Slide 1
Kim Th Phn MmK Nng Thc Hnh Cho Kim Th Vin
Kim Th H Thng
D09CNPM3 - NHM 3:inh Duy Anh
Nguyn Trung Anh
V Duy Dng
Nguyn Minh Thng
1
Ni DungTho lun v ni dung kim th h thng, bao gm:Kim th h thng l g
?Cc hot ng ca kim th h thngThit k cc trng hp kim th h thng Gii thiu
mt s cng c kim th h thng ph bin:Cng C Kim Th Chc NngGii thiu v
Quick Test ProfessionalGii thiu v IBM Functional TesterMt s cng c
kim th Chc nng khcCng c kim th Hiu nngGii thiu v LoadRunnerGii thiu
v IBM Performance TesterMt s cng c kim th Hiu sut khc
2
2
nh ngha kim th h thng:
Kim th c tin hnh trn mt h thng tch hp hon chnh l nh gi s tun th
cc yu cu c t ca ca h thng.Kim th h thng khng ch tp trung duy nht vo
cc chc nng ca h thng m cn ch trng ti cc thuc tnh phi chc nng ca h
thng nh hiu sut, bo mt v nhiu yu t khcTrn thc t, phn ln ngun lc kim
th b tiu tn cho kim th chc nng v kim th phi chc nng thng xuyn b b
qua trong hu ht cc d n bi v l do thi gian hay ngn sch. Tuy nhin,
kim th phi chc nng rt kh tin hnh v hu ht ni dung ca n phi c cn nhc
ngay t khi bt u d n. iu quan trng l vic ny phi c thc hin mt cch
nghim tc.Kim Th H Thng l g ?3
nh ngha: hon chnh l nh gi => hon chnh nh gi
3
Tng t nh kim th n v, cc hot ng chnh ca kim th h thng lin quan ti
kim th chc nng bao gm:
Ln k hoch kim th h thngThit k h thng cc trng hp kim thCi t kim
thXy dng mi trng kim thQun l kim thKim tra kt qunh gi kt qu kim th
v h thng
Cc Hot ng Kim Th H Thng4
4
Ch :Cc hot ng kim th phi chc nng c th nm trong hay c lp vi hot
ng kim th chc nng, ty thuc vo yu cu kim th ca bn.V D:Trong phn mm
ca Ngn hng ABC cho php khch hng qun l ti khon v thc hin giao dch.
Hot ng kim th phi chc nng p ng:
Yu cu cc thng tin giao dch phi c m ha MD5 nm trong hot ng kim th
chc nng.
Yu cu giao din ngi s dng chnh xc vi nh thit k li c lp vi hot ng
kim th chc nng.
Cc Hot ng Kim Th H Thng5
nh s slide. Gii thch ch 5
Ln k hoch kim th h thng:S dng cc mu k hoch c sn t nhng h thng
tng t.Nn xy dng cc k hoch kim th phi chc nng ring bit cho mi hot ng
kim th phi chc nng.Thit k cc trng hp kim th h thng:Kim th h thng l
vic kim th h thng m khng cn quan tm n c ch bn trong cng nh quan im
ca ngi s dng.N thng c thc hin bi nhng ngi khc khng phi l nhng thnh
vin ca i pht trin.Khi thit k cc trng hp h thng, bn nn cn nhc:1.
Trng hp kim th cho chc nng hot ng chnh xc.2. Trng hp kim th cho chc
nng hot ng tht bi.3. Trng hp kim th lin quan n cc thuc tnh phi chc
nng.4. V trn ht, p dng cc d liu thc t thu c t mi trng trin khai ca
ngi s dng.Cc Hot ng Kim Th H Thng6
Khi thit k cc trng hp h thng, bn nn cn nhc > Khi thit k cc
trng hp kim th h thng, bn nn cn nhc6
Xy dng mi trng kim th h thngCc yu t chnh trong mt mi trng kim
thPhn cng v phn mm thc hin kim th h thngH thng cn c kim thSystem
test cases cc trng hp kim th h thngNu kim th h thng da trn quan im
ca ngi s dng, tng yu t ca mi trng kim th nn cng ging vi mi trng
trin khai cho ngi dng cng tt.Tin hnh kim th h thngKhi h thng sn sng
kim th, tin hnh kim th h thng da theo k hoch kim th ca bnCc cng c
kim th s rt c ch khi thc hin vic kim th h thng, c bit khi c kh khn
v tn km tin hnh cc cng vic kim th h thng v d nh kim th hiu sut.
