nhi Z ‡g vnv¤ § ` (mvt) b~‡ii m„w ó · PDF file · 2015-07-203 4 bex † cÖi‡ Y i `k ©b * gn vb Avj -vn gvbe R vw Z‡K mwV Kc‡_ cwiPvjbv Kivi R‡b¨ Ges gvbyl‡`i

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nhiZ ‡gvnv¤§` (mvt) b~‡ii m„wó msKjb I m¤úv`bvq: ‡gvt mvweŸi Avjg

cÖKvkbvq: Bgvwgq¨vn& KvjPvivj †m›Uvi

cÖ_g cÖKvkKvj: 2002 Bs‡iRx, 1423 wnRix

w`Z¡xq cÖKvk 17B iweDj AvIqvj 1431 04 gvP©, Bs‡iRx 2010 20 dvêyb, evsjv 1416

cÖ”Q`: ‡gvt mvweŸi Avjg

Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR: Gm †R gvwë‡gwWqv

nvw`qv: 80.00 UvKv

Title: Hazrat Muhammed (sa) Noorer Shrishti Completed by : Mohammed Shabbir Alam Research & edited by : Mohammed Shabbir Alam Published on : 17th Rabi-ul-Awwal, 1431 Hijri.

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welq ms‡¶c: c„ôv bs:

01| msKj‡Ki K_v 01 02| bex ‡cÖi‡Yi `k©Y 03 03| ivm~j (mvt)-Gi aivq AvMgb 08 04| ivm~j (mvt)-Gi be~qvZ AeavwiZ 11 05| ivm~j (mvt) b~i wb‡q Rb¥MÖn‡Yi êwkó¨Zv 14 06| ivm~j (mvt) cvK-cweÎ n‡qB Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib 21 07| ivm~j (mvt)-Gi b~i cÖm‡½ ‡KviAv‡bi AvqvZ 28 08| me©cÖ_g m„wó nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) I Zvi b~i 35 09| ivm~j (mvt) gvbyl AvK…wZ‡Z GKwU b~i 41 10| ivm~j (mvt) I Zvi Avn&‡jev‡qZ b~‡ii m„wó 59 11| ivm~j (mvt) wkw¶Z I AwfÁ 64 12| ivm~j (mvt)-Gi A½xKvibvgv 76 13| ivm~j (mvt)-Gi ‡Kv‡bv Qvqv wQ‡jvbv 82 14| ivm~j (mvt)-Gi gyÕ‡Rhvi eY©bv 83 15| ivm~j (mvt)-Gi iIhv whqviZ 84 16| ivm~j (mvt)-Gi cÖwZ m¤§vb ìƒ` I mvjvg cÖ`k©b 98 17| ivm~j (mvt) wb¯úvc I gvmyg wQ‡jb 104 18| ivm~j (mvt) I Dwjj Avgi-Gi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY 111 19| ‡kl K_v 116 20| MÖš’cwÄKvi ZvwjKv 118

(‡jLK cÖKvwkZ MÖš’vejx)

(1) †KviAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K bvgvh| (8) wmivZvj gy¯—vwKg| (2) †KviAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gv‡n igRvb| (9) BgvgZ I †n`vqvZ| (3) nhiZ ‡gvnv¤§` (mvt) b~‡ii m„wó| (7) gnii‡gi †kvK cÖKvk| (4) m‡Zï Avnevb 1g LÛ-5g LÛ| (5) ‡KviAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K bex I ivm~‡ji Rxeb Kvnxbx| (6) ‡KviAvb I Avn&‡jevq‡Zi `„wó‡Z my¯^v¯’¨ MV‡bi Av`k©|

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wem&wgj vwni ivn&gvwbi ivwng 2

msKj‡Ki K_v * -ÔAZxe †g‡nievb A‡kl `qvevb Avj vn&i bv‡g ïi“ KiwQ whwb mg¯—

m„wóKz‡ji gvw -jKÕ| ÔcÖksmv RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK Avj vn&iB cÖvc¨Õ| ÔGes Zuvnvi mgZzj¨ †KnB bvBÕ| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv dv‡Znv, AvqvZ: 1-2; m~iv mvddvZ, AvqvZ- 182; m~iv BLjvm, AvqvZ- 3, ïiv bs- 112)|

* me©cÖ_g Avj vn& ZvÕAvjvi hveZxq cÖksmv Ges bex gynv¤§` (mvt) I

Zuvi Avn‡jevB‡Zi cÖwZ AmsL¨ ìƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z †nvK| * wcÖq bex ivm~‡j Kixg ‡gvnv¤§‡` gy¯—dv (mvt)-Gi GB c„w_ex n‡Z

-RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK Avj vni Kv‡Q wd‡i hvevi ci †_‡KB Zuvi wPi kÎ“ I gybv‡dK‡ì gyL †_‡K ivm~j (mvt)-Gi we‡ivax g~jK K_v evZ©v AvR ch©š— e‡qB P‡j‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖkœ cÖvBkB Kiv nq| cÖkœwU nj Ôbex (mvt) b~‡ii ˆZix bv gvwUi ˆZix?Õ

* -me©cÖ_g gnvb Avj vn&i wKZve Øviv Avcbv‡ì g‡b ivm~j (mvt)-Gi cÖwZ

fv‡jvevmv‡K mRvM ivL‡Z PvB †hb Avcbviv Hme c_åó Kvix‡ì wbK…ó K_v-evZ©vq Avcbvi gb †_‡K ivm~j (mvt)-Gi m¤§vb I f‡jvevmv‡K †QvU

-K‡i bv †`‡Lb| Kvib Avj vn& †KviAv‡b ivm~j (mvt)- -‡K ÔivngvZzwj j AvjvgxbÕ e‡j‡Qb (Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avw¤^qv, AvqvZ: 107)| GB Avqv‡Z ÔivngvZzwj j AvjvgxbÕ kãwU GKgvÎ Avj vn Qvov hveZxq m„wóRMr m¤ú‡K© eySvq| myZivs mªóv Ges m„wói g‡a¨ GKgvÎ ms‡hvM gva¨g n‡”Qb

-ÔivngvZzwj j AvjvgxbÕ| A_©vr mgMÖ m„wó RM‡Z wcÖqbex (mvt) Gi -gva¨‡gB ingZ weZiY nq Ges mgMÖ m„wó RMr GKgvÎ ivngvZzwj j

-Avjvgx‡bi gva¨‡gB Avj vni cÖwZ mvjvZ ev ms‡hvM cÖwZôv K‡i _v‡K| -Avj vn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi †hgb † -Kvb Zzjbv nqbv †Zgwb ivngvZzwj j

Avjvgx‡biI| ïay Av`g (Avt) †Kb? Kv‡iv mv‡_B †Kvb Zzjbv nqbv| Avi Av`g mš—vb †Zv gvwUiB nq| wKš—y †jv‡Kiv †Kb Ggb cÖkœ K‡ib?

* ivm~j (mvt) gvbyl AvK…wZ‡Z GK b~‡ii m„wó| †hfv‡e GKwU we`y¨wZK Zv‡ii gva¨‡g b~‡ii ms‡hvM ¯’vcb nq, †fZ‡i b~i evB‡i cÖ‡jc †`qv

_v‡K| wVK †ZgbB Avgv‡ì ivm~j (mvt)| wKš—y wKQz m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK I wKQz m¤§vwbZ Av‡jg mgvR b~i bex ivm~j (mvt)-‡K GKwU mvaviY gvbyl, eo fvB mgZyj¨, Awkw¶Z e¨w³, †Mvbvn&Mvi I Av‡iv ‡bvsov fvlvq ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© aviYv iv‡L| †hUv ivm~‡ji Avmj iƒc bq| ZvB GBme w`K j¶ K‡i †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ I wewfbœ nv`xm Øviv mnR mij fvlvq AjsK…Z n‡q‡Q cy¯—KLvwb| c¶ I wec‡¶i K_v I Avjvc Av‡jvPbv GKwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Djvgv, mvnvevM‡bi e¨vLv I `jxjmg~n †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ges Avgv‡ì Bmjvg a‡g© bexi cÖwZ hviv m¤§vb f³x I kª×v w`‡q _v‡Kb Zv‡ì cy¯—K n‡Z wKQz Ávbx K_vevZ©v I e¨vL¨v †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡Ïk¨, cvVK †hb ivm~j (mvt)-Gi cÖwZ mwVK AvK¡x`v (ag©wek¦v‡mi) AwaKvix nq Ges c_åó †jvK I Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ ¯v‡_©i Kvi‡Y cÖPvwiZ ivm~j (mvt)-Gi cÖwZ cÖjvc eKb †_‡K I kqZvbx †eovRvj †_‡K gyw³ cvq| Zvn‡jB Avgiv ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Avmj iƒc

-m¤ú‡K© Rvbe| Avi AvgivB ne †mŠfvMëvb| Avj vn& Avcwb Avgvi GB -¶z`ª cÖqvm‡K Keyj Ki“b| Avjnvg`ywjj vnxi ivweŸj Avjvgxb!

