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Broadband Network Management:
ATM Networks
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-1
Notes
Broadband Services• Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (BISDN)
• Voice, video, and data services• Transport protocol and medium
• (Basic) Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)• 2B + D
• WAN• ATM Cell-based Technology • SONET / OC-n (n x 51.84 Mbps)• SDH / STS
• LAN• ATM LAN Emulation
• Access Technology• Cable modem / HFC• DSL• Wireless
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-2
Notes
Broadband Services Network
SDH / SONETWAN
CampusATM / LAN
Network
CampusATM / LAN
Network
ResidentialCustomerNetwork
ResidentialCustomerNetwork
OC-n /STS-n
Link
OC-n /STS-n
Link
Figure 9.1 Broadband Services Network
ServiceProviders
Gateway
BroadbandAccess
BroadbandAccess
• SDH / SONET is WAN• Access to corporate and residence / SOHO
• OC-n used to access institutions• HFC and DSL used for residence• Wireless technology in early stage
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-3
OC-n: Optical Carrier Link SONET STS-n: Electrical carrier Link SONETHFC: Hybrid Fiber Coaxial
Notes
ATM Technology• ATM technology based on:
• VP / VC• Fixed packet size or cell• Small packet size (53 bytes)• Statistical multiplexing• Integrated services
• Packets in a session take the same path in VP/VC• After initial set up, latency is reduced• SDH/ SONET in WAN uses 155.52 Mbps as basic data rate and is universal (in contrast to T1 and E1)• Transmission medium primarily optical fiber• ATM used in LAN for high speed emulating Ethernet LAN
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-4
Notes
ATM LAN Emulation (LANE)• Difference between ATM and Ethernet
• ATM is connection-oriented• ATM makes one-to-one connection• ATM 20-byte addressing scheme different from 6-byte Ethernet MAC address
• LANE emulates services of a traditional LAN
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-5
Notes
LANE Protocol ArchitectureNetwork Layer
Logical Link Layer
LAN Emulation Layer
ATM Adaptation Layer
ATM
Physical Layer
ATM Network
Figure 9.3 Layered Architecture of LAN Emulation
LUNI
Network Layer
Logical Link Layer
LAN Emulation Layer
ATM Adaptation Layer
ATM
Physical Layer
• LAN emulation layer inserted between LLC and AAL• LLC and above represent typical TCP/IP Internet environment• ATM Forum specifications address LANE User-Network interface (LUNI)• ATM workstation called LAN emulation client (LEC)
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-6
Notes
LUNI Interface
LEC LEC
LE Service
LE Configuration server
LE Server
Broadcast and UnknownServer
Figure 9.4 LUNI Interface
LUNI LUNI
• LAN emulation services:• LE configuration server (LECS) assigns LECs to emulated LANs• LE server (LES) performs control and coordination functions for ELANs - registration, address resolution, route descriptors, etc.• Broadcast and unknown server (BUS) handles broadcast and multicast packets, and unknown address resolution
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-7
Notes
LUNI Functions• Initialization
• Obtaining ATM addresses of LESs• LEC joining a LANE• Ability to handle address resolution requests
• Registration• LES appraised of LEC-to-MAC address• LES appraised of source-routing parameters for source-routing bridge
• Address resolution• LEC-MAC address resolution
• Transport• Data encapsulated with ATM frame AAL-5 at LE source and decapsulated at destination
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-8
ATM LAN Emulation
Eth
erne
t
BridgeLEC
LES
LECS
BUS
ATM WorkstationLEC
Unicast Pkt
Multicast / Broadcast Pkt
LUNI Interface
LEC LAN Emulation ClientLECS LAN Emulation Configuration ServerLES LAN Emulation ServerBUS Broadcast and Unknown ServerLUNI LAN User Network Interface
Figure 9.5 LAN Emulation Client Connections across LUNI
Data connection
Control connection
Interface
Notes• ATM workstation communicates with Ethernet workstation using LE services• ATM workstation behaves as an LE client and interfaces via LUNI• Ethernet workstation interfaces via a bridge acting as LEC• LECS, LES, and BUS could be stand-alone devices or part of ATM switch• Control connections established before data transfer
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-9
LANE Protocol Architecture
Network Layer
Logical Link Layer
LAN Emulation Layer
ATM Adaptation Layer
ATM
Physical Layer
Network Layer
Logical Link Layer
MAC
Physical Layer
LAN EmulationLayer
ATM AdaptationLayer
ATM
Physical Layer
MAC
Physical Layer
Logical Link Layer
ATM ELAN Ethernet LAN
Figure 9.6 Protocol Architecture of ATM ELAN with Ethernet LAN
Bridge LEC
Notes
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-10
ATM Campus Network
FDDI BackboneNetwork
Router
ATM Switch
Router
Router
Hub
Hub
Figure 9.7 ATM Switch as Bridge in Campus Network
...
