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Nourishing Ideasfor Action:
The South Asia Food andNutrition Security Initiative
2010-18
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© 2019 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK
1818 H Street NW
Washington D.C. 20433
Telephone: 202-473-1000
Internet: www.worldbank.org
All rights reserved.
This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ the World Bank. The findings,
interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World
Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The
boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of
the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. All financial figures
in this report are expressed in U.S. dollars.
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The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a
violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank encourages dissemination of
its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly.
Contents
Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... 4
Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 5
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 7
2. Food and Nutrition Security in South Asia – Progress and Challenges ......................... 10
3. The SAFANSI Portfolio ............................................................................................................... 13
Box 1. Bangladesh: Protecting children with a toilet and soap ............................................... 20
Box 2. Bhutan: Telling the story of healthy diets ...................................................................... 22
Box 3. India: Village self-help groups teach nutrition ............................................................... 23
Box 4. India: Social Observatory dataset helps villagers, researchers ................................... 24
Box 5. Nepal: A 1,000-day window of opportunity .................................................................. 26
4. Program Management and Administration ........................................................................ 29
5. Main Findings .............................................................................................................................. 31
Box 6. Tool to prioritize and budget support for breastfeeding ............................................. 32
6. Lessons Learned ......................................................................................................................... 33
7. Conclusion - Looking Forward .................................................................................................. 34
Box 7. Private sector partnership fortifies milk for millions .................................................... 35
Annex 1: Participants in Consultations about SAFANSI’s Impact ................................................ 39
Annex 2: SAFANSI Portfolio .............................................................................................................. 41
Annex 3: SAFANSI Portfolio - Main Findings (summarized) ......................................................... 47
Annex 4: Results Framework, Phase I ............................................................................................ 59
Annex 5: Results Framework, Phase II ........................................................................................... 68
Annex 6: SAFANSI Outputs by Country .......................................................................................... 77
Annex 7: Overview of projects linked to SAFANSI grants ............................................................. 89
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Nourishing Ideas for Action
AcknowledgementsThe report, “Nourishing Ideas for Action: The South Asia Food and Nutrition Security Initiative 2010-18,” was prepared by the SAFANSI team with help from experts throughout the World Bank. The core team was comprised of staff from the Agriculture Global Practice: Md Mansur Ahmed, Agricultural Economist; Jamie Greenawalt, Operations Officer; Iftekhar Haque and Yurie Hoberg, Consultants; Xueling Li, Agricultural Specialist; Juan Carlos Rojas, Graphic Designer; Miki Terasawa, Consultant; and Julie Vorman, Editor. The team was co-led by Bremala Malli, Senior Operations Officer, and Pauline Zwaans, Senior Operations Officer.
The team acknowledges valuable guidance and inputs for this report from many reviewers in the World Bank. These include former and current SAFANSI team leaders, country management units, global practices for agriculture, and for health, nutrition, and population in the South Asia region, and SAFANSI Steering Committee members.
A special thanks to Robert J. Saum, Director of Regional Integration and Partnerships for South Asia, and Mary Kathryn Hollifield, Practice Manager in the Agriculture Global Practice South Asia Region, for their support and interest in this work.
We acknowledge the valuable inputs from those who participated in the consultative meetings (see Annex 1) at the beginning of this process. As the scope and direction of the project evolved, we are grateful to all for their guidance and commitment that helped us to complete this report.
This report was prepared with contributions from the Government of Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, UK’s Department for International Development, and the European Commission.
5
Executive SummaryThe South Asia Food and Nutrition Security Initiative (SAFANSI) was created in 2010 to foster actions that lead to measurable improvements in food and nutrition security (FNS). Through flexible small grants, the program aims to address the South Asian Enigma — chronic malnutrition and undernutrition that remain stubbornly intractable despite high economic growth. Conceived at a time when FNS work was evolving from narrowly focused interventions by ministries of health to a multisectoral approach with different stakeholders, SAFANSI’s innovative work cuts across many sectors. These sectors include agriculture, rural development, health, social safety nets, water supply and sanitation, public administration, education, communications, and regional integration. Administered by the World Bank, SAFANSI is a trust fund financed program that has received funding and support from the European Commission, the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development, and Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
This report assesses SAFANSI activities over the past eight years to understand the program’s effectiveness and performance in addressing FNS in South Asia. Based on a comprehensive review of relevant documents and interviews with stakeholders and program team leaders, the report identifies major achievements and lessons learned from SAFANSI-supported activities. The report also proposes a select number of focus areas for support under a potential SAFANSI follow-on nutrition program.
During two phases, SAFANSI has allocated $23.8 million to finance 93 activities 1 addressing undernutrition in South Asia. India, Nepal, and Bangladesh have been the primary recipients of SAFANSI grants. Regional activities supporting two or more countries constituted about 20 percent of SAFANSI’s work.
SAFANSI activities have targeted the poor and vulnerable, especially women and children, in disadvantaged areas of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The program has informed national nutrition policies in Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. Other SAFANSI activities have ranged from testing better ways to deliver nutrition services in villages to creating datasets about the behavior of recipient households. SAFANSI is working with the private sector to support production of 2.7 million metric tons of A- and D-fortified milk, consumed by 55 million people across 16 states in India.
Main findings:
• With financial support from SAFANSI, South Asian countries now have a deep portfolio of practical knowledge, policy advice, evidence-based analysis, and enhanced capacity to improve nutrition. SAFANSI has contributed to mainstreaming FNS as a regional priority in the Bank’s South Asia work.
• SAFANSI has directly influenced nutrition policy by sharing data, pilot project results, and analytical studies with national governments throughout the region. The analytical work has informed a total of 11 national government policies in South Asia, including a half-dozen national nutrition action plans developed by Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka (and subsequent five-year plans for Bangladesh and Bhutan). In Pakistan, SAFANSI supported the development of nutrition policy guidance notes in four provinces, which informed World Bank-financed health sector projects in these provinces.2
1 The technical analysis in this report is based on the review of 78 activities totaling $20.8 million approved before May 31, 2018. An additional 15 activities were approved after May 31, 2018.
2 The focus of this report is on SAFANSI’s contribution to the development of nutrition policies and action plans at the national and sub-national level in the South Asia region. However, the authors recognize that the development, adoption and implementation of these policies and action plans is attributable first and foremost to a government commitment to food and nutrition security (FNS), as well as the collective support of the FNS agenda by the larger development community active in the region.
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Nourishing Ideas for Action
• SAFANSI has, with $20.8 million, informed, contributed to, or leveraged, through knowledge products and innovative pilot programs, 32 Bank-financed projects worth $6.3 billion3 with more than 35.6 million target beneficiaries. One of the largest SAFANSI-financed activities is the Social Observatory, a monitoring mechanism in India that collected data from households about village food prices and availability. The data were used to improve the nutrition design of four Bank-financed rural livelihood development projects in India totaling $1.45 billion. Social Observatory tools have also been adopted by several governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
• SAFANSI research, data, and knowledge exchange strengthened a multisectoral approach to nutrition interventions at the national, provincial, and community levels. SAFANSI has facilitated multisectoral collaboration among provincial government departments in Pakistan and multisectoral delivery of nutrition services in villages in Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka.
Key lessons learned include:
• Historically, collaboration among South Asian countries has been limited. Through regional projects, knowledge sharing events, and innovative interventions, SAFANSI has facilitated dialogue and learning. Despite these gains, regional cooperation remains a challenge. A follow-on FNS program would be an opportunity for further collaboration, learning, and exchange among countries to tackle cross-border issues, common standards, trade, and other shared FNS-related challenges.
• Although the overall funding available through SAFANSI was small, funding was flexible and catalytic. The well-targeted use of limited resources has had a significant impact driving the FNS agenda in South Asia and developing a comprehensive body of research, data, and knowledge. However, the financing available was insufficient to support recipient-executed activities, which had originally been envisaged.
• The SAFANSI governance structure is simple and adequate for the size of the program. Fund allocation could be made more strategic by aligning the process with the annual World Bank work program planning cycle.
• Housing the SAFANSI Secretariat in the Bank’s Agriculture Global Practice contributed to the breakdown of silos and provided funding for nutrition in the agriculture space in South Asia.
• The relatively short implementation timeframe for the two phases of SAFANSI limited the types of interventions that could be supported and the results that could be measured.
A potential third phase of SAFANSI would build on the program’s data, knowledge products, service delivery models, and the regional FNS portfolio to support unfinished strategic priorities. It could also address six evolving priorities that demand attention: (1) nutrition-sensitive agriculture, (2) private sector in FNS, (3) child undernutrition, (4) gender and nutrition, (5) urban malnutrition, and (6) climate change.
3 The amount represents the aggregation of the total costs of the Bank-financed projects that SAFANSI contributed to or leveraged through grants approved before May 31, 2018. The amount is not limited to FNS activities or components only. Sectors supported by these Bank projects include agriculture, health, social protection, and water and sanitation.
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1. IntroductionSouth Asia has the highest rate of undernutrition4 in the world. About 40 percent of the world’s stunted children — defined as those who are too short for their age — live in the region. While most stunted children are from poor families, data shows that stunting does not disappear with income growth in some countries. The South Asia Food and Nutrition Security Initiative (SAFANSI) seeks to understand why widespread and high levels of undernutrition persist despite sustained rapid economic growth and agricultural productivity gains in the region.
SAFANSI was created as a multi-donor program implemented in two consecutive phases. The objective of SAFANSI Phase I in 2010-15 (SAFANSI I) was to increase the commitment of government and development partners to more effective and integrated FNS actions in South Asia. SAFANSI Phase II in 2015-19 (SAFANSI II) built on the successes and lessons learned of the first phase to improve FNS for individuals and communities through a stronger commitment and increased capacity for more integrated FNS actions across the region. Although the two phases supported the same overall objectives and priorities, they were funded through separate multi-donor Trust Funds with distinct administrative arrangements. This hampered the continuity in the implementation of the program between the two phases.
The European Commission (EC), the United Kingdom’s (UK) Department for International Development, and Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade5 have provided financial support to the Program. Over its lifetime, total contributions paid-in to the program amounted to $27.4 million. SAFANSI I was funded with $13.7 million from the UK and Australian governments. SAFANSI II received $13.7 million from the UK government and the EC. Due to changing priorities in its foreign aid program, the UK government exited SAFANSI on November 15, 2017.
SAFANSI was conceived at a time when FNS work was evolving from traditional, narrow interventions organized by ministries of health to a multisectoral approach involving the health, agriculture, water and sanitation, education, and rural development sectors, among others. SAFANSI was designed as a catalytic and niche program to advance the changing nutrition agenda. By providing access to small but flexible seed funding, SAFANSI addressed the need for greater government commitment, more evidence-based policies and programs, and inter-sectoral approaches to FNS.
To ensure country ownership and maximum flexibility to respond to identified needs, SAFANSI was set up as a programmatic trust fund.6 Activities funded through SAFANSI have been mostly demand-driven except for a few commissioned activities aligned with strategic priorities. This approach, and the multi-faceted and complex nature of FNS issues in South Asia, resulted in an extensive portfolio of relatively small activities at the regional, country, or sub-national level. Since its inception, SAFANSI has provided funding for 93 activities across a wide range of themes and sectors.7 Although the intention had been to finance a mix of Bank-executed and recipient-
4 Undernutrition is defined by UNICEF as the outcome of insufficient food intake and repeated infectious diseases. Undernutrition includes being underweight for one’s age, too short for one’s age (stunted), dangerously thin for one’s height (wasted) and deficient in vitamins and minerals (micronutrient malnutrition).
5 The UK contributed to both phases of SAFANSI. Australia contributed only to Phase I and the EC contributed only to Phase II.
6 SAFANSI is a programmatic trust fund that finances grants in a two-stage mechanism. In the first stage, donors agree to a thematic framework with criteria for supporting a program of activities. In the second stage, grants are approved for specific activities based on the agreed criteria.
7 Please see Annex 2 for a full list of SAFANSI-funded grants under Phases I and II through January 31, 2019.
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Nourishing Ideas for Action
executed activities,8 the limited time frame for each phase of the program was more conducive to financing Bank-executed technical assistance, awareness raising, research, and knowledge activities.9
The large portfolio of diverse activities has produced a wealth of outputs as captured in the SAFANSI I and II results (see Annexes 4 and 5, respectively). However, the aggregation of grant-level outputs does not capture SAFANSI’s broader impact at the program level. SAFANSI helped develop and advance a multisectoral nutrition agenda in client countries and within the World Bank. Globally, annual World Bank lending for projects with a nutrition objective or nutrition-sensitive outcome increased from $40.6 million in fiscal year (FY) 200810 to $1.4 billion in FY18.11 Over the last eight years, SAFANSI funding directly informed, contributed to, or leveraged $6.3 billion12 in World Bank investment lending in South Asia (see Annex 7). By advocating for multisectoral nutrition action — and backing that advocacy with funds for analysis, capacity development, and pilots to learn by doing — SAFANSI helped expand nutrition interventions in the World Bank’s investment portfolio. In comparison, many other FNS initiatives in the region focus solely on advocacy. Feedback from SAFANSI team leaders confirmed that much of this work could not have been done without SAFANSI financing.
With SAFANSI Phase II scheduled to close on September 30, 2019, the SAFANSI donor and steering committees requested a retrospective review analyzing all activities financed under both phases of the program and their impacts.13 The primary audiences for this report are SAFANSI donors and the World Bank, specifically staff working on South Asia and on FNS. More broadly, the report may also be of interest to national and sub-national governments, development partners, and other stakeholders and practitioners in the region.
The findings in this report are based on a comprehensive review of project documents, reports, analytical papers, and other outputs from 78 SAFANSI grants.14 The findings also reflect face-to-face consultations with 24 key stakeholders in Bangladesh, India, and Nepal, and videoconference consultations with 8 key stakeholders in Bhutan and Pakistan in December 2018.15 Within the World Bank, the report authors interviewed former and current SAFANSI team leaders, South Asia region country program coordinators, global nutrition leaders, former SAFANSI Secretariat staff and other staff involved in SAFANSI since its inception.
The report is organized as follows: Chapter 2 provides an overview of the FNS situation in South Asia, including progress and challenges over the last eight years. Chapter 3 examines SAFANSI grant-funded activities, including a portfolio analysis, grant results, and, where available, the program’s impact at the country level. Chapter 4 describes the genesis and evolution of SAFANSI from Phase I to Phase II in terms of program governance and
8 Bank-executed activities are projects for which the World Bank is the implementing entity. Recipient-executed activities are implemented by a client government.
9 Out of 93 activities funded by SAFANSI, only two were recipient-executed activities, both funded under SAFANSI Phase I.
10 The World Bank’s fiscal year (FY) runs from July 1 through June 30.
11 This lending data captures only those projects tagged against the Food Security and Nutrition theme and counts only the percentage of the total project amount allocated to the FNS theme, not the total project amount.
12 The amount represents the aggregation of the total costs of the 32 Bank-financed projects that SAFANSI contributed to or leveraged through grants approved before May 31, 2018. The amount is, therefore, not limited to FNS activities or components only. The contribution to about one-third of the Bank-financed projects is through leveraging or stimulating, in which SAFANSI has provided turnkey technical or operational support, such as strategic policy guidance notes or design and implementation of critical pilots. These activities have led to the development of or a scale-up/replication in the Bank-supported projects or a FNS component. For the remaining two-thirds of the Bank-supported projects, SAFANSI has financed more general implementation support, including impact evaluation (studies and/or design support), technical studies, learning notes, and behavioral change communication tools.
13 The authors of this retrospective study reviewed all closed or active grants financed by SAFANSI between 2010 and May 31, 2018. Grants that became effective after May 2018 were not included in the analysis. A complete list of SAFANSI-financed activities is provided in Annex 2.
14 Not included in this study’s analysis are 15 grants approved after May 31, 2018, and 9 grants related to program management and administration.
15 Videoconferences were also organized for Afghanistan and Sri Lanka, however, confirmed participants did not connect. See Annex 1 for a full list of participants by country.
9
communications. Chapter 5 aggregates the key lessons learned from SAFANSI-funded grants and program execution. Finally, based on the findings of this report, and parallel research carried out to understand what was happening in the region over the course of the same period, Chapter 6 looks forward and concludes with unfinished and emerging priority FNS areas requiring attention.
Seven annexes are included at the end of the report. These include a list of stakeholders consulted (Annex 1), an overview of all SAFANSI grants (Annex 2), a summary of the main results from each completed grant (Annex 3), the Results Framework for SAFANSI I (Annex 4) and SAFANSI II (Annex 5), a list of all SAFANSI publications (Annex 6), and an overview of World Bank projects to which SAFANSI grants have contributed (Annex 7).
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Nourishing Ideas for Action
2. Food and Nutrition Security in South Asia– Progress and ChallengesThe scale of the undernutrition problem in South Asia is exceptional. Two key indicators of undernutrition in children under five are the rates of stunting (too short for the child’s age) and wasting (too thin for the child’s height). Most countries in South Asia have stunting rates above 30 percent and wasting rates above 10 percent (see Figure 1). The region is home to an estimated 40 percent of the world’s 155 million children that are stunted and 54 percent of the world’s 52 million children suffering from wasting.16
According to the most recent data available, stunting and wasting rates in South Asia vary widely between countries. While the stunting rates are highest in Afghanistan (41 percent), followed by India and Pakistan (38 percent each), the rate in Sri Lanka is 17 percent. In terms of wasting, India has a rate above 20 percent, followed by Sri Lanka at 15 percent. Pakistan and Bhutan have the lowest rates of 7 percent and 6 percent, respectively (see Figure 1). Additionally, a key measure of nutrition for adolescent and adult women is whether they suffer from anemia, a nutrition disorder typically caused by insufficient dietary iron. Current anemia rates for women of reproductive age vary from 52 percent in Pakistan to 33 percent in Sri Lanka (see Figure 1).
A high level of child undernutrition carries sizeable economic costs for countries through the loss of human capital and higher health costs.17 Studies for low- and middle-income countries find that undernutrition has negative effects in several dimensions. Child undernutrition, measured by stunting and other indicators, is associated with lower motor, cognitive, emotional, and social development; and with higher rates of illness, disability, and premature death. An estimated 45 percent of child deaths around the world each year are attributed to stunting, wasting, and underweight status, along with other measures of undernutrition. Child undernutrition is associated with poorer socioeconomic outcomes in adolescence and adulthood, measured by student academic achievement, employment, and earnings.
Progress in reducing undernutrition in the region has been mixed. For example, stunting rates have been declining in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and India, while the rate in Sri Lanka is unchanged. There has been a 7 percentage point reduction between 2012 and 2017 in Pakistan.18 In Bangladesh, India, and Nepal, stunting has declined by 1 to 1.4 percentage points per year since 2000. In 2012, the World Health Organization adopted global targets for reducing child and maternal undernutrition by 2025. The targets included reducing the child stunting burden by 40 percent, reducing anemia among women of reproductive age by 50 percent, and reducing the child wasting rate to less than 5 percent. Most countries in South Asia are behind in meeting the stunting and wasting targets. None of the South Asian countries are likely to meet the anemia targets.19 A comparison of the Global Burden of Disease20 estimates in 1990 and 2010 indicate that protein-energy malnutrition and iron-deficiency anemia remain among the leading causes of premature death and disability in the region.
16 Key findings of the 2017 edition of “Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition,” UNICEF / WHO / World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates, at https://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/jme_brochoure2017.pdf
17 Losses in yearly GDP due to undernutrition have been estimated as high as 12 percent in low-income countries.
18 See the National Institute of Population Studies, “Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18,” January 2019.
19 The UNICEF targets are available at https://data.unicef.org/resources/nutrition-targets-tracking-tool/.
20 The Global Burden of Disease is produced by The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at http://www.healthdata.org/gbd.
11
Figure 1: Undernutrition rates, South Asia21
21 The stunting rate is defined as the share of children under age five with HAZ less than -2 standard deviations. The wasting rate is the share of children under age five with WHZ less than -2 standard deviations. The anemia rate is the share of women of reproductive age whose hemoglobin concentration in the blood is less than 120g/L.
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Nourishing Ideas for Action
Compared to the rest of the developing world, the levels and trends in child and maternal undernutrition in South Asia are inconsistent with or insensitive to the: (1) level of economic development, (2) rates of economic growth and poverty reduction, and (3) presence of several public food, cash, and maternal and child health programs with substantial infrastructure and human resources. Since 2000, the region’s income per capita has more than doubled and its poverty rate has been cut by more than half. Some health indicators, such as under-five and maternal mortality rates, have improved. But stunting and wasting rates for South Asian countries tend to be markedly higher than what would be predicted by gross national income per capita, especially, considering the improvement in under-five and maternal mortality rates in the region.
The nature of “nutrition production technology” is now well-established in the literature. Undernutrition can be transmitted between generations, and erasing deficits can take time, even with substantial improvements in environmental and social conditions. It is well known that differences in genes explain little of the variation in nutrition status between populations, that environmental and social factors explain much, and that history matters. In other words, there are no genetically similar groups of people who tend toward stunting, wasting, or other characteristics of malnutrition. Meanwhile, “nutrition production technology,” which is technology to generate nutrition gains, including the etiology of nutrition gains, is well known. It includes biological processes behind undernutrition, and what nutrition-specific interventions are needed such as supplementation and fortification, breastfeeding and complementary feeding, diversification, and emergency nutrition. It also includes when these interventions are needed during the lives of women and children, and the relationship of food and feeding, water and sanitation, and reproductive, newborn, child, and maternal health services. Biologically speaking, these nutrition-specific interventions work. However, they can fail to yield results if implemented poorly, especially when maternal and child health service availability and utilization are limited.22
A key question for nutrition research is why the application of nutrition production technology has not translated into greater declines in undernutrition in South Asia. The first area of investigation is the supply of nutrition-promoting goods and services by the public sector and private markets. Do governments and private markets fail to provide these goods and services? If so, to what extent, in what ways, and why? Specifically, are public initiatives undermined by nutrition program design and/or implementation issues? Is there an adequate service delivery mechanism for the community level at large? A second area of inquiry is consumer behavior with nutrition-promoting goods and services. Do households underinvest in nutrition, possibly differentially across household members? If so, to what extent, in what ways, and why? Specifically, is it due to high prices, nonmonetary constraints, or beliefs and preferences? Failures in public and private delivery and in household behaviour may interact in complex ways to maintain a high level of undernutrition. These questions on delivery and behavioral failure were a strategic focus for interventions under SAFANSI II.
To further understand the nutrition space in which SAFANSI was operating over the past eight years, a review of the nutrition interventions and knowledge products produced during that time was conducted. The review identified prominent gaps in evidence or where existing evidence is of poor quality, including nutrition-sensitive agriculture, private sector in FNS, gender and nutrition, child wasting, urban malnutrition, and climate change. These critical gaps will be discussed in detail in this report’s Conclusions – Looking Forward section.
22 See “Risk Factors for Chronic Undernutrition Among Children in India: Estimating Relative Importance, Population Attributable Risk and Fractions,” by D.J. Corsi et al. and published in Social Science & Medicine 157, 2016, pp. 165-185.
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3. The SAFANSI Portfolio SAFANSI can finance activities in any of the eight South Asian countries — Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka — and regional activities in two or more of those countries. SAFANSI’s focus themes include agriculture (including livestock, fishery, forestry, and rural development); health, nutrition, and population; social safety nets; water supply and sanitation; rural policies and institutions; public administration; information and communications; and regional integration.
To anchor all activities, SAFANSI uses four strategic pillars: (1) improved evidence and analysis; (2) enhanced awareness and commitment; (3) building systems and capacity; and (4) fostering innovations (see Figure 2). Pillar 4 was added under SAFANSI II. All SAFANSI grants are linked to at least one pillar, and many are linked to two or more.
Figure 2: SAFANSI Strategic Pillars
Source: SAFANSI
In addition to alignment with the pillars, SAFANSI II proposals that responded to the following strategic areas were prioritized for funding: (1) research on critical delivery and behavioral failures, (2) innovations, and (3) data and capacity building. SAFANSI II seeks more high-quality research to identify the precise nature of FNS “delivery failures” and household “behavioral failures.” The underlying drivers of such failures vary in small geographic areas, within communities, and in rapidly changing societies. Innovations are needed to address bottlenecks in public service or market deliveries, or ease barriers that prevent some households from participating in nutrition-enhancing services. Lastly, a critical gap is the lack of adequate information on government expenditures on nutrition through multisectoral interventions. Public expenditure reviews are needed to track nutrition spending, develop guidance notes, and strengthen government capacity for data collection.
The programmatic and multisectoral nature of SAFANSI and wide range of potential activities has posed a challenge in aggregating results and capturing the overall impact of SAFANSI through the program-level results frameworks. The SAFANSI I results framework was designed to capture its impacts through its influence on national or country policies (see Annex 4).
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Nourishing Ideas for Action
SAFANSI Results Framework Program Results (2010–18)23
SAFANSI I (2010–15) contributed to: SAFANSI II (2015–18) contributed to:
• 37 national-level planning or policy documents emphasizing an integrated and coordinated (cross sector) approach to FNS.
• 32 development partners’ country strategies with an integrated, cross sector approach to FNS
• 30 integrated FNS country programs / operations in place.
• 7 multisectoral and evidence-based food and nutrition policies, programs or action plans developed and adopted by governments with financial or technical support from SAFANSI; of which 4 support women and girls of reproductive age and/or children <2 years of age
• Design, implementation or evaluation of 13 World Bank nutrition-sensitive projects, totaling $2.2 billion and reaching 16.2 million beneficiaries.
• 1 national or sub-national comprehensive multisectoral nutrition budgets developed.
Notes: For the purposes of measurement, a contribution would take the form of direct financial support for studies or dialogues that lead to policy reform/creation, technical advice provided through SAFANSI-funded programs or as a result of SAFANSI-funded programs, or policies/programs that cite SAFANSI materials as reference in their development.
Notes: Estimated/projected or actual beneficiaries, as of March 31, 2018. Multisectoral budgets can indicate spending in ministries/ departments directed to activities that will contribute to achieving nutrition outcomes as defined in national/sub-national policies/strategies.
Source: SAFANSI I Results Framework (Annex 4). SAFANSI I grants contributed to Bank investment of $4.1 billion (see Annex 7), though not directly measured through the results framework.
Source: SAFANSI II Results Framework (Annex 5), directly measures the: (a) contribution of SAFANSI to the design, implementation or evaluation of World Bank nutrition-sensitive projects; (b) number of projects; and (c) volume of lending.
Using lessons learned from the previous phase,24 the SAFANSI II results framework was set up to capture SAFANSI’s outcomes and impacts beyond its influence on nutrition policies, such as the development of national or sub-national nutrition budgets and SAFANSI’s contribution to Bank investments. Outcome indicators were better defined and more result-oriented, with an emphasis on gender, and contributions to/or leveraging of Bank-financed projects (see Annex 5). The results frameworks do not capture the full impact of SAFANSI, which will only become evident over time because influencing upstream policy and anthropometric results is a long-term process requiring sustained engagement. With a total contribution of $27.4 million, SAFANSI provided small, yet flexible, seed funds, in line with its four pillars, to help understand the cause of persistent undernutrition in South Asia and support the design of innovative FNS service delivery mechanisms. In keeping with its objective, SAFANSI, through its broad set of activities, has strengthened government commitment and increased capacity for effective and integrated FNS actions.
23 The SAFANSI Results Frameworks highlight SAFANSI’s contribution to the development of nutrition policies and action plans at the national and sub-national level in South Asian countries. However, the authors recognize that the development, adoption, and implementation of these policies and action plans is attributable first and foremost to government commitment to FNS and the collective support to the FNS agenda by the larger development community active in the region.
24 An independent evaluation of the program in 2013 by the UK’s Department for International Development noted that the Phase I results framework was “too input- and activity-focused, and therefore failed to capture how SAFANSI is influencing outcomes and ultimately contributing to FNS impact.” See HEART, Independent Evaluation and Strategic Review of the South Asia Food and Nutrition Security Initiative (SAFANSI) Report, page 10.
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3.1 Portfolio at a Glance
SAFANSI supported stakeholder platforms to operationalize cross-sectoral action and effective domestic stewardship of the FNS agenda. SAFANSI has supported 78 activities25 with a total of $20.8 million in funding to address the undernutrition challenge in South Asia. The SAFANSI portfolio includes grants to all South Asian countries, excluding the Maldives,26 and regional grants for activities in two or more countries. Of the 78 activities, regional activities constituted about 20 percent of the portfolio. Most of the regional activities supported analytical work to fill critical knowledge gaps, such as multisectoral engagement in FNS, gender and nutrition, infant and young child feeding, and other issues. India, Nepal, and Bangladesh were the primary recipients of SAFANSI grant funding, with 34, 15, and 11 percent respectively. Afghanistan and Bhutan received the fewest number of grants and least amount of funding with 2 percent each (see Figure 3).
At the outset, it was envisaged that the program would finance a balance between Bank-executed and recipient-executed activities. In practice, out of the 78 technical grants approved, only two were recipient-executed. The limited implementation timeframe and funding envelope under each phase, was more conducive to funding Bank-executed activities. Recipient-executed activities typically require larger grant amounts to have an impact and more time to design, implement and complete, compared to Bank-executed grants.
SAFANSI has consistently promoted multisectoral and cross-sectoral approaches to address undernutrition. During both phases of SAFANSI, the health (31 grants)27 and agriculture (28 grants) sectors initiated and led most activities in the portfolio.28 Other sectors such as social protection, water and seven multisectoral activities also received grants (see Figure 4).
25 The portfolio analysis was limited to the review of 78 technical grants that were approved between 2010 and May 31, 2018, and excludes program-level grants, e.g. program management and administration, communications, and activities in support of SAFANSI as a knowledge platform (roundtable events, and other workshops), and grants approved after June 1, 2018.
26 The SAFANSI Secretariat did not receive proposals requesting funding for activities in the Maldives.
27 Also referred to as Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) within the Bank.
28 The sector analysis is based on sector and sub-sector reporting through the Grant Funding Request (GFR) form for Phase I. For Phase II, the sector information is based on the sector associated with the Bank’s lead global practice for the activity. Although the majority of activities were led by the Agriculture and Health Global Practices, most were multisectoral in nature.
Figure 3: SAFANSI Grant Funding by Country
Figure 4: Number of Grants By Sector
Source: SAFANSI
Source: SAFANSI
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Figure 5: Number of Grants by Strategic Pillar
Source: SAFANSI
About half of SAFANSI activities focused on improving FNS evidence and analysis. Under this strategic pillar, the program supported various policy papers and independent impact evaluations of World Bank investment operations. SAFANSI-supported evidence-based analysis helped to raise the quality of project design, as well as policy and strategic dialogue with government counterparts. The second most common pillar supported was building systems and capacity, which included capacity strengthening activities related to Bank operations, as well as setting up project management systems, including monitoring and evaluation systems to capture nutrition outcomes. As many as 17 SAFANSI grants contributed to building systems and capacity (see Figure 5).
Activities that enhanced awareness and commitment, another strategic pillar of the program, included organizing conferences and roundtables. Other key activities to reach stakeholders involved the development of communications strategies, information notes, educational videos, blogs, a comprehensive, user-friendly website and training journalists about nutrition issues.
In phase II, SAFANSI-supported activities under the fourth pillar of fostering
innovations included technological solutions such as data visualization tools and interactive dashboards accessible through smartphones. Other activities rolled out innovative institutional mechanisms, such as the Social Observatory participatory tracking (P-tracking) systems and rapid results for nutrition initiatives.
3.2 SAFANSI Achievements – by Country
3.2.1 Regional Portfolio
SAFANSI has worked to deepen regional, multisectoral coordination across South Asia. Historically, regional cooperation or integration has been rather limited in South Asia. Through its regional activities, SAFANSI has supported policy development and advocacy across the region, such as budgeting nutrition interventions and strengthening infant and young child feeding. It facilitated knowledge sharing across countries through communication and capacity building activities, involving high level policymakers and government officials. Replicability of innovative interventions is also evident across countries. A monitoring tool developed by the Social Observatory in India is in use in Nepal, and a community-level nutrition promotion model in Bangladesh was first tested and proven by the Integrating Nutrition Promotion and Rural Development (INPARD) project in Sri Lanka. To this end, SAFANSI established stakeholder platforms that can operationalize cross - sectoral action and enable more effective domestic stewardship of the FNS agenda. By building on SAFANSI’s regional FNS portfolio, the agriculture sector is developing nutrition-smart agriculture29 profiles in South Asia with the dual objectives of improving human nutrition and increasing farm productivity or profits.
29 Nutrition-smart agriculture provides a set of agriculture or agro-processing technologies or practices that help improve human nutrition and increase farm productivity, income, or profits.
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South Asia Regional Activities: Snapshot of broad thematic areas supported by SAFANSI
SAFANSI has supported FNS policy and advocacy across the region and beyond. The SAFANSI-financed Strengthen Infant and Young Child Feeding Capacity in South Asia Project developed World Breastfeeding Costing Initiative tools that were adopted by Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal and 16 countries outside the region. This project expanded the SAFANSI I-financed regional study, “South Asia Regional Assistance Strategy for Nutrition 2011-16,” and fostered a greater commitment to FNS through a multisectoral approach in South Asia. The infant and young child feeding project supported a study, “The Need to Invest in Babies,” which highlighted infant feeding practices and introduced the World Breastfeeding Costing Initiative tool to scale up the interventions. The project built the capacity of the Breast-Feeding Promotion Network of India and its partners in the International Baby Food Action Network in the above four focus countries in South Asia. It also supported strengthening infant and young child feeding programs and policies and helped the governments develop action plans.
As a follow-up, the SAFANSI-financed project, Addressing Critical Failures of Infant and Young Children Feeding (IYCF) in South Asia, is focusing on urban working mothers in Colombo and Delhi to understand constraints, such as access to child care among newly arrived migrant families from rural villages. These regional initiatives have influenced countries outside South Asia and would not have been possible without SAFANSI’s regional financing.
SAFANSI has paid special attention to gender in its regional activities. SAFANSI-financed regional activities examined links between gender and malnutrition in a flagship report and ways to empower women and their networks to make changes. The SAFANSI-supported report, “Gender-Inclusive Nutrition Activities in South Asia,” provided pathways for FNS gender inclusive programs. The report highlighted that gender was too narrowly addressed in most FNS interventions that focused on mothers’ knowledge, skills, and physical health, and overlooked social factors such as household and community support, resource control, and mental health. Additionally, adolescent girls are often ignored by existing programs despite high rates of undernutrition and pregnancy.30 SAFANSI has also worked with a regional network of women’s group, the Business, Enterprise and Employment Support (BEES) Network for Women in South Asia, to improve family income through dairy development, fisheries management and other entrepreneurial endeavors. These activities led to innovations in seed/food banks and ready-made meals, followed by another SAFANSI-financed project in the Chittagong Hills Tract in Bangladesh and a grant from the World Bank-administered South Asia Region Trade Facilitation Program.
3.2.2 Afghanistan
FNS is a major concern in Afghanistan. The government’s 2010 mortality survey reported an infant mortality rate of 77 out of every 1,000 births. Diarrhea, acute respiratory infections, and vaccine-preventable illnesses account for nearly 60 percent of deaths in children under five in Afghanistan. In 2012, about 9 million Afghans did not eat the daily minimum necessary.31 Childhood stunting linked to poor nutrition was 41 percent in 2013, one of the highest rates in the world.32 Recognizing the importance of FNS, the Afghanistan
30 See the World Bank’s “Gender-Inclusive Nutrition Activities in South Asia, Volume I: Mapping Report,” published in June 2012.
31 See the World Food Programme report on Afghanistan at https://www1.wfp.org/countries/afghanistan.
32 See UNICEF data about malnutrition at https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/, and the Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition prepared by UNICEF, the World Health Organization and the World Bank at https://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/estimates/en/.
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government launched its Food Security and Nutrition Agenda in 2017. The goal of the program is to ensure that every Afghan is well-nourished through the availability of sufficient, stable food supplies and healthy diets.
Afghanistan: Snapshot of broad thematic areas supported by SAFANSI
Note: “Afghanistan and Region” refers to SAFANSI regional activities with a focus on Afghanistan, such as the Infant and Young Child Feeding Project and the Regional Cost and Cost-Effectiveness Study.
Despite a fragile and difficult operating environment, SAFANSI contributed to the evolution of nutrition policies in Afghanistan by supporting the implementation of the Nutrition Action Framework with five key ministries and informing the Afghanistan National Nutrition Plan that is under development. Focusing on the first 1,000 days of life — pregnancy through a child’s two-year birthday — the Government of Afghanistan developed the Nutrition Action Framework, which complemented the Afghanistan National Development Strategy (2008-13). In supporting the implementation of the action framework, SAFANSI’s Multisectoral Plan to Promote FNS developed the “Nutrition Solution Series,” which identified and refined promising programmatic platforms for scaling-up effective nutrition solutions. SAFANSI worked with Afghanistan’s ministries of public health, agriculture, commerce, education, and rural development.
Among other things, the “Nutrition Solution Series” documented findings from the “Care for Afghan Families” pilot which received an award from the South Asia Development Marketplace for Nutrition. Infant and young child feeding practices are a key determinant of malnutrition in Afghanistan. In three northeastern provinces, the pilot promoted exclusive breastfeeding for children under six months old and encouraged families to offer age-appropriate complementary foods to children between six and 24 months old. The pilot formed breastfeeding support groups in villages and established breastfeeding counseling centers at district health facilities. The outreach targeted mothers and their community and social support networks, especially mothers-in-law and husbands.
The pilot aimed for increases of 10-15 percent in women who began breastfeeding immediately after childbirth and in women who exclusively breastfed their infant for the first six months. According to the impact evaluation, increases of 17 percent or greater occurred in both feeding indicators. This pilot was one of 21 innovative projects financed by the South Asia Development Market Place for Nutrition with implementation and evaluation by the SAFANSI-financed regional project, Evaluating and Learning from Innovative Community Approaches to Improving Child Nutrition.
The new National Nutrition Plan is informed by the SAFANSI-financed Regional Costing and Cost-effective Analysis. A scale-up in preventive interventions to full coverage level through the Bank-financed project, Systems Enhancement for Health Action in Transition, would have a bigger impact reducing stunting and anemia. The study examined the costs, impacts, and cost-effectiveness in the next five years of scaling up the nutrition interventions, including Afghanistan’s Basic Package of Health Services, which invested in human capital in the early years. Accordingly, the total public investment required for the scale up to government-set program coverage levels is estimated at $44 million annually over five years, or $1.49 per capita per year. With an additional $5 million each year through a Bank-supported systems enhancement project, the preventive interventions could reach full program coverage levels. That would result in almost double the number of deaths
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averted and prevent almost eight times as many cases of stunting, resulting in a 3 percentage point decline in stunting to 38 percent at the end of five years. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women could decline by 12 percentage points, and exclusive breastfeeding could increase by 18 percentage points.
3.2.3 Bangladesh
Bangladesh has made remarkable progress in reducing poverty, supported by annual economic growth of more than 6 percent over the last decade. During this period, poverty levels were halved and real per capita GDP almost quadrupled. Life expectancy, literacy rates, and per capita food production have increased significantly. In July 2015, the World Bank elevated Bangladesh’s status from a low-income country to a lower-middle income country. In 2018, Bangladesh fulfilled all three eligibility criteria to graduate from the UN’s Least Developed Countries (LDC) list. While income growth, human development, and vulnerability reduction efforts have been significant, 22 million Bangladeshis or 14.8 percent of the population continue to live below the international poverty line of $1.90 per person per day.33 About 36 percent of children under five suffer from chronic malnutrition and 14 percent are acutely malnourished.34 Maternal undernutrition is high, with 50 percent of pregnant women and 40 percent of non-pregnant/non-lactating women suffering from anemia.
Bangladesh: Snapshot of broad thematic areas supported by SAFANSI
SAFANSI contributed to key national policies of the Government of Bangladesh: the Second National Plan of Action on Nutrition and the Seventh Five-Year Plan. SAFANSI also informed the World Bank’s Systematic Country Diagnostic in 2015 and Country Partnership Framework in FY 2016-20. The SAFANSI-financed study, “Regional Costing and Cost-Effectiveness,” contributed to the nutrition budgeting of the government’s national plan of action launched in August 2017. It is a major policy milestone and updated the previous food security plan by introducing a multisectoral approach to nutrition and nutrition security.
SAFANSI’s study estimated the total cost of key nutrition interventions at $537 million over 10 years, to be implemented through government health, nutrition, population, social protection, water, education, and agriculture and rural development programs. The interventions would gradually be scaled up to reach 90 percent coverage of the population. Interventions include providing iron and folic acid supplements to pregnant women (current coverage of 27 percent), therapeutic solution for diarrhea treatment (currently 38 percent), and rice fortification (currently 1 percent). The study argues that the interventions would prevent almost 50,000 deaths in children under five and more than 500,000 cases of stunting. The gains would increase the nation’s economic productivity by about $5.6 billion over the lifetimes of the children, with a cost-benefit ratio of 20.5.35
33 See the World Bank’s Poverty and Equity Data Portal for Bangladesh at http://povertydata.worldbank.org/poverty/country/BGD.
34 Bangladesh Nutrition Profile, USAID, 2018.
35 The economic benefits were estimated based on mortality, stunting, and micronutrient deficiency reductions resulting from the coverage expansion. One life year saved was valuated as one-time gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (current USD). To estimate the value of the reduction in stunting, a year of life lived without stunting was valued based on the assumption that stunted individuals lose an average of 21 percent of lifetime earnings. Future benefits were then age-adjusted and discounted at two potential discount rates (3 and 5 percent) to arrive at their present values. The present value of future benefits was then compared with that of the estimated 10-year public investment required, which allowed to estimate the net present value and internal rate of return of the investment.
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The SAFANSI-financed study, “Bangladesh Dynamics of Rural Growth,” informed the Government of Bangladesh’s Five-Year Plan for 2016-20 and the World Bank’s Systematic Country Diagnostics and Country Partnership Framework. The study had five key findings: (1) 87 percent of rural households still rely on farm income; (2) lack of credit constrains rural non-farm enterprises; (3) the largest share of public expenditure on agriculture goes to fertilizer subsidies; (4) crop diversification is an important priority; and, (5) the private sector should be allowed in the seed sector. The study has also informed ongoing policy dialogue on the promotion of nutrition-focused agricultural policies instead of food security-centered agricultural policies.
SAFANSI made a substantial contribution to social protection in Bangladesh by supporting an impact evaluation of a conditional cash transfer pilot program to the poorest households.36 The impact evaluation found participating households that received cash payments averaging $5-10 per month increased food consumption and reduced wasting in children under two. The Shombhob, or “Possible,” conditional cash transfer pilot delivered bimonthly payments for about 18 months to the poorest families with children up to three years old or primary school aged, provided they fulfilled a range of nutrition or education-related obligations such as regular child growth monitoring and nutrition awareness training. The payment amount varied by family size.
The evaluation found almost all cash transfers were spent on food, which boosted total food consumption by 11 percent in surveyed households. Purchases of protein-rich foods increased significantly among households that participated in voluntary nutrition awareness sessions. The pilot also supported a reduction of about 13 percentage points in the incidence of wasting among infants who were 10-22 months old at baseline. The evaluation concluded that the combination of cash, nutrition education, and child growth monitoring motivated mothers to feed their infants and children more nutritious food.37 The pilot was scaled up, through a $300 million Bank project, Income Support Program for the Poorest, focusing on child nutrition and cognitive development. SAFANSI funds also supported the development of detailed impact evaluation methodology for this project.
Box 1: Bangladesh: Protecting children with a toilet and soap
After months of saving, Amena Begum made a major investment to protect the health of her three young children. She spent $100 to construct a modest toilet outside her home. Amena, who lives in a village in the Habiganj district in Bangladesh, made the toilet a priority after learning about the deadly risks of fecal contamination.
In rural villages, families without toilets often discard feces in nearby bushes, creating a dangerous hazard for young children playing outdoors. A SAFANSI-funded study of childhood diarrhea in Bangladesh found traces of human feces on children’s hands and in soil. In addition to promoting toilet use, the study recommended behavior changes such as handwashing with soap and discouraging young children from accidentally or intentionally eating soil.
SAFANSI funds studies such as this to guide its work to improve childhood nutrition.
36 The project defined poorest household as households that belong to the bottom two expenditure quintiles with pregnant women and/or mothers of children below the age of 60 months.
37 See two World Bank publications: “Using Cash Cards to make Better Nutrition Choices in Bangladesh,” published by SAFANSI in October 2015; and “Can Conditional Cash Transfers Improve Education and Nutrition Outcomes for Poor Children in Bangladesh? Evidence from a Pilot Project,” by Celine Ferre and Iffath Sharif in Policy Research Working Paper no. 7077 published in 2014.
photo: World Bank
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SAFANSI has played an important role filling critical knowledge gaps about undernutrition in Bangladesh and promoting innovations to achieve better nutritional outcomes among pregnant and lactating mothers and children under two in indigenous and disadvantaged areas. SAFANSI has demonstrated the effectiveness of information and communication technology (ICT) such as websites, TV, radio, and YouTube to change behavior. The SAFANSI-financed project, Leveraging Information Technology to Achieve Better Nutrition Outcomes in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, also supported women’s groups in the BEES Network to mobilize women and children in participatory video-making. This was facilitated by Digital Green, an NGO promoting technology in small-scale agriculture systems.
The preliminary assessment said the project showed great potential for the creation of a community-learning system to improve nutrition, and the ICT-based approach has been featured in reference tools such as the “ICT in Agriculture e-Sourcebook.”38 SAFANSI also supported WorldFish in producing videos and notes on micronutrient-rich small fish, including availability, accessibility, and preparation. SAFANSI has also promoted behavioral change interventions based on research (see Box 1). In the health sector, SAFANSI produced two videos on community clinic healthcare, which were seen by more than 20,000 viewers of a TV talk show. The videos were viewed more than 25,000 times on Facebook Live, and viewed 23,000 times on-line.
3.2.4 Bhutan
Bhutan’s national poverty rate was 8.2 percent in 2017.39 Despite significant improvements, the stunting rate of children under five is about 34 percent and the wasting rate is around 6 percent. The mortality rate for children under five was about 30 deaths per 1,000 live births,40 and the death rate was twice as high in rural areas compared to towns and cities.41 Anemia is also stubbornly high. About 81 percent of children and 55 percent of women in Bhutan are anemic. Women, especially, are anemic throughout their lives. Among adolescent girls, the rate of anemia is 59 percent; among women ages 21 to 35, the rate is 51 to 54 percent; and in women over 36 the rate rises to 65 percent. Bhutan’s poorest people live in remote, mountainous terrain that exacerbates food and nutrition insecurity. Bhutan’s FNS goals, objectives, policy and planning are generally stated in its 2014 Food and Nutrition Security Policy.
Bhutan: Snapshot of broad thematic areas supported by SAFANSI
By engaging multisectoral stakeholders, the SAFANSI-financed study, “National Nutrition Assessment,” identified direct and indirect nutrition-specific factors contributing to undernutrition in Bhutan. The study informed the government’s Five-Year Plan for 2013-18. The study found the key causes of stunting were indirect and nutrition-sensitive: women’s poor nutrition and care before and during pregnancy as reflected in anemia rates. Other factors were specific to Bhutan. Many villages are inaccessible, some at high altitudes that affect
38 See also an updated edition of “ICT in Agriculture: Connecting Smallholders to Knowledge, Networks, and Institutions,” published by the World Bank in 2017.
39 See the World Bank’s “Poverty and Equity Brief” about Bhutan at https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/poverty/33EF03BB-9722-4AE2-ABC7-AA2972D68AFE/Global_POVEQ_BTN.pdf.
40 Source for all stunting, wasting and mortality data: UNICEF’s Country Profile of Bhutan at https://data.unicef.org/country/btn/
41 See the World Health Organization’s “Country Cooperation Strategy Bhutan 2014–18.”
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crop selection and production, and urban migration means there are fewer farm workers. Bhutan’s dependence on food imports makes it vulnerable to world price fluctuations. Cultural and ethnic factors influence access to nutrition services and feeding practices. Finally, communities are unaware of the nutrition links to stunting and anemia, and few nutrition experts are available to educate and change community behavior (see Box 2).
The SAFANSI study recommended five short-term priorities: (1) providing iron supplements for school-age girls and pregnant and lactating mothers; (2) fortifying food with nutrients; (3) coordinating nutrition-specific/sensitive interventions; (4) raising awareness of health, education, agriculture, and water/sanitation staff to nutrition issues; and (5) reducing adolescent pregnancies. Without the SAFANSI-financed analytical work, nutrition issues could not have been mainstreamed in Bhutan because the Bank’s financial resources and budget allocation are limited.