* -Avwg me©cÖ_‡g Avj vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq Kwi| Zvi c‡i ïKwiqv Ávcb

Kwi Avgvi †cqviv bex nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt) I Zuvi cweÎ Avn‡jev‡qZ‡K| Avi Avwg AmsL¨ kª×v I abëv` RvbvB me©cÖ_g Bgvwgq¨vn& KvjPvivj †m›Uv‡ii m`më„›` I Avgv‡ì AwfÁ Av‡jg mgv‡Ri cÖwZ, Avgvi wcZv †gvnv¤§` Lyiwk` Avj‡gi cÖwZ Avi Avgvi eyhyM©Y, wewkó Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` KvRx †gvt †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb mv‡ne Ges ˆmq` †Mvjvg †gvi‡k` mv‡ne (PÆMÖvg), W. Gm. Gg. BwjqvQ, †gvt gvRnvi Avjg, ‡gvt bvwRi †nvmvBb I Rbve Av‡`j mv‡n‡ei| hviv AwZ e¨¯—Zvi gv‡SI Øxb I BmjvwgK M‡elYvq I Zvejx‡Mi gva¨‡g wewfbœ

-ai‡bi Øxb I gvhnv‡ei †L`gZ Kwiqv _v‡Kb| Avj vn Zuv‡ì DËg Rvhv w`b|

‡gvt mvweŸi Avjg|

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bex †cÖi‡Yi `k©b

* -gnvb Avj vn gvbe RvwZ‡K mwVKc‡_ cwiPvjbv Kivi R‡b¨ Ges

gvbyl‡ì‡K ewÂZ c~Y©v½Zv I wPiKj¨vYgq ¯’v‡b †cŠuQvevi R‡b¨ bex I ivm~jMY‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi hw` Zuv‡ì‡K bv cvVv‡Zb Zvn‡j gvbe m„wói D‡Ïk¨B AwR©Z nZ bv| Avi gvbyl c_åóZvi N~Yv©e‡Z© nveyWyey †LZ Ges m„wói D‡Ïk¨ e¨vnZ n‡Zv|

* -Avj vn e‡jbt Òbex-ivm~jiv (wQj Rvbœv‡Zi) mymsevèvnx I

(Rvnvbœv‡gi) fq cÖ`k©bKvix, (Zv‡ì G R‡b¨B cvVv‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv) hv‡Z -K‡i ivm~j‡ì AvMg‡bi ci Avj vn Zvqvjvi Ici gvbe RvwZi †Kv‡bv

-ARynvZ Lvov Kivi my‡hvM bv _v‡K; (mwZ¨B) Avj vn& Zvqvjv gnvcivµgkvjx I cÖÁvgq| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avb& wbmv, AvqvZ: 165)|

* Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi t G bex-ivm~jM‡bi g‡a¨ cuvPRb ÒEjyj AvhgÓ A_©vr huviv c~Y©v½ kixqvZ, Avmgvbx wKZve I bZzb wewa-weavb AvqbKvix| Zuviv n‡”Qb, nhiZ b~n (Avt), nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt), nhiZ g~mv (Avt), nhiZ

-Cmv (Avt) Avi Zuv‡ì me©‡kl n‡”Qb Avj vn&i me©‡kªô I wcÖq bex nhiZ †gvnv¤§‡` gy¯—vdv ivm~jyj vn mvj vj vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg|

* -Avj vn e‡jbt ¯îY K‡iv †m mg‡qi K_v hLb Avgiv bex-ivm~jM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K Aw½Kvi wb‡qwQjvg| Gfv‡e Avcbvi KvQ ‡_‡K Ges b~n, Beªvnxg, g~mv I Cmv Be‡b gviBqv‡gi (Avt) KvQ †_‡K| Avi Avgiv Zv‡ì mK‡ji KvQ †_‡KB `„p cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZ Av`vq K‡iwQjvg (G g‡g© †h, Zuviv †imvj‡Zi `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ cÖwZcvj‡b I Avmgvbx wKZve cÖPvi-cÖKv‡k m‡Pó _vK‡e)| (m~iv Avj Avnhve, AvqvZ: 7, ïiv bs: 33)|

* -Avj vn AviI e‡jbt Ò‡n bex! âh© I `„pZv Aej¤^b Ki, †hgb Djyj

Avh&g ivm~jMY ‰ah© I `„pZv Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avj-AvnKvd, AvqvZ: 35, ïiv bs: 46)|

* Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi t mg¯— bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ me©‡kl bex Ges ivm~jM‡Yi g‡a¨ me©‡kªô ivm~j wek¦bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)| wZwb c„w_exi mg¯— gvby‡li R‡b¨ bex Ges c„w_exi †klewa wZwbB bex _vK‡eb A_©vr Zuvi Abym„Z mve©Rbxb Ávb-weÁvb, ûKzg-AvnKvg I Bmjvgx wk¶v-`x¶v Ggb ‡h, c„w_ex Aewkó _vKv ch©š— gvby‡li cvw_©e I ciKv‡ji Rxe‡bi mg¯— Pvwn`v-cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡bvi †¶‡Î BwZevPK fywgKv ivL‡e| Zuvi c‡i †h †KD bZzb K‡i beyq¨Z ev †imvjv‡Zi `vex`vi n‡e †m wfwËnxb I evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| (m~Î: Bgvwgq¨vn& kxqv‡ì AvwK`v-wek¦vm, c„ôv: 30)|

* Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi t mg¯— bex-ivm~jMY gvmyg ev wb®úvc| A_©vr Zuv‡ì mg¯— Rxeb (beyq¨‡Zi c~‡e© †nvK A_ev c‡i †nvK) me iK‡gi ¸bvn&LvZv I f~j- -Î“wU †_‡K Avj vni mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZvq wbivc` Av‡Q| †Kbbv, whwb bex n‡eb wZwb hw` ¸bvn&LvZv ev fyj-Î“wUi g‡a¨ wjß nb Zvn‡j beyq¨‡Zi c‡ì R‡b¨ †h Av ’v I wbf©iZv ìKvi Zv nvwi‡q hv‡e Ges †jv‡Ki -v Zv‡ì‡K Avj vn I Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨Kvi GKRb wbf©i‡hvM¨ gva¨g wnmv‡e †g‡b wb‡e bv| Avi Zv‡ì‡K Rxe‡bi mg¯— KvR©K‡g©i †¶‡Î wb‡R‡ì Av`k© †bZv wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡ebv| (m~Î: H)

* nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) ‡h ivm~j ‡cÖiY Kivi Av‡e`b K‡iwQ‡jb, wZwb ivm~jyj vn (mvt) Qvov Ab¨ †KD bb| KviY nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)†K

- -Avj vn †h Iqv`v w`‡qwQ‡jb †mUv n‡”Q hLb Beªvnxg (Avt) Avj vni -ìev‡i cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb ZLb Avj vn Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÒAek¨B Avwg

†Zvgv‡K gvbe RvZxi Bgvg wbhy³ Kijvg| Beªvnxg (Avt) e‡jwQ‡jb BnvwK Avgvi mš— -vb n‡ZI? Avj vn ej‡jb Avgvi Iqv`v BgvgZ Rvwjg‡ì wbKU hv‡ebv|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ: 124, ïiv bs: 2, cviv: 1)|

* -nhiZ Beªvnxg I BmgvCj (Avt) Avj vni ìev‡i cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb Ges

e‡jwQ‡jb Ò‡n ie! Avgv‡ì Dfq‡K †Zvgvi AbyMZ Ki Ges G eskai †_‡K †Zvgvi GK AbyMZ D¤§vZ K‡iv| Avi Bev`‡Z wbqgvejx †`wL‡q

5 6

`vI I ¶gvkxj nI| wbðq Zzwg ¶gvkxj, `qvjy|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ: 128, ïiv bs: 2, cviv: 1)|

* nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi mymsev‡ì A_© Zuvi †mB Dw³ †KviAvb cvK hvi

eivZ w`‡q e‡j‡Q- nhiZ Cmv Be‡b gwiqg e‡jwQjt †n BmivCj mš—-vbMb! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Avj vni †cÖwiZ ivm~j| Avgvi c~e© †_‡K

†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †h ZvIivZ i‡q‡Q, Avwg Zvi cÖZ¨qbKvix Ges Avwg mymsev``vZv †mB ivm~‡ji whwb Avgvi c‡i Avm‡eb, hvi bvg Avngv`| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv mvd, AvqvZ: 6, ïiv bs: 61, cviv: 28)|

