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Assoc. AIA, LEED® AP | Graduate Architecture Student | Syracuse University 247 W Fayette Street, Apt 404 | Syracuse, NY 13202 | 215-901-9218 | [email protected] Nicole C. Blasetti intensity without density graduate thesis MArch I

Nicole Blasetti Graduate Thesis

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  • Competitions:D+T Workshop: SO-ILSpring 2011Syracuse University, with Florian Idenburg & Jing LiuCollaboration with 1st- & 2nd-Year Graduate Students

    D+T Workshop: Climatic PlasticitySpring 2010Syracuse University, with MOS StudioCollaboration with 1st- & 2nd-Year Graduate Students

    D+T Workshop: Stripped BareFall 2009Syracuse University, with by Sean LallyCollaboration with 1st- & 2nd-Year Graduate Students

    HUB Competition / Third Place FinalistFall 2010Architecture for Humanity & AIA Charlestonwww.afhcharleston-competition.comCollaboration with:Irini Zhupa. Thomas Poore, & Nathan Aleskovsky

    Classroom In Uganda June 2009Open Architecure ChallengeCollaboration with:Perkins+Will Architecture Studio of Washington, DC

    Syracuse University Syracuse, NY

    Master of ArchitectureMay 2012 ( expected )Fall 2009 Spring 2012 Cumulative GPA: 3.75

    Awards/Honors:

    Robert W. Cutler Endowed Scholarship Summer 2011

    Thesis:

    Re-Surfacing the Manufactured Landscape:Recontextualizing Post-Industrial Residue of BaltimoreFall 2011 - Spring 2012 ( expected )

    Research:Independent Design Studio Summer 2011on Roofscapes of Downtown Manhattan( studying real estate potential and housing prototypes )

    Research Intern Spring 2011to Victor Tzen, on step wells of India

    Teaching Assistant Fall 2010to Sinead Mac Namara, on Structures II

    Research Assistant Spring 2010to Julia Czerniak, on landscape architecture

    Publications:D+T Publication, Graphic Design Summer 2010 Collaboration with Mark Linder

    Graduate Session Interview Spring 2010 Collaboration with:Taylor Hardee, Dayna Swaggerty, & Ryan Novi

    After Autopia: Visions for Light Rail in the Motor CityFall 2011Collaboration with Graduate Urban Design Studio

    Catholic University Of AmericaWashington, DC

    Bachelor of Science in ArchitectureMay 2006Fall 2002 Spring 2006Cumulative GPA: 3.55

    Awards/Honors:

    Tau Sigma DeltaHonor Society in Architecture and Allied Arts

    Honorable MentionFall 2005Graduate Foreign Studies Competition

    Undergraduate Foreign Studies Spring 2006Study-Abroad Semester based in Rome, Italy

    Perkins+WillWashington, DC

    Arch II (staff architect)w/ focus in Core & Shell Architecture May 2006 August 2009

    Projects & Responsibilities:Private Mixed Use DevelopmentAbu Dhabi, UAEResearch & Production for Schematic Design and Design DevelopmentGraphic design of marketing packages

    Commonwealth of Virginia, Office of Assembly BuildingRichmond, VAResearch & Production for Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction DocumentGraphic design of marketing packages

    Private Database FacilitySaudi Arabia, UAEResearch and Production for Design Development and Construction Document

    Capital Commerce Center NorthWashington, DCGraphic design of marketing packages for Concept Design & Schematic Design

    Charles River LaboratoriesReno, NV & Hollister, CAConstruction administration

    Federal Deposit Insurance CorporationArlington, VAConstruction administration

    Affiliations:AIA Associatesince 2006

    LEED Accredited Professionalsince 2008

    Active member of G.A.S.( Graduate Architecture Students, Syracuse )since 2010

    Computer Applications

    Academic Experience Professional Experience

    Assoc. AIA, LEED AP | Graduate Architecture Student | Syracuse University 247 W Fayette Street, Apt 404 | Syracuse, NY 13202 | 215-901-9218 | [email protected]

    Nicole C. Blasetti

    Collaboration

    [ Revit | AutoCAD | Rhino & V-Ray | Grasshopper | Adobe CS5 Suite | SketchUp | Ecotect ]

    intensity without density

    graduate thesis MArch I

  • Competitions:D+T Workshop: SO-ILSpring 2011Syracuse University, with Florian Idenburg & Jing LiuCollaboration with 1st- & 2nd-Year Graduate Students

    D+T Workshop: Climatic PlasticitySpring 2010Syracuse University, with MOS StudioCollaboration with 1st- & 2nd-Year Graduate Students

    D+T Workshop: Stripped BareFall 2009Syracuse University, with by Sean LallyCollaboration with 1st- & 2nd-Year Graduate Students

    HUB Competition / Third Place FinalistFall 2010Architecture for Humanity & AIA Charlestonwww.afhcharleston-competition.comCollaboration with:Irini Zhupa. Thomas Poore, & Nathan Aleskovsky

    Classroom In Uganda June 2009Open Architecure ChallengeCollaboration with:Perkins+Will Architecture Studio of Washington, DC

    Syracuse University Syracuse, NY

    Master of ArchitectureMay 2012 ( expected )Fall 2009 Spring 2012 Cumulative GPA: 3.75

    Awards/Honors:

    Robert W. Cutler Endowed Scholarship Summer 2011

    Thesis:

    Re-Surfacing the Manufactured Landscape:Recontextualizing Post-Industrial Residue of BaltimoreFall 2011 - Spring 2012 ( expected )

    Research:Independent Design Studio Summer 2011on Roofscapes of Downtown Manhattan( studying real estate potential and housing prototypes )

    Research Intern Spring 2011to Victor Tzen, on step wells of India

    Teaching Assistant Fall 2010to Sinead Mac Namara, on Structures II

    Research Assistant Spring 2010to Julia Czerniak, on landscape architecture

    Publications:D+T Publication, Graphic Design Summer 2010 Collaboration with Mark Linder

    Graduate Session Interview Spring 2010 Collaboration with:Taylor Hardee, Dayna Swaggerty, & Ryan Novi

    After Autopia: Visions for Light Rail in the Motor CityFall 2011Collaboration with Graduate Urban Design Studio

    Catholic University Of AmericaWashington, DC

    Bachelor of Science in ArchitectureMay 2006Fall 2002 Spring 2006Cumulative GPA: 3.55

    Awards/Honors:

    Tau Sigma DeltaHonor Society in Architecture and Allied Arts

    Honorable MentionFall 2005Graduate Foreign Studies Competition

    Undergraduate Foreign Studies Spring 2006Study-Abroad Semester based in Rome, Italy

    Perkins+WillWashington, DC

    Arch II (staff architect)w/ focus in Core & Shell Architecture May 2006 August 2009

    Projects & Responsibilities:Private Mixed Use DevelopmentAbu Dhabi, UAEResearch & Production for Schematic Design and Design DevelopmentGraphic design of marketing packages

    Commonwealth of Virginia, Office of Assembly BuildingRichmond, VAResearch & Production for Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction DocumentGraphic design of marketing packages

    Private Database FacilitySaudi Arabia, UAEResearch and Production for Design Development and Construction Document

    Capital Commerce Center NorthWashington, DCGraphic design of marketing packages for Concept Design & Schematic Design

    Charles River LaboratoriesReno, NV & Hollister, CAConstruction administration

    Federal Deposit Insurance CorporationArlington, VAConstruction administration

    Affiliations:AIA Associatesince 2006

    LEED Accredited Professionalsince 2008

    Active member of G.A.S.( Graduate Architecture Students, Syracuse )since 2010

    Computer Applications

    Academic Experience Professional Experience

    Assoc. AIA, LEED AP | Graduate Architecture Student | Syracuse University 247 W Fayette Street, Apt 404 | Syracuse, NY 13202 | 215-901-9218 | [email protected]

    Nicole C. Blasetti

    Collaboration

    [ Revit | AutoCAD | Rhino & V-Ray | Grasshopper | Adobe CS5 Suite | SketchUp | Ecotect ]

    intensity without density

    primary advisor:Julia Czerniak

    in collaboration with:the Culture Now project

    graduate thesis, MArch I

  • Introduction pg 1.1

    Discussion on Baltimore pg 2.1

    Site Selection and Analysis pg 3.1

    Deconstructing the Site pg 4.1 Design Proposal pg 5.1 Strategic Enclosure of the Manufactured Landscape pg 6.1 Intensity without Density pg 7.1 Bibliography pg 8.1

    Table of Contents

  • As urbanism relies more and more upon flows the intangible communication of information the physical context

    associated with a place becomes less and less relevant to the network. The center of a metropolitan area is

    a temporal concept, manifesting itself in discrete momentary and ever changing locations. The specificity of ones

    location is therefore appreciated by its ability to communicate with other destinations within the network. This

    enables increased horizontal occupation on the periphery of the formerly urban center. As Baltimore exists today, a

    collective movement towards the periphery has effectively dismantled the center.

    Introduction 1.1

  • intensity without density

    Introduction 1.2

  • What is to become of the dismantled city center? If a networked urbanism appreciates the constraints of time over the presence of place, does that necessitate moments of placelessness within the city

    network? Can Baltimore restore the intensity of the formerly urban city without the population density of the formerly

    urban density?

