Jilj;J khjphpia vLf;fTk;.

cq;fSila ifAiwfis ,lTk;. my;yJ if Rj;jpfhpg;G jpuhtfj;ij gad;gLj;jp cq;fs; iffis Rj;jk; nra;aTk;. ,t;thW nra;tjd; %yk; ePq;fs; Nrhjid nghjp khR gl khl;lhJ.

1

3 6

74

5

Jilg;G jb> xU rPy; itj;J %lg;gl;l ciwapy; ,Uf;Fk;

gpsh];bf;; Fg;gp> mjpy; rpwpjsT jpuhtfj;ij cs; mlf;fp ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j jpuhtfk; mtrpak; Fg;gpapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Nrhjid gw;Wr; rPl;L my;yJ Nrhjid gjpT ml;il

nts;sp rPy; ,lg;gl;l capH khjphpfs;; itf;Fk; ig

vwpaf; $ba ifAiwfs;

if Rj;jpfhpf;Fk; jpuhtfk;

njspthf ghHf;f $ba rpg;gpdhy; g+l;lf; $ba ig

nts;is cWQ;Rk; Jzp

gbg;;gbahd topfhl;b

cq;fSila thapw;Fs; ghHit ,l;L cq;fSila mb ehr; Rug;gpia njhz;ilapd; mbapy; fz;L gpbf;fTk;. ePq;fs; cjtpf;F xU fz;zhbia ghtpf;fTk;.

cq;fSila mb ehr; Rug;gpfis my;yJ vq;Nf mJ ,Ue;J ,Uf;FNkh (mit mfw;wg;gl;L ,Ue;jhy;) me;j ,lj;jpy; Jilj;J xU khjphpia vLf;f ntz;Lk;.

cq;fSila %f;if b];A+tpdhy;; rPwpf; nfhs;sTk;.

cq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l kUj;Jt fopT Fg;igj; njhl;bapy; me;j hpRj; jhis ,lTk;.

,t;thW nra;tJ Vnddpy; cq;fSila Nkyjpf rspia ntspNaw;Wtjw;F MFk;.

nghjpia jpwe;J nkJthf Jilg;Gj; jbia vLf;fTk;. ,J njhz;ilf;Fk; kw;Wk; %f;Ff;Fk; ,uz;Lf;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

Kf;fpak; cq;fSila ehf;F> gy;> fd;dq;fs;> KuRfs; my;yJ NtW ve;j xU ghfj;ijAk; Jilg;Gj; jbapd; Jzpg; gf;fj;jpdhy; njhl Ntz;lhk;.

,e;j Jilg;G jb NtW xU gFjpfisAk; njhl;L ,Ue;jhy; mJ typjhdjhf ,Uf;f khl;lhJ. mj;jifa re;jHg;gj;jpy; ePq;fs; Gjpjhf xU Jilg;Gj; jbia ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW ,lk; ngw;why; xU ];uht; mq;fj;Jtuplk;; ,J njhlHghf cjtpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk;.

mNj Jilg;G jbia mb ehr; Rug;gpfSf;Fk; %f;fpw;Fk; gad;gLj;jTk;.

,J jpzwiyAk; kw;Wk; rpwpa mnrsfhpaj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jyhk;. Mdhy; ,J cq;fSf;F typ tUk; tiuahf ,Uf;f $lhJ.

Jilg;G jbapd; mNj gf;fj;ij nkJthf mtHfs; cila xU %f;F ehrpf;Fs; mtHfs; rw;W vjpHg;G tUk; tiu cl;nrYj;jTk;. (cq;fSila %f;fpd; cs;Ns 2.5 cm)

,e;j Jilg;G jbia 10 njhlf;fk; 15 nrf;fd;fs; Rw;wTk; mjd; gpd;G nkJthf ntspNa vLf;fTk;.

cq;fSila xU %f;F ehrpapy; ,Ue;J jhd; khjphp vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; %f;fpy; Jthuk; ,l;L ,Ue;jhy; kw;w gf;f %f;F ehrpapy; ,Ue;J xU khjphpia vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Kf;fpak;

,t;thW Jilj;J vLg;gJ cq;fSf;F mnrsfhpakhf czuyhk;. cq;fSf;F kpf fLikahd typ ,Ue;jhy; Jilg;G jbia NkYk; Mokhf cl;nrYj;j Ntz;lhk;.

