

ista

n[1]

; (xv

iii -x

xviii

) TF0

1199

3 So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

(10)

cou

ntry

str

ateg

y do

cum

ents

.

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60

Nourishing Ideas for Action

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xxix

) TF0

1199

3: M

IS a

nd M

onito

ring

Sys

tem

for

two

FNS-

focu

sed

inte

rven

tions

set

up

in T

amil

Nad

u; (x

xx) T

F012

122:

one

(1) P

olic

y G

uida

nce

Not

e co

mpl

eted

on

Apri

l 30,

201

4; (x

xxi)

TF01

4546

: stu

dy to

gen

erat

e em

piri

cal e

vide

nce

on e

ffec

ts o

f foo

d pr

ice

stab

iliza

tion

polic

ies

on fo

od a

nd n

utri

tiona

l sec

urity

, to

exa

min

e th

e ex

tent

to w

hich

mar

kets

for

food

com

mod

ities

are

inte

grat

ed (r

egio

nally

and

als

o w

ithin

cou

ntri

es) a

nd it

s eff

ects

on

avai

labi

lity

of fo

od, a

nd to

use

the

empi

rica

l evi

denc

e to

dra

w r

ecom

men

datio

ns fo

r a

regi

onal

food

pri

ce s

tabi

lizat

ion

agen

da fo

r im

prov

ed fo

od a

nd n

utri

tiona

l sec

urity

; (xx

xii)

TF01

6363

: sup

port

an

ESW

/Tec

hnic

al A

ssis

tanc

e th

at w

ill in

form

the

FNS

dim

ensi

ons

of th

e G

over

nmen

t of B

angl

ades

h’s

agri

cultu

ral a

nd r

ural

dev

elop

men

t str

ateg

y an

d th

e re

leva

nt W

orld

Ba

nk o

pera

tions

: inf

orm

the

impl

emen

tatio

n of

the

curr

ent F

ive-

Year

Pla

n (F

YP, 2

011-

2015

per

iod)

and

pot

entia

lly fe

ed in

to th

e ne

xt F

YP, p

rovi

de in

put i

nto

the

food

se

curi

ty c

ompo

nent

s of

the

Five

Yea

r Pl

ans

and

the

ongo

ing

Nat

iona

l Foo

d Po

licy

Plan

of A

ctio

n 20

08-2

015,

and

upd

ate

the

know

ledg

e on

the

agri

cultu

re s

ecto

r on

rec

ent

deve

lopm

ents

and

to in

form

dis

cuss

ions

on

rura

l dev

elop

men

t pol

icie

s, a

nd c

onso

lidat

e st

akeh

olde

r in

puts

tow

ards

refi

ning

the

Bank

’s op

erat

iona

l str

ateg

y.

3. N

umbe

r of

inte

grat

ed F

NS

coun

try

prog

ram

s / o

pera

tions

in p

lace

03

816

2630

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-20

14):

(i) B

angl

ades

h Co

nditi

onal

Cas

h Tr

ansf

er (C

CT);

(ii) N

epal

Agr

icul

ture

and

Foo

d Se

curi

ty P

roje

ct (N

AFSP

); (ii

i) 10

00 D

ays

Nep

al;

(iv) P

revi

ous

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ars

(201

0-14

): (i)

Ban

glad

esh

Cond

ition

al C

ash

Tran

sfer

(CCT

); (ii

) Nep

al A

gric

ultu

re a

nd F

ood

Secu

rity

Pro

ject

(NAF

SP);

(iii)

1000

Day

s N

epal

; (iv

) Pa

kist

an E

nhan

ced

Nut

ritio

n fo

r M

othe

rs a

nd C

hild

ren

proj

ect(P

1158

89);

(v) P

akis

tan

Hea

lth S

yste

m S

tren

gthe

ning

in 6

dis

tric

ts o

f Khy

ber

and

Pakh

tunk

hwa

with

str

ong

focu

s on

nut

ritio

n; (v

i) Pa

kist

an H

ealth

Sys

tem

Str

engt

heni

ng in

the

prov

ince

of P

unja

b w

ith s

tron

g fo

cus

on n

utri

tion;

(vii)

Afg

hani

stan

Enh

anci

ng H

ealth

Sys

tem

; (vi

ii)

Afgh

anis

tan:

Fem

ale

Yout

h Em

ploy

men

t Ini

tiativ

e (a

dds

nutr

ition

dim

ensi

on);

(ix) P

unja

b Ag

ricu

ltura

l Com

petit

iven

ess

Proj

ect (

PCN

sta

ge 0

6/16

/201

2); (

x) S

indh

Agr

icul

tura

l G

row

th P

roje

ct (P

1283

07);

(xi)

Indi

a: IC

DS

Syst

ems

Stre

ngth

enin

g &

Nut

ritio

n Im

prov

emen

t Pro

gram

(P12

1731

); (x

ii) T

F012

123

Rura

l Com

mun

ity In

fras

truc

ture

Wor

ks

prog

ram

, (xi

ii) T

F012

123

Rura

l Acc

essi

bilit

y Im

prov

emen

t and

Dec

entr

aliz

atio

n Pr

ojec

t; (x

iv) T

F012

123

Road

Sec

tor

Dev

elop

men

t Pro

ject

; (xv

) TF0

1199

3 So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

Cl

ient

s: N

RLP

(Nat

iona

l Rur

al L

ivel

ihoo

ds P

rogr

am),

Nor

th E

aste

rn R

ural

Liv

elih

oods

Pro

ject

(NER

LP),

Biha

r Ru

ral L

ivel

ihoo

ds P

roje

ct (B

RLP)

, MPD

PIP-

2 (x

vi) T

F012

122

Impr

ovin

g Fo

od S

ecur

ity a

nd N

utri

tion

Stat

us in

the

Stat

e of

Jhar

khan

d an

d O

dish

a: P

ilot I

nter

vent

ion

Des

ign

Wor

ksho

p Re

port

; (xv

ii-xx

) TF0

1474

4: 3

cou

ntry

act

ion

plan

s on

fish

erie

s an

d nu

triti

on li

nkag

es a

ppro

ache

s de

velo

ped

and

dist

ribu

ted

to 4

reg

iona

l cou

ntry

par

tner

s (C

ambo

dia,

Indi

a, M

yanm

ar a

nd N

epal

); (x

xi-x

xvi)

TF01

4344

M

emor

andu

m o

f Und

erst

andi

ng a

mon

g pa

rtne

r in

stitu

tions

incl

udin

g PP

AF, P

IDE,

NRS

P, R

esea

rch

and

Dev

elop

men

t Sol

utio

ns, a

nd S

ocia

l Col

lect

ive,

plu

s ot

hers

).

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xxvi

i) TF

0175

00: a

ctiv

e de

velo

pmen

t and

dis

sem

inat

ion

of th

e fin

ding

s an

d m

essa

ges

emer

ging

from

SAF

ANSI

-spo

nsor

ed a

ctiv

ities

don

e th

roug

h de

riva

tive

prod

ucts

, mat

eria

ls li

ke n

ewsl

ette

rs a

nd a

web

site

, and

eve

nts

acro

ss S

outh

Asi

a; (x

xviii

) TF0

1212

2: b

uild

ing

evid

ence

bas

e fo

r an

d de

sign

ing

pilo

t int

erve

ntio

ns

to im

prov

e fo

od a

nd n

utri

tion

secu

rity

in tr

ibal

are

as in

Jhar

khan

d an

d O

dish

a, In

dia;

(xxi

x) T

F013

868:

impa

ct e

valu

atio

n to

mea

sure

the

effec

tiven

ess

of th

e N

epal

Haz

ar

Din

Com

mun

ity A

ctio

n fo

r N

utri

tion

Proj

ect (

Suna

ula

Haz

ar D

in-C

ANP,

P12

5359

); (x

xx) T

F016

677:

stu

dy o

f the

eff

ectiv

enes

s of

the

Farm

er F

ield

Sch

ool (

FFS)

app

roac

h to

pr

ovid

e in

sigh

t int

o ho

w g

roup

mem

bers

can

impr

ove

agri

cultu

ral p

rodu

ctiv

ity, l

eadi

ng to

impr

oved

FN

S ou

tcom

es.

Pilla

r I:

Ana

lysi

s

Impr

oved

Evi

denc

e an

d A

naly

sis

on t

he m

ost

effec

tive

way

s to

ach

ieve

FN

S ou

tcom

es in

Sou

th A

sia

1. N

umbe

r of

FN

S-re

late

d ca

se s

tudi

es d

ocum

ente

d an

d di

ssem

inat

ed u

sing

sex

and

oth

er

disa

ggre

gate

d da

ta (a

t lea

st 3

0% in

clud

e ge

nder

-rel

ated

issu

es)

02

613

21(4

3) [1

]

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61

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

Mul

tisec

tora

l App

roac

hes

to P

rom

ote

Nut

ritio

n: P

ast E

xper

ienc

es a

nd F

utur

e Co

urse

of A

ctio

n –

invo

lves

sev

en p

rogr

am/c

ount

ry

leve

l cas

e st

udie

s, a

lthou

gh r

epor

ted

only

as

one

prod

uct h

ere;

(ii)

Indi

a H

ealth

Bea

t: N

utri

tion

in In

dia;

(iii)

SAF

ANSI

Mod

ifiab

le A

dequ

acy

anal

ysis

vid

eo c

ase

stud

y on

Ba

ngla

desh

and

Indi

a; (i

v) E

valu

atio

n of

the

effec

tiven

ess

of c

ell p

hone

tech

nolo

gy a

s co

mm

unity

bas

ed in

terv

entio

n to

impr

ove

excl

usiv

e br

east

feed

ing;

(v) S

AFAN

SI:

Win

ners

of t

he 2

009

Dev

elop

men

t Mar

ketp

lace

– p

oten

tially

20

case

stu

dies

, of w

hich

5 in

det

ail;

(vi)

Bang

lade

sh r

epor

t: “R

evie

w o

f the

Inst

itutio

nal E

nvir

onm

ent F

or

Nut

ritio

n in

the

Plan

ning

Pro

cess

in B

angl

ades

h” (M

arch

201

2 ) (

vii)

TF01

0381

Gen

der

Awar

e N

utri

tion

Activ

ities

in S

outh

Asi

a - A

Map

ping

Exe

rcis

e ha

s id

entifi

ed 8

2 go

vern

men

t, m

ultil

ater

al, a

nd c

ivil

soci

ety

activ

ities

in th

e re

gion

that

add

ress

gen

der

aspe

cts

of n

utri

tion;

(viii

) TF0

1079

4 D

evel

opin

g a

Fram

ewor

k fo

r Ap

plie

d Po

litic

al

Econ

omy

Anal

ysis

of F

ood

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty Is

sues

in S

outh

Asi

a; (i

x) T

F011

469

Link

ing

Food

Sec

urity

and

Nut

ritio

n: B

angl

ades

h; (x

) TF0

1146

9 Li

nkin

g Fo

od S

ecur

ity

and

Nut

ritio

n: N

epal

; (xi

) TF0

1224

5 ‘E

ngag

ing

Dev

elop

men

t Par

tner

s in

Eff

orts

to R

ever

se M

alnu

triti

on T

rend

s in

Pak

ista

n’; (

xii)

TF01

0381

Gen

der-

Incl

usiv

e N

utri

tion

Activ

ities

in S

outh

Asi

a, V

olum

e II:

Les

sons

Fro

m G

loba

l Exp

erie

nces

; (xi

ii) T

F012

676

Inno

vatio

ns in

Dev

elop

men

t: Co

mm

unity

-Run

Cen

ters

Impr

ove

Nut

ritio

n fo

r W

omen

an

d Ch

ildre

n An

dhra

Pra

desh

Rur

al P

over

ty R

educ

tion

Proj

ect;

(xiv

) TF0

9942

2: E

nd li

ne S

urve

y Re

port

on

Bang

lade

sh C

CT P

ilot;

(xv)

TF0

1267

6: F

ield

inno

vatio

n in

pub

lic

sect

or a

nd c

ivil

soci

ety

sect

or o

n FN

S br

iefin

g be

nefit

ing

from

mul

tisec

tora

l int

erve

ntio

ns; (

xvi-x

viii)

TF0

1208

1 M

ultis

ecto

ral N

utri

tiona

l Act

ions

in B

ihar

; (xi

x - x

xi) T

F014

744

(3) p

olic

y br

iefs

del

iver

ed to

ove

r 1,

000

GoB

par

tner

s an

d st

aff.

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xxii

– xx

v) T

F012

676:

4 le

arni

ng n

otes

cre

ated

(bes

t pra

ctic

e do

cum

enta

tion)

; (xx

vi –

xxi

x) T

F015

348:

four

(4) b

est c

ase

stud

y re

port

s do

cum

ente

d:

NG

O P

lan

of A

ctio

n in

Mut

tur,

Sri L

anka

(Vilu

thu)

, tw

o ca

se s

tudi

es a

bout

the

evid

ence

-bas

ed b

enefi

ts fr

om R

ice

Bank

s an

d ca

se s

tudy

from

Sam

tse,

Bhu

tan

abou

t th

e ev

iden

ce-b

ased

impa

ct o

f adv

ocac

y on

die

tary

div

ersi

ty; (

xxx

– xx

xii)

TF01

5348

: thr

ee (3

) gap

ana

lysi

s re

port

s pr

epar

ed b

y Ta

raya

na F

ound

atio

n, M

anus

her

Jonn

o Fo

unda

tion

and

Vilu

thu;

(xxx

iii –

xxx

ix) T

F011

993:

(2) c

ase

stud

ies

rela

ted

to B

ihar

; (5)

pap

ers

rela

ted

to T

amil

Nad

u; T

F012

122:

cas

e st

udie

s fr

om A

pril

30, 2

014

[2];

TF01

7660

: ong

oing

col

lect

ion

of r

esul

ts s

tori

es, d

etai

led

FNS

port

folio

s ha

ve b

een

crea

ted

for

each

cou

ntry

and

are

bei

ng u

pdat

ed [3

]; TF

0120

81: (

1) c

ase

stud

y on

the

Biha

r pi

lot;

TF01

1848

: one

(1) m

id-li

ne r

epor

t.

2. N

umbe

r of

FN

S-re

late

d Po

licy

and

Issu

es B

rief

s pu

blis

hed

and

circ

ulat

ed b

y SA

FAN

SI (a

t lea

st 3

0%

incl

ude

gend

er-r

elat

ed is

sues

)0

48

1632

46

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

Rep

ort o

f Pro

ceed

ings

: Rou

ndta

ble

Dis

cuss

ion

on A

gric

ultu

re a

nd W

ater

in P

akis

tan;

(ii)

Indi

a H

ealth

Bea

t: N

utri

tion

in In

dia;

(ii

i) Fi

ve A

dvan

ces

Mak

ing

It Ea

sier

to W

ork

on R

esul

ts in

Dev

elop

men

t: An

Ope

ratio

nal P

ersp

ectiv

e w

ith S

outh

Asi

a N

utri

tion

Exam

ples

; (iv

) Dev

elop

ing

a Fr

amew

ork

for

Appl

ied

Polit

ical

Eco

nom

y An

alys

is o

f Foo

d an

d N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

Issu

es in

Sou

th A

sia[

3]; (

v) R

esha

ping

Agr

icul

ture

for

Nut

ritio

n an

d H

ealth

; (vi

) Tha

iland

: A b

rief

on

mul

tisec

tora

l nut

ritio

n pr

ogra

m w

hich

exp

erie

nced

sig

nific

ant r

educ

tion

of m

alnu

triti

on o

ver

the

past

thre

e de

cade

s th

roug

h m

ultis

ecto

ral c

olla

bora

tion;

(vii)

Pak

ista

n N

utri

tion

Issu

e Br

ief:

outli

nes

the

impa

ct o

f mal

nutr

ition

on

the

coun

try’

s gr

owth

and

dev

elop

men

t and

the

cost

-eff

ectiv

enes

s of

nut

ritio

n in

terv

entio

n; (v

iii) M

alay

sia:

A

SAFA

NSI

bri

ef o

n m

ultis

ecto

ral n

utri

tion

prog

ram

whi

ch e

xper

ienc

ed s

igni

fican

t red

uctio

n of

mal

nutr

ition

ove

r th

e pa

st th

ree

deca

des

thro

ugh

mul

tisec

tora

l col

labo

ratio

n (ix

) TF0

1212

3 W

omen

and

Civ

il W

orks

Pro

gram

s: E

mpo

wer

men

t, G

ende

r Eq

ualit

y an

d N

utri

tion;

(x) T

F010

274

Nep

al T

hem

atic

Rep

ort o

n Fo

od S

ecur

ity a

nd N

utri

tion;

(xi)

TF01

4041

Red

ucin

g M

alnu

triti

on in

Sou

th A

sia:

The

Rol

e of

Agr

icul

tura

l Res

earc

h, E

duca

tion

& E

xten

sion

; (xi

i) TF

0135

49 W

BTI S

outh

Asi

a re

port

Car

d 20

12; (

xiii)

TF0

1208

2 N

utri

tion

in B

huta

n: S

ituat

iona

l Ana

lysi

s an

d Po

licy

Reco

mm

enda

tions

; (xi

v) T

F012

676

Inno

vatio

ns in

Dev

elop

men

t: CO

MM

UN

ITY-

RUN

CEN

TERS

IMPR

OVE

NU

TRIT

ION

fo

r W

OM

EN A

ND

CH

ILD

REN

And

hra

Prad

esh

Rura

l Pov

erty

Red

uctio

n Pr

ojec

t; (x

v) T

F011

469

Link

ing

Food

Sec

urity

and

Nut

ritio

n: B

angl

ades

h; (x

vi) T

F011

469

Link

ing

Food

Sec

urity

and

Nut

ritio

n: N

epal

; (xv

ii) T

F010

274:

Rev

iew

of I

YCF

Prac

tice,

cos

ted

stra

tegi

c co

mm

unic

atio

ns p

lan,

Cap

acity

bui

ldin

g to

str

engt

hen

loca

l gov

ernm

ent

and

com

mun

ity p

artic

ipat

ion;

(xvi

ii) T

F010

381:

Gen

der

and

Nut

ritio

n in

SAR

Dis

sem

inat

ion

Pres

enta

tion

in S

AR; (

xix)

TF0

1184

1 Po

licy

Brie

f on

rela

tion

betw

een

mor

talit

y an

d m

orbi

dity

due

to d

iarr

heal

dis

ease

s an

d sa

nita

tion

cove

rage

, Dec

embe

r 20

13; (

xx) T

F015

348

Gap

ana

lysi

s re

port

s co

mpl

eted

and

fina

lized

in F

ebru

ary

2014

; (xx

i) 6

loca

lized

nut

ritio

nal s

tudi

es c

ompl

eted

as

inte

rmed

iate

inpu

ts to

the

Gap

ana

lysi

s re

port

s su

bmitt

ed in

Feb

ruar

y 20

14; (

xxii)

TF0

9942

2 Co

nduc

ted

eval

uatio

n of

the

vari

ous

proc

esse

s in

volv

ed in

impl

emen

tatio

n of

the

pilo

t, co

veri

ng ta

rget

ing

of b

enefi

ciar

ies,

pro

vidi

ng in

form

atio

n se

ssio

ns a

nd m

akin

g pa

ymen

ts D

ecem

ber

2013

; (x

xiii)

TF0

9987

3: (2

) Pap

ers

on ta

rget

ing

hous

ehol

ds w

hich

are

food

inse

cure

and

hav

e m

alno

uris

hed

child

ren;

(xxi

v) T

F012

082:

Com

preh

ensi

ve N

utri

tion

Asse

ssm

ent a

nd

Gap

Ana

lysi

s an

d 2

polic

y br

iefs

pub

lishe

d (F

ebru

ary

2014

); (x

xvii)

TF0

1552

0 N

utri

tiona

l Im

pact

Ass

essm

ent a

nd E

valu

atio

n (D

ecem

ber

2013

); (x

xviii

) TF0

1463

6 Te

chni

cal

Pape

r fo

r Fo

odgr

ains

Sto

rage

and

Tra

de P

olic

y O

ptio

ns: T

rade

offs

and

Impl

icat

ions

for

Food

Sec

urity

in In

dia;

(xxi

x) T

F011

469

Link

ing

Food

Sec

urity

and

Nut

ritio

n: N

epal

; (x

xx-x

xxi)

TF01

4744

Str

engt

heni

ng A

war

enes

s an

d Ad

voca

cy o

f the

Pot

entia

l of F

ishe

ries

to Im

prov

e Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

in B

angl

ades

h (2

) pol

icy

brie

fs o

n po

nd

aqua

cultu

re a

nd w

etla

nds

man

agem

ent (

Mar

ch 2

014)

; (xx

xii)

TF01

1848

Wor

ksho

ps to

dis

sem

inat

e ea

rly

resu

lts fr

amew

ork

reac

hed

150

atte

ndee

s.

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62

Nourishing Ideas for Action

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xxxi

ii - x

xxvi

) TF0

1267

6: fo

ur (4

) inn

ovat

ion

brie

fs o

n fie

ld in

nova

tions

in p

ublic

sec

tor

and

civi

l soc

iety

sec

tor

on fo

od a

nd n

utri

tion

secu

rity

be

nefit

ing

from

mul

tisec

tora

l int

erve

ntio

ns; (

xxxv

ii) T

F012

081:

(1) d

etai

led

repo

rt c

aptu

ring

the

findi

ngs

from

the

desi

gn a

nd in

corp

orat

ion

of F

NS

inte

rven

tions

in th

e fo

llow

ing

Bank

ope

ratio

ns a

cros

s m

ultip

le s

ecto

rs in

Bih

ar: t

he B

ihar

Rur

al L

ivel

ihoo

ds P

roje

ct (B

RLP)

, the

Bih

ar P

anch

ayat

Str

engt

heni

ng P

roje

ct (B

PSP)

, and

the

Rura

l W

ater

Sup

ply

and

Sani

tatio

n in

Low

Inco

me

Stat

es (R

WSS

-LIS

); (x

xxvi

ii) T

F015

361:

(1) r

epor

t and

kno

w h

ow o

n eff

ectiv

e ge

nder

-aw

are

cultu

ral a

ppro

pria

te IY

CF b

ehav

iora

l ch

ange

mes

sage

s de

velo

ped

and

shar

ed w

ith th

e M

inis

try

of H

ealth

; (xx

xix)

TF0

1355

6: te

chni

cal i

nput

s fe

d in

to p

roje

ct (P

1333

29) o

utpu

ts; (

XL -

XLVI

) TF0

1636

3: tw

o (2

) dr

afts

of b

ackg

roun

d pa

pers

on

agri

cultu

ral p

rodu

ctiv

ity; o

ne (1

) bac

kgro

und

pape

r on

rur

al n

on-f

arm

dri

vers

of g

row

th, o

ne (1

) dra

ft c

hapt

er o

n lin

king

farm

and

non

-far

m

activ

ities

’ val

ue c

hain

ana

lysi

s ba

sed

on a

naly

zed

surv

ey d

ata,

two

(2) b

ackg

roun

d pa

pers

dra

fts

on n

utri

tion

usin

g ho

useh

old

surv

ey d

ata,

one

(1) d

raft

of a

bac

kgro

und

pape

r on

food

sec

urity

pro

spec

ts

3. N

umbe

r of

maj

or p

ublic

pro

gram

s te

sted

/eva

luat

ed fo

r im

pact

on

FNS

outc

omes

.0

00

1218

43

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

TF0

1212

3 N

epal

Rur

al C

omm

unity

Infr

astr

uctu

re W

orks

pro

gram

, (ii)

TF0

1212

3 N

epal

Rur

al A

cces

sibi

lity

Impr

ovem

ent a

nd

Dec

entr

aliz

atio

n Pr

ojec

t; (ii

i) TF

0121

23 N

epal

Roa

d Se

ctor

Dev

elop

men

t Pro

ject

; (iv

) TF0

1199

3 So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n of

cor

e SH

G In

terv

entio

n: B

ihar

(P

rosp

ectiv

e) (R

etro

spec

tive)

; (v)

TF0

1199

3 So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n of

Foo

d Se

curi

ty in

terv

entio

n: B

ihar

; (vi

) TF0

1199

3 So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n of

cor

e SH

G In

terv

entio

n: O

dish

a; (v

ii) T

F011

993

Soci

al O

bser

vato

ry Im

pact

Eva

luat

ion

of c

ore

SHG

Inte

rven

tion:

Raj

asth

an; (

viii)

TF0

1199

3 So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

Impa

ct

Eval

uatio

n of

cor

e SH

G In

terv

entio

n: T

amil

Nad

u (r

etro

spec

tive

and

pros

pect

ive)

; (ix

) TF0

1199

3 So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

: Tec

hnic

al A

ssis

tanc

e to

the

Nor

th E

aste

rn R

ural

Li

velih

oods

Pro

ject

(NER

LP) S

ikki

m, M

izor

am, N

agal

and,

Tri

pura

; (x)

TF0

1199

3 So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

: Tam

il N

adu

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n: C

omm

unity

-bas

ed h

ealth

car

d in

terv

entio

n ta

rget

ed a

t wom

en’s

heal

th in

dica

tors

, inc

ludi

ng a

nem

ia; (

xi) T

F011

993

Soci

al O

bser

vato

ry: C

hhat

tisga

rh a

nd M

ahar

asht

ra R

esou

rce

Bloc

k St

udy;

(xii)

TF0

1199

3 So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

: Tec

hnic

al A

ssis

tanc

e to

MPD

PIP-

2 to

sys

tem

atic

ally

trac

k be

nefic

iari

es o

f the

ski

lls in

terv

entio

n in

Mad

hya

Prad

esh;

(xiii

) TF0

1208

1 M

ultis

ecto

ral

Nut

ritio

nal A

ctio

ns in

Bih

ar: S

IEF-

fund

ed im

pact

eva

luat

ion;

(xiv

- xv

iii) T

F011

993

Soci

al O

bser

vato

ry (1

) im

pact

eva

luat

ion;

(3) b

asel

ines

hav

e be

en c

ompl

ete

for

FNS

inte

rven

tions

.

