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NORSE MYTHOLOGY
A Brief Overview of the Major Pantheon
Who Were the Norse?
They are sometimes called North Germanic. This included the Vikings. These stories are over a thousand years old.
Sources
There are two major sources for Norse/Scandinavian Mythology The Poetic Edda – 13th century, a written collection
of poems that were passed down over generations. There is no one author, as this is a collection of minstrel poems.
The Prose Edda – 13th century, thought to be written by Snorri Sturluson. He cites the Poetic Edda as a research source.
Other sources, many from Snorri Sturluson.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sources_of_Norse_mythology
Sources for presentation: http://freya.theladyofthelabyrinth.com, Gods and Heroes from Viking Mythology by Brian Branston, D’aulaires’ Book of Norse Myths, Finding Middle Earth: Tolkien’s Inspiration for The Lord of the Rings
Edda
Yggdrasil
The Norse divided the world into nine realms, all of which are located on Yggdrasil, the World Tree.There are also animals around the tree:1. An eagle sits atop
the tree. He keeps watch over the tree with the assistance of a hawk who sits on his beak.
Image from Wikimedia Commons
Yggdrasil
2. At the base of the tree is Nidhogg, the dragon of destruction. He wants to destroy the tree.
3. Ratatosk, a busy squirrel, carries insults between Nidhogg and the hawk.
Image from warviking.tripod.com
Yggdrasil
The tree is cared for by the Norns: Urd, Verdande, and Skuld. Like the Greek Fates, these immortal women spun the thread of life for men.
No one knows where the Norn came from, but everyone bows to their will, even the gods.
Image from Wikimedia Commons
Yggdrasil
Realm One: Asgard (Ásgarðr‘)
Home of the sky gods, called the Aesir (there are two groups of gods). Here Odin and Frigg rule over the gods.
Image from Wikimedia Commons
Yggdrasil
Realm Two: Álfheim. (Sometimes Liossalheim)
Home of the light elves, called Álfar.
Image from Wikimedia Commons
Yggdrasil
Realm Three: Vanaheim. (Vanaheimr)
Home of the gods known as Vanir. They are associated with the land, sea, fertility, wisdom, and seeing the future.
Image from Wikimedia Commons
Yggdrasil
Realm Four: Midgard. (Miðgarðr or “Middle Earth”)
Home of humans (Menn).
Image from Wikimedia Commons
Yggdrasil
Realm Five: Jotunheim. (Jötunheimr)
Home of the Frost and Rock Giants (called Jotun). These giants are often baddies to both Men and the Aesir.
Loki is a Jotun who became part Aesir.
Image from Wikimedia Commons
Yggdrasil
Realm Six: Svartalheim. (Svartálfaheimr/Niðavellir)
Home of the Dark Elves (dökkálfar), who later became the dwarves (Dvergar).
Image from Wikimedia Commons
Yggdrasil
Realm Seven: Hel
Home of the dead and corpses. There is a goddess there also named Hel, so the place is sometimes called Helheim.
English adopted this word for the Christian hell.
Image from Wikimedia Commons
Yggdrasil
Realm Eight: Niflheim
Realm of ice and cold, with nine frozen rivers. This realm is not always listed.
Realm Nine: Muspellheim
Realm of fire and heat, home of the fire giants (eldjötnar).
Image from Wikimedia Commons
The Creation Myth
Go to my website Click on links Open and read the creation myth Be prepared for weirdness! YAY
MAGICAL COWS!