    Baltimore today is pervaded with pockets of placelessness, the evidence of the citys deindustrialization or the

    leftover places which remain after an industrial process has been deployed upon a given site. They are the ignored,

    undervalued, unfortunate economic residues of the manufactured landscape. Dross, however, is inevitable. It is

    the symptom of an incompatibility between adjacent programs: the space resists public occupation, and the public

    likewise resists interaction with the space. There is truly no avoiding the creation of dross, however the physical

    presence of dross within an urban condition may be recontextualized to engage a positive public response.

    I contend that the inevitable residue of the deindustrialized city is a latent opportunity to unify Baltimores fractured city center. By recontextualizing the margins of the abandoned manufactured landscape, empty space will operate as a platform for unscripted social activity, engaging the public to interact with the periphery and promoting interconnectivity with outlying communities. The field of residual space, when contained within a reactive public infrastructure, is the setting for intense public intervention.

    The strategic organization of the ground plane is not so concerned with the formal composition or branding of a site,

    rather it is concerned with the varying types of public activity for which the site must adapt, including programming

    for the unknown. The indeterminate programming of designed space allows the public users to collectively claim the

    territory for their private and ever changing interests.

    Introduction 1.3

  • what is to become of the dismantled city center?

    Introduction 1.4

  • Introduction

    The rise and fall of multiple industries have left an eerie footprint on the city: hollowed-out factory buildings, vast

    asphalt fields of parking, and shadowy underbellies of highway overpasses mark the vague threshold between

    disparate communities. The emptiness of the interstitial space severs communities, obstructing pedestrian accessibility

    despite an otherwise automobile-oriented network of transportation.

    My thesis considers an existing site on the East side of Baltimore, in which multiple municipal services converge,

    resulting in vast field of empty, non-programmed space. I identify site-specific urban conditions that are susceptible

    to the growing periphery of emptiness. Through a classification and categorization process, the properties of each

    condition are examined in an effort to establish a series of counter measures aimed to restore public presence. An

    exploration of instruments of communication, accessibility, and community assembly are integral in the design of an

    urban infrastructure that reintroduces active public occupation in the manufactured landscape. This proposal is shaped

    by the capacity for a place to support fluctuating and diverse programmatic convergence.

    Hillen Train Station [ active 1876 - 1954 ]

    1.5

  • Introduction

    Hillen Train Station [ active 1876 - 1954 ]

    1.6

  • Site - 26-Acre Parking Lot [ Former Passenger Rail Yard ] Problem - Insufficient Circulation for Pedestrian Accessibility

    Within the field of residual space a reactive public infrastructure is the setting for intense public intervention.

  • Introduction

    Concept - Programmatic Decking to Improve Accessibility Design Proposal - Strategic Enclosure of Residual Space

    1.7

  • The industrial expansion which occurred in Baltimore during the World War and immediately thereafter was not due to the development of any one industry, but to growth in varied lines, and involved the investment of capital from many outside sources. This practical recognition of Baltimore's advantages, and the character of the expansion should contribute to future industrial stability, while the shipping requirements of the industrial plants serve to strengthen the commercial tradition. Baltimore is not a boom city. It is a major port and industrial center, the product of more than two hundred years of stabilized growth in which the calm progressiveness of its citizens and geographic environment have played leading parts.

    -Pearle Blood, 1937

    Baltimore was never a one-industry city. Rather, it found prosperity in its capacity to host multiple industries

    through strategic occupation of a unique geography. The irregular profile of the Chesapeake Bay proved to be a

    great advantage to early settlers. The excessive jogging and twisting along the waters edge results in a maximized

    waterfront within a small area. Thus maritime activity could be distributed according to traffic ferries, municipal

    piers, cargo receipt, ship building, marine terminals having railroad access, dry docks, etc.

    Baltimores proximity from the ocean provided yet another great advantage. Other port cities, such as Philadelphia

    and New York, were far closer to the ocean, making them likely ports for imported goods. However, being a

    greater distance from the ocean makes Baltimore nearer inland and far closer to domestic manufacturing cities.

    Baltimore became a preferred port for exported goods due to its close proximity to major industrial cities such as

    Detroit, Pittsburgh, Youngstown, Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Indianapolis.

    Once the emerging port city was made accessible to the Western agricultural regions following construction of the

    B&O Railroad in the mid 19th century, Baltimores manufacturing industry quickly advanced. Early industries

    included oil refineries, fertilizer plants, copper smelting, steel rolling mills, canning factories, electric cable plants, and

    automobile assembly plants. The popular exporting of tobacco was eventually replaced by the exporting of flour due

    to growing demand overseas. The citys thriving commercial economy led to a boost in textile mills, breweries,

    tanneries, brickyards, iron goods, and agricultural processing, and by the late 19th century over one third of the citys

    industrial labor was involved in the production of ready-made clothing.

    As industry grew, so did the city. Concentric rings of development occurred around Baltimores central business

    district. Company towns, owned and managed by the many textile mills, were established along the Jones Falls

    water way. Meatpackers and breweries settled along East Baltimore, while the Southern suburbs became home to

    Shrinking City vs Plastic City

    Discussion on Baltimore 2.1

  • 2.2

    ceramic, glass, and brick factories. Canton was a common site for chemical works, car works, gas works, sugar

    refineries, and oil refineries. The citys prosperity was largely founded on this multiplicity of industry.1

    The Fordist factory was a familiar labor model in Baltimore by the 1950s, however, production quickly halted

    following World War II. The textile industry proceeded to favor Southern plants, and by the mid 20th century the

    textile mills were bankrupt. The canneries of Southeast Baltimore, consolidated into the American Canning Company

    at the turn of the century, eventually relocated production overseas. Ultimately Baltimores most prevalent industrial

    plants transferred ownership to national or transnational corporations, resulting in overseas manufacturing and

    devastating job loss to the citys residents.2

    In the Post-Fordist era, there was a pivotal shift in the organization of labor. As the manufacturing industry was

    gradually succeeded by the service industry, the work force would no longer operate under an individual governing

    authority. Rather, an organizational network of authorities ensured a well-operated system. The movement from a

    state of centrality to a distributed network can be observed in the post-industrial development of the city, in which

    emphasis is placed on communication of information rather than the specifics of an individual location.

    In her book What Should We Do With Our Brain?, theorist Catherine Malabou parallels the post-Fordist perception

    of labor to a common perception of the functioning of the human brain. Domination and the crisis of centrality, in a

    merely seeming paradox, are perfectly matched with each other. The restructuring of capitalism was accomplished

    at the price of substituting control by self-organization for planning decided and overseen by a formal centralized

    authority within the company For this new organization, the network is the master term3

    Malabou suggests that a networked system of organization cannot be constrained to a central location, that the

    periphery of that network must be supple, adaptable to change.4 Centrality is similarly the crisis of the networked

    city. A decentralized urbanism ought to adapt to shifting environments, and likewise mold its environment to

    evolving cultural values. In the following excerpt from her book, I deliberately substitute the city in place of the

    brain as the subject of her thesis:

    1 Blood, Pearle. Factors in the Economic Development of Baltimore, Maryland, Economic Geography. Vol. 13, No. 2, Apr 1937. 187-208. 2Nandi, Arijit. Deindustrialization, Socioeconomic Deprivation, and Injection Drug use Cessation in Baltimore. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses; 2009. 3 Malabou, Catherine. What Should We Do with Our Brain? New York: Fordham University Press, 2008. 41

    4Ibid:33

    Discussion on BaltimoreShrinking City vs Plastic City

    ceramic, glass, and brick factories. Canton was a common site for chemical works, car works, gas works, sugar

    refineries, and oil refineries. The citys prosperity was largely founded on this multiplicity of industry.1

    The Fordist factory was a familiar labor model in Baltimore by the 1950s, however, production quickly halted

    following World War II. The textile industry proceeded to favor Southern plants, and by the mid 20th century the

    textile mills were bankrupt. The canneries of Southeast Baltimore, consolidated into the American Canning Company

    at the turn of the century, eventually relocated production overseas. Ultimately Baltimores most prevalent industrial

    plants transferred ownership to national or transnational corporations, resulting in overseas manufacturing and

    devastating job loss to the citys residents.2

    In the Post-Fordist era, there was a pivotal shift in the organization of labor. As the manufacturing industry was

    gradually succeeded by the service industry, the work force would no longer operate under an individual governing

    authority. Rather, an organizational network of authorities ensured a well-operated system. The movement from a

    state of centrality to a distributed network can be observed in the post-industrial development of the city, in which

    emphasis is placed on communication of information rather than the specifics of an individual location.

    In her book What Should We Do With Our Brain?, theorist Catherine Malabou parallels the post-Fordist perception

    of labor to a common perception of the functioning of the human brain. Domination and the crisis of centrality, in a

    merely seeming paradox, are perfectly matched with each other. The restructuring of capitalism was accomplished

    at the price of substituting control by self-organization for planning decided and overseen by a formal centralized

    authority within the company For this new organization, the network is the master term3

    Malabou suggests that a networked system of organization cannot be constrained to a central location, that the

    periphery of that network must be supple, adaptable to change.4 Centrality is similarly the crisis of the networked

    city. A decentralized urbanism ought to adapt to shifting environments, and likewise mold its environment to

    evolving cultural values. In the following excerpt from her book, I deliberately substitute the city in place of the

    brain as the subject of her thesis:

    1 Blood, Pearle. Factors in the Economic Development of Baltimore, Maryland, Economic Geography. Vol. 13, No. 2, Apr 1937. 187-208. 2Nandi, Arijit. Deindustrialization, Socioeconomic Deprivation, and Injection Drug use Cessation in Baltimore. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses; 2009. 3 Malabou, Catherine. What Should We Do with Our Brain? New York: Fordham University Press, 2008. 41

    4Ibid:33

    The industrial expansion which occurred in Baltimore during the World War and immediately thereafter was not due to the development of any one industry, but to growth in varied lines, and involved the investment of capital from many outside sources. This practical recognition of Baltimore's advantages, and the character of the expansion should contribute to future industrial stability, while the shipping requirements of the industrial plants serve to strengthen the commercial tradition. Baltimore is not a boom city. It is a major port and industrial center, the product of more than two hundred years of stabilized growth in which the calm progressiveness of its citizens and geographic environment have played leading parts.