...
Router
Router
Router
Notes• Collapsed backbone design comprises backbone built inside a router with ATM switch acting as bridge to other nodes.• FDDI backbone shown above uses external ATM switch as bridge between the router and other nodes; LE services are built in the switch
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-11
ATM VLAN Configuration
ATM BackboneELAN
VLAN
Workstation
VLAN
Workstation
VLAN
Workstation
VLAN
Workstation
VLAN
Workstation
VLAN
Workstation
Figure 9.8 ATM VLAN Configuration
LAN EmulationConfiguration
Server
Notes• LECS configured to form VLAN groups• Each ATM switch has an interface to ATM ELAN• The ELAN backbone and all LANs on it are on VLAN environment
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-12
Notes
ATM WAN Reference Model
• WAN service provided by public service providers• Private networks use public WAN facilities• Management functions (OAM&P)
• Operations • Administration• Maintenance• Provisioning
• Public and private User Network Interface (UNI) define user interfaces
Private ATM Network
ATMUser
ATMUser
ATMUser
ATMUser
PublicUNI
PublicUNI
PrivateUNI
Figure 9.9 Private and Public ATM Network User Network Interfaces
UNI ... User Network Interface
ATMSwitch
ATMSwitch
Public ATM Network
ATMSwitch
ATMSwitch
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-13
Notes
ATM WAN Management
Figure 9.10 ATM Forum Management Interface Reference Architecture
PrivateNetworkManager
(NMS)
PrivateATM
Network
EndUser
M2
PublicNetworkManager
(NMS)
PublicATM
Network
M4
PublicNetworkManager
(NMS)
PublicATM
Network
M4
M5M3
M1
BICIPublic
UNIPrivate
UNI
• Management interface architecture defined by ATM Forum• Public and private NMS responsible to manage respective domains• OSI has defined five management interfaces:
• M1 Interface between private NMS and end user• M2 Interface between private NMS and network• M3 Interface between private NMS and public NMS• M4 Interface between public NMS and network• M5 Interface between public NMSs
BICI Broadband inter-carrier interface
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-14
Notes
Integrated Local Management Interface (ILMI)
• ATM Forum defines additional interface (ILMI)• UNI User network interface• NNI Network-Network interface
Private NetworkATM Switch
Private NetworkATM Switch
Private PVCCross-Connect
IME(Sym)
Public NetworkATM Switch
ATMEnd System
IME(User)
Private NetworkATM Switch
IME(Sym)
ATMEnd System
IME(User)
Private NetworkATM Switch
IME(User)
ATMEnd System
IME(User)
ATMEnd System
IME(User)
Public VPCCross-connect
IME(Net)
IME(Net)
IME(Net)
IME(Net)
IME(Net)
Private NetworkATM Switch
IME(Sym))
IME(Usr))
IME(Sym))
IME(Usr))
PrivateUNI
IME(Net)
IME(Sym))
IME(Net)
IME(Sym))ILMI
ILMI
PublicNNI
PublicUNI
PrivateNNI
PrivateNNI
PrivateUNI
ILMI
ILMI
ILMI
ILMI
ILMI
PublicUNI
PublicUNI
PublicUNI
ILMI
ILMI
Physical Link
Virtual Path Connections
Figure 9.11 Definitions and Context of ILMI
PrivateNNI
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-15
Notes
ATM MIB
atmForumNetworkManagement (5)
atmfLanEmulation (4)
mgmt(2)
private(4)
Internet{1 3 6 1}
atmForumAdmin (1)
atmForumUni (2)
atmUniDxi (3)
mib-2(1)
interfaces(2)
ifMIB(31)
enterprises(1)
atmForum(353)
transmission(10)
atmMIB(37)
atmMIBObjects(1)
system(1)
ifMIBObjects(1)