* -nhiZ Av`g (Avt) †_‡K Ave`yj vn ch©š—t Av`g (Avt) wQ‡jb cÖ_g

gvbe| Zuvi mš—vb-mš—wZ mKj gvbyl AYy-cigvYyi AvKv‡i Zuvi Ji‡m mgwóMZfv‡e mwbœ‡ewkZ wQj| Gme AYy-cigvYyi †h Ask †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-Gi †`‡ni Ask wQj Zv GKwU wbg©j b~‡ii AvK…wZ‡Z nhiZ Av`‡gi jjv‡U PKgK KiZ| AZtci Zv Av`‡gi (Avt) Jim †_‡K wewe nvIqvi M‡f© ¯’vbvš—wiZ nq Ges †mLvb †_‡K nhiZ kxm (Avt)-Gi Ji‡m Av‡m| Ggwbfv‡e c~ZcweÎ e¨w³e‡M©i Jim †_‡K mZx-mvaŸx weweM‡Yi M‡f© ¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡Z _v‡K| Gici Gme cweÎ Mf© †_‡K mvay I m¾b e¨w³‡ì Ji‡m Avm‡Z _v‡K| -Ae‡k‡l Ave`yj vn Be‡b Ave`yj gyËvwj‡ei Jim ch©š— †cŠ‡Q| hLb GB b~‡ii AskwU

-Ave`yj vni Ji‡m Mw”QZ n‡q †Mj Ges Zvi jjv‡U Sjgj Ki‡Z jvMj, ZLb wZwb Ggb mykªx I ‡mŠ›`h©gwÛZ n‡q †M‡jb †h †KvivBk igYxiv Zv‡K we‡q Kivi R‡b¨ cvMjcviv n‡q DVj| wKš—y GB iZœ Av‡gbv web‡Z Iqvnve Be‡b Ave‡` gvbv‡di bQxe nj|

* Kw_Z Av‡Q, kvg‡`‡ki Bû`x‡ì Kv‡Q nhiZ BqvnBqv Be‡b hvKvwiqv

(Avt)-Gi kv`v ck‡gi eybb Kiv i³v³ RyeŸv wQj| G m¤ú‡K© Zviv Zv‡ì wKZv‡e cvV K‡iwQj †h GB RyeŸv †_‡K †duvUv †duvUv i³ Si‡Z _vK‡e| Ae‡k‡l hLb RyeŸvwU mv`v n‡q hv‡e, ZLb ivm~‡j Kixg (mvt)

-Gi wcZv Ave`yj vn Be‡b Ave`yj gyËvwje Rb¥MÖnb Ki‡eb| hLb GB

AvjvgZwU cÖKvk †cj, ZLb Bû`xiv wbwðZ iƒ‡c †R‡b †Mj †h

-Ave`yj vni Rb¥ n‡q †M‡Q| GB AvjvgZ cÖKvk nIqvi ci ci GK`j †KvivBk evwYR¨ Dcj‡¶ kvg‡`‡k Mgb Ki‡j Bû`x Av‡jgiv Zv‡ì‡K

- -Ave`yj vn m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ámvev` Kij| Zviv Ave`yj vn iƒc I †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖksmv KiZ †mB b~‡ii -K_vI ejj, hv Ave`yj vni jjv‡U Sjgj KiZ| Bû`x Av‡jgiv AviI ejj, GB b~i Ave`yj vn bq, eis Zvi cyÎ †gvnv¤§‡ì b~i, †h Zvi Jim †_‡K Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e| AZtci g~wZ©mg~n‡K ‡f‡½ Pzigvi Ki‡e| †KvivBkiv hLb Zv‡ì gyL †_‡K Gme K_v ïbZ, ZLb Zv‡ì cÖZ¨¶ Kiv AvjvgZ mg~‡ni Kvi‡Y ej‡Z eva¨ nZ †h Kvevi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kmg, Bû`x Av‡jg‡ì K_v mZ¨|

* -Ave`yj vn Dci kÎ“‡ì nvgjvt Bû`xiv hLb wbwðZiƒ‡c Rvbj †h

-Ave`yj vn aivav‡g G‡m †M‡Qb, ZLb Bû`x Av‡jg I Zv‡ì Abymvix -mËi e¨w³ G g‡g© cÖwZÁv Kij †h g°vq †h‡q Ave`yj vn‡K nZ¨v bv

K‡i Zviv †`‡k wdi‡e bv| †m g‡Z Zviv iv‡Zi Avuav‡i mdi KiZ Ges w`‡bi Av‡jv‡K AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡i _vKZ| Zviv g°vi Avkcv‡k †cŠ‡Q

-my‡hv‡Mi A‡c¶v Ki‡Z jvMj| GKw`b Zviv Ave`yj vn‡K g°vi gi“f~wg‡Z wkKvi †Lj‡Z †`‡L †djj| Zviv AbwZwej‡¤ Zuvi w`‡K avweZ nj| Iqvnve Be‡b Ave‡` gvbvd †Ui †c‡q GK`j hyeK wb‡q Zrci n‡q †M‡jb| wZwb e‡jbt †KvivBk es‡ki †Kvb m¤£vš— e¨w³ Bû`x Av‡jg‡ì nv‡Z wbnZ n‡e GUv Avgiv wKiƒ‡c ei`vk&Z Ki‡Z cvwi? †m g‡Z wZwb AbyMZ -†jvK‡ì GKwU `j wb‡q Ave`yj vn‡K kÎ“‡ì Kejgy³ Kivi R‡b¨ †`Š‡o NUbv¯’‡j Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb †h AvKvk †_‡K GKwU `j AeZiY K‡i‡Q| Zviv c„w_exevmx‡ì Abyiƒc wQj bv| Zviv Bû`x‡ì nZ¨vKv‡h© `vi“Yfv‡e m‡Pó wQj| Iqvnve G `„k¨ †`‡L Zr¶Yvr M„‡n P‡j G‡jb Ges ¯¿ -x eviivn‡K Ave`yj vni mv‡_ ¯^xq Kb¨v Av‡gbvi weev‡ni cÖ¯—ve w`‡q †jvK †cÖiY Ki‡jb| eviivn Avey Zvwj‡ei Kv‡Q †h‡q AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ki‡j Avey Zvwje Zv mvb‡›` †g‡b wb‡jb Ges ej‡jbt ‡h Kb¨vi we‡qi R‡b¨ Avcwb G‡m‡Qb, Zvi

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-we‡q Ave`yj vn Qvov KviI mv‡_ Dchy³ bq| †m g‡Z †Zgwb Zvovûovi g‡a¨ mZxZ¡ I †mŠ›`‡h© †KvivBk igYxKzjwk‡ivgwY Av‡gbvi weevn

-Ave`yj vni mv‡_ m¤úbœ n‡q †Mj| (m~Î: kvIqv‡n`yb& beyIZ, c„ôv: 32-34, g~jt Avj vgv Ave`yi ingvb Rvgx (int), Abyev`t gvIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lvb, g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ)|

* b~‡i †gv¯—dv -Ave`yj vn&i jjv‡Ut nhiZ Av‡gbvi weevn nhiZ

-Ave`yj vni mv‡_ m¤úbœ n‡q hvIqvi ciI wKQzKvj ch©š— †mB b~i -Ave`yj vni jjv‡U †``xc¨gvb _v‡K| GB b~‡ii L¨vwZ wmwiqvi †Kv‡Y

†Kv‡Y Qwo‡q c‡o| wmwiqvi GK iƒcmx I ¸YeZx Kb¨v GB b~i †_‡K Pqb Kivi R‡b¨ g°v AvMgb Kij| K‡qK -w`b ci †m Ave`yj vni mv¶vr jvf Kij| Zvi jjv‡U b~‡i ‡gv¯—dv †`‡L Bk‡K we‡fvi n‡q †Mj Ges gyLgÛj †_‡K c`©v D‡Ëvjb K‡i weev‡ni cÖ¯—ve w`j| Ave`yj vn ej‡jb G KvR Zvi wcZv Ave`yj gyËvwj‡ei mv‡_ civgk© Qvov n‡Z cv‡i

-bv| ‡mB iƒcmx GK_v cQ›` Kij| Ave`yj vn iv‡Z M„‡n wdi‡jb, Ges †m iv‡ZB b~‡i †gv¯— -dv Ave`yj vni Jim †_‡K Av‡gbvi Mf©vk‡q ¯’vbvš— -wiZ nq Ges Ave`yj vni jjvU †_‡K b~‡i †gv¯—dv A`„k¨ n‡q

-hvq| mKvj †ejvq Ave`yj vn ‡mB kvn&Rv`xi NUbv Ave`yj gyËvwj‡ei Kv‡Q eY©bv Ki‡j wZwb weev‡n m¤§wZ cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| G m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ

-Kivi R‡b¨ Ave`yj vn Zvi Kv‡Q G‡jb| wmwiqvi kvn&Rv`x †mB b~i Zvi jjv‡U †`L‡Z bv †c‡q Aš—i †_‡K `ytL I welv‡ì GKwU `xN©k¦vm †Q‡o