Box 2: Bhutan: Telling the story of healthy diets
Story-telling keeps the kingdom of Bhutan’s colorful Himalayan culture alive. A different kind of story-telling is now being used to persuade Bhutanese to improve their health and diets.
The rugged terrain challenges Bhutan’s ability to grow enough food. Bhutanese living in isolated rural areas cannot access a reliably diverse diet throughout the year and eat mostly two vegetables — potatoes and chili peppers.
The lack of variety of foods is a concern, especially for pregnant and nursing women and young children. Malnutrition during pregnancy and the first year of life can cause irreversible damage and contribute to stunted growth, lower cognitive development, and a predisposition to adult-onset diseases.
Bhutan’s agriculture and health ministries recently launched a pilot project to improve nutrition during the first 1,000 days of children’s lives. The SAFANSI-supported project identifies drivers of food habits. Life stories, testimonials, and images are used to convey positive messages to encourage behavior changes. The program is run by the Tarayana Foundation, a local civil society group, with government help.
In following up, the SAFANSI-financed project, Capacity Development and Communication for Improved Nutrition Outcomes in Rural Households, supports the first 1,000 days of life in remote rural villages. The project targets pregnant and lactating mothers to diversify their diets and improve child care practices, using the participatory platforms formed by the Bhutan Food Security and Agriculture Productivity Project, and financed by the Global Food Security and Agriculture Program.
3.2.5 India
India has made rapid strides in improving its food and nutrition security. India has become a net food exporter thanks to a five-fold increase in food grain production to about 250 million tons, up from 50 million tons in 1951. In health, the rate of stunting children under five declined to 38 percent in 2016, from 48 percent just 10 years earlier. However, India has a population of more than 1 billion and is home to one-third of the world’s poor, and continues to have one of the world’s highest child undernutrition rates. India has nearly 195 million undernourished people.42
42 Source for all data in this paragraph: UN website, Nutrition and Food Security in India, at http://in.one.un.org/un-priority-areas-in-india/nutrition-and-food-security/.
photo: World Bank
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The Government of India launched POSHAN Abhiyaan in March 2018, which is a multi-ministerial convergence mission to reduce stunting in targeted districts with the goal of a malnutrition-free India by 2022. The 2013 National Food Security Act made access to food a legal right, and aims to ensure food and nutrition security for the most vulnerable through various programs. In 2016, the government launched programs to double farmers’ incomes by 2022, including the National Food Security Mission, Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana, the Integrated Schemes on Oilseeds, Pulses, Palm Oil and Maize, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, the e-marketplace, and a large-scale irrigation and soil and water harvesting program.43
India: Snapshot of broad thematic areas supported by SAFANSI
SAFANSI’s key contribution in India is the development of a village-level multisectoral nutrition service delivery system, which was scaled up and refined through Bank-financed national and state rural livelihood projects. In implementing recommendations from the Bank’s report, “South Asia Regional Assistance Strategy for Nutrition 2011-16,” the SAFANSI-financed project, Multisectoral Nutrition Actions in Bihar, supported the design of a multisectoral nutrition convergence pilot in the state of Bihar. The project was implemented through community-level institutions, such as self-help groups and their federations, formed by the Bank-supported project, Bihar Rural Livelihoods, known as Jeevika. Focusing on the first 1,000 days of life, the pilot increased availability of nutritious food for pregnant and lactating mothers through a Food Security Fund set up by Jeevika. The fund loaned food grains to poor households as part of efforts to improve health and nutrition (see Box 3).
The pilot delivered nutrition counseling through the Bank-financed Integrated Child Development Services Systems Strengthening and Nutrition Improvement, and nutrition and sanitation behavior change communications by the Swachh Bharat Mission Support Operation. The SAFANSI-supported project, Community Managed Food and Nutrition Security Initiative in High Poverty States in India, developed knowledge products about village-level FNS deliveries that informed three Bank-supported rural livelihood projects in the states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.
Box 3: India: Village self-help groups teach nutrition
Village self-help groups are an important source of nutrition education for millions of Indian women who never went to school.
At a group in Bihar’s Saharsa district, Shoba proudly held her 10-month-old, Anjali. The baby appeared healthy, thanks to a diet of breast milk plus diverse vegetables, pulses and cereals.
But as the women talked, Shoba revealed that Anjali received barely a spoonful or two of solid foods at each meal. None of the women realized such tiny amounts put Anjali at risk of malnourishment. SAFANSI works with self-help groups to promote behavior changes.
43 See UN website, Nutrition and Food Security in India, at http://in.one.un.org/un-priority-areas-in-india/nutrition-and-food-security/.
photo: World Bank
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SAFANSI’s eco-system development and knowledge management were made possible by the rich community-level data collected by the Social Observatory, the largest SAFANSI-financed activity and one of the most innovative. To diagnose how market, government, and behavioral failures affected FNS outcomes, the Social Observatory set up a monitoring mechanism in Bihar and collected FNS data from targeted households through participatory surveys about village food prices, availability, and affordability. The mechanism supported, for instance, an impact evaluation of Jeevika’s Food Security Fund. The evaluation indicated self-help group members living in villages that participated in the fund consumed the quantity and types of food that they desired by 0.2 days and 0.4 more days per week, respectively, than villagers in control areas. The data and the results of various impact evaluations were used to improve the FNS design of Bank-supported rural livelihoods projects in India (see Box 4).
Box 4: India: Social Observatory dataset helps villagers, researchers
The SAFANSI-financed Social Observatory collected data from more than 10,000 households in the Indian states of Bihar, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha to increase citizen engagement in community projects. For example, one annual survey created by village members asked how many times a day a respondent eats, whether the family member who eats last gets enough to eat, and other questions about family income, assets, and health. Village self-help groups and Bank staff use the data to make mid-course corrections in programs to improve their effectiveness. The Social Observatory and its participatory tracking, or P-tracking, technique has been adopted by Nepal, Indonesia, and other governments and NGOs.
Researchers have used the trove of data to publish 10 peer-reviewed studies about anti-poverty interventions. For example, one study analyzed Odisha food security and safety nets in the context of climate change and disaster risk management. Scholarly analyses using Social Observatory data have been presented at national and international conferences and cited in other research papers at least 75 times.
Additionally, the Social Observatory’s monitoring mechanism at community levels was established as the Participatory Tracking (P-tracking) system, collecting data from households to use as a management tool by the self-help groups and their federations, and Bank-project staff. The Social Observatory developed a P-tracking manual and five training videos for wider use. P-tracking has also been adopted by governments and NGOs, including a nationwide effort in Nepal and Indonesia.
SAFANSI has worked with the private sector to improve nutrition in the dairy value chain, through the Improved Nutrition Through Milk Micronutrient Fortification pilot program. The 12-month pilot initiative targeted the production of 2 million metric tons of A- and D-fortified milk across four states. The business model supported five dairy producer companies and state-level milk federations, and informed regulatory reforms that permitted the fortification of all types of liquid milk such as skim, low-fat and full cream. The pilot was rapidly scaled up through the World Bank’s National Dairy Support Project to 16 states, and, through February 2019, had already reached some 12 million consumers with 607,000 metric tons of fortified milk. By the end of the project in June 2019, an estimated 55 million consumers will have been reached with an aggregate 2.8 million metric tons of fortified milk.
photo: World Bank
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SAFANSI-financed activities have filled critical knowledge gaps in FNS in marginalized areas and among tribal people. The SAFANSI-financed program, Cross-Sectoral Technical Support on Nutrition in the North East of India, is supporting an impact evaluation of the Bank-financed project, Nagaland Health. Focus group findings reported that not enough specific services for nutrition were available, and health and nutrition government departments needed to collaborate more in planning and implementing them. The SAFANSI-financed report, “Improving Food Security in Tribal Areas,” supported guidance notes about the drivers of food and nutrition insecurity in tribal areas and action steps, which informed national and state rural livelihood development projects.
3.2.6 Nepal Food and nutrition security are a significant concern for the Government of Nepal. The agricultural sector employs about two-thirds of the population yet struggles to produce adequate food for the country. Approximately 36 percent of Nepal’s children under five suffer from stunting, 10 percent from wasting and almost 53 percent from anemia. Thirty-five percent of reproductive age women suffer from anemia44 and 17 percent have long-term energy deficiencies. These statistics differ by geographical region and social group.
Although undernutrition remains a significant issue in Nepal, obesity is becoming a health concern because 22 percent of women are overweight or obese45. To tackle these issues, the Government of Nepal launched the Multisector Nutrition Plan II.
Nepal: Snapshot of broad thematic areas supported by SAFANSI
SAFANSI-financed analytical work informed the government’s first National Multisector Nutrition Action Plan for 2013-17 and supported the pilot and design of the Bank-financed project, Sunaula Hazar Din – Community Action for Nutrition. The SAFANSI-supported impact evaluation of the Sunaula Hazar Din project facilitated SAFANSI’s continued engagement in the development of a second National Multisector Nutrition Action Plan that runs through 2022. The SAFANSI-financed work, Scaling-Up Nutrition Initiative Technical Assistance (SUNITA), informed the government’s first national nutrition action plan. SUNITA supported the pilot program, Rapid Results for Nutrition Initiatives, which mobilized targeted village development committees to form community action plans setting nutrition, health, food security, and/or water and sanitation goals to improve the well-being of mothers and infants during their first 1,000 days. The village committees accessed public or private funds to implement their action plans.
Key findings from SAFANSI-financed impact evaluations of the Sunaula Hazar Din nutrition project said that the selected goals were more likely to benefit the whole community rather than pregnant and lactating mothers and children under two. About 53 percent of the village committees surveyed set the goal of ending open defecation,
44 Anemia data from the World Health Organization’s Global Health Observatory Data Repository at https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.ANM.ALLW.ZS?view=chart.
45 Source for stunting, wasting, anemia, long-term energy deficiencies, overweight and obesity (unless otherwise specified): Multisectoral Nutrition Plan II (2018-2022), Government of Nepal National Planning Commission, 2017.
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while 46 percent set a goal to achieve clean and safe water. The nutrition goals most relevant to the first 1,000 days of a child’s life — pregnant women and young children eating more animal protein, and mothers taking iron and folic acid supplements — were chosen by only 27 percent and 5 percent of the village committees, respectively. Focus groups also found that women were less likely to participate in the nutrition project action plans, and that ethnic minorities often did not participate (see Box 5).
Box 5: Nepal: A 1,000-day window of opportunity
In the Nepal language, “Sunaula Hazar Din” means “Golden 1,000 Days” — a critical period from conception to age two for nutrition. Sunaula Hazar Din is also the nickname of a nutrition project that aimed to change practices that contribute to malnutrition in women of reproductive age and young children. Communities in the project formed groups of nine members who selected and worked together on an activity to address malnutrition for 100 days. SAFANSI supported a study to learn how groups carried out their work. It found male group members hindered the meaningful participation of women.
One group facilitator said, “making women leaders is quite challenging as illiterate men start to feel threatened.” Such information is valuable because some of the project techniques will be embedded in local governance structures.
3.2.7 Pakistan
Pakistan has become a food-surplus country and a major producer of wheat and rice in recent years. Despite the growth in food production, Pakistan’s poorest and most vulnerable cannot afford a sufficient and nutritious diet. According to the UN World Food Program, approximately 60 percent of Pakistanis face food insecurity,46 and malnutrition is high. About 38 percent of children under five suffer from stunting. Women and girls are further disadvantaged in accessing food and humanitarian assistance, due to social and cultural norms and practices. Ongoing conflict between the Government of Pakistan and militant groups, natural disasters such as drought, earthquakes and floods, and economic instability exacerbate food insecurity and disrupt livelihood opportunities, particularly in rural areas.
In recent years, the government’s commitment to address such challenges is increasingly evident, with steps to scale up a nationwide, multisectoral approach at the core of its development agenda. Pakistan’s latest Five-Year Development Plan includes a nutrition component, and provincial action plans are being implemented together with decentralized budget analyses.
46 From the USAID Food Assistance Fact Sheet, September 30, 2018, https://www.usaid.gov/pakistan/food-assistance.
photo: World Bank
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Pakistan: Snapshot of Broad Thematic Areas Supported by SAFANSI
SAFANSI has supported the government by providing analytical works to help address child stunting. By expanding on the midline evaluation of the Bank-supported project, Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund III, the SAFANSI-supported Child Nutritional Outcomes and Community Based Health Service Provision Project revealed the level of water and sanitation awareness in rural Pakistan. The study found more than two-thirds of water at the source, and three-fourths of water held in storage containers were significantly contaminated, but less than 4 percent of households treated stored water. One-third of surveyed households had no toilet facility, and only one-third reported washing hands after cleaning a child’s bottom.
After the central government delegated nutrition-related issues to provincial governments in 2010, SAFANSI supported the development of nutrition policy guidance notes in four provinces, which facilitated the development of three Bank-financed projects in the health sector. The SAFANSI-financed project, Multisectoral Nutrition Dialogue and Technical Assistance, helped the four provincial governments of Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Sindh prepare their own nutrition policy guidance notes. Among these provinces, Sindh had a stunting rate of 57 percent, higher than the national average of 45 percent in 2012-13. The stunting rate was lower in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab (42 percent and 40 percent, respectively), but stunting was evident among at least one-fourth of young children living in food-secure households.47
The four nutrition policy guidance notes stress multisectoral coordination and focus on water and hygiene, food security, health care services, girls’ education, and social safety nets. As a result of this work, Pakistan joined the Scaling Up Nutrition movement and developed two new Bank-financed health sector projects at provincial level: Sindh Enhancing Response to Reduce Stunting Project and Enhanced Nutrition for Mothers and Children to improve nutrition service delivery in the first 1,000-day window. In Punjab, the provincial policy guidance note led to a restructuring of the Bank-supported Punjab Health Sector Reform Project ($71 million), which reallocated resources for health-related nutrition interventions.
The findings and recommendations from the SAFANSI-financed study, Adolescent Nutrition in Pakistan Identifying Opportunities and Setting Priorities, contributed to the development of a national strategy for adolescent nutrition under preparation by the Federal Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination. The grant helped establish a National Technical Advisory and Advocacy Working Group to influence policies, strategies, and action plans to improve adolescent nutrition, including those goals set out in the Framework for Action. This advocacy and learning platform created by the health ministry brings together key stakeholders in the government, development community including the Scaling Up Nutrition Secretariat, UN agencies and implementing partners from the public and private sectors.
3.2.8 Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka’s stunting rate is 17 percent, which is the second lowest in South Asia. The nation’s wasting rate of 15 percent ranks second in the region, after India with 21 percent. Acute malnutrition and
47 Source for all stunting data in this paragraph: Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13.
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micronutrient deficiencies remain serious concerns. Sri Lanka has pockets of underserved areas, such as tea estates. An island country, Sri Lanka is highly vulnerable to climate change and natural disasters. Sri Lanka joined the Scaling Up Nutrition movement in 2012. The country’s National Nutrition Council serves as the multisectoral governance mechanism to operationalize the Multisectoral Action Plan for Nutrition 2017-20.
Sri Lanka: Snapshot of Broad Thematic Areas Supported by SAFANSI
In Sri Lanka, SAFANSI focused on disadvantaged areas. SAFANSI supported development of a community-based nutrition promotion model in collaboration with government ministries at the divisional level in Sri Lanka’s post-conflict northeast. SAFANSI also collected data on malnutrition in the tea estate sector. These activities informed the government’s Multisector Action Plan for Nutrition. The SAFANSI-financed project, Integrating Nutrition Promotion and Rural Development (INPARD), supported village development organizations in the northeast, formed by the Bank-supported project, Community Livelihoods in Conflict-Affected Areas, to develop and implement nutrition plans for school children and their families. The plans were developed with technical support from local offices of the government’s health, education, agriculture, fisheries, livelihoods, and economic development departments. With support from the local government, nutrition training was provided at schools and villages, which led some schools to serve nutritionally balanced lunches using local produce.
A SAFANSI-financed impact evaluation of the INPARD project found consumption of vegetables increased in surveyed areas (2 extra servings or 160 grams per week per person), compared to control areas (a reduction by 0.1 serving). The evaluation also found an increase in the number of men and women with a healthy weight and waist circumference. Other findings included a decline in the number of schools selling sugary snacks and a significant decrease in the number of students eating fast food. The INPARD community-based nutrition promotion model informed the Sri Lanka government’s nutrition action plan and was replicated in the Bank-financed rural livelihoods development Nuton Jibon project in Bangladesh. A SAFANSI-supported project, Improving Nutrition through Modernizing Agriculture in Sri Lanka, will pilot the INPARD model through the Bank-financed Agriculture Sector Modernization Project, which supports farmer organizations in partnership with public and private sectors to boost production and sales.
The SAFANSI-financed project, Multisectoral Nutrition Assessment in Sri Lanka’s Estate Sector, informed the nutrition action plan for the tea estate sector, which fed into the government’s nutrition action plan. SAFANSI has supported an evidence-based public policy dialogue to help develop an estate nutrition plan of action. A collaborative network of public, private and NGO partners has also been supported by SAFANSI to engage in advocacy, community mobilization, and information and communication technology to advance the development and implementation of an estate nutrition plan of action. The SAFANSI-financed study, Nutrition Positive Deviance Analysis, identified successful behaviors of positive deviance that could help estate sector residents achieve better nutrition.
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4. Program Management and AdministrationGovernance. SAFANSI was created as a multi-donor program and financed through two consecutive multi-donor trust funds. The program was originally governed by a small secretariat housed in the World Bank’s agriculture department for South Asia. Placing the secretariat there was a strategic decision to change the traditional image of nutrition as solely a health issue, and to encourage agriculture and health sector specialists to collaborate. The sectoral diversity of the SAFANSI portfolio is a testament to the positive impact of this decision. Under Phase II, SAFANSI program management is led jointly by the Bank’s South Asia Regional Integration Office and the Agriculture Global Practice, creating stronger linkages with the regional strategy and country management units.
The strategic direction and overall guidance for SAFANSI has been provided by the Donor Committee, which has representatives from each donor. Under SAFANSI II, the governance structure expanded to include a SAFANSI Steering Committee chaired by the Bank’s South Asia Regional Integration Director. Other members included World Bank experts from the Global Practices for Agriculture, and Health, Nutrition, and Population; South Asia country program coordinators; and the South Asia region’s chief economist. The SAFANSI Steering Committee is responsible for funding allocation decisions. A Technical Advisory Committee, which was planned but not operationalized under SAFANSI I, began reviewing proposals to ensure the technical quality of funding requests under SAFANSI II. Committee members are technical experts from relevant departments throughout the Bank.
SAFANSI funding allocations are based on a call for proposals process. Calls are issued periodically subject to funding availability. Proposals are initiated by World Bank team leaders, using SAFANSI’s proposal template, and aligned with client country or regional priorities. The procedures were slightly revised between Phase I and Phase II, but under both phases proposals were subject to a technical review and clearance by the relevant World Bank country management unit to ensure country ownership of the activity. Final approval of proposals was by the SAFANSI Program Manager during Phase I, and by the Steering Committee under Phase II. Team leaders interviewed for this report said the grant approval process was relatively simple. Consultation with country management units found the prioritization of proposals and inclusion of Country Program Coordinators on the Steering Committee helped to ensure approved proposals were well-aligned with ongoing country programs. Approved proposals are subject to the same due diligence and quality control as projects financed from Bank’s budget or the International Development Association.
One of the innovations created during SAFANSI II was a just-in-time window to finance small activities that can provide a quick response. Proposals are accepted on a rolling basis for grants up to $50,000 to be implemented within eight months. The just-in-time window has proven a successful addition under Phase II, with seven grants approved for knowledge sharing and dissemination, exchange of information between South Asian countries, and rapid surveys and evaluations (see Annex 2 grants marked “Just-in-Time Window”).
Knowledge Management. A critical innovation during Phase II prioritized SAFANSI funding in response to evidence-based knowledge. The operating principles were expanded to acknowledge the need to embed an effective knowledge management system in the trust fund’s operations. The principles for Phase II established the need to generate, disseminate, and leverage original research to tackle food quality and safety issues, and nutrient deficiencies and their impacts on labor productivity, economic activity, quality of life, and society in general.
As a logical extension of this innovation, the program focused on communications and knowledge management. SAFANSI II developed a communications strategy with branding and visibility guidelines. Communications
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activities included creating a monthly SAFANSI newsletter, SAFANSI results stories and blogs, a SAFANSI website, a series of SAFANSI roundtables, and other knowledge sharing events. The knowledge management system has sought new ways to make SAFANSI findings available to stakeholder communities, including events to stimulate discussion of FNS issues.
SAFANSI’s communications team organized a series of roundtable meetings to bring together policy and program planners, private sector stakeholders, nutrition experts, client governments and donors. Such outreach meetings ensure better strategic alignment of activities to support nutrition and identify pathways for sustainable government support of nutrition outcomes. The events successfully promoted networking and cross-sectoral collaboration to expand on SAFANSI’s existing work.
Though the program is not yet complete, SAFANSI I and II have produced more than 100 communications products such as videos, blogs, feature stories, studies, and social media messages that showcase FNS results. The SAFANSI website engages with the public on FNS issues and makes available all program outputs on the SAFANSI Products page.
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5. Main FindingsSAFANSI has mainstreamed multisectoral approaches in FNS interventions at national, provincial, district, and/or community levels in South Asian countries. In addition to the national-level multisectoral collaboration in developing national nutrition action plans or five-year plans, SAFANSI has facilitated provincial-level collaboration in Pakistan, and divisional, as well as community-level collaboration in Sri Lanka. At the community level, SAFANSI supported design and implementation of FNS interventions through village-level institutions in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. The multisectoral FNS service delivery mechanisms were scaled up, and/or replicated, in Bank-financed agriculture projects in Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka. In India, especially, the multisectoral FNS interventions through self-help groups and their federations have been mainstreamed in national and state rural livelihoods development projects. As a result, SAFANSI-financed projects contributed to, or leveraged many Bank-financed projects and operationalized various multisectoral models. This has also contributed to the increase in nutrition-sensitive projects in the Bank’s South Asia portfolio.
SAFANSI has informed 11 national policies in South Asia,48 including six national nutrition action plans in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. In Pakistan, SAFANSI supported the development of provincial nutrition policy guidance notes in four provinces, which informed Bank-financed health sector projects in the provinces. In Afghanistan and Nepal, SAFANSI has continued its support in developing and/or implementing the national nutrition action plans over two cycles: The National Action Framework in support of the Afghanistan National Development Strategy (2008-13) and the National Nutrition Plan (under development) in Afghanistan, and the National Multisectoral Nutrition Action Plan I (2013-17) and II (2018-22) in Nepal. Through analytical work, SAFANSI informed nutrition budgets in recent nutrition action plans in Afghanistan and Bangladesh. In Nepal and Sri Lanka, SAFANSI’s contribution to the nutrition action plans was through community-level implementation mechanisms, based on lessons learned from SAFANSI-financed pilots and knowledge products.
SAFANSI also informed other key national policies, such as the five-year plans in Bangladesh and Bhutan, the World Bank’s Systematic Country Diagnostic and Country Partnership Framework in Bangladesh,49 and regulatory reforms in India on milk fortification.
In Pakistan, SAFANSI facilitated provincial level FNS engagement upon the decentralization of the nutrition-related issues to provincial governments. The provincial nutrition policy guidance notes were critical in developing Bank-supported projects that address stunting in the four provinces.
Through knowledge products and innovative pilots, SAFANSI has contributed to or leveraged 32 Bank-financed projects worth $6.3 billion50 targeting more than 35.6 million beneficiaries.51 About one-third of SAFANSI financing has leveraged or stimulated Bank-supported projects through turnkey technical and operational support, including strategic policy guidance notes in Pakistan and design and implementation of critical FNS pilots in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. The SAFANSI-financed impact evaluation for the conditional cash
48 This represents the total number of national policies influenced by SAFANSI I and II.
49 The Systematic Country Diagnostic is a diagnostic exercise conducted by the World Bank in close consultation with national authorities, the private sector, and other stakeholders, as appropriate. The Country Partnership Framework builds selectively on a country’s development program with a results-based engagement.
50 The amount represents the aggregation of the total costs of the Bank-financed projects that SAFANSI contributed to or leveraged and is not limited to FNS interventions or components only.
51 These figures sum up achievements of both SAFANSI I and II. The 35.6 million beneficiaries do not include an additional 43 million people who are expected to receive fortified milk through the SAFANSI pilot that was scaled-up by the World Bank and remains under way
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transfer pilot in Bangladesh provided key evidence for a scale up of the pilot through a Bank-supported project. The remaining two-thirds of SAFANSI financing has provided more general implementation support, such as impact evaluations (studies and/or design) and learning notes. Some 34 SAFANSI-financed projects contributed to, or leveraged, 32 Bank-supported projects. Additionally, five SAFANSI-financed projects informed national nutrition action plans or policies (see Annex 7 for World Bank projects linked to SAFANSI grants).
Beneficiaries of the SAFANSI-financed projects are the poor and vulnerable, and include pregnant and lactating mothers, children, small farmers, landless, and ethnic minorities in disadvantaged areas. In Sri Lanka, SAFANSI focused on the post-conflict northeast and the estate sector with Bank-financed agriculture and health projects. In Bangladesh and India, SAFANSI financed studies and pilots in indigenous/tribal or underserved areas, which influenced the agriculture and health projects in those countries (see Annex 7 for an overview of World Bank projects linked to SAFANSI grants). On infant and young child feeding, SAFANSI supported the development of a World Breastfeeding Costing Initiative tool, which was adopted by governments in South Asia and beyond (see Box 6).
Box 6: Tool to prioritize and budget support for breastfeeding
Mothers who exclusively breastfeed infants during their first six months reduce malnutrition, promote brain development, and give children a better chance to lead a healthy, productive life. Ideally, women begin breastfeeding within one hour after giving birth.
SAFANSI financed the World Breastfeeding Costing Initiative, which developed a financial planning tool for countries to prioritize, promote, and adopt breastfeeding policies. National policies typically include ensuring that women receive unbiased and accurate information about the health benefits of breastfeeding and are not subject to commercial pressures immediately after delivery. Other important steps create “baby friendly hospitals” that keep newborns physically close to their mothers to encourage breastfeeding, and training community volunteers to show nursing women how to add age-appropriate, complementary solid foods starting in a baby’s sixth month.
The WBCi tool is a user-friendly spreadsheet that helps countries budget and scale up services to support mothers based on local conditions. The initiative has been adopted by Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and by 16 countries outside South Asia.
Communications notes and materials such as videos, communications strategies, conferences, and roundtables were important contributors leveraging the SAFANSI knowledge platform. SAFANSI evidence or analysis was presented at about 164 World Bank or partner-led knowledge sharing events. Nearly 1000 policymakers, government officials, or practitioners were trained for effective FNS program development, delivery and/or monitoring at in-country seminars and workshops. About 175 feature stories and blogs highlighted SAFANSI-supported activities, products, or knowledge. As SAFANSI focused on innovation during Phase II, more than 20 promising new concepts, technologies, and approaches were evaluated or tested with target groups, and each addressed gender issues.52
52 This information is only available for SAFANSI II as it was not part of the results framework for the first phase.
photo: World Bank
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6. Lessons LearnedThrough regional projects, knowledge sharing events and other innovative interventions, SAFANSI has facilitated cross-country dialogue and learning. Despite these gains, regional cooperation remains a challenge. A follow-on nutrition program would present an opportunity for further collaboration, learning and exchange between countries to tackle cross border issues, common standards, trade, and other shared FNS- related challenges.
Although the overall funding amount available through SAFANSI was small, funding was flexible and catalytic. The well-targeted use of limited resources has had a significant impact on driving the FNS agenda in the South Asia region and developing a comprehensive body of research, data, and knowledge. However, the financing available was insufficient to support recipient-executed activities, which the program originally envisaged.
SAFANSI’s governance and call for proposals process are relatively simple and adequate for the size of the program. Lessons from SAFANSI I informed changes to the governance structure under SAFANSI II. The introduction of a Steering Committee, Technical Advisory Committee, and Secretariat staffed by the South Asia region and agriculture team strengthened linkages between the sectors and country priorities. This could be further strengthened through a more strategic approach to the allocation of funding in a future phase. In line with the World Bank’s trust fund reform agenda, fund allocation should be integrated to the extent possible in the annual World Bank work program planning process to maximize the strategic alignment between trust fund and World Bank financing. This will further coordinate SAFANSI program activities with sector, thematic, and country priorities.
A greater focus on communications under SAFANSI II improved knowledge sharing and increased the visibility of the program. The website, blogs, a monthly newsletter, and knowledge sharing events gave SAFANSI activities and results greater visibility. SAFANSI roundtables have been an important platform to engage policy makers, development partners, and other stakeholders in the region. A future program should build on and expand the communications platform developed under SAFANSI II.
Housing the SAFANSI Secretariat in the Bank’s Agriculture Global Practice contributed to breaking down silos and stimulating a multisectoral approach to nutrition. SAFANSI provided dedicated funding for nutrition in the agriculture space.
The implementation timeframe for the two phases of SAFANSI limited the types of interventions that could be supported and the results that could be measured. The independent evaluation of SAFANSI Phase I recommended that any subsequent phase have a longer timeframe of 5 to 10 years. Despite this recommendation, Phase II will have been active for not quite 5 years when it closes at the end of September 2019. The limited timeframe was not conducive for financing recipient-executed activities, which generally require a longer preparation and implementation period. Similarly, influencing upstream policy and anthropometric results takes time. For any subsequent phases of SAFANSI or an alternate FNS program, a longer implementation timeframe should be considered.
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7 Conclusion - Looking Forward Over the past eight years, SAFANSI has been a catalyst in advancing the FNS agenda in South Asia by filling critical gaps in research, advocacy, data, and innovation. A primary focus has been the public and private sectors’ failure to deliver nutrition production technology to supplement and fortify food, support breastfeeding, diversify crops, and provide emergency nutrition. Much has been accomplished, but evolving and emerging nutrition issues mean that even more remains to be done.
SAFANSI has identified six FNS areas that need attention. These are (1) nutrition-sensitive agriculture, (2) private sector involvement in FNS, (3) child undernutrition, (4) gender and nutrition, (5) urban malnutrition, and (6) climate change.
SAFANSI’s successful milk fortification pilot program with the private sector in India is an example of an innovative approach that makes an impact. The pilot to add Vitamins A and D to milk, was scaled up to benefit more poor people through the Bank-financed National Dairy Support project. Similarly, SAFANSI has demonstrated how to encourage change by developing community-level FNS delivery mechanisms in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
However, SAFANSI has not yet tackled emergency nutrition, consumer behavior, and how household dynamics affect family nutrition. A Social Observatory study of safety nets in Odisha, India after a cyclone found that participation in a Bank-financed rural livelihood development project did not prevent families from cutting spending on food. The impact of natural disasters on the household food basket, especially among pregnant and lactating mothers, needs further study.
Although there has been progress, undernutrition remains a huge challenge for the region. By expanding data, knowledge products, service delivery models, and the regional FNS portfolio developed in the last eight years, a follow-on nutrition program could address the unfinished and evolving FNS agenda. Such work would leverage broader development strategies such as the Bank’s Human Capital Project, its focus on Maximizing Finance for Development, and the Agriculture Global Practice report, “Future of Food: Shaping the Global Food System to Deliver Improved Nutrition and Health.”
The need for a follow-on program is based on a critical review of the existing research literature on South Asia nutrition and development and analysis performed for the Bank report, “Ending Undernutrition in South Asia.” Future work would address prominent gaps in evidence or where existing evidence is of poor quality, such as nutrition-sensitive agriculture and the private sector.
The six areas for future work are relevant to the current undernutrition problem and how the issue is expected to evolve based on socio-economic developments. Challenges include common claims that are untested, and existing evidence that is scarce, weak, or inconclusive. Insight for sound policy and program design is at present limited in these areas.
Nutrition-sensitive agriculture
The SAFANSI-financed study, “Regional Costing and Cost-Effectiveness,” demonstrated that scaling up key nutrition interventions, such as food fortification, in Bangladesh would prevent 500,000 cases of stunting among children under five. That health improvement would translate into a $5.6 billion increase in economic productivity over the lifetime of the treated children. The World Bank Agriculture Global Practice’s priorities,
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as outlined in its report on the future of food, argues improved nutrition and health for better lives and well-being can be delivered by transforming the food system, which is defined as “the set of institutions, resources, stakeholders, and behaviors involved in the production, transformation, delivery, sale, and consumption of food.”53 This requires a combination of improved knowledge, sound policies, regulations, and investments across the production-to-consumption continuum.
In mainstreaming FNS into the transformative food system, the nutrition effects of agricultural diversification and other issues such as food safety should be assessed carefully. For example, the innovative use of information and communication technology, or ICT, could create a consumer feedback mechanism on food safety. At the same time, the FNS agenda should also be mainstreamed in policy dialogue on nutrition-sensitive agriculture. SAFANSI should engage with policy makers to move from calorie-focused policies toward nutrition-focused policies, as it did in Bangladesh’s second National Plan of Action on Nutrition.
Private sector in FNS
Governments have focused on improving agricultural production, which plays a key role in achieving food security and nutrition. Yet the broader and more complex system that moves food from a farm field to a consumer’s home is often ignored. The private sector largely dominates the food supply chain’s processing, storage, and retail marketing. Consumers buy food primarily in private markets. There is an opportunity to better understand constraints and opportunities of engaging with the private sector in nutrition value-chains. More information is needed about how a consumer interacts with markets, how food preferences and prices affect consumption, how government policies can enable or distort nutrition-sensitive food markets, and how to reduce food losses and waste.
Box 7: Private sector partnership fortifies milk for millions
The private sector is an important partner to improve nutrition in children, and SAFANSI is eager to explore more ways to work with companies and federations.
One of SAFANSI’s most successful programs has been a partnership with India’s National Dairy Development Board and Tata Trusts to explore how fortified milk can prevent wasting and stunting in children. In India, half of all children are deficient in Vitamin A and more than 70 percent of children under 5 lack enough Vitamin D.
SAFANSI worked with several milk federations, milk unions, and dairy producer companies to launch a pilot program delivering fortified milk in four targeted states. SAFANSI’s role included working behind the scenes to help establish regulatory standards for fortifying whole, low fat, and skim milk. One glass of fortified milk (320 grams) provides about one-third of Vitamin A and nearly half of Vitamin D recommended for daily consumption.
The pilot program was quickly expanded to other states in India by the World Bank and is expected to provide 2.7 million metric tons of fortified milk to 55 million consumers by June 2019.
53 The definition is from the World Bank report, “Future of Food: Shaping the Global Food System to Deliver Improved Nutrition and Health,” published in 2016.
photo: World Bank
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It is crucial to understand how to work with the private sector to promote nutrition via safe and nutritious food, and to provide sanitation and safe water. This work includes regulatory and institutional changes needed to attract private investments. While this is a historically difficult area, successful interventions leveraging the private sector are valuable. The SAFANSI-supported milk fortification pilot in 16 states in India with Tata Trusts, dairy producer companies, and state-level milk federations will provide lessons on how to scale up and replicate a private sector engagement model in FNS in India and the region (see Box 7).
SAFANSI is supporting a sanitation micro-enterprise development pilot at the village level in Bihar, India, which will create jobs providing sanitation goods and services to self-help group members. The Bank’s new approach of Maximizing Finance for Development and use of “multiplier” funds such as the Power of Nutrition and Global Financing Facility are an opportunity for SAFANSI to participate in critical development financing trends.
Gender and nutrition
Over the past eight years, SAFANSI has supported several key regional and country level studies and pilots focused on gender. Despite a recognition of the importance of gender, this remains a lagging and critical area for intervention. Transforming the food system means analyzing the important role of women in linking the food system to household nutrition. As recommended by the regional flagship report on gender and nutrition, SAFANSI facilitated household and community support for feeding infants and young children in Afghanistan by engaging husbands and mothers-in-law. In Bangladesh, SAFANSI mobilized men as well as women and children in developing an information and communication technology-based learning program on nutrition. Studies on adolescent girls’ nutrition have been or are being carried out in Pakistan and Bangladesh, and delivery mechanisms will have to be developed or piloted in the future.
There are other gender dimensions in food system or nutrition value chains, such as feminization of agriculture, female labor market participation, and mothers’ employment. All dimensions should be assessed for more effective program design. Growing evidence suggests that the social status of poor women is a significant driver of undernutrition for both boys and girls in the region. The adverse effects of a woman’s low social status start before children are conceived, when future mothers are adolescents. Many parents demonstrate a bias for sons in investment choices, which may lead to girls falling behind in health and nutrition status in households where money is tight.
Key policy questions should look at: (1) understanding the evolution of the health and nutrition status over a woman’s life from adolescence onward; (2) the specific pathways through which a woman’s low social status produces poor child health and nutrition; and (3) the specific adverse conditions when girls fall behind their brothers in nutrition.
Child undernutrition
There is a continuing need to address child stunting and human capital development, in line with the priorities of the Bank’s Human Capital Project. SAFANSI has financed many knowledge products and pilots that focused on the first 1,000 days of child’s life and created feeding capacity for infants and young children in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, and Nepal. SAFANSI has also supported nutrition-informed budgets in Afghanistan and Bangladesh. However, countries in the region have made little progress in reducing wasting — a measure of acute malnutrition that results from inadequate dietary intake and sharply raises the chance of death.
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Apart from Bhutan, Maldives and Pakistan, wasting rates in all other countries in the region were at or above 10 percent, which is quite high. While several South Asian countries are on course to meet the 2025 World Health Assembly target to reduce stunting, all South Asian countries are behind in meeting the target to decrease wasting. This is the case even though much of nutrition service delivery in the region takes the form of permanent or emergency services to prevent and treat wasting. Unlike stunting, empirical evidence sheds little light on the drivers of wasting, which are much more mixed. Specific policy-relevant focuses include understanding the drivers of wasting, better prediction of wasting, and testing interventions to prevent wasting.
Urban malnutrition
SAFANSI has financed many rural activities addressing the nexus of food production, diversification, and consumption to stimulate agriculture and rural development in South Asia. Because the prevalence of poverty has historically been higher in rural areas, SAFANSI should contribute to the development of transformative food systems and FNS service delivery in unserved areas through community mobilization.
At the same time, SAFANSI cannot ignore urban malnutrition. South Asia’s urban population has grown threefold over the 35-year period from 1980 to 2015, from 202 million (24 percent of the region’s total population) to 565 million (35 percent). Over the next 35 years, it is expected to double to an estimated 1.13 billion by 2050, transforming the region’s population to a majority of urban-dwellers (see Figure 6). While most of the urban population growth will occur in smaller cities and towns, South Asia is expected to have one-fourth of the world’s megacities by 2030. Urbanization offers an important opportunity to boost the overall income level in the region. The region’s urbanization comes with important risks, stemming from deficiencies in urban planning, regulation, infrastructure, and basic services. The risks can undermine the performance of governments and private markets in promoting the health and nutrition status of urban residents, including meeting increasing demands for food and nutrition products and services.
Rapid economic growth in cities is accompanied by a twin problem of undernutrition and obesity. There is a critical need to understand the variation in health and nutrition status in cities, and the drivers of, and barriers to, reducing undernutrition and tackling obesity. The implications of rapid growth of supermarkets, the role of large agribusiness, and the nutrition value chain of fortified food products on the nutrition outcomes of urban population should carefully be assessed and promote nutrition actions to counter urban malnutrition. The SAFANSI-financed project, Integrating Nutrition Promotion and Rural Development, tackled the issue of overweight school children and their parents in Sri Lanka through community-based awareness raising and action plan implementation at schools. The lessons learned could be applied to urban areas.
Figure 6: South Asia’s urban population growth
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Climate change
Climate change is an important strategic area for the World Bank. In South Asia, climate change is predicted to greatly increase the extent and depth of child undernutrition by adversely affecting nutrient intake and health. There are multiple ways through which climate change can undermine nutrition in children and adults. Climate change could impair food production by reducing key agricultural inputs and farm land, and by transforming areas with surplus crops to areas of shortages. Climate change can lead to food loss, reduce nutrients available in plant-based foods, and increase mycotoxins in cereals. Climate change can heighten the risk of food-, water-, and vector-borne infectious diseases. It can spur large population movements that may heighten nutrition risk for migrants.
Proactive mitigation and adaptation measures can counter the negative effect of climate change on nutrition. A simulation exercise indicates that the number of malnourished children in poor countries will be about 10 percent higher in 2050 under a scenario of climate change with no mitigation than one with perfect mitigation. A third phase of SAFANSI could better understand the extent and nature of the relationship between climate change and nutrition status in the region.
The design of a future nutrition program would be consistent with national strategies, and developed in collaboration with development partners, World Bank Global Practices and the Bank’s South Asia region.
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Annex 1: Participants in Consultations about SAFANSI’s Impact Kathmandu, Nepal – December 10, 2018 (Face to Face)
Name Title Organization
1. Manav Bhattarai Sr. Heath Specialist World Bank
2. Stephane David Programme Manager Delegation of the European Union to Nepal
3. Mim Hamal Programme Manager Delegation of the European Union to Nepal
4. Peter Newsum Country Director, Nepal and Bhutan SNV- Netherlands Development Organization
5. Stanley Chitekwe Chief, Nutrition Section UNICEF- Nepal
6. Pradiumna Dahal Nutrition Specialist UNICEF- Nepal
7. Dilli Sedai Project Director Nepal Livestock Sector Innovation Project
Dhaka, Bangladesh - December 13, 2018 (Face to Face)
Name Title Organization
8. Manfred Fernholz Team Leader, Food & Nutrition Security & Sustainable Development Delegation of the European Union
9. Assunta Testa Programme Manager, Food Security and Nutrition Delegation of the European Union
10. Saiqa Siraj Programme Head, Nutrition, HNP Building Resources Across Communities54
11. Imran Ahmed Building Resources Across Communities
12. Nazmul Alam Program Manager
International Food Policy Research Institute, Consortium of International Agriculture Research Center’s Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) in Bangladesh
13. Md. Khairul Bashar Country Manager CIAT-HarvestPlus
14. Manievel Sene Sr. Agricultural Specialist World Bank
54 The definition is from the World Bank report, “Future of Food: Shaping the Global Food System to Deliver Improved Nutrition and Health,” published in 2016.
40
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Pakistan - December 17, 2018 (Videoconference)
India - December 20, 2018 (Face to Face)
Name Title Organization
15. Han Kang Deputy Director of Health, Population and Nutrition USAID
16. Asma Badar Project Manager Adolescent Nutrition Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) Pakistan
17. Faiz Rasool Head of Programs Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) Pakistan
18. Tausif Akhtar Janjua Technical Director Food Fortification Nutrition International
19. Aliya Kashif Sr. Heath Specialist World Bank
20. Irshad Danish Advocacy Specialist SUN Secretariat (Ministry of Planning Development & Reform)
Name Title Organization
21. Arun GuptaBreast feeding Promotion Network of India and South Asia Coordinator for IBFAN
IBFAN South Asia
22. Alok Indranand Ranjan Senior Program Officer - Nutrition Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
23. Vivek Arora Senior Advisor Tata Trusts
24. Gadha Raj Nadupparambil
Project Coordinator, Milk Fortification Pilot Project National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)
25. Kate Hollifield Agriculture Practice Manager, South Asia World Bank
26. Gayatri Acharya Lead Rural Development Economist World Bank
27. Chakib Jenane Lead Agriculture Economist World Bank
28. Abel Lufafa Senior Agricultural Specialist World Bank
29. Balakrishnan Madhavan Kutty Rural Development Specialist World Bank
30. Abhishek Gupta Rural Development Specialist World Bank
31. Ashi Kathuria Senior Nutrition Specialist World Bank
Bhutan - December 21, 2018 (Videoconference)
Name Title Organization
32. Karma Zangmo Intern U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization
33. Dungkar Drukpa Officer in Charge for Bhutan World Food Programme
41
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Am
ount
Clos
ing
Dat
e
1.TF
0103
81Re
gion
alG
ende
r an
d N
utri
tion
160
,192
.01
10/3
1/20
13
2.TF
0114
69Re
gion
alLi
nkin
g M
easu
res
of F
ood
Secu
rity
with
Nut
ritio
nal O
utco
me
111
,385
.64
10/3
1/20
13
3.TF
0117
12Re
gion
alVi
sual
izin
g th
e ‘In
visi
ble’
Epi
dem
ic o
f Und
erN
utri
tion
64,
684.
5912
/31/
2013
4.TF
0119
10Re
gion
alG
loba
l Con
fere
nce
on W
omen
in A
gric
ultu
re 2
5,65
2.14
08/3
0/20
12
5.TF
0135
49Re
gion
alSt
reng
then
ing
Infa
nt a
nd Y
oung
Chi
ld F
eedi
ng C
apac
ity (R
ecip
ient
-Exe
cute
d) 6
00,6
99.0
001
/31/
2015
6.TF
0135
56Re
gion
alSu
perv
isio
n of
Gra
nt to
Bre
astf
eedi
ng P
rom
otio
n N
etw
ork
of In
dia
68,
081.
4603
/31/
2015
7.TF
0145
46Re
gion
alTo
war
ds U
nder
stan
ding
the
Effec
ts o
f Foo
d Pr
ice
Polic
es o
n FN
S 2
03,0
07.3
908
/31/
2015
8.TF
0149
01Re
gion
alAg
ricu
lture
Ext
ensi
on a
nd N
utri
tion
thro
ugh
ICTs
187
,602
.25
01/3
1/20
15
9.TF
0153
48Re
gion
alEn
hanc
ing
Know
ledg
e an
d Aw
aren
ess
of C
ritic
al F
acto
rs th
at P
rom
ote
FNS
Thro
ugh
Wom
en's
N
etw
ork
Gro
ups
253
,699
.51
09/3
0/20
15
10.
TF01
7273
Regi
onal
Inte
rnat
iona
l out
reac
h of
SAF
ANSI
and
Bus
ines
s, E
nter
pris
e, a
nd E
mpl
oym
ent S
uppo
rt (B
EES)
pr
ogra
m 1
7,25
4.65
06/2
5/20
14
11.
TF01
7660
Regi
onal
Coor
dina
tion,
Par
tner
ship
Dev
elop
men
t and
Res
ults
Mon
itori
ng fo
r FN
S in
Sou
th A
sia
Regi
on 6
7,73
6.51
08/3
1/20
15
12.
TF09
7620
Regi
onal
Eval
uatin
g an
d Le
arni
ng fr
om In
nova
tive
Com
mun
ity A
ppro
ache
s to
Impr
ovin
g Ch
ild N
utri
tion
436
,732
.85
06/3
0/20
12
13.
TF09
9039
Regi
onal
Cros
s-Se
ctor
al A
ppro
ache
s to
FN
S
49,
877.
7403
/31/
2012
14.
TF09
9707
Regi
onal
Adeq
uacy
of F
ood,
Hea
lth a
nd C
are
to N
utri
tion
Out
com
es
133
,615
.94
09/3
0/20
13
15.
TF01
5365
Afgh
anis
tan
Visu
aliz
ing
Stun
ting:
A C
all f
or a
Con
cert
ed A
ctio
n 1
27,8
65.4
908
/31/
2015
16.
TF09
8874
Afgh
anis
tan
Mul
tisec
tora
l Pla
n to
Pro
mot
e FN
S25
2,19
6.90
02/2
0/20
14
17.
TF01
1841
Bang
lade
shN
utri
tion,
Hea
lth, D
iarr
hea
and
Sani
tatio
n Se
curi
ty
214
,493
.76
03/3
1/20
14
18.
TF01
4744
Bang
lade
shSt
reng
then
ing
Awar
enes
s an
d Ad
voca
cy o
f the
Pot
entia
l of F
ishe
ries
to Im
prov
e FN
S 2
12,3
42.1
303
/31/
2014
Ann
ex 2
: SA
FAN
SI P
ortf
olio
All fi
gure
s in
U.S
. dol
lars
Phas
e I –
Tec
hnic
al A
ctiv
itie
s (2
010-
2015
)
42
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Am
ount
Clos
ing
Dat
e
19.
TF01
6363
Bang
lade
shN
utri
tion
and
Food
Sec
urity
Impl
icat
ions
of R
ural
Gro
wth
507
,693
.51
09/3
0/20
15
20.
TF01
6677
Bang
lade
shIm
pact
Eva
luat
ion
of In
tegr
ated
Agr
icul
tura
l Pro
duct
ivity
Pro
ject
246
,835
.64
03/3
1/20
15
21.