• MIBs defined in two sets of documents - IETF (5 nodes) & ATM Forum (1 node)• ATM MIBs address ATM sublayer parameters only• ifMIB contains additional objects not covered in interfaces MIB• atmMIB contains ATM objects• atmForum specifies interfaces, LANE, Mx, and ILMI• atmRMON (experimental) address ATM remote monitoring (covered in Chapter 8)
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-16
Notes
SNMP ATM Management
NMS
ATM Device
SNMP
RFC 1213RFC 1573RFC 1695
Figure 9.13 SNMP ATM Management (M1 Interface)
SNMP Agent
M1
• ATM Management specifications available for both SNMP and OSI management implementations• SNMP agent built in ATM device• System, Interfaces, Interface types, transmission carrier groups (T1, T3, SONET), and ATM object groups are monitored
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-17
SNMP and ILMI
NMS
ATM Device A
SNMPInterface
RFC 1213RFC 1573RFC 1695
Transport MIB
Figure 9.14 Role of SNMP and ILMI in ATM Management (M2 Interface)
SNMP Agent
Proxy
AgentMgmt Entity ILMI
MIB
ATM Device B
AgentMgmt Entity
ILMIMIB
ATMInterface
ILMI
Private ATM Network
M2
Notes• ILMI MIB used to gather data between ATM devices• Proxy agents convert ILMI objects to SNMP objects
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-18
Notes
M1 Interface Management
• M1 management interface is across an ATM device• Additional MIBs created using ifMIB group to handle sublayers
ifMIB( 31)
ifMIBObjects(1)
ifRecvAddressTable (4)ifXTable (1)
Figure 9.15 Interfaces Group Tables for Sublayers
ifStackTable (2) ifTestTable (3)
mib-2(mgmt 1)
interfaces(2)
ifTable(2)
ifNumber(1)
Table 9.4 Interfaces Group Tables for Sublayers
Entity OID Description (brief)ifXTable ifMIBObjects 1 Additional objects for the interface
tableifStackTable ifMIBObjects 2 Information on relationship between
sublayersifTestTable ifMIBObjects 3 Tests that NMS instructs agent to
performifRecvAddressTable ifMIBObjects 4 Information on type of packets / frames
accepted on an interface
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-19
Notes
ATM Transmission Groups
transmission(10)
ds1(18)
sonet(39)
ds3(30)
Figure 9.16 Transmission Groups for ATM
• Three transmission modes used for ATM in US• DS1 1.544 Mbps T1 carrier• DS3 44.736 Mbps T3 carrier• SONET n X 155.52 Optical fiber
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-20
ATM Managed Objects Group
atmNoTrafficDescriptor (1) aal5VccTable (12)
atmVcCrossconnectTable (11)
atVcCrossConnectIndexNext (10)
atmInterfaceConfTable (2)
atmInterfaceDs3PlcpEntry (3)
atmInterfaceTCTable (4) atmvpCrossConnectTable (9)
atmTrafficDescrParamTable (5) atmVpCrossConnectIndexNext (8)
atmVplTable (6) atmVclTable (7)
atmMIBObjects(1)
Figure 9.17 ATM Managed Objects Group
Entity OID Description (brief)atmNoTrafficDescriptor atmMIBObjects 1 ATM traffic descriptor typeatmInterfaceConfTable atmMIBObjects 2 ATM local interface
configuration parametertable
atmInterfaceDs3PlcpEntry atmMIBObjects 3 ATM interface DS3 PLCPparameters and statevariables table
atmInterfaceTCTable atmMIBObjects 4 ATM TC sublayerconfiguration and stateparameters table
atmTrafficDescrParamTable atmMIBObjects 5 ATM traffic descriptor typeand associated parameters