    -Pearle Blood, 1937

    Baltimore was never a one-industry city. Rather, it found prosperity in its capacity to host multiple industries

    through strategic occupation of a unique geography. The irregular profile of the Chesapeake Bay proved to be a

    great advantage to early settlers. The excessive jogging and twisting along the waters edge results in a maximized

    waterfront within a small area. Thus maritime activity could be distributed according to traffic ferries, municipal

    piers, cargo receipt, ship building, marine terminals having railroad access, dry docks, etc.

    Baltimores proximity from the ocean provided yet another great advantage. Other port cities, such as Philadelphia

    and New York, were far closer to the ocean, making them likely ports for imported goods. However, being a

    greater distance from the ocean makes Baltimore nearer inland and far closer to domestic manufacturing cities.

    Baltimore became a preferred port for exported goods due to its close proximity to major industrial cities such as

    Detroit, Pittsburgh, Youngstown, Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Indianapolis.

    Once the emerging port city was made accessible to the Western agricultural regions following construction of the

    B&O Railroad in the mid 19th century, Baltimores manufacturing industry quickly advanced. Early industries

    included oil refineries, fertilizer plants, copper smelting, steel rolling mills, canning factories, electric cable plants, and

    automobile assembly plants. The popular exporting of tobacco was eventually replaced by the exporting of flour due

    to growing demand overseas. The citys thriving commercial economy led to a boost in textile mills, breweries,

    tanneries, brickyards, iron goods, and agricultural processing, and by the late 19th century over one third of the citys

    industrial labor was involved in the production of ready-made clothing.

    As industry grew, so did the city. Concentric rings of development occurred around Baltimores central business

    district. Company towns, owned and managed by the many textile mills, were established along the Jones Falls

    water way. Meatpackers and breweries settled along East Baltimore, while the Southern suburbs became home to

  • The interaction of the [city] with its surroundings instead acts as a commanding authority, whose unknown form

    and location disrupt the traditional geography of government. The functional plasticity of the [city] deconstructs its

    function as the central organ and generates the image of a fluid process, somehow present everywhere and

    nowhere, which places the outside and the inside in contact by developing an internal principle of cooperation,

    assistance, and repair, and an external principle of adaptation and evolution.5

    In this manipulation of Malibous text, I am reifying a common perception of the contemporary metropolis. As

    urbanism relies more and more upon flows the intangible communication of information the physical context

    associated with a place becomes less and less relevant to the network. The center therefore is temporal,

    manifesting itself in discrete momentary and ever changing locations.

    In his writing on Drosscape, Alan Berger discusses the inevitable decentralization of the networked city. As

    communication replaces transportation as the primary mode of connection between people and the future costs of

    communication move significantly lower, the exodus from older parts of the city (where operating costs and personal

    expenses are higher and services lower) to newer outlying areas (where lands is inexpensive and services greater)

    will likely increase.6 The specificity of ones location is therefore appreciated by its ability to communicate with

    other destinations within the network. This enables increased horizontal occupation on the periphery of the former

    urban center. This describes the familiar symptom of Baltimore as it exists today, wherein a collective movement

    towards the periphery has effectively dismantled the center.

    5Ibid:356Berger,Alan.Drosscape:WastingLandinUrbanAmerica.NewYork:PrincetonArchitecturalPress,2006.64

    Discussion on BaltimoreShrinking City vs Plastic City

    ceramic, glass, and brick factories. Canton was a common site for chemical works, car works, gas works, sugar

    refineries, and oil refineries. The citys prosperity was largely founded on this multiplicity of industry.1

    The Fordist factory was a familiar labor model in Baltimore by the 1950s, however, production quickly halted

    following World War II. The textile industry proceeded to favor Southern plants, and by the mid 20th century the

    textile mills were bankrupt. The canneries of Southeast Baltimore, consolidated into the American Canning Company

    at the turn of the century, eventually relocated production overseas. Ultimately Baltimores most prevalent industrial

    plants transferred ownership to national or transnational corporations, resulting in overseas manufacturing and

    devastating job loss to the citys residents.2

    In the Post-Fordist era, there was a pivotal shift in the organization of labor. As the manufacturing industry was

    gradually succeeded by the service industry, the work force would no longer operate under an individual governing

    authority. Rather, an organizational network of authorities ensured a well-operated system. The movement from a

    state of centrality to a distributed network can be observed in the post-industrial development of the city, in which

    emphasis is placed on communication of information rather than the specifics of an individual location.

    In her book What Should We Do With Our Brain?, theorist Catherine Malabou parallels the post-Fordist perception

    of labor to a common perception of the functioning of the human brain. Domination and the crisis of centrality, in a

    merely seeming paradox, are perfectly matched with each other. The restructuring of capitalism was accomplished

    at the price of substituting control by self-organization for planning decided and overseen by a formal centralized

    authority within the company For this new organization, the network is the master term3

    Malabou suggests that a networked system of organization cannot be constrained to a central location, that the

    periphery of that network must be supple, adaptable to change.4 Centrality is similarly the crisis of the networked

    city. A decentralized urbanism ought to adapt to shifting environments, and likewise mold its environment to

    evolving cultural values. In the following excerpt from her book, I deliberately substitute the city in place of the

    brain as the subject of her thesis:

    1 Blood, Pearle. Factors in the Economic Development of Baltimore, Maryland, Economic Geography. Vol. 13, No. 2, Apr 1937. 187-208. 2Nandi, Arijit. Deindustrialization, Socioeconomic Deprivation, and Injection Drug use Cessation in Baltimore. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses; 2009. 3 Malabou, Catherine. What Should We Do with Our Brain? New York: Fordham University Press, 2008. 41

    4Ibid:33

    The interaction of the [city] with its surroundings instead acts as a commanding authority, whose unknown form

    and location disrupt the traditional geography of government. The functional plasticity of the [city] deconstructs its

    function as the central organ and generates the image of a fluid process, somehow present everywhere and

    nowhere, which places the outside and the inside in contact by developing an internal principle of cooperation,

    assistance, and repair, and an external principle of adaptation and evolution.5

    In this manipulation of Malibous text, I am reifying a common perception of the contemporary metropolis. As

    urbanism relies more and more upon flows the intangible communication of information the physical context

    associated with a place becomes less and less relevant to the network. The center therefore is temporal,

    manifesting itself in discrete momentary and ever changing locations.

    In his writing on Drosscape, Alan Berger discusses the inevitable decentralization of the networked city. As

    communication replaces transportation as the primary mode of connection between people and the future costs of

    communication move significantly lower, the exodus from older parts of the city (where operating costs and personal

    expenses are higher and services lower) to newer outlying areas (where lands is inexpensive and services greater)

    will likely increase.6 The specificity of ones location is therefore appreciated by its ability to communicate with

    other destinations within the network. This enables increased horizontal occupation on the periphery of the former

    urban center. This describes the familiar symptom of Baltimore as it exists today, wherein a collective movement

    towards the periphery has effectively dismantled the center.

    5Ibid:356Berger,Alan.Drosscape:WastingLandinUrbanAmerica.NewYork:PrincetonArchitecturalPress,2006.64

    ceramic, glass, and brick factories. Canton was a common site for chemical works, car works, gas works, sugar

    refineries, and oil refineries. The citys prosperity was largely founded on this multiplicity of industry.1

    The Fordist factory was a familiar labor model in Baltimore by the 1950s, however, production quickly halted

    following World War II. The textile industry proceeded to favor Southern plants, and by the mid 20th century the

    textile mills were bankrupt. The canneries of Southeast Baltimore, consolidated into the American Canning Company

    at the turn of the century, eventually relocated production overseas. Ultimately Baltimores most prevalent industrial

    plants transferred ownership to national or transnational corporations, resulting in overseas manufacturing and

    devastating job loss to the citys residents.2

    In the Post-Fordist era, there was a pivotal shift in the organization of labor. As the manufacturing industry was

    gradually succeeded by the service industry, the work force would no longer operate under an individual governing

    authority. Rather, an organizational network of authorities ensured a well-operated system. The movement from a

    state of centrality to a distributed network can be observed in the post-industrial development of the city, in which

    emphasis is placed on communication of information rather than the specifics of an individual location.