-ejjt †n Ave yj vn! Avcbvi jjv‡U Avwg †h b~i Abyfe KiZvg, Zv Ab¨ †KD Pqb K‡i wb‡q‡Q Ges †h gwYgvwbK¨ Avcbvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i wSby‡K Avwg †`L‡Z †c‡qwQjvg, Zv Ab¨ †KB n¯—MZ K‡i †d‡j‡Q| myZivs P‡j hvb| GLb Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K Avgvi cvIqvi gZ Avi wKQzB bvB| Avgvi AvKv•¶vi ZviKv A¯—wgZ n‡q †M‡Q Ges Avgvi evmbvi ùzwj½ wb‡f †M‡Q| GK_v e‡j ‡m e¨_© g‡bvi_ n‡q ¯^‡`‡k wd‡i †Mj|

* gnvbexi R‡b¥i Kvi‡Y Bejx‡mi nûZvkt hLb †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-Gi b~i -Ave`yj vni gva¨‡g mvB‡q`v Av‡gbvi Mf©vk‡q ¯’vbvš—i nj, ZLb

f~c„‡ôi mKj cÖwZgv gv_v bZ K‡i wbj Ges kqZvbiv Avcb Avcb KvR

†_‡K nvZ ¸wU‡q wbj| †d‡ikZviv Bejx‡mi wmsnvmb‡K Dcyo K‡i -mgy‡ ª wb‡¶c Kij Ges Pwj k w`b ch©š— Zv‡K kvw¯— w`j| Ae‡k‡l

†mLvb †_‡K cjvqb K‡i †m Avey Kzevqm cvnv‡o G‡m Ggb wPrKvi I nÆ‡Mvj ïi“ Kij †h Zvi mg¯— †Pjv-PvgyÛviv G‡m †mLv‡b R‡ov n‡q †Mj| Bejxm Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ejjt fxlY cwiZv‡ci welq GB †h

-†gvnv¤§` Be‡b Ave`yj vn w¯’Z n‡q‡Qb| g‡b †iL, Gici jvZ, D¾v I mg¯— cÖwZgvi Gev`vZ evwZj n‡q hv‡e Ges mgMÖ wek¦ ZvInx‡ì b~‡i Avev` n‡q hv‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avi‡ei mKj †MvÎ ¯^Kxq wkíK‡g© (cÖwZgv wbg©v‡Y) AbyZß I jw¾Z n‡q †Mj| AZxw›`ªqev`x‡ì KvQ †_‡K Zv‡ì we`¨v wQwb‡q †bqv nj| †m iv‡ZB f~gÛj I b‡fvgÛj †_‡K GB aŸwb Avm‡Z jvMj- †kl hgvbvi bexi AvMgb Avmbœ| wZwb bq gvm Av‡gbvi Dì‡K eiKZ Øviv Av‡jvwKZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K †Kvb cÖKvi Kó I hš¿bv †`bwb| -(m~Î: kvIqv‡n`yb& beyIZ (beyI‡Zi cÖgvYcÄx), g~jt Avj vgv Ave`yi ingvb Rvgx (int), Abyev`t gvIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lvb| c„ôv: 32-34; g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ, 38/2 evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100)|

ivm~j (mvt)-Gi aivq AvMgb

* -Avj vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb gvbeRvZx‡K †n`v‡qZ I w`K wb‡`©kbv `v‡bi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M A‡bK bex-ivm~jMY‡K (Avt) †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| huviv AK¬vš— I Acwimxg cwikª‡gi gva¨‡g kZ evav-wecwË‡K D‡c¶v K‡i Zv‡ì Dci Awc©Z †Lv`vqx `vwqZ¡vejx h_vh_fv‡e mym¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb, G bex-ivm~jM‡Yi ga¨gwY Ges me©‡kl I me©‡kªô ivm~j n‡jb nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)| wZwb GgbB GK Pig msKUvcbœ gyn~‡Z© AvMgb K‡ib, hLb mgMÖ wek¦ AbvPvi, AwePvi I AÜKviv”Qv‡bœ †Q‡q wM‡qwQj| êlg¨, nZ¨v wbab, nvbvnvwb Ges Zz”Q NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i `xN©‡gqv`x i³¶qx msN©l wQj ZLbKvi wbZ¨-‰bwgwËK e¨vcvi| †Kv_vI †KvbiKg mf¨Zv, bveZv I kvwš—-k„•Ljv †jk gvÎ wQj bv| G‡nb `ywe©ln I k¦vmi“×Ki cwi‡e‡k gvbeRvwZ‡K †n`v‡q‡Zi ¸i“`vwqZ¡ I wek¦e¨wcx kvwš— cÖwZôvi gnvb eªZ wb‡q aiYxi ey‡K Avi‡ei me©‡kªô es‡k 570 wLªóv‡ã Avwef©~Z nb bexKz‡ji wk‡ivgwY nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)| Zuvi gwngvwš^Z AvMg‡b mgMÖ

9 10

wek¦ n‡q D‡V Av‡jvwKZ D™¢vwmZ| Zuvi PvwiwÎK êwkóvejx GZB gvayh©c~Y© I g‡bvnix wQj †h, ZrKvjxb AvBqv‡g Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi gylwiK‡ì cvlvÛ ü`q‡KI fxlYfv‡e bvov w`‡qwQj| Zuvi mZZv I b¨vqwbôvq gy» n‡q Kvwdi-gykwiKivI Zuv‡K ÔAvj-AvwgbÕ I ÔAvj-mvw`KÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj|

* -Avj vn m„wói me©v‡MÖ bexi b~i m„wó K‡ib| bexm„wó bv n‡j m„wó RM‡Zi wKQzB m„wó n‡Zv bv| G my›ì aiYx m„wói g~‡j wek¦bexi AvMgb| Avgv‡ì

-Rb¨ †KviAvb cv‡Ki D‡j wLZ AvqvZB n‡e h‡_ó, bex Kwig (mvt) Gi weivUZ¡ I Amxg‡Z¡i aviYv cvIqv| ivm~j (mvt)-Gi m„wó me bexi Av‡M wKš—y aivq AvMgb K‡ib me bexi †k‡l| me©‡k‡l G‡m wZwb Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`‡q hvb| c„w_exi m„wói c~‡e©B wZwb bex| Zv‡K bex evwb‡qB m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb Avgv‡ì gZ gvbyl bb| c„w_exi weavb i¶v K‡i 570 mv‡j 17B iweDj AvDqvj Avi‡ei cÖwm× †KvivBk es‡k Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib| (MÖš’¯^Z¡: †kl bex nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt) I Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm, c„ôv: 21, i¨vgb cvewjkvm©, evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100)|

* Avj-gyËvwje Be‡b Avey Iqv`vn (i) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, Avj-

AveŸvm (iv) ivm~jyj vn m - - -vj vj vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v‡gi wbKU G‡jb| g‡b nq wZwb wKQz (KzivBk‡ì gš—e¨) ï‡b G‡m‡Qb| ivm~j

- - -mvj vj vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg wg¤^v‡i D‡V ùvwo‡q e‡jbt Avwg †K? -mvnvexMb e‡jb, Avcwb Avj vni ivm~j, Avcbvi Dci kvwš— ewl©Z

‡nvK| wZwb e‡jbt Avwg gynv¤§` Be‡b Ave`yj- vn Be‡b Ave`yj -gyËvwje| Avj vn Zvqvjv m„wóKzj‡K m„wó K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨

me©‡c¶v DËg †jvK‡ì †_‡K Avgv‡K Avwef©~Z K‡ib| AZtci wZwb Zvi m„wó‡K `yB fv‡M wef³ K‡ib Ges Avgv‡K Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi DËg `j †_‡K m„wó K‡ib| AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì‡K KZK †Mv‡Î wef³ K‡ib Ges Avgv‡K Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi DËg †MvÎ †_‡K cq`v K‡ib| AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì‡K KZK cwiev‡i wef³ K‡ib Ges Avgv‡K Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi me‡P‡q DËg cwiev‡i I DËg e¨w³ †_‡K cq`v K‡ib| (m~Î: Rv‡g AvZ-wZiwghx, 6ô LÛ, c„ôv: 246, nv`xmt 3546, evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi XvKv, mb-1998)|

* nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-Gi Avwef©ve‡hvM¨ wek¦ MV‡b Ri“ix ch©v‡q

KwZcq we‡kl ¸b cÖwZfv cÖ‡qvRb| (1) mZ¨ MÖn‡Y wbf©xK A`g¨ mvnmx nIqv; †hb mKj cÖKvi cÖwZK~j Ae¯’vq mrmvn‡mi g`‡` nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯—dv (mvt)-Gi wk¶v I Av`k© MÖnY Kivq wbw×©avq AMÖmi nB‡Z cv‡i| (2) m‡Zï Dci `„p _vKvq ce©Z A‡c¶v AwaK AUj-Abo nIqv, †hb H wk¶v I Av`k© AvKovBqv _vKvq Ryjyg-AZ¨vPvi, So Zzdvb Pzj cwigvYI wePz¨Z Kwi‡Z bv cv‡i| (3) mZ¨ cÖwZôvK‡í exi‡Z¡i mwnZ Z¨vM wZwZ¶v Ges Av‡Z¥vrm‡M© AMÖmi nB‡Z _v‡K, †hb H wk¶v I Av`k© cÖPvi-cÖwZwôZ Kivq we‡ivax kw³i evavq cÖwZnZ nB‡Z bv nq| (4) m‡Zï ¯’vqx Kivi †Póv I cwiKíbvq m‡PZb, weÁ my‡KŠkjx nIqv, †hb H wk¶v I Av`k© wek¦ ey‡K †KqvgZ ch©š— Rvwi ivLvi weivgnxb cÖ‡Póv I †gnb‡Z eªZx nB‡Z cv‡i|