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xix

– xx

) TF0

1552

0: b

asel

ine

surv

ey s

ucce

ssfu

lly c

ompl

eted

; rep

ortin

g m

echa

nism

on

inte

rven

tions

has

bee

n de

sign

ed; (

xxi –

xxx

vii)

TF01

1993

: el

even

(11)

impa

ct e

valu

atio

ns th

at e

xam

ine

how

diff

eren

t ele

men

ts o

f the

UN

ICEF

fram

ewor

k co

ntri

bute

to im

prov

ed F

NS

outc

omes

hav

e be

en d

esig

ned;

bas

elin

e su

rvey

s fo

r fiv

e (5

) im

pact

eva

luat

ions

are

com

plet

e; B

ihar

Bas

elin

e Su

rvey

for

targ

eted

FN

S in

terv

entio

n co

mpl

eted

; (xx

xviii

– x

xxix

) TF0

1434

4: (1

) sur

vey-

base

d an

alys

is to

test

w

heth

er p

oor

nutr

ition

in u

tero

and

in e

arly

chi

ldho

od h

as a

dver

se c

onse

quen

ces

for

adul

t life

labo

r ou

tcom

es a

nd e

valu

ate

the

dete

rmin

ants

of c

hild

hood

mal

nutr

ition

an

d th

e in

terv

enin

g pa

thw

ays

thro

ugh

whi

ch e

ffec

ts o

f ear

ly m

alnu

triti

on m

ay p

ersi

st th

roug

h di

ffer

ent s

tage

s of

chi

ldho

od a

nd a

dole

scen

ce in

to e

arly

adu

lthoo

d; (1

) ful

ly

inte

grat

ed c

hild

pan

el fr

om 1

986

to 2

010

com

plet

ed a

nd r

elea

sed

on th

e w

eb; (

xl) T

F016

677:

(1) f

ollo

w-u

p su

rvey

com

plet

ed; (

xli)

TF01

1848

: tes

ting

the

impa

ct o

f gre

ater

in

volv

emen

t of w

omen

in c

omm

unity

-bas

ed h

ealth

pro

visi

on o

n ch

ild n

utri

tiona

l and

hea

lth o

utco

mes

; (xl

ii) T

F014

636:

one

(1) e

valu

atio

n of

pol

icy

optio

ns fo

r m

anag

ing

whe

at p

rice

vol

atili

ty; (

xliii

) TF0

9942

2 Im

pact

Ass

essm

ent o

f Ban

glad

esh

Cond

ition

al C

ash

Tran

sfer

Pilo

t thr

ough

Loc

al G

over

nmen

ts.

4. N

umbe

r of

pro

gram

min

g gu

idan

ce n

otes

pre

pare

d (a

ll ad

dres

sing

gen

der

issu

es)

05

515

31

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63

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

Rep

ort o

f Pro

ceed

ings

: Rou

ndta

ble

Dis

cuss

ion

on A

gric

ultu

re a

nd W

ater

in P

akis

tan;

(ii)

Five

Adv

ance

s M

akin

g It

Easi

er to

Wor

k on

Res

ults

in D

evel

opm

ent:

An O

pera

tiona

l Per

spec

tive

with

Sou

th A

sia

Nut

ritio

n Ex

ampl

es; (

iii) N

epal

’s N

utri

tion

Nat

iona

l Pla

n of

Act

ion;

(iv)

Afg

hani

stan

’s N

atio

nal

Nut

ritio

n Fr

amew

ork;

(v) A

ddre

ssin

g N

utri

tion

Thro

ugh

Mul

tisec

tora

l App

roac

hes

– W

orld

Ban

k D

raft

ESW

; (vi

) TF0

1079

4 D

evel

opin

g a

Fram

ewor

k fo

r Ap

plie

d Po

litic

al

Econ

omy

Anal

ysis

of F

ood

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty Is

sues

in S

outh

Asi

a; (v

ii) T

F012

082

Nut

ritio

n in

Bhu

tan:

Situ

atio

nal A

naly

sis

and

Polic

y Re

com

men

datio

ns; (

viii)

TF0

1267

6 In

nova

tions

in D

evel

opm

ent:

Com

mun

ity-R

un C

ente

rs Im

prov

e N

utri

tion

for

Wom

en a

nd C

hild

ren,

And

hra

Prad

esh

Rura

l Pov

erty

Red

uctio

n Pr

ojec

t; (ix

) TF0

1212

3 W

omen

an

d Ci

vil W

orks

Pro

gram

s: E

mpo

wer

men

t, G

ende

r Eq

ualit

y an

d N

utri

tion

A Re

view

of E

xist

ing

Polic

ies

and

Dat

a on

RCI

W, R

AID

P an

d RS

DP;

(x) T

F011

469

Link

ing

Food

Se

curi

ty a

nd N

utri

tion:

Ban

glad

esh;

(xi)

TF01

1469

Lin

king

Foo

d Se

curi

ty a

nd N

utri

tion:

Nep

al; (

xii)

TF01

2122

Impr

ovin

g Fo

od S

ecur

ity a

nd N

utri

tion

Stat

us in

the

Stat

e of

Jh

arkh

and

and

Odi

sha:

Pilo

t Int

erve

ntio

n D

esig

n W

orks

hop

Repo

rt; (

xiii)

TF0

1212

2 Ev

iden

ce fr

om N

atio

nal S

ampl

e Su

rvey

on

Hou

seho

ld C

onsu

mpt

ion

Expe

nditu

re; (

xiv)

TF

0140

41 R

educ

ing

Mal

nutr

ition

in S

outh

Asi

a: T

he R

ole

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esea

rch,

Edu

catio

n &

Ext

ensi

on; (

xv) T

F014

041

ICAR

’s XI

Agr

icul

tura

l Sci

ence

Con

gres

s: R

oadm

ap

on R

efor

min

g Ag

ricu

ltura

l Edu

catio

n; (x

vi) T

F014

636

Inpu

ts in

to th

e Ec

onom

ic S

urve

y of

Indi

a; (x

vii)

TF01

0794

: Del

iver

y of

Indi

a PE

A Ca

se S

tudy

4/3

0/20

13; (

xviii

) TF0

1318

9 D

istr

ict N

utri

tion

Profi

le T

ool;

(xix

- xx

ii) T

F012

676:

4 le

arni

ng n

otes

cre

ated

incl

udin

g a

typo

logy

of 3

0 CM

HN

initi

ativ

es a

cros

s th

e co

untr

y. T

hese

are

(i) B

ring

ing

Nut

ritio

nal

Secu

rity

to R

ural

Hou

seho

lds:

Str

ateg

ies

and

Prog

ram

Des

ign,

(ii)

Less

ons

for

Indi

a fr

om M

exic

o an

d Br

azil,

(iii)

Mob

ile a

pplic

atio

ns fo

r N

utri

tion

and

(iv) T

ypol

ogy

of 3

0 CM

HN

initi

ativ

es in

Indi

a; (x

xiii-

xxiv

) TF0

1208

1 M

ultis

ecto

ral N

utri

tiona

l Act

ions

in B

ihar

gui

danc

e no

tes;

(xxv

-xxx

i) TF

0119

93 S

ocia

l Obs

erva

tory

(7) p

rogr

amm

ing

guid

ance

no

tes

prod

uced

.

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xxxi

i – x

xxiii

) TF0

1267

6: 2

gui

danc

e no

tes

for

SRLM

s on

des

igni

ng a

nd m

anag

ing

com

mun

ity m

anag

ed fo

od s

ecur

ity, h

ealth

and

nut

ritio

n in

itiat

ives

(Sep

tem

ber

2014

); (x

xxiv

– x

xxvi

i) TF

0153

48: f

our

(4) F

NS

tool

kits

/ gui

danc

e no

tes

deve

lope

d; (x

xxvi

ii) T

F012

122:

one

(1) P

olic

y G

uida

nce

Not

e co

mpl

eted

on

Apri

l 30

, 201

4; (x

xxix

– x

l) TF

0135

49: (

1) s

tudy

“The

Nee

d to

Inve

st in

Bab

ies:

A G

loba

l Dri

ve fo

r Fi

nanc

ial I

nves

tmen

t in

Child

ren’

s H

ealth

and

Dev

elop

men

t thr

ough

Uni

vers

aliz

ing

Inte

rven

tions

for

Opt

imal

Bre

astf

eedi

ng” a

nd (1

) qua

litat

ive

stud

y to

und

erst

and

barr

iers

in th

e ad

optio

n an

d pr

actic

e of

app

ropr

iate

com

plem

enta

ry fe

edin

g by

mot

hers

of

chi

ldre

n un

der

2 ye

ars

of a

ge; (

xli)

TF01

2081

: (1)

pro

gram

gui

danc

e no

te fo

r in

tegr

atin

g FN

S co

ncer

ns in

to B

ank

oper

atio

ns/ p

rogr

ams

in d

iffer

ent s

ecto

rs in

Bih

ar;

(xlii

– x

liii)

TF09

8873

: ana

lysi

s an

d re

port

on

targ

etin

g fo

od in

secu

rity

and

chi

ld m

alnu

triti

on (w

ith a

focu

s on

ineq

ualit

ies

rela

ted

to g

ende

r, so

cial

exc

lusi

on, p

over

ty a

nd

geog

raph

ic lo

catio

n) in

Nep

al c

ompl

eted

.

Pilla

r II:

Adv

ocac

y

Impr

oved

Aw

aren

ess

of F

NS-

rela

ted

chal

leng

es, a

nd a

dvoc

acy

for

acti

on, a

mon

g re

leva

nt s

take

hold

ers

1. N

umbe

r of

hig

h-pr

ofile

sen

ior

polic

y m

aker

s an

d op

inio

n le

ader

s se

nsiti

zed/

“tra

ined

”0

5075

110

264

(293

) [4]

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

SAF

ANSI

co-

spon

sors

hip

of th

e IF

PRI c

onfe

renc

e on

Lev

erag

ing

Agri

cultu

re fo

r Im

prov

ing

Nut

ritio

n an

d H

ealth

bro

ught

toge

ther

le

adin

g in

tern

atio

nal fi

gure

s an

d po

licy

mak

ers,

who

wer

e se

nsiti

zed

to th

e cr

oss-

sect

oral

nat

ure

of th

e re

late

d Ag

ricu

lture

, Nut

ritio

n an

d H

ealth

pro

blem

s. A

ppro

xim

atel

y 10

00 p

eopl

e w

ere

in a

tten

danc

e; m

any

sen

ior

figur

es in

var

ious

gov

ernm

ents

and

org

aniz

atio

ns, m

ost n

otab

ly in

clud

ing

H.E

. Man

moh

an S

ingh

, Pri

me

Min

iste

r, Re

publ

ic o

f In

dia;

(ii)

the

Paki

stan

Rou

ndta

ble

Dis

cuss

ion

on A

gric

ultu

re a

nd W

ater

: Int

rodu

cing

Foo

d an

d N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

to G

over

nmen

t Pla

nnin

g tr

aine

d/se

nsiti

ze a

ppro

xim

atel

y 10

0 se

nior

nat

iona

l and

pro

vinc

ial-l

evel

offi

cial

s; (i

ii) S

AFAN

SI T

ask

Supp

ortin

g Af

ghan

ista

n’s

Hig

h Le

vel T

ask

Forc

e on

Foo

d an

d N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

, sen

sitiz

ed th

e M

inis

ters

of

Fin

ance

, Hea

lth, A

gric

ultu

re, E

duca

tion,

Rur

al R

ehab

ilita

tion

and

Dev

elop

men

t; (iv

) 201

1 W

orld

Ban

k In

nova

tion

Day

: Bus

ines

s U

nusu

al: T

ackl

ing

Mal

nutr

ition

in S

outh

As

ia; (

v) W

orld

Ban

k-IM

F An

nual

Mee

tings

: Ens

urin

g N

utri

tion

and

Food

Sec

urity

for

Resu

lts in

Sou

th A

sia;

(vi)

SAFA

NSI

Tec

hnic

al A

dvis

ory

Com

mitt

ee; (

vii)

Know

ledg

e,

Tool

s an

d Le

sson

s fo

r In

form

ing

the

Des

ign

and

Impl

emen

tatio

n of

Foo

d Se

curi

ty S

trat

egie

s in

Asi

a Co

nfer

ence

in N

epal

; (vi

ii) L

ondo

n Co

nfer

ence

on

Mea

suri

ng th

e Eff

ects

of I

nteg

rate

d Ag

ricu

lture

-Hea

lth In

terv

entio

ns; (

ix) T

he G

loba

l Con

fere

nce

on W

omen

in A

gric

ultu

re; (

x) W

orld

Ban

k W

orks

hop

on F

ood

Secu

rity

and

Nut

ritio

n: F

rom

M

easu

rem

ent t

o Re

sults

; (xi

) FAO

Inte

rnat

iona

l Sci

entifi

c Sy

mpo

sium

on

Food

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty In

form

atio

n; a

ppro

xim

atel

y 30

indi

vidu

als

repr

esen

ting

inte

rnat

iona

l or

gani

zatio

n, r

esea

rch

outfi

ts a

nd in

depe

nden

t res

earc

hers

eng

aged

in th

e fie

ld o

f foo

d se

curi

ty a

nd n

utri

tion;

(xii)

SAR

Dev

elop

men

t Mar

ketp

lace

on

Nut

ritio

n di

ssem

inat

ion

even

ts h

ave

also

trai

ned

seve

ral k

ey s

tate

/loca

l gov

erni

ng o

ffici

als

and

othe

r hi

gh r

anki

ng D

evel

opm

ent p

ract

ition

ers;

(xiii

) SAF

ANSI

Pan

el D

iscu

ssio

n at

IFPR

I Co

nfer

ence

: Bui

ldin

g a

Plat

form

for

Impr

ovin

g Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

. It i

s es

timat

ed th

at o

ver

100

peop

le w

ere

in a

tten

danc

e at

this

eve

nt a

nd a

s of

Mar

ch 2

8, 2

012

ther

e w

ere

355

reco

rded

hits

on

the

vide

o of

the

sess

ion;

(xiv

) Pak

ista

n: T

wo-

day

Nat

iona

l Wor

ksho

p on

Reg

ulat

ory

Syst

ems

for

Food

For

tifica

tion;

(xv)

TF0

9762

0 So

uth

Asia

Reg

iona

l Kno

wle

dge

Foru

m o

n Im

prov

ing

Infa

nt a

nd Y

oung

Chi

ld N

utri

tion,

June

201

2 (x

vi) T

F014

041

ICAR

IX A

CS C

onfe

renc

e on

Ref

orm

ing

Agri

cultu

ral E

duca

tion;

(x

vii)

TF09

8394

How

Can

Agr

icul

ture

Hel

p to

Sol

ve th

e N

utri

tion

Cris

is?

SDN

For

um E

vent

on

Wha

t We

Know

and

Wha

t We

Nee

d to

Kno

w: W

edne

sday

27

Febr

uary

; (x

viii)

TF

0126

76 In

nova

tions

in D

evel

opm

ent:

Com

mun

ity-R

un C

ente

rs Im

prov

e N

utri

tion

for

Wom

en a

nd C

hild

ren

Andh

ra P

rade

sh R

ural

Pov

erty

Red

uctio

n Pr

ojec

t;

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64

Nourishing Ideas for Action

(xix

) TF0

1212

3 W

omen

and

Civ

il W

orks

Pro

gram

s: E

mpo

wer

men

t, G

ende

r Eq

ualit

y an

d N

utri

tion

A Re

view

of E

xist

ing

Polic

ies

and

Dat

a on

RCI

W, R

AID

P an

d RS

DP;

(xx)

TF

0119

93 S

ocia

l Obs

erva

tory

: Nat

iona

l wor

ksho

p on

usi

ng d

ata

for

actio

n: in

clud

ed d

evel

opin

g a

fram

ewor

k fo

r tr

acki

ng fo

od s

ecur

ity in

volv

ing

proj

ect s

taff

from

12

stat

es

part

icip

ated

, inc

ludi

ng 4

Pro

ject

Dir

ecto

rs o

f Sta

te L

ivel

ihoo

d M

issi

ons;

(xxi

) TF0

1212

2 Im

prov

ing

Food

Sec

urity

and

Nut

ritio

n St

atus

in th

e St

ate

of Jh

arkh

and

and

Odi

sha:

Pi

lot I

nter

vent

ion

Des

ign

Wor

ksho

p Re

port

; (xx

ii) T

F012

676

SDN

For

um -

Impr

ovin

g N

utri

tion

thro

ugh

Com

mun

ity D

rive

n Ap

proa

ch: T

hink

ing

beyo

nd A

gric

ultu

re, F

ood

Secu

rity

and

Rur

al D

evel

opm

ent -

4:0

0 PM

- 5:

30 P

M, 8

th M

arch

, 201

3; (x

xiii)

Feb

ruar

y 20

14 e

vent

to d

isse

min

ate

info

rmat

ion

befo

re c

omm

enci

ng a

sses

smen

t (w

ell o

ver

40

seni

or p

olic

y-m

aker

s jo

ined

dis

cuss

ions

); (x

iv) T

F012

676:

Tra

inin

g of

Tra

iner

s w

orks

hop

exec

uted

(spe

arhe

ad te

ams

of 4

0 pe

ople

); (c

xc-c

cxl)

TF01

1993

Soc

ial O

bser

vato

ry

130

of 2

00 tr

aine

d as

of D

ecem

ber

2013

; (cc

xli-c

cxlii

i) TF

0149

01 A

gric

ultu

ral E

xten

sion

and

Nut

ritio

n th

roug

h IC

Ts (3

) sr.

pol

icym

aker

s tr

aine

d as

of 3

/31/

14; (

ccxl

iv -

cclii

i) TF

0147

44 (1

0 po

licym

aker

s tr

aine

d M

arch

201

4; (c

cliv

- cc

lxiv

) TF0

1434

4 se

nior

per

sons

trai

ned

by A

pril

2014

.

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

cclx

v) T

F012

676:

(1) t

rain

ing

of tr

aine

rs o

n de

velo

pmen

t of s

pear

head

tram

s (C

RPs,

exp

erts

and

YPs

); (c

clxv

i) TF

0153

48: (

1) c

apac

ity b

uild

ing

trai

ning

in M

uttu

r D

ivis

ion,

Sri

Lan

ka to

ena

ble

thei

r ow

n so

lutio

n bu

ildin

g pr

oces

s (V

iluth

u); (

cclx

vii)

TF01

3549

: rev

iew

and

upd

atin

g of

the

4-in

-1 T

rain

ing

mod

ule

in

IYCF

; (cc

lxvi

i - c

cxci

v) T

F018

790:

25

med

ia p

rofe

ssio

nals

trai

ned

in th

ree

regi

onal

hub

s, c

ompl

etio

n re

port

pre

pare

d; (c

cxcv

) TF0

1483

4: in

itial

ori

enta

tion

and

trai

ning

on

the

Rapi

d Re

sults

app

roac

h pr

ovid

ed to

Vill

age

Dev

elop

men

t Com

mitt

ee le

vel c

oach

es a

nd s

uper

viso

rs fr

om 1

5 di

stri

cts,

trai

ning

mat

eria

ls d

evel

oped

and

rep

orts

on

all

trai

ning

s pr

ovid

ed to

the

gove

rnm

ent c

ount

erpa

rts

and

the

Bank

team

2. N

umbe

r of

reg

iona

l, na

tiona

l and

oth

er p

rom

inen

t con

sulta

tions

and

wor

ksho

ps o

rgan

ized

(a

ddre

ssin

g ge

nder

whe

re a

ppro

pria

te)

26

916

3572

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

Pak

ista

n Ro

undt

able

Dis

cuss

ion

on A

gric

ultu

re a

nd W

ater

: Int

rodu

cing

Foo

d an

d N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

to G

over

nmen

t Pla

nnin

g;

(ii) M

ultip

le S

AFAN

SI C

onsu

ltatio

ns fo

r Su

ppor

ting

Afgh

anis

tan’

s H

igh

Leve

l Tas

k Fo

rce

on F

ood

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty in

clud

ing

a m

id-p

oint

nat

iona

l wor

ksho

p fo

r th

e pr

epar

atio

n of

the

mul

tisec

tora

l pla

n of

act

ion

for

FNS;

(iii)

SAF

ANSI

Tec

hnic

al A

dvis

ory

Com

mitt

ee; (

iv) K

now

ledg

e, T

ools

and

Les

sons

for

Info

rmin

g th

e D

esig

n an

d Im

plem

enta

tion

of F

ood

Secu

rity

Str

ateg

ies

in A

sia

Conf

eren

ce in

Nep

al; (

v) L

ondo

n Co

nfer

ence

on

Mea

suri

ng th

e Eff

ects

of I

nteg

rate

d Ag

ricu

lture

-Hea

lth In

terv

entio

ns;

(vi)

Wor

ld B

ank

Wor

ksho

p on

Foo

d Se

curi

ty a

nd N

utri

tion:

Fro

m M

easu

rem

ent t

o Re

sults

; (vi

i) FA

O In

tern

atio

nal S

cien

tific

Sym

posi

um o

n Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

In

form

atio

n; (v

iii) M

ultip

le S

AFAN

SI C

onsu

ltatio

ns fo

r Su

ppor

ting

Nep

al’s

Hig

h Le

vel T

ask

Forc

e on

Foo

d an

d N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

; (ix

) D-1

0 W

orki

ng G

roup

on

Nut

ritio

n in

Pa

kist

an; (

x) P

akis

tan

natio

nal w

orks

hop

on th

e re

gula

tory

sys

tem

s fo

r fo

od fo

rtifi

catio

n; (x

i) TF

0140

41 IC

AR IX

ACS

Con

fere

nce

on R

efor

min

g Ag

ricu

ltura

l Edu

catio

n;

(xii)

TF0

9839

4 H

ow C

an A

gric

ultu

re H

elp

to S

olve

the

Nut

ritio

n Cr

isis

? SD

N F

orum

Eve

nt o

n W

hat W

e Kn

ow a

nd W

hat W

e N

eed

to K

now

: Wed

nesd

ay 2

7 Fe

brua

ry; (

xiii)

TF

0121

23 W

omen

and

Civ

il W

orks

Pro

gram

s: E

mpo

wer

men

t, G

ende

r Eq

ualit

y an

d N

utri

tion

A Re

view

of E

xist

ing

Polic

ies

and

Dat

a on

RCI

W, R

AID

P an

d RS

DP;

(xiv

) TF

0119

93 S

ocia

l Obs

erva

tory

: Nat

iona

l wor

ksho

p on

usi

ng d

ata

for

actio

n: in

clud

ed d

evel

opin

g a

fram

ewor

k fo

r tr

acki

ng fo

od s

ecur

ity in

volv

ing

proj

ect s

taff

from

12

stat

es p

artic

ipat

ed, i

nclu

ding

4 P

roje

ct D

irec

tors

of S

tate

Liv

elih

ood

Mis

sion

s; (x

v) T

F012

122

Impr

ovin

g Fo

od S

ecur

ity a

nd N

utri

tion

Stat

us in

the

Stat

e of

Jhar

khan

d an

d O

dish

a: P

ilot I

nter

vent

ion

Des

ign

Wor

ksho

p Re

port

; (xv

i) TF

0126

76 S

DN

For

um -

Impr

ovin

g N

utri

tion

thro

ugh

Com

mun

ity D

rive

n Ap

proa

ch: T

hink

ing

beyo

nd A

gric

ultu

re,

Food

Sec

urity

and

Rur

al D

evel

opm

ent -

4:0

0 PM

- 5:

30 P

M, 8

th M

arch

, 201

3; (x

vii)

TF01

3189

: Con

sulta

tion

on D

istr

ict n

utri

tion

profi

le; (

xviii

) TF0

1208

2 H

eld

a na

tiona

l lev

el

wor

ksho

p in

Feb

ruar

y 20

14 to

dis

sem

inat

e an

d di

scus

s th

e co

mpr

ehen

sive

dra

ft r

epor

t; (x

ix-x

xi) T

F012

081

Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

nal A

ctio

ns in

Bih

ar: 3

wor

ksho

ps; (

xxii

- xx

iii) T

F011

993

Soci

al O

bser

vato

ry (2

) wor

ksho

ps c

ondu

cted

; (xx

iv -

xxxi

v) T

F014

744

(11)

reg

iona

l wor

ksho

p m

eetin

gs a

rran

ged

Mar

ch 2

014;

(xxx

v) T

F011

848)

que

stio

nnai

re

and

data

sub

mitt

ed a

nd d

istr

ibut

ed v

ia w

orks

hop

Dec

embe

r 20

13.