atmVplTable atmMIBObjects 6 Virtual path link tableatmVclTable atmMIBObjects 7 Virtual channel link tableatmVpCrossConnectNext atmMIBObjects 8 Index for virtual path cross-
connect tableatmVpCrossConnectTable atmMIBObjects 9 Virtual path cross-connect
tableatmVcCrossConnectNext atmMIBObjects 10 Index for virtual channel
cross-connect tableatmVcCrossConnectTable atmMIBObjects 11 Virtual cross-connect tableaal5VccTable atmMIBObjects 12 AAL VCC performance
parameters table
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-21
Notes
M2 Interface Management
• M2 interface used to manage private networks• ATM link management data gathered using ILMI MIB• ILMI addresses:
• Administrative information (atmForumAdmin) - registry to locate ATM network services such as LECS and ANS• UNI• DXI (Data Exchange Interface)• LAN Emulation• NNI
atmForumNetworkManagement (5)
atmfLanEmulation (4)
atmForumAdmin (1)
atmForumUni (2)
atmUniDxi (3)
atmForum(353)
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-22
ATM UNI Group
atmfAddressRegistrationAdminGroup (11)
atmfVccAbrGroup (10)
atmfVpcAbrGroup (9)
atmfSrvcRegistryGroup (8)
atmfNetPrefixGroup (7)
atmfPhysicalGroup (1)
atmForumUNI(2)
atmfAtmLayerGroup (2)
atmfAtmStatsGroup (3)
atmfVpcGroup (4)
Figure 9.18 ATM UNI MIB Object Group
atmForum{enterprises 353}
atmfVccGroup (5) atmfAddressGroup (6)
Entity OID Description (brief)atmfPhysicalGroup atmForumUni 1 Defines a table of physical
layer status and parameterinformation
atmfAtmLayerGroup atmForumUni 2 Defines a table of ATM layerstatus and parameterinformation
atmfAtmStatsGroup atmForumUni 3 DeprecatedatmfVpcGroup atmForumUni 4 Defines a table of status and
parameter information on thevirtual path connections
atmfVccGroup atmForumUni 5 Defines a table of status andparameter information on thevirtual channel connections
atmfAddressGroup atmForumUni 6 Defines the network-sideIME table containing theuser-side ATM-layeraddresses
atmfNetPrefixGroup atmForumUni 7 Defines a user-side IMEtable of network prefixes
atmfSrvcRegistrryGroup atmForumUni 8 Defines the network-sideIME table containing allservices available to theuser-side IME
atmfVpcAbrGroup atmForumUni 9 Defines a table ofoperational parametersrelated to ABR virtual pathconnections
atmfVccAbrGroup atmForumUni 10 Defines a table ofoperational parametersrelated to ABR virtualchannel connections
AtmfAddressRegistrationAdminGroup
atmForumUni 11
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-23
Notes
M3 Interface
• Services offered by public NMS to customer on PVCs • Two classes
• Class I: Status and configuration management • Class II: Virtual configuration control
• Class I: • Functions offered by public NMS to customer - monitoring and management of configuration, fault, and performance
• Class II:• User ability to add, delete, and change VC between customer UNIs
• Class I mandatory and Class II optional
• Class I examples• Retrieving performance and configuration for UNI link• Public NMS reporting of a UNI link failure
• Class II examples• Establishing a new VP• Increase the number of VCs in a VP
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-24
Notes
Customer Network Management (CNM)
• CNM manages both private and public networks• CNM agent in public network provides M3 service• CNM manages its own ATM networks at sites 1, 3, and 4.