    In her book What Should We Do With Our Brain?, theorist Catherine Malabou parallels the post-Fordist perception

    of labor to a common perception of the functioning of the human brain. Domination and the crisis of centrality, in a

    merely seeming paradox, are perfectly matched with each other. The restructuring of capitalism was accomplished

    at the price of substituting control by self-organization for planning decided and overseen by a formal centralized

    authority within the company For this new organization, the network is the master term3

    Malabou suggests that a networked system of organization cannot be constrained to a central location, that the

    periphery of that network must be supple, adaptable to change.4 Centrality is similarly the crisis of the networked

    city. A decentralized urbanism ought to adapt to shifting environments, and likewise mold its environment to

    evolving cultural values. In the following excerpt from her book, I deliberately substitute the city in place of the

    brain as the subject of her thesis:

    1 Blood, Pearle. Factors in the Economic Development of Baltimore, Maryland, Economic Geography. Vol. 13, No. 2, Apr 1937. 187-208. 2Nandi, Arijit. Deindustrialization, Socioeconomic Deprivation, and Injection Drug use Cessation in Baltimore. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses; 2009. 3 Malabou, Catherine. What Should We Do with Our Brain? New York: Fordham University Press, 2008. 41

    4Ibid:33

    The interaction of the [city] with its surroundings instead acts as a commanding authority, whose unknown form

    and location disrupt the traditional geography of government. The functional plasticity of the [city] deconstructs its

    function as the central organ and generates the image of a fluid process, somehow present everywhere and

    nowhere, which places the outside and the inside in contact by developing an internal principle of cooperation,

    assistance, and repair, and an external principle of adaptation and evolution.5

    In this manipulation of Malibous text, I am reifying a common perception of the contemporary metropolis. As

    urbanism relies more and more upon flows the intangible communication of information the physical context

    associated with a place becomes less and less relevant to the network. The center therefore is temporal,

    manifesting itself in discrete momentary and ever changing locations.

    In his writing on Drosscape, Alan Berger discusses the inevitable decentralization of the networked city. As

    communication replaces transportation as the primary mode of connection between people and the future costs of

    communication move significantly lower, the exodus from older parts of the city (where operating costs and personal

    expenses are higher and services lower) to newer outlying areas (where lands is inexpensive and services greater)

    will likely increase.6 The specificity of ones location is therefore appreciated by its ability to communicate with

    other destinations within the network. This enables increased horizontal occupation on the periphery of the former

    urban center. This describes the familiar symptom of Baltimore as it exists today, wherein a collective movement

    towards the periphery has effectively dismantled the center.

    5Ibid:356Berger,Alan.Drosscape:WastingLandinUrbanAmerica.NewYork:PrincetonArchitecturalPress,2006.64

    2.3

  • The Mechanical Corollary to understand the particular mechanics of technology and communications that generated a landscape (or landscape element) having great cultural significance.

    Post-Fordist Capitalism to value control by self-organizational network over control by formal centralized authority.

    Delocalization no longer having a center but rather discrete assemblies forming mobile and momentary centers.

    Individualization the deregulation and privatization of modernizing tasks and duties. the responsibility for social advancement shifting decisively towards the self-assertion of the individual.

    Empty Spaces the leftover places which remain after an industrial process has been deployed upon a given site. the result of a friction between the manufactured infrastructure and the surrounding context.

    Dross Space the ignored, undervalued, unfortunate economic residues of the manufactured landscape.

    Plasticity the capacity for adaptability.

    Organizational Suppleness to adapt to shifting environments, and likewise to mold our environments to our evolving cultural values.

    Peripheral Sites ambiguous areas that are caught between enclaves of urban development. interstitial landscapes that are characterized by their placelessness.

    Urban Ground Plane a surface that is activated by the transient occupation of the public. a field that hosts both fixed and changing public processes in the city.

    Architectural Alterity the otherness that occurs when the function of design is both central yet undetermined.

    Discussion on BaltimoreList of Terms

    2.4

  • PUBLIC HEALTH & SAFETY

    ECONOMIC STIMULUS

    TRANSIT ACCESSIBILITY

    CLIMATE CHANGE

    LAND USE

    SOIL CONTAMINANTS

    WATER RUNOFF/POLLUTANTS

    AIR QUALITY

    SPECIES CONSERVATION

    2011

    2010

    2009

    2008

    2007

    2006

    Biki

    ng in

    Bal

    timor

    e

    Pave

    men

    t Pre

    serv

    atio

    n Pr

    ogra

    m

    Mar

    ylan

    d's

    Child

    ren

    and

    the

    Envi

    ronm

    ent

    Reis

    ters

    tow

    n Ro

    ad Im

    prov

    emen

    t Pro

    ject

    Tran

    sfor

    m B

    altim

    ore:

    The

    Zon

    ing

    Code

    Rew

    rite

    North

    Ave

    nue

    Impr

    ovem

    ent P

    roje

    ct

    Wes

    t Bal

    timor

    e Pe

    dest

    rian/

    Bicy

    cle L

    oop

    Conc

    ept P

    lan

    Reis

    ters

    tow

    n Ro

    ad P

    roje

    ct

    CERC

    LA

    Rest

    orat

    ion

    Fund

    ing

    Bay

    Baro

    met

    er: A

    Hea

    lth a

    nd R

    esto

    ratio

    n As

    sess

    men

    t of t

    he C

    hesa

    peak

    e Ba

    y

    Inno

    vativ

    e Te

    chno

    logy

    Fun

    d

    Indi

    cato

    rs P

    rese

    ntin

    g Da

    ta fo

    r EP

    A Re

    gion

    3

    Mar

    ylan

    d's

    Ches

    apea

    ke B

    ay W

    ater

    shed

    Impl

    emen

    tatio

    n Pl

    an

    City

    wid

    e Vi

    tal S

    igns

    : Urb

    an E

    nviro

    nmen

    t/Tr

    ansp

    orta

    tion

    Mar

    ylan

    d Sm

    art G

    row

    th In

    dica

    tors

    Ches

    apea

    ke B

    ay R

    epor

    t Car

    d 20

    10

    Clim

    ate

    Actio

    n Pl

    an: I

    nter

    im R

    epor

    t to

    the

    Gove

    rnor

    and

    Mar

    ylan

    d As

    sem

    bly

    Balti

    mor

    e Ci

    ty D

    ata

    Colla

    bora

    tive

    Balti

    mor

    e Su

    stai

    nabi

    lity

    Plan

    Crea

    te s

    truct

    ure

    to im

    plem

    ent t

    he B

    ike

    Plan

    goa

    ls a

    nd o

    bjec

    tives

    . In

    stitu

    te n

    ew p

    olicie

    s an

    d pr

    oced

    ures

    in th

    e De

    partm

    ents

    of T

    rans

    porta

    tion

    and

    Plan

    ning

    to s

    uppo

    rt Bi

    ke M

    aste

    r Pl

    an g

    oals

    . Up

    date

    stre

    et a

    nd tr

    ail r

    epai

    r an

    d m

    aint

    enan

    ce p

    ract

    ices

    to e

    nsur

    e bi

    cyclis

    ts s

    afet

    y an

    d co

    mfo

    rt.

    The

    ongo

    ing

    initi

    ativ

    e is

    des

    igne

    d to

    impl

    emen

    t rou

    tine

    mai

    nten

    ance

    on

    road

    s th

    at a

    re in

    fairl

    y go

    od c

    ondi

    tion

    by

    prev

    entin

    g th

    em fr

    om b

    eing

    in fu

    rther

    dis

    repa

    ir. B

    y im

    plem

    entin

    g a

    plan

    ned

    stra

    tegy

    of c

    ost e

    ffect

    ive

    treat

    men

    ts,

    the

    city'

    s ro

    adw

    ay in

    frast

    ruct

    ure

    will

    be

    pres

    erve

    d in

    ord

    er to

    avo

    id m

    ore

    exte

    nsiv

    e an

    d co

    stly

    rep

    airs

    .

    The

    purp

    ose

    of th

    is r

    epor

    t is

    to p

    rovi

    de th

    e pu

    blic, p

    olicy

    mak

    ers,

    res

    earc

    hers

    , and

    pub

    lic h

    ealth

    offi

    cials

    with

    m

    easu

    res

    that

    impr

    ove

    the

    envi

    ronm

    ent a

    nd r

    educ

    e th

    e ra

    tes

    of e

    nviro

    nmen

    tally

    -rel

    ated

    hea

    lth c

    ondi

    tions

    in

    child

    ren.

    The

    rep

    ort s

    umm

    ariz

    es e

    nviro

    nmen

    tal c

    onta

    min

    ants

    that

    hav

    e af

    fect

    ed c

    hild

    ren'

    's h

    ealth

    .

    Road

    way

    impr

    ovem

    ents

    for

    major

    Nor

    thw

    est g

    atew

    ay w

    hich

    will

    inclu

    de s

    igni

    fican

    t tra

    ffic

    flow

    upg

    rade

    s, tr

    ees,

    pl

    ante

    d m

    edia

    ns, a

    nd r

    esur

    facing

    .

    The

    Balti

    mor

    e Ci

    ty Z

    onin

    g Co

    de w

    as la

    st u

    pdat

    ed in

    197

    1. Th

    e ec

    onom

    ic r

    ealit

    ies

    of th

    e Ci

    ty h

    ave

    evol

    ved,

    and

    the

    curr

    ent c

    ode

    is n

    o lo

    nger

    abl

    e to

    mov

    e Ba

    ltim

    ore

    forw

    ard.

    The

    goa

    l of t

    he r

    evis

    ed c

    ode

    is to

    pre

    serv

    e th

    e lo

    ng-t

    erm

    ec

    onom

    ic h

    ealth

    of

    th

    e Ci

    ty o

    f Bal

    timor

    e.