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xxxv

i) TF

0149

01: e

xper

t con

sulta

tion

held

in N

ew D

elhi

, Dec

embe

r 20

14; (

xxxv

ii) T

F012

676:

Nat

iona

l lev

el w

orks

hop

held

in D

ecem

ber

2014

with

th

e ob

ject

ive

of c

onne

ctin

g po

licy,

pra

ctic

e an

d ev

iden

ce fr

om S

AR to

adv

ance

mul

tisec

tora

l act

ions

for

impr

oved

FN

S ou

tcom

es; (

xxxv

iii –

L) T

F015

348:

thre

e (3

) loc

al F

NS

wor

ksho

ps c

ondu

cted

with

pro

ceed

ings

focu

sed

on id

entif

ying

ent

ry p

oint

s, fi

ve (5

) kno

wle

dge

exch

ange

s in

volv

ing

Man

ushe

r Jo

nno

Foun

datio

n, T

aray

ana

Foun

datio

n an

d Vi

luth

u; T

F013

549:

two

(2) S

outh

Asi

a Re

gion

al W

orks

hops

(Mar

ch 2

014,

Dec

embe

r 20

14);

one

(1) d

isse

min

atio

n ev

ent r

elat

ed to

the

WBC

i Stu

dy, (

1) d

isse

min

atio

n of

info

rmat

ion

rega

rdin

g th

e Fi

nanc

ial P

lann

ing

Tool

at t

he W

orld

Hea

lth A

ssem

bly,

201

4, (1

) nat

iona

l wor

ksho

p on

usi

ng th

e W

BCi t

ool t

o fa

cilit

ate

deve

lopm

ent o

f IYC

F Ac

tion

Plan

s in

Afg

hani

stan

; TF0

1208

1: w

orks

hops

to s

hare

and

dis

sem

inat

e le

arni

ng; (

li) T

F014

636:

the

mai

n fin

ding

s an

d th

e m

odel

str

uctu

re w

as p

rese

nted

for

feed

back

at

a g

loba

l con

fere

nce

on F

ood

Pric

e Vo

latil

ity, F

ood

Secu

rity

and

Tra

de P

olic

y, o

rgan

ized

by

the

Dev

elop

men

t Res

earc

h G

roup

of t

he W

orld

Ban

k on

Sep

tem

ber

18-1

9,

2014

, in

Was

hing

ton;

(lii-

lxxi

i) TF

0119

93: (

1) c

onfe

renc

e in

Del

hi a

nd (2

0) c

onfe

renc

es in

Tam

il N

adu

3. N

umbe

r of

adv

ocac

y ev

ents

(e.g

. aw

aren

ess

rais

ing

cam

paig

ns) c

arri

ed o

ut0

612

1942

(74)

[5]

Page 65: Nourishing Ideas for Action - World Bankdocuments.worldbank.org/curated/en/... · Nourishing Ideas for Action • SAFANSI has, with $20.8 million, informed, contributed to, or leveraged,

65

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

IFPR

I con

fere

nce

on L

ever

agin

g Ag

ricu

lture

for

Impr

ovin

g N

utri

tion

and

Hea

lth; (

ii) 2

011

Wor

ld B

ank

Inno

vatio

n D

ay: B

usin

ess

Unu

sual

: Tac

klin

g M

alnu

triti

on in

Sou

th A

sia;

(iii)

Wor

ld B

ank-

IMF

Annu

al M

eetin

gs: E

nsur

ing

Nut

ritio

n an

d Fo

od S

ecur

ity fo

r Re

sults

in S

outh

Asi

a; (i

v) T

he G

loba

l Co

nfer

ence

on

Wom

en in

Agr

icul

ture

; (v)

Wor

ld B

ank

Wor

ksho

p on

Foo

d Se

curi

ty a

nd N

utri

tion:

Fro

m M

easu

rem

ent t

o Re

sults

; (vi

) FAO

Inte

rnat

iona

l Sci

entifi

c Sy

mpo

sium

on

Foo

d an

d N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

Info

rmat

ion;

(vii)

mH

ealth

Sum

mit;

(viii

) SAR

Dev

elop

men

t Mar

ketp

lace

Mid

-ter

m W

orks

hop;

(ix)

SAR

Dev

elop

men

t Mar

ketp

lace

Indi

a G

rant

ees

Wor

ksho

p; (x

) Dr.

Red

dy’s

Foun

datio

n W

orks

hop;

(xi)

SAFA

NSI

Pan

el D

iscu

ssio

n at

IFPR

I Con

fere

nce:

Bui

ldin

g a

Plat

form

for

Impr

ovin

g Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

. It i

s es

timat

ed th

at o

ver

100

peop

le w

ere

in a

tten

danc

e at

this

eve

nt a

nd a

s of

Mar

ch 2

8, 2

012

ther

e w

ere

355

reco

rded

hits

on

the

vide

o of

the

sess

ion;

(xii)

Pa

kist

an N

utri

tion

Part

ners

’ Gro

up (D

-10)

mee

tings

sin

ce F

eb 2

012;

(xiii

) TF0

9762

0 SA

R Re

gion

al K

now

ledg

e Sh

arin

g Fo

rum

; (xi

v) T

F014

041

ICAR

IX A

CS C

onfe

renc

e on

Re

form

ing

Agri

cultu

ral E

duca

tion;

(xv)

TF0

9839

4 H

ow C

an A

gric

ultu

re H

elp

to S

olve

the

Nut

ritio

n Cr

isis

? SD

N F

orum

Eve

nt o

n W

hat W

e Kn

ow a

nd W

hat W

e N

eed

to K

now

: W

edne

sday

27

Febr

uary

; (xv

i) TF

0121

23 W

omen

and

Civ

il W

orks

Pro

gram

s: E

mpo

wer

men

t, G

ende

r Eq

ualit

y an

d N

utri

tion

A Re

view

of E

xist

ing

Polic

ies

and

Dat

a on

RCI

W,

RAID

P an

d RS

DP

Nov

embe

r 7,

201

2; (x

vii)

TF01

1993

Soc

ial O

bser

vato

ry: N

atio

nal w

orks

hop

on u

sing

dat

a fo

r ac

tion:

incl

uded

dev

elop

ing

a fr

amew

ork

for

trac

king

food

se

curi

ty in

volv

ing

proj

ect s

taff

from

12

stat

es p

artic

ipat

ed, i

nclu

ding

4 P

roje

ct D

irec

tors

of S

tate

Liv

elih

ood

Mis

sion

s; (x

viii)

TF0

1212

2 Im

prov

ing

Food

Sec

urity

and

Nut

ritio

n St

atus

in th

e St

ate

of Jh

arkh

and

and

Odi

sha:

Pilo

t Int

erve

ntio

n D

esig

n W

orks

hop

Repo

rt; (

xix)

TF0

1267

6 SD

N F

orum

- Im

prov

ing

Nut

ritio

n th

roug

h Co

mm

unity

Dri

ven

Appr

oach

: Thi

nkin

g be

yond

Agr

icul

ture

, Foo

d Se

curi

ty a

nd R

ural

Dev

elop

men

t - 4

:00

PM -

5:30

PM

, 8th

Mar

ch, 2

013;

(xx)

TF0

1038

1: G

ende

r an

d N

utri

tion

Pres

enta

tion

Sept

embe

r 25

,201

3; (x

xi) T

F015

348:

One

kno

wle

dge

exch

ange

con

duct

ed in

Mar

ch 2

014;

(xxi

i-xxi

ii) T

F012

676:

Com

mun

ity M

anag

ed F

ood

Secu

rity

and

Hea

lth a

nd N

utri

tion

Initi

ativ

es p

ilots

in 2

sta

tes

(June

201

3); x

xiv

- xxv

) TF0

1199

3 So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

(2) a

dvoc

acy

even

ts c

arri

ed o

ut; (

xxvi

- xl

i) TF

0147

44 (1

6) r

egio

nal,

natio

nal a

nd o

ther

pr

omin

ent c

onsu

ltatio

ns a

nd w

orks

hops

arr

ange

d M

arch

201

4; (x

lii) T

F014

344:

wor

ksho

p co

mpl

eted

Apr

il 20

14.

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xliii

– lx

vii)

TF01

4901

: (25

) vid

eos

wer

e de

velo

ped

on n

utri

tion-

agri

cultu

re to

pics

and

sha

red

with

JEEV

IKA

proj

ect;

(lxvi

ii) T

F014

344:

wor

ksho

p to

dis

sem

inat

e ea

rly

resu

lts a

nd to

dis

cuss

pol

icy

rele

vanc

e an

d ne

xt s

teps

with

gov

ernm

ent a

nd C

SOs

held

in D

ecem

ber

2014

; TF0

1667

7: d

isse

min

atio

n of

IE R

esul

ts to

G

over

nmen

t in

Febr

uary

201

5; (l

xix)

TF0

1536

1: d

evel

opm

ent o

f gen

der-

sens

itive

and

cul

tura

lly-a

war

e be

havi

or c

hang

e m

essa

ges

for

nutr

ition

; (lx

x –

lxiii

) TF0

1536

5: fo

ur (4

) vi

deos

abo

ut s

tunt

ing

in A

fgha

nist

an p

rodu

ced

and

deliv

ered

to th

e W

orld

Ban

k, s

ched

uled

for

diss

emin

atio

n th

roug

h lo

cal m

edia

out

lets

incl

udin

g TV

and

rad

ios;

[lxx

iv -

TF

0135

49: (

1) T

he W

orld

Bre

astf

eedi

ng C

onfe

renc

e (D

ecem

ber

2014

), m

edia

and

adv

ocac

y ev

ents

on

IYCF

(4 in

eac

h of

the

targ

et c

ount

ries

), di

ssem

inat

ion

even

ts c

over

ing

20 c

ount

ries

in O

cean

ia, A

fric

a, A

sia,

Lat

in A

mer

ica

and

Euro

pe u

sing

the

gran

tees

exi

stin

g ne

twor

ks;

4. N

umbe

r of

cha

nges

rel

atin

g to

FN

S ag

enda

/pol

icie

s en

able

d/su

ppor

ted

04

712

1326

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

Nep

al A

gric

ultu

re a

nd F

ood

Secu

rity

Pro

ject

; (ii)

Afg

hani

stan

Act

ion

Fram

ewor

k; (i

ii) N

epal

Nut

ritio

n Pl

an o

f Act

ion;

(iv)

Pak

ista

n Ro

undt

able

Dis

cuss

ion

on A

gric

ultu

re a

nd W

ater

: Int

rodu

cing

Foo

d an

d N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

to G

over

nmen

t Pla

nnin

g; (v

) Nut

ritio

n As

sess

men

t and

Cap

acity

Bui

ldin

g in

Bh

utan

; (vi

) Nep

al’s

1000

Day

s In

itiat

ive

for

Suna

ula

Haz

ar D

in -

Com

mun

ity A

ctio

n fo

r N

utri

tion

Proj

ect;

(vii)

A W

hite

Pap

er o

n Sc

alin

g U

p N

utri

tion

in P

akis

tan

whi

ch

iden

tified

key

ste

ps (e

.g. p

rovi

ncia

l and

fede

ral i

nstit

utio

nal s

truc

ture

s) th

at a

re le

adin

g to

a m

ore

cohe

rent

app

roac

h to

add

ress

ing

mal

nutr

ition

in P

akis

tan;

(viii

) TF0

1224

5 Fo

ur P

akis

tan

Prov

inci

al P

olic

y N

otes

; (ix

) TF0

1212

3 W

omen

and

Civ

il W

orks

Pro

gram

s: E

mpo

wer

men

t, G

ende

r Eq

ualit

y an

d N

utri

tion

A Re

view

of E

xist

ing

Polic

ies

and

Dat

a on

RCI

W, R

AID

P an

d RS

DP

Nov

embe

r 7,

201

2; (x

i) TF

0119

93 S

ocia

l Obs

erva

tory

; (xi

i) TF

0121

22 Im

prov

ing

Food

Sec

urity

and

Nut

ritio

n St

atus

in th

e St

ate

of Jh

arkh

and

and

Odi

sha;

(xiii

) TF0

1079

4: D

eliv

ery

of P

oliti

cal E

cono

my

Anal

ysis

Fra

mew

ork,

4/3

0/20

13.

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xiv

– xx

) TF0

1199

3: s

even

(7) a

ctio

n re

sear

ch p

roje

cts

that

sup

port

the

capa

city

of p

roje

cts

to id

entif

y le

arni

ng n

eeds

, defi

ne a

n ap

prop

riat

e ca

se

stud

y or

qui

ck tu

rnar

ound

sur

vey,

and

then

impl

emen

t int

erve

ntio

ns b

ased

on

thes

e ha

ve b

een

supp

orte

d; (x

xi –

xxi

i) T0

1536

1: (1

) GES

I Res

ults

Fra

mew

orks

for

agri

cultu

re

sect

or d

evel

oped

, (1)

GES

I Res

ults

Fra

mew

orks

for

heal

th a

nd n

utri

tion

sect

or d

evel

oped

; (xx

iii –

xxi

v) T

F017

744:

stu

dy o

n ch

ildho

od m

alnu

triti

on in

the

esta

te s

ecto

r in

Sr

i Lan

ka a

nd o

ne (1

) rep

ort o

n th

e fin

ding

s fr

om th

e co

mpr

ehen

sive

mul

tisec

tora

l nut

ritio

n as

sess

men

t and

gap

ana

lysi

s pu

blis

hed

and

diss

emin

ated

; (xx

v) T

F011

848:

(1)

heal

th fa

cilit

ies

scor

ecar

d de

sign

ed (A

ugus

t 201

4) a

nd im

plem

ente

d (O

ctob

er 2

014)

, inf

orm

atio

n pr

ovid

ed to

com

mun

ities

, fac

ilitie

s an

d pr

ovid

ers

at fa

ce-t

o-fa

ce m

eetin

gs;

(xxv

i) TF

0166

78: N

utri

tion

Base

line

Repo

rt o

n th

e eff

ectiv

enes

s of

AFS

P’s

agri

cultu

ral i

nitia

tives

on

yiel

d, in

com

e an

d nu

triti

onal

pra

ctic

es, t

he e

ffec

t of b

ehav

iora

l cha

nge

com

mun

icat

ion

(BCC

) on

the

dem

and

for

nutr

itiou

s fo

od, a

nd p

rogr

am v

aria

tions

in B

CC m

essa

ging

rel

ease

d an

d pr

esen

ted

to m

inis

try

team

in N

epal

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66

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Pilla

r III

: Cap

acit

y Bu

ildin

g

Stre

ngth

ened

reg

iona

l and

in-c

ount

ry p

olic

y an

d pr

ogra

mm

ing

capa

city

in r

elev

ant

area

s to

ach

ieve

FN

S ou

tcom

es

1. N

umbe

r of

cou

ntry

or

regi

onal

pol

icy

netw

orks

/ for

ums/

pla

tfor

ms

supp

orte

d (o

r fo

rmed

) to

adva

nce

the

FNS

agen

da0

34

620

31

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

Afg

hani

stan

Act

ion

Fram

ewor

k; (i

i) N

epal

Nut

ritio

n Pl

an o

f Act

ion

(iii)

Paki

stan

Rou

ndta

ble

Dis

cuss

ion

on A

gric

ultu

re a

nd W

ater

: In

trod

ucin

g Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

to G

over

nmen

t Pla

nnin

g; (i

v) P

akis

tan

Nut

ritio

n Pa

rtne

rs’ G

roup

(D-1

0) m

eetin

gs s

ince

Feb

201

2; (v

) TF0

1404

1 IC

AR IX

ACS

Co

nfer

ence

on

Refo

rmin

g Ag

ricu

ltura

l Edu

catio

n; (v

i) TF

0119

93 S

ocia

l Obs

erva

tory

; (vi

i) TF

0102

74 S

uppo

rt to

Hig

h Le

vel F

ood

Secu

rity

and

Nut

ritio

n St

eeri

ng C

omm

ittee

Se

cret

aria

t, Co

mm

unity

Beh

avio

r Ch

ange

Rap

id R

esul

ts In

itiat

ives

Pilo

t, ST

C su

ppor

ting

nutr

ition

rel

ated

AAA

; (vi

ii) T

F012

2455

: Pub

lishe

d ar

ticle

in ID

S Bu

lletin

(May

20

13) a

bout

the

proc

ess

to p

repa

re p

rovi

nce-

spec

ific

seco

ndar

y an

alys

is o

f the

Nat

iona

l Nut

ritio

n Su

rvey

201

1; w

orks

hops

in a

ll fo

ur p

rovi

nces

; Nat

iona

l int

er-p

rovi

ncia

l w

orks

hop

and

diss

emin

atio

n w

orks

hops

and

eve

nts

in e

ach

prov

ince

; (ix

) TF0

1483

4 Tr

aini

ng o

f Coa

ches

on

Rapi

d Re

sults

App

roac

h fo

r Su

naul

a H

azar

Sin

Nut

ritio

n Pr

ojec

t; (x

- xx

) TF0

1474

4 (1

1) r

egio

nal w

orks

hop/

sub-

natio

nal m

eetin

gs a

rran

ged

Mar

ch 2

014.

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xxi –

xxv

i) TF

0126

76: 6

trai

ning

mod

ules

for

spea

rhea

d te

ams

and

for

trai

ning

com

mun

ity in

stitu

tions

on

com

mun

ity m

anag

ed fo

od s

ecur

ity,

heal

th a

nd n

utri

tion

initi

ativ

es; (

xxvi

i – x

xviii

) TF0

1199

3: (2

) com

mun

ity-b

ased

live

lihoo

d pr

ojec

ts in

Bih

ar a

nd T

amil

Nad

u; (x

xix)

TF0

1354

9: (1

) pro

ject

pro

gres

s re

port

th

at s

houl

d fe

ed in

to g

over

nmen

t doc

umen

ts o

n IY

FC in

terv

entio

ns; (

xxx)

TF0

1766

0: o

ngoi

ng p

ortf

olio

and

per

form

ance

rev

iew

s th

roug

h Co

mpl

etio

n Su

mm

ary

Revi

ews

of a

ll ac

tiviti

es; (

xxxi

) TF0

9887

3: c

ontin

uatio

n of

sup

port

to th

e Se

cret

aria

t at t

he N

atio

nal P

lann

ing

Com

mis

sion

(NPC

) in

Nep

al to

sup

port

the

impl

emen

tatio

n of

the

Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

n Pl

an

2. N

umbe

r of

Sou

th-S

outh

trai

ning

/cap

acity

bui

ldin

g vi

sits

to r

e-or

ient

and

impr

ove

FNS

prog

ram

s (e

nsur

ing

a ba

lanc

e of

men

and

wom

en)

04

610

1525

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

SAR

DM

Mid

-ter

m W

orks

hop

even

t; (ii

) SAR

DM

Wor

ksho

p fo

r In

dia

Gra

ntee

s; (i

ii) D

r. R

eddy

’s Fo

unda

tion

Dis

sem

inat

ion

Even

t in

Hyd

erab

ad; (

iv) S

AFAN

SI a

rran

ged

for

two

mob

ilize

d co

mm

unity

lead

ers

of a

SAR

DM

spo

nsor

ed p

roje

ct to

pre

sent

thei

r m

odel

s at

IFPR

I’s in

tern

atio

nal c

onfe

renc

e on

Le

vera

ging

Agr

icul

ture

for

Impr

ovin

g N

utri

tion

and

Hea

lth; (

v) T

anza

nia

- Int

rodu

ctio

n of

Mul

tisec

tora

l sim

ulat

ion

tool

for

SUN

initi

ativ

e to

the

REAC

H p

artn

ers

(vi)

Keny

a -A

pplic

atio

n of

SAF

ANSI

Mod

ified

Ade

quac

y te

chni

que

(dat

a vi

sual

izat

ion

tech

niqu

e) fo

r ep

idem

iolo

gica

l ana

lysi

s on

chi

ld s

tunt

ing

in K

enya

; (vi

i) TF

0976

20 S

AR R

egio

nal

Know

ledg

e Sh

arin

g Fo

rum

; (vi

ii) T

F014

041

ICAR

IX A

CS C

onfe

renc

e on

Ref

orm

ing

Agri

cultu

ral E

duca

tion;

(ix)

TF0

9839

4 H

ow C

an A

gric

ultu

re H

elp

to S

olve

the

Nut

ritio

n Cr

isis

? SD

N F

orum

Eve

nt o

n W

hat W

e Kn

ow a

nd W

hat W

e N

eed

to K

now

: Wed

nesd

ay 2

7 Fe

brua

ry; (

x) T

F011

993

Soci

al O

bser

vato

ry: N

atio

nal w

orks

hop

on u

sing

dat

a fo

r ac

tion:

incl

uded

dev

elop

ing

a fr

amew

ork

for

trac

king

food

sec

urity

invo

lvin

g pr

ojec

t sta

ff fr

om 1

2 st

ates

par

ticip

ated

, inc

ludi

ng 4

Pro

ject

Dir

ecto

rs o

f Sta

te L

ivel

ihoo

d M

issi

ons;

(xi)

TF01

0794

: Wor

ksho

p fo

r th

e D

isse

min

atio

n of

Pol

itica

l Eco

nom

y An

alys

is (4

/30/

2013

); (x

ii - x

iv) T

F012

081

Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

nal A

ctio

ns in

Bih

ar c

apac

ity

build

ing

visi

ts to

3 s

ecto

ral p

roje

cts;

(xv)

TF0

1474

4 fie

ld tr

ip a

rran

ged

Mar

ch 2

014.