Carrier Management System
IStatus &
ConfigurationMonitoring
IIVirtual
ConfigurationControl
PublicATM
Network
Customer XNetwork
ManagementSystem
PrivateATM
Network
Customer X Site 1
PrivateATM
Network
Customer X Site 2Private
ATMNetwork
Customer X Site 4
ATMDevice
M3 Link
M2 Link PublicUNI
PublicUNI
PublicUNI
PublicUNI
Figure 9.19 Customer Management of Private and Public Networks
M4 link
Customer X Site 3
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-25
Notes
M3 Class I Management General UNI Protocol Stackinformation
system group (RFC 1213),interfaces group, including ifTable andifStackTable (RFC 1213, RFC 1573),SNMP group (RFC 1213)
ATM Performanceinformation on customer'sUNI
ifTable (RFC 1573)
Physical-layer performanceand status information
all tables except dsx3ConfigTable (RFC 1407),all tables except dsx1ConfigTable (RFC 1406),all tables except the configuration tables and VTtables of SONET MIB (RFC 1595),atmInterfaceDs3PlcpTable /atmInterfaceTCTable of ATM MIB (RFC 1695)
ATM-Level informationconfiguration information
atmInterfaceConfTable of ATM MIB (RFC 1695)
Physical-layer configurationinformation
dsx3ConfigTable (RFC 1407)dsx1ConfigTable (RFC 1406)all configuration tables except thesonetVtConfigTable of SONET MIB (RFC 1595)
ATM-layer virtual path linkconfiguration and statusinformation
atmVplTable of ATM MIB (RFC 1695)
ATM-layer virtual channellink configuration and statusinformation
atmVclTable of ATM MIB (RFC 1695)
ATM-layer virtual pathconnection configuration andstatus information
atmVpCrossConnectTable andatmVpCrossConnectIndexNext of ATM MIB(RFC 1695)
ATM layer virtual channelconnection configuration andstatus information
atmVcCrossConnectTable andatmVcCrossConnectIndexNext of ATM MIB (RFC1695)
ATM-layer trafficcharacterization (trafficdescriptors for customer'sUNIs) information
atmTrafficDescrParamTable of ATM MIB (RFC1695)
Event notifications on ATMlink going up or down
warmStart, coldStart, linkUp, linkDown of SNMPgroup (RFC 1695)
• Class I requirements used by customer NMS from carrier NMS• The MIB access is “read-only”
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-26
Notes
M3 Class II ManagementATM level information configuration information atmInterfaceConfTable in ATM
MIB (RFC 1695)Virtual path link configuration and statusconfiguration information
atmVplTable in ATM MIB (RFC1695)
Virtual channel link configuration and statusinformation
atmVclTable in ATM MIB (RFC1695)
Virtual path connection configuration andstatus information
atmVpCrossConnectTable andatmVpCrossConnectIndexNextof ATM MIB (RFC 1695)
Virtual channel connection configuration andstatus information
atmVcCrossConnectTable andatmVcCrossConnectIndexNextof ATM MIB (RFC 1695)
Traffic descriptors and information objects forvirtual path and channel connections
atmTrafficDescrParamTable inATM MIB (RFC 1695)
• Management information falls into three subgroups• ATM-level subgroup: configuration modification• VPC/VCC-level subgroup: configuration modification and status information of VP/VC link and connection• Traffic subgroup: modification of traffic descriptors and information for VP/VC connections
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-27
Notes
ATM Relationship to TMNBusiness Management Layer
Service Management Layer
Network Management Layer
Element Management Layer
Element Layer
Figure 9.20 ATM Relationship to TMN Layered Architecture
NML/EML reference point
EML/EL reference point
ATM Management
• ITU-T definition of five-layer model to manage telecommunications network• ATM heavily used in WAN, responsibility of public service providers• The bottom three layers apply to ATM management• Reference points are abstract interfaces between layers
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-28