    Road

    way

    impr

    ovem

    ents

    for

    an 1

    1 bl

    ock

    area

    whi

    ch w

    ill in

    clude

    tree

    s, li

    ghtin

    g en

    hanc

    emen

    ts, s

    idew

    alk

    repa

    ir,

    road

    way

    res

    urfa

    cing

    , and

    pos

    sibl

    y bu

    mp

    outs

    and

    pla

    nted

    med

    ians

    .

    This

    pro

    ject

    will

    pro

    vide

    stre

    etsc

    ape

    arou

    nd th

    e US

    40

    corr

    idor

    from

    Ful

    ton

    Stre

    et to

    Cal

    houn

    Stre

    et, w

    hich

    wou

    ld

    enha

    nce

    exis

    ting

    com

    mun

    ities

    , ser

    ve a

    s a

    cata

    lyst

    for

    new

    dev

    elop

    men

    t, an

    d in

    tegr

    ate

    plan

    ned

    impr

    ovem

    ents

    suc

    h as

    the

    MARC

    Par

    king

    Lot

    Exp

    ansi

    on a

    nd th

    e Re

    d Li

    ne T

    rans

    it St

    udy.

    road

    way

    res

    urfa

    cing

    and

    rep

    airs

    ; sid

    ewal

    k re

    pairs

    ; ada

    impr

    ovem

    ents

    ; ins

    tall

    pede

    stria

    n fa

    cilit

    ies

    such

    as

    acce

    ssib

    le

    pede

    stria

    n si

    gnal

    s & c

    ount

    dow

    n si

    gnal

    s; la

    ndsc

    apin

    g; u

    pgra

    de tr

    affic

    sig

    nal t

    imin

    g an

    d eq

    uipm

    ent;

    prov

    ide

    bicy

    cle

    lane

    s.

    Com

    preh

    ensi

    ve

    Envi

    ronm

    enta

    l Re

    spon

    se, L

    iabi

    lity,

    an

    d Co

    mpe

    nsat

    ion

    Act

    The

    stat

    e of

    Mar

    ylan

    d an

    d th

    e EP

    A ha

    ve p

    artn

    ered

    with

    the

    Univ

    ersi

    ty o

    f Mar

    ylan

    d to

    dev

    elop

    an

    inno

    vativ

    e pr

    ogra

    m th

    at p

    rom

    otes

    inve

    stm

    ent i

    n ne

    w r

    esea

    rch

    and

    tech

    nolo

    gies

    that

    add

    ress

    wat

    er q

    ualit

    y pr

    oble

    ms

    and

    acce

    lera

    te B

    ay r

    esto

    ratio

    n. Th

    e EP

    A ha

    s pr

    ovid

    ed fu

    ndin

    g to

    the

    univ

    ersi

    tys

    Mar

    ylan

    d In

    dust

    rial P

    artn

    ersh

    ips

    Prog

    ram

    , and

    the

    stat

    e ha

    s pa

    rtner

    ed w

    ith M

    TECH

    Ven

    ture

    s to

    cre

    ate

    a se

    ed c

    apita

    l fun

    d.

    This

    rep

    ort p

    rese

    nts

    the

    envi

    ronm

    enta

    l ind

    icato

    rs c

    onta

    ined

    in E

    PA''s

    nat

    iona

    l lev

    el r

    epor

    t and

    then

    pro

    vide

    s in

    form

    atio

    n ab

    out t

    hese

    indi

    cato

    rs s

    pecific

    to R

    egio

    n 3.

    The

    Natio

    nal F

    ish

    and

    Wild

    life

    Foun

    datio

    n (N

    FWF)

    issu

    ed a

    req

    uest

    for

    pre-

    prop

    osal

    s fo

    r la

    rge-

    scal

    e re

    stor

    atio

    n pr

    ojec

    ts th

    at u

    se in

    nova

    tive,

    sus

    tain

    able

    and

    cos

    t-ef

    fect

    ive

    appr

    oach

    es to

    acc

    eler

    ate

    the

    redu

    ctio

    n of

    nut

    rient

    s an

    d se

    dim

    ents

    in ta

    rget

    ed C

    hesa

    peak

    e Ba

    y su

    b-w

    ater

    shed

    s. F

    undi

    ng fo

    r th

    ese

    proj

    ects

    com

    es fr

    om th

    e EP

    A Ch

    esa-

    peak

    e Ba

    y Pr

    ogra

    m O

    ffice

    .

    Ches

    apea

    ke B

    ay P

    rogr

    am p

    artn

    ers

    are

    focu

    sed

    on r

    educ

    ing

    pollu

    tion

    from

    the

    four

    prim

    ary

    sour

    ces:

    agr

    icul

    ture

    , w

    aste

    wat

    er, u

    rban

    and

    sub

    urba

    n ru

    noff,

    and

    air

    pollu

    tion.

    Th

    is a

    sses

    smen

    t rep

    orts

    on

    ecos

    yste

    m c

    ondi

    tions

    and

    th

    e ef

    ficie

    ncy

    of r

    esto

    ratio

    n ac

    tions

    .

    This

    pro

    gram

    is a

    pol

    lutio

    n d

    iet

    to r

    esto

    re a

    nd p

    rote

    ct th

    e Ba

    y.

    Air

    Qual

    ity; M

    itiga

    tion

    of A

    ir Po

    lluta

    nts

    Asso

    ciate

    d w

    ith T

    rans

    porta

    tion;

    Cam

    paig

    n to

    Exp

    and

    Tree

    Can

    opy

    Cove

    rage

    This

    onl

    ine

    reso

    urce

    allo

    ws

    user

    s to

    sel

    ect a

    n in

    dica

    tor

    perti

    nent

    to M

    aryl

    and'

    's la

    nd u

    se a

    nd s

    mar

    t gro

    wth

    in

    itiat

    ives

    . The

    pur

    pose

    of t

    his

    reso

    urce

    is to

    mon

    itor

    8 ca

    tego

    ries

    of M

    aryl

    and'

    's g

    row

    th.

    Diss

    olve

    d ox

    ygen

    is e

    ssen

    tial t

    o th

    e su

    rviv

    al o

    f all

    thes

    e or

    gani

    sms;

    goo

    d w

    ater

    cla

    rity

    is n

    eede

    d fo

    r aq

    uatic

    gr

    asse

    s, w

    hich

    are

    hab

    itat a

    nd n

    urse

    ry a

    reas

    for

    aqua

    tic o

    rgan

    ism

    s; a

    nd lo

    w c

    hlor

    ophy

    ll a

    leve

    ls in

    dica

    te a

    bal

    ance

    d ec

    osys

    tem

    , whi

    ch b

    ene

    ts b

    oth

    hum

    ans

    and

    aqua

    tic s

    pecie

    s al

    ike.

    hes

    e th

    ree

    indi

    cato

    rs a

    re in

    corp

    orat

    ed in

    to a

    W

    ater

    Qua

    lity

    Inde

    x.

    This

    rep

    ort p

    rovi

    des

    an e

    mis

    sion

    s in

    vent

    ory

    and

    fore

    cast

    for

    the

    stat

    e of

    Mar

    ylan

    d.

    This

    is a

    gro

    win

    g ne

    twor

    k of

    com

    mun

    ities

    , ind

    ivid

    uals

    , and

    inte

    rnat

    iona

    l gro

    ups

    inte

    rest

    ed in

    furth

    erin

    g th

    e fie

    ld o

    f de

    velo

    ping

    com

    mun

    ity in

    dica

    tors

    sys

    tem

    s fo

    r us

    e in

    mea

    sure

    pro

    gres

    s to

    war

    d lo

    ng te

    rm r

    esul

    ts fo

    r ch

    ange

    . Cu

    rren

    tly th

    ere

    are

    over

    400

    mem

    ber

    citie

    s.

    By im

    prov

    ing

    Balti

    mor

    e's

    abili

    ty to

    offe

    r he

    alth

    y ai

    r an

    d w

    ater

    , var

    ied

    trans

    porta

    tion,

    opt

    ions

    , job

    opp

    ortu

    nitie

    s w

    ith

    good

    gro

    wth

    pot

    entia

    l, an

    d cle

    an, s

    afe

    recr

    eatio

    nal s

    pace

    s, s

    usta

    inab

    le p

    lann

    ing

    can

    help

    Bal

    timor

    e at

    tract

    and

    ret

    ain

    mor

    e re

    side

    nts,

    bus

    ines

    ses,

    and

    inve

    stm

    ent.

