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Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate
(NVE)
Romanian EEA grants program on Renewable Energy
– Closing conference Bucharest
November 9, 2017
Bjørn Aulie, International Section
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate2 14. nov.
Norwegian Water
resources and Energy
Directorate
Licenses within water and
energy measures
Directorate subordinated
the Ministry of Petroleum
and Energy
Floods and landslides
- preventing damages
Hydrology – analysis,
data and information.
Energy system – energy
regulator – security of
supply
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate3 14. nov.
Some background concerning electricity
– hydro is dominating in Norway
■ Total installed capacity for electricity: 32 500 MW.
Annual generation: 132 TWh.
■ 97 % hydro power - 3 % thermal and wind.
■ Annual consumption equal hydro generation
capacity
■ Largest hydropower producer in Europe, sixth
largest in the world.
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate4 14. nov.
Wind power generation is fast growing in
Norway
■ Expected 10 percent of the electricity generation
from wind in 2030
■ Until 2021 support scheme for renewable energy
– green certificate system (called el certificates)
■ Wind power in the long term profitable without
support.
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate5 14. nov.
Some challenges for the power system in
Norway
■ Formidable needs for investments in the electricity grid –
much old network, as well as a need for increased capacity
in peak load periods;
Electro mobility – 1,5 mill electric cars (50 percent) in Norway
in 2030 + electric ferries and other public transport
Induction cooker in households
Other new technologies with higher capacity demand
More nonregulated power into the system as wind and solar
■ Incitements is required (price mechanisms) for energy
saving in peak periods
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate6 14. nov.
District heating and cooling in Norway
■ 5,2 TWh District heating, all major
cities
50 % from Waste (waste to energy
incineration plants)
20 % from Bio
15 % from Heat pumps
10 % from Electricity
5 % from Fossil
■ Increasing demand for district
cooling
■ Cooling served by heat pumps,
direct cooling from sea water or
heat driven cooling.
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate7 14. nov.
Geothermal energy in Norway
■ Installed effect for shallow geothermal
heat 3.500 MW – typically by energy wells
down to max 200 meters
About 26.000 heat pump facilities based on
exploitation of the shallow geothermal heat.
■ Including all types of heat pumps – also air
to air and air to water – 15 TWh produced
heat out of 6 TWh electricity – totally
750.000 heat pumps
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate8 14. nov.
Expected development in the European
power system
■ Today: 80/20 percent thermal energy/renewable
energy
■ In 2030: 50/50 and in 2050: 20/80 thermal
energy/renewable energy
■ 500 TWh coal and nuclear power replaced with
340 TWh wind and 150 TWh gas
■ Reduced need for support schemes for
renewable energy
■ Phasing out old thermal power plants
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate9 14. nov.
Experiences from the energy program in
Romania under completion
■ The 4 small scale hydropower plant projects
were not implemented – among other things
because of the lack of private funding
■ Two successful geothermal heat projects in Ilfov
and Oradea are implemented
■ Off grid project between University of Iasi and
partners – studies and reports are made, but not
physically implemented.
■ Useful bilateral cooperation between
Iceland/Norway and Romania - many
conferences, seminars, work shops and study
trips (visiting hydropower plants in Norway yearly
since 2013).
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate10 14. nov.
Visit to the Geothermal energy facility in
Ilfov Mars 2017
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate11 14. nov.
Visit to the Geothermal energy facility in
Oradea April 2017
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate12 14. nov.
Delegation from Romania to Norway -
visiting hydropower plants
Region Middle – Trondheim and Selbu, March 2014.
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate13 14. nov.
Visiting potential sites for small scale
hydropower plants in Romania –2.000 km by car in 4 days
Tarcau (Brates and Ata), Mara and Timis September 2014.
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate14 14. nov.
Delegation from Romania to Norway -
visiting hydropower plants
Eastern region - Østerdalen og Gudbrandsdalen, June
2015.
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate15 14. nov.
Delegation from Romania to Norway -
visiting hydropower plants
Eastern region - Østerdalen og Gudbrandsdalen, June
2015.
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate16 14. nov.
Delegation from Romania to Norway -
visiting hydropower plants
Eastern region - Østerdalen og Gudbrandsdalen, June
2015.
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate17 14. nov.
Delegation from Romania to Norway -
visiting hydropower plants
Region west – Stavanger and Sirdal, June 2016.
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate18 14. nov.
Delegation from Romania to Norway -
visiting hydropower plants
Region west – Stavanger and Sirdal, June 2016.
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate19 14. nov.
Visit to Cluj - hydropower cascade
Somesul Mic in April 2017
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate
20
EEA/Norway Grants and NVE 2014-21
■ NVE is Donor program partner for EEA- and Norway Grants
programs 2014-21 (24);
Romania – Energy program
Slovakia – Climate change program on both mitigation and
adaptation
Bulgaria – Energy program
Poland – Environment, Energy and Climate change program.
In Hungary – Energy and Environment program
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate
Thank you for your attention!
Bjørn Aulie
Senior Adviser International section
Program Director for EEA- Grants programs in NVE
E-mail: [email protected]
Phone: +47 470 698 94
11/1
4/20
17
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