TF09
8429
Bang
lade
shM
ultis
ecto
ral S
imul
atio
n To
ol fo
r Sc
alin
g U
p N
utri
tion
186
,924
.40
08/3
1/20
13
22.
TF09
9422
Bang
lade
shIm
pact
Ass
essm
ent o
f Con
ditio
nal C
ash
Tran
sfer
Pilo
t thr
ough
Loc
al G
over
nmen
t 1
47,2
02.5
706
/30/
2014
23.
TF01
2082
Bhut
anN
atio
nal N
utri
tion
Asse
ssm
ent
119
,496
.79
02/2
8/20
14
24.
TF01
0794
Indi
aD
evel
opin
g a
Fram
ewor
k fo
r Ap
plie
d Po
litic
al E
cono
my
Anal
ysis
of F
NS
in S
outh
Asi
a 8
9,78
1.27
04/3
0/20
13
25.
TF01
1993
Indi
aSo
cial
Obs
erva
tory
for
the
NRL
M: F
ood
Secu
rity
Issu
es in
Sou
th A
sia
2,7
34,4
95.7
809
/30/
2015
26.
TF01
2081
Indi
aM
ultis
ecto
ral N
utri
tion
Actio
ns in
Bih
ar 1
60,5
10.2
503
/31/
2015
27.
TF01
2122
Indi
aIm
prov
ing
Food
Sec
urity
in T
riba
l Are
as 3
41,4
06.9
506
/30/
2014
28.
TF01
2676
Indi
aCo
mm
unity
-Man
aged
FN
S In
itiat
ive
in H
igh
Pove
rty
Stat
es 2
97,5
38.2
903
/31/
2015
29.
TF01
4041
Indi
aSt
reng
then
ing
Agri
cultu
re E
duca
tion
and
Polic
y M
akin
g fo
r FN
S 3
3,23
1.27
06/3
0/20
13
30.
TF01
4636
Indi
aFo
od g
rain
s St
orag
e an
d Tr
ade
Polic
y O
ptio
n: T
rade
offs
and
Impl
icat
ions
for
Food
Sec
urity
: A
Know
ledg
e D
evel
opm
ent A
ctiv
ity
102
,054
.17
09/3
0/20
14
31.
TF09
8748
Indi
aG
loba
l Pol
icy
Cons
ulta
tion
and
Inte
rnat
iona
l Con
fere
nce
on L
ever
agin
g Ag
ricu
lture
for
Impr
ovin
g N
utri
tion
and
Hea
lth (R
ecip
ient
-Exe
cute
d) 2
00,0
00.0
006
/30/
2012
32.
TF0A
0585
Indi
aCo
mm
unity
-Bas
ed F
ood
Secu
rity
Enh
ance
men
t 6
1,65
0.26
09/3
0/20
15
33.
TF01
0274
Nep
alFN
S Th
emat
ic R
epor
t (N
LSS)
101
,670
.84
05/3
0/20
13
34.
TF01
2123
Nep
alEv
alua
ting
the
Nut
ritio
nal I
mpa
cts
of F
NS
Prog
ram
s 3
4,35
5.98
05/3
1/20
13
35.
TF01
2285
Nep
alCo
mm
unity
-Bas
ed B
ehav
ior
Chan
ge fo
r N
utri
tion
Impr
ovem
ent
61,
325.
0010
/31/
2013
36.
TF01
2286
Nep
alRe
view
of I
nfan
t and
You
ng C
hild
Fee
ding
Inse
curi
ty a
nd M
alnu
triti
on
28,
977.
0502
/28/
2014
37.
TF01
3189
Nep
alD
istr
ict P
rofil
es o
f Det
erm
inan
ts o
f Foo
d In
secu
rity
and
Mal
nutr
ition
40,
131.
1902
/28/
2014
38.
TF01
3868
Nep
alSu
naul
a H
azar
Din
– C
omm
unity
Act
ion
for
Nut
ritio
n Pr
ojec
t Im
pact
Eva
luat
ion
449
,835
.83
08/3
1/20
15
39.
TF01
3934
Nep
alSu
ppor
t to
Nut
ritio
n Po
licy
Dia
logu
e II
19,
747.
1402
/28/
2014
40.
TF01
4834
Nep
alTr
aini
ng o
f Soc
ial M
obili
zers
and
Coa
ches
in a
Res
ults
-Bas
ed C
omm
unity
Dri
ven
Appr
oach
to
Redu
cing
Mal
nutr
ition
4
35,4
08.6
003
/31/
2015
41.
TF01
5218
Nep
alSm
all A
rea
Estim
atio
n of
FN
S 4
0,11
8.00
03/3
1/20
14
43
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Am
ount
Clos
ing
Dat
e
42.
TF01
5361
Nep
alG
ende
r Eq
ualit
y an
d So
cial
Incl
usio
n fo
r Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
in N
epal
218
,353
.49
12/3
1/20
14
43.
TF01
6678
Nep
alIm
pact
Eva
luat
ion
of A
gric
ultu
re a
nd F
ood
Secu
rity
Pro
ject
(AFS
P)
26,
616.
0810
/31/
2014
44.
TF01
8790
Nep
alTr
aini
ng Jo
urna
lists
on
FNS
23,
171.
2203
/31/
2015
45.
TF09
8873
Nep
alN
utri
tion
Polic
y D
ialo
gue
III 4
29,2
45.6
603
/31/
2015
46.
TF01
1848
Paki
stan
Child
Nut
ritio
nal O
utco
mes
and
Com
mun
ity B
ased
Hea
lth S
ervi
ce P
rovi
sion
: Evi
denc
e fr
om a
Ra
ndom
ized
Fie
ld E
xper
imen
t in
Rura
l Pak
ista
n 4
42,7
57.4
909
/30/
2015
47.
TF01
2245
Paki
stan
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n D
ialo
gue
and
Tech
nica
l Ass
ista
nce
60,
243.
7702
/28/
2014
48.
TF01
4344
Paki
stan
Long
-run
Eco
nom
ic E
ffec
ts o
f Chi
ldho
od N
utri
tion
and
Hea
lth S
tatu
s 3
79,1
37.3
409
/30/
2015
49.
TF09
9154
Paki
stan
Enga
ging
Pla
nnin
g Co
mm
issi
on, A
gric
ultu
re a
nd W
ater
Min
istr
ies
on F
NS
in P
olic
y an
d In
vest
men
t Pla
nnin
g 3
,232
.98
06/3
0/20
11
50.
TF01
5520
Sri L
anka
Inte
grat
ing
Nut
ritio
n Pr
omot
ion
and
Rura
l Dev
elop
men
t (IN
PARD
) 7
01,2
28.8
708
/31/
2015
51.
TF01
7744
Sri L
anka
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n As
sess
men
t and
Gap
Ana
lysi
s in
Est
ate
Sect
or 1
84,6
47.7
108
/31/
2015
TOTA
L$1
2,09
6,38
0.25
Phas
e I –
Pro
gram
Act
ivit
ies
(201
0-20
15)
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Am
ount
Clos
ing
Dat
e
52.
TF01
7500
Prog
ram
SA
FAN
SI T
rust
Fun
d Ad
min
istr
atio
n 2
69,3
00.2
109
/30/
2015
53.
TF09
8394
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Pro
gram
Man
agem
ent (
incl
udin
g se
cret
aria
t fun
ctio
ns)
590
,871
.78
03/3
1/20
15
54.
TF09
8925
Regi
onal
SAFA
NSI
Pro
gram
Man
agem
ent (
incl
udin
g se
cret
aria
t fun
ctio
ns)
468
,610
.18
08/3
1/20
15
TOTA
L$
1,32
8,78
2.17
44
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Phas
e II
– Te
chni
cal A
ctiv
itie
s (2
015-
2019
)
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Am
ount
Clos
ing
Dat
e
1.TF
0A23
23Re
gion
alCo
stin
g an
d Co
st-E
ffec
tiven
ess
Anal
ysis
of S
calin
g U
p N
utri
tion-
rela
ted
Inte
rven
tions
in th
e So
uth
Asia
Reg
ion
400
,000
.00
12/3
1/20
18
2.TF
0A53
66Re
gion
alBa
ckgr
ound
Ana
lytic
al O
utpu
ts fo
r Th
e Re
gion
al U
nder
nutr
ition
Rep
ort:
Endi
ng U
nder
nutr
ition
in
Sou
th A
sia
800
,000
.00
12/3
1/20
18
3.TF
0A58
36Re
gion
alAd
dres
sing
Cri
tical
Fai
lure
s of
Infa
nt a
nd Y
oung
Chi
ld N
utri
tion
in S
outh
Asi
a 3
25,9
25.0
009
/15/
2019
4.TF
0A18
34Ba
ngla
desh
Dyn
amic
s of
Rur
al G
row
th: O
utre
ach
and
Dis
sem
inat
ion
(Just
-in-T
ime
Win
dow
) 4
9,50
1.54
07/3
1/20
16
5.TF
0A31
10Ba
ngla
desh
Leve
ragi
ng In
form
atio
n Te
chno
logy
to A
chie
ve B
ette
r N
utri
tion
Out
com
es in
the
Chitt
agon
g H
ills
Trac
t 3
15,0
00.0
001
/31/
2019
6.TF
0A35
66Ba
ngla
desh
Can
Cond
ition
al C
ash
Tran
sfer
s Im
prov
e Ch
ild N
utri
tion
and
Cogn
itive
Dev
elop
men
t? (
Just
-in-
Tim
e W
indo
w)
44,
030.
5506
/30/
2017
7.TF
0A36
72Ba
ngla
desh
Bang
lade
sh C
apac
ity D
evel
opm
ent i
n N
utri
tion
Surv
eilla
nce
and
Rese
arch
250
,000
.00
02/2
8/20
19
8.TF
0A56
01Ba
ngla
desh
Tack
ling
Mal
nutr
ition
: The
Sto
ry o
f Com
mun
ity C
linic
s (Ju
st-in
-Tim
e W
indo
w)
40,
421.
0204
/30/
2018
9.TF
0A81
72Ba
ngla
desh
Role
of A
gric
ultu
re P
olic
es o
n N
utri
tion
Out
com
es: E
xplo
iting
a U
niqu
e Pa
nel S
urve
y 1
08,2
80.0
005
/31/
2019
10.
TF0A
3584
Bhut
anFo
od S
ecur
ity a
nd A
gric
ultu
re (J
ust-
in-T
ime
Win
dow
) 2
8,52
5.76
06/3
0/20
17
11.
TF0A
3887
Bhut
anCa
paci
ty D
evel
opm
ent a
nd C
omm
unic
atio
n fo
r Im
prov
ed N
utri
tion
Out
com
es in
Rur
al
Hou
seho
lds
300
,000
.00
07/3
1/20
19
12.
TF0A
1098
Indi
aBu
rden
of M
alnu
triti
on fo
r th
e St
ates
of U
tter
Pra
desh
, Nag
alan
d, U
ttar
akha
nd, a
nd
Meg
hala
ya (P
hase
1)
501
,622
.93
12/3
1/20
16
13.
TF0A
1325
Indi
aSo
cial
Obs
erva
tory
: Cat
alyz
ing
Impr
oved
Impl
emen
t in
Proj
ect t
o Im
prov
e Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
1
,000
,000
.00
05/3
1/20
19
14.
TF0A
2780
Indi
aCr
oss-
Sect
oral
Tec
hnic
al S
uppo
rt o
n N
utri
tion
in N
orth
Eas
t Ind
ia 3
80,0
00.0
007
/30/
2019
15.
TF0A
3328
Indi
aAn
dhra
Pra
desh
and
Tel
anga
na R
ural
Incl
usiv
e G
row
th a
nd N
utri
tion
Proj
ect (
Just
-in-T
ime
Win
dow
) 4
9,94
2.09
02/2
8/20
17
16.
TF0A
4103
Indi
aIm
prov
ed N
utri
tion
thro
ugh
Milk
Mic
ronu
trie
nt F
ortifi
catio
n: T
estin
g th
e Bu
sine
ss C
ase
unde
r th
e N
atio
nal D
airy
Sup
port
Pro
ject
451
,000
.00
06/3
0/20
19
17.
TF0A
4384
Indi
aD
esig
n an
d Pl
ottin
g of
Con
ditio
nal C
ash
Tran
sfer
s fo
r M
ater
nal a
nd C
hild
Hea
lth a
nd N
utri
tion
in M
adhy
a Pr
ades
h (In
dia)
250
,000
.00
08/3
1/20
19
18.
TF0A
5734
Indi
aEn
terp
rise
Dev
elop
men
t for
Nut
ritio
n an
d Sa
nita
tion
in B
ihar
355
,000
.00
08/3
1/20
19
45
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Am
ount
Clos
ing
Dat
e
19.
TF0A
0635
Nep
alIm
pact
Eva
luat
ions
of t
he A
gric
ultu
re a
nd F
ood
Secu
rity
Pro
ject
and
Sun
aula
Haz
ar D
in
Com
mun
ity A
ctio
n fo
r N
utri
tiona
l Pro
ject
987
,391
.60
06/3
0/20
18
20.
TF0A
1374
Nep
alQ
ualit
ativ
e As
sess
men
t and
Kno
wle
dge
Enha
ncem
ent o
f Com
mun
ity-D
rive
n N
utri
tion
Proj
ect
284
,243
.03
03/3
1/20
18
21.
TF0A
2708
Nep
alW
omen
’s En
terp
rise
Initi
ativ
es to
Ens
ure
Com
mun
ity F
NS
in u
plan
d N
uwak
ot (J
ust-
in-T
ime
Win
dow
) 4
8,78
6.31
02/1
5/20
17
22.
TF0A
5674
Paki
stan
Adol
esce
nt N
utri
tion:
Iden
tifyi
ng O
ppor
tuni
ties
and
Sett
ing
Prio
ritie
s
267
,800
.00
05/3
1/20
19
23.
TF0A
6660
Paki
stan
Tech
nica
l Des
ign
Supp
ort f
or N
utri
tion
Focu
sed
Cond
ition
al C
ash
Tran
sfer
Pilo
t Rol
lout
in
Punj
ab
424
,000
.00
08/3
1/20
19
24.
TF0A
6922
Paki
stan
Trac
king
Nut
ritio
n Ex
pend
iture
350
,000
.00
05/3
1/20
19
25.
TF0A
1146
Sri L
anka
Inte
grat
ing
Nut
ritio
n Pr
omot
ion
and
Rura
l Dev
elop
men
t (IN
PARD
) 1
96,6
69.0
403
/31/
2017
26.
TF0A
3103
Sri L
anka
Build
ing
Effec
tive
Nut
ritio
n Co
mm
unic
atio
n th
roug
h Pa
rtne
rshi
ps: A
ddre
ssin
g Es
tate
Sec
tor
Nut
ritio
n Is
sues
(Jus
t-in
-Tim
e W
indo
w)
49,
988.
7103
/31/
2017
27.
TF0A
5051
Sri L
anka
Nut
ritio
n Po
sitiv
e D
evia
nce
Anal
ysis
1
19,0
34.9
403
/31/
2019
28.
TF0A
5987
Sri L
anka
Impr
ovin
g N
utri
tion
thro
ugh
Mod
erni
zing
Agr
icul
ture
in S
ri L
anka
(IN
MAS
) 4
00,0
00.0
008
/31/
2019
TOTA
L$8
,813
,127
.58
Phas
e II
– Te
chni
cal A
ctiv
itie
s Ap
prov
ed a
fter
Mar
ch 3
1, 2
018,
and
Not
Incl
uded
in R
epor
t Ana
lysi
s
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Am
ount
Clos
ing
Dat
e
29.
TF0A
7657
Regi
onal
Publ
ic E
xpen
ditu
re R
evie
w fo
r N
utri
tion
in S
outh
Asi
a 2
0,00
0.00
09/1
5/20
19
30.
TF0A
8772
Regi
onal
Food
Saf
e an
d N
utri
tiona
lly S
ecur
e As
ian
Citie
s (U
rban
Foo
d Sy
stem
s)20
0,00
0.00
7/31
/201
9
31.
TF0A
8082
Afgh
anis
tan
Nut
ritio
n Co
stin
g Re
port
7,91
7.46
12
/31/
2018
32.
TF0A
8111
Afgh
anis
tan
Afgh
anis
tan:
Inve
stin
g in
Ear
ly Y
ears
: Opt
ions
to Im
prov
e N
utri
tion
865
,000
.00
09/1
5/20
19
33.
TF0A
8100
Bang
lade
shFo
od P
rice
s, F
ood
Secu
rity
, and
Nut
ritio
n 1
90,0
00.0
008
/31/
2019
34.
TF0A
8172
Bang
lade
shRo
le o
f Agr
icul
ture
Pol
icie
s in
Nut
ritio
n O
utco
mes
108
,280
.00
05/3
1/20
19
35.
TF0A
8333
Bhut
anSu
b Ta
sk: P
ublic
Exp
endi
ture
Rev
iew
for
Nut
ritio
n (li
nked
to T
F0A7
657)
120
,000
.00
07/3
1/20
19
46
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Am
ount
Clos
ing
Dat
e
36.
TF0A
8287
Indi
aTe
chni
cal A
ssis
tanc
e fo
r O
pera
tiona
lizat
ion
of C
onve
rgen
t Act
ion
Plan
s Fo
cuse
d on
Inve
stin
g in
Ea
rly
Year
s in
Sel
ect S
tate
s 4
50,0
00.0
008
/31/
2019
37.
TF0A
8335
Indi
aSu
b Ta
sk: P
ublic
Exp
endi
ture
Rev
iew
for
Nut
ritio
n (li
nked
to T
F0A7
657)
120
,000
.00
07/3
1/20
19
38.
TF0A
8591
Indi
aTe
chni
cal A
ssis
tanc
e to
Meg
hala
ya: C
omm
unity
-led
Inte
grat
ed P
ilot t
o Im
prov
e N
utri
tion
and
ECD
Out
com
es12
0,00
0.00
8/14
/201
9
39.
TF0A
8751
Indi
aAs
sam
: Im
prov
ing
Nut
ritio
n an
d D
evel
opm
ent O
utco
mes
in E
arly
Yea
rs27
0,00
0.00
8/31
/201
9
40.
TF0A
8101
Nep
alAn
alys
is o
f Pro
gram
s, In
stitu
tions
, and
Dev
elop
men
ts 1
15,0
00.0
008
/31/
2019
41.
TF0A
8375
Nep
alSu
b Ta
sk: P
ublic
Exp
endi
ture
Rev
iew
(lin
ked
to T
F0A7
657)
120
,000
.00
07/3
1/20
19
42.
TF0A
8060
Paki
stan
Inte
grat
ing
Earl
y Le
arni
ng a
nd S
timul
atio
n w
ith th
e M
ater
nal-C
hild
Hea
lth-N
utri
tion
Serv
ice
Del
iver
y Pl
atfo
rm in
the
Sind
h Pr
ovin
ce o
f Pak
ista
n 2
20,0
00.0
007
/31/
2019
43.
TF0A
8334
Sri L
anka
Sub
Task
: Pub
lic E
xpen
ditu
re R
evie
w (l
inke
d to
TF0
A765
7) 1
20,0
00.0
007
/31/
2019
TOTA
L$3
,038
,280
.00
Phas
e II
– Pr
ogra
m A
ctiv
itie
s (2
015-
2019
)
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Am
ount
Clos
ing
Dat
e
44.
TF0A
1187
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Sec
reta
riat
202
,012
.00
09/3
0/20
19
45.
TF0A
1473
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Com
mun
icat
ions
705
,886
.00
09/3
0/20
19
46.
TF0A
2872
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Pro
gram
Man
agem
ent a
nd A
dmin
istr
atio
n 4
40,9
32.8
809
/30/
2019
47.
TF0A
7231
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Rou
ndta
ble
2018
139
,803
.47
08/1
5/20
18
48.
TF0A
7232
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Ret
rosp
ectiv
e 20
10-1
8 2
00,0
00.0
003
/22/
2019
49.
TF0A
9498
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Rou
ndta
ble
2019
200
,000
.00
04/3
0/20
19
TOTA
L$1
,936
,716
.88
47
Ann
ex 3
: SA
FAN
SI P
ortf
olio
- M
ain
Find
ings
(sum
mar
ized
)Ph
ase
I (20
10-2
015)
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Mai
n fi
ndin
gs
1.TF
0103
81Re
gion
alG
ende
r an
d N
utri
tion
The
gran
t sup
port
ed a
n ex
pans
ion
of g
ende
r w
ork
in th
e Pa
kist
an c
ount
ry p
rogr
am
and
incr
ease
d vi
sibi
lity
of th
e Ba
nk's
gro
win
g ro
le in
the
coun
try'
s ge
nder
and
de
velo
pmen
t sec
tor.
2.TF
0114
69Re
gion
alLi
nkin
g M
easu
res
of F
ood
Secu
rity
with
N
utri
tiona
l Out
com
e
The
gran
t was
to fi
ll th
e ac
utel
y pe
rcei
ved
know
ledg
e ga
p on
the
rela
tions
hip
betw
een
food
sec
urity
and
nut
ritio
n by
focu
sing
on
draw
ing
out m
essa
ges
that
can
le
ad to
a g
reat
er c
oord
inat
ion
of th
e tw
in a
gend
as o
f FN
S.
3.TF
0117
12Re
gion
alVi
sual
izin
g th
e ‘In
visi
ble’
Epi
dem
ic o
f U
nder
-Nut
ritio
n
The
gran
t pro
duce
d th
e So
uth
Asia
Reg
iona
l Ass
ista
nce
Stra
tegy
for
Nut
ritio
n 20
11-
16, w
hich
set
s ou
t fou
r pi
llars
: (1)
bui
ldin
g an
d su
stai
ning
a s
tron
g co
nstit
uenc
y fo
r nu
triti
on, (
2) p
ositi
onin
g th
e Ba
nk le
ndin
g op
erat
ions
in S
AR to
impr
ove
nutr
ition
, (3)
im
plem
entin
g an
alyt
ical
wor
k to
add
ress
kno
wle
dge
gaps
in n
utri
tion,
and
(4) t
estin
g ge
ogra
phic
al c
onve
rgen
ce o
f mul
tiple
sec
tors
.
4.TF
0119
10Re
gion
alG
loba
l Con
fere
nce
on W
omen
in
Agri
cultu
re
At th
e co
nfer
ence
, the
Bus
ines
s, E
nter
pris
e, a
nd E
mpl
oym
ent S
uppo
rt (B
EES)
for
wom
en in
Sou
th A
sia
netw
ork
was
form
ed. B
EES
incl
udes
rep
rese
ntat
ives
of N
GO
s an
d Ba
nk-s
uppo
rted
pro
ject
s fr
om s
even
Sou
th A
sia
coun
trie
s, w
hich
col
lect
ivel
y re
ache
d cl
ose
to 1
00 m
illio
n w
omen
with
in th
e re
gion
with
em
pow
erm
ent,
capa
city
bu
ildin
g, in
stitu
tiona
l dev
elop
men
t, an
d te
chni
cal a
nd fi
nanc
ial a
ssis
tanc
e. T
here
w
ere
know
ledg
e ex
chan
ges
on s
usta
inab
le fo
od s
ecur
ity a
nd a
cces
s to
land
. The
co
ncep
t of o
ne-d
ish
mea
ls w
as r
eplic
ated
in th
e ne
twor
k.
5.TF
0135
49Re
gion
alSt
reng
then
ing
Infa
nt a
nd Y
oung
Chi
ld
Feed
ing
(IYCF
) Cap
acity
in S
outh
Asi
a Re
gion
Addi
tiona
l fina
ncin
g fo
r ca
paci
ty b
uild
ing
with
reg
iona
l inf
ant a
nd y
oung
chi
ldre
n fe
edin
g (s
ee T
F013
556
abov
e).
6.TF
0135
56Re
gion
alSu
perv
isio
n of
Gra
nt to
Bre
astf
eedi
ng
Prom
otio
n N
etw
ork
of In
dia
In b
uild
ing
capa
city
in in
fant
and
you
ng c
hild
feed
ing
(IYCF
) in
Sout
h As
ia, t
he
gran
t sup
port
ed a
naly
tical
wor
ks, s
uch
as th
e So
uth
Asia
IYCF
Rep
ort C
ard
and
a co
stin
g st
udy.
The
stu
dy, “
The
Nee
d to
Inve
st in
Bab
ies,
” was
dis
sem
inat
ed a
t the
W
orld
Hea
lth A
ssem
bly
in 2
014
and
othe
r in
tern
atio
nal p
latf
orm
s. T
he g
rant
als
o su
ppor
ted
regi
onal
IYCF
wor
ksho
ps fo
r go
vern
men
ts a
nd C
SOs
and
info
rmed
na
tiona
l IYC
F pr
ogra
ms
and
actio
n pl
ans.
7.TF
0145
46Re
gion
alTo
war
ds U
nder
stan
ding
the
Effec
ts o
f Fo
od P
rice
Pol
ices
on
FNS
The
“Foo
d Pr
ice
Stab
iliza
tion
in S
outh
Asi
a” r
epor
t was
pub
lishe
d. T
he m
ajor
find
ings
w
ere
that
nat
iona
l pol
icie
s in
Pak
ista
n an
d Ba
ngla
desh
wer
e in
effec
tive
in s
tabi
lizin
g do
mes
tic p
rice
s, a
nd In
dia’
s po
licie
s w
ere
asso
ciat
ed w
ith m
oder
ate
exte
rnal
ities
on
cere
al s
ecto
rs o
f nei
ghbo
ring
cou
ntri
es. T
hese
find
ings
lead
to c
onsi
der
a re
gion
al
appr
oach
to s
tabi
lize
food
pri
ces
usin
g m
arke
t mec
hani
sms.
48
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Mai
n fi
ndin
gs
8.TF
0149
01Re
gion
alAg
ricu
lture
Ext
ensi
on a
nd N
utri
tion
thro
ugh
Info
rmat
ion
and
Com
mun
icat
ion
Tech
nolo
gies
(ICT
s)
The
gran
t enh
ance
d ex
tens
ion
curr
icul
ums
with
nut
ritio
n-se
nsiti
ve a
gric
ultu
re
in In
dia
by c
olla
bora
ting
with
thre
e st
ate
agri
cultu
re u
nive
rsiti
es in
Tam
il N
adu,
un
ited
Andh
ra P
rade
sh, a
nd B
ihar
. The
act
ivity
als
o re
view
ed th
eir
curr
icul
ums
in
cons
ulta
tions
with
nat
iona
l, st
ate,
and
com
mun
ity s
take
hold
ers.
9.TF
0153
48Re
gion
al
Enha
ncin
g Kn
owle
dge
and
Awar
enes
s of
Cr
itica
l Fac
tors
that
Pro
mot
e Fo
od a
nd
Nut
ritio
n Se
curi
ty T
hrou
gh W
omen
's
Net
wor
k G
roup
s
The
gran
t was
to s
tren
gthe
n th
e BE
ES N
etw
ork.
The
ir m
eetin
gs a
nd p
rodu
cts
deve
lope
d su
rfac
ed a
num
ber
of is
sues
that
wer
e ve
ry r
elev
ant t
o ag
ricu
lture
and
ru
ral d
evel
opm
ent p
rogr
ams,
incl
udin
g ge
nder
-bas
ed v
iole
nce,
man
agin
g ad
voca
cy
cam
paig
ns, p
rodu
ctio
n an
d qu
ality
con
trol
for
hand
icra
fts,
hum
an tr
affick
ing
and
wom
en, e
ntre
pren
eurs
hip
iden
tifica
tion
and
deve
lopm
ent,
lega
l iss
ues
for
poor
pro
duce
rs, a
ccou
ntin
g fo
r w
omen
's w
ork
in n
atio
nal l
abor
sta
tistic
s, a
nd
the
impo
rtan
ce o
f the
car
e ec
onom
y. D
eriv
ativ
e co
mm
unic
atio
n pr
oduc
ts w
ere
deve
lope
d fo
r di
ssem
inat
ion.
10.
TF01
7273
Regi
onal
Inte
rnat
iona
l Out
reac
h of
SAF
ANSI
and
BE
ES P
rogr
amAd
ditio
nal fi
nanc
ing
to s
uppo
rt th
e BE
ES N
etw
ork
(see
abo
ve).
11.
TF01
7660
Regi
onal
Coor
dina
tion,
Par
tner
ship
Dev
elop
men
t an
d Re
sults
Mon
itori
ng fo
r FN
S in
Sou
th
Asia
Reg
ion
Supp
orte
d th
ree
cons
ulta
tion
even
ts/ m
eetin
gs w
hich
wer
e in
stru
men
tal i
n su
stai
ning
the
mom
entu
m in
the
part
ners
hips
for
impr
oved
FN
S:•
Part
ners
hip
mee
ting
in L
ondo
n (S
epte
mbe
r 5-
10, 2
014)
; a C
apac
ity B
uild
ing
wor
ksho
p in
Oxf
ord
(Sep
tem
ber
7, 2
014)
and
als
o th
e co
nfer
ence
that
the
Wor
ld
Publ
ic H
ealth
Nut
ritio
n As
soci
atio
n w
as o
rgan
izin
g en
title
d Bu
ildin
g H
ealth
y G
loba
l Foo
d Sy
stem
s;•
Regi
onal
Coo
rdin
atio
n M
eetin
g of
the
UN
and
oth
er p
artn
ers
wor
king
on
nutr
ition
in th
e As
ia R
egio
n in
Ban
gkok
(Mar
ch 4
-6, 2
015)
• D
onor
Com
mitt
ee M
eetin
g fo
r SA
FAN
SI II
in B
russ
els
(Janu
ary
14-1
5, 2
015)
.
12.
TF09
7620
Regi
onal
Eval
uatin
g an
d Le
arni
ng fr
om In
nova
tive
Com
mun
ity A
ppro
ache
s to
Impr
ovin
g Ch
ild N
utri
tion
Sout
h As
ia D
evel
opm
ent M
arke
tpla
ce fi
nanc
ed 2
1 in
nova
tive
prop
osal
s, fo
cusi
ng o
n ch
ild m
alnu
triti
on. F
iftee
n pr
ojec
ts fo
cuse
d on
impr
ovin
g in
fant
feed
ing
prac
tices
(s
ome
also
incl
uded
a fo
cus
on th
e nu
triti
onal
sta
tus
of p
regn
ant w
omen
) and
th
e re
mai
ning
six
pro
ject
s fo
cuse
d on
red
ucin
g fo
od in
secu
rity
, ane
mia
, iod
ine
defic
ienc
y, d
iarr
hea,
mot
hers
’ men
tal s
tres
s, a
nd o
n th
e nu
triti
onal
reh
abili
tatio
n of
sev
erel
y m
alno
uris
hed
child
ren.
Les
sons
lear
ned
incl
ude
part
ners
hip
with
go
vern
men
t pro
gram
s an
d pr
ivat
e se
ctor
, com
mun
icat
ion
outr
each
, mon
itori
ng a
nd
eval
uatio
n. T
he B
aby
Frie
ndly
Vill
age
Proj
ect i
n Af
ghan
ista
n w
on a
n aw
ard.
13.
TF09
9039
Regi
onal
Cros
s-Se
ctor
al A
ppro
ache
s to
FN
S
The
gran
t too
k st
ock
of in
tern
atio
nal m
ultis
ecto
ral e
ffor
ts in
red
ucin
g m
alnu
triti
on,
focu
sing
on
enab
ling
polic
y ch
ange
s, in
stitu
tiona
l fra
mew
ork,
and
mul
tisec
tora
l im
plem
enta
tion
arra
ngem
ents
. The
se w
ere
high
light
ed in
a k
now
ledg
e br
ief o
n M
alay
sia
whi
ch a
chie
ved
8 pe
rcen
tage
poi
nts
redu
ctio
n in
mal
nutr
ition
in fi
ve y
ears
.
14.
TF09
9707
Regi
onal
Adeq
uacy
of F
ood,
Hea
lth a
nd C
are
to
Nut
ritio
n O
utco
mes
Ad
ditio
nal fi
nanc
ing
to p
repa
re th
e So
uth
Asia
Reg
iona
l Ass
ista
nce
Stra
tegy
for
Nut
ritio
n 20
11-1
6 (s
ee T
F011
712
abov
e).
15.
TF01
5365
Afgh
anis
tan
Visu
aliz
ing
Stun
ting:
A C
all f
or a
Con
cert
ed
Actio
n
In s
uppo
rtin
g th
e Ba
nk-fi
nanc
ed S
yste
m E
nhan
cem
ent f
or H
ealth
Act
ion
in
Tran
sitio
n Pr
ojec
t, th
e gr
ant e
ngag
ed th
e Pu
blic
Nut
ritio
n D
epar
tmen
t in
the
Min
istr
y of
Pub
lic H
ealth
to d
evel
op th
e sc
ript
for
the
vide
o.
49
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Mai
n fi
ndin
gs
16.
TF09
8874
Afgh
anis
tan
Mul
tisec
tora
l Pla
n to
Pro
mot
e FN
S
Afgh
anis
tan
Nut
ritio
n So
lutio
n Se
ries
wer
e de
velo
ped,
whi
ch id
entifi
ed a
nd r
efine
d pr
omis
ing
prog
ram
mat
ic p
latf
orm
s fo
r sc
alin
g-up
eff
ectiv
e nu
triti
on s
olut
ions
in
hea
lth, e
duca
tion,
agr
icul
ture
, rur
al d
evel
opm
ent,
and
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n. T
he
feat
ured
Ban
k-fin
ance
d pr
ojec
ts in
clud
e th
e Ba
by F
rien
dly
Villa
ge P
roje
ct, N
atio
nal
Solid
arity
Pro
ject
, Nat
iona
l Hor
ticul
ture
and
Liv
esto
ck P
roje
ct, a
nd F
emal
e Yo
uth
Empl
oym
ent P
roje
ct.
17.
TF01
1841
Bang
lade
shN
utri
tion,
Hea
lth, D
iarr
hea
and
Sani
tatio
n Se
curi
ty
The
stud
y an
alyz
ed c
ause
s of
dia
rrhe
a us
ing
mic
robi
olog
ical
and
beh
avio
ral
mea
sure
men
ts th
roug
h a
larg
e-sc
ale
rand
omiz
ed c
ontr
olle
d tr
ial o
f wat
er,
sani
tatio
n, h
ygie
ne a
nd n
utri
tion
inte
rven
tions
in r
ural
Ban
glad
esh.
Ove
r 95
% o
f W
ASH
inte
rven
tion
hous
ehol
ds h
ad a
cces
s to
an
impr
oved
latr
ine
and
a sa
ni-s
coop
fo
r ch
ild fe
ces
disp
osal
, com
pare
d to
two
thir
ds o
f con
trol
hou
seho
lds.
How
ever
, th
ere
wer
e fr
eque
nt fe
cal c
onta
min
atio
ns in
wat
er s
ourc
es. A
nim
al fe
cal m
arke
rs
wer
e hi
ghly
pre
vale
nt.
18.
TF01
4744
Bang
lade
shSt
reng
then
ing
Awar
enes
s an
d Ad
voca
cy o
f th
e Po
tent
ial o
f Fis
heri
es to
Impr
ove
FNS
In s
uppo
rt o
f the
Ban
k-fin
ance
d N
atio
nal A
gric
ultu
ral T
echn
olog
y Pr
ojec
t, a
nutr
ition
po
licy
brie
f on
the
avai
labi
lity,
acc
essi
bilit
y, a
nd u
tiliz
atio
n of
mic
ronu
trie
nt-r
ich
smal
l fish
was
pre
pare
d an
d w
idel
y di
ssem
inat
ed.
19.
TF01
6363
Bang
lade
shFN
S Im
plic
atio
ns o
f Rur
al G
row
th
The
key
stud
y fin
ding
s ar
e: (1
) 87%
of r
ural
hou
seho
lds
still
rel
y on
farm
inco
me;
(2
) lac
k of
cre
dit r
emai
ns a
con
stra
int t
o ru
ral n
on-f
arm
ent
erpr
ises
; (3)
the
larg
est
shar
e of
pub
lic e
xpen
ditu
re o
n ag
ricu
lture
goe
s to
fert
ilize
r su
bsid
ies;
(4) c
rop
dive
rsifi
catio
n is
an
impo
rtan
t pri
ority
; and
, (5)
pri
vate
sec
tor
shou
ld b
e al
low
ed in
th
e se
ed s
ecto
r. T
he r
epor
t was
pub
lishe
d in
the
Dir
ectio
ns in
Dev
elop
men
t Ser
ies
and
wid
ely
diss
emin
ated
.
20.
TF01
6677
Bang
lade
shIm
pact
Eva
luat
ion
of In
tegr
ated
Ag
ricu
ltura
l Pro
duct
ivity
Pro
ject
(IAP
P)Pr
epar
ed im
pact
eva
luat
ion
conc
ept n
ote
for
Glo
bal A
gric
ultu
re a
nd F
ood
Secu
rity
Pr
ogra
m-fi
nanc
ed IA
PP.
21.
TF09
8429
Bang
lade
shM
ultis
ecto
ral S
imul
atio
n To
ol fo
r Sc
alin
g U
p N
utri
tion
The
mul
tisec
tora
l sim
ulat
ion
tool
(MST
) for
sca
ling
up n
utri
tion
com
bine
s a
caus
al
mod
el o
f the
fact
ors
dete
rmin
ing
nutr
ition
al o
utco
mes
(bas
ed o
n th
e fa
mili
ar
UN
ICEF
fram
ewor
k) w
ith im
plem
enta
tion
mod
els
of th
e ac
tiviti
es th
at w
ill e
ither
di
rect
ly o
r in
dire
ctly
influ
ence
nut
ritio
nal o
utco
mes
. MST
sup
port
ed d
istr
ict-
leve
l m
ultis
ecto
ral n
utri
tion
inte
rven
tions
impl
emen
ted
thro
ugh
the
Bank
-fina
nced
Ba
ngla
desh
Hea
lth N
utri
tion
and
Popu
latio
n Se
ctor
Pro
gram
.
22.
TF09
9422
Bang
lade
shIm
pact
Ass
essm
ent o
f Con
ditio
nal C
ash
Tran
sfer
Pilo
t thr
ough
Loc
al G
over
nmen
t
The
cond
ition
al c
ash
tran
sfer
pilo
t sig
nific
antly
incr
ease
d th
e ex
pens
es o
n pr
otei
n-ri
ch fo
ods,
and
the
incr
ease
was
hig
her
amon
g th
ose
hous
ehol
ds w
hich
par
ticip
ated
in
nut
ritio
n aw
aren
ess
sess
ions
. The
pilo
t als
o su
ppor
ted
13 p
erce
ntag
e po
ints
or
abou
t 40%
red
uctio
n in
the
inci
denc
e of
was
ting
amon
g ta
rget
ed c
hild
ren
who
wer
e 10
-22
mon
ths
old
at b
asel
ine.
The
pilo
t was
sca
led
up th
roug
h th
e Ba
nk-s
uppo
rted
In
com
e Su
ppor
t Pro
gram
for
the
Poor
est a
t a to
tal c
ost o
f $30
0 m
illio
n.
50
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Mai
n fi
ndin
gs
23.
TF01
2082
Bhut
anN
atio
nal N
utri
tion
Asse
ssm
ent
By e
ngag
ing
mul
tisec
tora
l sta
keho
lder
s, th
e as
sess
men
t ide
ntifi
ed d
irec
t and
in
dire
ct n
utri
tion-
spec
ific
dete
rmin
ants
con
trib
utin
g to
und
ernu
triti
on in
Bhu
tan,
w
here
stu
ntin
g am
ong
child
ren
unde
r 5
and
anem
ia a
mon
g w
omen
and
chi
ldre
n w
ere
high
. Key
sho
rt-t
erm
rec
omm
enda
tions
incl
ude
iron
sup
plem
ent p
rovi
sion
s,
food
fort
ifica
tion,
coo
rdin
atio
n am
ong
nutr
ition
-spe
cific
/sen
sitiv
e in
terv
entio
ns,
awar
enes
s ra
isin
g, a
nd r
educ
tion
in a
dole
scen
t pre
gnan
cy.
24.
TF01
0794
Indi
aD
evel
opin
g a
Fram
ewor
k fo
r Ap
plie
d Po
litic
al E
cono
my
Anal
ysis
of F
NS
Issu
es in
So
uth
Asia
The
gran
t dev
elop
ed a
n ap
plie
d po
litic
al e
cono
my
fram
ewor
k to
bet
ter
unde
rsta
nd
and
prom
ote
FNS
prog
ram
s an
d in
itiat
ives
acr
oss
the
seve
n co
untr
ies
in th
e So
uth
Asia
n re
gion
. The
rep
ort i
nclu
ded
a ca
se s
tudy
of t
he B
ank-
finan
ced
Inte
grat
ed C
hild
D
evel
opm
ent S
ervi
ces
Sche
me
and
a Ra
pid
Asse
ssm
ent t
ool f
or m
easu
ring
pol
itica
l co
mm
itmen
t and
opp
ortu
nity
to a
dvan
ce fo
od a
nd n
utri
tion
secu
rity
pol
icie
s.
25.
TF01
1993
Indi
aSo
cial
Obs
erva
tory
for
the
Nat
iona
l Rur
al
Live
lihoo
ds M
issi
on: F
ood
Secu
rity
Issu
es
in S
outh
Asi
a
The
Soci
al O
bser
vato
ry s
et u
p a
part
icip
ator
y m
onito
ring
mec
hani
sm a
t the
co
mm
unity
leve
l to
diag
nose
how
mar
ket,
gove
rnm
ent,
and
beha
vior
al fa
ilure
s aff
ecte
d FN
S ou
tcom
es. I
t col
lect
ed F
NS
data
from
the
targ
eted
hou
seho
lds
in
the
Bank
-fina
nced
Bih
ar R
ural
Liv
elih
oods
Pro
ject
(Jee
vika
), in
clud
ing
food
pri
ces,
av
aila
bilit
y, a
nd a
ffor
dabi
lity
in v
illag
es a
nd c
arri
ed o
ut a
n im
pact
eva
luat
ion
of
Jeev
ika’
s Fo
od S
ecur
ity F
und.
The
dat
a an
d th
e im
pact
eva
luat
ion
resu
lts w
ere
used
to
impr
ove
FNS
inte
rven
tions
in th
e N
atio
nal R
ural
Liv
elih
oods
Mis
sion
and
sta
te-
leve
l rur
al li
velih
oods
dev
elop
men
t pro
ject
s in
Indi
a.
26.
TF01
2081
Indi
aM
ultis
ecto
ral N
utri
tion
Actio
ns in
Bih
ar
Tech
nica
l and
ope
ratio
nal s
uppo
rt to
the
mul
tisec
tora
l nut
ritio
n co
nver
genc
e pi
lot
in B
ihar
, im
plem
ente
d th
roug
h se
lf-he
lp g
roup
s an
d vi
llage
org
aniz
atio
ns fo
rmed
by
Jeev
ika,
whi
ch w
ere
also
use
d fo
r se
rvic
e de
liver
y by
two
othe
r Ba
nk-fi
nanc
ed
proj
ects
, the
Inte
grat
ed C
hild
Dev
elop
men
t Ser
vice
s in
hea
lth a
nd S
wac
hh B
hara
t M
issi
on S
uppo
rt O
pera
tion
in w
ater
. The
pilo
t inc
reas
ed a
vaila
bilit
y of
nut
ritio
us
food
thro
ugh
Food
Sec
urity
Fun
d fo
r pr
egna
nt a
nd la
ctat
ing
mot
hers
and
del
iver
ed
nutr
ition
cou
nsel
ing
and
nutr
ition
and
san
itatio
n be
havi
or c
hang
e co
mm
unic
atio
n.
27.
TF01
2122
Indi
aIm
prov
ing
Food
Sec
urity
in T
riba
l Are
asTh
e gr
ant fi
nanc
ed p
repa
ratio
n an
d di
ssem
inat
ion
of g
uida
nce
note
s on
the
Dri
vers
of
Foo
d an
d N
utri
tion
Inse
curi
ty in
Tri
bal A
reas
and
the
Actio
n St
eps
that
Nat
iona
l Ru
ral L
ivel
ihoo
ds M
issi
on c
an ta
ke to
add
ress
FN
S in
trib
al a
reas
.
28.
TF01
2676
Indi
aCo
mm
unity
Man
aged
FN
S In
itiat
ive
in H
igh
Pove
rty
Stat
es
The
gran
t sup
port
ed a
dev
elop
men
t of s
ever
al k
now
ledg
e pr
oduc
ts o
n ho
w
com
mun
ity p
latf
orm
s, s
uch
as s
elf-
help
gro
ups
and
villa
ge o
rgan
izat
ions
, cre
ated
in
stitu
tiona
l eco
syst
em to
del
iver
nut
ritio
n se
rvic
es a
t hou
seho
ld le
vel b
y in
tegr
atin
g liv
elih
oods
, foo
d se
curi
ty, h
ealth
, nut
ritio
n, a
nd s
anita
tion.
29.
TF01
4041
Indi
aSt
reng
then
ing
Agri
cultu
re E
duca
tion
and
Polic
y M
akin
g fo
r FN
S
The
stud
y id
entifi
ed p
olic
y an
d in
vest
men
t pri
oriti
es th
at w
ould
acc
eler
ate
sust
aina
ble
agri
cultu
ral p
rodu
ctiv
ity g
row
th. I
t sou
ght t
o un
ders
tand
the
driv
ers
of
past
and
cur
rent
pro
duct
ivity
gro
wth
, as
wel
l as
to id
entif
y th
e bi
ndin
g co
nstr
aint
s to
fu
ture
gro
wth
, with
spe
cial
em
phas
is o
n sm
all a
nd m
argi
nal f
arm
ers.
51
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Mai
n fi
ndin
gs
30.
TF01
4636
Indi
a
Food
Gra
ins
Stor
age
and
Trad
e Po
licy
Opt
ion:
Tra
de-o
ffs
and
Impl
icat
ions
for
Food
Sec
urity
: A K
now
ledg
e D
evel
opm
ent
Activ
ity
This
gra
nt d
evel
oped
a m
odel
to e
valu
ate
polic
y op
tions
for
a la
rge
econ
omy
to
asse
ss c
urre
nt p
olic
ies
and
iden
tify
cost
-eff
ectiv
e al
tern
ativ
es. T
he fi
ndin
gs a
nd th
e m
odel
str
uctu
re w
ere
pres
ente
d at
two
maj
or n
atio
nal a
nd in
tern
atio
nal p
ublic
ev
ents
. Thi
s is
a n
ew m
odel
to e
valu
ate
polic
y op
tions
for
pric
e st
abili
zatio
n in
a
larg
e co
untr
y. T
he w
ork
cont
ribu
tes
to e
xist
ing
liter
atur
e on
the
topi
c as
, to
the
best
of
our
kno
wle
dge,
suc
h a
mod
el h
as n
ot b
een
used
bef
ore.
31.
TF09
8748
Indi
a
Glo
bal P
olic
y Co
nsul
tatio
n an
d In
tern
atio
nal C
onfe
renc
e on
Lev
erag
ing
Agri
cultu
re fo
r Im
prov
ing
Nut
ritio
n an
d H
ealth
The
gran
t fina
nced
a g
loba
l pol
icy
cons
ulta
tion
to u
nlea
sh th
e po
tent
ial o
f ag
ricu
lture
as
a su
pplie
r of
food
, as
a so
urce
of i
ncom
e, a
nd a
s an
eng
ine
of g
row
th
to s
usta
inab
ly r
educ
e m
alnu
triti
on a
nd il
l hea
lth fo
r th
e w
orld
’s m
ost v
ulne
rabl
e pe
ople
. The
cen
terp
iece
of t
he c
onsu
ltatio
n w
as a
n in
tern
atio
nal c
onfe
renc
e on
Fe
brua
ry 1
0-12
, 201
1.
32.
TF0A
0585
Indi
aCo
mm
unity
-Bas
ed F
ood
Secu
rity
En
hanc
emen
t
The
gran
t fina
nced
to g
ener
ate
less
ons
lear
nt fr
om b
est p
ract
ices
and
suc
cess
of t
he
Bank
-fina
nced
Sec
ond
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
Dis
tric
t Pov
erty
Initi
ativ
es P
roje
ct (M
PDPI
P)
in th
e co
ntex
t of f
ood
and
nutr
ition
sec
urity
and
to c
aptu
re th
e un
inte
nded
FN
S-re
late
d im
pact
s of
the
MPD
PIP
on th
e be
nefic
iary
hou
seho
lds
and
com
mun
ities
.
33.
