Njemačka i Engleska od 1815-1848

8/19/2019 Njemačka i Engleska od 1815-1848

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UNIVERZITET U TUZLI

FILOZOFSKI FAKULTET

ODSJEK: HISTORIJA

Tema I :

NJEMAČKA OD BEČKOG KONGRESA DO REVOLUCIJE

1848. GODINE

Tema II:

ENGLESKA OD 181. DO 1848. GODINE

!"O TARLEU: I#$%&'(a )%*%+ *e,a I- "&%#*e$a- Be%+&a 1/48.0

Fa&2') Ha(a&e*'3

T25a- ma&$ 671.


2/13

TEMA I

NJEMAČKA:

N(ema9,a %#5e Be9,%+ ,%)+&e#a

Na &a*a5')ama S*e$%+ R'#m,%+ ;a$*a %#5e Be9,%+ ,%)+&e#a )a#$a% (e N(ema9,'#a*e- ,%(' (e a&5',e- #am% #aa )'(e >'5% %,% ?7 a#e>)' &%)' +&a%*a- *e3 $&'e#e$ ' %#am- a5' (e')#$*% )'(e >'5% )' >5'2.

S*a,a % )%*%)a#$a5' &'5' 2,')2$' a e&'%a Na%5e%)%*%+ ;a$*a.

U &e m%+29)%#$' a m')'#$&' %+%*a&a(2 &e %m%*'ma a #*%(e +&e@,e. G5a*)2 25%+2 2 $'m%m%*'ma 'ma5' #2 5em'3,' %#5a)';'. Je)a,%#$ #$a5ee3a)(e a 3e #a*a$' )a&%)% &e$#$a*)'@$*%- a5' )'(e 'ma% )am(e&2 '#2)'$' $%. Je')% @$% (e 2&a'% >'% (e #a'* ,&a(')#,'5a)$a+a- a5' %)' #2 'ma5' %+&a)'9e)a &a*a ' )'#2 #e #m(e5' m(e@a$' 2 %@$e%5'$'9,a '$a)(a.

U #a#$a* $' %,&a(')#,' #,2@$')a 25a'5' #2 5em'3'. T'me #2 5em'3' (a9a5' #*%(2m%3 )a #e5(a;'ma.

DEKLARACIJA 6/ MAJ 181 :

D%2@$e) (e %$,2 %>a*ea #am% 'm23)'('m #e5(a;'ma ,%(' #2 >'5' 2'#a)' 2 ,a$a#$a,' &e+'#$a&

' ,%(' #2 'ma5' ma,a& (e)2 a&e+2- a 5(2' ,%(' )'#2 'ma5' ,%)(a '5' #am% (e)%+ %#$a(a5' #2 >e &a*a )a %$,2 =e2a5)' %>a*ea. "&'m(e)a %*e e,5a&a;'(e %*e5a (e % $%+a a #2 5em'3' #*%(%( em5(' &'&2'5a 9')(e)'9)% #$a)(e 'a, #e m%+5% %#(e$'$'

(a9a)(e em%,&a$'(e- 2+5a*)%m 2 &e%*'ma #'$)e >2&


3/13

%,&e$a %#$a5a (e Je)a- ,%(a #e )a5a'5a )a $e&'$%&'(2 Sa,#e)Va(ma#,%+ *%(*%#$*a- ,%('m (e*5aa% Ka&5A*+2#$- 5'>e&a5.

Na ');'(a$'*2 (e)#,' #$2e)a$a 1 %,$%>&a 181. +%')e- )a am $&'#$a+%'@)(e+ (2>'5e(a &e=%&ma;'(e ' 9e$*&$e +%'@)(';e >'$,e ,% La(;'+a- >'5a (e &'&ee)a #*e9a)%#$. O,%

77 877 #$2e)a$a a(e)% #a #*%('m &%=e#%&'ma #e %,2'5% 2 A(e)a2- %, #2 %#$a5e#$2e)$e 22$'5' 2 Va&$>2&+. S*e9a)%#$ #e &e$*%&'5a 2 em%)#$&a;'(e- a #$2e)$' #2 &'(e) &2#,' @'(2) % #$&a)e (e)%+ #$2e)$a.