Cc Hot ng Kim Th H Thng7
Cc sn phm kim thMercury Quality Center1. Qun l kim th: Mercury
TestDirector2. Cng c kim th chc nng:Mercury WinRunnerMercury
QuickTest ProfessionalMercury Business Process TestingMercury
Performance Center1. Cng c kim th ti/np: Mercury LoadRunner2.
Mercury Capacity Planning3. Mercury Center Management for
Performance Center4. Mercury Diagnostics
Cc Cng C Kim Th8
Cc sn phm kim th IBM RationalXem thm ti:
http://www-01.ibm.com/software/rational/ Cc sn phm kim thDnh cho
kim th h thng t ng1. IBM Rational Manual Tester2. IBM Rational
Functional Tester3. IBM Rational Robot4. IBM Rational Performance
TesterDnh cho kim th pht trin ( thng s dng trong kim th n v )1. IBM
Rational Test RealTime2. IBM Rational PurifyplusDnh cho qun l kim
th IBM Rational Test ManagerDnh cho iu khin thay i IBM Rational
ClearQuestCc Cng C Kim Th9
Cc sn phm kim th ca SequeQun l kim th1. H thng qun l kim th:
SilkCentral Test Manager2. H thng lu vt: SilkCentral Issue
ManagerKim th chc nng v hi quy1. Kim th chc nng ca ton b ng dng
trong mi trng bt k: SilkTest2. Tnh a ngn ng ca ng dng: SilkTest
InternationalKim th kh nng chu ti v hiu sut1. SilkPerformer2.
SilkPerformer Lite (gii php cho cc t chc nh v va)Kim th cc thnh phn
ng dng t xa (bao gm Chc nng, Hiu sut, Kh nng cng tc) :
SilkPerformer Component Test EditionCc Cng C Kim Th10
Tn phn mm biu din bng mu niTnh ngn ng ca ng dng => ng dng a
ngn ng10
Cc sn phm kim th ca CompuwareXem thm ti:
http://www.compuware.com/Cc sn phm kim thDevPartner1. DevPartner
Studio Professional Edition2. DevPartner Studio Enterprise
EditionQACenter Enterprise Edition1. Kim th chc nng v hi quy:
QARun/TestPartner2. Qun l kim th da trn ri ro: QADirector3. Qun l
yu cu: Reconcile4. Lu vt d n v sai st (Optional): TrackRecord5. Qun
l kim th d liu: File-AID/CSQACenter Performance Edition1. QALoad2.
Qun l kim th d liu: File-AID/CS
Cc Cng C Kim Th11
Mt s cng c kim th m ngun mMaxQ1. Cng c kim th chc nng Web.2. Ti
xung ti: http://maxq.tigris.org/Open System Testing Architecture1.