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xvi –

xx)

TF0

1534

8: fi

ve (5

) kno

wle

dge

exch

ange

s so

that

par

ticip

atin

g pa

rtne

r or

gani

zatio

ns r

ecei

ve tr

aini

ng a

nd g

ain

expo

sure

to o

ther

par

tner

s’ eff

orts

; (xx

i – x

xiii)

TF0

1766

0: p

artic

ipat

ion

in th

ree

(3) i

mpo

rtan

t par

tner

ship

mee

tings

that

hav

e be

en in

stru

men

tal i

n su

stai

ning

the

mom

entu

m in

the

part

ners

hips

for

impr

oved

FN

S in

a c

oord

inat

ed m

anne

r: in

Oxf

ord,

Lon

don

(Sep

tem

ber

5-10

, 201

4), i

n Ba

ngko

k, T

haila

nd (M

arch

4-6

, 201

5) a

nd in

Bru

ssel

s (Ja

nuar

y 14

and

15,

201

5); (

xxiv

) TF

0166

77: w

orks

hop

in K

igal

i in

June

201

4 at

tend

ed b

y th

e IA

PP te

am; (

xxv)

TF0

1667

8: N

epal

team

att

ende

d D

IME

IE w

orks

hop

in K

igal

i in

June

201

4

3. N

umbe

r of

ser

vice

del

iver

y m

echa

nism

s an

alyz

ed a

nd id

entifi

ed fo

r up

-sca

ling

02

911

1399

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67

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

Thr

ee s

ervi

ce d

eliv

ery

mec

hani

sms

from

6 r

ound

s of

sur

veill

ance

wer

e an

alyz

ed. T

hese

rel

ate

to w

ater

and

san

itatio

n; n

atio

nal

nutr

ition

ser

vice

; and

inst

itutio

nal a

rran

gem

ents

for

mul

tisec

tora

l sim

ulat

ion;

(ii)

Five

inno

vativ

e de

sign

s id

entifi

ed b

y th

e D

evel

opm

ent M

arke

tpla

ce a

s w

orth

y sc

alin

g up

; (iii

) Ban

glad

esh

Cond

ition

al C

ash

Tran

sfer

; (iv

) TF0

1212

3 Ru

ral C

omm

unity

Infr

astr

uctu

re W

orks

(RCI

W) p

rogr

am, (

v) T

F012

123

Rura

l Acc

essi

bilit

y Im

prov

emen

t an

d D

ecen

tral

izat

ion

Proj

ect (

RAID

P); (

vi) T

F012

123

Road

Sec

tor

Dev

elop

men

t Pro

ject

(RSD

P); (

vii)

TF01

1993

Soc

ial O

bser

vato

ry: N

atio

nal w

orks

hop

on u

sing

dat

a fo

r ac

tion:

incl

uded

dev

elop

ing

a fr

amew

ork

for

trac

king

food

sec

urity

invo

lvin

g pr

ojec

t sta

ff fr

om 1

2 st

ates

par

ticip

ated

, inc

ludi

ng 4

Pro

ject

Dir

ecto

rs o

f Sta

te L

ivel

ihoo

d M

issi

ons;

(viii

) TF0

1404

1 N

atio

nal A

gric

ultu

ral E

duca

tion

Proj

ect p

ropo

sal s

ubm

itted

to W

B fo

r su

ppor

t to

refo

rm th

e Ag

ricu

ltura

l Edu

catio

n Sy

stem

; (ix

-x) T

F011

993

Soci

al

Obs

erva

tory

(2) m

echa

nism

s an

alyz

ed fo

r sc

alin

g-up

; (xi

-xii)

TF0

1490

1 Ag

ricu

ltura

l Ext

ensi

on a

nd N

utri

tion

thro

ugh

ICTs

(2) e

xten

sion

ists

sur

veye

d in

2 lo

catio

ns; (

xiii)

TF

0121

23 E

valu

atin

g th

e N

utri

tiona

l Im

pact

s of

FN

S in

Nep

al- c

ompl

eted

eva

luat

ion

May

201

3.

2014

-15

repo

rtin

g ye

ar: (

xiv

– xc

v) T

F012

676:

82

pilo

ts c

omm

ence

d in

at l

east

50

villa

ges

– Co

mm

unity

Man

aged

Foo

d Se

curi

ty a

nd H

ealth

and

Nut

ritio

n In

itiat

ives

in

two

stat

es; (

xcvi

) TF0

1354

9: (1

) doc

umen

t on

scal

ing

up o

f IYC

F In

terv

entio

ns in

SAR

; (xc

vii –

xci

x) T

F014

901:

(3) a

naly

ses

of c

urri

culu

m o

f thr

ee S

AUs

and

a pr

opos

al fo

r in

corp

orat

ion

of n

utri

tion

dim

ensi

on in

to th

e ru

ral a

dvis

ory

(ext

ensi

on) s

ervi

ces.

4. N

umbe

r of

com

mun

ity-le

vel a

llian

ces

for

prom

otin

g FN

S ou

tcom

es s

uppo

rted

06

1420

3137

Prev

ious

Rep

orti

ng Y

ears

(201

0-14

): (i)

14

Gra

ntee

s of

the

SAR

Dev

elop

men

t Mar

ketp

lace

on

Nut

ritio

n; (i

i) D

evel

opm

ent P

artn

er n

utri

tion

wor

king

gro

up (D

-10)

in

Paki

stan

; (iii

) TF0

1267

6 So

ciet

y of

the

Elim

inat

ion

of R

ural

Pov

erty

– A

ndhr

a Pr

ades

h; (i

v) T

F011

469

Paki

stan

Inst

itute

for

Dev

elop

men

t Eco

nom

ics;

(v) T

F098

874/

TF09

7620

Ca

re fo

r Af

ghan

Fam

ilies

; (vi

) TF0

9942

2 Im

pact

Ass

essm

ent o

f Ban

glad

esh

CCT

Pilo

t thr

ough

Loc

al G

over

nmen

ts; (

vii)

TF09

8429

Mul

tisec

tora

l Sim

ulat

ion

Tool

for

Scal

ing

Up

Nut

ritio

n; (x

x-xx

ii) T

F012

081

Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

nal A

ctio

ns in

Bih

ar; (

xxiii

-xxx

) TF0

1199

3 So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

(8) t

rain

ings

via

alli

ance

s co

mpl

eted

as

of D

ecem

ber

2013

; (x

xxi)

TF01

4344

cre

ated

alli

ance

with

com

mun

ity o

rgan

izat

ions

Apr

il 20

14.

2014

-15

Repo

rtin

g Ye

ar: (

xxxi

i) TF

0172

73: L

inks

est

ablis

hed

with

reg

iona

l and

inte

rnat

iona

l FN

S pr

ogra

ms

for

lear

ning

and

adv

ocac

y; (x

xxiii

– x

xxv)

TF0

1534

8: th

ree

(3)

part

ners

hips

est

ablis

hed

with

rel

evan

t pub

lic in

stitu

tions

; (xx

xvi –

xxx

vii)

TF01

1993

: Soc

ial O

bser

vato

ry A

dvis

ory

Com

mitt

ees

crea

ted

in B

ihar

and

Tam

il N

adu.

[1]

Estim

ate.

Fin

al n

umbe

r w

ill b

e pr

ovid

ed b

ased

on

task

team

lead

er’s

feed

back

.[2

] Ac

tual

num

ber

of c

ase

stud

ies

prod

uced

is e

xpec

ted

from

the

task

team

lead

er o

f TF0

1212

2.[3

] Ac

tual

num

ber

of r

esul

ts s

tori

es a

nd d

etai

led

FNS

port

folio

s cr

eate

d an

d up

date

d by

Mar

ch 3

1, 2

014

is e

xpec

ted

from

the

task

team

lead

er.

[4]

Estim

ate.

Fin

al v

alue

will

be

prov

ided

bas

ed o

n TF

0148

34 ta

sk te

am le

ader

’s in

puts

on

the

exac

t num

ber

of V

illag

e D

evel

opm

ent C

omm

ittee

leve

l coa

ches

and

sup

ervi

sors

trai

ned

and

the

num

ber

of

repo

rts

prov

ided

to th

e go

vern

men

t cou

nter

part

s an

d th

e Ba

nk te

am.

[5]

Estim

ate.

Fin

al v

alue

will

be

prov

ided

bas

ed o

n TF

0135

49 ta

sk te

am le

ader

’s in

puts

on

the

exac

t num

ber

of m

edia

and

adv

ocac

y ev

ents

on

IYCF

(4 in

eac

h of

the

targ

et c

ount

ries

) and

dis

sem

inat

ion

even

ts

cove

ring

20

coun

trie

s in

Oce

ania

, Afr

ica,

Asi

a, L

atin

Am

eric

a an

d Eu

rope

usi

ng th

e gr

ante

es e

xist

ing

netw

orks

.

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68

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Ann

ex 5

: Res

ults

Fra

mew

ork,

Pha

se II

55

Impa

ct In

dica

tors

(Agr

eed

by E

C an

d D

FID

. Not

incl

uded

in W

B Re

sult

s Fr

amew

ork)

Impa

ctIm

pact

Indi

cato

rs*

56

Base

line

2020

To im

prov

e fo

od a

nd n

utri

tion

sec

urit

y fo

r in

divi

dual

s an

d co

mm

unit

ies

in

Sout

h A

sia,

esp

ecia

lly a

mon

g th

e po

orer

dis

adva

ntag

ed s

ecti

on o

f soc

iety

in

Sou

th A

sia

wit

h pa

rtic

ular

focu

s on

wom

en o

f rep

rodu

ctiv

e ag

e an

d th

eir

child

ren,

esp

ecia

lly t

hose

und

er t

wo

year

s of

age

• Pr

eval

ence

of s

tunt

ing

(chi

ldre

n un

der

5)•

Prev

alen

ce o

f was

ting

(chi

ldre

n un

der

5)•

Prev

alen

ce o

f low

-bir

thw

eigh

t bab

ies

0

55 

The

SAFA

NSI

Res

ults

Fra

mew

ork

was

dev

elop

ed b

y th

e W

orld

Ban

k in

col

labo

ratio

n w

ith S

AFAN

SI d

onor

s an

d ad

opte

d by

SAF

ANSI

Don

or C

omm

ittee

. The

Res

ults

Fra

mew

ork

is a

livi

ng d

ocum

ent.

Futu

re

targ

ets

are

upda

ted

annu

ally

bas

ed o

n ad

ditio

nal p

roje

ct a

ppro

vals

.

56 

SAFA

NSI

is in

tend

ed o

nly

to c

ontr

ibut

e to

impa

ct le

vel i

ndic

ator

s, w

hich

pro

vide

con

text

for

the

inte

rven

tions

sup

port

ed. B

asel

ine

and

end

line

data

take

n fr

om th

e G

loba

l Nut

ritio

n Re

port

(exi

stin

g da

ta

sour

ces)

.

Impa

ct In

dica

tor

Base

line

Dat

aset

(fro

m 2

015

Glo

bal N

utri

tion

Repo

rt):

% S

tunt

ing

<5s

% W

astin

g <5

s%

Low

Bir

th W

eigh

t

Afgh

anis

tan

40.9

9.5

-

Bang

lade

sh36

.114

.322

Bhut

an33

.67.

69.

9

Indi

a47

.920

28

Mal

dive

s20

.310

.211

Nep

al40

.511

.217

.8

Paki

stan

4510

.532

Sri L

anka

14.7

21.4

17

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69

Out

com

e In

dica

tors

57

Out

com

eO

utco

me

indi

cato

rsBa

selin

eYe

ar 1

(FY1

6)Ye

ar 2

(FY1

7)Ye

ar 3

(FY1

8)Ye

ar 4

(FY1

9)Co

mm

ents

Resu

lts

Resu

lts

Resu

lts

Targ

etTa

rget

Gov

ernm

ents

an

d de

velo

pmen

t pa

rtne

rs h

ave

incr

ease

d co

mm

itmen

t, fu

ndin

g an

d ca

pabi

lity

to

impr

ove

food

an

d nu

triti

on

secu

rity

in

Sout

h As

ia.

1. N

umbe

r of

food

an

d nu

triti

on p

olic

ies,

pr

ogra

ms

or a

ctio

n pl

ans

deve

lope

d an

d ad

opte

d by

G

over

nmen

ts w

ith

finan

cial

or

tech

nica

l su

ppor

t fro

m S

AFAN

SI:

a) w

hich

are

m

ultis

ecto

ral a

nd

evid

ence

-bas

ed; a

nd

b) w

hich

sup

port

w

omen

and

gir

ls o

f re

prod

uctiv

e ag

e an

d/or

ch

ildre

n <2

yea

rs o

f age

a) 0

b) 0

a) 0

b) 0

a) 5

b) 2

a) 7

b) 4

a) 1

2

b) 8

a) 1

7

b) 1

1

In F

Y18,

the

Nep

al M

ulti

Sect

or N

utri

tion

Plan

(M

SNP,

201

8-22

) has

bee

n in

form

ed b

y th

e Im

pact

Eva

luat

ions

for A

gric

ultu

re a

nd F

ood

Secu

rity

Proj

ect a

nd S

unau

la H

azar

Din

, and

the

Qua

litat

ive

Asse

ssm

ent o

f Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in.

The

Afgh

anis

tan

Nat

iona

l Nut

ritio

n Pl

an (u

nder

de

velo

pmen

t) is

bei

ng in

form

ed b

y th

e “R

egio

nal

Cost

ing

and

Cost

-Eff

ectiv

enes

s St

udy”

targ

etin

g Af

ghan

ista

n an

d Ba

ngla

desh

. Con

trib

utio

n to

th

e Ba

ngla

desh

Sec

ond

Nat

iona

l Act

ion

Plan

for

Nut

ritio

n w

as a

par

t of F

Y17

outp

uts.

2. C

ontr

ibut

ion58

of

SAFA

NSI

to th

e de

sign

, im

plem

enta

tion

or

eval

uatio

n of

Wor

ld

Bank

nut

ritio

n-se

nsiti

ve

proj

ects

.(a

) num

ber

of p

roje

cts

(b) v

olum

e of

lend

ing

(c) b

enefi

ciar

ies

reac

hed59

a) 0

b) 0

c) 0

a) 1

b) $

125m

c) 0

a) 9

b) $

2.06

b

c) 1

4.6m

a) 1

3

b) $

2.22

b

c) 1

6.2

m

a) 1

0

b) $

2.1b

c) 1

5 m

a) 1

5

b) $

2.15

b

c) 1

5.5

m

In F

Y18

alon

e, S

AFAN

SI h

as s

uppo

rted

5 ID

A or

tr

ust f

und-

finan

ced

proj

ects

, whi

ch a

mou

nts

to

$158

.7 m

illio

n w

ith a

n ou

trea

ch o

f 1.6

mill

ion

bene

ficia

ries

.

• Im

pact

Eva

luat

ions

for

Agric

ultu

re a

nd F

ood

Secu

rity

Proj

ect a

nd S

unau

la H

azar

Din

info

rmed

th

e N

epal

Foo

d an

d N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

En

hanc

emen

t Pro

ject

($22

.7 m

illio

n w

ith

65,0

00) a

nd N

epal

Liv

esto

ck S

ecto

r In

nova

tion

Proj

ect (

$80

mill

ion/

200,

000)

.•

The

Nut

ritio

n Te

chni

cal S

uppo

rt in

Nor

thea

st

Indi

a su

ppor

ts N

agal

and

Hea

lth P

roje

ct ($

48

mill

ion/

1.18

mill

ion)

.•

The

Bhut

an C

apac

ity D

evel

opm

ent a

nd th

e Fo

od S

ecur

ity Ju

st-in

-Tim

e pr

ojec

t als

o su

ppor

t Bh

utan

FSA

PP ($

8 m

illio

n w

ith 5

2,00

0).

• Sr

i Lan

ka IN

MAS

is s

uppo

rtin

g ID

A-fin

ance

d Ag

ricu

lture

Sec

tor

Mod

erni

zatio

n Pr

ojec

t ($

125

mill

ion/

110,

000)

. The

dol

lar

amou

nt h

as

alre

ady

been

cou

nted

in F

Y16.

The

num

ber

of

bene

ficia

ries

has

bee

n in

clud

ed in

FY1

8.

57 

The

indi

cato

rs s

how

SAF

ANSI

con

trib

utio

n an

d at

trib

utio

n, w

here

pos

sibl

e. A

ll da

ta a

re c

umul

ativ

e.

58 

For

the

purp

oses

of m

easu

rem

ent,

a co

ntri

butio

n w

ould

take

the

form

of d

irec

t fina

ncia

l sup

port

for

stud

ies

or d

ialo

gues

that

lead

to p

olic

y re

form

/cre

atio

n, te

chni

cal a

dvic

e pr

ovid

ed th

roug

h SA

FAN

SI-

fund

ed p

rogr

ams

or a

s a

resu

lt of

SAF

ANSI

-fun

ded

prog

ram

s, o

r po

licie

s/pr

ogra

ms

that

cite

SAF

ANSI

mat

eria

ls a

s re

fere

nce

in th

eir

deve

lopm

ent.

59 

Estim

ated

/pro

ject

ed o

r ac

tual

ben

efici

arie

s, a

s of

Mar

ch 3

1, 2

018.

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70

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Out

com

eO

utco

me

indi

cato

rsBa

selin

eYe

ar 1

(FY1

6)Ye

ar 2

(FY1

7)Ye

ar 3

(FY1

8)Ye

ar 4

(FY1

9)Co

mm

ents

Resu

lts

Resu

lts

Resu

lts

Targ

etTa

rget

3. P

ropo

rtio

n (a

) an

d N

umbe

r (b

) of

SAFA

NSI

-sup

port

ed

gran

ts s

cori

ng a

t lea

st

‘mod

erat

ely

satis

fact

ory’

a) 0

%

b) 0

a) 3

6%

b) 4

a) 1

00%

b) 1

8

a) 1

00%

b) 1

9

a) 8

0%

b) 2

0

a) 8

0%

b) 2

5

All p

roje

cts,

incl

udin

g th

ree

com

plet

ed p

roje

cts,

ar

e ra

ted

mor

e th

an m

oder

atel

y sa

tisfa

ctor

y in

bo

th p

roje

ct d

evel

opm

ent o

bjec

tive

(PD

O) a

nd

impl

emen

tatio

n pr

ogre

ss (I

P). F

our

proj

ects

are

no

t rat

ed. I

ndia

Soc

ial O

bser

vato

ry a

nd R

egio

nal

Cost

ing

are

rate

d hi

ghly

sat

isfa

ctor

y fo

r bo

th P

DO

an

d IP

.

4. N

umbe

r of

nat

iona

l or

sub

-nat

iona

l co

mpr

ehen

sive

m

ultis

ecto

ral n

utri

tion

budg

ets

deve

lope

d60

00

01

23

Regi

onal

Cos

ting

supp

orte

d nu

triti

on b

udge

t de

velo

pmen

t as

a pa

rt o

f Ban

glad

esh

NPA

N2.

Out

put I

ndic

ator

s61

Pilla

r 1

- Im

prov

ed E

vide

nce

and

Anal

ysis

Out

put

1O

utpu

t in

dica

tors

Base

line

Year

1

(FY1

6)Ye

ar 2

(FY1

7)Ye

ar 3

(FY1

8)Ye

ar 4

(FY1

9)Co

mm

ents

Resu

lts

Resu

lts

Resu

lts

Targ

etTa

rget

Impr

oved

ev

iden

ce

and

anal

ysis

av

aila

ble

on

the

effec

ts o

f in

terv

entio

ns

on F

ood

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty

outc

omes

in

Sout

h As

ia

1.1

Num

ber

of p

eer

revi

ewed

stu

dies

pu

blis

hed

that

hel

p to

im

prov

e ev

iden

ce a

nd

anal

ysis

on

Food

and

N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

.62

01

1217

2731

5 st

udie

s w

ere

peer

rev

iew

ed in

FY1

8:

• 2

by In

dia

Soci

al O

bser

vato

ry,

• 1

by N

epal

Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in Im

pact

Ev

alua

tion

(qua

ntita

tive)

, and

• 2

by R

egio

nal C

ostin

g.

60 

Mul

tisec

tora

l bud

gets

can

indi

cate

spe

ndin

g in

line

min

istr

ies/

depa

rtm

ents

dir

ecte

d to

act

iviti

es th

at w

ill c

ontr

ibut

e to

ach

ievi

ng n

utri

tion

outc

omes

as

defin

ed in

nat

iona

l/sub

natio

nal p

olic

ies/

stra

tegi

es.

61 

All o

utpu

t ind

icat

ors

are

dire

ctly

att

ribu

tabl

e to

SAF

ANSI

and

will

incl

ude

gend

er d

isag

greg

ated

info

rmat

ion

whe

reve

r po

ssib

le. A

ll da

ta is

cum

ulat

ive.

62 

Mul

tisec

tora

l bud

gets

can

indi

cate

spe

ndin

g in

line

min

istr

ies/

depa

rtm

ents

dir

ecte

d to

act

iviti

es th

at w

ill c

ontr

ibut

e to

ach

ievi

ng n

utri

tion

outc

omes

as

defin

ed in

nat

iona

l/sub

natio

nal p

olic

ies/

stra

tegi

es.

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71

Out

put

1O

utpu

t in

dica

tors

Base

line

Year

1

(FY1

6)Ye

ar 2

(FY1

7)Ye

ar 3

(FY1

8)Ye

ar 4

(FY1

9)Co

mm

ents

Resu

lts

Resu

lts

Resu

lts

Targ

etTa

rget

1.2

Num

ber

of

com

mun

icat

ions

pr

oduc

ts63

pub

lishe

d.0

321

3434

35

13 n

ew c

omm

unic

atio

n pr

oduc

ts in

FY1

8:

• 2

SAFA

NSI

bri

efs

• Te

chne

ws

bulle

tin b

y In

dia

Milk

For

tifica

tion,

3 po

dcas

ts a

nd a

You

Tube

vid

eo o

n da

ta b

y w

omen

’s gr

oups

by

Indi

a So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

• Bl

og b

y N

epal

Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in (q

ualit

ativ

e)•

1 he

alth

and

nut

ritio

n pr

omot

ion

vide

o by

Ba

ngla

desh

ICT

in C

hitta

gong

Hill

s Tr

act

• 2

know

ledg

e sh

arin

g vi

deos

by

Bang

lade

sh

Com

mun

ity C

linic

s. T

he F

Y18

resu

lts a

lso

incl

ude

Sri L

anka

Inte

grat

ing

Nut

ritio

n Pr

omot

ion

and

Rura

l Dev

elop

men

t fina

l rep

ort

and

Indi

a So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

’s M

IS m

anua

l, w

hich

wer

e de

liver

ed in

FY1

7 bu

t wer

e no

t in

clud

ed a

s FY

17 r

esul

ts.

1.3

Num

ber

of (a

) un

ique

, ext

erna

l do

wnl

oads

of S

AFAN

SI

publ

icat

ions

and

(b)

uniq

ue e

xter

nal v

isits

to

SAF

ANSI

web

site

.

a) 0

b) 0

a) 1

1,22

5

b) 3

,119

a)13

,226

b) 6

,888

a) 1

4,18

6

b) 6

,878

a) 9

50

b) 9

,000

a) 1

050

b)11

,000

1.4

Num

ber

of W

orld

Ba

nk- o

r pa

rtne

r-le

d kn

owle

dge

shar

ing

even

ts a

t whi

ch

SAFA

NSI

evi

denc

e or

an

alys

is is

pre

sent

ed.