O&a2 ' %)e#e)e %52,e % m(e&ama &%$'*)a&2@'5a;a &2@$*e)%+ m'&a. "&ea*a)(a )a 2)'*e&'$e$2 >'5a #2 %*&+)2$a &&a%*a)a ;e)$&a5)a '#$&a%+ $%+a (e 2Be92 #a*a)a )%*a ,%)=e&e);'(a. Na ,%)=e&e);'(' #2 %)e#e)e $e@,e %52,e % #a*e)e&


4/13

V'5(em2 III. Ha)ema) (e $&a%2 '$.

Ra',a5'am 2 5'$e&a$2&' ' ='5%%='('. N(ema9,% )a&%)(a@$*%

'&e)(e em%,&a$#,e 'e(e >'5% (e %$e%+ ;e)2&e. "&e$#$a*)';' N(ema9,eem%,&a$'(e '&a'% (e ' L2*'+ Be&)e ' a#$2a5' #2em%,&a$#,e 'ea5e =&a);2#,e &e*%52;'(e.

U $%m e&'%2 '@2 &e$#$a*)';' 'ea5'#$'9,e ='5%%='(e: He+e5- Da*' $&a2#- B&2)%Ba2e& ' L2*'+ F%(e&>a.

$&a2# I#2#%* '*%$ )e+'&a% (e #%$%(a)(e I#2#a ' m'#5'% (e a (e (e*a)e)(e #am%#,2 m'$%*a.

Ba2e& )e #am% I#2#- )e+% ' 9'$a*% &'@3a)#$*% a (e &%'*% &a#*'$,a +&9,%&'m#,e,25$2&e.

F%(e&>a S2@$')a &'@3a)#$*a #am 9%*(e, (e #$*%&'% >%+a % #*%(%( #5';' ' $'me #e%&e,a% >%


5/13

'e%5%+ &a)'9,e ,5a#e V'5e5m Va($5')+. O) (e #ma$&a% a (e )e%%)% %$&e>)a >%&>a a#%;'(a5)2 &e*%52;'(2- a5' ,a% #$''(#,a %>2)a )a&%)' ma#a )a 9e52 #a &%5e$e&'(a$%m ,a%)a(*'@e %)''% (e 2e&e) &%$'* m(e#)' &e2e3a ma)2=a,$2&'#$a ,%(' #2

%,2@a(em a ,%),2&'@2 e)+5e#,'m =a>&',ama- &a)',e %*e5' % ,&a()(' +&a)';a e,#5a$a;'(e.

Da) &'(e 2#$a),a &a)';' #2 (e*a5' >%&>e)e (e#me 2 ,%('ma #2 &'(e$'5' ,&*a*'m#2%m- a (e >%+ $%+a (ea) &a)' 2a@e)- @$% (e >'% %*% 2#$a),a. Na&e)%+ a)a&a)';' #2 #e 22$'5' &ema ,23' =a>&',a)$a C*a);'+e&a. O2#$%@e)a (e )(e+%*a ,23a- a %) (e #a

%&%';%m %>(e+a%. Na&e)%+ a)a &a)';' #2 #e 22$'5' &e)a #2#(e)%m #e52 La)+e>'5a2+(e #2 %2#$%@'5' &e2e3a. U $% #e5% #$'+5a (e *%(#,a #a a&$'5(e&'(%m a5' #2 &a)';' 'a@5' ,a%

%>(e)';'.