Notes
M4 Interface
and /or
M4 Interface
ATM NetworkView
ATM NEView
Managing SystemEnvironment
Managed SystemEnvironment
Figure 9.21 Dual Views of the M4 Interface
• M4 interface defines dual views• Network element view• Network view
• Two NMSs interface at network view level• Each NMS interfaces with network elements using network element view
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-29
Notes
Network Element View
NMSEnvironment
ATMNE
ATMNE
ATMNE
ATMNE
ATMNE
M4 Interface(ATM NE View Only)
Figure 9.22 NE-View Management Architecture
• Network element view architecture proposed by ATM Forum• Multiple agent layers - SNMP and ILMI agents implied in the representation
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-30
Notes
Network View
Multi-SupplierSubnetwork
ATMNE
NMSEnvironment
ATMNE
ATMNE
SubNMS
M4 Interface(ATM NE View Only)
Single-SupplierSubnetwork
ATMNE
ATMNE
ATMNE
SubNMS
M4 Interface(ATM Network View Only)
Figure 9.23 Example of Network-View Management Physical Configuration
• Three-tier architecture • Each subNMS manages its respective domains• SubNMS communicates with MoM at network view level
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-31
Notes
Combined NE and Network Views
Multi-SupplierSubnetwork
ATMNE
NMSEnvironment
ATMNE
ATMNE
SubNMS
M4 Interface(ATM NE View Only)
Single-SupplierSubnetwork
ATMNE
ATMNE
ATMNE
SubNMS
M4 Interface(ATM Network View Only)
Figure 9.24 Example of NE + Network-View Management Physical Configuration
M4 Interface(ATM NE View Only)
M4 Interface(ATM NE View Only)
• An NMS could function at both levels simultaneously• Local elements can be managed using NE view and remote elements using network view with subNMS
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-32
Notes
M4 NE View Requirements:Configuration Management
1. ATM NE configuration identification and change reporting, which involves:(a) Operations performed over the craft
interface(b) Human intervention (removal/insertion
of equipment modules)(c) Customer control channels (e.g., ILMI)(d) Network failures(e) Protection switching events(f) Sub-ATM NE component initialization(g) Secondary effects of atomic operations
performed by the management system2. Configuration of UNIs, BICIs, and BISSIs3. Configuration of VPL/VCL termination points
and cross-connections4. Configuration of VPC and VCC OAM
segment end-points5. Event flow control - event forwarding
discriminator function
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-33
Notes
M4 NE View Requirements:Fault Management
1. Notifying the network management system of a detected failure
2. Logging failure reports3. Isolating faults via demand testing
The specific functions are:Failure reporting of the various alarms. OAM(Operations, Administration and Maintenance)cell loopback testing
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-34
Notes
M4 NE View Requirements:Performance Management
The functions of performance monitoring for anATM network are:1. Performance monitoring2. Traffic management3. UPC (User Parameter Control) / NPC
(Network Parameter Control) disagreement monitoring
4. Performance management control5. Network data collection
To accomplish these general functions, thefollowing specific functions are specified:1. Physical layer performance monitoring2. ATM cell level protocol monitoring3. UPC/NPC disagreement monitoring
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-35
Notes
M4 Network View Requirements1. Transport network configuration provisioning
(including subnetwork provisioning, and link provisioning)
2. Transport network connection management (including set-up/ reservation/ modification for subnetwork connection, link connection, trails and segments)