TF01
0274
Nep
alFN
S Th
emat
ic R
epor
t (N
LSS)
The
gran
t ass
iste
d th
e G
over
nmen
t of N
epal
to im
plem
ent m
ultis
ecto
ral
appr
oach
es to
add
ress
chr
onic
mal
nutr
ition
, inc
ludi
ng th
e ac
tiviti
es id
entifi
ed in
the
gove
rnm
ent's
mul
tisec
tora
l pla
n of
act
ion
for
nutr
ition
.
34.
TF01
2123
Nep
alEv
alua
ting
the
Nut
ritio
nal I
mpa
cts
of F
NS
Prog
ram
s
The
gran
t fina
nced
a s
tudy
, “W
omen
and
Civ
il W
orks
Pro
gram
s: E
mpo
wer
men
t, G
ende
r Eq
ualit
y an
d N
utri
tion,
” and
led
to th
e de
velo
pmen
t of n
ew n
utri
tion
sens
itive
gui
delin
es b
y th
e go
vern
men
t on
both
targ
etin
g an
d m
onito
ring
the
exec
utio
n of
civ
il w
orks
. It a
lso
supp
orte
d an
impa
ct e
valu
atio
n of
Nep
al’s
Com
mun
ity C
halle
nge
Fund
.
35.
TF01
2285
Nep
alCo
mm
unity
-Bas
ed B
ehav
ior
Chan
ge fo
r N
utri
tion
Impr
ovem
ent
Cont
inue
d su
ppor
t for
the
impl
emen
tatio
n of
Nep
al’s
mul
tisec
tora
l nut
ritio
n ac
tion
plan
.
36.
TF01
2286
Nep
alRe
view
of I
nfan
t and
You
ng C
hild
Fee
ding
In
secu
rity
and
Mal
nutr
ition
Im
plem
enta
tion
supp
ort o
f Nep
al’s
mul
tisec
tora
l nut
ritio
n ac
tion
plan
.
37.
TF01
3189
Nep
alD
istr
ict P
rofil
es o
f Det
erm
inan
ts o
f Foo
d In
secu
rity
and
Mal
nutr
ition
Impl
emen
tatio
n su
ppor
t of N
epal
’s m
ultis
ecto
ral n
utri
tion
actio
n pl
an.
38.
TF01
3868
Nep
alSu
naul
a H
azar
Din
– C
omm
unity
Act
ion
for
Nut
ritio
n Pr
ojec
t Im
pact
Eva
luat
ion
Impa
ct e
valu
atio
n de
sign
has
bee
n fin
aliz
ed a
nd th
e co
ncep
t not
e ha
s be
en
appr
oved
by
the
Bank
. The
bas
elin
e su
rvey
for
impa
ct e
valu
atio
n ha
s be
en
com
plet
ed.
39TF
0139
34N
epal
Supp
ort t
o N
utri
tion
Polic
y D
ialo
gue
IIIm
plem
enta
tion
supp
ort o
f Nep
al’s
mul
tisec
tora
l nut
ritio
n ac
tion
plan
52
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Mai
n fi
ndin
gs
40.
TF01
4834
Nep
alTr
aini
ng o
f Soc
ial M
obili
zers
and
Coa
ches
in
a R
esul
ts-B
ased
Com
mun
ity D
rive
n Ap
proa
ch to
Red
ucin
g M
alnu
triti
on
The
gran
t pro
vide
d te
chni
cal a
ssis
tanc
e to
the
Suna
ula
Haz
ar D
in b
y (1
) pre
pari
ng
trai
ning
mat
eria
ls in
clud
ing
faci
litat
ors’
man
ual f
or e
ach
goal
laid
out
in th
e pr
ojec
t ap
prai
sal d
ocum
ent,
(2) p
repa
ring
trai
ning
wor
k pl
an o
utlin
ing
the
timet
able
, m
etho
dolo
gy a
nd r
esou
rces
req
uire
d an
d tr
ain
the
soci
al m
obili
zers
and
coa
ches
to
fam
iliar
ize
them
with
the
rapi
d re
sults
app
roac
h of
Sun
aula
Haz
ar D
in, a
nd (3
) pr
ovid
ing
back
stop
ping
to th
e so
cial
mob
ilize
rs a
nd c
oach
es d
urin
g th
e pe
riod
of
the
proj
ect t
o su
cces
sful
ly r
un n
utri
tion
initi
ativ
es in
the
com
mun
ities
sup
port
ed b
y th
e pr
ojec
t.
41.
TF01
5218
Nep
alSm
all A
rea
Estim
atio
n of
FN
S
The
stud
y pr
ovid
ed s
mal
l are
a es
timat
es (p
reva
lenc
e, g
ap a
nd s
ever
ity) a
t the
sub
di
stri
ct le
vel t
o co
ntri
bute
to p
rogr
amin
g ta
rget
ing
assi
stan
ce, a
nd fo
rmul
atin
g ev
iden
ce-b
ased
pol
icie
s, to
the
mos
t foo
d in
secu
re a
nd m
alno
uris
hed
popu
latio
n.
It ge
nera
tes
smal
l are
a es
timat
es th
e fo
llow
ing
key
indi
cato
rs o
f foo
d in
secu
rity
: un
dern
ouri
shm
ent (
mea
sure
d by
kilo
cal
orie
inta
ke);
and
food
pov
erty
(mea
sure
d by
the
mon
etar
y va
lue
of c
onsu
mpt
ion
inta
ke e
xpre
ssed
in lo
cal p
rice
s).
42.
TF01
5361
Nep
alG
ende
r Eq
ualit
y an
d So
cial
Incl
usio
n fo
r FN
S
The
gran
t sup
port
ed th
e de
velo
pmen
t and
inco
rpor
atio
n of
gen
der-
awar
e an
d cu
ltura
lly a
ppro
pria
te b
ehav
iora
l cha
nge
com
mun
icat
ions
mes
sage
s to
impr
ove
the
effec
tiven
ess
of fo
od a
nd n
utri
tion
secu
rity
pro
ject
s. T
he p
rogr
am in
corp
orat
ed
grea
ter
gend
er s
ensi
tivity
in d
evel
opin
g be
havi
or c
hang
e m
essa
ges
for
nutr
ition
and
in
to th
e M
inis
try
of A
gric
ultu
re’s
polic
ies
and
prog
ram
min
g.
43.
TF01
6678
Nep
alIm
pact
Eva
luat
ion
of A
gric
ultu
re a
nd F
ood
Secu
rity
Pro
ject
The
gran
t sup
port
ed to
ass
ess
(1) t
he e
ffec
tiven
ess
of A
gric
ultu
re a
nd F
ood
Secu
rity
Pr
ojec
t’s a
gric
ultu
ral i
nitia
tives
on
yiel
d, in
com
e an
d nu
triti
onal
pra
ctic
es; (
2) th
e eff
ect o
f Beh
avio
r Ch
ange
Com
mun
icat
ion
(BCC
) whi
ch is
des
igne
d to
incr
ease
the
dem
and
for
nutr
itiou
s fo
od; a
nd (3
) pro
gram
var
iatio
ns in
BCC
mes
sagi
ng.
44.
TF01
8790
Nep
alTr
aini
ng Jo
urna
lists
on
FNS
The
gran
t tra
ined
jour
nalis
ts to
pro
vide
bro
ader
cov
erag
e of
nut
ritio
n th
at e
duca
tes
the
publ
ic a
nd s
ensi
tizes
dec
isio
n m
aker
s ab
out t
he im
port
ance
of n
utri
tion
on th
e de
velo
pmen
t age
nda.
45.
TF09
8873
Nep
alN
utri
tion
Polic
y D
ialo
gue
The
gran
t sup
port
ed im
plem
enta
tion
of th
e M
ultis
ecto
ral N
utri
tion
Plan
and
en
sure
d it
was
the
basi
s fo
r th
e de
sign
of t
he S
unau
la H
azar
Din
Ban
k-fin
ance
d pr
ojec
t, w
hich
ado
pted
a m
ultis
ecto
ral a
ppro
ach
to a
ddre
ssin
g m
alnu
triti
on fr
om
conc
eptio
n th
roug
h th
e fir
st tw
o ye
ars
of a
chi
ld’s
life.
The
pla
n al
so fa
cilit
ated
the
prep
arat
ion
of th
e N
epal
Agr
icul
ture
and
Foo
d Se
curi
ty P
rogr
am w
hich
has
a s
tron
g nu
triti
on c
ompo
nent
. Fol
low
-up
anal
ytic
al w
ork
was
don
e on
targ
etin
g.
53
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Mai
n fi
ndin
gs
46.
TF01
1848
Paki
stan
Child
Nut
ritio
nal O
utco
mes
and
Co
mm
unity
Bas
ed H
ealth
Ser
vice
Pr
ovis
ion:
Evi
denc
e fr
om a
Ran
dom
ized
Fi
eld
Expe
rim
ent i
n Ru
ral P
akis
tan
This
stu
dy b
uild
s up
on th
e m
idlin
e ev
alua
tion
of th
e Ba
nk-s
uppo
rted
Pak
ista
n Po
vert
y Al
levi
atio
n Fu
nd p
roje
ct. M
ore
than
two-
thir
ds o
f wat
er a
t sou
rce
and
thre
e-fo
urth
s of
wat
er h
eld
in s
tora
ge c
onta
iner
s w
as s
igni
fican
tly c
onta
min
ated
, bu
t les
s th
an 4
% o
f hou
seho
lds
actu
ally
trea
ted
thei
r w
ater
in a
ny w
ay. A
lso,
1 in
3
hous
ehol
ds h
ad n
o to
ilet f
acili
ty a
t all,
so
open
def
ecat
ion
by c
hild
ren
and
field
de
feca
tion
wer
e co
mm
on. C
lose
to o
ne-h
alf o
f chi
ldre
n an
d on
e-th
ird
of a
dults
wal
k ba
refo
ot in
the
villa
ge. O
ver
80%
of h
ouse
hold
s sa
id th
ey u
sed
soap
, but
onl
y tw
o-th
irds
had
any
soa
p in
the
hom
e. O
nly
one-
thir
d re
port
ed w
ashi
ng th
eir
hand
s af
ter
clea
ning
a c
hild
's b
otto
m a
nd o
nly
18%
sai
d th
ey w
ashe
d th
eir
hand
s be
fore
feed
ing
child
ren.
The
impa
ct o
f inc
lusi
on m
anda
tes
on b
oth
heal
th o
utco
mes
and
beh
avio
rs
was
wea
k; th
ere
was
a s
tron
g im
pact
on
perc
eptio
ns a
bout
wom
en a
mon
g yo
uth,
an
d yo
ung
men
in p
artic
ular
. The
se c
ould
hav
e kn
ock-
on e
ffec
ts o
n he
alth
.
47.
TF01
2245
Paki
stan
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n D
ialo
gue
and
Tech
nica
l Ass
ista
nce
Four
pro
vinc
ial g
over
nmen
ts —
Bal
ochi
stan
, Khy
ber
Pakh
tunk
hwa,
Pun
jab
and
Sind
h —
pre
pare
d th
eir
own
nutr
ition
pol
icy
guid
ance
not
es, f
ocus
ing
on w
ater
an
d hy
gien
e, fo
od s
ecur
ity, u
se o
f hea
th c
are
serv
ices
, gir
ls’ e
duca
tion,
and
soc
ial
safe
ty n
ets,
whi
le e
ngag
ing
rele
vant
line
min
istr
ies
at p
rovi
ncia
l lev
el. A
s a
resu
lt,
Paki
stan
join
ed th
e Sc
alin
g U
p N
utri
tion
(SU
N) m
ovem
ent.
The
guid
ance
not
es w
ere
tran
sfor
med
into
det
aile
d an
d co
sted
pro
vinc
ial n
utri
tion
stra
tegi
es.
48.
TF01
4344
Paki
stan
Long
-run
Eco
nom
ic E
ffec
ts o
f Chi
ldho
od
Nut
ritio
n an
d H
ealth
Sta
tus
The
gran
t tes
ted
whe
ther
poo
r nu
triti
on in
ute
ro a
nd in
ear
ly c
hild
hood
had
adv
erse
co
nseq
uenc
es fo
r ad
ult l
ife la
bor
outc
omes
and
to u
nder
stan
d th
e de
term
inan
ts o
f ch
ildho
od m
alnu
triti
on a
nd th
e in
terv
enin
g pa
thw
ays
thro
ugh
whi
ch e
ffec
ts o
f ear
ly
mal
nutr
ition
may
per
sist
thro
ugh
diff
eren
t sta
ges
of c
hild
hood
and
ado
lesc
ence
into
ea
rly
adul
thoo
d.
49.
TF09
9154
Paki
stan
Enga
ging
Pla
nnin
g Co
mm
issi
on,
Agri
cultu
re a
nd W
ater
Min
istr
ies
on F
NS
in
Polic
y an
d In
vest
men
t Pla
nnin
g
This
act
ivity
fund
ed th
e be
ginn
ing
of a
pla
tfor
m th
at e
nabl
ed th
e di
alog
ue o
n fo
od
and
nutr
ition
to g
row
with
in th
e na
tiona
l (an
d pr
ovin
cial
) for
um fo
r ag
ricu
lture
.
50.
TF01
5520
Sri L
anka
Inte
grat
ing
Nut
ritio
n Pr
omot
ion
and
Rura
l D
evel
opm
ent (
INPA
RD)
Build
ing
on th
e Ba
nk-fi
nanc
ed R
eaw
akin
g Pr
ojec
t in
post
-con
flict
nor
thea
st, I
NPA
RD
supp
orte
d vi
llage
-leve
l nut
ritio
n pr
omot
ion,
whi
ch w
as fa
cilit
ated
by
mul
tisec
tor
divi
sion
al g
over
nmen
t sta
keho
lder
s. It
impr
oved
hea
lth a
nd n
utri
tion
of s
choo
l ch
ildre
n an
d th
eir
pare
nts
by p
rom
otin
g lo
cal f
ood
prod
uctio
n an
d co
nsum
ptio
n.
The
proj
ect i
nfor
med
the
nutr
ition
com
pone
nt o
f the
Ban
glad
esh
Nut
on Ji
bon
Proj
ect.
51.
TF01
7744
Sri L
anka
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n As
sess
men
t and
G
ap A
naly
sis
in E
stat
e Se
ctor
In s
uppo
rt o
f the
Ban
k-fin
ance
d Se
cond
Hea
lth S
ecto
r D
evel
opm
ent P
roje
ct, t
he
gran
t sup
port
ed th
e pr
epar
atio
n of
the
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n As
sess
men
t in
the
esta
te s
ecto
r.
52.
TF01
7500
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Tru
st F
und
Adm
inis
trat
ion
Supp
orte
d th
e pr
epar
atio
n of
SAF
ANSI
ann
ual a
nd c
ompl
etio
n re
port
s, h
ighl
ight
ing
how
SAF
ANSI
bro
ught
toge
ther
mul
tisec
tora
l sta
keho
lder
s in
hea
lth, n
utri
tion,
ed
ucat
ion,
agr
icul
ture
and
rur
al d
evel
opm
ent,
wat
er a
nd s
anita
tion,
and
soc
ial
prot
ectio
n in
the
Bank
and
nat
iona
l or
prov
inci
al g
over
nmen
ts in
Sou
th A
sia
coun
trie
s.
54
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Mai
n fi
ndin
gs
53.
TF09
8394
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Pro
gram
Man
agem
ent (
incl
udin
g se
cret
aria
t fun
ctio
ns)
SAFA
NSI
pro
gram
man
agem
ent.
54.
TF09
8925
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Pro
gram
Man
agem
ent (
incl
udin
g se
cret
aria
t fun
ctio
ns)
SAFA
NSI
pro
gram
man
agem
ent.
Phas
e II Tr
ust
Fund
N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
ity
nam
eM
ain
find
ings
1.TF
0A23
23Re
gion
alCo
stin
g an
d Co
st-E
ffec
tiven
ess
Anal
ysis
of
Scal
ing
Up
Nut
ritio
n-re
late
d in
terv
entio
ns
In A
fgha
nist
an a
nd B
angl
ades
h, th
e pr
ojec
t ana
lyze
d th
e co
sts
of s
calin
g up
nut
ritio
n in
terv
entio
ns a
nd th
eir
cost
-eff
ectiv
enes
s in
eco
nom
ic p
rodu
ctiv
ity a
nd g
row
th
over
5 to
10
year
s. In
Afg
hani
stan
, eac
h do
llar
inve
sted
wou
ld y
ield
at l
east
$13
in
econ
omic
ret
urns
, and
the
econ
omic
ben
efits
wou
ld to
tal $
815
mill
ion
over
the
prod
uctiv
e liv
es o
f the
ben
efici
arie
s. In
Ban
glad
esh,
eve
ry d
olla
r in
vest
ed in
nut
ritio
n w
ould
bri
ng o
ver
$20
in e
cono
mic
ben
efits
. The
sca
le-u
p in
nut
ritio
n in
terv
entio
ns
wou
ld in
crea
se e
cono
mic
pro
duct
ivity
wor
th a
bout
$5.
6 bi
llion
ove
r th
e pr
oduc
tive
lives
of t
he b
enefi
ciar
ies.
Bot
h an
alys
es in
fluen
ced
the
gove
rnm
ent’s
nut
ritio
n ac
tion
plan
s.
2.TF
0A53
66Re
gion
alBa
ckgr
ound
Ana
lytic
al O
utpu
ts fo
r th
e Re
gion
al U
nder
nutr
ition
Rep
ort:
Endi
ng
Und
ernu
triti
on in
Sou
th A
sia
The
gran
t sup
port
s th
e pr
epar
atio
n of
bac
kgro
und
anal
ytic
al o
utpu
ts fo
r th
e re
port
, “E
ndin
g U
nder
nutr
ition
in S
outh
Asi
a.”
3.TF
0A58
36Re
gion
alAd
dres
sing
Cri
tical
Fai
lure
s of
Infa
nt a
nd
Youn
g Ch
ild N
utri
tion
Focu
sing
on
Indi
a, N
epal
, and
Sri
Lan
ka, t
he g
rant
iden
tifies
cha
lleng
es, b
arri
ers,
and
fa
cilit
atin
g fa
ctor
s fo
r ap
prop
riat
e be
havi
ors,
pro
gram
s, a
nd p
olic
ies,
par
ticul
arly
, as
they
rel
ate
to b
oth
(1) w
orki
ng w
omen
eng
aged
in fo
rmal
and
info
rmal
sec
tors
and
liv
ing
in u
rban
set
tings
, and
(2) t
he B
aby
Frie
ndly
Hos
pita
l Ini
tiativ
e fo
r pr
omot
ing
and
prot
ectin
g br
east
feed
ing
in h
ealth
faci
litie
s du
ring
the
time
of d
eliv
ery
and
hosp
ital s
tay.
4.TF
0A18
34Ba
ngla
desh
Dyn
amic
s of
Rur
al G
row
th: O
utre
ach
and
Dis
sem
inat
ion
(Just
-in-T
ime
Win
dow
)
An in
-cou
ntry
laun
ch a
nd d
isse
min
atio
n w
orks
hop
wer
e he
ld in
Dha
ka in
May
20
16. T
he r
epor
t was
wel
l rec
eive
d by
the
gove
rnm
ent.
Key
find
ings
info
rmed
Ba
ngla
desh
's n
ew F
ive-
Year
Pla
n an
d pr
ovid
ed k
ey in
puts
to th
e Sy
stem
atic
Cou
ntry
D
iagn
ostic
and
Cou
ntry
Par
tner
ship
Fra
mew
ork.
5.TF
0A31
10Ba
ngla
desh
Leve
ragi
ng In
form
atio
n Te
chno
logy
to
Achi
eve
Bett
er N
utri
tion
Out
com
es in
the
Chitt
agon
g H
ills
Trac
t
In p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith D
igita
l Gre
en, t
he g
rant
pro
duce
d fiv
e nu
triti
on a
war
enes
s vi
deos
in th
ree
indi
geno
us la
ngua
ges,
bas
ed o
n th
e fin
ding
s fr
om th
e ga
p an
alys
is
that
was
par
ticip
ated
by
the
targ
et c
omm
uniti
es. A
bout
2,1
20 c
omm
unity
mem
bers
w
ere
trai
ned,
67%
of w
hom
wer
e w
omen
.
55
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Mai
n fi
ndin
gs
6.TF
0A35
66Ba
ngla
desh
Can
Cond
ition
al C
ash
Tran
sfer
s Im
prov
e Ch
ild N
utri
tion
and
Cogn
itive
D
evel
opm
ent?
(Jus
t-in
-Tim
e W
indo
w)
The
gran
t sup
port
ed th
e de
velo
pmen
t of d
etai
led
impa
ct e
valu
atio
n m
etho
dolo
gy.
The
impa
ct e
valu
atio
n fo
cuse
d on
ass
essi
ng: (
1) th
e so
cioe
cono
mic
con
ditio
ns
and
food
sec
urity
of b
enefi
ciar
y fa
mili
es, (
2) c
hild
nut
ritio
n, (3
) chi
ld c
ogni
tive
deve
lopm
ent,
and
(4) r
eadi
ness
for
scho
ol. I
t als
o ex
amin
ed th
e re
lativ
e co
st-
effec
tiven
ess
of e
ach
inte
rven
tion
with
res
pect
to it
s im
pact
on
child
dev
elop
men
t ou
tcom
es a
nd r
eadi
ness
for
scho
ol.
7.TF
0A36
72Ba
ngla
desh
Capa
city
Dev
elop
men
t in
Nut
ritio
n Su
rvei
llanc
e an
d Re
sear
ch
A po
licy
plat
form
has
bee
n fo
rmed
in c
olla
bora
tion
with
UN
ICEF
, the
BRA
C Sc
hool
of
Publ
ic H
ealth
, and
Sho
rnok
isho
ree
Net
wor
k Fo
unda
tion.
Com
preh
ensi
ve d
ieta
ry a
nd
anth
ropo
met
ric
data
of a
dole
scen
t gir
ls h
ave
been
ana
lyze
d to
iden
tify
mul
tisec
tora
l po
licy
actio
ns in
impr
ovin
g fo
od a
nd n
utri
tiona
l sec
urity
of a
dole
scen
t gir
ls. T
hree
di
ssem
inat
ion
even
ts d
rew
mor
e th
an 2
00 g
over
nmen
t offi
cial
s, d
evel
opm
ent
part
ners
, civ
il so
ciet
y m
embe
rs, a
cade
mic
res
earc
hers
, and
jour
nalis
ts.
8.TF
0A56
01Ba
ngla
desh
Tack
ling
Mal
nutr
ition
: The
Sto
ry o
f Co
mm
unity
Clin
ics
(Just
-in-T
ime
Win
dow
)
Two
vide
os o
n co
mm
unity
clin
ics
and
mot
her
and
child
hea
lthca
re w
ere
prod
uced
an
d di
ssem
inat
ed th
roug
h TV
and
soc
ial m
edia
. The
re w
ere
over
20,
000
view
ers
of
a TV
talk
sho
w, m
ore
than
25,
000
view
s an
d 78
like
s on
Fac
eboo
k Li
ve, a
nd 2
3,00
0 vi
ews
on c
omm
unity
clin
ics
vide
os.
9.TF
0A35
84Bh
utan
Food
Sec
urity
and
Agr
icul
ture
(Jus
t-in
-Tim
e W
indo
w)
Som
e of
less
ons
lear
ned
from
a s
tudy
tour
to N
epal
hav
e be
en a
pplie
d in
the
Food
Se
curi
ty a
nd A
gric
ultu
re P
rodu
ctiv
ity P
roje
ct, fi
nanc
ed b
y th
e G
loba
l Agr
icul
ture
and
Fo
od S
ecur
ity P
rogr
am, i
nclu
ding
inte
r-di
stri
ct s
tudy
vis
its a
nd h
irin
g be
nefic
iary
fa
rmer
s as
res
ourc
e pe
rson
s. S
mal
l gra
nts
may
be
prov
ided
to c
omm
uniti
es to
im
plem
ent i
nnov
ativ
e liv
elih
ood
proj
ects
.
10.
TF0A
3887
Bhut
anCa
paci
ty D
evel
opm
ent a
nd
Com
mun
icat
ion
for
Impr
oved
Nut
ritio
n O
utco
mes
in R
ural
Hou
seho
lds
A st
akeh
olde
r m
eetin
g w
as h
eld,
and
a fi
eld
surv
ey w
as in
itiat
ed to
iden
tify
the
soci
al c
hang
e ag
ents
and
soc
ial d
rive
rs o
f die
t/ca
re p
ract
ices
.
11.
TF0A
1098
Indi
aBu
rden
of M
alnu
triti
on fo
r th
e St
ates
of
Utt
er P
rade
sh, N
agal
and,
Utt
arak
hand
, an
d M
egha
laya
(Pha
se 1
)
The
key
findi
ngs
in th
e st
udy
on m
alnu
triti
on in
four
sta
tes:
(1) o
ver
the
past
25
year
s, In
dia
has
mad
e si
gnifi
cant
gai
ns in
life
exp
ecta
ncy,
with
larg
er g
ains
for
fem
ales
than
mal
es; (
2) g
ains
in li
fe e
xpec
tanc
y ha
ve c
ome
from
red
ucin
g de
aths
fr
om d
iarr
hea,
low
er r
espi
rato
ry in
fect
ions
, and
oth
er c
omm
on in
fect
ious
dis
ease
s,
and
to a
less
er e
xten
t pre
vent
ing
deat
hs fr
om n
eona
tal d
isor
ders
, HIV
/AID
S,
and
tube
rcul
osis
; and
(3) a
n ex
amin
atio
n of
pre
mat
ure
mor
talit
y sh
ows
that
two
com
mun
icab
le, m
ater
nal,
neon
atal
, and
nut
ritio
nal d
isea
ses
(dia
rrhe
a an
d ne
onat
al
pret
erm
bir
th c
ompl
icat
ions
) cau
se th
e m
ost p
rem
atur
e m
orta
lity
in M
egha
laya
an
d N
agal
and,
whi
le n
on-c
omm
unic
able
dis
ease
s ac
coun
t for
the
mos
t pre
mat
ure
mor
talit
y in
Utt
ar P
rade
sh a
nd U
ttar
akha
nd.
12.
TF0A
1325
Indi
aSo
cial
Obs
erva
tory
: Cat
alyz
ing
Impr
oved
Im
plem
ent i
n Pr
ojec
t to
Impr
ove
FNS
Base
d on
the
villa
ge-le
vel m
onito
ring
mec
hani
sm, t
he S
ocia
l Obs
erva
tory
(SO
) de
velo
ped
the
Part
icip
ator
y Tr
acki
ng (P
-tra
ckin
g) s
yste
m, w
hich
has
bee
n ad
opte
d by
gov
ernm
ents
and
NG
Os.
The
SO
als
o ha
s an
alyz
ed th
e FN
S da
ta fr
om n
atio
nal
and
stat
e ru
ral l
ivel
ihoo
ds d
evel
opm
ent p
roje
cts
in In
dia
and
publ
ishe
d 10
pee
r-re
view
ed p
aper
s. T
he p
aper
s ha
ve b
een
cite
d at
leas
t 75
times
and
pre
sent
ed a
t na
tiona
l and
inte
rnat
iona
l con
fere
nces
.
56
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Mai
n fi
ndin
gs
13.
TF0A
2780
Indi
aCr
oss-
Sect
oral
Tec
hnic
al S
uppo
rt o
n N
utri
tion
in N
orth
Eas
t Ind
ia
A qu
alita
tive
stud
y in
the
stat
e of
Nag
alan
d he
lped
to b
ette
r un
ders
tand
cur
rent
nu
triti
on p
ract
ices
, foc
used
on
mat
erna
l and
chi
ld n
utri
tion,
and
faci
litat
ors
and
barr
iers
to n
utri
tion
and
heal
th s
ervi
ce u
tiliz
atio
n. In
gen
eral
, spe
cific
ser
vice
s fo
r nu
triti
on w
ere
low
in q
uant
ity a
nd c
onve
rgen
ce w
as o
ften
lack
ing
betw
een
heal
th
and
nutr
ition
gov
ernm
ent d
epar
tmen
ts in
pla
nnin
g an
d im
plem
entin
g se
rvic
es.
14.
TF0A
3328
Indi
aAn
dhra
Pra
desh
and
Tel
anga
na R
ural
In
clus
ive
Gro
wth
and
Nut
ritio
n Pr
ojec
t (Ju
st-in
-Tim
e W
indo
w)
The
gran
t hel
ped
stre
ngth
en n
utri
tion-
focu
s on
ove
rall
impa
ct e
valu
atio
n (IE
) de
sign
for
the
proj
ect,
incl
udin
g as
sess
ing
the
impa
ct o
n nu
triti
on fr
om g
reat
er
loca
l ava
ilabi
lity
of n
utri
tious
food
s an
d th
e co
nditi
ons
with
and
with
out n
utri
tion
awar
enes
s ca
mpa
igns
. The
IE a
lso
dise
ntan
gled
dem
and
and
supp
ly e
ffec
ts a
nd
the
role
of a
vaila
bilit
y an
d aff
orda
bilit
y. T
he r
esul
ts o
f pro
cess
mon
itori
ng, w
hich
in
corp
orat
ed n
utri
tion
rela
ted
info
rmat
ion,
indi
cate
that
a d
eman
d fr
om lo
cal s
hops
fo
r fr
esh
prod
uce
and
for
trai
ning
on
the
sale
and
use
of h
ygie
ne p
rodu
cts,
so
thes
e in
terv
entio
ns w
ill r
ecei
ve a
tten
tion
as im
plem
enta
tion
prog
ress
es. T
he IE
des
ign
coul
d be
rep
licat
ed b
y ot
her
rura
l liv
elih
oods
pro
ject
s su
ppor
ted
by th
e Ba
nk.
15.
TF0A
4103
Indi
a
Impr
oved
Nut
ritio
n th
roug
h M
ilk
Mic
ronu
trie
nt F
ortifi
catio
n: T
estin
g th
e Bu
sine
ss C
ase
Und
er th
e N
atio
nal D
airy
Su
ppor
t Pro
ject
The
gran
t sup
port
s th
e N
atio
nal D
airy
Dev
elop
men
t Boa
rd to
pilo
t milk
fort
ifica
tion.
As
of F
ebru
ary
2019
, 607
,000
met
ric
tons
of f
ortifi
ed m
ilk h
as b
een
prod
uced
acr
oss
16 s
tate
s an
d co
nsum
ed b
y 12
mill
ion
peop
le to
red
uce
vita
min
A a
nd D
defi
cien
cy.
The
pilo
t als
o su
ppor
ted
regu
lato
ry r
efor
ms
to p
erm
it fo
rtifi
catio
n of
all
type
s of
liq
uid
milk
(e.g
., sk
im, l
ow-f
at, f
ull c
ream
).
16.
TF0A
4384
Indi
aD
esig
n an
d Pl
ottin
g of
Con
ditio
nal C
ash
Tran
sfer
s fo
r M
ater
nal a
nd C
hild
Hea
lth
and
Nut
ritio
n in
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
The
gran
t sup
port
s th
e go
vern
men
t of M
adhy
a Pr
ades
h in
des
igni
ng a
nd d
evel
opin
g th
e st
ate’
s nu
triti
on-f
ocus
ed c
ondi
tiona
l cas
h tr
ansf
ers
prog
ram
, whi
ch w
ill b
uild
on
thre
e na
tiona
l pro
gram
s fo
r pr
egna
nt a
nd n
ursi
ng m
othe
rs a
nd c
hild
ren.
17.
TF0A
5734
Indi
aEn
terp
rise
Dev
elop
men
t for
Nut
ritio
n an
d Sa
nita
tion
in B
ihar
The
gran
t sup
port
s de
velo
pmen
t of s
ocia
l ent
erpr
ises
to im
prov
e th
e ru
ral p
oor’s
ac
cess
to lo
w c
ost n
utri
tious
food
s an
d hy
gien
e an
d sa
nita
tion
prod
ucts
.
18.
TF0A
0635
Nep
al
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n of
the
Agri
cultu
ral a
nd
Food
Sec
urity
Pro
ject
and
Sun
aula
Haz
ar
Din
Com
mun
ity A
ctio
n fo
r N
utri
tiona
l Pr
ojec
t
The
gran
t sup
port
s tw
o im
pact
eva
luat
ions
(IEs
) for
the
Bank
-sup
port
ed S
unau
la
Haz
ar D
in C
omm
unity
Act
ion
for
Nut
ritio
n Pr
ojec
t and
the
Agri
cultu
ral a
nd F
ood
Secu
rity
Pro
ject
fina
nced
by
the
Glo
bal A
gric
ultu
re a
nd F
ood
Secu
rity
Pro
gram
. The
Su
naul
a H
azar
Din
IE fo
und
mod
est i
mpr
ovem
ents
in u
nder
nutr
ition
indi
cato
rs in
tr
eatm
ent v
illag
es: w
astin
g fe
ll fr
om 2
1% a
t bas
elin
e to
16%
at e
nd li
ne, u
nder
wei
ght
amon
g ch
ildre
n un
der
2 fe
ll fr
om 3
2% to
15%
, and
stu
ntin
g fe
ll fr
om 3
8% to
33%
. Th
e ag
ricu
ltura
l pro
ject
IE fo
und
no s
ubst
antia
l cha
nge
in fo
od s
ecur
ity. I
n m
othe
r an
d ch
ild h
ealth
ther
e w
as a
larg
e in
crea
se in
mem
bers
hip
in w
ard-
leve
l hea
lth
mot
hers
’ gro
ups
and
an in
crea
se in
die
tary
div
ersi
ty s
core
am
ong
preg
nant
and
nu
rsin
g (1
8% in
trea
tmen
t vs.
13%
in c
ontr
ol).
57
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Mai
n fi
ndin
gs
19.
TF0A
1374
Nep
alQ
ualit
ativ
e As
sess
men
t and
Kno
wle
dge
Enha
ncem
ent o
f Com
mun
ity-D
rive
n N
utri
tion
Proj
ect
The
stud
y ob
serv
ed s
ome
good
pra
ctic
es b
y vi
llage
dev
elop
men
t com
mitt
ees
that
suc
cess
fully
impr
oved
kno
wle
dge
and
prac
tices
of t
he ta
rget
pop
ulat
ion.
It
foun
d th
at S
unau
la H
azar
Din
’s Ra
pid
Resu
lts 1
00-d
ay m
odel
was
impl
emen
ted
over
all i
n is
olat
ion
with
out b
uild
ing
capa
city
of c
oach
es a
nd c
omm
unity
-bas
ed
team
s or
eff
ectiv
ely
linki
ng e
xist
ing
plat
form
s. T
o av
oid
disp
utes
, goa
l sel
ectio
n is
like
ly d
irec
ted
to b
enefi
t the
ent
ire
com
mun
ity r
athe
r th
an S
unau
la H
azar
Din
’s ta
rget
pop
ulat
ion.
Wom
en la
gged
in p
artic
ipat
ing
in w
ork
plan
impl
emen
tatio
n an
d m
inor
ities
oft
en d
id n
ot p
artic
ipat
e in
Sun
aula
Haz
ar D
in a
ctiv
ities
. The
stu
dy
has
info
rmed
the
Mul
ti Se
ctor
Nut
ritio
n Pl
an (M
SNP,
201
8-22
), w
hich
was
rec
ently
en
dors
ed b
y th
e go
vern
men
t of N
epal
on
impl
emen
tatio
n at
com
mun
ity le
vel.
20.
TF0A
2708
Nep
alW
omen
’s En
terp
rise
Initi
ativ
es to
Ens
ure
Com
mun
ity F
NS
in U
plan
d N
uwak
ot (J
ust-
in-T
ime
Win
dow
)
Abou
t 1,0
00 p
acke
ts o
f veg
etab
le s
eeds
wer
e di
stri
bute
d, a
nd 9
1 w
omen
wer
e tr
aine
d in
org
anic
farm
ing,
nut
ritio
nal f
ood
awar
enes
s an
d de
velo
pmen
t of “
one
dish
mea
ls” (
focu
sing
on
eatin
g nu
triti
onal
ly b
alan
ced
mea
ls w
ith lo
cally
ava
ilabl
e fo
od),
and
agri
busi
ness
dev
elop
men
t. Tw
o w
omen
’s co
oper
ativ
es w
ere
able
to m
ove
thei
r ag
ribu
sine
ss e
nter
pris
es to
the
next
leve
l of d
evel
opm
ent.
21.
TF0A
5674
Paki
stan
Adol
esce
nt N
utri
tion:
Iden
tifyi
ng
Opp
ortu
nitie
s an
d Se
ttin
g Pr
iori
ties
Th
e gr
ant i
s to
pro
vide
con
cret
e po
licy
and
prog
ram
opt
ions
to im
prov
e ad
oles
cent
nu
triti
on in
Pak
ista
n.
22.
TF0A
6660
Paki
stan
Tech
nica
l Des
ign
Supp
ort f
or N
utri
tion
Focu
sed
(CCT
) Pilo
t Rol
lout
in P
unja
b
The
stra
tegy
for
effec
tive
com
mun
icat
ion
and
citiz
en e
ngag
emen
t for
the
heal
th a
nd
nutr
ition
con
ditio
nal c
ash
tran
sfer
(CCT
) pro
gram
has
bee
n de
velo
ped
and
test
ed
loca
lly.
23.
TF0A
6922
Paki
stan
Trac
king
Nut
ritio
n Ex
pend
iture
The
gran
t is
to e
stab
lish
a m
onito
ring
sys
tem
for
nutr
ition
-spe
cific
and
nut
ritio
n-se
nsiti
ve p
ublic
exp
endi
ture
and
em
bed
it w
ithin
the
publ
ic fi
nanc
ial m
anag
emen
t sy
stem
s in
Pak
ista
n.
24.
TF0A
1146
Sri L
anka
Inte
grat
ing
Nut
ritio
n Pr
omot
ion
and
Rura
l D
evel
opm
ent (
INPA
RD)
The
INPA
RD im
pact
eva
luat
ion
foun
d (1
) an
incr
ease
in v
eget
able
con
sum
ptio
n in
su
rvey
ed IN
PARD
are
as (2
ext
ra s
ervi
ngs
or 1
60g
per
wee
k pe
r pe
rson
) vs
cont
rol
area
s (r
educ
tion
by 0
.1 s
ervi
ng);
(2) a
n in
crea
se in
the
num
ber
of m
en a
nd w
omen
w
ith h
ealth
y w
eigh
ts a
nd a
hea
lthy
wai
st c
ircu
mfe
renc
e in
INPA
RD a
reas
; (3)
a d
rop
in th
e nu
mbe
r of
INPA
RD s
choo
ls w
ith s
ugar
y sn
acks
on
sale
, and
(4) a
n in
crea
se
in th
e nu
mbe
r of
stu
dent
s w
ho d
id n
ot e
at fa
st fo
od in
the
past
wee
k: g
irls
alm
ost
doub
led,
whi
le b
oys
mor
e th
an d
oubl
ed. T
he r
esul
ts w
ere
diss
emin
ated
nat
iona
lly
as w
ell a
s in
tern
atio
nally
.
25.
TF0A
3103
Sri L
anka
Build
ing
Effec
tive
Nut
ritio
n Co
mm
unic
atio
n th
roug
h Pa
rtne
rshi
ps:
Addr
essi
ng E
stat
e Se
ctor
Nut
ritio
n Is
sues
(Ju
st-in
-Tim
e W
indo
w)
The
gran
t sup
port
ed th
e im
plem
enta
tion
of r
ecom
men
datio
ns o
f the
Mul
tisec
tora
l N
utri
tion
Asse
ssm
ent (
MN
A) in
the
tea
esta
te s
ecto
r (s
ee T
F017
744
abov
e). A
sh
ort v
ideo
doc
umen
tary
cap
ture
d th
e ke
y m
essa
ges
of th
e re
port
and
was
w
idel
y di
ssem
inat
ed o
nlin
e. A
t the
nat
iona
l lev
el, t
he fi
ndin
gs o
f the
MN
A w
ere
diss
emin
ated
to k
ey s
take
hold
ers
incl
udin
g re
gion
al p
lant
atio
n co
mpa
nies
, Min
istr
y of
Hea
lth, a
nd N
GO
s. T
he n
eed
for
stra
tegi
c ap
proa
ches
, suc
h as
Beh
avio
r Ch
ange
Co
mm
unic
atio
n in
com
mun
ities
, wer
e di
scus
sed
and
flagg
ed fo
r fo
llow
up.
Som
e 50
yo
uth
wer
e tr
aine
d on
the
key
findi
ngs
of th
e M
NA,
incl
udin
g us
ing
soci
al m
edia
to
diss
emin
ate
nutr
ition
mes
sage
s.
58
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Trus
t Fu
nd
Num
ber
Coun
try
Act
ivit
y na
me
Mai
n fi
ndin
gs
26.
TF0A
5051
Sri L
anka
Nut
ritio
n Po
sitiv
e D
evia
nce
Anal
ysis
Th
e gr
ant s
uppo
rts
iden
tifyi
ng s
ucce
ssfu
l beh
avio
rs o
f pos
itive
dev
ianc
e th
at c
ould
en
able
tea
esta
te s
ecto
r re
side
nts
to a
chie
ve b
ette
r nu
triti
on o
utco
mes
.
27.
TF0A
5987
Sri L
anka
Impr
ovin
g N
utri
tion
thro
ugh
Mod
erni
zing
Ag
ricu
lture
in S
ri L
anka
(IN
MAS
)
The
gran
t sup
port
pilo
ting
INPA
RD’s
mul
tisec
tora
l nut
ritio
n pr
omot
ion
in a
pro
duce
r al
lianc
e pr
ojec
t, su
ch a
s th
e Ba
nk-fi
nanc
ed A
gric
ultu
re S
ecto
r M
oder
niza
tion
Proj
ect,
whi
ch a
ims
at s
uppo
rtin
g fa
rmer
pro
duce
r or
gani
zatio
ns to
par
tner
with
pub
lic a
nd
priv
ate
sect
ors
in in
crea
sing
pro
duct
ion
and
sale
s.
28.
TF0A
1187
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Sec
reta
riat
SAFA
NSI
pro
gram
man
agem
ent.
29.
TF0A
1473
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Com
mun
icat
ions
The
gran
t sup
port
ed d
evel
opm
ent o
f a c
omm
unic
atio
ns s
trat
egy
with
bra
ndin
g an
d vi
sibi
lity
guid
elin
es. A
ctiv
ities
incl
uded
cre
atin
g a
web
site
and
pub
lishi
ng r
esul
ts
stor
ies,
sho
rt v
ideo
s, a
nd n
ewsl
ette
rs to
sha
re k
ey m
essa
ges
and
findi
ngs
from
SA
FAN
SI-s
pons
ored
wor
k. T
he g
rant
als
o su
ppor
ted
the
first
SAF
ANSI
rou
ndta
ble,
“A
Focu
s on
Gov
ernm
ent A
ctio
n fo
r N
utri
tion
in S
outh
Asi
a,” o
n Se
ptem
ber
7-8,
201
7 in
Ka
thm
andu
.
30.
TF0A
2872
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Pro
gram
Man
agem
ent a
nd
Adm
inis
trat
ion
The
gran
t sup
port
ed S
AFAN
SI a
nnua
l and
com
plet
ion
repo
rts
to h
ighl
ight
how
SA
FAN
SI b
roug
ht to
geth
er m
ultis
ecto
ral s
take
hold
ers
in h
ealth
, nut
ritio
n, e
duca
tion,
ag
ricu
lture
and
rur
al d
evel
opm
ent,
wat
er a
nd s
anita
tion,
and
soc
ial p
rote
ctio
n fr
om
the
Bank
and
gov
ernm
ents
.
31.
TF0A
7231
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Rou
ndta
ble
2018
The
gran
t sup
port
ed th
e pr
epar
atio
n an
d de
liver
y of
the
2nd S
AFAN
SI r
ound
tabl
e,
“Put
ting
the
Lens
on
the
Cons
umer
in N
utri
tion-
Sens
itive
Agr
icul
ture
and
Fo
od S
yste
ms
in S
outh
Asi
a,” i
n Co
lom
bo, S
ri L
anka
on
June
25-
26, 2
018.
The
ev
ent b
roug
ht to
geth
er g
over
nmen
t min
istr
ies
resp
onsi
ble
for
addr
essi
ng
mal
nutr
ition
, and
mem
bers
of c
ivil
soci
ety,
nut
ritio
n-fo
cuse
d or
gani
zatio
ns, d
onor
or
gani
zatio
ns, U
N o
rgan
izat
ions
, int
erna
tiona
l and
reg
iona
l NG
Os,
res
earc
h in
stitu
tions
, and
the
priv
ate
sect
or fr
om a
ll 8
Sout
h As
ian
coun
trie
s. P
artic
ipan
ts
expl
ored
the
impl
icat
ions
for
scal
ing
up in
terv
entio
ns, e
ngag
ing
with
con
sum
ers,
an
d em
phas
izin
g th
e im
port
ance
of c
onsu
mer
edu
catio
n th
roug
h im
prov
ed
com
mun
icat
ion,
adv
ocac
y, m
onito
ring
, and
eva
luat
ion.
32.
TF0A
7232
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Ret
rosp
ectiv
e 20
10-1
8
The
gran
t sup
port
s pr
epar
atio
n of
a s
tock
-tak
ing
repo
rt, w
hich
cap
ture
s an
d re
view
s th
e re
sear
ch a
nd k
now
ledg
e th
at h
as b
een
gene
rate
d w
ith s
uppo
rt fr
om S
AFAN
SI,
and
faci
litat
e kn
owle
dge
shar
ing,
rep
licat
ion
acro
ss c
ount
ries
, and
iden
tifica
tion
of
gaps
.
59
Ann
ex 4
: Res
ults
Fra
mew
ork,
Pha
se I
Resu
lts
Indi
cato
rM
arch
20
10M
arch
20
11M
arch
20
12M
arch
20
13M
arch
20
14M
arch
20
15
Prog
ram
Dev
elop
men
t O
bjec
tive
Incr
ease
d co
mm
itm
ent
of g
over
nmen
ts a
nd d
evel
opm
ent
part
ners
in S
outh
Asi
a Re
gion
for
mor
e eff
ecti
ve a
nd in
tegr
ated
food
sec
urit
y an
d nu
trit
ion
acti
ons.
1. N
umbe
r of
nat
iona
l-lev
el p
lann
ing
or p
olic
y do
cum
ents
em
phas
izin
g an
inte
grat
ed a
nd c
oord
inat
ed
(cro
ss s
ecto
r) a
ppro
ach
to F
NS.
02
212
2337
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
Nut
ritio
n Fr
amew
ork
for
Afgh
anis
tan;
(ii)
Mul
tisec
tora
l Pla
n of
Act
ion
for
Nep
al; (
iii) T
F012
245
Punj
ab N
utri
tion
Polic
y G
uida
nce
Not
e; (i
v) T
F012
245
Balo
chis
tan
Nut
ritio
n Po
licy
Gui
danc
e N
otes
; (v)
TF0
1224
5 Kh
yber
Pak
htun
khw
a N
utri
tion
Polic
y G
uida
nce
Not
e; (v
i) TF
0122
45 S
indh
Nut
ritio
n Po
licy
Gui
danc
e N
otes
; (vi
i) TF
0120
82 N
utri
tion
in B
huta
n: S
ituat
iona
l Ana
lysi
s an
d Po
licy
Reco
mm
enda
tions
; (vi
ii) T
F013
549
Wor
ld B
reas
tfee
ding
Tre
nds
Initi
ativ
e: S
outh
Asi
a Re
port
Car
d 20
12; (
ix) T
F014
041
Indi
an C
ounc
il fo
r Ag
ricu
ltura
l Res
earc
h: IX
Agr
icul
tura
l Sci
ence
s Co
ngre
ss “t
he R
oadm
ap F
orw
ard”
; (x)
TF0
1027
4 N
epal
The
mat
ic R
epor
t on
Foo
d Se
curi
ty a
nd N
utri
tion
2013
; (xi
) TF0
1267
6 In
nova
tions
in D
evel
opm
ent:
Com
mun
ity-R
un C
ente
rs Im
prov
e N
utri
tion
for
Wom
en a
nd C
hild
ren,
And
hra
Prad
esh
Rura
l Pov
erty
Red
uctio
n Pr
ojec
t; (x
ii) T
F012
123
Wom
en a
nd C
ivil
Wor
ks P
rogr
ams:
Em
pow
erm
ent,
Gen
der
Equa
lity
and
Nut
ritio
n A
Revi
ew o
f Exi
stin
g Po
licie
s an
d D
ata
on
RCIW
, RAI
DP
and
RSD
P; (
xiii)
TF0
1376
9 N
epal
Ince
ptio
n Re
port
of S
mal
l Are
a Es
timat
e of
Foo
d Se
curi
ty a
nd N
utri
tion
in N
epal
; (xi
v) T
F012
285
Ince
ptio
n re
port
of s
mal
l are
a es
timat
ion
of fo
od s
ecur
ity a
nd n
utri
tion;
(xv)
TF0
1038
1 G
ende
r an
d N
utri
tion
in S
outh
Asi
a Re
port
(xvi
) TF0
1038
1 G
ende
r N
utri
tion
Polic
y N
ote
1: M
appi
ng R
epor
t; (x
vii)
TF01
0381
Gen
der
Nut
ritio
n in
SAR
Pol
icy
Not
e 2:
Inte
rnat
iona
l Exp
erie
nces
in G
ende
r an
d N
utri
tion;
(xvi
ii) T
F015
361;
(xvi
ii-xx
i) TF
0119
93 S
ocia
l Obs
erva
tory
(3) p
olic
y br
iefs
; (x
xii)
TF01
4744
: In
Mar
ch 2
014,
25
copi
es o
f pol
icy
pape
rs d
istr
ibut
ed to
4 r
egio
nal c
ount
ry p
artn
ers
(Cam
bodi
a, In
dia,
Mya
nmar
and
Nep
al);
(xxi
ii) T
F012
123-
des
ign
and
impl
emen
tatio
n of
a r
ando
miz
ed e
valu
atio
n of
the
pilo
t com
mun
ity c
halle
nge
fund
com
plet
ed M
ay 2
013.