O*a( 2#$a)a, 'ma% (e *e5',' %5'$'9,' )a9a(: #,&e)2% (e a%&>2 &%$'*e,#5a$a;'(e )%*' #)a


6/13

TEMA II

ENGLESKA:

E)+5e#,a %#5e a*&@e$,a Na%5e%)%*' &a$%*a

E)+5e#,a (e 'a@5a ,a% %>(e)';a ' Na%5e%)%*' &a$%*a ' 29*$'5a #*%(2 $&+%*a9,%')2#$&'(#,2 m%3 2 E*&%'. Ra$ #2 '#,%&'#$'5' ,&2)' =')a)#'(e&' ' em5(%%#(e)';' a (%@ *e3e

>%+a3e)(e. F')a)#'(e&' #2 #$e,5' %+&%m)e &'%e % 2+%*a ,%(e (e 'ma5a &'% a#2$ e$';'(ama a #e '*&@' &e=%&ma '>%&)%+ a,%)a- a #e 2,')e a,%) %;a&')ama )a ' 2+2@'5a )a&%)' %,&e$ *5aa (e %)'(e5a @e#$ a,%)a ,%(' #2 %>'5' )a'* a,%)' %a9e5('*a)(2 2#$a- a )('ma #2 >'5a 2,')2$a #5%>%a @$ame- >%&%*a ' +%*%&a.

O*a( %+aa( (e 2&2(a% em%,&a$,#e ,&2+%*e #$a)%*)'@$*a.


7/13

E,%)%m'(a *ae#e$' +%')a 1/. S$%5(e3a

1867 +%')e 2m&% (e ,&a5( %& III- a )a &e#$% (e %@a% &');&e+e)$ %& IV !1687

18?70. Ve3a &%m(e)a >'5a (e 25aa, 2 *5a2 $%&'(e*a;a- )a 9e52 #a 5%&%m % L'*e&25a-*%(';a >5'#,a +&2+%*'ma ')2#$&%(#,e >2&2&%&>'. U $%&'(e*#,%( a&$'(' %@5% (e % &%m(e)e )a,%) #m&$' Ka)')+a. N%*a *5aa%>'(a5a (e a$(e*e a #%&*%e)(e 5'>e&a5)' &e=%&m'. "% &'$'#,%m >2&'5a (e )e&%)a @$% (e 'a*a5% )a&%)e )em'&e 18?718?6 2 1 +&%=%*'(a. Nea%*%5(#$*% #e '#%5(a*a5% 2)'@$a*a)(em ma@')a- a5(e)(em #'(e)a- )aa'ma )a ,23eem5(%%#(e)',a- $&a #a %5';'(%m ' *%(#,%m. "%,&e$ (e 2+2@e) #a)e,%5',% '5(aa )a#$&aa5'.

"a&5ame)$a&)a &e=%&ma 18?6. G%')e

"%5'$'9,a *5a#$ (e >'5a 2 &2,ama em5(%%#(e)',a ' =')a)#'(#,e %5'+a&'(e- @$% (e#me$a5% ')2#$&%(#,%( >2&'&a)' #2 #$a&'m '>%&)'m #'#$em%m. J25#,a &e*%52;'(a 2 F&a);2#,%( %$a,5a (e >&%>2a '>%&)2 &e=%&m2 2 E)+5e#,%(. N%*' ,&a5( V'5e5m IV !18?718?0 ,%(' (e %)2'% *'+%*;2

G&e(2 a #a#$a*' )%*2 *5a2. Ta,% #2 *'+%*;' %@5' )a *5a#$ ' %ma ')'(e5' &%(e,a$ '>%&)e


8/13

&e=%&me 2,%me #e &e*'a5% %2'ma)(e &e$#$a*)'9,%+ &a*a 2 a&5ame)$2 %,% 7 ma5')a#e5(a. Za,%) (e >'% %>a9e).

"%5'$'9,% 2>2e)(e a*a$'5% (e ;'(e52 em5(2. M')'$)' #2 %&'% (e "%5'$'9,' #a*e

%>&a%*a) 2 B&'m')+em2 18?7. D%@5% (e % &e*%52;'%)a&)' '#$2a)(a )a&%a &%$'* &%$'*)',a &e=%&me.