Cng c kim th hiu sut.2. Ti xung ti:
http://portal.opensta.org/index.phpApache JMeter1. Cng c kim th hiu
sut.2. Ti xung ti: http://jakarta.apache.org/jmeter/Mantis1. H thng
lu vt li da trn Web.2. Ti xung ti:
http://mantisbt.sourceforge.net/
Cc Cng C Kim Th12
Test link12
Tng QuanQuickTest Professional (QTP) l mt cng c kim th chc nng h
tr kim th da trn t kha.QTP cung cp phin bn ci t chun cho windows, n
rt d dng ci t cng c ny ln my ca bn theo cc bc. Bn c th tham kho
Mercury QuickTest Professional Installation Guide tm hiu thm.Bn c
th t tm khm ph nhng iu c bn ca phn mm kim th QuickTest bng cch tham
kho QuickTest Tutorial Gii thiu v QTP13
Cc bc kim th QuickTest1. Chun b ghi nhnXc nhn rng ng dng ca bn v
QuickTest c thit lp ph hp vi kim th ca bn.Chc chn rng ng dng ca bn
hin th nhng yu t m bn mun ghi li cha. m bo rng QuickTest s ghi li v
lu gi cc thng tin thch hp bng cch xem xt cc ci t trong hp thoi Test
Setting (Test>Settings) v hp thoi Options (Tools >
Options).2. Ghi nhn mt phin trong ng dngKhi bn hot ng trn ng dng,
QuickTest s ghi li tng bc ca qu trnh hot ng.Gii thiu v QTP14
Chnh li dng14
Cc bc kim th QuickTest (tip)3. Tng cng kim th.B sung cc im kim
tra vo kim th ca bn gip bn xc nh c li cho d ng dng hay trang ca bn
hot ng chnh xc.M rng phm vi kim th ca bn bng cch thay th cc gi tr
chnh sa bng cc tham s cho php bn kim tra xem ng dng ca bn hot ng nh
th no vi cc hot ng ging nhau trn nhiu tp d liu.Thm logic v iu kin
hay cc lnh vng lp cho php bn kim tra tinh vi hn trong kim th ca
bn.Gii thiu v QTP15
Chnh li dng15
Gii thiu v QTPCc bc kim th QuickTest (tip)4. Sa li kim th5. Thc
thi kim th6. Phn tch kt qu kim th7. Bo co cc nhc im
V d ghi li v th hin liTrong nhng slide di y, v d a ra cho nhng
bc c bn ghi li v th hin li mt kim th s dng QuickTest kim th mt mu
Mercury Tours Web Site.
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Gp 13 1416
Bc 1. M QuickTest v to mt kim th mi:1. Start > Programs >
QuickTest Professional > QuickTest Professional2. File > New,
hoc nhn nt New V D QTP17
Gii thch cc bc. V th quicktest17
Bc 2. Bt u ghi nhn trn Website Mercury Tours1. Choose Test >
Record hoc nhn nt Record Hp thoi Record and Run Settings xut
hin:
V D QTP
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Bc 3. ng nhp vo Website Mercury Tours1. in Username v Password2.
Nhn nt Login
QTP s ghi nhn hot ng ca bnt ng.V D QTP
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Bc 4. in thng tin chi tit Chuyn Bay theo trng hp kim th v nhn nt
continueV D QTP20
Bc 5. Chn mt Chuyn Bay theo trng hp kim th v nhn nt continueV D
QTP21
Bc 6. in thng tin thanh ton theo trng hp kim th v nhn nt
purchase flight.V D QTP22
Bc 7. Xem li v hon tt qu trnh t v v nhn nt HomeBc 8. Dng ghi
nhnV D QTP
23
Bc 9. Lu kim th1. File > Save or nhn nt SaveV D QTP24
Bc 10. Th hin li kim th1. Chn Test > Run hoc nhn nt Run.2.
Nhn OK trn hp thoi RunHp thoi Run m ra:
V D QTP25
Bc 11. Phn tch cc kt qu kim th. Bo co nhc im nu c.V D QTP26
Tng Quan
LoadRunner l mt cng c kim th hiu nngLoadRunner cung cp mt phin
bn ci t chun cho window cho php bn d dng ci t cng c ny ln my ca bn
theo nhng bc n gin.LoadRunner cng cung cp hng dn cho nhiu loi nn
tng khc nhau ty thuc vo s thch ca bnTrc khi s dng LoadRunner kim th
ng dng ca mnh, trc tin bn nn hiu c nhng k thut ca kim th hiu
sut
Gii thiu v LoadRunner27
Hiu nng27
Cc bc kim th LoadRunner:1. Ln k hoch: xy dng mt k hoch kim th
hiu sut k lng2. Xy dng kch bn Vuser: xy dng kch bn cha cc hnh ng m
t tng tc qua li gia ngi dng vi ng dng da trn Web.3. Xy dng
Scenario: mt scenario bao gm danh sch cc my m Vusers chy trn, mt