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xxiv
– x
xix)
TF0
1534
8: s
ix (6
) loc
aliz
ed n
utri
tiona
l rep
orts
pro
duce
d (G
aps
in fo
od a
nd n
utri
tion
stat
us id
entifi
ed s
uppo
rted
with
re
com
men
datio
ns b
y Ta
raya
na F
ound
atio
n; G
uide
lines
for
Food
- Nut
ritio
n of
Pre
gnan
t Wom
en L
acta
ting
Mot
hers
and
Chi
ldre
n es
tabl
ishe
d by
Man
ushe
r Jo
nno
Foun
datio
n; C
omm
unic
atio
n M
ater
ials
on
Food
Sec
urity
and
Nut
ritio
n of
Pre
gnan
t Wom
en a
nd L
acta
ting
Mot
hers
in th
e Ch
ittag
ong
Hill
Tra
cts
(CH
T)- M
anus
her
Jonn
o Fo
unda
tion;
San
jeev
i Pro
gram
impl
emen
ted
by V
iluth
u; V
iluth
u N
GO
Pla
n of
Act
ion
in M
uttu
r an
d Ta
raya
na F
ound
atio
n Co
mpl
etio
n Re
port
); (x
xx-x
xxii)
TF0
1212
2: (1
) an
alyt
ical
rep
ort o
n pi
lot i
nter
vent
ions
to im
prov
e FN
S in
trib
al a
reas
, (1)
fiel
d ac
tion
repo
rt (0
4/30
/201
4) a
nd (1
) fina
l rep
ort;
(xxx
iii) T
F013
868:
det
aile
d im
pact
eva
luat
ion
conc
ept n
ote
rela
ted
to m
easu
ring
the
effec
tiven
ess
of th
e N
epal
Sun
aula
Haz
ar D
in C
omm
unity
Act
ion
for
Nut
ritio
n Pr
ojec
t (P1
2535
9); (
xxxi
v –
xxxv
) TF0
1354
9: S
outh
Asi
a Re
port
Car
d an
d Tr
end
Anal
ysis
rep
ort,
com
plem
enta
ry fe
edin
g st
udy;
(xxx
vi –
xxx
vii)
TF01
7744
: stu
dy o
n ch
ildho
od m
alnu
triti
on in
the
esta
te s
ecto
r in
Sri
Lan
ka a
nd o
ne
(1) p
ublis
hed
and
diss
emin
ated
rep
ort o
n th
e fin
ding
s fr
om th
e co
mpr
ehen
sive
mul
tisec
tora
l nut
ritio
n as
sess
men
t and
gap
ana
lysi
s th
at w
ill in
form
futu
re G
over
nmen
t of
Sri L
anka
’s st
rate
gies
and
WB
supp
ort.
2. N
umbe
r of
dev
elop
men
t par
tner
s’ co
untr
y st
rate
gies
with
an
inte
grat
ed, c
ross
sec
tor
appr
oach
to
FNS
03
417
2832
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
the
UN
ICEF
Mat
erna
l and
Chi
ld N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
Pro
ject
; (ii)
the
Inte
rnat
iona
l Foo
d Po
licy
Rese
arch
Inst
itute
202
0 Vi
sion
; (iii
) th
e W
orld
Foo
d Pr
ogra
mm
e; (i
v) th
e Re
new
ed E
ffor
ts A
gain
st C
hild
Hun
ger
and
Und
er-n
utri
tion
(REA
CH) I
nitia
tive;
(v) T
F013
549
Wor
ld B
reas
tfee
ding
Tre
nds
Initi
ativ
e; (v
i) TF
0140
41 In
dian
Cou
ncil
for
Agri
cultu
ral S
cien
ces:
FAO
Glo
bal F
orum
on
Agri
cultu
ral R
esea
rch
post
-con
fere
nce
invo
lvem
ent;
(vii)
TF0
1404
1 In
dian
Cou
ncil
for
Agri
cultu
ral
Rese
arch
; (vi
ii) T
F012
245
D-1
0 D
evel
opm
ent P
artn
er N
utri
tion
Wor
king
Gro
up in
Pak
ista
n[1]
; (xv
iii -x
xviii
) TF0
1199
3 So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
(10)
cou
ntry
str
ateg
y do
cum
ents
.
60
Nourishing Ideas for Action
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xxix
) TF0
1199
3: M
IS a
nd M
onito
ring
Sys
tem
for
two
FNS-
focu
sed
inte
rven
tions
set
up
in T
amil
Nad
u; (x
xx) T
F012
122:
one
(1) P
olic
y G
uida
nce
Not
e co
mpl
eted
on
Apri
l 30,
201
4; (x
xxi)
TF01
4546
: stu
dy to
gen
erat
e em
piri
cal e
vide
nce
on e
ffec
ts o
f foo
d pr
ice
stab
iliza
tion
polic
ies
on fo
od a
nd n
utri
tiona
l sec
urity
, to
exa
min
e th
e ex
tent
to w
hich
mar
kets
for
food
com
mod
ities
are
inte
grat
ed (r
egio
nally
and
als
o w
ithin
cou
ntri
es) a
nd it
s eff
ects
on
avai
labi
lity
of fo
od, a
nd to
use
the
empi
rica
l evi
denc
e to
dra
w r
ecom
men
datio
ns fo
r a
regi
onal
food
pri
ce s
tabi
lizat
ion
agen
da fo
r im
prov
ed fo
od a
nd n
utri
tiona
l sec
urity
; (xx
xii)
TF01
6363
: sup
port
an
ESW
/Tec
hnic
al A
ssis
tanc
e th
at w
ill in
form
the
FNS
dim
ensi
ons
of th
e G
over
nmen
t of B
angl
ades
h’s
agri
cultu
ral a
nd r
ural
dev
elop
men
t str
ateg
y an
d th
e re
leva
nt W
orld
Ba
nk o
pera
tions
: inf
orm
the
impl
emen
tatio
n of
the
curr
ent F
ive-
Year
Pla
n (F
YP, 2
011-
2015
per
iod)
and
pot
entia
lly fe
ed in
to th
e ne
xt F
YP, p
rovi
de in
put i
nto
the
food
se
curi
ty c
ompo
nent
s of
the
Five
Yea
r Pl
ans
and
the
ongo
ing
Nat
iona
l Foo
d Po
licy
Plan
of A
ctio
n 20
08-2
015,
and
upd
ate
the
know
ledg
e on
the
agri
cultu
re s
ecto
r on
rec
ent
deve
lopm
ents
and
to in
form
dis
cuss
ions
on
rura
l dev
elop
men
t pol
icie
s, a
nd c
onso
lidat
e st
akeh
olde
r in
puts
tow
ards
refi
ning
the
Bank
’s op
erat
iona
l str
ateg
y.
3. N
umbe
r of
inte
grat
ed F
NS
coun
try
prog
ram
s / o
pera
tions
in p
lace
03
816
2630
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-20
14):
(i) B
angl
ades
h Co
nditi
onal
Cas
h Tr
ansf
er (C
CT);
(ii) N
epal
Agr
icul
ture
and
Foo
d Se
curi
ty P
roje
ct (N
AFSP
); (ii
i) 10
00 D
ays
Nep
al;
(iv) P
revi
ous
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ars
(201
0-14
): (i)
Ban
glad
esh
Cond
ition
al C
ash
Tran
sfer
(CCT
); (ii
) Nep
al A
gric
ultu
re a
nd F
ood
Secu
rity
Pro
ject
(NAF
SP);
(iii)
1000
Day
s N
epal
; (iv
) Pa
kist
an E
nhan
ced
Nut
ritio
n fo
r M
othe
rs a
nd C
hild
ren
proj
ect(P
1158
89);
(v) P
akis
tan
Hea
lth S
yste
m S
tren
gthe
ning
in 6
dis
tric
ts o
f Khy
ber
and
Pakh
tunk
hwa
with
str
ong
focu
s on
nut
ritio
n; (v
i) Pa
kist
an H
ealth
Sys
tem
Str
engt
heni
ng in
the
prov
ince
of P
unja
b w
ith s
tron
g fo
cus
on n
utri
tion;
(vii)
Afg
hani
stan
Enh
anci
ng H
ealth
Sys
tem
; (vi
ii)
Afgh
anis
tan:
Fem
ale
Yout
h Em
ploy
men
t Ini
tiativ
e (a
dds
nutr
ition
dim
ensi
on);
(ix) P
unja
b Ag
ricu
ltura
l Com
petit
iven
ess
Proj
ect (
PCN
sta
ge 0
6/16
/201
2); (
x) S
indh
Agr
icul
tura
l G
row
th P
roje
ct (P
1283
07);
(xi)
Indi
a: IC
DS
Syst
ems
Stre
ngth
enin
g &
Nut
ritio
n Im
prov
emen
t Pro
gram
(P12
1731
); (x
ii) T
F012
123
Rura
l Com
mun
ity In
fras
truc
ture
Wor
ks
prog
ram
, (xi
ii) T
F012
123
Rura
l Acc
essi
bilit
y Im
prov
emen
t and
Dec
entr
aliz
atio
n Pr
ojec
t; (x
iv) T
F012
123
Road
Sec
tor
Dev
elop
men
t Pro
ject
; (xv
) TF0
1199
3 So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
Cl
ient
s: N
RLP
(Nat
iona
l Rur
al L
ivel
ihoo
ds P
rogr
am),
Nor
th E
aste
rn R
ural
Liv
elih
oods
Pro
ject
(NER
LP),
Biha
r Ru
ral L
ivel
ihoo
ds P
roje
ct (B
RLP)
, MPD
PIP-
2 (x
vi) T
F012
122
Impr
ovin
g Fo
od S
ecur
ity a
nd N
utri
tion
Stat
us in
the
Stat
e of
Jhar
khan
d an
d O
dish
a: P
ilot I
nter
vent
ion
Des
ign
Wor
ksho
p Re
port
; (xv
ii-xx
) TF0
1474
4: 3
cou
ntry
act
ion
plan
s on
fish
erie
s an
d nu
triti
on li
nkag
es a
ppro
ache
s de
velo
ped
and
dist
ribu
ted
to 4
reg
iona
l cou
ntry
par
tner
s (C
ambo
dia,
Indi
a, M
yanm
ar a
nd N
epal
); (x
xi-x
xvi)
TF01
4344
M
emor
andu
m o
f Und
erst
andi
ng a
mon
g pa
rtne
r in
stitu
tions
incl
udin
g PP
AF, P
IDE,
NRS
P, R
esea
rch
and
Dev
elop
men
t Sol
utio
ns, a
nd S
ocia
l Col
lect
ive,
plu
s ot
hers
).
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xxvi
i) TF
0175
00: a
ctiv
e de
velo
pmen
t and
dis
sem
inat
ion
of th
e fin
ding
s an
d m
essa
ges
emer
ging
from
SAF
ANSI
-spo
nsor
ed a
ctiv
ities
don
e th
roug
h de
riva
tive
prod
ucts
, mat
eria
ls li
ke n
ewsl
ette
rs a
nd a
web
site
, and
eve
nts
acro
ss S
outh
Asi
a; (x
xviii
) TF0
1212
2: b
uild
ing
evid
ence
bas
e fo
r an
d de
sign
ing
pilo
t int
erve
ntio
ns
to im
prov
e fo
od a
nd n
utri
tion
secu
rity
in tr
ibal
are
as in
Jhar
khan
d an
d O
dish
a, In
dia;
(xxi
x) T
F013
868:
impa
ct e
valu
atio
n to
mea
sure
the
effec
tiven
ess
of th
e N
epal
Haz
ar
Din
Com
mun
ity A
ctio
n fo
r N
utri
tion
Proj
ect (
Suna
ula
Haz
ar D
in-C
ANP,
P12
5359
); (x
xx) T
F016
677:
stu
dy o
f the
eff
ectiv
enes
s of
the
Farm
er F
ield
Sch
ool (
FFS)
app
roac
h to
pr
ovid
e in
sigh
t int
o ho
w g
roup
mem
bers
can
impr
ove
agri
cultu
ral p
rodu
ctiv
ity, l
eadi
ng to
impr
oved
FN
S ou
tcom
es.
Pilla
r I:
Ana
lysi
s
Impr
oved
Evi
denc
e an
d A
naly
sis
on t
he m
ost
effec
tive
way
s to
ach
ieve
FN
S ou
tcom
es in
Sou
th A
sia
1. N
umbe
r of
FN
S-re
late
d ca
se s
tudi
es d
ocum
ente
d an
d di
ssem
inat
ed u
sing
sex
and
oth
er
disa
ggre
gate
d da
ta (a
t lea
st 3
0% in
clud
e ge
nder
-rel
ated
issu
es)
02
613
21(4
3) [1
]
61
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
Mul
tisec
tora
l App
roac
hes
to P
rom
ote
Nut
ritio
n: P
ast E
xper
ienc
es a
nd F
utur
e Co
urse
of A
ctio
n –
invo
lves
sev
en p
rogr
am/c
ount
ry
leve
l cas
e st
udie
s, a
lthou
gh r
epor
ted
only
as
one
prod
uct h
ere;
(ii)
Indi
a H
ealth
Bea
t: N
utri
tion
in In
dia;
(iii)
SAF
ANSI
Mod
ifiab
le A
dequ
acy
anal
ysis
vid
eo c
ase
stud
y on
Ba
ngla
desh
and
Indi
a; (i
v) E
valu
atio
n of
the
effec
tiven
ess
of c
ell p
hone
tech
nolo
gy a
s co
mm
unity
bas
ed in
terv
entio
n to
impr
ove
excl
usiv
e br
east
feed
ing;
(v) S
AFAN
SI:
Win
ners
of t
he 2
009
Dev
elop
men
t Mar
ketp
lace
– p
oten
tially
20
case
stu
dies
, of w
hich
5 in
det
ail;
(vi)
Bang
lade
sh r
epor
t: “R
evie
w o
f the
Inst
itutio
nal E
nvir
onm
ent F
or
Nut
ritio
n in
the
Plan
ning
Pro
cess
in B
angl
ades
h” (M
arch
201
2 ) (
vii)
TF01
0381
Gen
der
Awar
e N
utri
tion
Activ
ities
in S
outh
Asi
a - A
Map
ping
Exe
rcis
e ha
s id
entifi
ed 8
2 go
vern
men
t, m
ultil
ater
al, a
nd c
ivil
soci
ety
activ
ities
in th
e re
gion
that
add
ress
gen
der
aspe
cts
of n
utri
tion;
(viii
) TF0
1079
4 D
evel
opin
g a
Fram
ewor
k fo
r Ap
plie
d Po
litic
al
Econ
omy
Anal
ysis
of F
ood
and
Nut
ritio
n Se
curi
ty Is
sues
in S
outh
Asi
a; (i
x) T
F011
469
Link
ing
Food
Sec
urity
and
Nut
ritio
n: B
angl
ades
h; (x
) TF0
1146
9 Li
nkin
g Fo
od S
ecur
ity
and
Nut
ritio
n: N
epal
; (xi
) TF0
1224
5 ‘E
ngag
ing
Dev
elop
men
t Par
tner
s in
Eff
orts
to R
ever
se M
alnu
triti
on T
rend
s in
Pak
ista
n’; (
xii)
TF01
0381
Gen
der-
Incl
usiv
e N
utri
tion
Activ
ities
in S
outh
Asi
a, V
olum
e II:
Les
sons
Fro
m G
loba
l Exp
erie
nces
; (xi
ii) T
F012
676
Inno
vatio
ns in
Dev
elop
men
t: Co
mm
unity
-Run
Cen
ters
Impr
ove
Nut
ritio
n fo
r W
omen
an
d Ch
ildre
n An
dhra
Pra
desh
Rur
al P
over
ty R
educ
tion
Proj
ect;
(xiv
) TF0
9942
2: E
nd li
ne S
urve
y Re
port
on
Bang
lade
sh C
CT P
ilot;
(xv)
TF0
1267
6: F
ield
inno
vatio
n in
pub
lic
sect
or a
nd c
ivil
soci
ety
sect
or o
n FN
S br
iefin
g be
nefit
ing
from
mul
tisec
tora
l int
erve
ntio
ns; (
xvi-x
viii)
TF0
1208
1 M
ultis
ecto
ral N
utri
tiona
l Act
ions
in B
ihar
; (xi
x - x
xi) T
F014
744
(3) p
olic
y br
iefs
del
iver
ed to
ove
r 1,
000
GoB
par
tner
s an
d st
aff.
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xxii
– xx
v) T
F012
676:
4 le
arni
ng n
otes
cre
ated
(bes
t pra
ctic
e do
cum
enta
tion)
; (xx
vi –
xxi
x) T
F015
348:
four
(4) b
est c
ase
stud
y re
port
s do
cum
ente
d:
NG
O P
lan
of A
ctio
n in
Mut
tur,
Sri L
anka
(Vilu
thu)
, tw
o ca
se s
tudi
es a
bout
the
evid
ence
-bas
ed b
enefi
ts fr
om R
ice
Bank
s an
d ca
se s
tudy
from
Sam
tse,
Bhu
tan
abou
t th
e ev
iden
ce-b
ased
impa
ct o
f adv
ocac
y on
die
tary
div
ersi
ty; (
xxx
– xx
xii)
TF01
5348
: thr
ee (3
) gap
ana
lysi
s re
port
s pr
epar
ed b
y Ta
raya
na F
ound
atio
n, M
anus
her
Jonn
o Fo
unda
tion
and
Vilu
thu;
(xxx
iii –
xxx
ix) T
F011
993:
(2) c
ase
stud
ies
rela
ted
to B
ihar
; (5)
pap
ers
rela
ted
to T
amil
Nad
u; T
F012
122:
cas
e st
udie
s fr
om A
pril
30, 2
014
[2];
TF01
7660
: ong
oing
col
lect
ion
of r
esul
ts s
tori
es, d
etai
led
FNS
port
folio
s ha
ve b
een
crea
ted
for
each
cou
ntry
and
are
bei
ng u
pdat
ed [3
]; TF
0120
81: (
1) c
ase
stud
y on
the
Biha
r pi
lot;
TF01
1848
: one
(1) m
id-li
ne r
epor
t.
2. N
umbe
r of
FN
S-re
late
d Po
licy
and
Issu
es B
rief
s pu
blis
hed
and
circ
ulat
ed b
y SA
FAN
SI (a
t lea
st 3
0%
incl
ude
gend
er-r
elat
ed is
sues
)0
48
1632
46
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
Rep
ort o
f Pro
ceed
ings
: Rou
ndta
ble
Dis
cuss
ion
on A
gric
ultu
re a
nd W
ater
in P
akis
tan;
(ii)
Indi
a H
ealth
Bea
t: N
utri
tion
in In
dia;
(ii
i) Fi
ve A
dvan
ces
Mak
ing
It Ea
sier
to W
ork
on R
esul
ts in
Dev
elop
men
t: An
Ope
ratio
nal P
ersp
ectiv
e w
ith S
outh
Asi
a N
utri
tion
Exam
ples
; (iv
) Dev
elop
ing
a Fr
amew
ork
for
Appl
ied
Polit
ical
Eco
nom
y An
alys
is o
f Foo
d an
d N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
Issu
es in
Sou
th A
sia[
3]; (
v) R
esha
ping
Agr
icul
ture
for
Nut
ritio
n an
d H
ealth
; (vi
) Tha
iland
: A b
rief
on
mul
tisec
tora
l nut
ritio
n pr
ogra
m w
hich
exp
erie
nced
sig
nific
ant r
educ
tion
of m
alnu
triti
on o
ver
the
past
thre
e de
cade
s th
roug
h m
ultis
ecto
ral c
olla
bora
tion;
(vii)
Pak
ista
n N
utri
tion
Issu
e Br
ief:
outli
nes
the
impa
ct o
f mal
nutr
ition
on
the
coun
try’
s gr
owth
and
dev
elop
men
t and
the
cost
-eff
ectiv
enes
s of
nut
ritio
n in
terv
entio
n; (v
iii) M
alay
sia:
A
SAFA
NSI
bri
ef o
n m
ultis
ecto
ral n
utri
tion
prog
ram
whi
ch e
xper
ienc
ed s
igni
fican
t red
uctio
n of
mal
nutr
ition
ove
r th
e pa
st th
ree
deca
des
thro
ugh
mul
tisec
tora
l col
labo
ratio
n (ix
) TF0
1212
3 W
omen
and
Civ
il W
orks
Pro
gram
s: E
mpo
wer
men
t, G
ende
r Eq
ualit
y an
d N
utri
tion;
(x) T
F010
274
Nep
al T
hem
atic
Rep
ort o
n Fo
od S
ecur
ity a
nd N
utri
tion;
(xi)
TF01
4041
Red
ucin
g M
alnu
triti
on in
Sou
th A
sia:
The
Rol
e of
Agr
icul
tura
l Res
earc
h, E
duca
tion
& E
xten
sion
; (xi
i) TF
0135
49 W
BTI S
outh
Asi
a re
port
Car
d 20
12; (
xiii)
TF0
1208
2 N
utri
tion
in B
huta
n: S
ituat
iona
l Ana
lysi
s an
d Po
licy
Reco
mm
enda
tions
; (xi
v) T
F012
676
Inno
vatio
ns in
Dev
elop
men
t: CO
MM
UN
ITY-
RUN
CEN
TERS
IMPR
OVE
NU
TRIT
ION
fo
r W
OM
EN A
ND
CH
ILD
REN
And
hra
Prad
esh
Rura
l Pov
erty
Red
uctio
n Pr
ojec
t; (x
v) T
F011
469
Link
ing
Food
Sec
urity
and
Nut
ritio
n: B
angl
ades
h; (x
vi) T
F011
469
Link
ing
Food
Sec
urity
and
Nut
ritio
n: N
epal
; (xv
ii) T
F010
274:
Rev
iew
of I
YCF
Prac
tice,
cos
ted
stra
tegi
c co
mm
unic
atio
ns p
lan,
Cap
acity
bui
ldin
g to
str
engt
hen
loca
l gov
ernm
ent
and
com
mun
ity p
artic
ipat
ion;
(xvi
ii) T
F010
381:
Gen
der
and
Nut
ritio
n in
SAR
Dis
sem
inat
ion
Pres
enta
tion
in S
AR; (
xix)
TF0
1184
1 Po
licy
Brie
f on
rela
tion
betw
een
mor
talit
y an
d m
orbi
dity
due
to d
iarr
heal
dis
ease
s an
d sa
nita
tion
cove
rage
, Dec
embe
r 20
13; (
xx) T
F015
348
Gap
ana
lysi
s re
port
s co
mpl
eted
and
fina
lized
in F
ebru
ary
2014
; (xx
i) 6
loca
lized
nut
ritio
nal s
tudi
es c
ompl
eted
as
inte
rmed
iate
inpu
ts to
the
Gap
ana
lysi
s re
port
s su
bmitt
ed in
Feb
ruar
y 20
14; (
xxii)
TF0
9942
2 Co
nduc
ted
eval
uatio
n of
the
vari
ous
proc
esse
s in
volv
ed in
impl
emen
tatio
n of
the
pilo
t, co
veri
ng ta
rget
ing
of b
enefi
ciar
ies,
pro
vidi
ng in
form
atio
n se
ssio
ns a
nd m
akin
g pa
ymen
ts D
ecem
ber
2013
; (x
xiii)
TF0
9987
3: (2
) Pap
ers
on ta
rget
ing
hous
ehol
ds w
hich
are
food
inse
cure
and
hav
e m
alno
uris
hed
child
ren;
(xxi
v) T
F012
082:
Com
preh
ensi
ve N
utri
tion
Asse
ssm
ent a
nd
Gap
Ana
lysi
s an
d 2
polic
y br
iefs
pub
lishe
d (F
ebru
ary
2014
); (x
xvii)
TF0
1552
0 N
utri
tiona
l Im
pact
Ass
essm
ent a
nd E
valu
atio
n (D
ecem
ber
2013
); (x
xviii
) TF0
1463
6 Te
chni
cal
Pape
r fo
r Fo
odgr
ains
Sto
rage
and
Tra
de P
olic
y O
ptio
ns: T
rade
offs
and
Impl
icat
ions
for
Food
Sec
urity
in In
dia;
(xxi
x) T
F011
469
Link
ing
Food
Sec
urity
and
Nut
ritio
n: N
epal
; (x
xx-x
xxi)
TF01
4744
Str
engt
heni
ng A
war
enes
s an
d Ad
voca
cy o
f the
Pot
entia
l of F
ishe
ries
to Im
prov
e Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
in B
angl
ades
h (2
) pol
icy
brie
fs o
n po
nd
aqua
cultu
re a
nd w
etla
nds
man
agem
ent (
Mar
ch 2
014)
; (xx
xii)
TF01
1848
Wor
ksho
ps to
dis
sem
inat
e ea
rly
resu
lts fr
amew
ork
reac
hed
150
atte
ndee
s.
62
Nourishing Ideas for Action
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xxxi
ii - x
xxvi
) TF0
1267
6: fo
ur (4
) inn
ovat
ion
brie
fs o
n fie
ld in
nova
tions
in p
ublic
sec
tor
and
civi
l soc
iety
sec
tor
on fo
od a
nd n
utri
tion
secu
rity
be
nefit
ing
from
mul
tisec
tora
l int
erve
ntio
ns; (
xxxv
ii) T
F012
081:
(1) d
etai
led
repo
rt c
aptu
ring
the
findi
ngs
from
the
desi
gn a
nd in
corp
orat
ion
of F
NS
inte
rven
tions
in th
e fo
llow
ing
Bank
ope
ratio
ns a
cros
s m
ultip
le s
ecto
rs in
Bih
ar: t
he B
ihar
Rur
al L
ivel
ihoo
ds P
roje
ct (B
RLP)
, the
Bih
ar P
anch
ayat
Str
engt
heni
ng P
roje
ct (B
PSP)
, and
the
Rura
l W
ater
Sup
ply
and
Sani
tatio
n in
Low
Inco
me
Stat
es (R
WSS
-LIS
); (x
xxvi
ii) T
F015
361:
(1) r
epor
t and
kno
w h
ow o
n eff
ectiv
e ge
nder
-aw
are
cultu
ral a
ppro
pria
te IY
CF b
ehav
iora
l ch
ange
mes
sage
s de
velo
ped
and
shar
ed w
ith th
e M
inis
try
of H
ealth
; (xx
xix)
TF0
1355
6: te
chni
cal i
nput
s fe
d in
to p
roje
ct (P
1333
29) o
utpu
ts; (
XL -
XLVI
) TF0
1636
3: tw
o (2
) dr
afts
of b
ackg
roun
d pa
pers
on
agri
cultu
ral p
rodu
ctiv
ity; o
ne (1
) bac
kgro
und
pape
r on
rur
al n
on-f
arm
dri
vers
of g
row
th, o
ne (1
) dra
ft c
hapt
er o
n lin
king
farm
and
non
-far
m
activ
ities
’ val
ue c
hain
ana
lysi
s ba
sed
on a
naly
zed
surv
ey d
ata,
two
(2) b
ackg
roun
d pa
pers
dra
fts
on n
utri
tion
usin
g ho
useh
old
surv
ey d
ata,
one
(1) d
raft
of a
bac
kgro
und
pape
r on
food
sec
urity
pro
spec
ts
3. N
umbe
r of
maj
or p
ublic
pro
gram
s te
sted
/eva
luat
ed fo
r im
pact
on
FNS
outc
omes
.0
00
1218
43
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
TF0
1212
3 N
epal
Rur
al C
omm
unity
Infr
astr
uctu
re W
orks
pro
gram
, (ii)
TF0
1212
3 N
epal
Rur
al A
cces
sibi
lity
Impr
ovem
ent a
nd
Dec
entr
aliz
atio
n Pr
ojec
t; (ii
i) TF
0121
23 N
epal
Roa
d Se
ctor
Dev
elop
men
t Pro
ject
; (iv
) TF0
1199
3 So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n of
cor
e SH
G In
terv
entio
n: B
ihar
(P
rosp
ectiv
e) (R
etro
spec
tive)
; (v)
TF0
1199
3 So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n of
Foo
d Se
curi
ty in
terv
entio
n: B
ihar
; (vi
) TF0
1199
3 So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n of
cor
e SH
G In
terv
entio
n: O
dish
a; (v
ii) T
F011
993
Soci
al O
bser
vato
ry Im
pact
Eva
luat
ion
of c
ore
SHG
Inte
rven
tion:
Raj
asth
an; (
viii)
TF0
1199
3 So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
Impa
ct
Eval
uatio
n of
cor
e SH
G In
terv
entio
n: T
amil
Nad
u (r
etro
spec
tive
and
pros
pect
ive)
; (ix
) TF0
1199
3 So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
: Tec
hnic
al A
ssis
tanc
e to
the
Nor
th E
aste
rn R
ural
Li
velih
oods
Pro
ject
(NER
LP) S
ikki
m, M
izor
am, N
agal
and,
Tri
pura
; (x)
TF0
1199
3 So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
: Tam
il N
adu
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n: C
omm
unity
-bas
ed h
ealth
car
d in
terv
entio
n ta
rget
ed a
t wom
en’s
heal
th in
dica
tors
, inc
ludi
ng a
nem
ia; (
xi) T
F011
993
Soci
al O
bser
vato
ry: C
hhat
tisga
rh a
nd M
ahar
asht
ra R
esou
rce
Bloc
k St
udy;
(xii)
TF0
1199
3 So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
: Tec
hnic
al A
ssis
tanc
e to
MPD
PIP-
2 to
sys
tem
atic
ally
trac
k be
nefic
iari
es o
f the
ski
lls in
terv
entio
n in
Mad
hya
Prad
esh;
(xiii
) TF0
1208
1 M
ultis
ecto
ral
Nut
ritio
nal A
ctio
ns in
Bih
ar: S
IEF-
fund
ed im
pact
eva
luat
ion;
(xiv
- xv
iii) T
F011
993
Soci
al O
bser
vato
ry (1
) im
pact
eva
luat
ion;
(3) b
asel
ines
hav
e be
en c
ompl
ete
for
FNS
inte
rven
tions
.
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xix
– xx
) TF0
1552
0: b
asel
ine
surv
ey s
ucce
ssfu
lly c
ompl
eted
; rep
ortin
g m
echa
nism
on
inte
rven
tions
has
bee
n de
sign
ed; (
xxi –
xxx
vii)
TF01
1993
: el
even
(11)
impa
ct e
valu
atio
ns th
at e
xam
ine
how
diff
eren
t ele
men
ts o
f the
UN
ICEF
fram
ewor
k co
ntri
bute
to im
prov
ed F
NS
outc
omes
hav
e be
en d
esig
ned;
bas
elin
e su
rvey
s fo
r fiv
e (5
) im
pact
eva
luat
ions
are
com
plet
e; B
ihar
Bas
elin
e Su
rvey
for
targ
eted
FN
S in
terv
entio
n co
mpl
eted
; (xx
xviii
– x
xxix
) TF0
1434
4: (1
) sur
vey-
base
d an
alys
is to
test
w
heth
er p
oor
nutr
ition
in u
tero
and
in e
arly
chi
ldho
od h
as a
dver
se c
onse
quen
ces
for
adul
t life
labo
r ou
tcom
es a
nd e
valu
ate
the
dete
rmin
ants
of c
hild
hood
mal
nutr
ition
an
d th
e in
terv
enin
g pa
thw
ays
thro
ugh
whi
ch e
ffec
ts o
f ear
ly m
alnu
triti
on m
ay p
ersi
st th
roug
h di
ffer
ent s
tage
s of
chi
ldho
od a
nd a
dole
scen
ce in
to e
arly
adu
lthoo
d; (1
) ful
ly
inte
grat
ed c
hild
pan
el fr
om 1
986
to 2
010
com
plet
ed a
nd r
elea
sed
on th
e w
eb; (
xl) T
F016
677:
(1) f
ollo
w-u
p su
rvey
com
plet
ed; (
xli)
TF01
1848
: tes
ting
the
impa
ct o
f gre
ater
in
volv
emen
t of w
omen
in c
omm
unity
-bas
ed h
ealth
pro
visi
on o
n ch
ild n
utri
tiona
l and
hea
lth o
utco
mes
; (xl
ii) T
F014
636:
one
(1) e
valu
atio
n of
pol
icy
optio
ns fo
r m
anag
ing
whe
at p
rice
vol
atili
ty; (
xliii
) TF0
9942
2 Im
pact
Ass
essm
ent o
f Ban
glad
esh
Cond
ition
al C
ash
Tran
sfer
Pilo
t thr
ough
Loc
al G
over
nmen
ts.
4. N
umbe
r of
pro
gram
min
g gu
idan
ce n
otes
pre
pare
d (a
ll ad
dres
sing
gen
der
issu
es)
05
515
31
63
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
Rep
ort o
f Pro
ceed
ings
: Rou
ndta
ble
Dis
cuss
ion
on A
gric
ultu
re a
nd W
ater
in P
akis
tan;
(ii)
Five
Adv
ance
s M
akin
g It
Easi
er to
Wor
k on
Res
ults
in D
evel
opm
ent:
An O
pera
tiona
l Per
spec
tive
with
Sou
th A
sia
Nut
ritio
n Ex
ampl
es; (
iii) N
epal
’s N
utri
tion
Nat
iona
l Pla
n of
Act
ion;
(iv)
Afg
hani
stan
’s N
atio
nal
Nut
ritio
n Fr
amew
ork;
(v) A
ddre
ssin
g N
utri
tion
Thro
ugh
Mul
tisec
tora
l App
roac
hes
– W
orld
Ban
k D
raft
ESW
; (vi
) TF0
1079
4 D
evel
opin
g a
Fram
ewor
k fo
r Ap
plie
d Po
litic
al
Econ
omy
Anal
ysis
of F
ood
and
Nut
ritio
n Se
curi
ty Is
sues
in S
outh
Asi
a; (v
ii) T
F012
082
Nut
ritio
n in
Bhu
tan:
Situ
atio
nal A
naly
sis
and
Polic
y Re
com
men
datio
ns; (
viii)
TF0
1267
6 In
nova
tions
in D
evel
opm
ent:
Com
mun
ity-R
un C
ente
rs Im
prov
e N
utri
tion
for
Wom
en a
nd C
hild
ren,
And
hra
Prad
esh
Rura
l Pov
erty
Red
uctio
n Pr
ojec
t; (ix
) TF0
1212
3 W
omen
an
d Ci
vil W
orks
Pro
gram
s: E
mpo
wer
men
t, G
ende
r Eq
ualit
y an
d N
utri
tion
A Re
view
of E
xist
ing
Polic
ies
and
Dat
a on
RCI
W, R
AID
P an
d RS
DP;
(x) T
F011
469
Link
ing
Food
Se
curi
ty a
nd N
utri
tion:
Ban
glad
esh;
(xi)
TF01
1469
Lin
king
Foo
d Se
curi
ty a
nd N
utri
tion:
Nep
al; (
xii)
TF01
2122
Impr
ovin
g Fo
od S
ecur
ity a
nd N
utri
tion
Stat
us in
the
Stat
e of
Jh
arkh
and
and
Odi
sha:
Pilo
t Int
erve
ntio
n D
esig
n W
orks
hop
Repo
rt; (
xiii)
TF0
1212
2 Ev
iden
ce fr
om N
atio
nal S
ampl
e Su
rvey
on
Hou
seho
ld C
onsu
mpt
ion
Expe
nditu
re; (
xiv)
TF
0140
41 R
educ
ing
Mal
nutr
ition
in S
outh
Asi
a: T
he R
ole
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esea
rch,
Edu
catio
n &
Ext
ensi
on; (
xv) T
F014
041
ICAR
’s XI
Agr
icul
tura
l Sci
ence
Con
gres
s: R
oadm
ap
on R
efor
min
g Ag
ricu
ltura
l Edu
catio
n; (x
vi) T
F014
636
Inpu
ts in
to th
e Ec
onom
ic S
urve
y of
Indi
a; (x
vii)
TF01
0794
: Del
iver
y of
Indi
a PE
A Ca
se S
tudy
4/3
0/20
13; (
xviii
) TF0
1318
9 D
istr
ict N
utri
tion
Profi
le T
ool;
(xix
- xx
ii) T
F012
676:
4 le
arni
ng n
otes
cre
ated
incl
udin
g a
typo
logy
of 3
0 CM
HN
initi
ativ
es a
cros
s th
e co
untr
y. T
hese
are
(i) B
ring
ing
Nut
ritio
nal
Secu
rity
to R
ural
Hou
seho
lds:
Str
ateg
ies
and
Prog
ram
Des
ign,
(ii)
Less
ons
for
Indi
a fr
om M
exic
o an
d Br
azil,
(iii)
Mob
ile a
pplic
atio
ns fo
r N
utri
tion
and
(iv) T
ypol
ogy
of 3
0 CM
HN
initi
ativ
es in
Indi
a; (x
xiii-
xxiv
) TF0
1208
1 M
ultis
ecto
ral N
utri
tiona
l Act
ions
in B
ihar
gui
danc
e no
tes;
(xxv
-xxx
i) TF
0119
93 S
ocia
l Obs
erva
tory
(7) p
rogr
amm
ing
guid
ance
no
tes
prod
uced
.
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xxxi
i – x
xxiii
) TF0
1267
6: 2
gui
danc
e no
tes
for
SRLM
s on
des
igni
ng a
nd m
anag
ing
com
mun
ity m
anag
ed fo
od s
ecur
ity, h
ealth
and
nut
ritio
n in
itiat
ives
(Sep
tem
ber
2014
); (x
xxiv
– x
xxvi
i) TF
0153
48: f
our
(4) F
NS
tool
kits
/ gui
danc
e no
tes
deve
lope
d; (x
xxvi
ii) T
F012
122:
one
(1) P
olic
y G
uida
nce
Not
e co
mpl
eted
on
Apri
l 30
, 201
4; (x
xxix
– x
l) TF
0135
49: (
1) s
tudy
“The
Nee
d to
Inve
st in
Bab
ies:
A G
loba
l Dri
ve fo
r Fi
nanc
ial I
nves
tmen
t in
Child
ren’
s H
ealth
and
Dev
elop
men
t thr
ough
Uni
vers
aliz
ing
Inte
rven
tions
for
Opt
imal
Bre
astf
eedi
ng” a
nd (1
) qua
litat
ive
stud
y to
und
erst
and
barr
iers
in th
e ad
optio
n an
d pr
actic
e of
app
ropr
iate
com
plem
enta
ry fe
edin
g by
mot
hers
of
chi
ldre
n un
der
2 ye
ars
of a
ge; (
xli)
TF01
2081
: (1)
pro
gram
gui
danc
e no
te fo
r in
tegr
atin
g FN
S co
ncer
ns in
to B
ank
oper
atio
ns/ p
rogr
ams
in d
iffer
ent s
ecto
rs in
Bih
ar;
(xlii
– x
liii)
TF09
8873
: ana
lysi
s an
d re
port
on
targ
etin
g fo
od in
secu
rity
and
chi
ld m
alnu
triti
on (w
ith a
focu
s on
ineq
ualit
ies
rela
ted
to g
ende
r, so
cial
exc
lusi
on, p
over
ty a
nd
geog
raph
ic lo
catio
n) in
Nep
al c
ompl
eted
.
Pilla
r II:
Adv
ocac
y
Impr
oved
Aw
aren
ess
of F
NS-
rela
ted
chal
leng
es, a
nd a
dvoc
acy
for
acti
on, a
mon
g re
leva
nt s
take
hold
ers
1. N
umbe
r of
hig
h-pr
ofile
sen
ior
polic
y m
aker
s an
d op
inio
n le
ader
s se
nsiti
zed/
“tra
ined
”0
5075
110
264
(293
) [4]
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
SAF
ANSI
co-
spon
sors
hip
of th
e IF
PRI c
onfe
renc
e on
Lev
erag
ing
Agri
cultu
re fo
r Im
prov
ing
Nut
ritio
n an
d H
ealth
bro
ught
toge
ther
le
adin
g in
tern
atio
nal fi
gure
s an
d po
licy
mak
ers,
who
wer
e se
nsiti
zed
to th
e cr
oss-
sect
oral
nat
ure
of th
e re
late
d Ag
ricu
lture
, Nut
ritio
n an
d H
ealth
pro
blem
s. A
ppro
xim
atel
y 10
00 p
eopl
e w
ere
in a
tten
danc
e; m
any
sen
ior
figur
es in
var
ious
gov
ernm
ents
and
org
aniz
atio
ns, m
ost n
otab
ly in
clud
ing
H.E
. Man
moh
an S
ingh
, Pri
me
Min
iste
r, Re
publ
ic o
f In
dia;
(ii)
the
Paki
stan
Rou
ndta
ble
Dis
cuss
ion
on A
gric
ultu
re a
nd W
ater
: Int
rodu
cing
Foo
d an
d N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
to G
over
nmen
t Pla
nnin
g tr
aine
d/se
nsiti
ze a
ppro
xim
atel
y 10
0 se
nior
nat
iona
l and
pro
vinc
ial-l
evel
offi
cial
s; (i
ii) S
AFAN
SI T
ask
Supp
ortin
g Af
ghan
ista
n’s
Hig
h Le
vel T
ask
Forc
e on
Foo
d an
d N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
, sen
sitiz
ed th
e M
inis
ters
of
Fin
ance
, Hea
lth, A
gric
ultu
re, E
duca
tion,
Rur
al R
ehab
ilita
tion
and
Dev
elop
men
t; (iv
) 201
1 W
orld
Ban
k In
nova
tion
Day
: Bus
ines
s U
nusu
al: T
ackl
ing
Mal
nutr
ition
in S
outh
As
ia; (
v) W
orld
Ban
k-IM
F An
nual
Mee
tings
: Ens
urin
g N
utri
tion
and
Food
Sec
urity
for
Resu
lts in
Sou
th A
sia;
(vi)
SAFA
NSI
Tec
hnic
al A
dvis
ory
Com
mitt
ee; (
vii)
Know
ledg
e,
Tool
s an
d Le
sson
s fo
r In
form
ing
the
Des
ign
and
Impl
emen
tatio
n of
Foo
d Se
curi
ty S
trat
egie
s in
Asi
a Co
nfer
ence
in N
epal
; (vi
ii) L
ondo
n Co
nfer
ence
on
Mea
suri
ng th
e Eff
ects
of I
nteg
rate
d Ag
ricu
lture
-Hea
lth In
terv
entio
ns; (
ix) T
he G
loba
l Con
fere
nce
on W
omen
in A
gric
ultu
re; (
x) W
orld
Ban
k W
orks
hop
on F
ood
Secu
rity
and
Nut
ritio
n: F
rom
M
easu
rem
ent t
o Re
sults
; (xi
) FAO
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sci
entifi
c Sy
mpo
sium
on
Food
and
Nut
ritio
n Se
curi
ty In
form
atio
n; a
ppro
xim
atel
y 30
indi
vidu
als
repr
esen
ting
inte
rnat
iona
l or
gani
zatio
n, r
esea
rch
outfi
ts a
nd in
depe
nden
t res
earc
hers
eng
aged
in th
e fie
ld o
f foo
d se
curi
ty a
nd n
utri
tion;
(xii)
SAR
Dev
elop
men
t Mar
ketp
lace
on
Nut
ritio
n di
ssem
inat
ion
even
ts h
ave
also
trai
ned
seve
ral k
ey s
tate
/loca
l gov
erni
ng o
ffici
als
and
othe
r hi
gh r
anki
ng D
evel
opm
ent p
ract
ition
ers;
(xiii
) SAF
ANSI
Pan
el D
iscu
ssio
n at
IFPR
I Co
nfer
ence
: Bui
ldin
g a
Plat
form
for
Impr
ovin
g Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
. It i
s es
timat
ed th
at o
ver
100
peop
le w
ere
in a
tten
danc
e at
this
eve
nt a
nd a
s of
Mar
ch 2
8, 2
012
ther
e w
ere
355
reco
rded
hits
on
the
vide
o of
the
sess
ion;
(xiv
) Pak
ista
n: T
wo-
day
Nat
iona
l Wor
ksho
p on
Reg
ulat
ory
Syst
ems
for
Food
For
tifica
tion;
(xv)
TF0
9762
0 So
uth
Asia
Reg
iona
l Kno
wle
dge
Foru
m o
n Im
prov
ing
Infa
nt a
nd Y
oung
Chi
ld N
utri
tion,
June
201
2 (x
vi) T
F014
041
ICAR
IX A
CS C
onfe
renc
e on
Ref
orm
ing
Agri
cultu
ral E
duca
tion;
(x
vii)
TF09
8394
How
Can
Agr
icul
ture
Hel
p to
Sol
ve th
e N
utri
tion
Cris
is?
SDN
For
um E
vent
on
Wha
t We
Know
and
Wha
t We
Nee
d to
Kno
w: W
edne
sday
27
Febr
uary
; (x
viii)
TF
0126
76 In
nova
tions
in D
evel
opm
ent:
Com
mun
ity-R
un C
ente
rs Im
prov
e N
utri
tion
for
Wom
en a
nd C
hild
ren
Andh
ra P
rade
sh R
ural
Pov
erty
Red
uctio
n Pr
ojec
t;
64
Nourishing Ideas for Action
(xix
) TF0
1212
3 W
omen
and
Civ
il W
orks
Pro
gram
s: E
mpo
wer
men
t, G
ende
r Eq
ualit
y an
d N
utri
tion
A Re
view
of E
xist
ing
Polic
ies
and
Dat
a on
RCI
W, R
AID
P an
d RS
DP;
(xx)
TF
0119
93 S
ocia
l Obs
erva
tory
: Nat
iona
l wor
ksho
p on
usi
ng d
ata
for
actio
n: in
clud
ed d
evel
opin
g a
fram
ewor
k fo
r tr
acki
ng fo
od s
ecur
ity in
volv
ing
proj
ect s
taff
from
12
stat
es
part
icip
ated
, inc
ludi
ng 4
Pro
ject
Dir
ecto
rs o
f Sta
te L
ivel
ihoo
d M
issi
ons;
(xxi
) TF0
1212
2 Im
prov
ing
Food
Sec
urity
and
Nut
ritio
n St
atus
in th
e St
ate
of Jh
arkh
and
and
Odi
sha:
Pi
lot I
nter
vent
ion
Des
ign
Wor
ksho
p Re
port
; (xx
ii) T
F012
676
SDN
For
um -
Impr
ovin
g N
utri
tion
thro
ugh
Com
mun
ity D
rive
n Ap
proa
ch: T
hink
ing
beyo
nd A
gric
ultu
re, F
ood
Secu
rity
and
Rur
al D
evel
opm
ent -
4:0
0 PM
- 5:
30 P
M, 8
th M
arch
, 201
3; (x
xiii)
Feb
ruar
y 20
14 e
vent
to d
isse
min
ate
info
rmat
ion
befo
re c
omm
enci
ng a
sses
smen
t (w
ell o
ver
40
seni
or p
olic
y-m
aker
s jo
ined
dis
cuss
ions
); (x
iv) T
F012
676:
Tra
inin
g of
Tra
iner
s w
orks
hop
exec
uted
(spe
arhe
ad te
ams
of 4
0 pe
ople
); (c
xc-c
cxl)
TF01
1993
Soc
ial O
bser
vato
ry
130
of 2
00 tr
aine
d as
of D
ecem
ber
2013
; (cc
xli-c
cxlii
i) TF
0149
01 A
gric
ultu
ral E
xten
sion
and
Nut
ritio
n th
roug
h IC
Ts (3
) sr.
pol
icym
aker
s tr
aine
d as
of 3
/31/
14; (
ccxl
iv -
cclii
i) TF
0147
44 (1
0 po
licym
aker
s tr
aine
d M
arch
201
4; (c
cliv
- cc
lxiv
) TF0
1434
4 se
nior
per
sons
trai
ned
by A
pril
2014
.