U e;em>&2 18?1 D%m %@$')a (e &2+' 2$ 2#*%('% a,%) % &e=%&mama. 6? ma&$a18?6 a,%) (e &ea$ D%m2 5%&%*a +(e (e )a'@a% )a )ea%*%5(#$*%. O>a;'*a)(e a,%)a)a9'5% >' %)%*)% &e*%52;'(e ' m'$')+e. ma(a B&'m')+e)#,' %5'$'9,' #a*e %&+a)'%*a% (em'$')+ )a ,%(em (e >'5% ?77 777 5(2'. "%'*a% #e )a&% a )e 5a3a %&e a,% D%m 5%&%*a%>a;' a,%).

M')'#$&' #2 &e5a+a5' ,&a5(2 a 'me)2(e m')'#$&e &'#$a5';e &e=%&me- a5' (e ,&a5( $% %>'(% @$% (e

'a*a5% a G&e(e*a *5aa %)'(e5a %#$a*,2. V5aa (e %*(e&e)a Ve5'),$%)2 a5' (e *&5% >&%,&a5( &'m%&a) a *&a$' G&e(a. Za,%) % &e=%&m' (e >'% 2#*%(e)- a (2)a +a (e ,&a5( %$*&'%.

"% %*%m a,%)2 (e )a#e5(a #a ma)(e % 6 777 #$a)%*)',a '+2>'% &e#$a*)',e 2 a&5ame)$2- ?7 % 4 777 #$a)%*)',a 'ma5% (e (e)%+ &e$#$a*)',a 2m(e#$% *a. O 14? %#5a)'9,a m(e#$a ' (e a$% +&a%*'ma ,%(' % #aa )'#2 'ma5% &a*% &e$#$a*)',a.Im%*')#,' ;e)2# (e %#$a% a&%&>e a &e=%&m2- %#$a5' #2 >e >'&a9,%+ &a*a.

Re=%&ma ' 18?6 >'5a (e %5'$'9,' ,%m&%m'# em5(%%#(e)'9,e a&'#$%,&a$'(e ' ,&2)e >2&


9/13

,%&'#$'5' %m%3 ' %#e>)%+ =%)a- ,%(' (e #e 2)'% %&e#,'m &'%'ma % 'm23)' #5%(e*a#$a)%*)'@$*a.

Da >' %@5' % (e=$')e &a)e #)a+e ' &'*2,5' 2 =a>&',e #'&%ma@)e #e5(a,e ' a)a$5'(e-')2#$&'(#,a >2&'% m%+23 #am% 2 %%>&e)(e 2&a*e.

I)2#$&'(#,a >2&(e' %$'@5' 2&a)'9,e %m%*e. Sma)('5e #2 #e &a)'9,e )a)';e.

Ra)'9,' %,&e$

Ra%9a&a)(e 2 &e=%&me 18?6 a )e,% *&'(eme (e a2#$a*'5% &a)',e % %5'$'9,e >%&>e.Ve5',2 25%+2 'ma5a (e 'e(a % %@$em @$&a(,2. 18?4 +%')e 2 =e>&2a&2 %5';'(a (e 2a#'5a#eam %&9e#$e,' %5(%&'*&e)' &a)',a- ,%(' #2 >'5' %#)%*a5' Sa*e %5(%&'*&e)'&a)',a. O)' #2 >'5' %#2e)' )a #eam +%')a &%+)a)#$*a ' &')2)%+ &aa 2 A2#$&a5'('.

