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American Birding
THE WINTER SEASON
North American Birds A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGICAL RECORD PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN BIRDING ASSOCIATION
VOLUME 57: NO. 2, 2003 ß DECEMBER 2002 THROUGH FEBRUARY 2003
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DIALOG WITH NATURE
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ß Original USA warranty card must be postmarked w•thm 30 days of purchase from an authonzed Swarovski dealer in good standing. The registered warranty holder must return enbre product with warranty claim.
Note The "L•mited Lifetime USA Warranty" •s only available with genuine Swarovski Opbk products purchased from an authorized Dealer m good standing
NORTH AMERICAN
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The Winter Season: December 2002 through February 2003 BIRDS - AM RICAN BIRDING ASSOCIATION ß VOLUE 57 ß NUBER
The Vagrancy of Gray Kingbird in North America
George t. Armistead and Marshall J. Iliff
Editors' Notebook
The Changing Seasons Stephen J. Dinsmore and Joe Fontaine
First Atlantic Ocean and
Gulf of Mexico specimen of Short-tailed Shearwater Andrew W. Kratter and Oavid W. Steadman
Probable hybridization between Elegant Tern and Sandwich Tern in west-central Florida
Richard T. Paul, Bill Pranty, Ann F. Paul, Ann B. Hodgson, and David J. Powell
172 Atlantic Provinces & St. Pierre et Miquelon Brian Dalzell
175 Quebec Pierre Bannon, Samuel 0enault, Yves Aubry, and Normand David
177 New England Pain Hunt
181 Hudson-Delaware Joseph C. gurgiel, David A. Cutler, Steve Kelling, Robert O. Paxton, and Richard R.Veit
]85 Middle Atlantic Marshall J. Iliff
189 Southern Atlantic Ricky Davis
192 Florida Bruce H.Anderson
195 Ontario Hugh G. Currie
197 Eastern Highlands & Upper Ohio River Valley Robert C. teberman
200 Illinois & Indiana Kenneth J. Brock •
203 Western Great Lakes Jim Granlund
206 Iowa & Missouri Robert Cecil
209 Tennessee & Kentucky Chris 51oan and Brainard Palmer-Ball, Jr.
212 Central Southern C. Dwight Cooley
216 Prairie Provinces Rudolf F. Koes and Peter Taylor
218 Northern Great Plains Ron Martin
219 Southern Great Plains
Joseph A. Grzybowski
222 Texas Mark W. Lockwood
227 Idaho & Western Montana 0avid Ir0chlell
229 Mountain West Brandon K. Percival, Van A. Truan, and Christopher L. Wood
232 Great Basin Rick Fridell and Steve Summers
235 New Mexico Sartor O. Williams III
238 Arizona Gary H. Rosenberg and Mark M. Stevenson
241 Alaska Thede Tobish
244
247
252
256
260
263
270
272
2 ß 2003
British Columbia & Yukon Donald G. Cecile
Oregon & Washington Steven Mlodinow, David Irons, and Bill Tweit
Middle Pacific Coast
Scott B. Terrill, Thomas ' P. Ryan, Michael M. Rogers, Steven A. Glover, and Luke Cole
Southern Pacific Coast
Guy McCaskie and Kimball L Garrett
Baja California Peninsula Robert A. Hamilton, Richard A. Erickson, Eduardo PalaciDs, and Roberto Carmona
Mexico
H•ctor 66mez de Silva
Central America H. Lee Jones
West Indies & Bermuda
Robert L Norton, Anthony White, and Andrew Dobson
Hawaii
Robert L Pyle and Pete, qonaldson
Pictorial Highlights
ON THE COVER:
A Blue Mockingbird, Texas's second, has been a regular visitor to a feeding station in Pharr, Hidalgo County, Texas. When originally discuve•ed, it was in juvenal plumage, but the bini has since molted into adult plumage, as seen here 17 February 2003. Photograph by Cotmen Torontino.
AmericanBirding A $ S O C [ A T I O N
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CONVENTIONS AND CONFERENCES
Nanci Hawley Bill Maynard GENERAL COUNSEL
Daniel T. •Vi]liams Jr. PAST PRESIDENTS
A]lau R. Keith (1997-1999)
Daniel T. Williams Jr. (1993-1997) Allan R. Keith (1989-1993)
Lawrence G. Balch (1983-]989)
Joseph W. Taylor (1979-1983) Arnold Small (1976-1979)
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G. Stuart Keith (1970 pro tern) RECENT PAST JOURNAL EDITORS
Robert S. Arbib, Jr. (1970-1983) John Farrand, Jr. (1984-1985)
Susan Roney Drennan (1985-1996) Kenn Kaufman (1997-1998)
Michael A. Patten (1999-2000)
North American Birds is published by the American Birding Association.