danh sch cc kch bn ca Vusers, v s lng cc Vuser hoc s lng cc group
Vuser chy trong kch bn4. Chy Scenario: trc khi chy mt scenario, bn
cu hnh scenario v ln lch xc ch ton b cc hnh vi ca Vusers khi bn chy
scenario5. Gim st scenario: Gim st qu trnh thc thi scenario bng cch
s dng cc qu trnh gim st tng ng6. Phn tch kt qu kim th: phn tch hiu
sut ca ng dngGii thiu v LoadRunner28
Bc 1. To kch bn Vuser s dng Visual User GeneratorGii thiu v
LoadRunner29
Bc 2. To, thit lp v chy Scenario s dng ControllerGii thiu v
LoadRunner30
Gii thiu v LoadRunnerBc 3. Phn tch kt qu s dng Analysis31
Tng QuanRational Functional Tester l cng c kim th chc nng v hi
quy t ng i vi Java, Microsoft Visual Studio .NET, v cc ng dng da
trn Web v d nh Siebel.Bn c th ti xung bn dng th v demo ti:
http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/downloads/r/rft/?S_TACT=105AGX14&S_CMP=DWNLFunctional
Tester cung cp bn ci t chun cho windows cho php ci t d dng trn my
ca bn theo tng bc c hng dn r rngBn c th tm hiu thm v Functional
Tester ti:
http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/products/functionaltester/Gii
thiu v Functional Tester32
C hai bi bo v chuyn mn cho bn khi bt u:
Using IBM Rational Functional Tester 6.1 to run your first
functional regression test.
Use the debugging feature of IBM Rational Functional Tester 6.1
to ensure application quality.Gii thiu v Functional Tester33
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Cc bc ghi nhn v th hin li ca IBM Functional Tester:1. Ci t mi
trng kim th2. Thit lp ty chn ghi nhn3. Bt u ghi nhn4. Thc hin cc
hot ng ca ngi s dng5. B sung thm cc im xc minh6. B sung thm cc im
iu khin7. Kt thc ghi nhn8. Xa b mi trng kim th9. Ci t ty chn th hin
li10. Kch bn kim th th hin li11. Kim tra cc kt qu kim th v cc ghi
nhn kim thGii thiu v Functional Tester34
Tng QuanRational Performance Tester l mt cng c kim th ti v hiu
sut cho ng dng da trn nn tng web. N cung cp kh nng xy dng, thc hin
v phn tch cc test v hiu sutBn c th download bn dng th v demo ti:
http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/downloads/r/rpt/?S_TACT=105AGX28&S_CMP=DLMAINPerformance
Tester cung cp phin bn ci t chun cho windows cho php d dng ci t trn
my tnh ca bn theo tng bc mt.Bn c th tm hiu thm v performance tester
ti:
http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/products/performancetester/Gii
thiu v Performence Tester35
Hiu nng35
Nhng bi vit chuyn mn bn nn c khi bt u:
Introduction to IBM Rational Performance Tester V7.0Gii thiu v
performance tester ti
http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/library/07/0130_kelly/index.htmlGii
thiu v Performence Tester36
Nhng iu di y c th rt c ch:Kim th hiu nng h thng nn da trn quan
im ca ngi s dng.Tin hnh kim th trc h thng trc khi kim th chnh thc m
bo qu trnh kim th.M phng mi trng trin khai ca ngi dng bao gm phn
cng, phn mm v d liu cng c th cng tt.Kim tra cc nhc im c sa cha trc
khi gi li cho bo co vin.Hn ch s lng kim th hi quyKim th vin h thng
nn gi mi quan h tt p vi lp trnh vinGi 37
Kim th h thng: l qu trnh ca kim th h thng m b qua c ch k thut bn
trong. Vic ny bao gm c kim th chc nng v kim th phi chc nng.
Cc hot ng chnh ca kim th h thng bao gm: Ln k hoch kim th Thit k
cc trng hp kim th h thng Xy dng mi trng kim th h thng Thc hin kim
th h thng Bo co kt qu kim th h thng
Nhng cng c kim th c th gip ch rt nhiu
Ngy nay, vi v vn cng c test c s dng rng ri, bao gm cng c test
chc nng, cng c test hiu sut v cng c qun l test, yu cu cht lng u ra
ca sn phm phn mm cng ngy cng tr nn quan trngTng Kt38