3. Network fault management (including congestion monitoring, and connection and segment monitoring)
4. Network security management
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-36
M4 Network View Requirements:Security Management
Table 9.10 Mapping of Threats and Objectives
Threat Confidentiality Data Integrity Accountability AvailabilityMasquerade x x x x
Eavesdropping x - - -Unauthorized
accessx x x x
Loss orcorruption ofinformation
- x x -
Repudiation - - x -Forgery x - x -Denial ofService
- - - x
Table 9.11 Mapping of Security Requirements and Services
Functional Security Requirements Security ServicesVerification of Identities User authentication
Peer entity authenticationData origin authentication
Controlled access and authorization Access controlProtection of confidentiality Stored data ----------------------- Transferred data
Access control------------------------------------------Confidentiality
Protection of data integrity Stored data ----------------------- Transferred data
Access control------------------------------------------Integrity
Strong Accountability Non-repudiationActivity logging Security alarm, audit trail and
recoveryAlarm reporting Security alarm, audit trail and
recoveryAudit Security alarm, audit trail and
recoverySecurity recovery / Management of Security -
Chapter 9
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-37
Notes
Management of LANE
atmfLanEmulation(4)
atmForum{enterprises 353}
busMIB(4)
elanMIB(2)
lesMIB(3)
elanLecsGroup (3)elanAdminGroup (1)
elanConfGroup(2)
Figure 9.25 ATM LAN Emulation MIB
busFaultGroup (3)busConfGroup (1)
busStatGroup (2)
lesFaultGroup (4)lesConfGroup (1)
lesStatGroup (2) lesLecStatGroup (3)
Chapter 9
• ATM LAN managed by SNMP MIBs defined by IETF• LES, LECS, BUS, and LEC are managed by ATM Forum MIB• ELAN MIB deals with information for a LEC to join an ELAN• LES MIB used to create, configure, and monitor LESs• BUS MIB used to create, destroy, configure, and determine BUS status; also ELAN topology
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-38
Notes
LAN Emulation
Chapter 9
• ELAN created by• creating a new ELAN using elanMIB• creating a LES entry for that ELAN using lesMIB• creating a BUS entry for that ELAN using busMIB
Table 9.12 LAN Emulation Module
Entity OID Description (brief)elanMIB atmfLanEmulation 2 Information required for
LEC to join ELANelanAdminGroup elanMIB 1 Registry for LEC
assignment policy typeselanConfGroup elanMIB 2 Construct and destroy
ELAN configurationelanLecsGroup elanMIB 3 Configure and monitor
LECslesMIB atmfLanEmulation 3 Information to create and
configure LESlesConfGroup lesMIB 1 LES configuration and
topology informationlesStatGroup lesMIB 2 Used to measure
performance and faultstatistics
lesLecStatGroup lesMIB 3 Information on LE-ARPand error statistics onLEC-LES pairs
lesFaultGroup lesMIB 4 Information on faultsbusMIB atmfLanEmulation 4 Information on BUSbusConfGroup busMIB 1 Information on BUS
configurationbusStatGroup busMIB 2 Information on BUS and
BUS-LEC statisticsbusFaultGroup busMIB 3 Maintains BUS error
statistics
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-39
Notes
ATM DXI Management
Chapter 9
Figure 9.26 ATM DXI Interface
DTE DCEATMDXI
ATMSwitch
ATMUNI
Figure 9.27 ATM DXI Local Management Interface
DTE DCEATMDXI
ATMSwitch
ATMUNI
NMS
SNMPDXI ILMI
ILMI
• Digital Exchange Interface defined between DTE (digital terminating equipment) and DCE (digital circuit equipment)• Example of DTE is hub and DCE is DSU (digital service unit); ATM switch is part of public network• Management of DXI and ATM UNI done using ILMI specifications• NMS manager uses SNMP with proxy agent for ILMI management objects
Network Management: Principles and Practice© Mani Subramanian 2000
9-40