The mission of the journal is to provide a complete overview of the changmg panorama of our continents birdlife, including outstanding records, range extensions and contractions, population dynamics, and changes in migration patterns or seasonal occurrence. We welcome submission of papers in these areas; papers and other communication should be sent to North American Birds, 9 Randolph Avenue, Cape Charles, VA 23310. For correspondence on photographic material,
contact the Photo Editor at the email address bdow
PUBLISHER
American Birding Association
EDITOR ASSOCIATE EDITORS PHOTO EDITOR
Edward S. Brinkley Louis R. Bevier Matthew E Sharp (ensifera@aol corn) Stephen J. Dinsmore (sharp•acnatsci.org)
Alvaro Jaramillo Paul E. Lehman
EDITORIAL AND SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD
Kenneth E Able, E A. Buckley (Chair), Richard Cannings, Alan Contreras, Jon L. Dunn, Matt I. Heindel. Kevin I. Karlson, Jon King, Iony Leukering, Joseph Morlan,
Michael O'Brien, Kenneth V. Rosenberg, E william Smith. Richard R. Veit. David Wingate, Alan Wormington
REGIONAL EDITORS
Bruce H. Anderson, Yves Aubry, Margaret J. C. Bain, Pierre Bannon, Kenneth J. Brock, Joseph C. Burgirl, Roberto Carmona, Robert 1. Cecil, Donald G. Cecile, Luke Cole, C. Dwight Cooley,
Hugh G. Curtie, David A. Cutler, Brian DaNell, Normand David, Ricky Davis. >amud Denauh, James J. Dinsmore, Andrew Dobson, Peter Donaldson, Robert A. Duncan, Lucy R. Duncan,
william J. Eddletnan, David H. Elder, Walter G. Ellison, Richard A. Erickson, Rick Fridell, Steve Kdling, Kimball L. Garrett, Steven A. Glover, H•ctor GOmez de Silva, Jim Granlund, Joseph A. Grzybowski, Robert A. Hamilton, Matthew L. Holder, Pam Hunt, Marshall J. 11iff, David Irons, H. Lee Jones, Rudolf E Koes. Robert C. Leberman, Bruce Macravish, Mark Lockwood, Nancy L.
Martin, Ron E. Martin, Blake Maybank, Guy McCaskie, Roger D. McNeil[ tan A. McLaren, Steven G. Mlodinow, B. Mac. Myers, Robert L. Norton, Eduardo Palacios, Brainard Palmer-Ball, Jr.
Robert O. Paxton, Brandon K. Percival, Simon Perkins, Wayne IL Petersen, David J. Powell, Bill Pranty, Robert D. Purrington, Robert L. Pyle, Michael M. Rogers, Gary H. Rosenberg, W. Ross Silcock, Christopher Sloan, Mark M. Stevenson, Steve Summers, Peder Svingen,
Peter Iaylor, Scott B. Ierrill, Ihede G. 1obish Jr., David Irochlell, Van A. Iruan, Bill Iwe]t, Richard R. Veit. Phillip A. Wallace, Sattot O. Williams Ill, Christopher L. Wood
GRAPHIC DESIGN ADVERTISING & PRODUCTION
Ed Rother Bryan Patrick
CIRCULATION TECHNICAL REVIEWERS
Linda L. Duggins Bill Prauty Steve Mlodinow
ADVERTISING Marshall J. Iliff Ken Barron
North American Birds (ISSN 1525-3708) (USPS 872-200) is published quarterly by the Amcncan Birding Associa- tion, Inc. Periodicals postage paEd at Colorado Springs, Colorado, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: return postage guaranteed; send addresb changes and POD h•rms 3579 to North American Birds. PO Box 6599. Col-
orado Springs, Colorado, 80934•599; (800) 850-2473. Subscription prices: $30/year (US) and US$35/year (CanadaL Copyright ¸ 2002 by thc American Birding Association, Inc., all rights reserved. Printed by Publishers Printing, Shepherdsville, Kentucky. The views and opinions expressed in this magazine are those of each con- tributing writer and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of the American Birding Association or ib management. ABA is not responsible [or the quality o[ prnducts or services advertised in North American Birds, unless the products or services are being offered directly by the Association. GSI Registration No. R135943454.