    Baltim

    ore C

    ity

    Depa

    rtmen

    t of T

    ransp

    ortati

    on

    Baltim

    ore C

    ity

    Depa

    rtmen

    t of H

    ealth

    and M

    ental

    Hyg

    iene

    Baltim

    ore C

    ity

    Plann

    ing D

    epart

    ment

    Envir

    onme

    ntal P

    rotectio

    n Age

    ncy

    Chesap

    eake

    Bay

    Prog

    ram

    Depa

    rtmen

    t of th

    e Env

    ironm

    ent

    (Mary

    land)

    Baltim

    ore N

    eighb

    orhoo

    d Ind

    icator

    s

    Allian

    ceNa

    tiona

    l Cen

    ter fo

    r Sma

    rt Gr

    owth

    Researc

    h and

    Edu

    cation

    Integ

    ration

    and A

    pplica

    tion N

    etwork

    Mary

    land C

    ommi

    ssion

    on C

    limate

    Chan

    ge Comm

    unity

    Indic

    ators

    Cons

    ortium

    Baltim

    ore O

    ffice o

    f

    Susta

    inabil

    ity

    plan

    ning

    pro

    gram

    plan

    ning

    issu

    es

    national program

    region 3 scope

    maryland state

    baltimore city

    chesapeake bay

    local neighborhood

    planning government agencies

    of baltimore

    PUBLIC HEALTH & SAFETY

    ECONOMIC STIMULUS

    TRANSIT ACCESSIBILITY

    CLIMATE CHANGE

    LAND USE

    SOIL CONTAMINANTS

    WATER RUNOFF/POLLUTANTS

    AIR QUALITY

    SPECIES CONSERVATION

    2011

    2010

    2009

    2008

    2007

    2006

    Biki

    ng in

    Bal

    timor

    e

    Pave

    men

    t Pre

    serv

    atio

    n Pr

    ogra

    m

    Mar

    ylan

    d's

    Child

    ren

    and

    the

    Envi

    ronm

    ent

    Reis

    ters

    tow

    n Ro

    ad Im

    prov

    emen

    t Pro

    ject

    Tran

    sfor

    m B

    altim

    ore:

    The

    Zon

    ing

    Code

    Rew

    rite

    North

    Ave

    nue

    Impr

    ovem

    ent P

    roje

    ct

    Wes

    t Bal

    timor

    e Pe

    dest

    rian/

    Bicy

    cle L

    oop

    Conc

    ept P

    lan

    Reis

    ters

    tow

    n Ro

    ad P

    roje

    ct

    CERC

    LA

    Rest

    orat

    ion

    Fund

    ing

    Bay

    Baro

    met

    er: A

    Hea

    lth a

    nd R

    esto

    ratio

    n As

    sess

    men

    t of t

    he C

    hesa

    peak

    e Ba

    y

    Inno

    vativ

    e Te

    chno

    logy

    Fun

    d

    Indi

    cato

    rs P

    rese

    ntin

    g Da

    ta fo

    r EP

    A Re

    gion

    3

    Mar

    ylan

    d's

    Ches

    apea

    ke B

    ay W

    ater

    shed

    Impl

    emen

    tatio

    n Pl

    an

    City

    wid

    e Vi

    tal S

    igns

    : Urb

    an E

    nviro

    nmen

    t/Tr

    ansp

    orta

    tion

    Mar

    ylan

    d Sm

    art G

    row

    th In

    dica

    tors

    Ches

    apea

    ke B

    ay R

    epor

    t Car

    d 20

    10

    Clim

    ate

    Actio

    n Pl

    an: I

    nter

    im R

    epor

    t to

    the

    Gove

    rnor

    and

    Mar

    ylan

    d As

    sem

    bly

    Balti

    mor

    e Ci

    ty D

    ata

    Colla

    bora

    tive

    Balti

    mor

    e Su

    stai

    nabi

    lity

    Plan

    Crea

    te s

    truct

    ure

    to im

    plem

    ent t

    he B

    ike

    Plan

    goa

    ls a

    nd o

    bjec

    tives

    . In

    stitu

    te n

    ew p

    olicie

    s an

    d pr

    oced

    ures

    in th

    e De

    partm

    ents

    of T

    rans

    porta

    tion

    and

    Plan

    ning

    to s

    uppo

    rt Bi

    ke M

    aste

    r Pl

    an g

    oals

    . Up

    date

    stre

    et a

    nd tr

    ail r

    epai

    r an

    d m

    aint

    enan

    ce p

    ract

    ices

    to e

    nsur

    e bi

    cyclis

    ts s

    afet

    y an

    d co

    mfo

    rt.

    The

    ongo

    ing

    initi

    ativ

    e is

    des

    igne

    d to

    impl

    emen

    t rou

    tine

    mai

    nten

    ance

    on

    road

    s th

    at a

    re in

    fairl

    y go

    od c

    ondi

    tion

    by

    prev

    entin

    g th

    em fr

    om b

    eing

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    rther

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    repa

    ir. B

    y im

    plem

    entin

    g a

    plan

    ned

    stra

    tegy

    of c

    ost e

    ffect

    ive

    treat

    men

    ts,

    the

    city'

    s ro

    adw

    ay in

    frast

    ruct

    ure

    will

    be

    pres

    erve

    d in

    ord

    er to

    avo

    id m

    ore

    exte

    nsiv

    e an

    d co

    stly

    rep

    airs

    .

    The

    purp

    ose

    of th

    is r

    epor

    t is

    to p

    rovi

    de th

    e pu

    blic, p

    olicy

    mak

    ers,

    res

    earc

    hers

    , and

    pub

    lic h

    ealth

    offi

    cials

    with

    m

    easu

    res

    that

    impr

    ove

    the

    envi

    ronm

    ent a

    nd r

    educ

    e th

    e ra

    tes

    of e

    nviro

    nmen

    tally

    -rel

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    hea

    lth c

    ondi

    tions

    in

    child

    ren.

    The

    rep

    ort s

    umm

    ariz

    es e

    nviro

    nmen

    tal c

    onta

    min

    ants

    that

    hav

    e af

    fect

    ed c

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    ren'

    's h

    ealth

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    Road

    way

    impr

    ovem

    ents

    for

    major

    Nor

    thw

    est g

    atew

    ay w

    hich

    will

    inclu

    de s

    igni

    fican

    t tra

    ffic

    flow

    upg

    rade

    s, tr

    ees,

    pl

    ante

    d m

    edia

    ns, a

    nd r

    esur

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    .

    The

    Balti

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    ty Z

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    de w

    as la

    st u

    pdat

    ed in

    197

    1. Th

    e ec

    onom

    ic r

    ealit

    ies

    of th

    e Ci

    ty h

    ave

    evol

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    and

    the

    curr

    ent c

    ode

    is n

    o lo

    nger

    abl

    e to

    mov

    e Ba

    ltim

    ore

    forw

    ard.

    The

    goa

    l of t

    he r

    evis

    ed c

    ode

    is to

    pre

    serv

    e th

    e lo

    ng-t

    erm

    ec

    onom

    ic h

    ealth

    of

    th

    e Ci

    ty o

    f Bal

    timor

    e.

    Road

    way

    impr

    ovem

    ents

    for

    an 1

    1 bl

    ock

    area

    whi

    ch w

    ill in

    clude

    tree

    s, li

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    g en

    hanc

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    ts, s

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    alk

    repa

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    road

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    urfa

    cing

    , and

    pos

    sibl

    y bu

    mp

    outs

    and

    pla

    nted

    med

    ians

    .

    This

    pro

    ject

    will

    pro

    vide

    stre

    etsc

    ape

    arou

    nd th

    e US

    40

    corr

    idor

    from

    Ful

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    Stre

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    Cal

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    et, w

    hich

    wou

    ld

    enha

    nce

    exis

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    com

    mun

    ities

    , ser

    ve a

    s a

    cata

    lyst

    for

    new

    dev

    elop

    men

    t, an

    d in

    tegr

    ate

    plan

    ned

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    ents

    suc

    h as

    the

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    Par

    king

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    Exp

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    road

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    res

    urfa

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    and

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    ; sid

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    pairs

    ; ada

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    ovem

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    ; ins

    tall

    pede

    stria

    n fa

    cilit

    ies

    such

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    acce

    ssib

    le

    pede

    stria

    n si

    gnal

    s & c

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    dow

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    gnal

    s; la

    ndsc

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    pgra

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    affic

    sig

    nal t

    imin

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    d eq

    uipm

    ent;

    prov

    ide

    bicy

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    Com

    preh

    ensi

    ve

    Envi

    ronm

    enta

    l Re

    spon

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    iabi

    lity,

    an

    d Co

    mpe

    nsat

    ion

    Act

    The

    stat

    e of

    Mar

    ylan

    d an

    d th

    e EP

    A ha

    ve p

    artn

    ered

    with

    the

    Univ

    ersi

    ty o

    f Mar

    ylan

    d to

    dev

    elop

    an

    inno

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    at p

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    inve

    stm

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    w r

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    and

    tech

    nolo

    gies

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    ress

    wat

    er q

    ualit

    y pr

    oble

    ms

    and

    acce

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    te B

    ay r

    esto

    ratio

    n. Th

    e EP

    A ha

    s pr

    ovid

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    ndin

    g to

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    univ

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    dust

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    Prog

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    e ha

    s pa

    rtner

    ed w

    ith M

    TECH

    Ven

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    s to

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    ate

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    l fun

    d.

    This

    rep

    ort p

    rese

    nts

    the

    envi

    ronm

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    icato

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    ined

    in E

    PA''s

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    el r

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    pro

    vide

    s in

    form

    atio

    n ab

    out t

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    indi

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    to R

    egio

    n 3.

    The

    Natio

    nal F

    ish

    and

    Wild

    life

    Foun

    datio

    n (N

    FWF)

    issu

    ed a

    req

    uest

    for

    pre-

    prop

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    s fo

    r la

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    scal

    e re

    stor

    atio

    n pr

    ojec

    ts th

    at u

    se in

    nova

    tive,

    sus

    tain

    able

    and

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    oach

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    acc

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    ate

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    ctio

    n of

    nut

    rient

    s an

    d se

    dim

    ents

    in ta

    rget

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    hesa

    peak

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    y su

    b-w

    ater

    shed

    s. F

    undi

    ng fo

    r th

    ese

    proj

    ects

    com

    es fr

    om th

    e EP

    A Ch

    esa-

    peak

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    y Pr

    ogra

    m O

    ffice

    .

