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Supervisor: oan Quang Trung

Students: Hoang Thi Hang

Nguyen Thi Nguyen

Vo An Phuong

Le Thi Hien Thao

Modal verb

___from a new approach___

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OUTLINE

I. Modal Verbs from conventional grammar

II. Modal Verbs from a new approach

1. asic r!les

". Notes on !sage

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I. Modal Verbs from conventional grammar

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II. Modal verbs from new perspective

1. asic r!les

*Ph n c a H ng, 2 nghia c a modal verb u u

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II. Modal verbs from a new approach

1. asic r!les

Root meanng

Ablty

Oblgaton

Permsson

Fguratvemeanng

Predcton

Possblty

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II. Modal verbs from a new approach

1. asic r!les

#resent Tense $orm #ast Tense $ormWill Would

Can Could

Shall Should

May Might

Tense% #resent Tense & #ast Tense

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II. Modal verbs from a new approach

1. asic r!les

Tense:

Present

tense

Past

tense e!uest

"nvitation

Suggestion

Ti#eline

Higher

strength

Higher

$ertainty

Less

strength

Less surety

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II. Modal verbs from a new approach

". Notes on !sage

'ill

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Will %$ont&'

#h(sical)social Logical reasoning *it!ation

- "nternal (or$e

- strong and irresisti)le (or$e

- A)solute $ertainty or

$o##it#ent or desire

*g: You will hand in theassignment tomorrow

All things#y

$on$lusion

That will be Aziza

- very strong $ertainty

- Not used very o(ten&

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'o!ld

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Would %$ont&'

#h(sical)social Logical reasoning *it!ation

slightly +ea,ened

$o##it#ent or desire

*g: You would hand in

the assignment tomorrow

- Quite strong

eviden$es#y

$on$lusion )ut a

little dou)t or

lessening

That would be Aziza

- strong $ertainty

- -ou)t: another

$lass#ate has

)irthday. so she)rought $a,e

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/ortune Teller

pre(ers to useW"LL or W01L-

to predi$t 222

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M!st

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M!st +cont.,

#h(sical)social Logical reasoning *it!ation

*3ternal. strong and

irresisti)le (or$e

Present tense

*g: You must hand in the

assignment tomorrow.

Strong outside eviden$e

" $o#e to that $on$lusion&

That must be Aziza.

Very high $ertainty&

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*ho!ld

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Should %$ont&'

#h(sical)social Logical reasoning *it!ation

4 (or$es:

Wea, internal (or$e

Wea, e3ternal (or$e

The su)5e$t6s reali7ation o( thereasona)leness o( e3ternal (or$e

*g: You should hand in the

assignment tomorrow.

"( everything

(ollo+s the rules

" $an $o#e to

that $on$lusion&

That should be Aziza.

The eviden$e sho+s: A7i7a

Spea,er e3pe$ts: A7i7a

No $hangeA7i7a