146 NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS
Raptors of Eastern North America: Ire Whedcr Guides Princeton Umversity Press; pubhshed 2003; 456 pages; cloth
Raptors of Wesecru North America: 1'he Wheeler Guides Pnnceton University Press; published 2003; 560 pages; cloth BRIAN K WHEEkER
These guides provide up-to-date •nformanon on all aspects of raptor biology The range maps are he most accurate and largest ever produced. ltem #961, (Eastern) ABA Sales Price $45.00 ltem #960. (Western) ABA Sales Price $49.50
Gulls: Of Europe, Asia, and North America KLAUS MAkkING OLSEN AND HANS tARSSON
Pnncetoo University Press: published 2003; 544 pages; cloth Th•s guide offers the most comprehensive treatment ever pub- lished on the gulls of Europe, Asia, and North America. The authors treat a total of forty-three speoes--each depicted in considerable detail, with a full description of every plumage and racial variation. Complemented by 93 color plates, 800 color photos, and 43 color maps. Item #651, ABA Sales Price $55.00
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Mammal Tracks & Sign I ...... • • MARK ELBROCH
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trations, range maps, and full-color photographs showing feed- • • • ing signs, scat, tunnels, burrows, bedding areas, remains, give • '• , a wealth of information about
.• hundreds of North American t[r •i•S ii mammal species. " '•i Item #840, ABA Sales
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H. LEE JONES University o| Texas Press; to be published January 2004; 484 pages; paper This book provides a complete guide to the identification o| the 573 currently known species o| Belize. Includes species accounts, habitat, distribution, and 234 range maps. Item #867, ABA Sales Price $34.95
A Birder's Guide to Washington (ABA Birdfinding Guide Series) HAL OPPERMAN Published 2003; 650 pages; paper Washingtun's many terrestrial and aquatic communities pro- vide habitat for 478 species of birds. This guide details hun- dreds of birding routes and. More than 120 maps prox4de re•onal over•ews to help with trip planning, an annotated checklist gives information about status, and the seasonal abundance/regional occurrence bar graphs help birders locate regularly occur•ng species. Item #443, ABA Sales Price $27.95 (List price $29.95)
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North Point Press; published 2003, 352 pages; paper Three or four times an hour, e•ghty or more times a day, a umque species of plant or arereal vanishes forever. Yet every so often one of these lost species resurfaces. The author pursues stories of loss and recovery, of endurance against the odds, and of surprising resurrections. ltem #1155, ABA Sa s Price $14.00 (List price $15.00)
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In legend, cranes often figure as harbingers of heaven and omens of longevity and good fortune. In nature, they are an "umbrella species" whose well-being assures that of the ecosystem at large This chromde captures the dilemmas of a planet in ecological CriSiS.
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National Wildlife Refuges EPdC JAY DOLIN Smithsonian Institution Press; published 2003; hardcover The author draws on the rich history surrounding the refuges to reveal an interconnected story o| people and nature. Dolin explains how Teddy Rooseveh championed the fledgling con- servation movement resulting today in an incredibly diverse and biologically rich refuge system. ltem #920, ABA Sales Price $36.95, (List price $39.95)
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Jan 14 to 19 - Southern California
Add Southern California specials to your life list on this enjoyable trip that hits all the birding hotspots in the area, including Salton Sea. Led by Bob Miller and Henry Detwi]er. Southwest Birders; 760-455-141/I; bob. miller@ mindspring.co•n
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Voyage in comfort aboard Yorktown Clipper as you explore the birds of Panama Canal, Darien Jungle, and Costa Rica. One of the most popular trips among ABA members. ABA leader Josiah Clark. Clipper Cruise Line; 800-814-9393, x 6813#; csperry@intrav. com
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Mar 19 to Apr 4 - Enchanting Morocco Morocco boasts the richest bird life in North Africa, and along with its endemic, rare and specialty birds, its Moorish and Berber cuhure and stunning scenev/ make this trip truly memorable. Led by Adrian Binns. Jaeger Tours; 215-.364-4407, binnsl2•jaegertours.net
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