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
cclx
v) T
F012
676:
(1) t
rain
ing
of tr
aine
rs o
n de
velo
pmen
t of s
pear
head
tram
s (C
RPs,
exp
erts
and
YPs
); (c
clxv
i) TF
0153
48: (
1) c
apac
ity b
uild
ing
trai
ning
in M
uttu
r D
ivis
ion,
Sri
Lan
ka to
ena
ble
thei
r ow
n so
lutio
n bu
ildin
g pr
oces
s (V
iluth
u); (
cclx
vii)
TF01
3549
: rev
iew
and
upd
atin
g of
the
4-in
-1 T
rain
ing
mod
ule
in
IYCF
; (cc
lxvi
i - c
cxci
v) T
F018
790:
25
med
ia p
rofe
ssio
nals
trai
ned
in th
ree
regi
onal
hub
s, c
ompl
etio
n re
port
pre
pare
d; (c
cxcv
) TF0
1483
4: in
itial
ori
enta
tion
and
trai
ning
on
the
Rapi
d Re
sults
app
roac
h pr
ovid
ed to
Vill
age
Dev
elop
men
t Com
mitt
ee le
vel c
oach
es a
nd s
uper
viso
rs fr
om 1
5 di
stri
cts,
trai
ning
mat
eria
ls d
evel
oped
and
rep
orts
on
all
trai
ning
s pr
ovid
ed to
the
gove
rnm
ent c
ount
erpa
rts
and
the
Bank
team
2. N
umbe
r of
reg
iona
l, na
tiona
l and
oth
er p
rom
inen
t con
sulta
tions
and
wor
ksho
ps o
rgan
ized
(a
ddre
ssin
g ge
nder
whe
re a
ppro
pria
te)
26
916
3572
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
Pak
ista
n Ro
undt
able
Dis
cuss
ion
on A
gric
ultu
re a
nd W
ater
: Int
rodu
cing
Foo
d an
d N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
to G
over
nmen
t Pla
nnin
g;
(ii) M
ultip
le S
AFAN
SI C
onsu
ltatio
ns fo
r Su
ppor
ting
Afgh
anis
tan’
s H
igh
Leve
l Tas
k Fo
rce
on F
ood
and
Nut
ritio
n Se
curi
ty in
clud
ing
a m
id-p
oint
nat
iona
l wor
ksho
p fo
r th
e pr
epar
atio
n of
the
mul
tisec
tora
l pla
n of
act
ion
for
FNS;
(iii)
SAF
ANSI
Tec
hnic
al A
dvis
ory
Com
mitt
ee; (
iv) K
now
ledg
e, T
ools
and
Les
sons
for
Info
rmin
g th
e D
esig
n an
d Im
plem
enta
tion
of F
ood
Secu
rity
Str
ateg
ies
in A
sia
Conf
eren
ce in
Nep
al; (
v) L
ondo
n Co
nfer
ence
on
Mea
suri
ng th
e Eff
ects
of I
nteg
rate
d Ag
ricu
lture
-Hea
lth In
terv
entio
ns;
(vi)
Wor
ld B
ank
Wor
ksho
p on
Foo
d Se
curi
ty a
nd N
utri
tion:
Fro
m M
easu
rem
ent t
o Re
sults
; (vi
i) FA
O In
tern
atio
nal S
cien
tific
Sym
posi
um o
n Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
In
form
atio
n; (v
iii) M
ultip
le S
AFAN
SI C
onsu
ltatio
ns fo
r Su
ppor
ting
Nep
al’s
Hig
h Le
vel T
ask
Forc
e on
Foo
d an
d N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
; (ix
) D-1
0 W
orki
ng G
roup
on
Nut
ritio
n in
Pa
kist
an; (
x) P
akis
tan
natio
nal w
orks
hop
on th
e re
gula
tory
sys
tem
s fo
r fo
od fo
rtifi
catio
n; (x
i) TF
0140
41 IC
AR IX
ACS
Con
fere
nce
on R
efor
min
g Ag
ricu
ltura
l Edu
catio
n;
(xii)
TF0
9839
4 H
ow C
an A
gric
ultu
re H
elp
to S
olve
the
Nut
ritio
n Cr
isis
? SD
N F
orum
Eve
nt o
n W
hat W
e Kn
ow a
nd W
hat W
e N
eed
to K
now
: Wed
nesd
ay 2
7 Fe
brua
ry; (
xiii)
TF
0121
23 W
omen
and
Civ
il W
orks
Pro
gram
s: E
mpo
wer
men
t, G
ende
r Eq
ualit
y an
d N
utri
tion
A Re
view
of E
xist
ing
Polic
ies
and
Dat
a on
RCI
W, R
AID
P an
d RS
DP;
(xiv
) TF
0119
93 S
ocia
l Obs
erva
tory
: Nat
iona
l wor
ksho
p on
usi
ng d
ata
for
actio
n: in
clud
ed d
evel
opin
g a
fram
ewor
k fo
r tr
acki
ng fo
od s
ecur
ity in
volv
ing
proj
ect s
taff
from
12
stat
es p
artic
ipat
ed, i
nclu
ding
4 P
roje
ct D
irec
tors
of S
tate
Liv
elih
ood
Mis
sion
s; (x
v) T
F012
122
Impr
ovin
g Fo
od S
ecur
ity a
nd N
utri
tion
Stat
us in
the
Stat
e of
Jhar
khan
d an
d O
dish
a: P
ilot I
nter
vent
ion
Des
ign
Wor
ksho
p Re
port
; (xv
i) TF
0126
76 S
DN
For
um -
Impr
ovin
g N
utri
tion
thro
ugh
Com
mun
ity D
rive
n Ap
proa
ch: T
hink
ing
beyo
nd A
gric
ultu
re,
Food
Sec
urity
and
Rur
al D
evel
opm
ent -
4:0
0 PM
- 5:
30 P
M, 8
th M
arch
, 201
3; (x
vii)
TF01
3189
: Con
sulta
tion
on D
istr
ict n
utri
tion
profi
le; (
xviii
) TF0
1208
2 H
eld
a na
tiona
l lev
el
wor
ksho
p in
Feb
ruar
y 20
14 to
dis
sem
inat
e an
d di
scus
s th
e co
mpr
ehen
sive
dra
ft r
epor
t; (x
ix-x
xi) T
F012
081
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
nal A
ctio
ns in
Bih
ar: 3
wor
ksho
ps; (
xxii
- xx
iii) T
F011
993
Soci
al O
bser
vato
ry (2
) wor
ksho
ps c
ondu
cted
; (xx
iv -
xxxi
v) T
F014
744
(11)
reg
iona
l wor
ksho
p m
eetin
gs a
rran
ged
Mar
ch 2
014;
(xxx
v) T
F011
848)
que
stio
nnai
re
and
data
sub
mitt
ed a
nd d
istr
ibut
ed v
ia w
orks
hop
Dec
embe
r 20
13.
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xxxv
i) TF
0149
01: e
xper
t con
sulta
tion
held
in N
ew D
elhi
, Dec
embe
r 20
14; (
xxxv
ii) T
F012
676:
Nat
iona
l lev
el w
orks
hop
held
in D
ecem
ber
2014
with
th
e ob
ject
ive
of c
onne
ctin
g po
licy,
pra
ctic
e an
d ev
iden
ce fr
om S
AR to
adv
ance
mul
tisec
tora
l act
ions
for
impr
oved
FN
S ou
tcom
es; (
xxxv
iii –
L) T
F015
348:
thre
e (3
) loc
al F
NS
wor
ksho
ps c
ondu
cted
with
pro
ceed
ings
focu
sed
on id
entif
ying
ent
ry p
oint
s, fi
ve (5
) kno
wle
dge
exch
ange
s in
volv
ing
Man
ushe
r Jo
nno
Foun
datio
n, T
aray
ana
Foun
datio
n an
d Vi
luth
u; T
F013
549:
two
(2) S
outh
Asi
a Re
gion
al W
orks
hops
(Mar
ch 2
014,
Dec
embe
r 20
14);
one
(1) d
isse
min
atio
n ev
ent r
elat
ed to
the
WBC
i Stu
dy, (
1) d
isse
min
atio
n of
info
rmat
ion
rega
rdin
g th
e Fi
nanc
ial P
lann
ing
Tool
at t
he W
orld
Hea
lth A
ssem
bly,
201
4, (1
) nat
iona
l wor
ksho
p on
usi
ng th
e W
BCi t
ool t
o fa
cilit
ate
deve
lopm
ent o
f IYC
F Ac
tion
Plan
s in
Afg
hani
stan
; TF0
1208
1: w
orks
hops
to s
hare
and
dis
sem
inat
e le
arni
ng; (
li) T
F014
636:
the
mai
n fin
ding
s an
d th
e m
odel
str
uctu
re w
as p
rese
nted
for
feed
back
at
a g
loba
l con
fere
nce
on F
ood
Pric
e Vo
latil
ity, F
ood
Secu
rity
and
Tra
de P
olic
y, o
rgan
ized
by
the
Dev
elop
men
t Res
earc
h G
roup
of t
he W
orld
Ban
k on
Sep
tem
ber
18-1
9,
2014
, in
Was
hing
ton;
(lii-
lxxi
i) TF
0119
93: (
1) c
onfe
renc
e in
Del
hi a
nd (2
0) c
onfe
renc
es in
Tam
il N
adu
3. N
umbe
r of
adv
ocac
y ev
ents
(e.g
. aw
aren
ess
rais
ing
cam
paig
ns) c
arri
ed o
ut0
612
1942
(74)
[5]
65
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
IFPR
I con
fere
nce
on L
ever
agin
g Ag
ricu
lture
for
Impr
ovin
g N
utri
tion
and
Hea
lth; (
ii) 2
011
Wor
ld B
ank
Inno
vatio
n D
ay: B
usin
ess
Unu
sual
: Tac
klin
g M
alnu
triti
on in
Sou
th A
sia;
(iii)
Wor
ld B
ank-
IMF
Annu
al M
eetin
gs: E
nsur
ing
Nut
ritio
n an
d Fo
od S
ecur
ity fo
r Re
sults
in S
outh
Asi
a; (i
v) T
he G
loba
l Co
nfer
ence
on
Wom
en in
Agr
icul
ture
; (v)
Wor
ld B
ank
Wor
ksho
p on
Foo
d Se
curi
ty a
nd N
utri
tion:
Fro
m M
easu
rem
ent t
o Re
sults
; (vi
) FAO
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sci
entifi
c Sy
mpo
sium
on
Foo
d an
d N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
Info
rmat
ion;
(vii)
mH
ealth
Sum
mit;
(viii
) SAR
Dev
elop
men
t Mar
ketp
lace
Mid
-ter
m W
orks
hop;
(ix)
SAR
Dev
elop
men
t Mar
ketp
lace
Indi
a G
rant
ees
Wor
ksho
p; (x
) Dr.
Red
dy’s
Foun
datio
n W
orks
hop;
(xi)
SAFA
NSI
Pan
el D
iscu
ssio
n at
IFPR
I Con
fere
nce:
Bui
ldin
g a
Plat
form
for
Impr
ovin
g Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
. It i
s es
timat
ed th
at o
ver
100
peop
le w
ere
in a
tten
danc
e at
this
eve
nt a
nd a
s of
Mar
ch 2
8, 2
012
ther
e w
ere
355
reco
rded
hits
on
the
vide
o of
the
sess
ion;
(xii)
Pa
kist
an N
utri
tion
Part
ners
’ Gro
up (D
-10)
mee
tings
sin
ce F
eb 2
012;
(xiii
) TF0
9762
0 SA
R Re
gion
al K
now
ledg
e Sh
arin
g Fo
rum
; (xi
v) T
F014
041
ICAR
IX A
CS C
onfe
renc
e on
Re
form
ing
Agri
cultu
ral E
duca
tion;
(xv)
TF0
9839
4 H
ow C
an A
gric
ultu
re H
elp
to S
olve
the
Nut
ritio
n Cr
isis
? SD
N F
orum
Eve
nt o
n W
hat W
e Kn
ow a
nd W
hat W
e N
eed
to K
now
: W
edne
sday
27
Febr
uary
; (xv
i) TF
0121
23 W
omen
and
Civ
il W
orks
Pro
gram
s: E
mpo
wer
men
t, G
ende
r Eq
ualit
y an
d N
utri
tion
A Re
view
of E
xist
ing
Polic
ies
and
Dat
a on
RCI
W,
RAID
P an
d RS
DP
Nov
embe
r 7,
201
2; (x
vii)
TF01
1993
Soc
ial O
bser
vato
ry: N
atio
nal w
orks
hop
on u
sing
dat
a fo
r ac
tion:
incl
uded
dev
elop
ing
a fr
amew
ork
for
trac
king
food
se
curi
ty in
volv
ing
proj
ect s
taff
from
12
stat
es p
artic
ipat
ed, i
nclu
ding
4 P
roje
ct D
irec
tors
of S
tate
Liv
elih
ood
Mis
sion
s; (x
viii)
TF0
1212
2 Im
prov
ing
Food
Sec
urity
and
Nut
ritio
n St
atus
in th
e St
ate
of Jh
arkh
and
and
Odi
sha:
Pilo
t Int
erve
ntio
n D
esig
n W
orks
hop
Repo
rt; (
xix)
TF0
1267
6 SD
N F
orum
- Im
prov
ing
Nut
ritio
n th
roug
h Co
mm
unity
Dri
ven
Appr
oach
: Thi
nkin
g be
yond
Agr
icul
ture
, Foo
d Se
curi
ty a
nd R
ural
Dev
elop
men
t - 4
:00
PM -
5:30
PM
, 8th
Mar
ch, 2
013;
(xx)
TF0
1038
1: G
ende
r an
d N
utri
tion
Pres
enta
tion
Sept
embe
r 25
,201
3; (x
xi) T
F015
348:
One
kno
wle
dge
exch
ange
con
duct
ed in
Mar
ch 2
014;
(xxi
i-xxi
ii) T
F012
676:
Com
mun
ity M
anag
ed F
ood
Secu
rity
and
Hea
lth a
nd N
utri
tion
Initi
ativ
es p
ilots
in 2
sta
tes
(June
201
3); x
xiv
- xxv
) TF0
1199
3 So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
(2) a
dvoc
acy
even
ts c
arri
ed o
ut; (
xxvi
- xl
i) TF
0147
44 (1
6) r
egio
nal,
natio
nal a
nd o
ther
pr
omin
ent c
onsu
ltatio
ns a
nd w
orks
hops
arr
ange
d M
arch
201
4; (x
lii) T
F014
344:
wor
ksho
p co
mpl
eted
Apr
il 20
14.
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xliii
– lx
vii)
TF01
4901
: (25
) vid
eos
wer
e de
velo
ped
on n
utri
tion-
agri
cultu
re to
pics
and
sha
red
with
JEEV
IKA
proj
ect;
(lxvi
ii) T
F014
344:
wor
ksho
p to
dis
sem
inat
e ea
rly
resu
lts a
nd to
dis
cuss
pol
icy
rele
vanc
e an
d ne
xt s
teps
with
gov
ernm
ent a
nd C
SOs
held
in D
ecem
ber
2014
; TF0
1667
7: d
isse
min
atio
n of
IE R
esul
ts to
G
over
nmen
t in
Febr
uary
201
5; (l
xix)
TF0
1536
1: d
evel
opm
ent o
f gen
der-
sens
itive
and
cul
tura
lly-a
war
e be
havi
or c
hang
e m
essa
ges
for
nutr
ition
; (lx
x –
lxiii
) TF0
1536
5: fo
ur (4
) vi
deos
abo
ut s
tunt
ing
in A
fgha
nist
an p
rodu
ced
and
deliv
ered
to th
e W
orld
Ban
k, s
ched
uled
for
diss
emin
atio
n th
roug
h lo
cal m
edia
out
lets
incl
udin
g TV
and
rad
ios;
[lxx
iv -
TF
0135
49: (
1) T
he W
orld
Bre
astf
eedi
ng C
onfe
renc
e (D
ecem
ber
2014
), m
edia
and
adv
ocac
y ev
ents
on
IYCF
(4 in
eac
h of
the
targ
et c
ount
ries
), di
ssem
inat
ion
even
ts c
over
ing
20 c
ount
ries
in O
cean
ia, A
fric
a, A
sia,
Lat
in A
mer
ica
and
Euro
pe u
sing
the
gran
tees
exi
stin
g ne
twor
ks;
4. N
umbe
r of
cha
nges
rel
atin
g to
FN
S ag
enda
/pol
icie
s en
able
d/su
ppor
ted
04
712
1326
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
Nep
al A
gric
ultu
re a
nd F
ood
Secu
rity
Pro
ject
; (ii)
Afg
hani
stan
Act
ion
Fram
ewor
k; (i
ii) N
epal
Nut
ritio
n Pl
an o
f Act
ion;
(iv)
Pak
ista
n Ro
undt
able
Dis
cuss
ion
on A
gric
ultu
re a
nd W
ater
: Int
rodu
cing
Foo
d an
d N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
to G
over
nmen
t Pla
nnin
g; (v
) Nut
ritio
n As
sess
men
t and
Cap
acity
Bui
ldin
g in
Bh
utan
; (vi
) Nep
al’s
1000
Day
s In
itiat
ive
for
Suna
ula
Haz
ar D
in -
Com
mun
ity A
ctio
n fo
r N
utri
tion
Proj
ect;
(vii)
A W
hite
Pap
er o
n Sc
alin
g U
p N
utri
tion
in P
akis
tan
whi
ch
iden
tified
key
ste
ps (e
.g. p
rovi
ncia
l and
fede
ral i
nstit
utio
nal s
truc
ture
s) th
at a
re le
adin
g to
a m
ore
cohe
rent
app
roac
h to
add
ress
ing
mal
nutr
ition
in P
akis
tan;
(viii
) TF0
1224
5 Fo
ur P
akis
tan
Prov
inci
al P
olic
y N
otes
; (ix
) TF0
1212
3 W
omen
and
Civ
il W
orks
Pro
gram
s: E
mpo
wer
men
t, G
ende
r Eq
ualit
y an
d N
utri
tion
A Re
view
of E
xist
ing
Polic
ies
and
Dat
a on
RCI
W, R
AID
P an
d RS
DP
Nov
embe
r 7,
201
2; (x
i) TF
0119
93 S
ocia
l Obs
erva
tory
; (xi
i) TF
0121
22 Im
prov
ing
Food
Sec
urity
and
Nut
ritio
n St
atus
in th
e St
ate
of Jh
arkh
and
and
Odi
sha;
(xiii
) TF0
1079
4: D
eliv
ery
of P
oliti
cal E
cono
my
Anal
ysis
Fra
mew
ork,
4/3
0/20
13.
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xiv
– xx
) TF0
1199
3: s
even
(7) a
ctio
n re
sear
ch p
roje
cts
that
sup
port
the
capa
city
of p
roje
cts
to id
entif
y le
arni
ng n
eeds
, defi
ne a
n ap
prop
riat
e ca
se
stud
y or
qui
ck tu
rnar
ound
sur
vey,
and
then
impl
emen
t int
erve
ntio
ns b
ased
on
thes
e ha
ve b
een
supp
orte
d; (x
xi –
xxi
i) T0
1536
1: (1
) GES
I Res
ults
Fra
mew
orks
for
agri
cultu
re
sect
or d
evel
oped
, (1)
GES
I Res
ults
Fra
mew
orks
for
heal
th a
nd n
utri
tion
sect
or d
evel
oped
; (xx
iii –
xxi
v) T
F017
744:
stu
dy o
n ch
ildho
od m
alnu
triti
on in
the
esta
te s
ecto
r in
Sr
i Lan
ka a
nd o
ne (1
) rep
ort o
n th
e fin
ding
s fr
om th
e co
mpr
ehen
sive
mul
tisec
tora
l nut
ritio
n as
sess
men
t and
gap
ana
lysi
s pu
blis
hed
and
diss
emin
ated
; (xx
v) T
F011
848:
(1)
heal
th fa
cilit
ies
scor
ecar
d de
sign
ed (A
ugus
t 201
4) a
nd im
plem
ente
d (O
ctob
er 2
014)
, inf
orm
atio
n pr
ovid
ed to
com
mun
ities
, fac
ilitie
s an
d pr
ovid
ers
at fa
ce-t
o-fa
ce m
eetin
gs;
(xxv
i) TF
0166
78: N
utri
tion
Base
line
Repo
rt o
n th
e eff
ectiv
enes
s of
AFS
P’s
agri
cultu
ral i
nitia
tives
on
yiel
d, in
com
e an
d nu
triti
onal
pra
ctic
es, t
he e
ffec
t of b
ehav
iora
l cha
nge
com
mun
icat
ion
(BCC
) on
the
dem
and
for
nutr
itiou
s fo
od, a
nd p
rogr
am v
aria
tions
in B
CC m
essa
ging
rel
ease
d an
d pr
esen
ted
to m
inis
try
team
in N
epal
66
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Pilla
r III
: Cap
acit
y Bu
ildin
g
Stre
ngth
ened
reg
iona
l and
in-c
ount
ry p
olic
y an
d pr
ogra
mm
ing
capa
city
in r
elev
ant
area
s to
ach
ieve
FN
S ou
tcom
es
1. N
umbe
r of
cou
ntry
or
regi
onal
pol
icy
netw
orks
/ for
ums/
pla
tfor
ms
supp
orte
d (o
r fo
rmed
) to
adva
nce
the
FNS
agen
da0
34
620
31
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
Afg
hani
stan
Act
ion
Fram
ewor
k; (i
i) N
epal
Nut
ritio
n Pl
an o
f Act
ion
(iii)
Paki
stan
Rou
ndta
ble
Dis
cuss
ion
on A
gric
ultu
re a
nd W
ater
: In
trod
ucin
g Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
to G
over
nmen
t Pla
nnin
g; (i
v) P
akis
tan
Nut
ritio
n Pa
rtne
rs’ G
roup
(D-1
0) m
eetin
gs s
ince
Feb
201
2; (v
) TF0
1404
1 IC
AR IX
ACS
Co
nfer
ence
on
Refo
rmin
g Ag
ricu
ltura
l Edu
catio
n; (v
i) TF
0119
93 S
ocia
l Obs
erva
tory
; (vi
i) TF
0102
74 S
uppo
rt to
Hig
h Le
vel F
ood
Secu
rity
and
Nut
ritio
n St
eeri
ng C
omm
ittee
Se
cret
aria
t, Co
mm
unity
Beh
avio
r Ch
ange
Rap
id R
esul
ts In
itiat
ives
Pilo
t, ST
C su
ppor
ting
nutr
ition
rel
ated
AAA
; (vi
ii) T
F012
2455
: Pub
lishe
d ar
ticle
in ID
S Bu
lletin
(May
20
13) a
bout
the
proc
ess
to p
repa
re p
rovi
nce-
spec
ific
seco
ndar
y an
alys
is o
f the
Nat
iona
l Nut
ritio
n Su
rvey
201
1; w
orks
hops
in a
ll fo
ur p
rovi
nces
; Nat
iona
l int
er-p
rovi
ncia
l w
orks
hop
and
diss
emin
atio
n w
orks
hops
and
eve
nts
in e
ach
prov
ince
; (ix
) TF0
1483
4 Tr
aini
ng o
f Coa
ches
on
Rapi
d Re
sults
App
roac
h fo
r Su
naul
a H
azar
Sin
Nut
ritio
n Pr
ojec
t; (x
- xx
) TF0
1474
4 (1
1) r
egio
nal w
orks
hop/
sub-
natio
nal m
eetin
gs a
rran
ged
Mar
ch 2
014.
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xxi –
xxv
i) TF
0126
76: 6
trai
ning
mod
ules
for
spea
rhea
d te
ams
and
for
trai
ning
com
mun
ity in
stitu
tions
on
com
mun
ity m
anag
ed fo
od s
ecur
ity,
heal
th a
nd n
utri
tion
initi
ativ
es; (
xxvi
i – x
xviii
) TF0
1199
3: (2
) com
mun
ity-b
ased
live
lihoo
d pr
ojec
ts in
Bih
ar a
nd T
amil
Nad
u; (x
xix)
TF0
1354
9: (1
) pro
ject
pro
gres
s re
port
th
at s
houl
d fe
ed in
to g
over
nmen
t doc
umen
ts o
n IY
FC in
terv
entio
ns; (
xxx)
TF0
1766
0: o
ngoi
ng p
ortf
olio
and
per
form
ance
rev
iew
s th
roug
h Co
mpl
etio
n Su
mm
ary
Revi
ews
of a
ll ac
tiviti
es; (
xxxi
) TF0
9887
3: c
ontin
uatio
n of
sup
port
to th
e Se
cret
aria
t at t
he N
atio
nal P
lann
ing
Com
mis
sion
(NPC
) in
Nep
al to
sup
port
the
impl
emen
tatio
n of
the
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n Pl
an
2. N
umbe
r of
Sou
th-S
outh
trai
ning
/cap
acity
bui
ldin
g vi
sits
to r
e-or
ient
and
impr
ove
FNS
prog
ram
s (e
nsur
ing
a ba
lanc
e of
men
and
wom
en)
04
610
1525
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
SAR
DM
Mid
-ter
m W
orks
hop
even
t; (ii
) SAR
DM
Wor
ksho
p fo
r In
dia
Gra
ntee
s; (i
ii) D
r. R
eddy
’s Fo
unda
tion
Dis
sem
inat
ion
Even
t in
Hyd
erab
ad; (
iv) S
AFAN
SI a
rran
ged
for
two
mob
ilize
d co
mm
unity
lead
ers
of a
SAR
DM
spo
nsor
ed p
roje
ct to
pre
sent
thei
r m
odel
s at
IFPR
I’s in
tern
atio
nal c
onfe
renc
e on
Le
vera
ging
Agr
icul
ture
for
Impr
ovin
g N
utri
tion
and
Hea
lth; (
v) T
anza
nia
- Int
rodu
ctio
n of
Mul
tisec
tora
l sim
ulat
ion
tool
for
SUN
initi
ativ
e to
the
REAC
H p
artn
ers
(vi)
Keny
a -A
pplic
atio
n of
SAF
ANSI
Mod
ified
Ade
quac
y te
chni
que
(dat
a vi
sual
izat
ion
tech
niqu
e) fo
r ep
idem
iolo
gica
l ana
lysi
s on
chi
ld s
tunt
ing
in K
enya
; (vi
i) TF
0976
20 S
AR R
egio
nal
Know
ledg
e Sh
arin
g Fo
rum
; (vi
ii) T
F014
041
ICAR
IX A
CS C
onfe
renc
e on
Ref
orm
ing
Agri
cultu
ral E
duca
tion;
(ix)
TF0
9839
4 H
ow C
an A
gric
ultu
re H
elp
to S
olve
the
Nut
ritio
n Cr
isis
? SD
N F
orum
Eve
nt o
n W
hat W
e Kn
ow a
nd W
hat W
e N
eed
to K
now
: Wed
nesd
ay 2
7 Fe
brua
ry; (
x) T
F011
993
Soci
al O
bser
vato
ry: N
atio
nal w
orks
hop
on u
sing
dat
a fo
r ac
tion:
incl
uded
dev
elop
ing
a fr
amew
ork
for
trac
king
food
sec
urity
invo
lvin
g pr
ojec
t sta
ff fr
om 1
2 st
ates
par
ticip
ated
, inc
ludi
ng 4
Pro
ject
Dir
ecto
rs o
f Sta
te L
ivel
ihoo
d M
issi
ons;
(xi)
TF01
0794
: Wor
ksho
p fo
r th
e D
isse
min
atio
n of
Pol
itica
l Eco
nom
y An
alys
is (4
/30/
2013
); (x
ii - x
iv) T
F012
081
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
nal A
ctio
ns in
Bih
ar c
apac
ity
build
ing
visi
ts to
3 s
ecto
ral p
roje
cts;
(xv)
TF0
1474
4 fie
ld tr
ip a
rran
ged
Mar
ch 2
014.
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xvi –
xx)
TF0
1534
8: fi
ve (5
) kno
wle
dge
exch
ange
s so
that
par
ticip
atin
g pa
rtne
r or
gani
zatio
ns r
ecei
ve tr
aini
ng a
nd g
ain
expo
sure
to o
ther
par
tner
s’ eff
orts
; (xx
i – x
xiii)
TF0
1766
0: p
artic
ipat
ion
in th
ree
(3) i
mpo
rtan
t par
tner
ship
mee
tings
that
hav
e be
en in
stru
men
tal i
n su
stai
ning
the
mom
entu
m in
the
part
ners
hips
for
impr
oved
FN
S in
a c
oord
inat
ed m
anne
r: in
Oxf
ord,
Lon
don
(Sep
tem
ber
5-10
, 201
4), i
n Ba
ngko
k, T
haila
nd (M
arch
4-6
, 201
5) a
nd in
Bru
ssel
s (Ja
nuar
y 14
and
15,
201
5); (
xxiv
) TF
0166
77: w
orks
hop
in K
igal
i in
June
201
4 at
tend
ed b
y th
e IA
PP te
am; (
xxv)
TF0
1667
8: N
epal
team
att
ende
d D
IME
IE w
orks
hop
in K
igal
i in
June
201
4
3. N
umbe
r of
ser
vice
del
iver
y m
echa
nism
s an
alyz
ed a
nd id
entifi
ed fo
r up
-sca
ling
02
911
1399
67
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
Thr
ee s
ervi
ce d
eliv
ery
mec
hani
sms
from
6 r
ound
s of
sur
veill
ance
wer
e an
alyz
ed. T
hese
rel
ate
to w
ater
and
san
itatio
n; n
atio
nal
nutr
ition
ser
vice
; and
inst
itutio
nal a
rran
gem
ents
for
mul
tisec
tora
l sim
ulat
ion;
(ii)
Five
inno
vativ
e de
sign
s id
entifi
ed b
y th
e D
evel
opm
ent M
arke
tpla
ce a
s w
orth
y sc
alin
g up
; (iii
) Ban
glad
esh
Cond
ition
al C
ash
Tran
sfer
; (iv
) TF0
1212
3 Ru
ral C
omm
unity
Infr
astr
uctu
re W
orks
(RCI
W) p
rogr
am, (
v) T
F012
123
Rura
l Acc
essi
bilit
y Im
prov
emen
t an
d D
ecen
tral
izat
ion
Proj
ect (
RAID
P); (
vi) T
F012
123
Road
Sec
tor
Dev
elop
men
t Pro
ject
(RSD
P); (
vii)
TF01
1993
Soc
ial O
bser
vato
ry: N
atio
nal w
orks
hop
on u
sing
dat
a fo
r ac
tion:
incl
uded
dev
elop
ing
a fr
amew
ork
for
trac
king
food
sec
urity
invo
lvin
g pr
ojec
t sta
ff fr
om 1
2 st
ates
par
ticip
ated
, inc
ludi
ng 4
Pro
ject
Dir
ecto
rs o
f Sta
te L
ivel
ihoo
d M
issi
ons;
(viii
) TF0
1404
1 N
atio
nal A
gric
ultu
ral E
duca
tion
Proj
ect p
ropo
sal s
ubm
itted
to W
B fo
r su
ppor
t to
refo
rm th
e Ag
ricu
ltura
l Edu
catio
n Sy
stem
; (ix
-x) T
F011
993
Soci
al
Obs
erva
tory
(2) m
echa
nism
s an
alyz
ed fo
r sc
alin
g-up
; (xi
-xii)
TF0
1490
1 Ag
ricu
ltura
l Ext
ensi
on a
nd N
utri
tion
thro
ugh
ICTs
(2) e
xten
sion
ists
sur
veye
d in
2 lo
catio
ns; (
xiii)
TF
0121
23 E
valu
atin
g th
e N
utri
tiona
l Im
pact
s of
FN
S in
Nep
al- c
ompl
eted
eva
luat
ion
May
201
3.
2014
-15
repo
rtin
g ye
ar: (
xiv
– xc
v) T
F012
676:
82
pilo
ts c
omm
ence
d in
at l
east
50
villa
ges
– Co
mm
unity
Man
aged
Foo
d Se
curi
ty a
nd H
ealth
and
Nut
ritio
n In
itiat
ives
in
two
stat
es; (
xcvi
) TF0
1354
9: (1
) doc
umen
t on
scal
ing
up o
f IYC
F In
terv
entio
ns in
SAR
; (xc
vii –
xci
x) T
F014
901:
(3) a
naly
ses
of c
urri
culu
m o
f thr
ee S
AUs
and
a pr
opos
al fo
r in
corp
orat
ion
of n
utri
tion
dim
ensi
on in
to th
e ru
ral a
dvis
ory
(ext
ensi
on) s
ervi
ces.
4. N
umbe
r of
com
mun
ity-le
vel a
llian
ces
for
prom
otin
g FN
S ou
tcom
es s
uppo
rted
06
1420
3137
Prev
ious
Rep
orti
ng Y
ears
(201
0-14
): (i)
14
Gra
ntee
s of
the
SAR
Dev
elop
men
t Mar
ketp
lace
on
Nut
ritio
n; (i
i) D
evel
opm
ent P
artn
er n
utri
tion
wor
king
gro
up (D
-10)
in
Paki
stan
; (iii
) TF0
1267
6 So
ciet
y of
the
Elim
inat
ion
of R
ural
Pov
erty
– A
ndhr
a Pr
ades
h; (i
v) T
F011
469
Paki
stan
Inst
itute
for
Dev
elop
men
t Eco
nom
ics;
(v) T
F098
874/
TF09
7620
Ca
re fo
r Af
ghan
Fam
ilies
; (vi
) TF0
9942
2 Im
pact
Ass
essm
ent o
f Ban
glad
esh
CCT
Pilo
t thr
ough
Loc
al G
over
nmen
ts; (
vii)
TF09
8429
Mul
tisec
tora
l Sim
ulat
ion
Tool
for
Scal
ing
Up
Nut
ritio
n; (x
x-xx
ii) T
F012
081
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
nal A
ctio
ns in
Bih
ar; (
xxiii
-xxx
) TF0
1199
3 So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
(8) t
rain
ings
via
alli
ance
s co
mpl
eted
as
of D
ecem
ber
2013
; (x
xxi)
TF01
4344
cre
ated
alli
ance
with
com
mun
ity o
rgan
izat
ions
Apr
il 20
14.
2014
-15
Repo
rtin
g Ye
ar: (
xxxi
i) TF
0172
73: L
inks
est
ablis
hed
with
reg
iona
l and
inte
rnat
iona
l FN
S pr
ogra
ms
for
lear
ning
and
adv
ocac
y; (x
xxiii
– x
xxv)
TF0
1534
8: th
ree
(3)
part
ners
hips
est
ablis
hed
with
rel
evan
t pub
lic in
stitu
tions
; (xx
xvi –
xxx
vii)
TF01
1993
: Soc
ial O
bser
vato
ry A
dvis
ory
Com
mitt
ees
crea
ted
in B
ihar
and
Tam
il N
adu.
[1]
Estim
ate.
Fin
al n
umbe
r w
ill b
e pr
ovid
ed b
ased
on
task
team
lead
er’s
feed
back
.[2
] Ac
tual
num
ber
of c
ase
stud
ies
prod
uced
is e
xpec
ted
from
the
task
team
lead
er o
f TF0
1212
2.[3
] Ac
tual
num
ber
of r
esul
ts s
tori
es a
nd d
etai
led
FNS
port
folio
s cr
eate
d an
d up
date
d by
Mar
ch 3
1, 2
014
is e
xpec
ted
from
the
task
team
lead
er.
[4]
Estim
ate.
Fin
al v
alue
will
be
prov
ided
bas
ed o
n TF
0148
34 ta
sk te
am le
ader
’s in
puts
on
the
exac
t num
ber
of V
illag
e D
evel
opm
ent C
omm
ittee
leve
l coa
ches
and
sup
ervi
sors
trai
ned
and
the
num
ber
of
repo
rts
prov
ided
to th
e go
vern
men
t cou
nter
part
s an
d th
e Ba
nk te
am.
[5]
Estim
ate.
Fin
al v
alue
will
be
prov
ided
bas
ed o
n TF
0135
49 ta
sk te
am le
ader
’s in
puts
on
the
exac
t num
ber
of m
edia
and
adv
ocac
y ev
ents
on
IYCF
(4 in
eac
h of
the
targ
et c
ount
ries
) and
dis
sem
inat
ion
even
ts
cove
ring
20
coun
trie
s in
Oce
ania
, Afr
ica,
Asi
a, L
atin
Am
eric
a an
d Eu
rope
usi
ng th
e gr
ante
es e
xist
ing
netw
orks
.
68
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Ann
ex 5
: Res
ults
Fra
mew
ork,
Pha
se II
55
Impa
ct In
dica
tors
(Agr
eed
by E
C an
d D
FID
. Not
incl
uded
in W
B Re
sult
s Fr
amew
ork)
Impa
ctIm
pact
Indi
cato
rs*
56
Base
line
2020
To im
prov
e fo
od a
nd n
utri
tion
sec
urit
y fo
r in
divi
dual
s an
d co
mm
unit
ies
in
Sout
h A
sia,
esp
ecia
lly a
mon
g th
e po
orer
dis
adva
ntag
ed s
ecti
on o
f soc
iety
in
Sou
th A
sia
wit
h pa
rtic
ular
focu
s on
wom
en o
f rep
rodu
ctiv
e ag
e an
d th
eir
child
ren,
esp
ecia
lly t
hose
und
er t
wo
year
s of
age
• Pr
eval
ence
of s
tunt
ing
(chi
ldre
n un
der
5)•
Prev
alen
ce o
f was
ting
(chi
ldre
n un
der
5)•
Prev
alen
ce o
f low
-bir
thw
eigh
t bab
ies
0
55
The
SAFA
NSI
Res
ults
Fra
mew
ork
was
dev
elop
ed b
y th
e W
orld
Ban
k in
col
labo
ratio
n w
ith S
AFAN
SI d
onor
s an
d ad
opte
d by
SAF
ANSI
Don
or C
omm
ittee
. The
Res
ults
Fra
mew
ork
is a
livi
ng d
ocum
ent.
Futu
re
targ
ets
are
upda
ted
annu
ally
bas
ed o
n ad
ditio
nal p
roje
ct a
ppro
vals
.
56
SAFA
NSI
is in
tend
ed o
nly
to c
ontr
ibut
e to
impa
ct le
vel i
ndic
ator
s, w
hich
pro
vide
con
text
for
the
inte
rven
tions
sup
port
ed. B
asel
ine
and
end
line
data
take
n fr
om th
e G
loba
l Nut
ritio
n Re
port
(exi
stin
g da
ta
sour
ces)
.
Impa
ct In
dica
tor
Base
line
Dat
aset
(fro
m 2
015
Glo
bal N
utri
tion
Repo
rt):
% S
tunt
ing
<5s
% W
astin
g <5
s%
Low
Bir
th W
eigh
t
Afgh
anis
tan
40.9
9.5
-
Bang
lade
sh36
.114
.322
Bhut
an33
.67.
69.
9
Indi
a47
.920
28
Mal
dive
s20
.310
.211
Nep
al40
.511
.217
.8
Paki
stan
4510
.532
Sri L
anka
14.7
21.4
17
69
Out
com
e In
dica
tors
57
Out
com
eO
utco
me
indi
cato
rsBa
selin
eYe
ar 1
(FY1
6)Ye
ar 2
(FY1
7)Ye
ar 3
(FY1
8)Ye
ar 4
(FY1
9)Co
mm
ents
Resu
lts
Resu
lts
Resu
lts
Targ
etTa
rget
Gov
ernm
ents
an
d de
velo
pmen
t pa
rtne
rs h
ave
incr
ease
d co
mm
itmen
t, fu
ndin
g an
d ca
pabi
lity
to
impr
ove
food
an
d nu
triti
on
secu
rity
in
Sout
h As
ia.
1. N
umbe
r of
food
an
d nu
triti
on p
olic
ies,
pr
ogra
ms
or a
ctio
n pl
ans
deve
lope
d an
d ad
opte
d by
G
over
nmen
ts w
ith
finan
cial
or
tech
nica
l su
ppor
t fro
m S
AFAN
SI:
a) w
hich
are
m
ultis
ecto
ral a
nd
evid
ence
-bas
ed; a
nd
b) w
hich
sup
port
w
omen
and
gir
ls o
f re
prod
uctiv
e ag
e an
d/or
ch
ildre
n <2
yea
rs o
f age
a) 0
b) 0
a) 0
b) 0
a) 5
b) 2
a) 7
b) 4
a) 1
2
b) 8
a) 1
7
b) 1
1
In F
Y18,
the
Nep
al M
ulti
Sect
or N
utri
tion
Plan
(M
SNP,
201
8-22
) has
bee
n in
form
ed b
y th
e Im
pact
Eva
luat
ions
for A
gric
ultu
re a
nd F
ood
Secu
rity
Proj
ect a
nd S
unau
la H
azar
Din
, and
the
Qua
litat
ive
Asse
ssm
ent o
f Sun
aula
Haz
ar D
in.
The
Afgh
anis
tan
Nat
iona
l Nut
ritio
n Pl
an (u
nder
de
velo
pmen
t) is
bei
ng in
form
ed b
y th
e “R
egio
nal
Cost
ing
and
Cost
-Eff
ectiv
enes
s St
udy”
targ
etin
g Af
ghan
ista
n an
d Ba
ngla
desh
. Con
trib
utio
n to
th
e Ba
ngla
desh
Sec
ond
Nat
iona
l Act
ion
Plan
for
Nut
ritio
n w
as a
par
t of F
Y17
outp
uts.
2. C
ontr
ibut
ion58
of
SAFA
NSI
to th
e de
sign
, im
plem
enta
tion
or
eval
uatio
n of
Wor
ld
Bank
nut
ritio
n-se
nsiti
ve
proj
ects
.(a
) num
ber
of p
roje
cts
(b) v
olum
e of
lend
ing
(c) b
enefi
ciar
ies
reac
hed59
a) 0
b) 0
c) 0
a) 1
b) $
125m
c) 0
a) 9
b) $
2.06
b
c) 1
4.6m
a) 1
3
b) $
2.22
b
c) 1
6.2
m
a) 1
0
b) $
2.1b
c) 1
5 m
a) 1
5
b) $
2.15
b
c) 1
5.5
m
In F
Y18
alon
e, S
AFAN
SI h
as s
uppo
rted
5 ID
A or
tr
ust f
und-
finan
ced
proj
ects
, whi
ch a
mou
nts
to
$158
.7 m
illio
n w
ith a
n ou
trea
ch o
f 1.6
mill
ion
bene
ficia
ries
.
• Im
pact
Eva
luat
ions
for
Agric
ultu
re a
nd F
ood
Secu
rity
Proj
ect a
nd S
unau
la H
azar
Din
info
rmed
th
e N
epal
Foo
d an
d N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
En
hanc
emen
t Pro
ject
($22
.7 m
illio
n w
ith
65,0
00) a
nd N
epal
Liv
esto
ck S
ecto
r In
nova
tion
Proj
ect (
$80
mill
ion/
200,
000)
.•
The
Nut
ritio
n Te
chni
cal S
uppo
rt in
Nor
thea
st
Indi
a su
ppor
ts N
agal
and
Hea
lth P
roje
ct ($
48
mill
ion/
1.18
mill
ion)
.•
The
Bhut
an C
apac
ity D
evel
opm
ent a
nd th
e Fo
od S
ecur
ity Ju
st-in
-Tim
e pr
ojec
t als
o su
ppor
t Bh
utan
FSA
PP ($
8 m
illio
n w
ith 5
2,00
0).
• Sr
i Lan
ka IN
MAS
is s
uppo
rtin
g ID
A-fin
ance
d Ag
ricu
lture
Sec
tor
Mod
erni
zatio
n Pr
ojec
t ($
125
mill
ion/
110,
000)
. The
dol
lar
amou
nt h
as
alre
ady
been
cou
nted
in F
Y16.
The
num
ber
of
bene
ficia
ries
has
bee
n in
clud
ed in
FY1
8.
57
The
indi
cato
rs s
how
SAF
ANSI
con
trib
utio
n an
d at
trib
utio
n, w
here
pos
sibl
e. A
ll da
ta a
re c
umul
ativ
e.
58
For
the
purp
oses
of m
easu
rem
ent,
a co
ntri
butio
n w
ould
take
the
form
of d
irec
t fina
ncia
l sup
port
for
stud
ies
or d
ialo
gues
that
lead
to p
olic
y re
form
/cre
atio
n, te
chni
cal a
dvic
e pr
ovid
ed th
roug
h SA
FAN
SI-
fund
ed p
rogr
ams
or a
s a
resu
lt of
SAF
ANSI
-fun
ded
prog
ram
s, o
r po
licie
s/pr
ogra
ms
that
cite
SAF
ANSI
mat
eria
ls a
s re
fere
nce
in th
eir
deve
lopm
ent.
59
Estim
ated
/pro
ject
ed o
r ac
tual
ben
efici
arie
s, a
s of
Mar
ch 3
1, 2
018.
70
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Out
com
eO
utco
me
indi
cato
rsBa
selin
eYe
ar 1
(FY1
6)Ye
ar 2
(FY1
7)Ye
ar 3
(FY1
8)Ye
ar 4
(FY1
9)Co
mm
ents
Resu
lts
Resu
lts
Resu
lts
Targ
etTa
rget
3. P
ropo
rtio
n (a
) an
d N
umbe
r (b
) of
SAFA
NSI
-sup
port
ed
gran
ts s
cori
ng a
t lea
st
‘mod
erat
ely
satis
fact
ory’
a) 0
%
b) 0
a) 3
6%
b) 4
a) 1
00%
b) 1
8
a) 1
00%
b) 1
9
a) 8
0%
b) 2
0
a) 8
0%
b) 2
5
All p
roje
cts,
incl
udin
g th
ree
com
plet
ed p
roje
cts,
ar
e ra
ted
mor
e th
an m
oder
atel
y sa
tisfa
ctor
y in
bo
th p
roje
ct d
evel
opm
ent o
bjec
tive
(PD
O) a
nd
impl
emen
tatio
n pr
ogre
ss (I
P). F
our
proj
ects
are
no
t rat
ed. I
ndia
Soc
ial O
bser
vato
ry a
nd R
egio
nal
Cost
ing
are
rate
d hi
ghly
sat
isfa
ctor
y fo
r bo
th P
DO
an
d IP
.
4. N
umbe
r of
nat
iona
l or
sub
-nat
iona
l co
mpr
ehen
sive
m
ultis
ecto
ral n
utri
tion
budg
ets
deve
lope
d60
00
01
23
Regi
onal
Cos
ting
supp
orte
d nu
triti
on b
udge
t de
velo
pmen
t as
a pa
rt o
f Ban
glad
esh
NPA
N2.
Out
put I
ndic
ator
s61
Pilla
r 1
- Im
prov
ed E
vide
nce
and
Anal
ysis
Out
put
1O
utpu
t in
dica
tors
Base
line
Year
1
(FY1
6)Ye
ar 2
(FY1
7)Ye
ar 3
(FY1
8)Ye
ar 4
(FY1
9)Co
mm
ents
Resu
lts
Resu
lts
Resu
lts
Targ
etTa
rget
Impr
oved
ev
iden
ce
and
anal
ysis
av
aila
ble
on
the
effec
ts o
f in
terv
entio
ns
on F
ood
and
Nut
ritio
n Se
curi
ty
outc
omes
in
Sout
h As
ia
1.1
Num
ber
of p
eer
revi
ewed
stu
dies
pu
blis
hed
that
hel
p to
im
prov
e ev
iden
ce a
nd
anal
ysis
on
Food
and
N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
.62
01
1217
2731
5 st
udie
s w
ere
peer
rev
iew
ed in
FY1
8:
• 2
by In
dia
Soci
al O
bser
vato
ry,
• 1
by N
epal
Sun
aula
Haz
ar D
in Im
pact
Ev
alua
tion
(qua
ntita
tive)
, and
• 2
by R
egio
nal C
ostin
g.