05

1723

2535

Ther

e w

ere

16 d

isse

min

atio

n ev

ents

in F

Y18:

• 2

brow

n-ba

g lu

nche

s in

DC

by N

epal

Sun

aula

H

azar

Din

(qua

litat

ive)

• 3

wor

ksho

ps b

y Ba

ngla

desh

Nut

ritio

n Su

rvei

llanc

e Ca

paci

ty B

uild

ing

• 4

inte

rnat

iona

l tal

ks b

y In

dia

SO•

4 w

orks

hops

by

Nep

al Im

pact

Eva

luat

ions

fo

r Agr

icul

ture

and

Foo

d Se

curit

y Pr

ojec

t and

Su

naul

a H

azar

Din

• 3

wor

ksho

ps b

y Re

gion

al C

ostin

g (in

clud

ing

a SA

FAN

SI w

orks

hop

in N

epal

)

63 

Com

mun

icat

ion

prod

ucts

are

mat

eria

ls th

at d

eriv

e fr

om te

chni

cal s

tudi

es/o

utpu

ts fi

nanc

ed b

y SA

FAN

SI. T

hey

are

inte

nded

to e

xten

d th

e au

dien

ce o

f SAF

ANSI

mes

sage

s, a

nd th

us th

e im

pact

of S

AFAN

SI

activ

ities

, fro

m te

chni

cal e

xper

ts to

pol

icym

aker

s, o

pini

on le

ader

s, in

tere

sted

lay-

pers

ons,

and

(whe

re a

ppro

pria

te) t

he g

ener

al p

ublic

. The

y ca

n ta

ke th

e fo

rm o

f new

slet

ters

, art

icle

s, b

rief

s, ta

lkin

g po

int m

emos

, vi

deos

, pho

to e

ssay

s, a

nd s

ocia

l med

ia c

omm

unic

atio

ns.

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72

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Pilla

r 2

– En

hanc

ed A

dvoc

acy

and

Awar

enes

s

Out

put

2O

utpu

t in

dica

tors

Base

line

Year

1(F

Y16)

Year

2(F

Y17)

Year

3(F

Y18)

Year

4(F

Y19)

Com

men

tsRe

sult

sRe

sult

sRe

sult

sTa

rget

Targ

et

Impr

oved

aw

aren

ess

of F

ood

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty-r

elat

ed

chal

leng

es a

nd

dem

onst

rate

d ac

tion

amon

g de

cisi

on m

aker

s in

So

uth

Asia

.

2.1

Num

ber

of m

inis

ters

, pa

rlia

men

tari

ans,

pu

blic

offi

cial

s an

d/or

dev

elop

men

t pa

rtne

rs p

artic

ipat

ing

in

SAFA

NSI

sup

port

ed F

NS

awar

enes

s ra

isin

g ev

ents

.

050

267

41,

481

700

750

In F

Y18,

ther

e w

ere

807

such

par

ticip

ants

in

SAFA

NSI

-sup

port

ed a

war

enes

s ra

isin

g ev

ents

, in

clud

ing:

• 7

gove

rnm

ent o

ffici

als

in a

stu

dy to

ur b

y N

epal

Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in q

ualit

ativ

e •

190

gove

rnm

ent a

nd o

ther

sta

keho

lder

s in

N

epal

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

ns fo

r Agr

icul

ture

and

Fo

od S

ecur

ity P

roje

ct a

nd S

unau

la H

azar

Din

w

orks

hops

• 20

0 go

vern

men

t offi

cial

s in

Ban

glad

esh

Nut

ritio

n Su

rvei

llanc

e Ca

paci

ty B

uild

ing

• 18

0 go

vern

men

t, do

nor

agen

cies

, and

pr

actit

ione

rs in

Reg

iona

l Cos

ting

and

Cost

-Eff

ectiv

enes

s w

orks

hops

(in

Dha

ka a

nd a

t SA

FAN

SI w

orks

hop

in K

athm

andu

)•

Mor

e th

an 7

0 m

ilk fe

dera

tions

and

dai

ry

prod

ucer

com

pani

es in

Indi

a M

ilk F

ortifi

catio

n la

unch

wor

ksho

p•

Abou

t 160

for

Indi

a So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

talk

s.

2.2

umbe

r of

FN

S m

edia

st

orie

s re

sulti

ng fr

om

SAFA

NSI

or

SAFA

NSI

-su

ppor

ted

activ

ities

, pr

oduc

ts o

r kn

owle

dge.

64

035

5562

6570

Ther

e w

ere

7 m

edia

sto

ries

in F

Y18:

• 3

podc

asts

and

a Y

ouTu

be v

ideo

on

data

by

wom

en’s

grou

p by

Indi

a So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

• 1

addi

tiona

l vid

eo b

y Ba

ngla

desh

ICT

in

Chitt

agon

g H

ills

Trac

t•

2 vi

deos

by

Bang

lade

sh C

omm

unity

Clin

ics.

Th

e vi

deos

wer

e w

idel

y ci

rcul

ated

and

see

n by

ove

r 20

,000

vie

wer

s of

a T

V ta

lk s

how

on

Chan

nel I

, mor

e th

an 2

5,00

0 vi

ews

and

78

likes

on

Face

book

Liv

e, a

nd 2

3,00

0 vi

ews

on

com

mun

ity c

linic

s vi

deos

.

64 

Incl

udin

g an

y qu

alita

tive

evid

ence

of r

each

whe

re a

vaila

ble.

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73

Out

put

2O

utpu

t in

dica

tors

Base

line

Year

1(F

Y16)

Year

2(F

Y17)

Year

3(F

Y18)

Year

4(F

Y19)

Com

men

tsRe

sult

sRe

sult

sRe

sult

sTa

rget

Targ

et

2.3

Num

ber

of p

rior

ity

plat

form

s, n

etw

orks

an

d/or

gro

ups

activ

ely

stre

ngth

ened

or

supp

orte

d th

roug

h SA

FAN

SI th

at e

xplic

itly

advo

cate

for

impr

oved

fo

od a

nd n

utri

tion

secu

rity

.

04,

102

5,95

88,

078

6,10

06,

500

Abou

t 2,1

20 c

omm

unity

mem

bers

, inc

ludi

ng

preg

nant

and

lact

atin

g m

othe

rs, t

rain

ed b

y Ba

ngla

desh

Info

rmat

ion

and

Com

mun

icat

ion

Tech

nolo

gy in

Chi

ttago

ng H

ills

Trac

t in

FY18

.

2.4

Num

ber

of S

AFAN

SI

gran

ts w

ith a

suc

cess

fully

im

plem

ente

d65

com

mun

icat

ion

or

enga

gem

ent s

trat

egy.

66

01

712

1725

5 m

ore

proj

ects

suc

cess

fully

impl

emen

ted

plan

ned

com

mun

icat

ion

activ

ities

in F

Y18:

• N

epal

Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in (q

ualit

ativ

e)•

Regi

onal

Cos

ting

• Ba

ngla

desh

Nut

ritio

n Su

rvei

llanc

e Ca

paci

ty

Build

ing

• Ba

ngla

desh

Com

mun

ity C

linic

s•

Indi

a M

ilk F

ortifi

catio

n.

65 

Stra

tegy

obj

ectiv

es m

et.

66 

This

is in

tend

ed to

cap

ture

wor

k th

at g

oes

beyo

nd in

divi

dual

‘pro

duct

s’ (s

uch

as a

pub

licat

ion

or m

edia

sto

ry) a

nd d

eliv

ers

a ta

rget

ed /

coor

dina

ted

pack

age

of r

elev

ant d

isse

min

atio

n or

adv

ocac

y ac

tiviti

es to

ke

y au

dien

ces

to a

chie

ve a

sta

ted

obje

ctiv

e (e

.g. s

hare

key

em

ergi

ng e

vide

nce

/ ens

ure

spec

ific

gove

rnm

ent o

ffici

als

take

‘X’ a

ctio

n/s

etc)

.

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74

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Pilla

r 3

– W

ider

and

Str

onge

r Sy

stem

s an

d Ca

paci

ty

Out

put

3O

utpu

t in

dica

tors

Base

line

Year

1(F

Y16)

Year

2(F

Y17)

Year

3(F

Y18)

Year

4(F

Y19)

Com

men

tsRe

sult

sRe

sult

sRe

sult

sTa

rget

Targ

et

Gov

ernm

ents

an

d de

velo

pmen

t pa

rtne

rs h

ave

stre

ngth

ened

po

licy

and

prog

ram

min

g ca

paci

ty to

ach

ieve

FN

S ou

tcom

es

for

the

poor

and

di

sadv

anta

ged.

3.1

Num

ber

of p

olic

y m

aker

s, g

over

nmen

t offi

cial

s or

pra

ctiti

oner

s tr

aine

d fo

r eff

ectiv

e FN

S pr

ogra

m d

evel

opm

ent,

deliv

ery

and/

or

mon

itori

ng.

060

067

41,

513

700

1078

In F

Y18,

ther

e w

ere

839

polic

y m

aker

s,

gove

rnm

ent o

ffici

als

or p

ract

ition

ers

trai

ned,

incl

udin

g:

• 7

gove

rnm

ent o

ffici

als

in a

stu

dy to

ur b

y N

epal

Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in (q

ualit

ativ

e)•

190

gove

rnm

ent a

nd o

ther

sta

keho

lder

s in

Nep

al•

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n fo

r Agr

icul

ture

and

Foo

d Se

curit

y Pr

ojec

t and

Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in

wor

ksho

ps•

200

gove

rnm

ent o

ffici

als

in B

angl

ades

h N

utrit

ion

Surv

eilla

nce

Capa

city

Bui

ldin

g,

180

gove

rnm

ent,

dono

r ag

enci

es, a

nd

prac

titio

ners

in R

egio

nal C

ostin

g an

d Co

st-E

ffect

iven

ess

wor

ksho

ps (i

n D

haka

an

d at

SAF

ANSI

wor

ksho

p in

Kat

hman

du),

mor

e th

an 7

0 m

ilk fe

dera

tions

and

da

iry

prod

ucer

com

pani

es in

Indi

a M

ilk

Fort

ifica

tion

laun

ch w

orks

hop,

abo

ut 1

60

for

Indi

a So

cial

Obs

erva

tory

talk

s, a

nd 3

2 m

ostly

NG

O p

ract

ition

ers

in B

angl

ades

h IC

T in

Chi

ttago

ng H

ill T

ract

s.

3.2

Num

ber

of F

NS

syst

ems

supp

orte

d th

roug

h SA

FAN

SI th

at

help

to im

prov

e fo

od

and

nutr

ition

dat

a,

mon

itori

ng a

nd u

se.67

04

1517

2025

2 ad

ditio

nal F

NS

syst

ems

supp

orte

d in

FY

18: I

ndia

Milk

For

tifica

tion

and

Bang

lade

sh

Nut

ritio

n Su

rvei

llanc

e Ca

paci

ty B

uild

ing.

67 

With

a fo

cus,

whe

re p

ossi

ble,

on

reac

hing

the

poor

est a

nd m

ost d

isad

vant

aged

, and

with

a c

apac

ity to

dis

aggr

egat

e da

ta.

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75

Pilla

r 4

– Fo

ster

ing

Inno

vati

on

Out

put

4O

utpu

t in

dica

tors

Base

line

Year

1(F

Y16)

Year

2(F

Y 17

)Ye

ar 3

(FY

18)

Year

4(F

Y 19

)Co

mm

ents

Resu

lts

Resu

lts

Resu

lts

Targ

etTa

rget

New

and

in

nova

tive

FNS

inte

rven

tions

te

sted

and

/or

impl

emen

ted

at th

e co

mm

unity

le

vel.

4.1

Num

ber

of p

rom

isin

g ne

w c

once

pts

/ te

chno

logi

es /

appr

oach

es th

at a

re

eval

uate

d or

test

ed

with

targ

et g

roup

s (a

nd n

umbe

r th

ereo

f th

at s

peci

fical

ly

addr

ess

gend

er

issu

es).68

0 (0)

7 (7)

21 (21)

28 (23)

25 (25)

30 (27)

7 ne

w c

once

pts/

tech

nolo

gies

/ ap

proa

ches

hav

e be

en e

valu

ated

or

test

ed in

FY1

8:

• co

stin

g an

d co

st-e

ffec

tiven

ess

mea

sure

men

ts in

Ban

glad

esh

and

Afgh

anis

tan

by R

egio

nal C

ostin

g;•

fort

ified

milk

pro

duct

ion

and

cons

umpt

ion

(607

,000

met

ric

tons

co

nsum

ed d

aily

by

12 m

illio

n pe

ople

) an

d PP

P bu

sine

ss m

odel

by

Indi

a M

ilk

Fort

ifica

tion;

• po

dcas

t dis

sem

inat

ion

by In

dia

Soci

al

Obs

erva

tory

;•

esta

blis

hmen

t of a

pol

icy

plat

form

fo

r ad

oles

cent

gir

ls’ f

ood

and

nutr

ition

sec

urity

by

Bang

lade

sh

Nut

ritio

n Su

rvei

llanc

e Ca

paci

ty

Build

ing;

• nu

triti

on a

war

enes

s vi

deos

de

velo

ped

loca

lly a

nd d

isse

min

ated

in

indi

geno

us a

reas

by

Bang

lade

sh

Info

rmat

ion

and

Com

mun

icat

ion

Tech

nolo

gy in

Chi

ttago

ng H

ills

Trac

t.

4.2

Num

ber

and

perc

enta

ge o

f tes

ted

FNS

inte

rven

tions

th

at h

ave

been

ad

opte

d fo

r re

plic

atio

n an

d/or

sc

alin

g-up

.

0 (0

%)

04

715

18

Ther

e ar

e 3

new

rep

licat

ions

/ sc

ale-

up o

f SAF

ANSI

sup

port

ed in

nova

tions

in

FY1

8. In

dia

Soci

al O

bser

vato

ry’s

P-tr

acki

ng is

rep

licat

ed in

Tam

il N

adu

as a

citi

zen-

data

bas

ed p

lann

ing

syst

em a

nd in

Sri

Lan

ka a

s a

villa

ge

plan

ning

tool

. Als

o, o

ne d

ish

mea

ls a

re

repl

icat

ed b

y Ba

ngla

desh

Info

rmat

ion

and

Com

mun

icat

ion

Tech

nolo

gy in

Ch

ittag

ong

Hill

s Tr

act.

68 

The

poor

and

dis

adva

ntag

ed, p

artic

ular

ly g

irls

, wom

en o

f rep

rodu

ctiv

e ag

e an

d ch

ildre

n un

der

two.

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76

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Out

put

4O

utpu

t in

dica

tors

Base

line

Year

1(F

Y16)

Year

2(F

Y 17

)Ye

ar 3

(FY

18)

Year

4(F

Y 19

)Co

mm

ents

Resu

lts

Resu

lts

Resu

lts

Targ

etTa

rget

4.3

Num

ber

of

bene

ficia

ries

re

ache

d th

roug

h fo

od a

nd n

utri

tion

secu

rity

inno

vatio

n pi

lots

, a) t

otal

#

reac

hed,

b) #

w

omen

, c) #

chi

ldre

n un

der

5 ye

ars

of a

ge

reac

hed.

69

a) 0

b) 0

c) 0

a) 1

00,7

50

b) 1

,750

c) 3

50

a) 1

00,9

06

b) 1

,871

c) 3

50

a) 1

03,0

26

b) 3

,291

c) 5

70

a) 1

02,0

00

b) 2

,000

c) 7

00

a) 1

05,0

00

b) 2

,300

c) 1

,000

2,12

0 co

mm

unity

mem

bers

, inc

ludi

ng

preg

nant

and

lact

atin

g m

othe

rs,

by B

angl

ades

h In

form

atio

n an

d Co

mm

unic

atio

n Te

chno

logy

in C

hitta

gong

H

ills

Trac

t. 67

% w

ere

wom

en, a

nd 1

0-15

% w

ere

child

ren.

4.4

Num

ber

and

perc

enta

ge o

f in

nova

tion

pilo

ts

whe

re c

omm

uniti

es

and

clie

nts

repo

rt

satis

fact

ion.

0 (0

%)

0 (0

%)

4 (8

0%)

5 (8

0%)

15 (8

0%)

21 (8

0%)

The

perc

enta

ge is

indi

cativ

e in

FY1

7 an

d 18

, bas

ed o

n pr

ojec

t rep

orts

. Be

nefic

iary

feed

back

was

ove

rall

posi

tive

on B

angl

ades

h In

form

atio

n an

d Co

mm

unic

atio

n Te

chno

logy

in C

hitta

gong

H

ills

Trac

t, In

dia

Soci

al O

bser

vato

ry,

and

Indi

a M

ilk F

ortifi

catio

n. B

enefi

ciar

y su

rvey

s ar

e ex

pect

ed in

FY1

9.

69 

With

a fo

cus

on u

nder

two-

year

old

s to

add

ress

stu

ntin

g.

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77

Ann

ex 6

: SA

FAN

SI O

utpu

ts b

y Co

untr

y Ph

ase

I

TF N

umbe

rCo

untr

yA

ctiv

ity

nam

eO

utpu

ts

TF01

0381

Regi

onal

Gen

der

and

Nut

ritio

n

Blum

berg

, Rae

Les

ser;

Dew

hurs

t, Ka

ra; S

en, S

oham

G.;

Sum

mer

s, Jo

rdan

; Blu

mbe

rg, R

ae L

esse

r;

Dew

hurs

t, Ka

ra; S

en, S

oham

G.;

Sum

mer

s, Jo

rdan

. 201

2. G

ende

r-In

clus

ive

Nut

ritio

n Ac

tiviti

es in

Sou

th

Asia

: Map

ping

repo

rt (E

nglis

h). W

ashi

ngto

n, D

C: W

orld

Ban

k.ht

tp://

docu

men

ts.w

orld

bank

.org

/cur

ated

/en/

5132

3146

8101

9884

82/M

appi

ng-r

epor

t

http

s://

open

know

ledg

e.w

orld

bank

.org

/han

dle/

1098

6/15

980

TF01

1469

Regi

onal

Link

ing

Mea

sure

s of

FN

S O

utco

me

Tiw

ari,

Saile

sh; S

koufi

as, E

mm

anue

l; Sh

erpa

, May

a. 2

013.

Sho

rter

, Che

aper

, Qui

cker

, Bet

ter:

Link

ing

Mea

sure

s of

Hou

seho

ld F

ood

Secu

rity

to N

utrit

iona

l Out

com

es in

Ban

glad

esh,

Nep

al, P

akis

tan,

Uga

nda,

an

d Ta

nzan

ia (E

nglis

h). P

olic

y Re

sear

ch w

orki

ng p

aper

; no.

WPS

658

4. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

C: W

orld

Ban

k.

http

://do

cum

ents

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/c

urat

ed/e

n/98

6391

4682

0726

2071

/Sho

rter

-che

aper

-qui

cker

-be

tter

-link

ing-

mea

sure

s-of

-hou

seho

ld-f

ood-

secu

rity

-to-

nutr

ition

al-o

utco

mes

-in-B

angl

ades

h-N

epal

-Pa

kist

an-U

gand

a-an

d-Ta

nzan

ia

TF01

1712

Regi

onal

Visu

aliz

ing

the

‘Invi

sibl

e’ E

pide

mic

of

Und

er-N

utri

tion

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

4. S

outh

Asi

a - R

egio

nal A

ssis

tanc

e St

rate

gy fo

r N

utri

tion.

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ba

nk G

roup

. ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

bank

.org

/doc

s/im

ageb

ank/

page

s/do

cpro

file.

aspx

?nod

eid=

1941

2306

TF01

1910

Regi

onal

Glo

bal C

onfe

renc

e on

Wom

en in

Ag

ricu

lture

 

TF01

3549

Regi

onal

Stre

ngth

enin

g In

fant

and

You

ng C

hild

Fe

edin

g Ca

paci

ty (R

ecip

ient

-Exe

cute

d)

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

5. In

dia

- Str

engt

heni

ng In

fant

and

You

ng C

hild

Fee

ding

Cap

acity

in S

AR P

roje

ct

(Eng

lish)

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.

http

://do

cum

ents

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/c

urat

ed/e

n/21

1011

4679

9967

4682

/Indi

a-St

reng

then

ing-

Infa

nt-

and-

Youn

g-Ch

ild-F

eedi

ng-C

apac

ity-in

-SAR

-Pro

ject

TF01

3556

Regi

onal

Supe

rvis

ion

of G

rant

to B

reas

tfee

ding

Pr

omot

ion

Net

wor

k of

Indi

a  

TF01

4546

Regi

onal

Tow

ard

Und

erst

andi

ng th

e Eff

ects

of

Food

Pri

ce P

olic

es o

n FN

S

Mgh

enyi

, Elli

ot W

ambo

ka; V

illor

ia, N

elso

n; C

ho, C

heol

Keu

n. 2

016.

Foo

d Pr

ice

Stab

iliza

tion

in S

outh

As

ia: I

mpa

ct o

f Nat

iona

l Pol

icie

s an

d Im

plic

atio

ns fo

r a

Regi

onal

App

roac

h. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

s://

hubs

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/d

ocs/

imag

eban

k/pa

ges/

docp

rofil

e.as

px?n

odei

d=26

5667

64

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78

Nourishing Ideas for Action

TF N

umbe

rCo

untr

yA

ctiv

ity

nam

eO

utpu

ts

TF01

4901

Regi

onal

Agri

cultu

re E

xten

sion

and

N

utri

tion

thro

ugh

Info

rmat

ion

and

Com

mun

icat

ion

Tech

nolo

gy

Gan

dhi,

Riki

n; P

ande

y, R

itika

; Hav

imo,

Ter

hi E

lisa;

Peh

u, E

ija. 2

015.

Pro

mot

ing

Agri

cultu

re N

utri

tion

Conv

erge

nce

thro

ugh

Part

icip

ator

y Ex

tens

ion

Vide

os. A

gric

ultu

re G

loba

l Pra

ctic

e no

te, n

o. 1

. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

s://

hubs

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/d

ocs/

imag

eban

k/pa

ges/

docp

rofil

e.as

px?n

odei

d=24

4337

77

Gan

dhi,

Riki

n; P

ande

y, R

itika

; Hav

imo,

Ter

hi E

lisa;

Peh

u, E

ija. 2

015.

Dig

ital G

reen

Agr

icul

ture

: N

utri

tion

Conv

erge

nce

- Fin

al R

epor

t: Th

e W

orld

Ban

k’s

Sout

h As

ia F

ood

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty

Initi

ativ

e. A

gric

ultu

re G

loba

l Pra

ctic

e N

ote,

no. 3

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

. ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

bank

.org

/doc

s/im

ageb

ank/

page

s/do

cpro

file.

aspx

?nod

eid=

2474

0152

Babu

, Sur

esh

Chan

dra;

Hav

imo,

Terh

i Elis

a; P

ehu,

Eija

. 201

5. F

oste

ring

Agr

icul

ture

-Nut

ritio

n Li

nks:

Re

com

men

datio

ns fo

r Ag

ricu

lture

Ext

ensi

on C

urri

culu

m R

efor

ms

in In

dia.

Agr

icul

ture

Glo

bal

Prac

tice

Not

e, n

o. 2

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

. ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

bank

.org

/doc

s/im

ageb

ank/

page

s/do

cpro

file.

aspx

?nod

eid=

2448

1743

Babu

, Sur

esh

Chan

dra;

Sin

gh, M

eera

; Hym

avat

hi, T

. V.;

Rani

, Um

a; K

avith

a, G

. G.;

Kart

hik,

Shr

ee.

2016

. Im

prov

ed N

utri

tion

Thro

ugh

Agri

cultu

ral E

xten

sion

and

Adv

isor

y Se

rvic

es: C

ase

Stud

ies

of C

urri

culu

m R

evie

w a

nd O

pera

tiona

l Les

sons

from

Indi

a. A

gric

ultu

re G

loba

l Pra

ctic

e te

chni

cal

assi

stan

ce p

aper

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

bank

.org

/doc

s/im

ageb

ank/

page

s/do

cpro

file.

aspx

?nod

eid=

2592

9966

TF01

5348

Regi

onal

Enha

ncin

g Kn

owle

dge

and

Awar

enes

s of

Cri

tical

Fac

tors

that

Pro

mot

e FN

S Th

roug

h W

omen

's N

etw

ork

Gro

ups

6 lo

caliz

ed n

utri

tion

repo

rts

wer

e pr

oduc

ed:

1. G

aps

in fo

od a

nd n

utri

tion

stat

us id

entifi

ed s

uppo

rted

with

rec

omm

enda

tions

- Ta

raya

na

Foun

datio

n;2.