N%*' )a5e$ &a)'9,%+ %,&e$a >'% (e 'a*a) )a+5'm %+%&@a)(em e,%)%m#,%+ %5%'5% >%5(e )' %)'ma ,%(' #2 &a'5' 2 =a>&',ama. D2'5% m(e#$a a %&a#5e m2@,e &a)',e. I)2#$&'(#,a ,&'a 18?18? (%@ *'@e (e

%+%&@a5a $e


10/13

O #am%+ #*%+ %9e$,a %,&e$ (e %>'% ma#%*)' )a&%)' ,a&a,$e&. "% ;'(e5%( em5(' &'&ee)' #2 m'$')' )a ,%('ma (e >'5% % 47 17 '5(aa 5(2'. "%@$% &a)';' a)(2 )'#2 m%+5')a2@$a$' #*%( %#a%- m'$')' #2 #e %&a& %>&%, )a #$%52- a &a' #am% %)%5',% ,%5',% )e >'2+&%'5% )(e+%*% &a*5(e ' a &'ma 5a$' ,%(%m m%5a+%a$'ma&a 18?8 a>&a)(e)' #2 )%3)' m'$')'.

Če#$e$'9,' ,%)*e)$

4 =e>&2a&a 18?/ 2 L%)%)2 (e %$*%&e) &*' ,%)+&e# 9a&$'#$'9,' e5e+a$a- )a*a)

S*e%@$' ,%)*e)$ ')2#$&'(#,' ,5a#a. Sa#$%(a% #e % 4 9%*(e,a ' #*' #5%(e*a. "% '$a)(2)a9')a >%&>e a #*%(a &a*a )'#2 >'5' (e')#$*e)'- a #2 #e %(e5'5' 2 *'(e #$&a),e : #$&a),2=''9,e #'5e ' #$&a),2 m%&a5)e #'5e. "&e$#$a*)';' m%&a5)e #'5e >'5' #2 a m'&)e- 5e+a5)eme$%e >%&>e. S$&a),a =''9,e #'5e $&a%+ a@e)(a95a)%*a ,%)*e)$a. V5aa (e $% '#,%&'#$'5a a )%*a a@e)(a. 16 (25a D%m %@$')a %>a;'% (e

e$';'(2.

K%)*e)$ (e #&ema% a %%*e &a)',e )a @$&a(, #*e %, )e %#$'+)2 %#$*a&e)(e %*e5(e- a5' % @$&a(,a )'(e %@5% >%+ )e(e')#$*a. K%)*e)$ #e 2#,%&% &a'@a%. Na&%)e ma#e)'(e )a2#$'5% >%&>e)% &a#%5%a 2 Ve5#2 ' N(2%&$2 a5' #2 >&%2+2@e)'.

Da >' e=')'$'*)% a2#$a*'5' %,&e$ *5aa (e 2a#'5a 46 2$';a()a 9a&$'#$a. Ča$'#$'9,%m

%,&e$2 )a)e#e) (e $ea &%$'* a,%)a % 2 a#(e)'5' #2 9a&$'#$' (e& #2 &a)';'ma +%*%&'5' a )e

a(2 a ' %e$ &e*a&' ,&2)a >2&


11/13

#5ee3'm '>%&'ma 1841. %e&$%m "'5%m.

D&2+a )a;'%)a5)a e$';'(a 9a&$'#$a

N%*a ')2#$&'(#,a ,&'a 18411846 %*e5a (e % (a9a)(a 9a&$'ma. Ča&$'am (e %>'%*'@e &%5e$e,' ,a&a,$e&- a +5a*)'m ;e#$&%m %#$a% (e Ma)9e#$e&- )a(*e3' '2#$&'(#,' ;e)$a& E)+5e#,e. T% (e >'5a &*a &a)'9,a a&$'(a 2 '#$%&'(' E)+5e#,e.

16 a&'5a 1846 + %$*%&e) (e &2+' ,%)*e)$ 9a&$'#$a- a *e3 6 ma(a D%m2 %@$')a %)e#e)a (e&2+a e$';'(a. N(2 (e %$'#a5% *'#e % ? m'5 #$a)%*)',a. D&2+a e$';'(a (e $&a&a3a(a ' a #e &a#,')e 2)'(a 'me2 E)+5e#,e ' I,e. D&2+a e$';'(a (e %>a9e)a ,a% '

&*a.