60
Mul
tisec
tora
l bud
gets
can
indi
cate
spe
ndin
g in
line
min
istr
ies/
depa
rtm
ents
dir
ecte
d to
act
iviti
es th
at w
ill c
ontr
ibut
e to
ach
ievi
ng n
utri
tion
outc
omes
as
defin
ed in
nat
iona
l/sub
natio
nal p
olic
ies/
stra
tegi
es.
61
All o
utpu
t ind
icat
ors
are
dire
ctly
att
ribu
tabl
e to
SAF
ANSI
and
will
incl
ude
gend
er d
isag
greg
ated
info
rmat
ion
whe
reve
r po
ssib
le. A
ll da
ta is
cum
ulat
ive.
62
Mul
tisec
tora
l bud
gets
can
indi
cate
spe
ndin
g in
line
min
istr
ies/
depa
rtm
ents
dir
ecte
d to
act
iviti
es th
at w
ill c
ontr
ibut
e to
ach
ievi
ng n
utri
tion
outc
omes
as
defin
ed in
nat
iona
l/sub
natio
nal p
olic
ies/
stra
tegi
es.
71
Out
put
1O
utpu
t in
dica
tors
Base
line
Year
1
(FY1
6)Ye
ar 2
(FY1
7)Ye
ar 3
(FY1
8)Ye
ar 4
(FY1
9)Co
mm
ents
Resu
lts
Resu
lts
Resu
lts
Targ
etTa
rget
1.2
Num
ber
of
com
mun
icat
ions
pr
oduc
ts63
pub
lishe
d.0
321
3434
35
13 n
ew c
omm
unic
atio
n pr
oduc
ts in
FY1
8:
• 2
SAFA
NSI
bri
efs
• Te
chne
ws
bulle
tin b
y In
dia
Milk
For
tifica
tion,
•
3 po
dcas
ts a
nd a
You
Tube
vid
eo o
n da
ta b
y w
omen
’s gr
oups
by
Indi
a So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
• Bl
og b
y N
epal
Sun
aula
Haz
ar D
in (q
ualit
ativ
e)•
1 he
alth
and
nut
ritio
n pr
omot
ion
vide
o by
Ba
ngla
desh
ICT
in C
hitta
gong
Hill
s Tr
act
• 2
know
ledg
e sh
arin
g vi
deos
by
Bang
lade
sh
Com
mun
ity C
linic
s. T
he F
Y18
resu
lts a
lso
incl
ude
Sri L
anka
Inte
grat
ing
Nut
ritio
n Pr
omot
ion
and
Rura
l Dev
elop
men
t fina
l rep
ort
and
Indi
a So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
’s M
IS m
anua
l, w
hich
wer
e de
liver
ed in
FY1
7 bu
t wer
e no
t in
clud
ed a
s FY
17 r
esul
ts.
1.3
Num
ber
of (a
) un
ique
, ext
erna
l do
wnl
oads
of S
AFAN
SI
publ
icat
ions
and
(b)
uniq
ue e
xter
nal v
isits
to
SAF
ANSI
web
site
.
a) 0
b) 0
a) 1
1,22
5
b) 3
,119
a)13
,226
b) 6
,888
a) 1
4,18
6
b) 6
,878
a) 9
50
b) 9
,000
a) 1
050
b)11
,000
1.4
Num
ber
of W
orld
Ba
nk- o
r pa
rtne
r-le
d kn
owle
dge
shar
ing
even
ts a
t whi
ch
SAFA
NSI
evi
denc
e or
an
alys
is is
pre
sent
ed.
05
1723
2535
Ther
e w
ere
16 d
isse
min
atio
n ev
ents
in F
Y18:
• 2
brow
n-ba
g lu
nche
s in
DC
by N
epal
Sun
aula
H
azar
Din
(qua
litat
ive)
• 3
wor
ksho
ps b
y Ba
ngla
desh
Nut
ritio
n Su
rvei
llanc
e Ca
paci
ty B
uild
ing
• 4
inte
rnat
iona
l tal
ks b
y In
dia
SO•
4 w
orks
hops
by
Nep
al Im
pact
Eva
luat
ions
fo
r Agr
icul
ture
and
Foo
d Se
curit
y Pr
ojec
t and
Su
naul
a H
azar
Din
• 3
wor
ksho
ps b
y Re
gion
al C
ostin
g (in
clud
ing
a SA
FAN
SI w
orks
hop
in N
epal
)
63
Com
mun
icat
ion
prod
ucts
are
mat
eria
ls th
at d
eriv
e fr
om te
chni
cal s
tudi
es/o
utpu
ts fi
nanc
ed b
y SA
FAN
SI. T
hey
are
inte
nded
to e
xten
d th
e au
dien
ce o
f SAF
ANSI
mes
sage
s, a
nd th
us th
e im
pact
of S
AFAN
SI
activ
ities
, fro
m te
chni
cal e
xper
ts to
pol
icym
aker
s, o
pini
on le
ader
s, in
tere
sted
lay-
pers
ons,
and
(whe
re a
ppro
pria
te) t
he g
ener
al p
ublic
. The
y ca
n ta
ke th
e fo
rm o
f new
slet
ters
, art
icle
s, b
rief
s, ta
lkin
g po
int m
emos
, vi
deos
, pho
to e
ssay
s, a
nd s
ocia
l med
ia c
omm
unic
atio
ns.
72
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Pilla
r 2
– En
hanc
ed A
dvoc
acy
and
Awar
enes
s
Out
put
2O
utpu
t in
dica
tors
Base
line
Year
1(F
Y16)
Year
2(F
Y17)
Year
3(F
Y18)
Year
4(F
Y19)
Com
men
tsRe
sult
sRe
sult
sRe
sult
sTa
rget
Targ
et
Impr
oved
aw
aren
ess
of F
ood
and
Nut
ritio
n Se
curi
ty-r
elat
ed
chal
leng
es a
nd
dem
onst
rate
d ac
tion
amon
g de
cisi
on m
aker
s in
So
uth
Asia
.
2.1
Num
ber
of m
inis
ters
, pa
rlia
men
tari
ans,
pu
blic
offi
cial
s an
d/or
dev
elop
men
t pa
rtne
rs p
artic
ipat
ing
in
SAFA
NSI
sup
port
ed F
NS
awar
enes
s ra
isin
g ev
ents
.
050
267
41,
481
700
750
In F
Y18,
ther
e w
ere
807
such
par
ticip
ants
in
SAFA
NSI
-sup
port
ed a
war
enes
s ra
isin
g ev
ents
, in
clud
ing:
• 7
gove
rnm
ent o
ffici
als
in a
stu
dy to
ur b
y N
epal
Sun
aula
Haz
ar D
in q
ualit
ativ
e •
190
gove
rnm
ent a
nd o
ther
sta
keho
lder
s in
N
epal
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
ns fo
r Agr
icul
ture
and
Fo
od S
ecur
ity P
roje
ct a
nd S
unau
la H
azar
Din
w
orks
hops
• 20
0 go
vern
men
t offi
cial
s in
Ban
glad
esh
Nut
ritio
n Su
rvei
llanc
e Ca
paci
ty B
uild
ing
• 18
0 go
vern
men
t, do
nor
agen
cies
, and
pr
actit
ione
rs in
Reg
iona
l Cos
ting
and
Cost
-Eff
ectiv
enes
s w
orks
hops
(in
Dha
ka a
nd a
t SA
FAN
SI w
orks
hop
in K
athm
andu
)•
Mor
e th
an 7
0 m
ilk fe
dera
tions
and
dai
ry
prod
ucer
com
pani
es in
Indi
a M
ilk F
ortifi
catio
n la
unch
wor
ksho
p•
Abou
t 160
for
Indi
a So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
talk
s.
2.2
umbe
r of
FN
S m
edia
st
orie
s re
sulti
ng fr
om
SAFA
NSI
or
SAFA
NSI
-su
ppor
ted
activ
ities
, pr
oduc
ts o
r kn
owle
dge.
64
035
5562
6570
Ther
e w
ere
7 m
edia
sto
ries
in F
Y18:
• 3
podc
asts
and
a Y
ouTu
be v
ideo
on
data
by
wom
en’s
grou
p by
Indi
a So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
• 1
addi
tiona
l vid
eo b
y Ba
ngla
desh
ICT
in
Chitt
agon
g H
ills
Trac
t•
2 vi
deos
by
Bang
lade
sh C
omm
unity
Clin
ics.
Th
e vi
deos
wer
e w
idel
y ci
rcul
ated
and
see
n by
ove
r 20
,000
vie
wer
s of
a T
V ta
lk s
how
on
Chan
nel I
, mor
e th
an 2
5,00
0 vi
ews
and
78
likes
on
Face
book
Liv
e, a
nd 2
3,00
0 vi
ews
on
com
mun
ity c
linic
s vi
deos
.
64
Incl
udin
g an
y qu
alita
tive
evid
ence
of r
each
whe
re a
vaila
ble.
73
Out
put
2O
utpu
t in
dica
tors
Base
line
Year
1(F
Y16)
Year
2(F
Y17)
Year
3(F
Y18)
Year
4(F
Y19)
Com
men
tsRe
sult
sRe
sult
sRe
sult
sTa
rget
Targ
et
2.3
Num
ber
of p
rior
ity
plat
form
s, n
etw
orks
an
d/or
gro
ups
activ
ely
stre
ngth
ened
or
supp
orte
d th
roug
h SA
FAN
SI th
at e
xplic
itly
advo
cate
for
impr
oved
fo
od a
nd n
utri
tion
secu
rity
.
04,
102
5,95
88,
078
6,10
06,
500
Abou
t 2,1
20 c
omm
unity
mem
bers
, inc
ludi
ng
preg
nant
and
lact
atin
g m
othe
rs, t
rain
ed b
y Ba
ngla
desh
Info
rmat
ion
and
Com
mun
icat
ion
Tech
nolo
gy in
Chi
ttago
ng H
ills
Trac
t in
FY18
.
2.4
Num
ber
of S
AFAN
SI
gran
ts w
ith a
suc
cess
fully
im
plem
ente
d65
com
mun
icat
ion
or
enga
gem
ent s
trat
egy.
66
01
712
1725
5 m
ore
proj
ects
suc
cess
fully
impl
emen
ted
plan
ned
com
mun
icat
ion
activ
ities
in F
Y18:
• N
epal
Sun
aula
Haz
ar D
in (q
ualit
ativ
e)•
Regi
onal
Cos
ting
• Ba
ngla
desh
Nut
ritio
n Su
rvei
llanc
e Ca
paci
ty
Build
ing
• Ba
ngla
desh
Com
mun
ity C
linic
s•
Indi
a M
ilk F
ortifi
catio
n.
65
Stra
tegy
obj
ectiv
es m
et.
66
This
is in
tend
ed to
cap
ture
wor
k th
at g
oes
beyo
nd in
divi
dual
‘pro
duct
s’ (s
uch
as a
pub
licat
ion
or m
edia
sto
ry) a
nd d
eliv
ers
a ta
rget
ed /
coor
dina
ted
pack
age
of r
elev
ant d
isse
min
atio
n or
adv
ocac
y ac
tiviti
es to
ke
y au
dien
ces
to a
chie
ve a
sta
ted
obje
ctiv
e (e
.g. s
hare
key
em
ergi
ng e
vide
nce
/ ens
ure
spec
ific
gove
rnm
ent o
ffici
als
take
‘X’ a
ctio
n/s
etc)
.
74
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Pilla
r 3
– W
ider
and
Str
onge
r Sy
stem
s an
d Ca
paci
ty
Out
put
3O
utpu
t in
dica
tors
Base
line
Year
1(F
Y16)
Year
2(F
Y17)
Year
3(F
Y18)
Year
4(F
Y19)
Com
men
tsRe
sult
sRe
sult
sRe
sult
sTa
rget
Targ
et
Gov
ernm
ents
an
d de
velo
pmen
t pa
rtne
rs h
ave
stre
ngth
ened
po
licy
and
prog
ram
min
g ca
paci
ty to
ach
ieve
FN
S ou
tcom
es
for
the
poor
and
di
sadv
anta
ged.
3.1
Num
ber
of p
olic
y m
aker
s, g
over
nmen
t offi
cial
s or
pra
ctiti
oner
s tr
aine
d fo
r eff
ectiv
e FN
S pr
ogra
m d
evel
opm
ent,
deliv
ery
and/
or
mon
itori
ng.
060
067
41,
513
700
1078
In F
Y18,
ther
e w
ere
839
polic
y m
aker
s,
gove
rnm
ent o
ffici
als
or p
ract
ition
ers
trai
ned,
incl
udin
g:
• 7
gove
rnm
ent o
ffici
als
in a
stu
dy to
ur b
y N
epal
Sun
aula
Haz
ar D
in (q
ualit
ativ
e)•
190
gove
rnm
ent a
nd o
ther
sta
keho
lder
s in
Nep
al•
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n fo
r Agr
icul
ture
and
Foo
d Se
curit
y Pr
ojec
t and
Sun
aula
Haz
ar D
in
wor
ksho
ps•
200
gove
rnm
ent o
ffici
als
in B
angl
ades
h N
utrit
ion
Surv
eilla
nce
Capa
city
Bui
ldin
g,
180
gove
rnm
ent,
dono
r ag
enci
es, a
nd
prac
titio
ners
in R
egio
nal C
ostin
g an
d Co
st-E
ffect
iven
ess
wor
ksho
ps (i
n D
haka
an
d at
SAF
ANSI
wor
ksho
p in
Kat
hman
du),
mor
e th
an 7
0 m
ilk fe
dera
tions
and
da
iry
prod
ucer
com
pani
es in
Indi
a M
ilk
Fort
ifica
tion
laun
ch w
orks
hop,
abo
ut 1
60
for
Indi
a So
cial
Obs
erva
tory
talk
s, a
nd 3
2 m
ostly
NG
O p
ract
ition
ers
in B
angl
ades
h IC
T in
Chi
ttago
ng H
ill T
ract
s.
3.2
Num
ber
of F
NS
syst
ems
supp
orte
d th
roug
h SA
FAN
SI th
at
help
to im
prov
e fo
od
and
nutr
ition
dat
a,
mon
itori
ng a
nd u
se.67
04
1517
2025
2 ad
ditio
nal F
NS
syst
ems
supp
orte
d in
FY
18: I
ndia
Milk
For
tifica
tion
and
Bang
lade
sh
Nut
ritio
n Su
rvei
llanc
e Ca
paci
ty B
uild
ing.
67
With
a fo
cus,
whe
re p
ossi
ble,
on
reac
hing
the
poor
est a
nd m
ost d
isad
vant
aged
, and
with
a c
apac
ity to
dis
aggr
egat
e da
ta.
75
Pilla
r 4
– Fo
ster
ing
Inno
vati
on
Out
put
4O
utpu
t in
dica
tors
Base
line
Year
1(F
Y16)
Year
2(F
Y 17
)Ye
ar 3
(FY
18)
Year
4(F
Y 19
)Co
mm
ents
Resu
lts
Resu
lts
Resu
lts
Targ
etTa
rget
New
and
in
nova
tive
FNS
inte
rven
tions
te
sted
and
/or
impl
emen
ted
at th
e co
mm
unity
le
vel.
4.1
Num
ber
of p
rom
isin
g ne
w c
once
pts
/ te
chno
logi
es /
appr
oach
es th
at a
re
eval
uate
d or
test
ed
with
targ
et g
roup
s (a
nd n
umbe
r th
ereo
f th
at s
peci
fical
ly
addr
ess
gend
er
issu
es).68
0 (0)
7 (7)
21 (21)
28 (23)
25 (25)
30 (27)
7 ne
w c
once
pts/
tech
nolo
gies
/ ap
proa
ches
hav
e be
en e
valu
ated
or
test
ed in
FY1
8:
• co
stin
g an
d co
st-e
ffec
tiven
ess
mea
sure
men
ts in
Ban
glad
esh
and
Afgh
anis
tan
by R
egio
nal C
ostin
g;•
fort
ified
milk
pro
duct
ion
and
cons
umpt
ion
(607
,000
met
ric
tons
co
nsum
ed d
aily
by
12 m
illio
n pe
ople
) an
d PP
P bu
sine
ss m
odel
by
Indi
a M
ilk
Fort
ifica
tion;
• po
dcas
t dis
sem
inat
ion
by In
dia
Soci
al
Obs
erva
tory
;•
esta
blis
hmen
t of a
pol
icy
plat
form
fo
r ad
oles
cent
gir
ls’ f
ood
and
nutr
ition
sec
urity
by
Bang
lade
sh
Nut
ritio
n Su
rvei
llanc
e Ca
paci
ty
Build
ing;
• nu
triti
on a
war
enes
s vi
deos
de
velo
ped
loca
lly a
nd d
isse
min
ated
in
indi
geno
us a
reas
by
Bang
lade
sh
Info
rmat
ion
and
Com
mun
icat
ion
Tech
nolo
gy in
Chi
ttago
ng H
ills
Trac
t.
4.2
Num
ber
and
perc
enta
ge o
f tes
ted
FNS
inte
rven
tions
th
at h
ave
been
ad
opte
d fo
r re
plic
atio
n an
d/or
sc
alin
g-up
.
0 (0
%)
04
715
18
Ther
e ar
e 3
new
rep
licat
ions
/ sc
ale-
up o
f SAF
ANSI
sup
port
ed in
nova
tions
in
FY1
8. In
dia
Soci
al O
bser
vato
ry’s
P-tr
acki
ng is
rep
licat
ed in
Tam
il N
adu
as a
citi
zen-
data
bas
ed p
lann
ing
syst
em a
nd in
Sri
Lan
ka a
s a
villa
ge
plan
ning
tool
. Als
o, o
ne d
ish
mea
ls a
re
repl
icat
ed b
y Ba
ngla
desh
Info
rmat
ion
and
Com
mun
icat
ion
Tech
nolo
gy in
Ch
ittag
ong
Hill
s Tr
act.
68
The
poor
and
dis
adva
ntag
ed, p
artic
ular
ly g
irls
, wom
en o
f rep
rodu
ctiv
e ag
e an
d ch
ildre
n un
der
two.
76
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Out
put
4O
utpu
t in
dica
tors
Base
line
Year
1(F
Y16)
Year
2(F
Y 17
)Ye
ar 3
(FY
18)
Year
4(F
Y 19
)Co
mm
ents
Resu
lts
Resu
lts
Resu
lts
Targ
etTa
rget
4.3
Num
ber
of
bene
ficia
ries
re
ache
d th
roug
h fo
od a
nd n
utri
tion
secu
rity
inno
vatio
n pi
lots
, a) t
otal
#
reac
hed,
b) #
w
omen
, c) #
chi
ldre
n un
der
5 ye
ars
of a
ge
reac
hed.
69
a) 0
b) 0
c) 0
a) 1
00,7
50
b) 1
,750
c) 3
50
a) 1
00,9
06
b) 1
,871
c) 3
50
a) 1
03,0
26
b) 3
,291
c) 5
70
a) 1
02,0
00
b) 2
,000
c) 7
00
a) 1
05,0
00
b) 2
,300
c) 1
,000
2,12
0 co
mm
unity
mem
bers
, inc
ludi
ng
preg
nant
and
lact
atin
g m
othe
rs,
by B
angl
ades
h In
form
atio
n an
d Co
mm
unic
atio
n Te
chno
logy
in C
hitta
gong
H
ills
Trac
t. 67
% w
ere
wom
en, a
nd 1
0-15
% w
ere
child
ren.
4.4
Num
ber
and
perc
enta
ge o
f in
nova
tion
pilo
ts
whe
re c
omm
uniti
es
and
clie
nts
repo
rt
satis
fact
ion.
0 (0
%)
0 (0
%)
4 (8
0%)
5 (8
0%)
15 (8
0%)
21 (8
0%)
The
perc
enta
ge is
indi
cativ
e in
FY1
7 an
d 18
, bas
ed o
n pr
ojec
t rep
orts
. Be
nefic
iary
feed
back
was
ove
rall
posi
tive
on B
angl
ades
h In
form
atio
n an
d Co
mm
unic
atio
n Te
chno
logy
in C
hitta
gong
H
ills
Trac
t, In
dia
Soci
al O
bser
vato
ry,
and
Indi
a M
ilk F
ortifi
catio
n. B
enefi
ciar
y su
rvey
s ar
e ex
pect
ed in
FY1
9.
69
With
a fo
cus
on u
nder
two-
year
old
s to
add
ress
stu
ntin
g.
77
Ann
ex 6
: SA
FAN
SI O
utpu
ts b
y Co
untr
y Ph
ase
I
TF N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
ity
nam
eO
utpu
ts
TF01
0381
Regi
onal
Gen
der
and
Nut
ritio
n
Blum
berg
, Rae
Les
ser;
Dew
hurs
t, Ka
ra; S
en, S
oham
G.;
Sum
mer
s, Jo
rdan
; Blu
mbe
rg, R
ae L
esse
r;
Dew
hurs
t, Ka
ra; S
en, S
oham
G.;
Sum
mer
s, Jo
rdan
. 201
2. G
ende
r-In
clus
ive
Nut
ritio
n Ac
tiviti
es in
Sou
th
Asia
: Map
ping
repo
rt (E
nglis
h). W
ashi
ngto
n, D
C: W
orld
Ban
k.ht
tp://
docu
men
ts.w
orld
bank
.org
/cur
ated
/en/
5132
3146
8101
9884
82/M
appi
ng-r
epor
t
http
s://
open
know
ledg
e.w
orld
bank
.org
/han
dle/
1098
6/15
980
TF01
1469
Regi
onal
Link
ing
Mea
sure
s of
FN
S O
utco
me
Tiw
ari,
Saile
sh; S
koufi
as, E
mm
anue
l; Sh
erpa
, May
a. 2
013.
Sho
rter
, Che
aper
, Qui
cker
, Bet
ter:
Link
ing
Mea
sure
s of
Hou
seho
ld F
ood
Secu
rity
to N
utrit
iona
l Out
com
es in
Ban
glad
esh,
Nep
al, P
akis
tan,
Uga
nda,
an
d Ta
nzan
ia (E
nglis
h). P
olic
y Re
sear
ch w
orki
ng p
aper
; no.
WPS
658
4. W
ashi
ngto
n, D
C: W
orld
Ban
k.
http
://do
cum
ents
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/c
urat
ed/e
n/98
6391
4682
0726
2071
/Sho
rter
-che
aper
-qui
cker
-be
tter
-link
ing-
mea
sure
s-of
-hou
seho
ld-f
ood-
secu
rity
-to-
nutr
ition
al-o
utco
mes
-in-B
angl
ades
h-N
epal
-Pa
kist
an-U
gand
a-an
d-Ta
nzan
ia
TF01
1712
Regi
onal
Visu
aliz
ing
the
‘Invi
sibl
e’ E
pide
mic
of
Und
er-N
utri
tion
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
4. S
outh
Asi
a - R
egio
nal A
ssis
tanc
e St
rate
gy fo
r N
utri
tion.
Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ba
nk G
roup
. ht
tps:
//hu
bs.w
orld
bank
.org
/doc
s/im
ageb
ank/
page
s/do
cpro
file.
aspx
?nod
eid=
1941
2306
TF01
1910
Regi
onal
Glo
bal C
onfe
renc
e on
Wom
en in
Ag
ricu
lture
TF01
3549
Regi
onal
Stre
ngth
enin
g In
fant
and
You
ng C
hild
Fe
edin
g Ca
paci
ty (R
ecip
ient
-Exe
cute
d)
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
5. In
dia
- Str
engt
heni
ng In
fant
and
You
ng C
hild
Fee
ding
Cap
acity
in S
AR P
roje
ct
(Eng
lish)
. Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
.
http
://do
cum
ents
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/c
urat
ed/e
n/21
1011
4679
9967
4682
/Indi
a-St
reng
then
ing-
Infa
nt-
and-
Youn
g-Ch
ild-F
eedi
ng-C
apac
ity-in
-SAR
-Pro
ject
TF01
3556
Regi
onal
Supe
rvis
ion
of G
rant
to B
reas
tfee
ding
Pr
omot
ion
Net
wor
k of
Indi
a
TF01
4546
Regi
onal
Tow
ard
Und
erst
andi
ng th
e Eff
ects
of
Food
Pri
ce P
olic
es o
n FN
S
Mgh
enyi
, Elli
ot W
ambo
ka; V
illor
ia, N
elso
n; C
ho, C
heol
Keu
n. 2
016.
Foo
d Pr
ice
Stab
iliza
tion
in S
outh
As
ia: I
mpa
ct o
f Nat
iona
l Pol
icie
s an
d Im
plic
atio
ns fo
r a
Regi
onal
App
roac
h. W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank
Gro
up.
http
s://
hubs
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/d
ocs/
imag
eban
k/pa
ges/
docp
rofil
e.as
px?n
odei
d=26
5667
64
78
Nourishing Ideas for Action
TF N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
ity
nam
eO
utpu
ts
TF01
4901
Regi
onal
Agri
cultu
re E
xten
sion
and
N
utri
tion
thro
ugh
Info
rmat
ion
and
Com
mun
icat
ion
Tech
nolo
gy
Gan
dhi,
Riki
n; P
ande
y, R
itika
; Hav
imo,
Ter
hi E
lisa;
Peh
u, E
ija. 2
015.
Pro
mot
ing
Agri
cultu
re N
utri
tion
Conv
erge
nce
thro
ugh
Part
icip
ator
y Ex
tens
ion
Vide
os. A
gric
ultu
re G
loba
l Pra
ctic
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te, n
o. 1
. W
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n, D
.C.:
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reen
Agr
icul
ture
: N
utri
tion
Conv
erge
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- Fin
al R
epor
t: Th
e W
orld
Ban
k’s
Sout
h As
ia F
ood
and
Nut
ritio
n Se
curi
ty
Initi
ativ
e. A
gric
ultu
re G
loba
l Pra
ctic
e N
ote,
no. 3
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hing
ton,
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oste
ring
Agr
icul
ture
-Nut
ritio
n Li
nks:
Re
com
men
datio
ns fo
r Ag
ricu
lture
Ext
ensi
on C
urri
culu
m R
efor
ms
in In
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Agr
icul
ture
Glo
bal
Prac
tice
Not
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o. 2
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prov
ed N
utri
tion
Thro
ugh
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cultu
ral E
xten
sion
and
Adv
isor
y Se
rvic
es: C
ase
Stud
ies
of C
urri
culu
m R
evie
w a
nd O
pera
tiona
l Les
sons
from
Indi
a. A
gric
ultu
re G
loba
l Pra
ctic
e te
chni
cal
assi
stan
ce p
aper
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k G
roup
.ht
tps:
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TF01
5348
Regi
onal
Enha
ncin
g Kn
owle
dge
and
Awar
enes
s of
Cri
tical
Fac
tors
that
Pro
mot
e FN
S Th
roug
h W
omen
's N
etw
ork
Gro
ups
6 lo
caliz
ed n
utri
tion
repo
rts
wer
e pr
oduc
ed:
1. G
aps
in fo
od a
nd n
utri
tion
stat
us id
entifi
ed s
uppo
rted
with
rec
omm
enda
tions
- Ta
raya
na
Foun
datio
n;2.
Gui
delin
es fo
r Fo
od -
Nut
ritio
n of
Pre
gnan
t Wom
en L
acta
ting
Mot
hers
and
Chi
ldre
n es
tabl
ishe
d by
Man
ushe
r Jo
nno
Foun
datio
n;
3. C
omm
unic
atio
n M
ater
ials
on
Food
Sec
urity
and
Nut
ritio
n of
Pre
gnan
t Wom
en a
nd L
acta
ting
Mot
hers
in th
e Ch
ittag
ong
Hill
Tra
cts
(CH
T) -
Man
ushe
r Jo
nno
Foun
datio
n;
4. S
anje
evi P
rogr
am im
plem
ente
d by
Vilu
thu;
5. V
iluth
u N
GO
Pla
n of
Act
ion
in M
uttu
r, Sr
i Lan
ka; a
nd6.
Tar
ayan
a Fo
unda
tion
Com
plet
ion
Repo
rt.
TF01
7273
Regi
onal
Inte
rnat
iona
l Out
reac
h of
SAF
ANSI
an
d BE
ES P
rogr
am
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
5. S
anje
evi:
An E
nter
pris
ing
Solu
tion
for
Food
and
Nut
ritio
n in
Sri
Lan
ka (E
nglis
h).
SAFA
NSI
The
Sou
th A
sia
Food
and
Nut
ritio
n In
itiat
ive.
Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
.ht
tp://
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men
ts.w
orld
bank
.org
/cur
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/en/
8342
0146
8102
5476
87/S
anje
evi-A
n-en
terp
risi
ng-
solu
tion-
for-
food
-and
-nut
ritio
n-in
-Sri
-Lan
ka
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
5. O
ne D
ish
Mea
ls o
f Sou
th A
sia
(Eng
lish)
. SAF
ANSI
The
Sou
th A
sia
Food
and
N
utri
tion
Initi
ativ
e. W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank
Gro
up.
http
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cum
ents
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/c
urat
ed/e
n/68
0231
4681
7098
0286
/One
-dis
h-m
eals
-of-
Sout
h-As
ia
TF01
7660
Regi
onal
Coor
dina
tion,
Par
tner
ship
D
evel
opm
ent a
nd R
esul
ts M
onito
ring
fo
r FN
S in
Sou
th A
sia
Regi
on
Out
puts
incl
ude
visu
al id
entit
y an
d br
andi
ng g
uide
lines
, int
erna
l to
the
Wor
ld B
ank,
as
wel
l as
deve
lopm
ent o
f SAF
ANSI
web
site
, and
all
know
ledg
e pr
oduc
ts.
79
TF N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
ity
nam
eO
utpu
ts
TF09
7620
Regi
onal
Eval
uatin
g an
d Le
arni
ng fr
om
Inno
vativ
e Co
mm
unity
App
roac
hes
to
Impr
ovin
g Ch
ild N
utri
tion
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
2. F
amily
and
Com
mun
ity A
ppro
ache
s to
Impr
ove
Infa
nt a
nd Y
oung
Chi
ld
Nut
ritio
n in
Sou
th A
sia:
A R
epor
t of t
he W
orld
Ban
k So
uth
Asia
Reg
ion
Dev
elop
men
t Mar
ketp
lace
. W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank.
ht
tps:
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bs.w
orld
bank
.org
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s/im
ageb
ank/
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s/do
cpro
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aspx
?nod
eid=
1651
8830
TF09
9039
Regi
onal
Cros
s-Se
ctor
al A
ppro
ache
s to
FN
S
TF09
9707
Regi
onal
Adeq
uacy
of F
ood,
Hea
lth a
nd C
are
to
Nut
ritio
n O
utco
mes
TF01
5365
Afgh
anis
tan
Visu
aliz
ing
Stun
ting:
A C
all f
or a
Co
ncer
ted
Actio
n
TF09
8874
Afgh
anis
tan
Mul
tisec
tora
l Pla
n to
Pro
mot
e FN
S
Polic
y N
ote
1: C
ase
stud
y: e
nhan
cing
ski
lls fo
r im
prov
ed in
fant
and
you
ng c
hild
nut
ritio
n - b
aby
frie
ndly
vill
age
appr
oach
- Ta
khar
Pro
vinc
e, A
fgha
nist
an.
Polic
y N
ote
2: A
rap
id a
sses
smen
t of i
ron
and
folic
aci
d su
pple
men
tatio
n du
ring
pre
gnan
cy
thro
ugh
the
basi
c pa
ckag
e of
hea
lth s
ervi
ces.
Polic
y N
ote
3: R
aisi
ng n
utri
tion
awar
enes
s am
ong
youn
g w
omen
in A
fgha
nist
an th
roug
h th
e fe
mal
e yo
uth
empl
oym
ent i
nitia
tive.
Polic
y N
ote
4: N
utri
tion
info
rmat
ion
with
the
pilo
t cas
h tr
ansf
er p
rogr
am.
Polic
y N
ote
5: In
crea
sing
the
nutr
ition
al im
pact
of t
he N
atio
nal H
ortic
ultu
re a
nd L
ives
tock
Pr
oduc
tivity
pro
ject
.
Polic
y N
ote
6: T
he N
atio
nal S
olid
arity
Pro
gram
: im
prov
ing
nutr
ition
and
em
pow
erin
g w
omen
.
TF01
1841
Bang
lade
shN
utri
tion,
Hea
lth, D
iarr
hea
and
Sani
tatio
n Se
curi
ty
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
5. A
sses
smen
t of e
xpos
ure
path
way
s to
feca
l con
tam
inat
ion,
ass
ocia
tion
with
di
arrh
ea, a
nd s
anita
tion
cove
rage
in B
angl
ades
h. W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank
Gro
up.
http
s://
hubs
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/d
ocs/
imag
eban
k/pa
ges/
docp
rofil
e.as
px?n
odei
d=25
2201
40
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
6. E
arly
Chi
ldho
od D
iarr
hea
in R
ural
Ban
glad
esh
(Eng
lish)
. The
Sou
th A
sia
Food
an
d N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
Initi
ativ
e (S
AFAN
SI).
Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
.ht
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men
ts.w
orld
bank
.org
/cur
ated
/en/
9945
2148
1108
1743
72/E
arly
-chi
ldho
od-d
iarr
hea-
in-
rura
l-Ban
glad
esh
TF01
4744
Bang
lade
shSt
reng
then
ing
Awar
enes
s an
d Ad
voca
cy o
f the
Pot
entia
l of F
ishe
ries
to
Impr
ove
FNS
Nou
rish
ing
Bang
lade
sh w
ith M
icro
nutr
ient
Sm
all F
ish:
htt
p://
pubs
.icla
rm.n
et/r
esou
rce_
cent
re/A
AS-
2014
-08.
TF01
6363
Bang
lade
shFN
S Im
plic
atio
ns o
f Rur
al G
row
th
Gau
tam
, Mad
hur;
Far
uqee
, Ras
hidu
r R.
; Ahm
ed, M
d M
ansu
r; S
hilp
i, Fo
rhad
J.; K
hand
ker,
Shah
idur
R.
; Ahm
ed, S
. Am
er; V
eris
sim
o, P
atri
ck; K
ar, A
nuja
; Che
llara
j, G
nana
raj.
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. Dyn
amic
s of
Rur
al
Gro
wth
in B
angl
ades
h: S
usta
inin
g Po
vert
y Re
duct
ion.
Was
hing
ton,
D.C
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orld
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k G
roup
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orld
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Nourishing Ideas for Action
TF N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
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nam
eO
utpu
ts
TF01
6677
Bang
lade
shIm
pact
Eva
luat
ion
of In
tegr
ated
Ag
ricu
ltura
l Pro
duct
ivity
Pro
ject
(IAP
P)
Wor
ld B
ank.
Inte
grat
ed A
gric
ultu
re a
nd P
rodu
ctiv
ity P
roje
ct: I
mpa
ct E
valu
atio
n Co
mpr
ehen
sive
En
d-lin
e Re
port
. W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank.
http
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icro
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ldba
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Wor
ld B
ank.
201
3. B
asel
ine
Hou
seho
ld S
urve
y Re
port
. W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank.
Th
is r
epor
t pre
sent
s th
e m
ain
findi
ngs
from
a b
asel
ine
surv
ey fo
r th
e im
pact
eva
luat
ion
of th
e Ba
ngla
desh
Inte
grat
ed A
gric
ultu
ral P
rodu
ctiv
ity P
roje
ct (I
APP)
, con
duct
ed b
etw
een
Augu
st a
nd
Oct
ober
201
2. A
fter
a b
rief
intr
oduc
tion
to IA
PP, t
he IA
PP Im
pact
Eva
luat
ion,
and
the
base
line
data
col
lect
ion
exer
cise
, the
rep
ort p
rovi
des
desc
ript
ive
stat
istic
s on
the
follo
win
g to
pics
: so
cioe
cono
mic
pro
file
of th
e ho
useh
olds
, acc
ess
to a
gric
ultu
ral e
xten
sion
ser
vice
s, a
gric
ultu
ral
prod
uctio
n an
d co
mm
erci
aliz
atio
n, h
ouse
hold
inco
me
and
expe
nditu
res,
acc
ess
to a
nd u
se o
f ru
ral fi
nanc
ial s
ervi
ces,
food
sec
urity
and
wom
en’s
diet
ary
dive
rsity
, and
irri
gatio
n.ht
tp://
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roda
ta.w
orld
bank
.org
/inde
x.ph
p/ca
talo
g/28
26/d
ownl
oad/
3995
4
TF09
8429
Bang
lade
shM
ultis
ecto
ral S
imul
atio
n To
ol fo
r Sc
alin
g U
p N
utri
tion
-
TF09
9422
Bang
lade
shIm
pact
Ass
essm
ent o
f Con
ditio
n Ca
sh T
rans
fer
Pilo
t thr
ough
Loc
al
Gov
ernm
ent
Ferr
e, C
elin
e; S
hari
f, Iff
ath.
201
4. C
an C
ondi
tiona
l Cas
h Tr
ansf
ers
Impr
ove
Educ
atio
n an
d N
utri
tion
Out
com
es fo
r Po
or C
hild
ren
in B
angl
ades
h? E
vide
nce
from
a P
ilot P
roje
ct. P
olic
y Re
sear
ch W
orki
ng
Pape
r no
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707
7. W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank
Gro
up.
http
s://
hubs
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ldba
nk.o
rg/d
ocs/
imag
eban
k/pa
ges/
docp
rofil
e.as
px?n
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d=20
3343
44
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
5. U
sing
Cas
h Ca
rds
to M
ake
Bett
er N
utri
tion
Choi
ces
in B
angl
ades
h. T
he S
outh
As
ia F
ood
and
Nut
ritio
n Se
curi
ty In
itiat
ive
(SAF
ANSI
). W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank
Gro
up.
http
s://
hubs
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/d
ocs/
imag
eban
k/pa
ges/
docp
rofil
e.as
px?n
odei
d=25
2168
04
TF01
2082
Bhut
anN
atio
nal N
utri
tion
Asse
ssm
ent
Atw
ood,
Ste
phen
J.; N
agpa
l, So
mil;
Mbu
ya, N
kosi
nath
i V.;
Lavi
olet
te, L
uc. 2
014.
Nut
ritio
n in
Bhu
tan:
Si
tuat
iona
l Ana
lysi
s an
d Po
licy
Reco
mm
enda
tions
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orld
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roup
.ht
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1129
TF01
0794
Indi
aD
evel
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g a
Fram
ewor
k fo
r Ap
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litic
al E
cono
my
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th A
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Reic
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icha
el R
.; Ba
lara
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icha
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utri
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Secu
rity
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lish)
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lth, N
utri
tion
and
Popu
latio
n (H
NP)
di
scus
sion
pap
er. W
ashi
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n, D
.C.:
Wor
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urat
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7051
4683
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l-eco
nom
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TF N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
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nam
eO
utpu
ts
TF01
1993
Indi
aSo
cial
Obs
erva
tory
for
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NRL
M:
Food
Sec
urity
Issu
es in
Sou
th A
sia
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
7. A
Pic
ture
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orth
a T
hous
and
Wor
ds. S
AFAN
SI. W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank
Gro
up.
http
s://
hubs
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ldba
nk.o
rg/d
ocs/
imag
eban
k/pa
ges/
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rofil
e.as
px?n
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1929
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5. R
ecas
ting
Cultu
re to
Und
o G
ende
r: a
So
ciol
ogic
al A
naly
sis
of Je
evik
a in
Rur
al B
ihar
, Ind
ia (E
nglis
h). P
olic
y Re
sear
ch W
orki
ng P
aper
no.
W
PS 7
411.
Was
hing
ton,
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ultis
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aCo
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anag
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-initi
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es-in
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h-po
vert
y-st
ates
-in-In
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TF01
4041
Indi
aSt
reng
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atin
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lera
ting
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cultu
ral P
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ity G
row
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Nourishing Ideas for Action
TF N
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5543
TF09
8748
Indi
a
Glo
bal P
olic
y Co
nsul
tatio
n an
d In
tern
atio
nal C
onfe
renc
e on
Le
vera
ging
Agr
icul
ture
for
Impr
ovin
g N
utri
tion
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Hea
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ecip
ient
-Ex
ecut
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6. Im
pact
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Food
Sec
urity
and
Nut
ritio
n O
utco
mes
thro
ugh
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ngth
enin
g Li
velih
oods
: The
Exp
erie
nce
from
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a Li
velih
ood
Proj
ects
. The
Sou
th A
sia
Food
and
Nut
ritio
n Se
curi
ty In
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n, D
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TF0A
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6. In
tegr
atin
g N
utri
tion
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ural
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oods
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Val
ue C
hain
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d th
e Ro
le o
f Pr
oduc
er C
ompa
nies
. The
Sou
th A
sia
Food
and
Nut
ritio
n Se
curi
ty In
itiat
ive
(SAF
ANSI
). W
ashi
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TF01
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afet
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ets
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TF01
2285
Nep
alCo
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ehav
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atio
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evel
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Nep
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t and
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ng C
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edin
g In
secu
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Mal
nutr
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-
TF01
3189
Nep
alD
istr
ict P
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4. N
epal
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utri
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ctiv
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TF01
3868
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alSu
naul
a H
azar
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ritio
n Pr
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t Im
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8. N
epal
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in C
omm
unity
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ritio
n Pr
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t: En
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8561
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TF01
3934
Nep
alSu
ppor
t to
Nut
ritio
n Po
licy
Dia
logu
e II
Wor
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4. N
epal
- N
utri
tion
Polic
y D
ialo
gue
II: S
umm
ary
of A
ctiv
ities
. Was
hing
ton,
D.C
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roup
. ht
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//hu
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TF01
4834
Nep
al
Trai
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ocia
l Mob
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Res
ults
-Bas
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ch to
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duci
ng M
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on
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5. N
epal
- N
utri
tion
Polic
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ialo
gue
III: S
umm
ary
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ctiv
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ton,
D.C
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orld
Ban
k.ht
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//hu
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TF N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
ity
nam
eO
utpu
ts
TF01
5218
Nep
alSm
all A
rea
Estim
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n of
FN
SW
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Ban
k. 2
014.
Nep
al -
Nut
ritio
n Po
licy
Dia
logu
e II:
sum
mar
y of
act
iviti
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TF01
5361
Nep
alG
ende
r Eq
ualit
y an
d So
cial
Incl
usio
n fo
r FN
S
TF01
6678
Nep
alIm
pact
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luat
ion
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gric
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re a
nd
Food
Sec
urity
Pro
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8. N
epal
- Ag
ricu
lture
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Foo
d Se
curi
ty P
roje
ct: I
mpa
ct E
valu
atio
n –
End
Line
Su
rvey
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ort.
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TF01
8790
Nep
alTr
aini
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urna
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5. N
epal
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Polic
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ialo
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III: S
umm
ary
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ctiv
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. Was
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TF01
8790
Nep
alTr
aini
ng Jo
urna
lists
on
FNS
TF01
1848
Paki
stan
Child
Nut
ritio
nal O
utco
mes
an
d Co
mm
unity
Bas
ed H
ealth
Se
rvic
e Pr
ovis
ion:
Evi
denc
e fr
om a
Ra
ndom
ized
Fie
ld E
xper
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t in
Rura
l Pa
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an
Wor
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5. E
vide
nce
from
Pak
ista
n: C
hild
Nut
ritio
nal O
utco
mes
and
Com
mun
ity-B
ased
H
ealth
Ser
vice
Pro
visi
on. S
AFAN
SI T
he S
outh
Asi
a Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Initi
ativ
e. W
ashi
ngto
n, D
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Wor
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Gro
up.
http
s://
hubs
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ldba
nk.o
rg/d
ocs/
imag
eban
k/pa
ges/
docp
rofil
e.as
px?n
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d=24
4383
95
TF01
2245
Paki
stan
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n D
ialo
gue
and
Tech
nica
l Ass
ista
nce
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ank.
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8. G
uidi
ng P
olic
y an
d In
vest
men
t in
Hum
an N
utri
tion
in F
our
Prov
ince
s of
Pa
kist
an. S
AFAN
SI T
he S
outh
Asi
a Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Initi
ativ
e. W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank
Gro
up.
http
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ldba
nk.o
rg/d
ocs/
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eban
k/pa
ges/
docp
rofil
e.as
px?n
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d=30
3630
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TF01
4344
Paki
stan
Long
-run
Eco
nom
ic E
ffec
ts o
f Ch
ildho
od N
utri
tion
and
Hea
lth S
tatu
s-
TF09
9154
Paki
stan
Enga
ging
Pla
nnin
g Co
mm
issi
on,
Agri
cultu
re a
nd W
ater
Min
istr
ies
on
FNS
in P
olic
y an
d In
vest
men
t Pla
nnin
g -
TF01
5520
Sri L
anka
Inte
grat
ing
Nut
ritio
n Pr
omot
ion
and
Rura
l Dev
elop
men
t (IN
PARD
)
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
4. In
tegr
atin
g N
utri
tion
Prom
otio
n an
d Ru
ral D
evel
opm
ent i
n Sr
i Lan
ka. S
AFAN
SI.
Was
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ton,
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Wor
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8. In
tegr
atin
g N
utri
tion
Prom
otio
n an
d Ru
ral D
evel
opm
ent i
n Sr
i Lan
ka (E
nglis
h).
SAFA
NSI
The
Sou
th A
sia
Food
and
Nut
ritio
n In
itiat
ive.
Was
hing
ton,
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orld
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roup
.ht
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bank
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1547
9153
9114
8962
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tegr
atin
g-N
utri
tion-
Prom
otio
n-an
d-Ru
ral-D
evel
opm
ent-
in-S
ri-L
anka
84
Nourishing Ideas for Action
TF N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
ity
nam
eO
utpu
ts
TF01
7744
Sri L
anka
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n As
sess
men
t an
d G
ap A
naly
sis
in E
stat
e Se
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Wor
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7. M
ultis
ecto
ral N
utri
tion
Asse
ssm
ent i
n Sr
i Lan
ka’s
Esta
te S
ecto
r. W
ashi
ngto
n,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
.ht
tps:
//hu
bs.w
orld
bank
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eid=
2732
7421
Wor
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ank.
201
7. M
ultis
ecto
ral N
utri
tion
Asse
ssm
ent i
n Sr
i Lan
ka’s
Esta
te S
ecto
r. W
ashi
ngto
n,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
.ht
tps:
//hu
bs.w
orld
bank
.org
/doc
s/im
ageb
ank/
page
s/do
cpro
file.
aspx
?nod
eid=
2732
7236
TF01
7500
Prog
ram
SA
FAN
SI T
rust
Fun
d Ad
min
istr
atio
n
TF09
8394
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Pro
gram
Man
agem
ent
(incl
udin
g se
cret
aria
t fun
ctio
ns)
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
3. S
outh
Asi
a Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
Initi
ativ
e (S
AFAN
SI):
Annu
al R
epor
t and
W
ork
Prog
ram
201
2-20
13 (E
nglis
h). W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank
Gro
up.
http
://do
cum
ents
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/c
urat
ed/e
n/16
2581
4679
9471
0725
/Sou
th-A
sia-
food
-and
-nu
triti
on-s
ecur
ity-in
itiat
ive-
SAFA
NSI
-ann
ual-r
epor
t-an
d-w
ork-
prog
ram
-201
2-20
13
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
4. S
outh
Asi
a Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
Initi
ativ
e (S
AFAN
SI):
2013
-201
4 An
nual
Re
port
and
Wor
k Pr
ogra
m (E
nglis
h). W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank
Gro
up.
http
://do
cum
ents
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/c
urat
ed/e
n/46
2791
4681
0793
7404
/Sou
th-A
sia-
Food
-Nut
ritio
n-Se
curi
ty-In
itiat
ive-
SAFA
NSI
-201
3-20
14-a
nnua
l-rep
ort-
and-
wor
k-pr
ogra
m
TF09
8925
Regi
onal
SAFA
NSI
Pro
gram
Man
agem
ent
(incl
udin
g se
cret
aria
t fun
ctio
ns)
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
6. S
outh
Asi
a Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
Initi
ativ
e (S
AFAN
SI):
2014
-201
5 An
nual
Re
port
(Eng
lish)
. Was
hing
ton,
D.C
: Wor
ld B
ank
Gro
up.
http
://do
cum
ents
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/c
urat
ed/e
n/39
3321
4681
9795
6146
/Sou
th-A
sia-
food
-and
-nu
triti
on-s
ecur
ity-in
itiat
ive-
SAFA
NSI
-201
4-20
15-a
nnua
l-rep
ort
Phas
e II
(Not
incl
udin
g gr
ants
app
rove
d af
ter
May
31,
201
8)
TF N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
ity
nam
eO
utpu
ts
TF0A
2323
Regi
onal
Cost
ing
and
Cost
-Eff
ectiv
enes
s An
alys
is o
f Sca
ling
Up
Nut
ritio
n-re
late
d In
terv
entio
ns
Wal
ters
, Dyl
an D
avid
; Ebe
rwei
n, Ju
lia D
ayto
n; S
chul
tz, L
inda
Bro
oke;
Kak
iete
k, Ja
kub
Jan;
Ahm
adza
i, H
abib
ulla
h; M
usta
phi,
Piya
li; S
aeed
, Khw
aja
Mir
Aha
d; Z
awol
i, M
oham
mad
You
nus;
She
kar,
Mee
ra.