Gui

delin

es fo

r Fo

od -

Nut

ritio

n of

Pre

gnan

t Wom

en L

acta

ting

Mot

hers

and

Chi

ldre

n es

tabl

ishe

d by

Man

ushe

r Jo

nno

Foun

datio

n;

3. C

omm

unic

atio

n M

ater

ials

on

Food

Sec

urity

and

Nut

ritio

n of

Pre

gnan

t Wom

en a

nd L

acta

ting

Mot

hers

in th

e Ch

ittag

ong

Hill

Tra

cts

(CH

T) -

Man

ushe

r Jo

nno

Foun

datio

n;

4. S

anje

evi P

rogr

am im

plem

ente

d by

Vilu

thu;

5. V

iluth

u N

GO

Pla

n of

Act

ion

in M

uttu

r, Sr

i Lan

ka; a

nd6.

Tar

ayan

a Fo

unda

tion

Com

plet

ion

Repo

rt.

TF01

7273

Regi

onal

Inte

rnat

iona

l Out

reac

h of

SAF

ANSI

an

d BE

ES P

rogr

am

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

5. S

anje

evi:

An E

nter

pris

ing

Solu

tion

for

Food

and

Nut

ritio

n in

Sri

Lan

ka (E

nglis

h).

SAFA

NSI

The

Sou

th A

sia

Food

and

Nut

ritio

n In

itiat

ive.

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.ht

tp://

docu

men

ts.w

orld

bank

.org

/cur

ated

/en/

8342

0146

8102

5476

87/S

anje

evi-A

n-en

terp

risi

ng-

solu

tion-

for-

food

-and

-nut

ritio

n-in

-Sri

-Lan

ka

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

5. O

ne D

ish

Mea

ls o

f Sou

th A

sia

(Eng

lish)

. SAF

ANSI

The

Sou

th A

sia

Food

and

N

utri

tion

Initi

ativ

e. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

://do

cum

ents

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/c

urat

ed/e

n/68

0231

4681

7098

0286

/One

-dis

h-m

eals

-of-

Sout

h-As

ia

TF01

7660

Regi

onal

Coor

dina

tion,

Par

tner

ship

D

evel

opm

ent a

nd R

esul

ts M

onito

ring

fo

r FN

S in

Sou

th A

sia

Regi

on

Out

puts

incl

ude

visu

al id

entit

y an

d br

andi

ng g

uide

lines

, int

erna

l to

the

Wor

ld B

ank,

as

wel

l as

deve

lopm

ent o

f SAF

ANSI

web

site

, and

all

know

ledg

e pr

oduc

ts.

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79

TF N

umbe

rCo

untr

yA

ctiv

ity

nam

eO

utpu

ts

TF09

7620

Regi

onal

Eval

uatin

g an

d Le

arni

ng fr

om

Inno

vativ

e Co

mm

unity

App

roac

hes

to

Impr

ovin

g Ch

ild N

utri

tion

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

2. F

amily

and

Com

mun

ity A

ppro

ache

s to

Impr

ove

Infa

nt a

nd Y

oung

Chi

ld

Nut

ritio

n in

Sou

th A

sia:

A R

epor

t of t

he W

orld

Ban

k So

uth

Asia

Reg

ion

Dev

elop

men

t Mar

ketp

lace

. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank.

ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

bank

.org

/doc

s/im

ageb

ank/

page

s/do

cpro

file.

aspx

?nod

eid=

1651

8830

TF09

9039

Regi

onal

Cros

s-Se

ctor

al A

ppro

ache

s to

FN

S

 

TF09

9707

Regi

onal

Adeq

uacy

of F

ood,

Hea

lth a

nd C

are

to

Nut

ritio

n O

utco

mes

 

TF01

5365

Afgh

anis

tan

Visu

aliz

ing

Stun

ting:

A C

all f

or a

Co

ncer

ted

Actio

TF09

8874

Afgh

anis

tan

Mul

tisec

tora

l Pla

n to

Pro

mot

e FN

S

Polic

y N

ote

1: C

ase

stud

y: e

nhan

cing

ski

lls fo

r im

prov

ed in

fant

and

you

ng c

hild

nut

ritio

n - b

aby

frie

ndly

vill

age

appr

oach

- Ta

khar

Pro

vinc

e, A

fgha

nist

an.

Polic

y N

ote

2: A

rap

id a

sses

smen

t of i

ron

and

folic

aci

d su

pple

men

tatio

n du

ring

pre

gnan

cy

thro

ugh

the

basi

c pa

ckag

e of

hea

lth s

ervi

ces.

Polic

y N

ote

3: R

aisi

ng n

utri

tion

awar

enes

s am

ong

youn

g w

omen

in A

fgha

nist

an th

roug

h th

e fe

mal

e yo

uth

empl

oym

ent i

nitia

tive.

Polic

y N

ote

4: N

utri

tion

info

rmat

ion

with

the

pilo

t cas

h tr

ansf

er p

rogr

am.

Polic

y N

ote

5: In

crea

sing

the

nutr

ition

al im

pact

of t

he N

atio

nal H

ortic

ultu

re a

nd L

ives

tock

Pr

oduc

tivity

pro

ject

.

Polic

y N

ote

6: T

he N

atio

nal S

olid

arity

Pro

gram

: im

prov

ing

nutr

ition

and

em

pow

erin

g w

omen

.

TF01

1841

Bang

lade

shN

utri

tion,

Hea

lth, D

iarr

hea

and

Sani

tatio

n Se

curi

ty

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

5. A

sses

smen

t of e

xpos

ure

path

way

s to

feca

l con

tam

inat

ion,

ass

ocia

tion

with

di

arrh

ea, a

nd s

anita

tion

cove

rage

in B

angl

ades

h. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

s://

hubs

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/d

ocs/

imag

eban

k/pa

ges/

docp

rofil

e.as

px?n

odei

d=25

2201

40

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

6. E

arly

Chi

ldho

od D

iarr

hea

in R

ural

Ban

glad

esh

(Eng

lish)

. The

Sou

th A

sia

Food

an

d N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

Initi

ativ

e (S

AFAN

SI).

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.ht

tp://

docu

men

ts.w

orld

bank

.org

/cur

ated

/en/

9945

2148

1108

1743

72/E

arly

-chi

ldho

od-d

iarr

hea-

in-

rura

l-Ban

glad

esh

TF01

4744

Bang

lade

shSt

reng

then

ing

Awar

enes

s an

d Ad

voca

cy o

f the

Pot

entia

l of F

ishe

ries

to

Impr

ove

FNS

Nou

rish

ing

Bang

lade

sh w

ith M

icro

nutr

ient

Sm

all F

ish:

htt

p://

pubs

.icla

rm.n

et/r

esou

rce_

cent

re/A

AS-

2014

-08.

pdf

TF01

6363

Bang

lade

shFN

S Im

plic

atio

ns o

f Rur

al G

row

th

Gau

tam

, Mad

hur;

Far

uqee

, Ras

hidu

r R.

; Ahm

ed, M

d M

ansu

r; S

hilp

i, Fo

rhad

J.; K

hand

ker,

Shah

idur

R.

; Ahm

ed, S

. Am

er; V

eris

sim

o, P

atri

ck; K

ar, A

nuja

; Che

llara

j, G

nana

raj.

2016

. Dyn

amic

s of

Rur

al

Gro

wth

in B

angl

ades

h: S

usta

inin

g Po

vert

y Re

duct

ion.

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

. ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

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.org

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s/im

ageb

ank/

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s/do

cpro

file.

aspx

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eid=

2637

7500

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80

Nourishing Ideas for Action

TF N

umbe

rCo

untr

yA

ctiv

ity

nam

eO

utpu

ts

TF01

6677

Bang

lade

shIm

pact

Eva

luat

ion

of In

tegr

ated

Ag

ricu

ltura

l Pro

duct

ivity

Pro

ject

(IAP

P)

Wor

ld B

ank.

Inte

grat

ed A

gric

ultu

re a

nd P

rodu

ctiv

ity P

roje

ct: I

mpa

ct E

valu

atio

n Co

mpr

ehen

sive

En

d-lin

e Re

port

. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank.

http

://m

icro

data

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/in

dex.

php/

cata

log/

2826

/dow

nloa

d/39

953

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

3. B

asel

ine

Hou

seho

ld S

urve

y Re

port

. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank.

Th

is r

epor

t pre

sent

s th

e m

ain

findi

ngs

from

a b

asel

ine

surv

ey fo

r th

e im

pact

eva

luat

ion

of th

e Ba

ngla

desh

Inte

grat

ed A

gric

ultu

ral P

rodu

ctiv

ity P

roje

ct (I

APP)

, con

duct

ed b

etw

een

Augu

st a

nd

Oct

ober

201

2. A

fter

a b

rief

intr

oduc

tion

to IA

PP, t

he IA

PP Im

pact

Eva

luat

ion,

and

the

base

line

data

col

lect

ion

exer

cise

, the

rep

ort p

rovi

des

desc

ript

ive

stat

istic

s on

the

follo

win

g to

pics

: so

cioe

cono

mic

pro

file

of th

e ho

useh

olds

, acc

ess

to a

gric

ultu

ral e

xten

sion

ser

vice

s, a

gric

ultu

ral

prod

uctio

n an

d co

mm

erci

aliz

atio

n, h

ouse

hold

inco

me

and

expe

nditu

res,

acc

ess

to a

nd u

se o

f ru

ral fi

nanc

ial s

ervi

ces,

food

sec

urity

and

wom

en’s

diet

ary

dive

rsity

, and

irri

gatio

n.ht

tp://

mic

roda

ta.w

orld

bank

.org

/inde

x.ph

p/ca

talo

g/28

26/d

ownl

oad/

3995

4

TF09

8429

Bang

lade

shM

ultis

ecto

ral S

imul

atio

n To

ol fo

r Sc

alin

g U

p N

utri

tion

-

TF09

9422

Bang

lade

shIm

pact

Ass

essm

ent o

f Con

ditio

n Ca

sh T

rans

fer

Pilo

t thr

ough

Loc

al

Gov

ernm

ent

Ferr

e, C

elin

e; S

hari

f, Iff

ath.

201

4. C

an C

ondi

tiona

l Cas

h Tr

ansf

ers

Impr

ove

Educ

atio

n an

d N

utri

tion

Out

com

es fo

r Po

or C

hild

ren

in B

angl

ades

h? E

vide

nce

from

a P

ilot P

roje

ct. P

olic

y Re

sear

ch W

orki

ng

Pape

r no

. WPS

707

7. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

s://

hubs

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/d

ocs/

imag

eban

k/pa

ges/

docp

rofil

e.as

px?n

odei

d=20

3343

44

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

5. U

sing

Cas

h Ca

rds

to M

ake

Bett

er N

utri

tion

Choi

ces

in B

angl

ades

h. T

he S

outh

As

ia F

ood

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty In

itiat

ive

(SAF

ANSI

). W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

s://

hubs

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/d

ocs/

imag

eban

k/pa

ges/

docp

rofil

e.as

px?n

odei

d=25

2168

04

TF01

2082

Bhut

anN

atio

nal N

utri

tion

Asse

ssm

ent

Atw

ood,

Ste

phen

J.; N

agpa

l, So

mil;

Mbu

ya, N

kosi

nath

i V.;

Lavi

olet

te, L

uc. 2

014.

Nut

ritio

n in

Bhu

tan:

Si

tuat

iona

l Ana

lysi

s an

d Po

licy

Reco

mm

enda

tions

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

bank

.org

/doc

s/im

ageb

ank/

page

s/do

cpro

file.

aspx

?nod

eid=

2395

1129

TF01

0794

Indi

aD

evel

opin

g a

Fram

ewor

k fo

r Ap

plie

d Po

litic

al E

cono

my

Anal

ysis

of F

NS

Issu

es in

Sou

th A

sia

Reic

h, M

icha

el R

.; Ba

lara

jan,

Yar

lini;

Reic

h, M

icha

el R

.; Ba

lara

jan,

Yar

lini.

2012

. Pol

itica

l Eco

nom

y An

alys

is fo

r Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

(Eng

lish)

. Hea

lth, N

utri

tion

and

Popu

latio

n (H

NP)

di

scus

sion

pap

er. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank.

http

://do

cum

ents

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/c

urat

ed/e

n/32

7051

4683

3718

2275

/Pol

itica

l-eco

nom

y-an

alys

is-

for-

food

-and

-nut

ritio

n-se

curi

ty

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TF N

umbe

rCo

untr

yA

ctiv

ity

nam

eO

utpu

ts

TF01

1993

Indi

aSo

cial

Obs

erva

tory

for

the

NRL

M:

Food

Sec

urity

Issu

es in

Sou

th A

sia

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

7. A

Pic

ture

is W

orth

a T

hous

and

Wor

ds. S

AFAN

SI. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

s://

hubs

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/d

ocs/

imag

eban

k/pa

ges/

docp

rofil

e.as

px?n

odei

d=27

1929

39

Sany

al, P

arom

ita; R

ao, V

ijaye

ndra

; Maj

umda

r, Sh

ruti.

201

5. R

ecas

ting

Cultu

re to

Und

o G

ende

r: a

So

ciol

ogic

al A

naly

sis

of Je

evik

a in

Rur

al B

ihar

, Ind

ia (E

nglis

h). P

olic

y Re

sear

ch W

orki

ng P

aper

no.

W

PS 7

411.

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

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k G

roup

.ht

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men

ts.w

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3146

7995

6370

47/R

ecas

ting-

cultu

re-t

o-un

do-

gend

er-a

-soc

iolo

gica

l-ana

lysi

s-of

-Jeev

ika-

in-r

ural

-Bih

ar-In

dia

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

7. Je

evik

a in

Rur

al B

ihar

: Soc

ial M

obili

zatio

n an

d Cu

ltura

l Tra

nsfo

rmat

ion

(Eng

lish)

. Th

e So

uth

Asia

Foo

d an

d N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

Initi

ativ

e (S

AFAN

SI).

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.ht

tp://

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men

ts.w

orld

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ated

/en/

6478

0148

7142

0770

58/Je

evik

a-in

-rur

al-B

ihar

-soc

ial-

mob

iliza

tion-

and-

cultu

ral-t

rans

form

atio

n

http

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cial

obse

rvat

ory.

wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/a

rtic

les/

part

icip

ator

y-tr

acki

ng-c

usto

miz

ing-

visu

aliz

atio

ns

TF01

2081

Indi

aM

ultis

ecto

ral N

utri

tion

Actio

ns in

Bi

har

Kath

uria

, Ash

i Koh

li; K

hann

a, R

ajni

. 201

4. In

corp

orat

ing

Nut

ritio

n Ac

tions

in R

ural

Liv

elih

oods

Pr

ojec

ts. P

rogr

am g

uida

nce

note

. Was

hing

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D.C

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roup

. ht

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bs.w

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ageb

ank/

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cpro

file.

aspx

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eid=

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8089

TF01

2122

Indi

aIm

prov

ing

Food

Sec

urity

in T

riba

l Ar

eas

Sing

h, V

arun

; Sen

, Soh

am; C

hatt

erje

e, M

eera

. 201

4. In

dia

- Foo

d Se

curi

ty a

nd N

utri

tion

in T

riba

l Ar

eas

(Eng

lish)

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

., W

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men

ts.w

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7717

62/In

dia-

Food

-sec

urity

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-nu

triti

on-in

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bal-a

reas

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

4. F

ood

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty in

Tri

bal a

nd B

ackw

ards

Are

as in

Indi

a. S

AFAN

SI

The

Sout

h As

ia F

ood

and

Nut

ritio

n In

itiat

ive.

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

. ht

tps:

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bs.w

orld

bank

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s/im

ageb

ank/

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s/do

cpro

file.

aspx

?nod

eid=

2443

8847

TF01

2676

Indi

aCo

mm

unity

Man

aged

FN

S In

itiat

ive

in

Hig

h Po

vert

y St

ates

Shah

, Par

mes

h; P

rasa

d, V

ivek

; Mac

hira

ju, S

itara

mac

hand

ra; V

utuk

uru,

Vin

ay K

umar

. 201

5.

Com

mun

ity M

anag

ed F

ood

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty In

itiat

ives

in H

igh

Pove

rty

Stat

es in

Indi

a (E

nglis

h). W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

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cum

ents

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/c

urat

ed/e

n/15

9641

4681

8778

1707

/Com

mun

ity-m

anag

ed-f

ood-

and-

nutr

ition

-sec

urity

-initi

ativ

es-in

-hig

h-po

vert

y-st

ates

-in-In

dia

TF01

4041

Indi

aSt

reng

then

ing

Agri

cultu

re E

duca

tion

and

Polic

y M

akin

g fo

r FN

S

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

4. In

dia

- Acc

eler

atin

g Ag

ricu

ltura

l Pro

duct

ivity

Gro

wth

, Vol

. 1 o

f Ind

ia -

Acce

lera

ting

Agri

cultu

ral P

rodu

ctiv

ity G

row

th. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

s://

hubs

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/d

ocs/

imag

eban

k/pa

ges/

docp

rofil

e.as

px?n

odei

d=23

7893

23

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

4. O

verv

iew

, Vol

. 2 o

f Ind

ia -

Acce

lera

ting

Agri

cultu

ral P

rodu

ctiv

ity G

row

th.

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

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k G

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. ht

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82

Nourishing Ideas for Action

TF N

umbe

rCo

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ctiv

ity

nam

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TF01

4636

Indi

a

Food

Gra

ins

Stor

age

and

Trad

e Po

licy

Opt

ion:

Tra

de-o

ffs

and

Impl

icat

ions

fo

r Fo

od S

ecur

ity: A

Kno

wle

dge

Dev

elop

men

t Act

ivity

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

4. In

dia

- Man

agin

g W

heat

Pri

ce V

olat

ility

: Eva

luat

ing

Polic

y O

ptio

ns. W

ashi

ngto

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D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

. ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

bank

.org

/doc

s/im

ageb

ank/

page

s/do

cpro

file.

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?nod

eid=

1970

5543

TF09

8748

Indi

a

Glo

bal P

olic

y Co

nsul

tatio

n an

d In

tern

atio

nal C

onfe

renc

e on

Le

vera

ging

Agr

icul

ture

for

Impr

ovin

g N

utri

tion

and

Hea

lth (R

ecip

ient

-Ex

ecut

ed)

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

6. Im

pact

ing

Food

Sec

urity

and

Nut

ritio

n O

utco

mes

thro

ugh

Stre

ngth

enin

g Li

velih

oods

: The

Exp

erie

nce

from

Indi

a Li

velih

ood

Proj

ects

. The

Sou

th A

sia

Food

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty In

itiat

ive

(SAF

ANSI

). W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

s://

hubs

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/d

ocs/

imag

eban

k/pa

ges/

docp

rofil

e.as

px?n

odei

d=26

5039

87

TF0A

0585

Indi

aCo

mm

unity

-Bas

ed F

ood

Secu

rity

En

hanc

emen

t

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

6. In

tegr

atin

g N

utri

tion

in R

ural

Liv

elih

oods

and

Val

ue C

hain

s an

d th

e Ro

le o

f Pr

oduc

er C

ompa

nies

. The

Sou

th A

sia

Food

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty In

itiat

ive

(SAF

ANSI

). W

ashi

ngto

n,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.ht

tps:

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orld

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.org

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ank/

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umm

ary

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. Was

hing

ton,

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.: W

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k G

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Cont

ribu

ted

to th

is p

aper

: Wor

ld B

ank.

201

2. N

utri

tion

in N

epal

: A N

atio

nal D

evel

opm

ent P

rior

ity.

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k.

http

s://

hubs

.wor

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nk.o

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inan

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and

Mal

nutr

ition

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

4. N

epal

- N

utri

tion

Polic

y D

ialo

gue

II: S

umm

ary

of A

ctiv

ities

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

. ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

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aspx

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unity

Ac

tion

for

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ritio

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ojec

t Im

pact

Ev

alua

tion

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

8. N

epal

Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in C

omm

unity

Act

ion

for

Nut

ritio

n Pr

ojec

t: En

d Li

ne

Repo

rt. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank.

http

s://

hubs

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/d

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ges/

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ritio

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licy

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ank.

201

4. N

epal

- N

utri

tion

Polic

y D

ialo

gue

II: S

umm

ary

of A

ctiv

ities

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

. ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

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.org

/doc

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ank/

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eid=

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in a

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ults

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mun

ity D

rive

n Ap

proa

ch to

Re

duci

ng M

alnu

triti

on

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

5. N

epal

- N

utri

tion

Polic

y D

ialo

gue

III: S

umm

ary

of A

ctiv

ities

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k.ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

bank

.org

/doc

s/im

ageb

ank/

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s/do

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aspx

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014.

Nep

al -

Nut

ritio

n Po

licy

Dia

logu

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sum

mar

y of

act

iviti

es. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

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hubs

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ank.

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8. N

epal

- Ag

ricu

lture

and

Foo

d Se

curi

ty P

roje

ct: I

mpa

ct E

valu

atio

n –

End

Line

Su

rvey

Rep

ort.

Was

hing

ton,

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.: W

orld

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k G

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. ht

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5. N

epal

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utri

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Polic

y D

ialo

gue

III: S

umm

ary

of A

ctiv

ities

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k.ht

tps:

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ritio

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an

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mm

unity

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ealth

Se

rvic

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ovis

ion:

Evi

denc

e fr

om a

Ra

ndom

ized

Fie

ld E

xper

imen

t in

Rura

l Pa

kist

an

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

5. E

vide

nce

from

Pak

ista

n: C

hild

Nut

ritio

nal O

utco

mes

and

Com

mun

ity-B

ased

H

ealth

Ser

vice

Pro

visi

on. S

AFAN

SI T

he S

outh

Asi

a Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Initi

ativ

e. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

s://

hubs

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ldba

nk.o

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ritio

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and

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l Ass

ista

nce

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

8. G

uidi

ng P

olic

y an

d In

vest

men

t in

Hum

an N

utri

tion

in F

our

Prov

ince

s of

Pa

kist

an. S

AFAN

SI T

he S

outh

Asi

a Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Initi

ativ

e. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

s://

hubs

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nk.o

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Long

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tatu

s-

TF09

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stan

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g Co

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cultu

re a

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ater

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istr

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on

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olic

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d In

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t Pla

nnin

g -

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anka

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ritio

n Pr

omot

ion

and

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l Dev

elop

men

t (IN

PARD

)

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

4. In

tegr

atin

g N

utri

tion

Prom

otio

n an

d Ru

ral D

evel

opm

ent i

n Sr

i Lan

ka. S

AFAN

SI.

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

. ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

bank

.org

/doc

s/im

ageb

ank/

page

s/do

cpro

file.

aspx

?nod

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Wor

ld B

ank.

201

8. In

tegr

atin

g N

utri

tion

Prom

otio

n an

d Ru

ral D

evel

opm

ent i

n Sr

i Lan

ka (E

nglis

h).

SAFA

NSI

The

Sou

th A

sia

Food

and

Nut

ritio

n In

itiat

ive.

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.ht

tp://

docu

men

ts.w

orld

bank

.org

/cur

ated

/en/

1547

9153

9114

8962

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tegr

atin

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utri

tion-

Prom

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ral-D

evel

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ent-

in-S

ri-L

anka

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84

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ap A

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in E

stat

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ctor

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

7. M

ultis

ecto

ral N

utri

tion

Asse

ssm

ent i

n Sr

i Lan

ka’s

Esta

te S

ecto

r. W

ashi

ngto

n,

D.C

.: W

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k G

roup

.ht

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Wor

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ank.

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ultis

ecto

ral N

utri

tion

Asse

ssm

ent i

n Sr

i Lan

ka’s

Esta

te S

ecto

r. W

ashi

ngto

n,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.ht

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ank/

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ram

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SI T

rust

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d Ad

min

istr

atio

n

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ram

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gram

Man

agem

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(incl

udin

g se

cret

aria

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ctio

ns)

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

3. S

outh

Asi

a Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

Initi

ativ

e (S

AFAN

SI):

Annu

al R

epor

t and

W

ork

Prog

ram

201

2-20

13 (E

nglis

h). W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

://do

cum

ents

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/c

urat

ed/e

n/16

2581

4679

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th-A

sia-

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-and

-nu

triti

on-s

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ity-in

itiat

ive-

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NSI

-ann

ual-r

epor

t-an

d-w

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prog

ram

-201

2-20

13

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ld B

ank.