* GB †kªYxi ¸bvejx I †hvM¨Zvi cwi‡e‡kB nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯—dvi (mvt) Avwef©ve mv_©K nB‡Z cv‡i| gvbe mgv‡R H †kªbxi ¸Y I †hvM¨Zv

-Avbqb D‡Ï‡k Avj vn ZvAvjv GK j¶ ev yB j¶ PweŸk nvRvi ev Av‡ivI †ekx bex- -im~j GB aivq cvVvBqv‡Qb| D‡j wLZ †kªbxi AmsL¨ ¸Yvejx I †hvM¨Zvi g~j Avavi- -AvKi evbvBqvwQ‡jb Avj vn ZvAvjv nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-‡K Ges Zuvnvi g~j mËv b~‡ii g‡a¨ H mg¯— ¸‡bi Drm †cÖvw_Z wQj| c~e©eZ©x mKj bex ci¤úiv wek¦-ey‡K Avwmqv‡Qb Ges weivgnxb cÖ‡Pôv I †gnbZ PvjvBqv gvbe mgv‡R H ¸Yvejx I †hvM¨Zv Avbqb Kivi av‡c av‡c AMÖmi nBqv‡Qb| Zuvnv‡ìI g~j m¤^j D³ b~‡iiB Avfv wQj| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 8, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* c~e©eZ©x bexM‡Yi cÖ‡Póvq gvbe mgv‡R ax‡i ax‡i mÂvwiZ nq H ¸Yvejx I †hvM¨Zv Ges Dnvi m‡ev©Ëg hyM †`Lv w`‡j †mB hy‡M nhiZ ‡gvnv¤§` †gv¯—dv (mvt)-Gi Avwef©ve nq| Ges Zuvi beyIqv‡Zi mgvwßi gva¨‡g

-gnvb Avj vn&Zvqvjv Bmjvg ag©‡K cwic~Y© K‡i †`b| Ges ‡gvnv¤§` (mvt) I Zuvi eskaiMbB n‡q Av‡Qb Avgv‡ì DËg c_-cÖ`k©K|

11 12

* -ZvB Avj vn& †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb: ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K c~Y©v½ K‡i w`jvg †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi †bqvgZ c~Y© K‡i w`jvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ Kijvg|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv gv‡q`v, AvqvZ: 3, ïiv bs: 5, cviv: 6)|

ivm~j (mvt)-Gi be~qvZ AeavwiZ

* Kvnv‡KI †Kvb c‡` wbhyw³i wZbwU ch©vq Av‡Q| †hgb PvKzixi Rb¨ (1) evQvB Kiv| (2) PvKzix cÖ`vb Kiv| (3) Kg©‡¶‡Î wb‡qvM Kiv| †Kvb mgq wØZxq I Z…Zxq ch©vqØq GK m‡½B nq, Avi †Kvb mgq Df‡qi g‡a¨ eëavb nBqv _v‡K| mKj bexiB beyq‡Zi Rb¨ wbe©vPb I evQvB

-Kiv Avw`Kv‡j Avj vn ZvAvjvi wbKU m¤úbœ Kiv nBqvwQj, wKš—y Zvnv ïay cÖ_g ch©v‡qi wQj| AZtci nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt) Qvov Ab¨ mKj bexi †¶‡Î wØZxq I Z…Zxq ch©vqØq GKB m‡½ Zuvnv‡ì Avwef©veKv‡j m¤úbœ nBqv‡Q| c¶vš— -‡i Avj vn Zvqvjv nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-Gi †¶‡Î GK ¯Zš¿ eë¯’v Aej¤b Kwiqv wQ‡jb Ges Dnv Zuvnvi Rb¨ GK AmvaviY †MŠie I êwkó¨ wQj| Zuvnvi †ejvq Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi Abyôvb Zuvnvi Avwef©veKv‡j nBqvwQj, wKš—y wØZxq ch©v‡qi Abyôvb eû eû c~‡e©, GgbwK mviv wek¦ I we‡k¦i Avw` wcZv Av`g (Avt)I m„wói c~‡e© m¤úbœ nBqvwQj| nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-Gi GB wek¦-f~eb Ges nhiZ Av`‡giI

-m„wói c~‡e© EaŸ© RM‡Z bexiƒ‡c we‡NvwlZ wQ‡jb| ivmyjyj vn (mvt)-Gi GKK êwkó¨ wbgœ nv`x‡m my®úóiƒ‡c ewY©Z iwnqv‡Q|

* Avey ûivqiv (ivt) eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb| mvnvexMb wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, Bqv -ivm~jyj vn! †Kvb& mgq wbwðZiƒ‡c Avcbvi beyqZ jvf nBqvwQj? ivm~j

(mvt) ewj‡jb, †h mgq Av`g Zuvnvi AvZ¥v I †`‡ni mw¤§j‡b cq`vI nBqvwQ‡jb bv| A_©vr nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi m„wói c~‡e©| GB Z_¨wU AviI KwZcq nv`x‡m ewY©Z iwnqv‡Q| h_v-GievR Be‡b mvwiqv (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡m Ges gvqmviv (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡m| (m~Î: †hviKvbx, 1-38; bki“Ëxe, 6bs UxKv (D³ UxKvwU g~j wKZv‡ei m¯‹jK gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx

_vbfx ivn -gvZzj vwn AvjvBwni wbR¯^); †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„:6, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* Avey ûivqiv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv wR‡Ám Kij, †n -Avj vn&i ivm~j! KLb Avcbvi be~qvZ AeavwiZ n‡q‡Q? wZwb e‡jbt

hLb Av`g AvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi †`n I AvZ¥v m„wó nw”Qj| (m~Î: Rv‡g AvZ wZiwghx, 6ô LÛ, c„ôv: 247, nv`xmt 3548, evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi, 1998)|

* nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi m„wóiI c~‡e© nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯—dv (mvt) beyqZ -cÖvß nBqvwQ‡jb, GgbwK Zuvnvi bvg Ges wZwb †h Avj vn ZvAvjvi

ivm~j Zvnv EaŸ© RM‡Zi me©Î we‡NvwlZ nB‡ZwQj Ges gnvb Avi‡ki -Mv‡q Zuvnvi bvg cwiPq Ges Ôivm~jyj vnÕ †LZve wjwLZ wQj| (m~Î:

†hviKvbx, 1-62; †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 7, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* -Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nB‡Z ewY©Z| Avj vn ZvAvjv Cmvi (Avt) wbKU

Inx gvidZ Av‡`k cvVvBqvwQ‡jb, gynv¤§‡ì cÖwZ Avcwb Cgvb MÖnb Kwi‡eb ¯^xq D¤§Z‡K Av‡`k Kwi‡eb, Zvnviv †hb (eZ©gv‡b Avcbvi gy‡L ïwbqv Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zuvnvi Avwef©ve nB‡j) Zuvnvi cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡b| gynv¤§` (Gi weKvk mvab B”Qv) bv nB‡j Av`g‡KB m„wó KwiZvg bv, †e‡nkZI m„wó KwiZvg bv, †`vhLI m„wó KwiZvg bv| (m~Î: †hviKvbx, 1-44; †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 5, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt, 65, PK mviKzjvi †ivW, XvKv-1211)|

* bex (mvt) I Avjxi b~‡ii (`xwß) cwieZ©bt bex (mvt) I Avjx (Avt) Gi

b~i GKwÎZ n‡q nhiZ Av`‡gi ‡ckvbx †gveviK n‡Z nRiZ Ave`yj -gyËvwj ‡ei ‡ckvbx‡Z †hfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb

-ZvB Avj vn& Zuv‡K †KviAv‡b GBfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb- Ò‡n nvexe (mvt) -Zzwg H kw³kvjx Ges `qvgq Avj vn&i Dci fimv iv‡Lv †h H mgq I

†Zvgvq †`LwQj hLb Zzwg cqM¤îxi Dci Kv‡qg (¯’vqx) n‡qwQ‡j| Ges †mR`vKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Avwg †Zvgvi ¯’vb cwieZ©b nIqv‡K †`LwQjvg| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv †kvqviv, AvqvZ: 217-219; MÖš’¯^Ë: mwVK c‡_i mÜv‡b, c„ôv: 61, Rbve Bbvg gn¤§`, KjKvZv, fviZ)|