Jilg;G khjphpapy; FUjp my;yJ rj;jp ,Ue;jhy; jaT nra;J xU ];uht; mq;fj;Jtuplk;; mJ gw;wp cldbahf njhptpf;fTk;.

Jilg;Gj; jbia ifapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L cq;fSila thia mfykhf jpwf;fTk; mj;Jld; Jzp Kidia njhz;ilapy; ,uz;L mb ehr; Rug;gpfis (my;yJ mit vq;Nf ,Ue;jNjh me;j ,lj;jpy;) 10 nrf;fd;fSf;F Jilj;J xU khjphpia vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. (,jw;F cjtp nra;a xU fz;zhbia gad;gLj;jTk;.)

cq;fs; njhz;ilapd; mbapy; ,Ue;J ftdkhf ntspNa vLj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

10 nrf;fd;

cq;fSf;F VjhtJ Nfs;tpfs; ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ ,ej Nrhjid nghjp njhlHghf gpur;ridfs; ,Ue;jhy;> jaT nra;J xU ];uht; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;L tuTk;.

cjtp Njitah?

10- 15 nrf;-fd;fs;

my;yJ

cq;fs; nghjpapy; mlf;fp cs;stw;iw rhp ghHf;fTk;.2

Nkd;ik jF ,uhzp cila murhq;fk;

TC1387

cq;fSila nghjpia nghjp nra;jy;gbg;gbahd top fhl;b

ftdkhf Fg;gpapd; %bia %lTk;. mjd; %yk; jpuhtfk; Cw;wg;gLtij jLf;fyhk;. ePq;fs; mOj;jj;ij ghtpj;J %bia %l Ntz;Lk;.

Kf;fpak;

ePq;fs; mjid Fg;gpapy; ,Lk; nghOJ Jzpg; gf;f Kid MdJ Fg;gpapid Nehf;fp fPNo ,Ug;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;.

me;j jbapd; gpd; gf;fj;ij cilf;fTk;. mjd; %yk; mJ Kbahky; Fg;gpf;Fs; rhpahf nghUe;jp ,Uf;Fk;.

ftdkhf Fg;gpapd; %bia %lTk;.

a. Kjypy; cwpQ;rf; $ba Jzpia xU rpwpa njspthf ghu;f;ff;$ba rpg; g+l;Lila igapy; ,lTk;.

b. mjd; gpd;G me;j Fg;gpia mNj igapy; cwpQ;rf; $ba Jzpapd; mUNf itf;fTk;.

rpg; g+l;Lila igia nghpa capH khjphpfis itf;Fk;; igapy; itf;fTk;.

cq;fSila Nrhjid nghjpia gjpT nra;aTk;.

ePq;fs; xU Nrhjid gjpT ml;ilia ngw;W ,Ue;jhy; me;j ml;ilapy; cs;s mwpTWj;jy;fisg; gpd;gw;wTk;.

ePq;fs; xU Nrhjid gw;Wr;rPl;L ml;ilia ngw;W ,Ue;jhy; jaT nra;J Nrhjid nra;Ak; cjtpahsuplk;; NgrTk;.

cq;fSila Kf ciwia mzpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;

xU ];uht; mq;fj;JtUf;F njhptpf;f Kd;ghf cq;fs; Kfk; %lg;gl;L ,Ug;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;. mtHfs; cq;fSila Nrhjid nghjpia rhp ghHj;J mjd; gpd;G vd;d nra;tJ vd cq;fSf;F njhptpg;ghHfs;.

ePq;fs; cq;fSila Nrhjid nghjp khjphpia nfhLf;f jahuhf ,Ue;jhy; jaT nra;J xU

];uht; mq;fj;Jtuplk; njhptpf;fTk;

8

9

10

11

12

13

ePq;fs; nghjpia rPy; nra;tjw;F Kd;ghf cq;fSila nghjp xU ];uht; mq;fj;Jtuhy; rhp ghHf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

capH khjphpfis itf;Fk;; igia rPy; gz;z Ntz;lhk;.

ePq;fs; if ciwfis mzpe;J ,Ue;jhy; ,g;nghOJ ePq;fs; mtw;iw mfw;wp toq;fg;gl;Ls;s xU kUj;Jt fopT njhl;bapy; ,l Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ if Rj;jpfhpf;Fk; jpuhtfj;ij gad;gLj;jp cq;fSila iffis Rj;jg;gLj;jTk;.

Nkd;ik jF ,uhzp cila murhq;fk;

TC1410