Ča&$'#$' #2 )a&e'5' %@$' @$&a(,. / a2+2#$a @$&a(, (e a*a$'% Ma)9e#$e&- La),a@'&-J%&,@'&- S$a=%&@'& ' Ue5#. V5a#$ (e %*a5a *%(#,2- a5' ,%)*e)$ )'(e %*a% )a&% 2 >%&>2

&%$'* *5ae 'a,% (e )a&% >'% a $%. K&a(em a2+#$a @$&a(, (e %3e% #5a>'$'- a ,%)*e)$2 )'(e %@5% a &2,%m a ;'(e5a E)+5e#,a #$2' 2 @$&a(, (e& L%)%) ' (2'% OK%)%&. O) (e 184&a*'% #'$)%>2&' '>'5a&e*%52;'(a. Je)a % $a,*' &e=%&m' >'5a (e 2,'a)(e ;a&')a )a '% 9a&$'#$'9,' %,&e*- *e3 +5ea ,%(a (e 184 2I,%( ' 2 ,%(%( #2 >%+ $%+a )a#$a5' )em'&'. U,'a)(e ;a&')a )a


12/13

K%)e&*a$'*;' #2 )a$(e&a5' "'5a a %)e#e %#$a*,2. Taa #2 %)%*)% *'+%*;' %@5' )a *5a#$. Na 9e5% *5ae %@a% (e 5%& R%#e5. N%*' '>%&'- ,%(' #2 %&e&a5'ma ' '5%*;'ma.

Ra)';' #2 %*e #2,%>e '#,%&'#$'5' a %2 % a,%)a % e#e$%9a#%*)%m &a)%m a)2. 8 (2)a

184 a,%) (e #$2'% )a #)a+2. A5' 2#5(e &%$'*5(e)(a =a>&',a)a$a $e, (e #e &'m(e)('*a% %187.

U#%) 9a&$'ma ' $&e3a e$';'(a

O 1848 2 ;'(e5%( E)+5e#,%( &'&ee)' #2 m'$')' ' em%)#$&a;'(e. U *'@e m(e#$a %@5% (e %#2,%>a 'me2 &a)',a ' *%(#,e. O$%9e5% (e &',25(a)(e %$'#a a e$';'(2- a a ,&a$,%*&'(eme #,25(e)% (e %,% m'5'%)a. T&e3e+ a&'5a %)%*)% #e #a#$a% ,%)*e)$- a a 17 a&'5 >'5a

(e )a(a*5(e)a *e5',a em%)#$&a;'(a 2 L%)%)2 ,%(a (e $&e>a5a a &a$' ,%5a #a e$';'(%m. V5aa (e a>&a)'5a %,25(a)(a ' 2 L%)%)2 %,2'5a *e5',2 *%(#,2 ' )a%&2&%*%5(a;a ' &e%*a >2&'5a %$*%&e) 2$ ,a *5a#$'- >'5a #2 &a3e)a ,%5%)'(a5)'m %#*a(a)('ma.

Č'$a* )' )%*' %>5a#$' >'% (e %#*%(e) 2 I)'(' 'me2 181 ' 186 +%')e. 4? %#*%(e)a (e,)e


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U Ha),')+2 (e 1846 a,5(29e) m'&. K')a (e m%&a5a &a5'$' E)+5e#,%( %$@$e$2 % 61 m'5 %5a&a '%$*%&'$' #*%(' &'#$a)'@$a e)+5e#,%( &+%*')'. K')a )'(e m%+5a %*e3a$' ;a&')2 )a e)+5e#,2&%>2 >e #a+5a#)%#$' E)+5e#,e. H%)+,%)+ (e %#$a% >aa e)+5e#,%( =5%$' )a Da5e,%m I#$%,2.O'2m #e m%+a% 2*%'$' 2 )e%+&a)'9e)'m ,%5'9')ama- a #2'$' #2 m%+5' #am% e)+5e#,',%)25'.

184? &%+5a@e)a (e &e2>5',a Na$a5 2 J2

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Njemačka i Engleska od 1815-1848