13 14

* -Avey ûivBiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z| ivm~jyj vn (mvt) e‡jb, Avwg Av`g

mš—vb‡ì DËg hyM¸‡jv‡Z hyM hyM a‡i †cÖwiZ n‡Z _vwK| Ae‡k‡l †m hy‡M G‡mB Avgvi Avwef©ve NU‡jv, ‡h hy‡M Avwg eZ©gv‡b AvwQ| (m~Î: mnxn Avj eyLvix, 3q LÛ, c„ôv 443, nv`xm: 3293, Bgvg †gvnv¤§` Be‡b BmgvBj eyLvix, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx)|

* wKQz msL¨vK †jvK e‡j _v‡Kb †h, ivm~j (mvt) n‡”Qb Av`g mš—vb, nhiZ Av`g (Avt) †hgb mKj gvbe RvZxi wcZv, ‡Zgwb ivm~‡jiI wcZv| wKš— -y Avj vn& ejwQ‡jb Ôbv! gynv¤§` Gi weKvk mvab B”Qv bv nB‡j Av`g‡KB m„wó KwiZvg bv, †e‡nkZI m„wó KwiZvg bv, †`vhLI m„wó KwiZvg bv| ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb: †h mgq Av`g Zuvnvi AvZ¥v I †`‡ni mw¤§j‡b cq`vI nBqvwQ‡jb bv| A_©vr nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi m„wói c~‡e© Avgvi m„wó| Zvn‡j ivm~j (mvt)-Gi wcZv nhiZ Av`g (Avt) †Kgb K‡i n‡jb, Avcbviv wK KL‡bv †`‡L‡Qb wcZvi Av‡M cy‡Îi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q?

-Zvn‡j ivm~jyj vn (mvt)-Gi m¤§vb Kvi Dc‡i †kªôZv cÖKvk cvq? Avi nhiZ Av`g (Avt) hw` mK‡ji wcZv n‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j nhiZ b~n (Avt)-I mKj gvby‡li wcZv n‡eb| †hgb:

* Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix‡Z ewY©Z †h, ÔcqMv¤î‡ì g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g b~n (Avt)-Gi

-D‡j L Kivi KviY n‡”Q, Av`g (Avt)-Gi g‡Zv wZwbI cieZ©x mKj -gvby‡li wcZv wQ‡jb| (†Kbbv, c ve‡bi Kvi‡Y mKj gvbyl aŸsm n‡q

wM‡qwQj Ges hviv b~n (Avt)-Gi wKkZx‡Z Av‡ivnY Kivq †eu‡P wM‡qwQj, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ b~n (Avt)-Gi eskai e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv esk evKx wQj bv)|

-Avj vn& e‡jb, ÔAvi Avwg Zvi eskai‡ì‡KB we`¨gvb †i‡LwQ-esk ci¤úivq|Õ (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv mvddvZ, AvqvZ: 77, ïiv: 37; Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 460, Avj vgv Kvhx gynv¤§` QvbvDj vn cvbxc_x (i), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, mb- ‡g 1998)|

* nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯— -dv (mvt) wbwLj wek¦ m„wói c~‡e©B Avj vn ZvAvjvi

Zid nB‡Z beyqZ cÖvß nBqvwQ‡jb Ges Zuvnvi Avwef©v‡ei D‡Ï‡kB Avj vn ZvAvjv GB wek¦-fyeb m„wó Kwi‡jb| †mg‡Z GB emyÜiv‡K

nhiZ (mvt)-Gi Avwef©ve †¶Îiƒ‡c Dc‡hvMx Kivi D‡Ï‡k av‡c av‡c Dnv‡K gvwR©Z Kivi Rb¨ GK j¶ ev `yB j¶ PweŸk nvRvi bex GB we‡k¦ Avj vn ZvAvjv KZ…©K †cÖwiZ nb| nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-‡K †K›`ª KwiqvB mKj bexi AvMgb| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ,c„-9, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* -Rvwei Be‡b Ave`yj vn I Avey ûivqiv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z| bex (mvt) e‡jbt wKqvg‡Zi w`b AvwgB ne bexM‡bi Bgvg (†bZv), Zuv‡ì gyLcvÎ Ges Zv‡ì mycvwikKvix, G‡Z †Kvb AnsKvi bvB| (m~Î: Rv‡g AvZ-wZiwghx, 6ô LÛ, c„ôv: 246, nv`xmt 3546, evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi XvKv, mb-1998; eyLvix I gymwjg)|

* ïay ZvnvB b‡n, nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) mgMÖ wRb RvwZiI bex, cweÎ

†KviAv‡b Bnvi fywi fywi cÖgvb -iwnqv‡Q| Ave`yj vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nB‡ZI GB welqwU ewY©Z iwnqv‡Q| GZw™¢bœ nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) †d‡ikZv‡ìI bex| GB Z_¨ gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z nv`x‡mi evK¨ ÒAvwg (nhiZ gynv¤§` mvt) mgMÖ m„wói bexÓ m„wó k‡ãi e¨vcKZv D³ m‡Zï Bw½Z `v‡b h_v_©B e‡U| (m~Î: †gkKvZ, c„ôv: 515; †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 11, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* ZvQvov ivm~j (mvt) me©cÖ_g I we‡kl b~i Øviv m„wó Ges Zuvi AviI A‡bK

-m~gnvb cÖksmv m¤ú‡K© mnxn mb` n‡Z wb‡gœ AviI D‡j L Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ivm~j (mvt) b~i wb‡q Rb¥MÖn‡Yi êwkó¨Zv * -nhiZ Ave`yj vni c„ô‡`k †_‡K ivm~‡j AvKivg (mvt) Gi RxebKwYKv

nhiZ Av‡gbvi M‡f© Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jv weï×gZvbymv‡i n‡¾¡i w`bmg~‡ni AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡Ki gaëZ©x wè‡mi Rygvi ivwÎ‡Z| GRb¨B Bgvg Avng` e‡jb, Rygvi ivwÎ jvBjvZzj K`‡ii ivwÎi †P‡qI DËg| †Kbbv IB iv‡Z gvZ…D`‡i ïfvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb gnvwe‡k¦i gnvggZvi cÖwZfy gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯—dv (mvt) ¯^qs| myZivs Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ivZB GB iv‡Zi mgZzj¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡RB wgjv` kix‡di ivZ‡K k‡e K`‡ii

15 16

†P‡qI DËg g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e| nv`xm kix‡d G‡m‡Q, wgjv` kix‡di iv‡Z Avj‡g gvjvKz‡Z GB g‡g© †NvlYv †Ìqv n‡qwQ‡jv †h, mgMÖ wek¦RMZ‡K cweÎ b~i Øviv Av‡jvwKZ K‡i `vI| c„w_ex I AvKv‡ki mKj †d‡ikZv ZLb Avb‡›` D‡ØwjZ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jv| Rvbœv‡Zi i¶x †d‡ikZv‡K wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡qwQ‡jv, †di‡`Š‡m Av‡jv‡K Db¥y³ K‡i `vI Ges mg¯— Rvnvb‡K myiwf Øviv †gvwnZ K‡i `vI| AvKvk-c„w_exi mKj ¯—‡i I ¯’v‡b GB mymsev` Rvwb‡q `vI †h, b~‡i †gvnv¤§`x AvR iv‡Z gnvcyY¨gqx Av‡gbvi D`‡i Avkªq wb‡q‡Q| mg¯— Lv‡qi I eiKZ, m¤§vb, †mŠfvM¨, b~i I in‡mï Drm Ges mKj RMZ m„wói g~j, eYx Av`‡gi g~jmg~‡ni g~j G aivav‡g Avwef©~Z nIqvi mgq GLb mwbœKUeZ©x| myZivs †n m„wóKzj! m¤§vwbZ I Av‡jvwKZ nI| Avb›` cÖKvk K‡iv| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 4_© LÛ, c„ôv: 129, †miwn›` cÖKvkb)|

* f~wgô nIqvi c~‡e© cÖKvwkZ bex Kixg (mvt)-Gi eiK‡Z mye‡n mv‡`‡Ki wek¦e¨vcx Av‡jv Avi w`M‡š—i iw³g Avfv †hgwb fv‡e c„w_ex‡K m~‡h©v`‡qi mymsev` `vb K‡i, †Zgwbfv‡e beyIqv‡Zi iwe (mvt) Gi D`qKvj hLb NbvBqv Avwmj, ZLb c„w_exi w`‡K Ggb NUbvivwR cÖKvk cvB‡Z jvwMj, hvnv my¯úóiƒ‡c bex Kixg (mvt)-Gi ïfvMg‡bi msev` enb Kwi‡ZwQj| (m~Î: mxiv‡Z LvwZgyj Avw¤^qv, c„ôv: 2, †jLK- nhiZ gvIjvbv gyd&Zx gynv¤§` kdx mv‡ne (it) Abyev`K-gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg Ges †gvt Avãyj jwZd †PŠayix, gynvwÏm gv`ªvmv-B-Avwjqv, XvKv, Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix)|