201

4. S

outh

Asi

a Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

Initi

ativ

e (S

AFAN

SI):

2013

-201

4 An

nual

Re

port

and

Wor

k Pr

ogra

m (E

nglis

h). W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

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ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

://do

cum

ents

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ldba

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ed/e

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ank.

201

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outh

Asi

a Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

Initi

ativ

e (S

AFAN

SI):

2014

-201

5 An

nual

Re

port

(Eng

lish)

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

: Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

://do

cum

ents

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/c

urat

ed/e

n/39

3321

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th-A

sia-

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-and

-nu

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on-s

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itiat

ive-

SAFA

NSI

-201

4-20

15-a

nnua

l-rep

ort

Phas

e II

(Not

incl

udin

g gr

ants

app

rove

d af

ter

May

31,

201

8)

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onal

Cost

ing

and

Cost

-Eff

ectiv

enes

s An

alys

is o

f Sca

ling

Up

Nut

ritio

n-re

late

d In

terv

entio

ns

Wal

ters

, Dyl

an D

avid

; Ebe

rwei

n, Ju

lia D

ayto

n; S

chul

tz, L

inda

Bro

oke;

Kak

iete

k, Ja

kub

Jan;

Ahm

adza

i, H

abib

ulla

h; M

usta

phi,

Piya

li; S

aeed

, Khw

aja

Mir

Aha

d; Z

awol

i, M

oham

mad

You

nus;

She

kar,

Mee

ra.

2018

. An

Inve

stm

ent F

ram

ewor

k fo

r N

utri

tion

in A

fgha

nist

an: E

stim

atin

g th

e Co

sts,

Impa

cts,

and

Co

st-e

ffec

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ess

of E

xpan

ding

Hig

h-im

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ritio

n In

terv

entio

ns to

Red

uce

Stun

ting

and

Inve

st

in th

e Ea

rly

Year

s. H

ealth

, Nut

ritio

n an

d Po

pula

tion

(HN

P) D

iscu

ssio

n Pa

per.

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.ht

tps:

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orld

bank

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Kaki

etek

, Jak

ub Ja

n; P

rovo

, Ann

e M

arie

; Meh

ta, M

iche

lle A

shw

in; S

harm

in, F

arha

na; S

heka

r, M

eera

. 20

18. S

uppo

rtin

g th

e N

atio

nal A

ctio

n Pl

an o

n N

utri

tion

(Eng

lish)

. Hea

lth, N

utri

tion

and

Popu

latio

n (H

NP)

Dis

cuss

ion

Pape

r. W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

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ents

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ldba

nk.o

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ed/e

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3931

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port

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iona

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-on-

Nut

ritio

n

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t: En

ding

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Sou

th A

sia

(Eng

lish)

. Pol

icy

Rese

arch

Wor

king

Pap

er n

o. W

PS 8

557.

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

. ht

tp://

docu

men

ts.w

orld

bank

.org

/cur

ated

/en/

3820

9153

4429

9944

37/T

he-c

ost-

of-n

utri

tious

-foo

d-in

-So

uth-

Asia

TF0A

5836

Regi

onal

Addr

essi

ng C

ritic

al F

ailu

res

of In

fant

an

d Yo

ung

Child

Nut

ritio

n

An in

cept

ion

repo

rt a

nd 2

pro

gres

s re

port

s ha

ve b

een

com

plet

ed; a

rep

ort o

f the

key

find

ings

an

d re

com

men

datio

ns o

f the

stu

dy o

f cha

lleng

es a

nd c

onst

rain

ts fa

ced

by w

orki

ng w

omen

in

urba

n ar

eas

in fe

edin

g an

d ca

re o

f inf

ants

and

you

ng c

hild

ren

and

a re

port

of t

he k

ey fi

ndin

gs a

nd

reco

mm

enda

tions

of t

he B

FHI s

tudy

will

be

avai

labl

e in

Aug

ust 2

019.

TF0A

1834

Bang

lade

shD

ynam

ics

of R

ural

Gro

wth

: Out

reac

h an

d di

ssem

inat

ion

(Just

-In-T

ime

Win

dow

)

Gau

tam

, Mad

hur;

Far

uqee

, Ras

hidu

r R.

; Ahm

ed, M

d M

ansu

r; S

hilp

i, Fo

rhad

J.; K

hand

ker,

Shah

idur

R.

; Ahm

ed, S

. Am

er; V

eris

sim

o, P

atri

ck; K

ar, A

nuja

; Che

llara

j, G

nana

raj.

2016

. Dyn

amic

s of

Rur

al

Gro

wth

in B

angl

ades

h: S

usta

inin

g Po

vert

y Re

duct

ion

(Eng

lish)

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.ht

tp://

docu

men

ts.w

orld

bank

.org

/cur

ated

/en/

9510

9146

8198

2351

53/D

ynam

ics-

of-r

ural

-gro

wth

-in-

Bang

lade

sh-s

usta

inin

g-po

vert

y-re

duct

ion

TF0A

3110

Bang

lade

shLe

vera

ging

Info

rmat

ion

Tech

nolo

gy to

Ac

hiev

e Be

tter

Nut

ritio

n O

utco

mes

in

the

Chitt

agon

g H

ills

Trac

t

1. L

acta

ting

Mot

her’s

Add

ition

al N

utri

tious

Foo

d an

d Co

lost

rum

http

s://

ww

w.y

outu

be.c

om/w

atch

?v=N

zUS9

K8aY

sc

2. P

regn

ant m

othe

r ca

re a

nd n

utri

tion

http

s://

ww

w.y

outu

be.c

om/w

atch

?v=v

1Dcp

WIp

I_s

3. P

regn

ant m

othe

r ca

re a

nd n

utri

tion

(Mar

ma

lang

uage

)ht

tps:

//w

ww

.you

tube

.com

/wat

ch?v

=ZXT

2CEK

flN8

4. L

ocal

ly A

vaila

ble

Nut

ritio

us F

ood

and

Khic

huri

(Cha

kma

Lang

uage

) ht

tps:

//w

ww

.you

tube

.com

/wat

ch?v

=wjfU

ItsEM

bI5.

Loc

ally

Ava

ilabl

e N

utri

tious

Foo

d an

d Kh

ichu

ri (M

arm

a la

ngua

ge)

http

s://

ww

w.y

outu

be.c

om/w

atch

?v=z

OT7

IYEP

jlk&

t=2s

6. C

hild

dis

ease

s an

d pr

even

tion

http

s://

ww

w.y

outu

be.c

om/w

atch

?v=Q

shz2

rCaa

M0

7. S

uppl

emen

tary

Foo

d fo

r Ch

ildre

n fr

om S

ix m

onth

s of

age

http

s://

ww

w.y

outu

be.c

om/w

atch

?v=Q

hQjR

hICC

Vc

TF0A

3566

Bang

lade

shCa

n Co

nditi

onal

Cas

h Tr

ansf

ers

Impr

ove

Child

Nut

ritio

n an

d Co

gniti

ve

Dev

elop

men

t? (J

ust-

In-T

ime)

Impa

ct e

valu

atio

n m

etho

dolo

gy.

TF0A

3672

Bang

lade

shCa

paci

ty D

evel

opm

ent i

n N

utri

tion

Surv

eilla

nce

and

Rese

arch

Polic

y Br

ief d

evel

oped

; sec

ond

polic

y br

ief t

o be

com

plet

ed in

Aug

ust 2

019.

TF0A

5601

Bang

lade

shTa

cklin

g M

alnu

triti

on: T

he S

tory

of

Com

mun

ity C

linic

s (Ju

st-In

-Tim

e)Pr

ojec

t ong

oing

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86

Nourishing Ideas for Action

TF N

umbe

rCo

untr

yA

ctiv

ity

nam

eO

utpu

ts

TF0A

8172

Bang

lade

shRo

le o

f Agr

icul

ture

Pol

ices

on

Nut

ritio

n O

utco

mes

: Exp

loiti

ng a

U

niqu

e Pa

nel S

urve

yPr

ojec

t ong

oing

TF0A

3584

Bhut

anFo

od S

ecur

ity a

nd A

gric

ultu

re (J

ust-

In-

Tim

e)N

ot a

pplic

able

.

TF0A

3887

Bhut

an

Capa

city

Dev

elop

men

t and

Co

mm

unic

atio

n fo

r Im

prov

ed

Nut

ritio

n O

utco

mes

in R

ural

H

ouse

hold

s

Tara

yana

Fou

ndat

ion

is d

evel

opin

g an

d pi

lotin

g a

beha

vior

cha

nge

com

mun

icat

ion

stra

tegy

to b

e m

ains

trea

med

by

the

Food

Sec

urity

and

Agr

icul

ture

Pro

ject

. To

date

, Tar

ayan

a ha

s su

cces

sful

ly

com

plet

ed a

bas

elin

e su

rvey

, and

has

dev

elop

ed a

nd p

ilote

d be

havi

or c

hang

e co

mm

unic

atio

n m

ater

ials

. For

thco

min

g ac

tiviti

es in

clud

e a

natio

nal w

orks

hop

for

disc

ussi

on a

nd d

isse

min

atio

n of

th

e st

rate

gy.

TF0A

1098

Indi

a

Burd

en o

f Mal

nutr

ition

for

the

Stat

es o

f Utt

er P

rade

sh, N

agal

and,

U

ttar

akha

nd, a

nd M

egha

laya

(Pha

se

1)

http

s://

clou

d.ih

me.

was

hing

ton.

edu/

inde

x.ph

p/s/

EMj3

EYW

KaqM

SPKC

TF0A

1325

Indi

aSo

cial

Obs

erva

tory

: Cat

alyz

ing

Impr

oved

Impl

emen

t in

Proj

ect t

o Im

prov

e Fo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

1) T

N R

etro

spec

tive

http

s://

data

vers

e.ha

rvar

d.ed

u/da

tase

t.xht

ml?

pers

iste

ntId

=doi

:10.

7910

/DVN

/0M

J1AY

2) T

N P

rosp

ectiv

e Ba

selin

eht

tps:

//da

tave

rse.

harv

ard.

edu/

data

set.x

htm

l?pe

rsis

tent

Id=d

oi:1

0.79

10/D

VN/G

OEL

LL4)

Ori

ssa

Pros

pect

ive

Base

line

http

s://

data

vers

e.ha

rvar

d.ed

u/da

tase

t.xht

ml?

pers

iste

ntId

=doi

:10.

7910

/DVN

/AKG

HH

F5)

Ori

ssa

Pros

pect

ive

Endl

ine

http

s://

data

vers

e.ha

rvar

d.ed

u/da

tase

t.xht

ml?

pers

iste

ntId

=doi

:10.

7910

/DVN

/ZBZ

CZ2

6) B

ihar

RCT

http

s://

data

vers

e.ha

rvar

d.ed

u/da

tase

t.xht

ml?

pers

iste

ntId

=doi

:10.

7910

/DVN

/6PA

HVM

7) B

ihar

Jeev

ika

Retr

ospe

ctiv

eht

tps:

//da

tave

rse.

harv

ard.

edu/

data

set.x

htm

l?pe

rsis

tent

Id=d

oi:1

0.79

10/D

VN/Q

HF2

9P

The

impa

ct e

valu

atio

n pa

pers

/pub

licat

ions

can

be

foun

d he

re:

http

://so

cial

obse

rvat

ory.

wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/ P

roje

ct o

ngoi

ng

TF0A

2780

Indi

aCr

oss-

Sect

oral

Tec

hnic

al S

uppo

rt o

n N

utri

tion

the

Nor

th E

ast o

f Ind

iaSt

udy

of n

utri

tion

dete

rmin

ants

and

str

ateg

ies

in N

agal

and

will

be

deliv

ered

July

201

9.

TF0A

3328

Indi

aAn

dhra

Pra

desh

and

Tel

anga

na R

ural

In

clus

ive

Gro

wth

and

Nut

ritio

n Pr

ojec

t (Ju

st-in

-Tim

e W

indo

w)

-

TF0A

4103

Indi

a

Impr

oved

Nut

ritio

n th

roug

h M

ilk

Mic

ronu

trie

nt F

ortifi

catio

n Te

stin

g th

e Bu

sine

ss C

ase

Und

er th

e N

atio

nal

Dai

ry S

uppo

rt P

roje

ct, I

ndia

Proj

ect o

ngoi

ng.

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87

TF N

umbe

rCo

untr

yA

ctiv

ity

nam

eO

utpu

ts

TF0A

4384

Indi

a

Des

ign

and

Plot

ting

of C

ondi

tiona

l Ca

sh T

rans

fers

for

Mat

erna

l and

Ch

ild H

ealth

and

Nut

ritio

n in

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

(Indi

a)

Two

piec

es o

f ana

lytic

al w

ork

(ope

ratio

nal r

esea

rch)

wer

e ca

rrie

d ou

t: (1

) a p

ilot m

onito

ring

and

ev

alua

tion,

and

(2) a

pro

cess

eva

luat

ion

of th

e Pr

adha

n M

antr

i Mat

ru V

anda

na Y

ojan

a (P

MM

VY)

in M

adhy

a Pr

ades

h. T

he d

eliv

erab

les

cons

ist o

f tw

o re

port

s an

d Po

wer

Poin

t pre

sent

atio

ns th

at

sum

mar

ize

the

findi

ngs

of th

e op

erat

iona

l stu

dies

. To

impr

ove

impl

emen

tatio

n of

the

cond

ition

al c

ash

tran

sfer

s un

der

PMM

VY, c

apac

ity b

uild

ing

was

pr

ovid

ed to

var

ious

cat

egor

ies

of im

plem

ente

rs to

incr

ease

kno

wle

dge

of th

e PM

MVY

sch

eme,

in

clud

ing

oper

atio

nal d

etai

ls n

eede

d fo

r su

cces

sful

impl

emen

tatio

n. D

eliv

erab

les

incl

ude

trai

ning

m

ater

ials

that

wer

e de

velo

ped

and

used

dur

ing

the

sess

ions

.

TF0A

5734

Indi

aEn

terp

rise

Dev

elop

men

t for

Nut

ritio

n an

d Sa

nita

tion

in B

ihar

A m

arke

t ass

essm

ent i

s be

ing

cond

ucte

d, w

ith th

e fo

ur b

ackg

roun

d pi

eces

now

com

plet

ed:

ince

ptio

n re

port

, sco

ping

rep

ort,

supp

ly s

ide

repo

rt, a

nd d

eman

d si

de r

epor

t. Th

ese

four

pie

ces

will

un

derp

in th

e fin

al b

usin

ess

stra

tegy

and

roa

dmap

for

the

scal

e-up

of n

utri

tion

ente

rpri

ses.

TF0A

0635

Nep

alIm

pact

Eva

luat

ions

of t

he A

FSP

and

Suna

ula

Haz

ar D

in C

omm

unity

Act

ion

for

Nut

ritio

nal P

roje

ct

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

8. N

epal

Sun

aula

Haz

ar D

in C

omm

unity

Act

ion

for N

utrit

ion

Proj

ect:

Endl

ine

Repo

rt.

Was

hing

ton,

DC:

Wor

ld B

ank.

http

s://

hubs

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/d

ocs/

Imag

eBan

k/Pa

ges/

Doc

Profi

le.a

spx?

node

id=2

9856

136

TF0A

1374

Nep

alQ

ualit

ativ

e As

sess

men

t and

Kn

owle

dge

Enha

ncem

ent o

f Co

mm

unity

-Dri

ven

Nut

ritio

n Pr

ojec

t

Osh

ima,

Kao

ri; B

irad

avol

u, M

onic

a Ra

o; B

ashy

al, C

hhiti

j; Bh

atta

rai,

Man

av. 2

017.

Qua

litat

ive

Stud

y of

“S

unau

la H

azar

Din

” Com

mun

ity A

ctio

n fo

r Nut

ritio

n Pr

ojec

t Nep

al (E

nglis

h). W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld

Bank

Gro

up.

http

://do

cum

ents

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/c

urat

ed/e

n/40

2341

5060

9197

7400

/Qua

litat

ive-

stud

y-of

-Sun

aula

-H

azar

-Din

-com

mun

ity-a

ctio

n-fo

r-nu

triti

on-p

roje

ct-N

epal

TF0A

2708

Nep

al

Wom

en’s

Ente

rpri

se In

itiat

ives

to

Ens

ure

Com

mun

ity F

ood

and

Nut

ritio

n Se

curi

ty in

Upl

and

Nuw

akot

(Ju

st-in

Tim

e-W

indo

w)

The

proj

ect m

ainl

y fo

cuse

d on

: (1)

trai

ning

wom

en fa

rmer

s in

org

anic

win

ter

vege

tabl

e pr

oduc

tion;

(2

) tra

inin

g th

e sa

me

hous

ehol

ds in

com

mun

ity fo

od b

ank

man

agem

ent,

food

pre

serv

atio

n te

chni

ques

, and

on

the

prep

arat

ion

of n

utri

tious

mea

ls; a

nd (3

) pro

vidi

ng b

usin

ess

deve

lopm

ent

serv

ices

to p

rodu

cers

to c

reat

e su

stai

nabl

e fo

od e

nter

pris

es th

at c

an c

ontin

ue to

ser

ve lo

cal

mar

kets

.

TF0A

5674

Paki

stan

Adol

esce

nt N

utri

tion

in P

akis

tan

Iden

tifyi

ng O

ppor

tuni

ties

and

Sett

ing

Prio

ritie

s

Fina

l del

iver

able

s w

ill b

e av

aila

ble

in Ju

ly 2

019

and

will

incl

ude:

• Ev

iden

ce r

elat

ed to

ado

lesc

ent n

utri

tion

cons

olid

ated

and

und

erst

andi

ng o

f det

erm

inan

ts

artic

ulat

ed in

cle

ar a

nd c

onci

se c

ausa

l pat

hway

• D

ocum

enta

tion

of w

ay fo

rwar

d fo

r m

ore

deta

iled

and

in-d

epth

res

earc

h an

d de

sign

of p

ilot

prog

ram

s an

d in

terv

entio

ns to

rea

ch o

ut to

ado

lesc

ent a

ddre

ssin

g gi

rls

and

boys

as

per

thei

r ge

nder

rol

es a

nd p

oten

tial c

ontr

ibut

ion

to im

prov

e nu

triti

on.

• A

list o

f rec

omm

enda

tions

and

opt

ions

for

polic

y an

d pr

ogra

m d

evel

opm

ent a

nd d

esig

n w

hich

ar

e tr

ansl

ated

into

impl

emen

tatio

n by

var

ious

rel

evan

t age

ncie

s an

d st

akeh

olde

rs.

TF0A

6660

Paki

stan

Tech

nica

l Des

ign

Supp

ort f

or N

utri

tion

Focu

sed

(CCT

) pilo

t rol

lout

in P

unja

b

Proj

ect o

ngoi

ng

TF0A

6922

Paki

stan

Trac

king

Nut

ritio

n Ex

pend

iture

The

proj

ect i

s de

velo

ping

use

r-fr

iend

ly d

ashb

oard

s fo

r re

al-t

ime

repo

rtin

g of

nut

ritio

n-sp

ecifi

c ex

pend

iture

. Das

hboa

rds

will

be

read

y in

July

201

9.

TF0A

1146

Sri L

anka

Inte

grat

ing

Nut

ritio

n Pr

omot

ion

and

Rura

l Dev

elop

men

t (IN

PARD

)

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

8. B

ring

ing

Rura

l Dev

elop

men

t to

Bear

on

Hum

an N

utri

tion

(Eng

lish)

. The

Sou

th

Asia

Foo

d an

d N

utri

tion

Secu

rity

Initi

ativ

e (S

AFAN

SI).

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.ht

tp://

docu

men

ts.w

orld

bank

.org

/cur

ated

/en/

5155

9153

0196

0881

79/B

ring

ing-

rura

l-dev

elop

men

t-to

-bea

r-on

-hum

an-n

utri

tion

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88

Nourishing Ideas for Action

TF N

umbe

rCo

untr

yA

ctiv

ity

nam

eO

utpu

ts

TF0A

3103

Sri L

anka

Build

ing

Effec

tive

Nut

ritio

n Co

mm

unic

atio

n th

roug

h Pa

rtne

rshi

ps:

Addr

essi

ng E

stat

e Se

ctor

Nut

ritio

n Is

sues

(Jus

t-in

-Tim

e W

indo

w)

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

7. F

act S

heet

: Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

n As

sess

men

t in

Sri L

anka

’s Es

tate

Sec

tor.

W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.:

Wor

ld B

ank

Gro

up.

http

s://

hubs

.wor

ldba

nk.o

rg/d

ocs/

imag

eban

k/pa

ges/

docp

rofil

e.as

px?n

odei

d=27

4639

78

Gun

awar

dene

, Nal

aka

Jaya

mpa

ti. 2

016.

Bui

ldin

g Eff

ectiv

e N

utri

tion

Com

mun

icat

ion

thro

ugh

Part

ners

hips

: An

Asse

ssm

ent o

f Com

mun

icat

ion

Nee

ds a

nd O

ppor

tuni

ties

in S

ri L

anka

’s Es

tate

Se

ctor

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

. ht

tps:

//hu

bs.w

orld

bank

.org

/doc

s/im

ageb

ank/

page

s/do

cpro

file.

aspx

?nod

eid=

2746

3987

TF0A

5051

Sri L

anka

Nut

ritio

n Po

sitiv

e D

evia

nce

Anal

ysis

Wor

ld B

ank.

201

8. Im

prov

ing

Nut

ritio

n O

utco

mes

for

Child

ren

in S

ri L

anka

’s Es

tate

Sec

tor:

The

Po

sitiv

e D

evia

nce

Appr

oach

(Eng

lish)

. Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.: W

orld

Ban

k G

roup

.ht

tp://

docu

men

ts.w

orld

bank

.org

/cur

ated

/en/

1092

1154

4531

3994

84/Im

prov

ing-

Nut

ritio

n-O

utco

mes

-for

-Chi

ldre

n-in

-Sri

-Lan

ka-s

-Est

ate-

Sect

or-T

he-P

ositi

ve-D

evia

nce-

Appr

oach

TF0A

5987

Sri L

anka

Impr

ovin

g N

utri

tion

thro

ugh

Mod

erni

zing

Agr

icul

ture

in S

ri L

anka

(IN

MAS

)Pr

ojec

t ong

oing

TF0A

1187

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Sec

reta

riat

TF0A

1473

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Com

mun

icat

ions

Blog

s ab

out S

AFAN

SI a

ctiv

ities

are

pub

lishe

d at

: htt

ps://

blog

s.w

orld

bank

.org

/tax

onom

y/te

rm/1

6658

TF0A

2872

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Pro

gram

Man

agem

ent a

nd

Adm

inis

trat

ion

Repo

rts,

pol

icy

note

s, v

ideo

s, a

nd o

ther

mat

eria

ls p

ublis

hed

by S

AFAN

SI a

re s

umm

ariz

ed a

t: ht

tp://

ww

w.w

orld

bank

.org

/en/

prog

ram

s/sa

fans

i#3

TF0A

7231

Prog

ram

SAFA

NSI

Col

ombo

Rou

ndta

ble

2018

Roun

dtab

le p

rese

ntat

ions

are

ava

ilabl

e at

: htt

p://

ww

w.w

orld

bank

.org

/en/

prog

ram

s/sa

fans

i#5

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89

Ann

ex 7

: Ove

rvie

w o

f pro

ject

s lin

ked

to S

AFA

NSI

gra

nts

Coun

try

SAFA

NSI

Pro

ject

(I

or II

)

Leve

ragi

ng/L

inka

ges

Polic

y Co

ntri

buti

onN

ote

Bank

Pro

ject

(Lea

d Pr

acti

ce A

rea)

** p

roje

cts

wit

h a

nutr

itio

n an

d/or

food

sec

urit

y th

eme

Am

ount

($

m

illio

n)

No.

of

bene

fici

arie

s (m

illio

n)70

Afgh

anis

tan

Mul

tisec

tora

l Pla

n to

Pr

omot

e FN

S (I)

N/A

N/A

N/A

Nat

iona

l Act

ion

Fram

ewor

k

Dev

elop

ed A

fgha

nist

an

Nut

ritio

n So

lutio

n Se

ries

to

supp

ort t

he im

plem

enta

tion

of th

e Fr

amew

ork

Visu

aliz

ing

Stun

ting:

A C

all

for

a Co

ncer

ted

Actio

n (I)

Syst

em E

nhan

cem

ent f

or

Hea

lth A

ctio

n in

Tra

nsiti

on

(SEH

AT) P

roje

ct (H

ealth

Se

ctor

)**

550

1.46

71

N/A

In s

uppo

rt o

f SEH

AT, t

he

gran

t eng

aged

the

Publ

ic

Nut

ritio

n D

epar

tmen

t in

the

Min

istr

y of

Pub

lic H

ealth

to

deve

lop

the

scri

pt fo

r th

e vi

deo.