    Ches

    apea

    ke B

    ay P

    rogr

    am p

    artn

    ers

    are

    focu

    sed

    on r

    educ

    ing

    pollu

    tion

    from

    the

    four

    prim

    ary

    sour

    ces:

    agr

    icul

    ture

    , w

    aste

    wat

    er, u

    rban

    and

    sub

    urba

    n ru

    noff,

    and

    air

    pollu

    tion.

    Th

    is a

    sses

    smen

    t rep

    orts

    on

    ecos

    yste

    m c

    ondi

    tions

    and

    th

    e ef

    ficie

    ncy

    of r

    esto

    ratio

    n ac

    tions

    .

    This

    pro

    gram

    is a

    pol

    lutio

    n d

    iet

    to r

    esto

    re a

    nd p

    rote

    ct th

    e Ba

    y.

    Air

    Qual

    ity; M

    itiga

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    nts

    Asso

    ciate

    d w

    ith T

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    porta

    tion;

    Cam

    paig

    n to

    Exp

    and

    Tree

    Can

    opy

    Cove

    rage

    This

    onl

    ine

    reso

    urce

    allo

    ws

    user

    s to

    sel

    ect a

    n in

    dica

    tor

    perti

    nent

    to M

    aryl

    and'

    's la

    nd u

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    nd s

    mar

    t gro

    wth

    in

    itiat

    ives

    . The

    pur

    pose

    of t

    his

    reso

    urce

    is to

    mon

    itor

    8 ca

    tego

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    of M

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    Diss

    olve

    d ox

    ygen

    is e

    ssen

    tial t

    o th

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    f all

    thes

    e or

    gani

    sms;

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    d w

    ater

    cla

    rity

    is n

    eede

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    r aq

    uatic

    gr

    asse

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    hich

    are

    hab

    itat a

    nd n

    urse

    ry a

    reas

    for

    aqua

    tic o

    rgan

    ism

    s; a

    nd lo

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    leve

    ls in

    dica

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    , whi

    ch b

    ene

    ts b

    oth

    hum

    ans

    and

    aqua

    tic s

    pecie

    s al

    ike.

    hes

    e th

    ree

    indi

    cato

    rs a

    re in

    corp

    orat

    ed in

    to a

    W

    ater

    Qua

    lity

    Inde

    x.

    This

    rep

    ort p

    rovi

    des

    an e

    mis

    sion

    s in

    vent

    ory

    and

    fore

    cast

    for

    the

    stat

    e of

    Mar

    ylan

    d.

    This

    is a

    gro

    win

    g ne

    twor

    k of

    com

    mun

    ities

    , ind

    ivid

    uals

    , and

    inte

    rnat

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    l gro

    ups

    inte

    rest

    ed in

    furth

    erin

    g th

    e fie

    ld o

    f de

    velo

    ping

    com

    mun

    ity in

    dica

    tors

    sys

    tem

    s fo

    r us

    e in

    mea

    sure

    pro

    gres

    s to

    war

    d lo

    ng te

    rm r

    esul

    ts fo

    r ch

    ange

    . Cu

    rren

    tly th

    ere

    are

    over

    400

    mem

    ber

    citie

    s.

    By im

    prov

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    Balti

    mor

    e's

    abili

    ty to

    offe

    r he

    alth

    y ai

    r an

    d w

    ater

    , var

    ied

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    tion,

    opt

    ions

    , job

    opp

    ortu

    nitie

    s w

    ith

    good

    gro

    wth

    pot

    entia

    l, an

    d cle

    an, s

    afe

    recr

    eatio

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    pace

    s, s

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    le p

    lann

    ing

    can

    help

    Bal

    timor

    e at

    tract

    and

    ret

    ain

    mor

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    side

    nts,

    bus

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    ent.

    Baltim

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    ity

    Depa

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    Baltim

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    ity

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    ealth

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    Plann

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    epart

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    Envir

    onme

    ntal P

    rotectio

    n Age

    ncy

    Chesap

    eake

    Bay

    Prog

    ram

    Depa

    rtmen

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    Baltim

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    eighb

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    d Ind

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    s

    Allian

    ceNa

    tiona

    l Cen

    ter fo

    r Sma

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    owth

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    h and

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    cation

    Integ

    ration

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    pplica

    tion N

    etwork

    Mary

    land C

    ommi

    ssion

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    limate

    Chan

    ge Comm

    unity

    Indic

    ators

    Cons

    ortium

    Baltim

    ore O

    ffice o

    f

    Susta

    inabil

    ity

    plan

    ning

    pro

    gram

    plan

    ning

    issu

    es

    national program

    region 3 scope

    maryland state

    baltimore city

    chesapeake bay

    local neighborhood

    planning government agencies

    of baltimore

  • PUBLIC HEALTH & SAFETY

    ECONOMIC STIMULUS

    TRANSIT ACCESSIBILITY

    CLIMATE CHANGE

    LAND USE

    SOIL CONTAMINANTS

    WATER RUNOFF/POLLUTANTS

    AIR QUALITY

    SPECIES CONSERVATION

    2011

    2010

    2009

    2008

    2007

    2006

    Biki

    ng in

    Bal

    timor

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    Pave

    men

    t Pre

    serv

    atio

    n Pr

    ogra

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    ylan

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    sfor

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    altim

    ore:

    The

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    Rew

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    ovem

    ent P

    roje

    ct

    Wes

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    Bicy

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    CERC

    LA

    Rest

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    ion

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    Crea

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    ffect

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    treat

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    the

    city'

    s ro

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    ay in

    frast

    ruct

    ure

    will

    be

    pres

    erve

    d in

    ord

    er to

    avo

    id m

    ore

    exte

    nsiv

    e an

    d co

    stly

    rep

    airs

    .

    The

    purp

    ose

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    is r

    epor

    t is

    to p

    rovi

    de th

    e pu

    blic, p

    olicy

    mak

    ers,

    res

    earc

    hers

    , and

    pub

    lic h

    ealth

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    cials

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    that

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    the

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    ronm

    ent a

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    e ra

    tes

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    nmen

    tally

    -rel

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    hea

    lth c

    ondi

    tions

    in

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    ren.

    The

    rep

    ort s

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    ariz

    es e

    nviro

    nmen

    tal c

    onta

    min

    ants

    that

    hav

    e af

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    hild

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    ealth

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    Road

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    impr

    ovem

    ents

    for

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    Nor

    thw

    est g

    atew

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    hich

    will

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    ffic

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    rade

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    pl

    ante

    d m

    edia

    ns, a

    nd r

    esur

    facing

    .

    The

    Balti

    mor

    e Ci

    ty Z

    onin

    g Co

    de w

    as la

    st u

    pdat

    ed in

    197

    1. Th

    e ec

    onom

    ic r

    ealit

    ies

    of th

    e Ci

    ty h

    ave

    evol

    ved,

    and

    the

    curr

    ent c

    ode

    is n

    o lo

    nger

    abl

    e to

    mov

    e Ba

    ltim

    ore

    forw

    ard.

    The

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    l of t

    he r

    evis

    ed c

    ode

    is to

    pre

    serv

    e th

    e lo

    ng-t

    erm

    ec

    onom

    ic h

    ealth

    of

    th

    e Ci

    ty o

    f Bal

    timor

    e.

    Road

    way

    impr

    ovem

    ents

    for

    an 1

    1 bl

    ock

    area

    whi

    ch w

    ill in

    clude

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    s, li

    ghtin

    g en

    hanc

    emen

    ts, s

    idew

    alk

    repa

    ir,

    road

    way

    res

    urfa

    cing

    , and

    pos

    sibl

    y bu

    mp

    outs

    and

    pla

    nted

    med

    ians

    .

    This

    pro

    ject

    will

    pro

    vide

    stre

    etsc

    ape

    arou

    nd th

    e US

    40

    corr

    idor

    from

    Ful

    ton

    Stre

    et to

    Cal

    houn

    Stre

    et, w

    hich

    wou

    ld

    enha

    nce

    exis

    ting

    com

    mun

    ities

    , ser

    ve a

    s a

    cata

    lyst

    for

    new

    dev

    elop

    men

    t, an

    d in

    tegr

    ate

    plan

    ned

    impr

    ovem

    ents

    suc

    h as

    the

    MARC

    Par

    king

    Lot

    Exp

    ansi

    on a

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    e Re

    d Li

    ne T

    rans

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    udy.

    road

    way

    res

    urfa

    cing

    and

    rep

    airs

    ; sid

    ewal

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    pairs

    ; ada

    impr

    ovem

    ents

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    tall

    pede

    stria

    n fa

    cilit

    ies

    such

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    acce

    ssib

    le

    pede

    stria

    n si

    gnal

    s & c

    ount

    dow

    n si

    gnal

    s; la

    ndsc

    apin

    g; u

    pgra

    de tr

    affic

    sig

    nal t

    imin

    g an

    d eq

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    ent;

    prov

    ide

    bicy

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    Com

    preh

    ensi

    ve

    Envi

    ronm

    enta

    l Re

    spon

    se, L

    iabi

    lity,

    an

    d Co

    mpe

    nsat

    ion

    Act

    The

    stat

    e of

    Mar

    ylan

    d an

    d th

    e EP

    A ha

    ve p

    artn

    ered

    with

    the

    Univ

    ersi

    ty o

    f Mar

    ylan

    d to

    dev

    elop

    an

    inno

    vativ

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    ogra

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    at p

    rom

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    inve

    stm

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    n ne

    w r

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    and

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    nolo

    gies

    that

    add

    ress

    wat

    er q

    ualit

    y pr

    oble

    ms

    and

    acce

    lera

    te B

    ay r

    esto

    ratio

    n. Th

    e EP

    A ha

    s pr

    ovid

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    ndin

    g to

    the

    univ

    ersi

    tys

    Mar

    ylan

    d In

    dust

    rial P

    artn

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    Prog

    ram

    , and

    the

    stat

    e ha

    s pa

    rtner

    ed w

    ith M

    TECH

    Ven

    ture

    s to

    cre

    ate

    a se

    ed c

    apita

    l fun

    d.