* bex Kixg (mvt)-Gi kª‡×i Rbbx wewe Av‡gbv nB‡Z ewY©Z †h, ûRyi (mvt) hLb Zuvnvi M‡f© w¯’wZ jvf Kwi‡jb, ZLb ¯^‡cœ Zuvnv‡K mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv nBj †h, Ò‡Zvgvi M‡f© †h mš—vbwU iwnqv‡Q wZwb GB D¤§‡Zi mi`vi| hLb wZwb fywgó nB‡eb ZLb Zzwg GBiƒc cÖv_©bv KwiI: Avwg

-Zuvnv‡K GK Avj vn&i Avkª‡q mgcY© Kwijvg| Avi Zuvnvi bvg gynv¤§` (`t) ivwLI|Ó (m~Î: wmiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg; mxiv‡Z LvwZgyj Avw¤^qv, c„ôv: 2, (gv`ªvmv-B-Avwjqv), Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix, XvKv)|

* bex Kwig (mvt)-Gi Rbbx eY©bv K‡ib, Zuvi Mf© mÂv‡ii ci Avwg GKwU b~i †`Ljvg, hv‡Z wmwiqvi eyQiv kni Ges kvg AÂ‡ji ivRcÖmv`mg~n

Avgvi „wó‡Z D™¢vwmZ n‡q I‡V| (m~Î: wmiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg; mxiv‡Z ivm~‡j AvKivg (mvt), c„ôv: 10, Abyev`: gywnDÏxb Lvb; gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 4_© LÛ, c„ôv: 131, †miwn›` cÖKvkb; mxiv‡Z LvwZgyj Avw¤^qv, c„ôv: 5, †jLK-gynvwÏ‡m gv`ªvmv-B-Avwjqv, XvKv, Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix)|

* nvwjgv mvw`qv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, mvB‡q¨`v Av‡gbv e‡j‡Qb, ZLb Avgvi mvg‡b GKwU ZviKv D™¢vwmZ n‡jv, hvi Av‡jv‡K †MvUv c„w_ex Av‡jvwKZ n‡q †Mj| ZLb Avwg wmwiqv iv‡Rï cÖmv`mg~nI †`L‡Z †cjvg| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 4_© LÛ, c„ôv: 134, †miwn›` cÖKvkb)|

* Ggwbfv‡e bex Kwig (mvt) Rbbxi †h ¯^‡cœi w`‡K Bkviv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi

A_© †mB ¯^cœ, †iIqv‡q‡Zi eY©bv Abyhvqx hv‡Z wZwb Mf©ve¯’vq †`L‡Z cvb †h, Zuvi Dì †_‡K wbM©Z GK b~‡ii Av‡jv‡K wmwiqvi ivRcÖmv`mg~n D™¢vwmZ n‡q D‡V‡Q| (m~Î: wmiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg; mxiv‡Z ivm~‡j AvKivg (mvt), c„ôv: 10, 18, Abyev`: gywnDÏxb Lvb)|

* -Gi my¯úó cÖgvb n‡”Q Avj vn& †KviAv‡b ivm~j (mvt)-‡K e‡j‡Qb †h,

ÒAvcwb wK †`‡Lbwb Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK H n¯—x evwnbxi wK Ae¯’v -K‡i‡Qb?Ó GØviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj vn& Zvqvjv †h mgq †QvU cvwL

Øviv KvÕev M„n i¶v K‡ib, †m mg‡qi 50 w`b ci b~i“bœex (mvt) Gi †ejv`vZ kix‡d n‡q‡Q| gv‡qi †cU †gveviK †_‡K b~i“bœex (mvt)-G NUbv †`‡L‡Qb hvi cÖgvY G AvqvZ| (m~Î: m~iv dxj, AvqvZ: 1, ïiv 105)|

* Imgvb web AvÕm Gi gvZv dv‡Zgv web‡Z -Avãyj vn& nB‡Z evqnvKx eY©bv

K‡ib, dv‡Zgv ewjqv‡Qbt bex Kwig (mvt) f~wgô nIqvi mgq Avwg Z_vq Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| wZwb Rb¥ nBevi m‡½ m‡½ mg¯— Ni b~‡i fwiqv †Mj| AvKv‡ki ZviKv mg~n GZbx‡P bvwgqv AvwmqvwQj †h, Avgvi g‡b nB‡ZwQj Dnviv nqZ gvwU‡Z cwZZ nB‡e| (m~Î: wek¦ bexi (`t) wZbkZ †gv‡Rhv, c„ôv: 174, †gvnv¤§`x jvB‡eªix, PKevRvi, XvKv-1211; gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 4_© LÛ, c„ôv: 134, †miwn›` cÖKvkb)|

17 18

* nhiZ Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b AvDd eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avgvi gv‡qi bvg wQ‡jv

†kdv| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, hLb gnvcyYëZx Av‡gbvi m`¨Rv` mš—vb‡K Avgvi nv‡Z †Ìqv n‡jv, ZLb †`Lv †M‡jv, wZwb LZ&bvK…Z| nVvr wZwb nuvwP w`‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ †Kv_v †_‡K †h‡bv AvIqvR aŸwbZ n‡jv

-ÔBqvinvgyKvj vn&Õ ZLb c~e© I cwð‡gi mg¯— wKQzB Av‡jvwKZ n‡q †M‡jv| Avi Avwg kvg †`‡ki AÆvwjKvmg~n †`L‡Z †cjvg| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 4_© LÛ, c„ôv: 134, †miwn›` cÖKvkb)|

* wReivCj (Avt) wkïbexi †L`g‡Zt nvwjgv e‡jbt †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-‡K

M„‡n wb‡q hvIqvi c~‡e© Avwg g°vq wZb ivZ Ae¯’vb Kijvg| Z…Zxq iv‡Z †`Ljvg, GK e¨w³ meyR †cvkvK cwiwnZ| Zvi Kcv‡j b~i Sjgj Ki‡Q| †m †gvnv¤§‡ì wkq‡i e‡m Zv‡K Pzgy Lv‡”Q| Avwg Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K G NUbv ej‡j †m ejjt nvwjgv, Ginm¨ Avwg Rvwb bv| Z‡e GZUzKz eywS †h Avgv‡ì †P‡q †ekx fvMëvb n‡q †KD †`‡k wd‡i hv‡e bv| (m~Î: kvIqv‡n`yb& beyIZ, c„ôv: 42, Abyev`t gvIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lvb)|

* nhiZ eviv Be‡b Av‡he (iv)-‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv, bex Kixg

(mvt)-Gi †Pnviv wK Z‡jvqv‡ii g‡Zv wQ‡jv? wZwb ej‡jb, bv; eis Zuvi †Pnviv wQ‡jv Puv‡ì g‡Zv| Aci GK eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, bex Kixg (mvt)-Gi

-†Pnviv wQ‡jv †MvjvKvi| wZwb Puv‡ì †P‡qI AwaK my›ì| Ave`yj vn Be‡b Kve e‡jb, hLb ivm~j (mvt) Drd -zj n‡Zb ZLb Zvi gyL-gÛj J¾¡‡jï Kvi‡Y PgKv‡Z _vKZ| (m~Î: mnxn Avj eyLvix, 3q LÛ, c„ôv 443, nv`xm 3292, (AvaywbK cÖKvkbx); mnxn gymwjg, wØZxq LÛ, c„ôv 259; kvgv‡q‡j wZiwgwh; `v‡igx; †gkKvZ, wØZxq LÛ, c„ôv 517; gymwjg kixd, lô LÛ, c„ôv: 341, nv`xm 5874 (BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k)|

* Avey BmnvK (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v evivÕ Be‡b Avwhe (ivt)-‡K wR‡Ám Kiv

n‡jv, bex (mvt)-Gi †Pnviv wK Zievixi b¨vq (PKPK) I j¤^v wQj? wZwb ej‡jb, bv, eiÂ Puv‡ì b¨vq wmœ» I D¾¡j wQj)| (m~Î: mnxn Avj eyLvix,

3q LÛ, c„ôv 441, nv`xm: 3288, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx; Rv‡g AvZ wZiwghx, lô LÛ, c„ôv: 267, nv`xmt 3575, evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi, mb-A‡±vei 1998)|

* iex web‡Z †gvqvI‡qe (iv) e‡jb, †Zvgiv hw` ivm~j (mvt)-‡K †`L‡Z,

Z‡e g‡b n‡Zv †hb D`xqvgvb m~h© †`L‡Qv| (m~Î: †gvmbv‡` `v‡igx; †gkKvZ, wØZxq LÛ, c„ôv 517)|

* -ki‡n kvdv MÖ‡š’ D‡j L iwnqv‡Q †h, w¯§Znvwmi mg‡q bexRxi ùvZ cÖKvk cvB‡j we y¨r PgK †Lwjqv hvB‡Zv| †h‡bv IôhyM‡ji duvK w`‡q mvg‡bi ùvZ †_‡K b~‡ii wSwjK †ei“‡”Q| bexKwig (mvt) Gi K_v ewjevi mgq Zuvnvi ùvZ nB‡Z we‡kl iK‡gi †R¨vwZ (b~i) cÖKvk cvBZ| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 21, †miwn›` cÖKvkb; kv‡b gvneye (mvt), c„ôv 78, ZvejxMx KzZzeLvbv, PK evRvi XvKv)|