Regi

onal

Cos

ting

and

Cost

-Eff

ectiv

enes

s An

alys

is (I

I)

Nat

iona

l Nut

ritio

n Pl

an

(und

er d

evel

opm

ent)

The

regi

onal

pro

ject

fo

cuse

d on

Afg

hani

stan

and

Ba

ngla

desh

, res

pect

ivel

y.

Bang

lade

sh

N/A

N/A

N/A

Seco

nd N

atio

nal A

ctio

n Pl

an fo

r Nut

ritio

n (N

PAN

2)

Asse

ssm

ent o

f Co

nditi

onal

Cas

h Tr

ansf

er

Pilo

t thr

ough

Loc

al

Gov

ernm

ents

(I)

Inco

me

Supp

ort P

rogr

am fo

r th

e Po

ores

t Pro

ject

(ISP

P)

(Soc

ial P

rote

ctio

n Se

ctor

)**

300

0.60

N/A

SAFA

NSI

sup

port

ed im

pact

ev

alua

tion

(IE),

incl

udin

g de

sign

, im

plem

enta

tion,

and

an

alys

es

Can

Cond

ition

al C

ash

Tran

sfer

s Im

prov

e Ch

ild

Nut

ritio

n an

d Co

gniti

ve

Dev

elop

men

t? (I

I)

N/A

SAFA

NSI

sup

port

ed th

e de

velo

pmen

t of d

etai

led

impa

ct e

valu

atio

n m

etho

dolo

gy

Nut

ritio

n, H

ealth

, Dia

rrhe

a an

d Sa

nita

tion

Secu

rity

(I)

Bang

lade

sh R

ural

Wat

er

Supp

ly a

nd S

anita

tion

Proj

ect

(Wat

er S

ecto

r)42

1.20

N/A

Stud

y on

the

caus

e of

chi

ld

diar

rhea

70 

Num

ber

of p

roje

ct b

enefi

ciar

ies

acco

rdin

g to

pro

ject

app

rais

al d

ocum

ent o

r im

plem

enta

tion

com

plet

ion

repo

rt, u

nles

s ot

herw

ise

note

d.

71 

Num

ber

of p

regn

ant w

omen

rec

eivi

ng a

nten

atal

car

e du

ring

a v

isit

to a

hea

lth p

rovi

der

(ove

rall

bene

ficia

ry n

umbe

r no

t ava

ilabl

e in

impl

emen

tatio

n co

mpl

etio

n re

port

).

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90

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Coun

try

SAFA

NSI

Pro

ject

(I

or II

)

Leve

ragi

ng/L

inka

ges

Polic

y Co

ntri

buti

onN

ote

Bank

Pro

ject

(Lea

d Pr

acti

ce A

rea)

** p

roje

cts

wit

h a

nutr

itio

n an

d/or

food

sec

urit

y th

eme

Am

ount

($

m

illio

n)

No.

of

bene

fici

arie

s (m

illio

n)70

Stre

ngth

enin

g Aw

aren

ess

and

Advo

cacy

of t

he

Pote

ntia

l of F

ishe

ries

to

Impr

ove

FNS

(I)

Nat

iona

l Agr

icul

tura

l Te

chno

logy

Pro

ject

I (A

gric

ultu

re S

ecto

r)63

0.40

N/A

Nut

ritio

n po

licy

brie

f on

the

avai

labi

lity,

acc

essi

bilit

y, a

nd

utili

zatio

n of

mic

ronu

trie

nt-

rich

sm

all fi

sh

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n of

In

tegr

ated

Agr

icul

tura

l Pr

oduc

tivity

Pro

ject

(IAP

P)

(I)

IAPP

(Agr

icul

ture

Sec

tor)

460.

15N

/AIm

pact

eva

luat

ion

desi

gn

Dyn

amic

s of

Rur

al G

row

th

(I&II)

Five

Yea

r Pl

anSy

stem

ic C

ount

ry

Dia

gnos

tic (S

CD)

Coun

try

Part

ners

hip

Fram

ewor

k (C

PF)

SAFA

NSI

-I fin

ance

d th

e st

udy.

SAF

ANSI

-II s

uppo

rted

di

ssem

inat

ion

activ

ities

.

Sri L

anka

Inte

grat

ing

Nut

ritio

n Pr

omot

ion

and

Rura

l Dev

elop

men

t (IN

PARD

) (I)

Nut

on Ji

bon

Proj

ect

(Agr

icul

ture

Sec

tor)

**20

01.

00N

/AIN

PARD

stim

ulat

ed th

e nu

triti

on c

ompo

nent

des

ign

of th

e N

uton

Jibo

n

Bhut

an

Nat

iona

l Nut

ritio

n As

sess

men

t and

Gap

An

alys

is (I

)N

/AN

/AN

/A11

th F

ive

Year

Pla

n SA

FAN

SI s

uppo

rted

m

ultis

ecto

ral n

utri

tion

asse

ssm

ent

Capa

city

dev

elop

men

t fo

r im

prov

ed n

utri

tion

outc

omes

(II)

GAF

SP-fi

nanc

ed B

huta

n Fo

od

Secu

rity

and

Agr

icul

ture

Pr

oduc

tivity

Pro

ject

(FSA

PP)

(Agr

icul

ture

Sec

tor)

**

80.

05

(201

3-20

18)

GAF

SP, o

r G

loba

l Agr

icul

ture

an

d Fo

od S

ecur

ity P

rogr

am

is a

noth

er tr

ust f

und.

SA

FAN

SI is

sup

port

ing

deve

lopm

ent o

f beh

avio

r ch

ange

com

mun

icat

ion

tool

s fo

r pr

egna

nt a

nd n

ursi

ng

mot

hers

.

Food

Sec

urity

and

Ag

ricu

lture

Pro

ject

(II)

N/A

SAFA

NSI

fina

nced

a s

tudy

to

ur to

Nep

al.

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91

Coun

try

SAFA

NSI

Pro

ject

(I

or II

)

Leve

ragi

ng/L

inka

ges

Polic

y Co

ntri

buti

onN

ote

Bank

Pro

ject

(Lea

d Pr

acti

ce A

rea)

** p

roje

cts

wit

h a

nutr

itio

n an

d/or

food

sec

urit

y th

eme

Am

ount

($

m

illio

n)

No.

of

bene

fici

arie

s (m

illio

n)70

Indi

a

Dev

elop

ing

a Fr

amew

ork

for

Appl

ied

Polit

ical

Ec

onom

y An

alys

is o

f FN

S Is

sues

in S

outh

Asi

a (I)

Inte

grat

ed C

hild

Dev

elop

men

t Se

rvic

es (I

CDS)

Sys

tem

s St

reng

then

ing

& N

utri

tion

Impr

ovem

ent P

rogr

am

(Hea

lth S

ecto

r)**

106

N/A

72

N/A

The

Fram

ewor

k in

clud

ed a

ca

se s

tudy

from

ICD

S.

Mul

ti-se

ctor

al N

utri

tion

Actio

ns in

Bih

ar (I

)

N/A

Tech

nica

l and

ope

ratio

n su

ppor

t to

deve

lop

and

impl

emen

t mul

tisec

tora

l nu

triti

on a

ctio

n pl

an in

Bih

ar,

usin

g Je

evik

a’s

villa

ge-le

vel

inst

itutio

ns.

Swac

hh B

hara

t Mis

sion

Su

ppor

t Ope

ratio

n (W

ater

Se

ctor

)1,

500

66.0

073

N/A

163

1.20

N/A

Soci

al O

bser

vato

ry (I

&II)

Biha

r Ru

ral L

ivel

ihoo

ds

Proj

ect (

Jeev

ika)

(Agr

icul

ture

Se

ctor

)Pa

rtic

ipat

ory

Trac

king

(P

-Tra

ckin

g), w

hich

is a

co

mm

unity

-bas

ed M

&E

syst

em, i

nclu

ding

food

pr

oduc

tion,

nut

ritio

n an

d fo

od p

rice

s. S

ocia

l O

bser

vato

ry s

timul

ated

the

M&

E sy

stem

of t

he r

ural

liv

elih

oods

dev

elop

men

t pr

ojec

ts in

Indi

a.

Biha

r Tr

ansf

orm

ativ

e D

evel

opm

ent P

roje

ct (J

eevi

ka

2) (A

gric

ultu

re S

ecto

r)29

05.

00N

/A

Tam

il N

adu

Empo

wer

men

t an

d Po

vert

y Re

duct

ion

Proj

ect

(Agr

icul

ture

Sec

tor)

274

1.50

N/A

Nat

iona

l Rur

al L

ivel

ihoo

d Pr

ojec

t (Ag

ricu

lture

Sec

tor)

724

4.80

N/A

FNS

in T

riba

l Are

as (I

)

Influ

ence

d de

velo

pmen

t an

d im

plem

enta

tion

of a

n in

tegr

ated

nut

ritio

n an

d fo

od

secu

rity

mod

el a

t com

mun

ity

leve

l

72 

The

proj

ect b

enefi

ciar

ies

are

expe

cted

to b

e In

dia’

s pr

egna

nt w

omen

and

chi

ldre

n un

der

six

year

s of

age

, with

a fo

cus

on c

hild

ren

0-3

year

s ol

d, a

ccor

ding

to th

e pr

ojec

t app

rais

al d

ocum

ent

73 

Proj

ect a

ppra

isal

doc

umen

t exp

ects

66

mill

ion

peop

le to

live

in o

pen

defe

catio

n fr

ee v

illag

es.

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92

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Coun

try

SAFA

NSI

Pro

ject

(I

or II

)

Leve

ragi

ng/L

inka

ges

Polic

y Co

ntri

buti

onN

ote

Bank

Pro

ject

(Lea

d Pr

acti

ce A

rea)

** p

roje

cts

wit

h a

nutr

itio

n an

d/or

food

sec

urit

y th

eme

Am

ount

($

m

illio

n)

No.

of

bene

fici

arie

s (m

illio

n)70

Com

mun

ity M

anag

ed F

NS

Initi

ativ

e in

Hig

h Po

vert

y St

ates

in In

dia

(I)

Tela

ngan

a Ru

ral I

nclu

sive

G

row

th P

roje

ct (A

gric

ultu

re

Sect

or)*

*75

0.50

N/A

SAFA

NSI

-I fin

ance

d th

e de

velo

pmen

t of k

now

ledg

e pr

oduc

ts o

n ho

w c

omm

unity

pl

atfo

rms,

suc

h as

sel

f-he

lp

grou

ps a

nd v

illag

e or

gani

za-

tions

, cre

ated

inst

itutio

nal

ecos

yste

m to

del

iver

nut

ritio

n se

rvic

es a

t hou

seho

ld le

vel b

y in

tegr

atin

g liv

elih

oods

, foo

d se

curi

ty, h

ealth

, nut

ritio

n, a

nd

sani

tatio

n.

Ori

ssa

Rura

l Liv

elih

oods

“T

ript

i” Pr

ojec

t (Ag

ricu

lture

Se

ctor

)66

0.39

N/A

Andh

ra P

rade

sh R

ural

In

clus

ive

Gro

wth

Pro

ject

(A

gric

ultu

re S

ecto

r)**

750.

50

N/A

Rura

l Inc

lusi

ve G

row

th a

nd

Nut

ritio

n (II

)N

/AN

utri

tion

sens

itive

IE d

esig

n

Com

mun

ity-B

ased

Foo

d Se

curi

ty E

nhan

cem

ent (

I)

Seco

nd M

adhy

a Pr

ades

h D

istr

ict P

over

ty In

itiat

ives

Pr

ojec

t (M

PDPI

P-II)

(A

gric

ultu

re S

ecto

r)**

100

0.42

N/A

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n on

FN

S of

M

PDPI

P-II

Impr

oved

Nut

ritio

n th

roug

h M

ilk M

icro

nutr

ient

Fo

rtifi

catio

n (II

)

Nat

iona

l Dai

ry S

uppo

rt P

roje

ct

(Agr

icul

ture

Sec

tor)

352

12.0

074

Regu

lato

ry r

efor

ms

that

pe

rmitt

ed th

e fo

rtifi

catio

n of

all

type

s of

liqu

id m

ilk

(e.g

., sk

im, l

ow-f

at, f

ull

crea

m)

SAFA

NSI

is s

uppo

rtin

g m

ilk

fort

ifica

tion

pilo

t

Tech

nica

l sup

port

to c

ross

-se

ctor

al w

ork

on n

utri

tion

in th

e N

orth

Eas

t (II)

Nag

alan

d H

ealth

Pro

ject

(H

ealth

Sec

tor)

**48

1.18

N/A

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n

74 

This

figu

re is

cur

rent

as

of F

ebru

ary

2019

and

is e

xpec

ted

to r

each

55

mill

ion

bene

ficia

ries

by

June

201

9.

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93

Coun

try

SAFA

NSI

Pro

ject

(I

or II

)

Leve

ragi

ng/L

inka

ges

Polic

y Co

ntri

buti

onN

ote

Bank

Pro

ject

(Lea

d Pr

acti

ce A

rea)

** p

roje

cts

wit

h a

nutr

itio

n an

d/or

food

sec

urit

y th

eme

Am

ount

($

m

illio

n)

No.

of

bene

fici

arie

s (m

illio

n)70

Nep

al

Nat

iona

l Mul

tisec

tor

Nut

ritio

n Ac

tion

Plan

I (I)

N/A

N/A

N/A

Nat

iona

l Mul

tisec

tor

Nut

ritio

n Ac

tion

Plan

s I

(201

3-20

17)

Scal

ing

Up

Nut

ritio

n In

itiat

ive

Tech

nica

l As

sist

ance

(SU

NIT

A) (I

)Su

naul

a H

azar

Din

(Sun

aula

H

azar

Din

) Com

mun

ity A

ctio

n fo

r N

utri

tion

Proj

ect (

Hea

lth

Sect

or)*

*

40N

/A75

N/A

SAFA

NSI

sup

port

als

o le

vera

ged

the

Com

mun

ity

Chal

leng

e Fu

nd fo

r Ac

tion

Plan

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n ($

141,

000)

.

Qua

litat

ive

Asse

ssm

ent o

f Su

naul

a H

azar

Din

(II)

Nat

iona

l Mul

tisec

tor

Nut

ritio

n Ac

tion

Plan

s II

(201

8-22

)Im

pact

Eva

luat

ion

Suna

ula

Haz

ar D

in Im

pact

Ev

alua

tion

(II)

N/A

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n

AFSP

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n (II

)

GAF

SP-fi

nanc

ed A

gric

ultu

re

and

Food

Sec

urity

Pro

ject

(A

FSP)

(Agr

icul

ture

Sec

tor)

**23

0.06

N/A

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n

Live

stoc

k Se

ctor

Inno

vatio

n Pr

ojec

t (Ag

ricu

lture

Sec

tor)

**80

0.20

N/A

Impa

ct E

valu

atio

n

Eval

uatin

g th

e N

utri

tiona

l Im

pact

s of

FN

S Pr

ogra

ms

(I)

Soci

al S

afet

y N

ets

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ect

(Soc

ial P

rote

ctio

n Se

ctor

)**

580.

94N

/AIm

pact

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luat

ion

75 

The

proj

ect t

arge

ted

280

villa

ge d

evel

opm

ent c

omm

ittee

s, a

ccor

ding

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e im

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com

plet

ion

repo

rt.

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94

Nourishing Ideas for Action

Coun

try

SAFA

NSI

Pro

ject

(I

or II

)

Leve

ragi

ng/L

inka

ges

Polic

y Co

ntri

buti

onN

ote

Bank

Pro

ject

(Lea

d Pr

acti

ce A

rea)

** p

roje

cts

wit

h a

nutr

itio

n an

d/or

food

sec

urit

y th

eme

Am

ount

($

m

illio

n)

No.

of

bene

fici

arie

s (m

illio

n)70

Paki

stan

Punj

ab H

uman

Cap

ital

Inve

stm

ent P

roje

ct (I

I)

Punj

ab H

uman

Cap

ital

Inve

stm

ent P

roje

ct (H

ealth

Se

ctor

)**

200

TBD

N/A

Bank

-fina

nced

pro

ject

und

er

prep

arat

ion.

Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

n D

ialo

gue

and

Tech

nica

l As

sist

ance

Sind

h En

hanc

ing

Resp

onse

to

Red

uce

Stun

ting

Proj

ect

(Hea

lth S

ecto

r)**

622.

22N

/A

Supp

orte

d fo

ur p

rovi

ncia

l go

vern

men

ts to

dev

elop

thei

r ow

n nu

triti

on p

olic

y gu

idan

ce

note

s. S

indh

not

e le

vera

ged

the

Bank

-fina

nced

pro

ject

.

Punj

ab H

ealth

Sec

tor

Refo

rm

Proj

ect (

Hea

lth S

ecto

r)71

N/A

76

N/A

The

Punj

ab n

utri

tion

polic

y gu

idan

ce n

ote

faci

litat

ed

rest

ruct

urin

g of

the

Bank

-fin

ance

d pr

ojec

t

Enha

nced

Nut

ritio

n fo

r M

othe

rs a

nd C

hild

ren

(Hea

lth

Sect

or)

68N

/A77

N

/A

Base

d on

the

Balo

chis

tan

Sind

h, a

nd K

hybe

r Pa

khtu

nkhw

a nu

triti

on p

olic

y gu

idan

ce n

otes

, the

Pro

ject

su

ppor

ts e

nhan

cing

nut

ritio

n se

rvic

e de

liver

y.

Child

Nut

ritio

nal

Out

com

es a

nd C

omm

unity

Ba

sed

Hea

lth S

ervi

ce

Prov

isio

n: E

vide

nce

from

a

Rand

omiz

ed F

ield

Ex

peri

men

t in

Rura

l Pa

kist

an (I

)

Paki

stan

Pov

erty

Alle

viat

ion

Fund

(PPA

F) II

I (Ag

ricu

lture

Se

ctor

)25

61.

29

N/A

Stud

y bu

ilt o

n th

e m

idlin

e ev

alua

tion

of th

e Ba

nk-

finan

ced

PPAF

Long

-run

Eco

nom

ic E

ffec

ts

of C

hild

hood

Nut

ritio

n an

d H

ealth

Sta

tus

in P

akis

tan

(I)

N/A

The

stud

y bu

ilt o

n th

e PP

AF’s

IE.

76 

The

proj

ect a

ppra

isal

doc

umen

t ind

icat

es th

e en

tire

popu

latio

n of

Pun

jab

will

ben

efit f

rom

the

proj

ect,

part

icul

arly

, the

poo

r an

d di

sadv

anta

ged.

77 

Acco

rdin

g to

the

proj

ect a

ppra

isal

doc

umen

t, th

e pr

ojec

t is

to a

ddre

ss c

hron

ic m

alnu

triti

on in

Bal

ochi

stan

and

Sin

dh b

y fo

cusi

ng o

n th

e 1,

000-

day

win

dow

. Mot

hers

and

chi

ldre

n in

targ

eted

dis

tric

ts a

re to

be

nefit

from

the

proj

ect i

nter

vent

ions

.

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95

Coun

try

SAFA

NSI

Pro

ject

(I

or II

)

Leve

ragi

ng/L

inka

ges

Polic

y Co

ntri

buti

onN

ote

Bank

Pro

ject

(Lea

d Pr

acti

ce A

rea)

** p

roje

cts

wit

h a

nutr

itio

n an

d/or

food

sec

urit

y th

eme

Am

ount

($

m

illio

n)

No.

of

bene

fici

arie

s (m

illio

n)70

Sri L

anka

INPA

RD (I

&II)

Com

mun

ity L

ivel

ihoo

ds

in C

onfli

ct-A

ffec

ted

Area

s Pr

ojec

t (Re

-aw

aken

ing

Proj

ect)

(Agr

icul

ture

Sec

tor)

123

0.80

Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

n Ac

tion

Plan

SAFA

NSI

-I su

ppor

ted

com

mun

ity in

stitu

tions

fo

rmed

by

the

Bank

-fina

nced

pr

ojec

t in

deve

lopi

ng a

nd

impl

emen

ting

part

icip

ator

y nu

triti

on a

ctio

n pl

ans

in c

olla

bora

tion

with

di

stri

ct-le

vel m

ultis

ecto

ral

stak

ehol

ders

. SAF

ANSI

-II

finan

ced

IE w

as a

lso

supp

orte

d by

Oxf

ord

Uni

vers

ity ($

50k)

.

Impr

ovin

g N

utri

tion

thro

ugh

Mod

erni

zing

Ag

ricu

lture

in S

ri L

anka

(IN

MAS

) (II)

Agri

cultu

re S

ecto

r M

oder

niza

tion

Proj

ect

(Agr

icul

ture

Sec

tor)

125

0.10

N/A

SAFA

NSI

-II is

sup

port

ing

the

repl

icat

ion

of th

e IN

PARD

m

odel

in a

n ag

ricu

lture

val

ue

chai

n de

velo

pmen

t pro

ject

.

Mul

tisec

tora

l Nut

ritio

n As

sess

men

t and

Gap

An

alys

is in

Sri

Lan

ka’s

Esta

te S

ecto

r (I

& II

)

Seco

nd H

ealth

Sec

tor

Dev

elop

men

t Pro

ject

(Hea

lth

Sect

or)*

*20

0N

/A78

Nut

ritio

n Ac

tion

Plan

fo

r th

e Es

tate

Sec

tor,

whi

ch w

ill b

e fe

d in

to

the

Nat

iona

l Mul

tisec

tor

Nut

ritio

n Ac

tion

Plan

To in

form

the

Bank

-fina

nced

pr

ojec

t, th

e m

ultis

ecto

ral

Nut

ritio

n As

sess

men

t was

un

dert

aken

in th

e es

tate

se

ctor

. SAF

ANSI

-II fi

nanc

ed

diss

emin

atio

n.

Regi

onal

Glo

bal C

onfe

renc

e on

W

omen

in A

gric

ultu

re

Adva

ncin

g W

omen

’s En

terp

rise

s fo

r Ec

onom

ic

Impa

ct in

the

Farm

/non

farm

Va

lue

Chai

n an

d Re

gion

al

Trad

e (A

gric

ultu

re S

ecto

r)

0.8

N/A

N/A

Leve

rage

d an

othe

r tr

ade-

focu

sed

gran

t und

er a

SAR

re

gion

al p

rogr

am.

Tota

l

39 p

roje

cts

(34

proj

ects

con

trib

uted

to

Ban

k-fi

nanc

ed

proj

ects

, whi

le 5

pro

ject

s sp

ecifi

cally

info

rmed

na

tion

al p

olic

ies)

32 p

roje

cts

(19

agri

cult

ure,

8 he

alth

, 3

soci

al p

rote

ctio

n,2

Wat

er)

6,28

935

.60

11 n

atio

nal p

olic

ies

78 

The

PAD

exp

ects

the

entir

e po

pula

tion

of S

ri L

anka

to b

enefi

t fro

m th

e Pr

ojec

t

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This material has been funded thanks to the contributions of (1) the Government of Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and

Trade (DFAT), (2) UK Aid from the UK government, and (3) the European Commission (EC) through the South Asia Food and Nutrition

Security Initiative (SAFANSI), which is administered by the World Bank. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the EC or UK

government’s official policies or the policies of the World Bank and its Board of Executive Directors.