2018
. An
Inve
stm
ent F
ram
ewor
k fo
r N
utri
tion
in A
fgha
nist
an: E
stim
atin
g th
e Co
sts,
Impa
cts,
and
Co
st-e
ffec
tiven
ess
of E
xpan
ding
Hig
h-im
pact
Nut
ritio
n In
terv
entio
ns to
Red
uce
Stun
ting
and
Inve
st
in th
e Ea
rly
Year
s. H
ealth
, Nut
ritio
n an
d Po
pula
tion
(HN
P) D
iscu
ssio
n Pa
per.
Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
.ht
tps:
//hu
bs.w
orld
bank
.org
/doc
s/im
ageb
ank/
page
s/do
cpro
file.
aspx
?nod
eid=
2989
2847
Kaki
etek
, Jak
ub Ja
n; P
rovo
, Ann
e M
arie
; Meh
ta, M
iche
lle A
shw
in; S
harm
in, F
arha
na; S
heka
r, M
eera
. 20
18. S
uppo
rtin
g th
e N
atio
nal A
ctio
n Pl
an o
n N
utri
tion
(Eng
lish)
. Hea
lth, N
utri
tion
and
Popu
latio
n (H
NP)
Dis
cuss
ion
Pape
r. W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank
Gro
up.
http
://do
cum
ents
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/c
urat
ed/e
n/55
3931
5360
9279
5914
/Sup
port
ing-
the-
Nat
iona
l-Ac
tion-
Plan
-on-
Nut
ritio
n
85
TF N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
ity
nam
eO
utpu
ts
TF0A
5366
Regi
onal
Back
grou
nd A
naly
tical
Out
puts
for
the
Regi
onal
Und
ernu
triti
on R
epor
t: En
ding
Und
ernu
triti
on in
Sou
th A
sia
Diz
on, F
elip
e Jr
Fad
ullo
n; H
erfo
rth,
Ann
a W
hits
on. 2
018.
The
Cos
t of N
utri
tious
Foo
d in
Sou
th A
sia.
Po
licy
Rese
arch
Wor
king
Pap
er n
o. W
PS 8
557.
Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
.ht
tps:
//hu
bs.w
orld
bank
.org
/doc
s/im
ageb
ank/
page
s/do
cpro
file.
aspx
?nod
eid=
3035
2929
Torl
esse
, Har
riet
; Raj
u, D
hush
yant
h. 2
018.
Fee
ding
of I
nfan
ts a
nd Y
oung
Chi
ldre
n in
Sou
th A
sia.
Po
licy
Rese
arch
Wor
king
Pap
er n
o. W
PS 8
655.
Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
. ht
tps:
//hu
bs.w
orld
bank
.org
/doc
s/im
ageb
ank/
page
s/do
cpro
file.
aspx
?nod
eid=
3064
6853
Diz
on, F
elip
e Jr
Fad
ullo
n; H
erfo
rth,
Ann
a W
hits
on. 2
018.
The
Cos
t of N
utri
tious
Foo
d in
Sou
th A
sia
(Eng
lish)
. Pol
icy
Rese
arch
Wor
king
Pap
er n
o. W
PS 8
557.
Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
. ht
tp://
docu
men
ts.w
orld
bank
.org
/cur
ated
/en/
3820
9153
4429
9944
37/T
he-c
ost-
of-n
utri
tious
-foo
d-in
-So
uth-
Asia
TF0A
5836
Regi
onal
Addr
essi
ng C
ritic
al F
ailu
res
of In
fant
an
d Yo
ung
Child
Nut
ritio
n
An in
cept
ion
repo
rt a
nd 2
pro
gres
s re
port
s ha
ve b
een
com
plet
ed; a
rep
ort o
f the
key
find
ings
an
d re
com
men
datio
ns o
f the
stu
dy o
f cha
lleng
es a
nd c
onst
rain
ts fa
ced
by w
orki
ng w
omen
in
urba
n ar
eas
in fe
edin
g an
d ca
re o
f inf
ants
and
you
ng c
hild
ren
and
a re
port
of t
he k
ey fi
ndin
gs a
nd
reco
mm
enda
tions
of t
he B
FHI s
tudy
will
be
avai
labl
e in
Aug
ust 2
019.
TF0A
1834
Bang
lade
shD
ynam
ics
of R
ural
Gro
wth
: Out
reac
h an
d di
ssem
inat
ion
(Just
-In-T
ime
Win
dow
)
Gau
tam
, Mad
hur;
Far
uqee
, Ras
hidu
r R.
; Ahm
ed, M
d M
ansu
r; S
hilp
i, Fo
rhad
J.; K
hand
ker,
Shah
idur
R.
; Ahm
ed, S
. Am
er; V
eris
sim
o, P
atri
ck; K
ar, A
nuja
; Che
llara
j, G
nana
raj.
2016
. Dyn
amic
s of
Rur
al
Gro
wth
in B
angl
ades
h: S
usta
inin
g Po
vert
y Re
duct
ion
(Eng
lish)
. Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
.ht
tp://
docu
men
ts.w
orld
bank
.org
/cur
ated
/en/
9510
9146
8198
2351
53/D
ynam
ics-
of-r
ural
-gro
wth
-in-
Bang
lade
sh-s
usta
inin
g-po
vert
y-re
duct
ion
TF0A
3110
Bang
lade
shLe
vera
ging
Info
rmat
ion
Tech
nolo
gy to
Ac
hiev
e Be
tter
Nut
ritio
n O
utco
mes
in
the
Chitt
agon
g H
ills
Trac
t
1. L
acta
ting
Mot
her’s
Add
ition
al N
utri
tious
Foo
d an
d Co
lost
rum
http
s://
ww
w.y
outu
be.c
om/w
atch
?v=N
zUS9
K8aY
sc
2. P
regn
ant m
othe
r ca
re a
nd n
utri
tion
http
s://
ww
w.y
outu
be.c
om/w
atch
?v=v
1Dcp
WIp
I_s
3. P
regn
ant m
othe
r ca
re a
nd n
utri
tion
(Mar
ma
lang
uage
)ht
tps:
//w
ww
.you
tube
.com
/wat
ch?v
=ZXT
2CEK
flN8
4. L
ocal
ly A
vaila
ble
Nut
ritio
us F
ood
and
Khic
huri
(Cha
kma
Lang
uage
) ht
tps:
//w
ww
.you
tube
.com
/wat
ch?v
=wjfU
ItsEM
bI5.
Loc
ally
Ava
ilabl
e N
utri
tious
Foo
d an
d Kh
ichu
ri (M
arm
a la
ngua
ge)
http
s://
ww
w.y
outu
be.c
om/w
atch
?v=z
OT7
IYEP
jlk&
t=2s
6. C
hild
dis
ease
s an
d pr
even
tion
http
s://
ww
w.y
outu
be.c
om/w
atch
?v=Q
shz2
rCaa
M0
7. S
uppl
emen
tary
Foo
d fo
r Ch
ildre
n fr
om S
ix m
onth
s of
age
http
s://
ww
w.y
outu
be.c
om/w
atch
?v=Q
hQjR
hICC
Vc
TF0A
3566
Bang
lade
shCa
n Co
nditi
onal
Cas
h Tr
ansf
ers
Impr
ove
Child
Nut
ritio
n an
d Co
gniti
ve
Dev
elop
men
t? (J
ust-
In-T
ime)
Impa
ct e
valu
atio
n m
etho
dolo
gy.
TF0A
3672
Bang
lade
shCa
paci
ty D
evel
opm
ent i
n N
utri
tion
Surv
eilla
nce
and
Rese
arch
Polic
y Br
ief d
evel
oped
; sec
ond
polic
y br
ief t
o be
com
plet
ed in
Aug
ust 2
019.
TF0A
5601
Bang
lade
shTa
cklin
g M
alnu
triti
on: T
he S
tory
of
Com
mun
ity C
linic
s (Ju
st-In
-Tim
e)Pr
ojec
t ong
oing
86
Nourishing Ideas for Action
TF N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
ity
nam
eO
utpu
ts
TF0A
8172
Bang
lade
shRo
le o
f Agr
icul
ture
Pol
ices
on
Nut
ritio
n O
utco
mes
: Exp
loiti
ng a
U
niqu
e Pa
nel S
urve
yPr
ojec
t ong
oing
TF0A
3584
Bhut
anFo
od S
ecur
ity a
nd A
gric
ultu
re (J
ust-
In-
Tim
e)N
ot a
pplic
able
.
TF0A
3887
Bhut
an
Capa
city
Dev
elop
men
t and
Co
mm
unic
atio
n fo
r Im
prov
ed
Nut
ritio
n O
utco
mes
in R
ural
H
ouse
hold
s
Tara
yana
Fou
ndat
ion
is d
evel
opin
g an
d pi
lotin
g a
beha
vior
cha
nge
com
mun
icat
ion
stra
tegy
to b
e m
ains
trea
med
by
the
Food
Sec
urity
and
Agr
icul
ture
Pro
ject
. To
date
, Tar
ayan
a ha
s su
cces
sful
ly
com
plet
ed a
bas
elin
e su
rvey
, and
has
dev
elop
ed a
nd p
ilote
d be
havi
or c
hang
e co
mm
unic
atio
n m
ater
ials
. For
thco
min
g ac
tiviti
es in
clud
e a
natio
nal w
orks
hop
for
disc
ussi
on a
nd d
isse
min
atio
n of
th
e st
rate
gy.
TF0A
1098
Indi
a
Burd
en o
f Mal
nutr
ition
for
the
Stat
es o
f Utt
er P
rade
sh, N
agal
and,
U
ttar
akha
nd, a
nd M
egha
laya
(Pha
se
1)
http
s://
clou
d.ih
me.
was
hing
ton.
edu/
inde
x.ph
p/s/
EMj3
EYW
KaqM
SPKC
TF0A
1325
Indi
aSo
cial
Obs
erva
tory
: Cat
alyz
ing
Impr
oved
Impl
emen
t in
Proj
ect t
o Im
prov
e Fo
od a
nd N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
1) T
N R
etro
spec
tive
http
s://
data
vers
e.ha
rvar
d.ed
u/da
tase
t.xht
ml?
pers
iste
ntId
=doi
:10.
7910
/DVN
/0M
J1AY
2) T
N P
rosp
ectiv
e Ba
selin
eht
tps:
//da
tave
rse.
harv
ard.
edu/
data
set.x
htm
l?pe
rsis
tent
Id=d
oi:1
0.79
10/D
VN/G
OEL
LL4)
Ori
ssa
Pros
pect
ive
Base
line
http
s://
data
vers
e.ha
rvar
d.ed
u/da
tase
t.xht
ml?
pers
iste
ntId
=doi
:10.
7910
/DVN
/AKG
HH
F5)
Ori
ssa
Pros
pect
ive
Endl
ine
http
s://
data
vers
e.ha
rvar
d.ed
u/da
tase
t.xht
ml?
pers
iste
ntId
=doi
:10.
7910
/DVN
/ZBZ
CZ2
6) B
ihar
RCT
http
s://
data
vers
e.ha
rvar
d.ed
u/da
tase
t.xht
ml?
pers
iste
ntId
=doi
:10.
7910
/DVN
/6PA
HVM
7) B
ihar
Jeev
ika
Retr
ospe
ctiv
eht
tps:
//da
tave
rse.
harv
ard.
edu/
data
set.x
htm
l?pe
rsis
tent
Id=d
oi:1
0.79
10/D
VN/Q
HF2
9P
The
impa
ct e
valu
atio
n pa
pers
/pub
licat
ions
can
be
foun
d he
re:
http
://so
cial
obse
rvat
ory.
wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/ P
roje
ct o
ngoi
ng
TF0A
2780
Indi
aCr
oss-
Sect
oral
Tec
hnic
al S
uppo
rt o
n N
utri
tion
the
Nor
th E
ast o
f Ind
iaSt
udy
of n
utri
tion
dete
rmin
ants
and
str
ateg
ies
in N
agal
and
will
be
deliv
ered
July
201
9.
TF0A
3328
Indi
aAn
dhra
Pra
desh
and
Tel
anga
na R
ural
In
clus
ive
Gro
wth
and
Nut
ritio
n Pr
ojec
t (Ju
st-in
-Tim
e W
indo
w)
-
TF0A
4103
Indi
a
Impr
oved
Nut
ritio
n th
roug
h M
ilk
Mic
ronu
trie
nt F
ortifi
catio
n Te
stin
g th
e Bu
sine
ss C
ase
Und
er th
e N
atio
nal
Dai
ry S
uppo
rt P
roje
ct, I
ndia
Proj
ect o
ngoi
ng.
87
TF N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
ity
nam
eO
utpu
ts
TF0A
4384
Indi
a
Des
ign
and
Plot
ting
of C
ondi
tiona
l Ca
sh T
rans
fers
for
Mat
erna
l and
Ch
ild H
ealth
and
Nut
ritio
n in
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
(Indi
a)
Two
piec
es o
f ana
lytic
al w
ork
(ope
ratio
nal r
esea
rch)
wer
e ca
rrie
d ou
t: (1
) a p
ilot m
onito
ring
and
ev
alua
tion,
and
(2) a
pro
cess
eva
luat
ion
of th
e Pr
adha
n M
antr
i Mat
ru V
anda
na Y
ojan
a (P
MM
VY)
in M
adhy
a Pr
ades
h. T
he d
eliv
erab
les
cons
ist o
f tw
o re
port
s an
d Po
wer
Poin
t pre
sent
atio
ns th
at
sum
mar
ize
the
findi
ngs
of th
e op
erat
iona
l stu
dies
. To
impr
ove
impl
emen
tatio
n of
the
cond
ition
al c
ash
tran
sfer
s un
der
PMM
VY, c
apac
ity b
uild
ing
was
pr
ovid
ed to
var
ious
cat
egor
ies
of im
plem
ente
rs to
incr
ease
kno
wle
dge
of th
e PM
MVY
sch
eme,
in
clud
ing
oper
atio
nal d
etai
ls n
eede
d fo
r su
cces
sful
impl
emen
tatio
n. D
eliv
erab
les
incl
ude
trai
ning
m
ater
ials
that
wer
e de
velo
ped
and
used
dur
ing
the
sess
ions
.
TF0A
5734
Indi
aEn
terp
rise
Dev
elop
men
t for
Nut
ritio
n an
d Sa
nita
tion
in B
ihar
A m
arke
t ass
essm
ent i
s be
ing
cond
ucte
d, w
ith th
e fo
ur b
ackg
roun
d pi
eces
now
com
plet
ed:
ince
ptio
n re
port
, sco
ping
rep
ort,
supp
ly s
ide
repo
rt, a
nd d
eman
d si
de r
epor
t. Th
ese
four
pie
ces
will
un
derp
in th
e fin
al b
usin
ess
stra
tegy
and
roa
dmap
for
the
scal
e-up
of n
utri
tion
ente
rpri
ses.
TF0A
0635
Nep
alIm
pact
Eva
luat
ions
of t
he A
FSP
and
Suna
ula
Haz
ar D
in C
omm
unity
Act
ion
for
Nut
ritio
nal P
roje
ct
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
8. N
epal
Sun
aula
Haz
ar D
in C
omm
unity
Act
ion
for N
utrit
ion
Proj
ect:
Endl
ine
Repo
rt.
Was
hing
ton,
DC:
Wor
ld B
ank.
http
s://
hubs
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/d
ocs/
Imag
eBan
k/Pa
ges/
Doc
Profi
le.a
spx?
node
id=2
9856
136
TF0A
1374
Nep
alQ
ualit
ativ
e As
sess
men
t and
Kn
owle
dge
Enha
ncem
ent o
f Co
mm
unity
-Dri
ven
Nut
ritio
n Pr
ojec
t
Osh
ima,
Kao
ri; B
irad
avol
u, M
onic
a Ra
o; B
ashy
al, C
hhiti
j; Bh
atta
rai,
Man
av. 2
017.
Qua
litat
ive
Stud
y of
“S
unau
la H
azar
Din
” Com
mun
ity A
ctio
n fo
r Nut
ritio
n Pr
ojec
t Nep
al (E
nglis
h). W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld
Bank
Gro
up.
http
://do
cum
ents
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/c
urat
ed/e
n/40
2341
5060
9197
7400
/Qua
litat
ive-
stud
y-of
-Sun
aula
-H
azar
-Din
-com
mun
ity-a
ctio
n-fo
r-nu
triti
on-p
roje
ct-N
epal
TF0A
2708
Nep
al
Wom
en’s
Ente
rpri
se In
itiat
ives
to
Ens
ure
Com
mun
ity F
ood
and
Nut
ritio
n Se
curi
ty in
Upl
and
Nuw
akot
(Ju
st-in
Tim
e-W
indo
w)
The
proj
ect m
ainl
y fo
cuse
d on
: (1)
trai
ning
wom
en fa
rmer
s in
org
anic
win
ter
vege
tabl
e pr
oduc
tion;
(2
) tra
inin
g th
e sa
me
hous
ehol
ds in
com
mun
ity fo
od b
ank
man
agem
ent,
food
pre
serv
atio
n te
chni
ques
, and
on
the
prep
arat
ion
of n
utri
tious
mea
ls; a
nd (3
) pro
vidi
ng b
usin
ess
deve
lopm
ent
serv
ices
to p
rodu
cers
to c
reat
e su
stai
nabl
e fo
od e
nter
pris
es th
at c
an c
ontin
ue to
ser
ve lo
cal
mar
kets
.
TF0A
5674
Paki
stan
Adol
esce
nt N
utri
tion
in P
akis
tan
Iden
tifyi
ng O
ppor
tuni
ties
and
Sett
ing
Prio
ritie
s
Fina
l del
iver
able
s w
ill b
e av
aila
ble
in Ju
ly 2
019
and
will
incl
ude:
• Ev
iden
ce r
elat
ed to
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
cons
olid
ated
and
und
erst
andi
ng o
f det
erm
inan
ts
artic
ulat
ed in
cle
ar a
nd c
onci
se c
ausa
l pat
hway
• D
ocum
enta
tion
of w
ay fo
rwar
d fo
r m
ore
deta
iled
and
in-d
epth
res
earc
h an
d de
sign
of p
ilot
prog
ram
s an
d in
terv
entio
ns to
rea
ch o
ut to
ado
lesc
ent a
ddre
ssin
g gi
rls
and
boys
as
per
thei
r ge
nder
rol
es a
nd p
oten
tial c
ontr
ibut
ion
to im
prov
e nu
triti
on.
• A
list o
f rec
omm
enda
tions
and
opt
ions
for
polic
y an
d pr
ogra
m d
evel
opm
ent a
nd d
esig
n w
hich
ar
e tr
ansl
ated
into
impl
emen
tatio
n by
var
ious
rel
evan
t age
ncie
s an
d st
akeh
olde
rs.
TF0A
6660
Paki
stan
Tech
nica
l Des
ign
Supp
ort f
or N
utri
tion
Focu
sed
(CCT
) pilo
t rol
lout
in P
unja
b
Proj
ect o
ngoi
ng
TF0A
6922
Paki
stan
Trac
king
Nut
ritio
n Ex
pend
iture
The
proj
ect i
s de
velo
ping
use
r-fr
iend
ly d
ashb
oard
s fo
r re
al-t
ime
repo
rtin
g of
nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c ex
pend
iture
. Das
hboa
rds
will
be
read
y in
July
201
9.
TF0A
1146
Sri L
anka
Inte
grat
ing
Nut
ritio
n Pr
omot
ion
and
Rura
l Dev
elop
men
t (IN
PARD
)
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
8. B
ring
ing
Rura
l Dev
elop
men
t to
Bear
on
Hum
an N
utri
tion
(Eng
lish)
. The
Sou
th
Asia
Foo
d an
d N
utri
tion
Secu
rity
Initi
ativ
e (S
AFAN
SI).
Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
.ht
tp://
docu
men
ts.w
orld
bank
.org
/cur
ated
/en/
5155
9153
0196
0881
79/B
ring
ing-
rura
l-dev
elop
men
t-to
-bea
r-on
-hum
an-n
utri
tion
88
Nourishing Ideas for Action
TF N
umbe
rCo
untr
yA
ctiv
ity
nam
eO
utpu
ts
TF0A
3103
Sri L
anka
Build
ing
Effec
tive
Nut
ritio
n Co
mm
unic
atio
n th
roug
h Pa
rtne
rshi
ps:
Addr
essi
ng E
stat
e Se
ctor
Nut
ritio
n Is
sues
(Jus
t-in
-Tim
e W
indo
w)
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
7. F
act S
heet
: Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n As
sess
men
t in
Sri L
anka
’s Es
tate
Sec
tor.
W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
Wor
ld B
ank
Gro
up.
http
s://
hubs
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/d
ocs/
imag
eban
k/pa
ges/
docp
rofil
e.as
px?n
odei
d=27
4639
78
Gun
awar
dene
, Nal
aka
Jaya
mpa
ti. 2
016.
Bui
ldin
g Eff
ectiv
e N
utri
tion
Com
mun
icat
ion
thro
ugh
Part
ners
hips
: An
Asse
ssm
ent o
f Com
mun
icat
ion
Nee
ds a
nd O
ppor
tuni
ties
in S
ri L
anka
’s Es
tate
Se
ctor
. Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
. ht
tps:
//hu
bs.w
orld
bank
.org
/doc
s/im
ageb
ank/
page
s/do
cpro
file.
aspx
?nod
eid=
2746
3987
TF0A
5051
Sri L
anka
Nut
ritio
n Po
sitiv
e D
evia
nce
Anal
ysis
Wor
ld B
ank.
201
8. Im
prov
ing
Nut
ritio
n O
utco
mes
for
Child
ren
in S
ri L
anka
’s Es
tate
Sec
tor:
The
Po
sitiv
e D
evia
nce
Appr
oach
(Eng
lish)
. Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.: W
orld
Ban
k G
roup
.ht
tp://
docu
men
ts.w
orld
bank
.org
/cur
ated
/en/
1092
1154
4531
3994
84/Im
prov
ing-
Nut
ritio
n-O
utco
mes
-for
-Chi
ldre
n-in
-Sri
-Lan
ka-s
-Est
ate-
Sect
or-T
he-P
ositi
ve-D
evia
nce-
Appr
oach
TF0A
5987
Sri L
anka
Impr
ovin
g N
utri
tion
thro
ugh
Mod
erni
zing
Agr
icul
ture
in S
ri L
anka
(IN
MAS
)Pr
ojec
t ong
oing
TF0A
1187
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Sec
reta
riat
TF0A
1473
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Com
mun
icat
ions
Blog
s ab
out S
AFAN
SI a
ctiv
ities
are
pub
lishe
d at
: htt
ps://
blog
s.w
orld
bank
.org
/tax
onom
y/te
rm/1
6658
TF0A
2872
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Pro
gram
Man
agem
ent a
nd
Adm
inis
trat
ion
Repo
rts,
pol
icy
note
s, v
ideo
s, a
nd o
ther
mat
eria
ls p
ublis
hed
by S
AFAN
SI a
re s
umm
ariz
ed a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.w
orld
bank
.org
/en/
prog
ram
s/sa
fans
i#3
TF0A
7231
Prog
ram
SAFA
NSI
Col
ombo
Rou
ndta
ble
2018
Roun
dtab
le p
rese
ntat
ions
are
ava
ilabl
e at
: htt
p://
ww
w.w
orld
bank
.org
/en/
prog
ram
s/sa
fans
i#5
89
Ann
ex 7
: Ove
rvie
w o
f pro
ject
s lin
ked
to S
AFA
NSI
gra
nts
Coun
try
SAFA
NSI
Pro
ject
(I
or II
)
Leve
ragi
ng/L
inka
ges
Polic
y Co
ntri
buti
onN
ote
Bank
Pro
ject
(Lea
d Pr
acti
ce A
rea)
** p
roje
cts
wit
h a
nutr
itio
n an
d/or
food
sec
urit
y th
eme
Am
ount
($
m
illio
n)
No.
of
bene
fici
arie
s (m
illio
n)70
Afgh
anis
tan
Mul
tisec
tora
l Pla
n to
Pr
omot
e FN
S (I)
N/A
N/A
N/A
Nat
iona
l Act
ion
Fram
ewor
k
Dev
elop
ed A
fgha
nist
an
Nut
ritio
n So
lutio
n Se
ries
to
supp
ort t
he im
plem
enta
tion
of th
e Fr
amew
ork
Visu
aliz
ing
Stun
ting:
A C
all
for
a Co
ncer
ted
Actio
n (I)
Syst
em E
nhan
cem
ent f
or
Hea
lth A
ctio
n in
Tra
nsiti
on
(SEH
AT) P
roje
ct (H
ealth
Se
ctor
)**
550
1.46
71
N/A
In s
uppo
rt o
f SEH
AT, t
he
gran
t eng
aged
the
Publ
ic
Nut
ritio
n D
epar
tmen
t in
the
Min
istr
y of
Pub
lic H
ealth
to
deve
lop
the
scri
pt fo
r th
e vi
deo.
Regi
onal
Cos
ting
and
Cost
-Eff
ectiv
enes
s An
alys
is (I
I)
Nat
iona
l Nut
ritio
n Pl
an
(und
er d
evel
opm
ent)
The
regi
onal
pro
ject
fo
cuse
d on
Afg
hani
stan
and
Ba
ngla
desh
, res
pect
ivel
y.
Bang
lade
sh
N/A
N/A
N/A
Seco
nd N
atio
nal A
ctio
n Pl
an fo
r Nut
ritio
n (N
PAN
2)
Asse
ssm
ent o
f Co
nditi
onal
Cas
h Tr
ansf
er
Pilo
t thr
ough
Loc
al
Gov
ernm
ents
(I)
Inco
me
Supp
ort P
rogr
am fo
r th
e Po
ores
t Pro
ject
(ISP
P)
(Soc
ial P
rote
ctio
n Se
ctor
)**
300
0.60
N/A
SAFA
NSI
sup
port
ed im
pact
ev
alua
tion
(IE),
incl
udin
g de
sign
, im
plem
enta
tion,
and
an
alys
es
Can
Cond
ition
al C
ash
Tran
sfer
s Im
prov
e Ch
ild
Nut
ritio
n an
d Co
gniti
ve
Dev
elop
men
t? (I
I)
N/A
SAFA
NSI
sup
port
ed th
e de
velo
pmen
t of d
etai
led
impa
ct e
valu
atio
n m
etho
dolo
gy
Nut
ritio
n, H
ealth
, Dia
rrhe
a an
d Sa
nita
tion
Secu
rity
(I)
Bang
lade
sh R
ural
Wat
er
Supp
ly a
nd S
anita
tion
Proj
ect
(Wat
er S
ecto
r)42
1.20
N/A
Stud
y on
the
caus
e of
chi
ld
diar
rhea
70
Num
ber
of p
roje
ct b
enefi
ciar
ies
acco
rdin
g to
pro
ject
app
rais
al d
ocum
ent o
r im
plem
enta
tion
com
plet
ion
repo
rt, u
nles
s ot
herw
ise
note
d.
71
Num
ber
of p
regn
ant w
omen
rec
eivi
ng a
nten
atal
car
e du
ring
a v
isit
to a
hea
lth p
rovi
der
(ove
rall
bene
ficia
ry n
umbe
r no
t ava
ilabl
e in
impl
emen
tatio
n co
mpl
etio
n re
port
).
90
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Coun
try
SAFA
NSI
Pro
ject
(I
or II
)
Leve
ragi
ng/L
inka
ges
Polic
y Co
ntri
buti
onN
ote
Bank
Pro
ject
(Lea
d Pr
acti
ce A
rea)
** p
roje
cts
wit
h a
nutr
itio
n an
d/or
food
sec
urit
y th
eme
Am
ount
($
m
illio
n)
No.
of
bene
fici
arie
s (m
illio
n)70
Stre
ngth
enin
g Aw
aren
ess
and
Advo
cacy
of t
he
Pote
ntia
l of F
ishe
ries
to
Impr
ove
FNS
(I)
Nat
iona
l Agr
icul
tura
l Te
chno
logy
Pro
ject
I (A
gric
ultu
re S
ecto
r)63
0.40
N/A
Nut
ritio
n po
licy
brie
f on
the
avai
labi
lity,
acc
essi
bilit
y, a
nd
utili
zatio
n of
mic
ronu
trie
nt-
rich
sm
all fi
sh
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n of
In
tegr
ated
Agr
icul
tura
l Pr
oduc
tivity
Pro
ject
(IAP
P)
(I)
IAPP
(Agr
icul
ture
Sec
tor)
460.
15N
/AIm
pact
eva
luat
ion
desi
gn
Dyn
amic
s of
Rur
al G
row
th
(I&II)
Five
Yea
r Pl
anSy
stem
ic C
ount
ry
Dia
gnos
tic (S
CD)
Coun
try
Part
ners
hip
Fram
ewor
k (C
PF)
SAFA
NSI
-I fin
ance
d th
e st
udy.
SAF
ANSI
-II s
uppo
rted
di
ssem
inat
ion
activ
ities
.
Sri L
anka
Inte
grat
ing
Nut
ritio
n Pr
omot
ion
and
Rura
l Dev
elop
men
t (IN
PARD
) (I)
Nut
on Ji
bon
Proj
ect
(Agr
icul
ture
Sec
tor)
**20
01.
00N
/AIN
PARD
stim
ulat
ed th
e nu
triti
on c
ompo
nent
des
ign
of th
e N
uton
Jibo
n
Bhut
an
Nat
iona
l Nut
ritio
n As
sess
men
t and
Gap
An
alys
is (I
)N
/AN
/AN
/A11
th F
ive
Year
Pla
n SA
FAN
SI s
uppo
rted
m
ultis
ecto
ral n
utri
tion
asse
ssm
ent
Capa
city
dev
elop
men
t fo
r im
prov
ed n
utri
tion
outc
omes
(II)
GAF
SP-fi
nanc
ed B
huta
n Fo
od
Secu
rity
and
Agr
icul
ture
Pr
oduc
tivity
Pro
ject
(FSA
PP)
(Agr
icul
ture
Sec
tor)
**
80.
05
(201
3-20
18)
GAF
SP, o
r G
loba
l Agr
icul
ture
an
d Fo
od S
ecur
ity P
rogr
am
is a
noth
er tr
ust f
und.
SA
FAN
SI is
sup
port
ing
deve
lopm
ent o
f beh
avio
r ch
ange
com
mun
icat
ion
tool
s fo
r pr
egna
nt a
nd n
ursi
ng
mot
hers
.
Food
Sec
urity
and
Ag
ricu
lture
Pro
ject
(II)
N/A
SAFA
NSI
fina
nced
a s
tudy
to
ur to
Nep
al.
91
Coun
try
SAFA
NSI
Pro
ject
(I
or II
)
Leve
ragi
ng/L
inka
ges
Polic
y Co
ntri
buti
onN
ote
Bank
Pro
ject
(Lea
d Pr
acti
ce A
rea)
** p
roje
cts
wit
h a
nutr
itio
n an
d/or
food
sec
urit
y th
eme
Am
ount
($
m
illio
n)
No.
of
bene
fici
arie
s (m
illio
n)70
Indi
a
Dev
elop
ing
a Fr
amew
ork
for
Appl
ied
Polit
ical
Ec
onom
y An
alys
is o
f FN
S Is
sues
in S
outh
Asi
a (I)
Inte
grat
ed C
hild
Dev
elop
men
t Se
rvic
es (I
CDS)
Sys
tem
s St
reng
then
ing
& N
utri
tion
Impr
ovem
ent P
rogr
am
(Hea
lth S
ecto
r)**
106
N/A
72
N/A
The
Fram
ewor
k in
clud
ed a
ca
se s
tudy
from
ICD
S.
Mul
ti-se
ctor
al N
utri
tion
Actio
ns in
Bih
ar (I
)
N/A
Tech
nica
l and
ope
ratio
n su
ppor
t to
deve
lop
and
impl
emen
t mul
tisec
tora
l nu
triti
on a
ctio
n pl
an in
Bih
ar,
usin
g Je
evik
a’s
villa
ge-le
vel
inst
itutio
ns.
Swac
hh B
hara
t Mis
sion
Su
ppor
t Ope
ratio
n (W
ater
Se
ctor
)1,
500
66.0
073
N/A
163
1.20
N/A
Soci
al O
bser
vato
ry (I
&II)
Biha
r Ru
ral L
ivel
ihoo
ds
Proj
ect (
Jeev
ika)
(Agr
icul
ture
Se
ctor
)Pa
rtic
ipat
ory
Trac
king
(P
-Tra
ckin
g), w
hich
is a
co
mm
unity
-bas
ed M
&E
syst
em, i
nclu
ding
food
pr
oduc
tion,
nut
ritio
n an
d fo
od p
rice
s. S
ocia
l O
bser
vato
ry s
timul
ated
the
M&
E sy
stem
of t
he r
ural
liv
elih
oods
dev
elop
men
t pr
ojec
ts in
Indi
a.
Biha
r Tr
ansf
orm
ativ
e D
evel
opm
ent P
roje
ct (J
eevi
ka
2) (A
gric
ultu
re S
ecto
r)29
05.
00N
/A
Tam
il N
adu
Empo
wer
men
t an
d Po
vert
y Re
duct
ion
Proj
ect
(Agr
icul
ture
Sec
tor)
274
1.50
N/A
Nat
iona
l Rur
al L
ivel
ihoo
d Pr
ojec
t (Ag
ricu
lture
Sec
tor)
724
4.80
N/A
FNS
in T
riba
l Are
as (I
)
Influ
ence
d de
velo
pmen
t an
d im
plem
enta
tion
of a
n in
tegr
ated
nut
ritio
n an
d fo
od
secu
rity
mod
el a
t com
mun
ity
leve
l
72
The
proj
ect b
enefi
ciar
ies
are
expe
cted
to b
e In
dia’
s pr
egna
nt w
omen
and
chi
ldre
n un
der
six
year
s of
age
, with
a fo
cus
on c
hild
ren
0-3
year
s ol
d, a
ccor
ding
to th
e pr
ojec
t app
rais
al d
ocum
ent
73
Proj
ect a
ppra
isal
doc
umen
t exp
ects
66
mill
ion
peop
le to
live
in o
pen
defe
catio
n fr
ee v
illag
es.
92
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Coun
try
SAFA
NSI
Pro
ject
(I
or II
)
Leve
ragi
ng/L
inka
ges
Polic
y Co
ntri
buti
onN
ote
Bank
Pro
ject
(Lea
d Pr
acti
ce A
rea)
** p
roje
cts
wit
h a
nutr
itio
n an
d/or
food
sec
urit
y th
eme
Am
ount
($
m
illio
n)
No.
of
bene
fici
arie
s (m
illio
n)70
Com
mun
ity M
anag
ed F
NS
Initi
ativ
e in
Hig
h Po
vert
y St
ates
in In
dia
(I)
Tela
ngan
a Ru
ral I
nclu
sive
G
row
th P
roje
ct (A
gric
ultu
re
Sect
or)*
*75
0.50
N/A
SAFA
NSI
-I fin
ance
d th
e de
velo
pmen
t of k
now
ledg
e pr
oduc
ts o
n ho
w c
omm
unity
pl
atfo
rms,
suc
h as
sel
f-he
lp
grou
ps a
nd v
illag
e or
gani
za-
tions
, cre
ated
inst
itutio
nal
ecos
yste
m to
del
iver
nut
ritio
n se
rvic
es a
t hou
seho
ld le
vel b
y in
tegr
atin
g liv
elih
oods
, foo
d se
curi
ty, h
ealth
, nut
ritio
n, a
nd
sani
tatio
n.
Ori
ssa
Rura
l Liv
elih
oods
“T
ript
i” Pr
ojec
t (Ag
ricu
lture
Se
ctor
)66
0.39
N/A
Andh
ra P
rade
sh R
ural
In
clus
ive
Gro
wth
Pro
ject
(A
gric
ultu
re S
ecto
r)**
750.
50
N/A
Rura
l Inc
lusi
ve G
row
th a
nd
Nut
ritio
n (II
)N
/AN
utri
tion
sens
itive
IE d
esig
n
Com
mun
ity-B
ased
Foo
d Se
curi
ty E
nhan
cem
ent (
I)
Seco
nd M
adhy
a Pr
ades
h D
istr
ict P
over
ty In
itiat
ives
Pr
ojec
t (M
PDPI
P-II)
(A
gric
ultu
re S
ecto
r)**
100
0.42
N/A
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n on
FN
S of
M
PDPI
P-II
Impr
oved
Nut
ritio
n th
roug
h M
ilk M
icro
nutr
ient
Fo
rtifi
catio
n (II
)
Nat
iona
l Dai
ry S
uppo
rt P
roje
ct
(Agr
icul
ture
Sec
tor)
352
12.0
074
Regu
lato
ry r
efor
ms
that
pe
rmitt
ed th
e fo
rtifi
catio
n of
all
type
s of
liqu
id m
ilk
(e.g
., sk
im, l
ow-f
at, f
ull
crea
m)
SAFA
NSI
is s
uppo
rtin
g m
ilk
fort
ifica
tion
pilo
t
Tech
nica
l sup
port
to c
ross
-se
ctor
al w
ork
on n
utri
tion
in th
e N
orth
Eas
t (II)
Nag
alan
d H
ealth
Pro
ject
(H
ealth
Sec
tor)
**48
1.18
N/A
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n
74
This
figu
re is
cur
rent
as
of F
ebru
ary
2019
and
is e
xpec
ted
to r
each
55
mill
ion
bene
ficia
ries
by
June
201
9.
93
Coun
try
SAFA
NSI
Pro
ject
(I
or II
)
Leve
ragi
ng/L
inka
ges
Polic
y Co
ntri
buti
onN
ote
Bank
Pro
ject
(Lea
d Pr
acti
ce A
rea)
** p
roje
cts
wit
h a
nutr
itio
n an
d/or
food
sec
urit
y th
eme
Am
ount
($
m
illio
n)
No.
of
bene
fici
arie
s (m
illio
n)70
Nep
al
Nat
iona
l Mul
tisec
tor
Nut
ritio
n Ac
tion
Plan
I (I)
N/A
N/A
N/A
Nat
iona
l Mul
tisec
tor
Nut
ritio
n Ac
tion
Plan
s I
(201
3-20
17)
Scal
ing
Up
Nut
ritio
n In
itiat
ive
Tech
nica
l As
sist
ance
(SU
NIT
A) (I
)Su
naul
a H
azar
Din
(Sun
aula
H
azar
Din
) Com
mun
ity A
ctio
n fo
r N
utri
tion
Proj
ect (
Hea
lth
Sect
or)*
*
40N
/A75
N/A
SAFA
NSI
sup
port
als
o le
vera
ged
the
Com
mun
ity
Chal
leng
e Fu
nd fo
r Ac
tion
Plan
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n ($
141,
000)
.
Qua
litat
ive
Asse
ssm
ent o
f Su
naul
a H
azar
Din
(II)
Nat
iona
l Mul
tisec
tor
Nut
ritio
n Ac
tion
Plan
s II
(201
8-22
)Im
pact
Eva
luat
ion
Suna
ula
Haz
ar D
in Im
pact
Ev
alua
tion
(II)
N/A
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n
AFSP
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n (II
)
GAF
SP-fi
nanc
ed A
gric
ultu
re
and
Food
Sec
urity
Pro
ject
(A
FSP)
(Agr
icul
ture
Sec
tor)
**23
0.06
N/A
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n
Live
stoc
k Se
ctor
Inno
vatio
n Pr
ojec
t (Ag
ricu
lture
Sec
tor)
**80
0.20
N/A
Impa
ct E
valu
atio
n
Eval
uatin
g th
e N
utri
tiona
l Im
pact
s of
FN
S Pr
ogra
ms
(I)
Soci
al S
afet
y N
ets
Proj
ect
(Soc
ial P
rote
ctio
n Se
ctor
)**
580.
94N
/AIm
pact
Eva
luat
ion
75
The
proj
ect t
arge
ted
280
villa
ge d
evel
opm
ent c
omm
ittee
s, a
ccor
ding
to th
e im
plem
enta
tion
com
plet
ion
repo
rt.
94
Nourishing Ideas for Action
Coun
try
SAFA
NSI
Pro
ject
(I
or II
)
Leve
ragi
ng/L
inka
ges
Polic
y Co
ntri
buti
onN
ote
Bank
Pro
ject
(Lea
d Pr
acti
ce A
rea)
** p
roje
cts
wit
h a
nutr
itio
n an
d/or
food
sec
urit
y th
eme
Am
ount
($
m
illio
n)
No.
of
bene
fici
arie
s (m
illio
n)70
Paki
stan
Punj
ab H
uman
Cap
ital
Inve
stm
ent P
roje
ct (I
I)
Punj
ab H
uman
Cap
ital
Inve
stm
ent P
roje
ct (H
ealth
Se
ctor
)**
200
TBD
N/A
Bank
-fina
nced
pro
ject
und
er
prep
arat
ion.
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n D
ialo
gue
and
Tech
nica
l As
sist
ance
Sind
h En
hanc
ing
Resp
onse
to
Red
uce
Stun
ting
Proj
ect
(Hea
lth S
ecto
r)**
622.
22N
/A
Supp
orte
d fo
ur p
rovi
ncia
l go
vern
men
ts to
dev
elop
thei
r ow
n nu
triti
on p
olic
y gu
idan
ce
note
s. S
indh
not
e le
vera
ged
the
Bank
-fina
nced
pro
ject
.
Punj
ab H
ealth
Sec
tor
Refo
rm
Proj
ect (
Hea
lth S
ecto
r)71
N/A
76
N/A
The
Punj
ab n
utri
tion
polic
y gu
idan
ce n
ote
faci
litat
ed
rest
ruct
urin
g of
the
Bank
-fin
ance
d pr
ojec
t
Enha
nced
Nut
ritio
n fo
r M
othe
rs a
nd C
hild
ren
(Hea
lth
Sect
or)
68N
/A77
N
/A
Base
d on
the
Balo
chis
tan
Sind
h, a
nd K
hybe
r Pa
khtu
nkhw
a nu
triti
on p
olic
y gu
idan
ce n
otes
, the
Pro
ject
su
ppor
ts e
nhan
cing
nut
ritio
n se
rvic
e de
liver
y.
Child
Nut
ritio
nal
Out
com
es a
nd C
omm
unity
Ba
sed
Hea
lth S
ervi
ce
Prov
isio
n: E
vide
nce
from
a
Rand
omiz
ed F
ield
Ex
peri
men
t in
Rura
l Pa
kist
an (I
)
Paki
stan
Pov
erty
Alle
viat
ion
Fund
(PPA
F) II
I (Ag
ricu
lture
Se
ctor
)25
61.
29
N/A
Stud
y bu
ilt o
n th
e m
idlin
e ev
alua
tion
of th
e Ba
nk-
finan
ced
PPAF
Long
-run
Eco
nom
ic E
ffec
ts
of C
hild
hood
Nut
ritio
n an
d H
ealth
Sta
tus
in P
akis
tan
(I)
N/A
The
stud
y bu
ilt o
n th
e PP
AF’s
IE.
76
The
proj
ect a
ppra
isal
doc
umen
t ind
icat
es th
e en
tire
popu
latio
n of
Pun
jab
will
ben
efit f
rom
the
proj
ect,
part
icul
arly
, the
poo
r an
d di
sadv
anta
ged.
77
Acco
rdin
g to
the
proj
ect a
ppra
isal
doc
umen
t, th
e pr
ojec
t is
to a
ddre
ss c
hron
ic m
alnu
triti
on in
Bal
ochi
stan
and
Sin
dh b
y fo
cusi
ng o
n th
e 1,
000-
day
win
dow
. Mot
hers
and
chi
ldre
n in
targ
eted
dis
tric
ts a
re to
be
nefit
from
the
proj
ect i
nter
vent
ions
.
95
Coun
try
SAFA
NSI
Pro
ject
(I
or II
)
Leve
ragi
ng/L
inka
ges
Polic
y Co
ntri
buti
onN
ote
Bank
Pro
ject
(Lea
d Pr
acti
ce A
rea)
** p
roje
cts
wit
h a
nutr
itio
n an
d/or
food
sec
urit
y th
eme
Am
ount
($
m
illio
n)
No.
of
bene
fici
arie
s (m
illio
n)70
Sri L
anka
INPA
RD (I
&II)
Com
mun
ity L
ivel
ihoo
ds
in C
onfli
ct-A
ffec
ted
Area
s Pr
ojec
t (Re
-aw
aken
ing
Proj
ect)
(Agr
icul
ture
Sec
tor)
123
0.80
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n Ac
tion
Plan
SAFA
NSI
-I su
ppor
ted
com
mun
ity in
stitu
tions
fo
rmed
by
the
Bank
-fina
nced
pr
ojec
t in
deve
lopi
ng a
nd
impl
emen
ting
part
icip
ator
y nu
triti
on a
ctio
n pl
ans
in c
olla
bora
tion
with
di
stri
ct-le
vel m
ultis
ecto
ral
stak
ehol
ders
. SAF
ANSI
-II
finan
ced
IE w
as a
lso
supp
orte
d by
Oxf
ord
Uni
vers
ity ($
50k)
.
Impr
ovin
g N
utri
tion
thro
ugh
Mod
erni
zing
Ag
ricu
lture
in S
ri L
anka
(IN
MAS
) (II)
Agri
cultu
re S
ecto
r M
oder
niza
tion
Proj
ect
(Agr
icul
ture
Sec
tor)
125
0.10
N/A
SAFA
NSI
-II is
sup
port
ing
the
repl
icat
ion
of th
e IN
PARD
m
odel
in a
n ag
ricu
lture
val
ue
chai
n de
velo
pmen
t pro
ject
.
Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n As
sess
men
t and
Gap
An
alys
is in
Sri
Lan
ka’s
Esta
te S
ecto
r (I
& II
)
Seco
nd H
ealth
Sec
tor
Dev
elop
men
t Pro
ject
(Hea
lth
Sect
or)*
*20
0N
/A78
Nut
ritio
n Ac
tion
Plan
fo
r th
e Es
tate
Sec
tor,
whi
ch w
ill b
e fe
d in
to
the
Nat
iona
l Mul
tisec
tor
Nut
ritio
n Ac
tion
Plan
To in
form
the
Bank
-fina
nced
pr
ojec
t, th
e m
ultis
ecto
ral
Nut
ritio
n As
sess
men
t was
un
dert
aken
in th
e es
tate
se
ctor
. SAF
ANSI
-II fi
nanc
ed
diss
emin
atio
n.
Regi
onal
Glo
bal C
onfe
renc
e on
W
omen
in A
gric
ultu
re
Adva
ncin
g W
omen
’s En
terp
rise
s fo
r Ec
onom
ic
Impa
ct in
the
Farm
/non
farm
Va
lue
Chai
n an
d Re
gion
al
Trad
e (A
gric
ultu
re S
ecto
r)
0.8
N/A
N/A
Leve
rage
d an
othe
r tr
ade-
focu
sed
gran
t und
er a
SAR
re
gion
al p
rogr
am.
Tota
l
39 p
roje
cts
(34
proj
ects
con
trib
uted
to
Ban
k-fi
nanc
ed
proj
ects
, whi
le 5
pro
ject
s sp
ecifi
cally
info
rmed
na
tion
al p
olic
ies)
32 p
roje
cts
(19
agri
cult
ure,
8 he
alth
, 3
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n,2
Wat
er)
6,28
935
.60
11 n
atio
nal p
olic
ies
78
The
PAD
exp
ects
the
entir
e po
pula
tion
of S
ri L
anka
to b
enefi
t fro
m th
e Pr
ojec
t
This material has been funded thanks to the contributions of (1) the Government of Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and
Trade (DFAT), (2) UK Aid from the UK government, and (3) the European Commission (EC) through the South Asia Food and Nutrition
Security Initiative (SAFANSI), which is administered by the World Bank. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the EC or UK
government’s official policies or the policies of the World Bank and its Board of Executive Directors.