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Micro-nutrients were introduced on 17th November 2008, and were sprayed on Citrus; Vegetables and Wheat; which gave very good results. Cost of Production of Micronutrients.
Organic Salt
Bag Weight
Kgs
Rate per bag
Rate per Kg
Cu So4 25 6000 240
Fe So4 25 1600 64
Mg So4 50 1500 30
Mn So4 25 2750 110
Zn So4 25 2550 102
H3B3OH 25 3200 128
Humic Acid 25 2300 92
NAA 100gms 3500 35
Yeast 2Lbs 350 185
Total 23750
1000 liters were prepared and the cost of one liter was Rs: 23.75. It was prepared manually in drums. Biopesticides
Pakistan Pesticide Market Insecticide 12 billion Herbicide 7 billion Fungicide 1 billion Nutrients 8 billion Total 28 billion
Impact of Biopesticide on Pakistans Economy
Biopesticide Cost
Commercial cost
Net Benefit Impact
80 350 270 3.4 Nutrient
Cost 50 200 150 1.9
All the vegetables and sunflower was managed by bio-pesticides named Naturalus-I, Bio-pesticide; derived from garlic and green peppers; rosin is used as adhesive material so that the foliar spray can stick on the leaves of crop and finally taramera oil is used for emulsification; As this formulation is water based and it becomes dry very rapidly; So this oil keep the bio-pesticide active for 72-hours. Naturalus –I is effective against Aphids, Jassids and Army worms; which has been tested on different crops. It is observed in severe populations 2nd application is must after 1st application to get good results; However it is recommended to apply the Bio-pesticides at the ETL’s [Economic thresh hold levels]of insect
29.11.2008
DDiirreecctt SSoowwiinngg OOff SSqquuaasshheess
CCrroopp AAfftteerr RReemmoovvaall OOff PPllaassttiicc
16.02.09
Production Cost A.I Rate/ Kg Qty Amount Packing Cost
Garlic 200 10 2000 Bottle 15Green Chillies 100 10 1000 Label 5Organic Oil 200 10 2000 Shrink 2Organic Surfactant 200 10 2000 Carton 2Organic Bonding Material 200 10 2000 Labour 2Grand Toal 9000 26
Production Cost/Liter 45 Finish Cost/Liter 71
Sowing of Sunflower at NARC [24.07.09]
Land Preparation Ø Bed sowing was
recommended for sunflower sowing.
Testing of Drill Ø After sowing the seed was
checked for its proper depth and plant to plant distance.
Germination-29.07.09 Ø Germination of sunflower
started which is normal within 5-days.
Weather affect Ø Sowing of sunflower has
three rains showers [27th 28th after midnight 29th after midnight]
Ø Rain water may have worse affect on plane sowing and shallow area’s where the rain water stands for longer time.
1st spray was given to sunflower against sucking insects with micronutrients. Wheat was treated with micronutrients and humic acid as foliar; Yeast was also sprayed against rust as fungicide.
Citrus was sprayed with micronutrients and biopesticide to manage the withertip; sucking insects; fruit drop and nutrient deficiencies.
Started FS On Citrus
04.12.08
OMN-Foliar Spray
04.12.08
28.01.2009
28.01.2009
28.01.2009
01.09.09-Started Spray [Bio-insecticide & Organic Salts]
Trainings conducted regarding the organic farming using the tunnel technology to make it more successful.
Muzafarabd-AJK
NARC-Islamabad Field Paractical.
12.06.2009 – Muzafraabad-AJK
OMN-Foliar Spray
04.12.08
Practical Training On Plastic Tunnels 28.10.09
Training at Batal
Batal field Paractical
All the trainee did sowing and transplanting and also installed walkin tunnels and finally fabricated the plastic.
Sealing of Tunnel
26.05.2010
Bio-pesticide Plant Visit
26.05.2010
Seedbed Preparation
04.10.2010
Sowing of Tomato Nursery
04.10.2010
Practical-Fabrication of Tunnel
06.10.2010
Training Report IDP’s Kitchen Gardening Project 15th October – Swat A- Village-Kishora
Tehsil-Char Bagh 16th October - Bunir
B- Village-Jamalabad Tehsil-Swawai
Experts: 1 Dera Wadan SSO 2 M. Siddiq SSO 3 Riaz Alam SO 4 M. Azhar Javaid SSO The farmers were trained regarding Vegetable growing;
Seed production; Fruit plant nursery raising and Organic Farming. Farmers were trained especially in the Organic Farming; so that they can sustain & were made experts in the following;
1- Preparation of Bio-compost.
2- Preparation of Organic nutrients.
3- Preparation of Bio-pesticides.
All the formulae were explained and were also given in written form; So that they can prepare and use accordingly.
Apart from the training a tool-kit was provided to the selected farmers; which contains Seeds of 5-vegetables; Bio-compost bag [5-kg]; Daranti; Khurpa; Kasola; Shower bucket and printed chart regarding the complete information on vegetables.
Some shoulder knapsack spray machines were also distributed free of cost to the farmers of Swat & Bunir.
Both of the programs were well managed.
The Mardan Team has also initiated Organic Farming at small level; visited different fields of vegetables.
These farmers were growing Brinjal; Tomato; Turnips; Radish & Peas organically.
Persimmon is the fruit found growing 100% organically; which needs their proper orchard development to get higher profits.
One young plant of Persimmon yields about 350 kg’s; if sown 75-plants per acre will give maximum profit; which seems the highest so far.
The main issue of farmers is water; they need peter engines to pump the water to their fields; as the water flows at very low level and their fields are on higher levels. Approximately 60-farmers were trained and distributed free tool-kits in two days training progrme held at Kishora & Jamalabad. Found very good farmers bank with the Mardan Team; which contains more than 500-farmers and it’s a good platform to develop new technologies at the farmer’s field.