    This

    rep

    ort p

    rese

    nts

    the

    envi

    ronm

    enta

    l ind

    icato

    rs c

    onta

    ined

    in E

    PA''s

    nat

    iona

    l lev

    el r

    epor

    t and

    then

    pro

    vide

    s in

    form

    atio

    n ab

    out t

    hese

    indi

    cato

    rs s

    pecific

    to R

    egio

    n 3.

    The

    Natio

    nal F

    ish

    and

    Wild

    life

    Foun

    datio

    n (N

    FWF)

    issu

    ed a

    req

    uest

    for

    pre-

    prop

    osal

    s fo

    r la

    rge-

    scal

    e re

    stor

    atio

    n pr

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    at u

    se in

    nova

    tive,

    sus

    tain

    able

    and

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    t-ef

    fect

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    appr

    oach

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    acc

    eler

    ate

    the

    redu

    ctio

    n of

    nut

    rient

    s an

    d se

    dim

    ents

    in ta

    rget

    ed C

    hesa

    peak

    e Ba

    y su

    b-w

    ater

    shed

    s. F

    undi

    ng fo

    r th

    ese

    proj

    ects

    com

    es fr

    om th

    e EP

    A Ch

    esa-

    peak

    e Ba

    y Pr

    ogra

    m O

    ffice

    .

    Ches

    apea

    ke B

    ay P

    rogr

    am p

    artn

    ers

    are

    focu

    sed

    on r

    educ

    ing

    pollu

    tion

    from

    the

    four

    prim

    ary

    sour

    ces:

    agr

    icul

    ture

    , w

    aste

    wat

    er, u

    rban

    and

    sub

    urba

    n ru

    noff,

    and

    air

    pollu

    tion.

    Th

    is a

    sses

    smen

    t rep

    orts

    on

    ecos

    yste

    m c

    ondi

    tions

    and

    th

    e ef

    ficie

    ncy

    of r

    esto

    ratio

    n ac

    tions

    .

    This

    pro

    gram

    is a

    pol

    lutio

    n d

    iet

    to r

    esto

    re a

    nd p

    rote

    ct th

    e Ba

    y.

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    Qual

    ity; M

    itiga

    tion

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    ir Po

    lluta

    nts

    Asso

    ciate

    d w

    ith T

    rans

    porta

    tion;

    Cam

    paig

    n to

    Exp

    and

    Tree

    Can

    opy

    Cove

    rage

    This

    onl

    ine

    reso

    urce

    allo

    ws

    user

    s to

    sel

    ect a

    n in

    dica

    tor

    perti

    nent

    to M

    aryl

    and'

    's la

    nd u

    se a

    nd s

    mar

    t gro

    wth

    in

    itiat

    ives

    . The

    pur

    pose

    of t

    his

    reso

    urce

    is to

    mon

    itor

    8 ca

    tego

    ries

    of M

    aryl

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    row

    th.

    Diss

    olve

    d ox

    ygen

    is e

    ssen

    tial t

    o th

    e su

    rviv

    al o

    f all

    thes

    e or

    gani

    sms;

    goo

    d w

    ater

    cla

    rity

    is n

    eede

    d fo

    r aq

    uatic

    gr

    asse

    s, w

    hich

    are

    hab

    itat a

    nd n

    urse

    ry a

    reas

    for

    aqua

    tic o

    rgan

    ism

    s; a

    nd lo

    w c

    hlor

    ophy

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    leve

    ls in

    dica

    te a

    bal

    ance

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    osys

    tem

    , whi

    ch b

    ene

    ts b

    oth

    hum

    ans

    and

    aqua

    tic s

    pecie

    s al

    ike.

    hes

    e th

    ree

    indi

    cato

    rs a

    re in

    corp

    orat

    ed in

    to a

    W

    ater

    Qua

    lity

    Inde

    x.

    This

    rep

    ort p

    rovi

    des

    an e

    mis

    sion

    s in

    vent

    ory

    and

    fore

    cast

    for

    the

    stat

    e of

    Mar

    ylan

    d.

    This

    is a

    gro

    win

    g ne

    twor

    k of

    com

    mun

    ities

    , ind

    ivid

    uals

    , and

    inte

    rnat

    iona

    l gro

    ups

    inte

    rest

    ed in

    furth

    erin

    g th

    e fie

    ld o

    f de

    velo

    ping

    com

    mun

    ity in

    dica

    tors

    sys

    tem

    s fo

    r us

    e in

    mea

    sure

    pro

    gres

    s to

    war

    d lo

    ng te

    rm r

    esul

    ts fo

    r ch

    ange

    . Cu

    rren

    tly th

    ere

    are

    over

    400

    mem

    ber

    citie

    s.

    By im

    prov

    ing

    Balti

    mor

    e's

    abili

    ty to

    offe

    r he

    alth

    y ai

    r an

    d w

    ater

    , var

    ied

    trans

    porta

    tion,

    opt

    ions

    , job

    opp

    ortu

    nitie

    s w

    ith

    good

    gro

    wth

    pot

    entia

    l, an

    d cle

    an, s

    afe

    recr

    eatio

    nal s

    pace

    s, s

    usta

    inab

    le p

    lann

    ing

    can

    help

    Bal

    timor

    e at

    tract

    and

    ret

    ain

    mor

    e re

    side

    nts,

    bus

    ines

    ses,

    and

    inve

    stm

    ent.

    Baltim

    ore C

    ity

    Depa

    rtmen

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    ransp

    ortati

    on

    Baltim

    ore C

    ity

    Depa

    rtmen

    t of H

    ealth

    and M

    ental

    Hyg

    iene

    Baltim

    ore C

    ity

    Plann

    ing D

    epart

    ment

    Envir

    onme

    ntal P

    rotectio

    n Age

    ncy

    Chesap

    eake

    Bay

    Prog

    ram

    Depa

    rtmen

    t of th

    e Env

    ironm

    ent

    (Mary

    land)

    Baltim

    ore N

    eighb

    orhoo

    d Ind

    icator

    s

    Allian

    ceNa

    tiona

    l Cen

    ter fo

    r Sma

    rt Gr

    owth

    Researc

    h and

    Edu

    cation

    Integ

    ration

    and A

    pplica

    tion N

    etwork

    Mary

    land C

    ommi

    ssion

    on C

    limate

    Chan

    ge Comm

    unity

    Indic

    ators

    Cons

    ortium

    Baltim

    ore O

    ffice o

    f

    Susta

    inabil

    ity

    plan

    ning

    pro

    gram

    plan

    ning

    issu

    es

    national program

    region 3 scope

    maryland state

    baltimore city

    chesapeake bay

    local neighborhood

    planning government agencies

    of baltimore

    PUBLIC HEALTH & SAFETY

    ECONOMIC STIMULUS

    TRANSIT ACCESSIBILITY

    CLIMATE CHANGE

    LAND USE

    SOIL CONTAMINANTS

    WATER RUNOFF/POLLUTANTS

    AIR QUALITY

    SPECIES CONSERVATION

    2011

    2010

    2009

    2008

    2007

    2006

    Biki

    ng in

    Bal

    timor

    e

    Pave

    men

    t Pre

    serv

    atio

    n Pr

    ogra

    m

    Mar

    ylan

    d's

    Child

    ren

    and

    the

    Envi

    ronm

    ent

    Reis

    ters

    tow

    n Ro

    ad Im

    prov

    emen

    t Pro

    ject

    Tran

    sfor

    m B

    altim

    ore:

    The

    Zon

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    Code

    Rew

    rite

    North

    Ave

    nue

    Impr

    ovem

    ent P

    roje

    ct

    Wes

    t Bal

    timor

    e Pe

    dest

    rian/

    Bicy

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    Conc

    ept P

    lan

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    tow

    n Ro

    ad P

    roje

    ct

    CERC

    LA

    Rest

    orat

    ion

    Fund

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    Bay

    Baro

    met

    er: A

    Hea

    lth a

    nd R

    esto

    ratio

    n As

    sess

    men

    t of t

    he C

    hesa

    peak

    e Ba

    y

    Inno

    vativ

    e Te

    chno

    logy

    Fun

    d

    Indi

    cato

    rs P

    rese

    ntin

    g Da

    ta fo

    r EP

    A Re

    gion

    3

    Mar

    ylan

    d's

    Ches

    apea

    ke B

    ay W

    ater

    shed

    Impl

    emen

    tatio

    n Pl

    an

    City

    wid

    e Vi

    tal S

    igns

    : Urb

    an E

    nviro

    nmen

    t/Tr

    ansp

    orta

    tion

    Mar

    ylan

    d Sm

    art G

    row

    th In

    dica

    tors

    Ches

    apea

    ke B

    ay R

    epor

    t