* -nhiZ Ave`yj vn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv) e‡jb, bex Kixg (mvt)-Gi mvg‡bi

`ywU ùvZ c„_K c„_K wQ‡jv| K_v ejvi mgq Dfq ùv‡Zi ga¨ †_‡K Av‡jvKAvfv we”QzwiZ n‡Zv| (m~Î: wZiwghx; †gkKvZ, 2q LÛ, c„ôv 518)| MÖš’¯^Z¨: Avi ivnxKzj gvLZzg, ivm~jyj vn (m)-Gi me©‡kªô Rxebx MÖš’, c„ôv: 524-525, Avj †KviAvb GKv‡Wgx jÛb)|

* nhiZ Avey †nvivqiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt)-‡K g‡b n‡Zv †hb Zuvi

†Pnvivq m~h© R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q| Ges Rv‡ei Be‡b mvgyiv †_‡K ewY©Z| GK e¨w³ ejj, Zvui †Pnviv ‡gveviK wQj Z‡jvqv‡ii b¨vq D¾¡j| Rvwei ej‡jb, ÔbvÕ eis Zvi †Pnviv wQj P›`ª I m~‡h©i b¨vq D¾¡j| (m~Î: mnxn gymwjg, 7g LÛ, c„ôv: 413, nv`xm: 5910 (evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi); †ZvndvZzj AvnIqvhx ki‡n Rv‡g wZiwghx, 4_© LÛ, c„ôv 306; †gkKvZ, 2q LÛ, c„ôv 518)|

* nhiZ KvÕe Be‡b gv‡jK (iv) e‡jb, bex Kixg (mvt) hLb Lykx n‡Zb,

ZLb Zuvi †Pnviv D¾¡j n‡q DV‡Zv| †`‡L g‡b n‡Zv †hb GK UyK‡iv Puv`| (m~Î: mnxn †evLvix, cÖ_g LÛ, c„ôv: 502)|

* nhiZ Rv‡ei web mvgyivn GKRb mvnvex| Zuvi Kv‡Q †KD wR‡Ám Kij, ivm~j cvK (mvt)-Gi †Pnviv wK Zievwii gZ D¾¡j wQj? wZwb ej‡jb,

19 20

bv; eis mgy¾¡j m~‡h©i gZ wQj| wZwbB Aci GK eY©bvq e‡jb, GKiv‡Z AvKvk wQj cwi¯‹vi| †g‡Ni †Kvb wPýB wQj bv| AvKv‡k Puv` Dw`Z n‡qwQj| Avwg ivm~j cvK (mvt)-Gi w`‡K ZvKvjvg Ges Puv‡ì w`‡KI ZvKvjvg Avgvi Kv‡Q ivm~‡j cvK (mvt)-Gi †Pnviv gyeviK AwaK my›ì g‡b nj| (m~Î: wmivZzb bex, c„ôv 279, evsjv‡`k ZvR †Kv¤úvbx wjt)|

* ivm~jyj vn (mvt)-Gi yÕKuv‡ai gvSLv‡b c„ô‡`‡k Zuvi †gvn‡i beyIqvZ P›`ª-m~‡h©i b¨vq D¾¡j `xwßgvb n‡q †kvfv †cZ| Zv wZwb me©`v †X‡K ivL‡Zb| K`vwPr Zv Db¥y³ Ki‡Zb| GUv wQj Lv‡Zgyb bvwewq¨‡bi we‡kl wb`k©b| (m~Î: mnxn gymwjg, 7g LÛ, c„ôv: 414, nv`xm: 5910)|

* nRiZ Avgvi Bebyj Avm (ivt) e‡jb, bexKwig (mvt) Gi PvB‡Z AwaK wcÖq Avgvi Ab¨ †Kn wQj bv| Avgvi `„wó‡Z Zuvnvi PvB‡Z AwaK e¨w³Z¡ m¤úbœ †Kn wQjbv| Zuvnvi †kªôZ¡ I e¨w³‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y Avwg cwic~Y© `„wó‡Z Zuvnvi cÖwZ ZvKvB‡Z mvnm KwiZvg bv †Kn hw` Avgv‡K bexRxi AvK…wZ eY©bv Kwi‡Z e‡j Z‡e Avwg cvwie bv| †Kbbv Avwg bexKwig (mvt) Gi †mŠ›`h© cwic~Y© `„wó‡Z Ae‡jvKb Kwi‡Z cvwi bvB| (m~Î: wcÖq bex (mt) Gi Av`k© Rxeb, c„ôv 79, ZvejxMx KzZzeLvbv, PK evRvi XvKv)|

* ivm~jyj vn (mvt)-Gi `„wókw³i we¯—…wZt ivm~jyj vni (mvt) `„wókw³ Ggb cÖLi wQj †h wZwb m¤§y‡Li I †cQ‡bi mKj e¯—y mgvb †`L‡Z †c‡Zb| Abyiƒcfv‡e †h e¯—y wZwb w`‡bi Av‡jv‡K †`L‡Zb, iv‡Zi AÜKv‡iI Zv †Zgwb Zuvi `„wó‡MvPi nZ| Kw_Z Av‡Q, wZwb AvKv‡ki mßwl©gÛ‡j GMviwU ZviKv †`L‡Z †c‡Zb| (m~Î: kvIqv‡n yb& beyIZ, g~jt Avj vgv Ave`yi ingvb Rvgx (int), Abyev`t gvIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lvb| c„ôv: 182; g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ, 38/2 evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100)|

* - -nvKvg Avj vni †µv‡ai wkKvit GKw`b ivm~jyj vn (mvt) nvKvg Aveyj

Av‡mi KvQ w`‡q Mgb KiwQ‡jb| nvKvgI Zuvi wcQ‡b wcQ‡b Pj‡Z jvMj| ûhyi (mvt) beyq‡Zi b~‡ii gva¨‡g Zv‡K A‡kvfb KvÛ Ki‡Z †`L‡jb| wZwb ej‡jbt GgbB n‡q hv| †m ¯’v‡bB Zvi kixi K¤úb m„wó

nj Ges †m †mLvb †_‡K bo‡Z cvij bv| (m~Î: kvIqv‡n`yb& beyIZ, c„ôv: 77, Abyev`t gvIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lvb, g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ)|

* -Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, †h w`b ivm~jyj vn

(mvt) wnRiZ K‡i g`xbvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib †mw`b †mLvbKvi cÖwZwU wRwbm ‡R¨vwZg©q n‡q hvq| AZtci †h w`b wZwb B‡š—Kvj K‡ib †mw`b Avevi Z_vKvi cÖwZwU wRwbm AÜKviv”Qbœ n‡q hvq| Avgiv Zuvi `vdbKvh© †kl K‡i nvZ †_‡K ayjv bv Svo‡ZB Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i cwieZ©b G‡m †Mj| (m~Î: Rv‡g AvZ-wZiwghx, lô LÛ, c„ôv: 253, nv`xm: 3557)|

* Zvn‡j GLv‡b eySvhv‡”Q †h, gnvbex (mvt) mvwbœ‡a¨ mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Aš—iRMZ Av‡jvKgq n‡q †hZ Ges Zviv GK we‡kl cÖkvwš— I cvi¯úwiK mngwg©Zv Abyfe Ki‡Zb| Zuvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zv‡ì GB we‡kl Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b n‡Z _v‡K Ges Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡j Zviv †hb †mB †R¨vwZi (b~‡ii) ¯íZv Abyfe K‡ib|

* ivm~jyj vn (mvt)-Gi cÖksmv I AmvaviY gvb gh©v`v iPbvq 850-Gi AwaK ermi c~‡e©i GKwU mycÖwm× HwZnvwmK Kve¨ cyw¯—Kv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q ÒKvmx`vn †evi`vnÓ| D³ KweZvq `yBwU csw³ GB Av‡jvPbvq j¶Yxq- Òm¤§vwbZ ivm~jMY hZ êwk‡óï cvÎ wQ‡jb e¯—yZt Zuvnv‡ì g‡a¨ Hme êwkó nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi b~i nB‡ZB AvwmqvwQj|Ó cieZ©x

-csw³‡Z Dwj wLZ m‡Zï my›ì `„óvš— `v‡b ejv nBqv‡Qt ÒnhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) nB‡jb mKj ¸‡Yi Avavi-m~h©, Avi mKj bex H m~h©‡Kw›`ªK b¶Îmg~n| †Nvi AÜKv‡i †jvK‡ì Rb¨ b¶Îmg~n m~‡h©iB Av‡jv cÖKvk K‡i| (A_©vr evwn¨K „wó‡Z Av‡jv b¶Î nB‡Z †`Lv †M‡jI e¯‘Zt H Av‡jv m~h© nB‡Z|Ó (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv:8, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-Gi D¤§‡Zi we‡klZ¡ n‡”Q, ARyi Kvi‡Y J¾¡j¨ Ges b~ivwbqvZ| gymwjg kix‡d nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q, ûRyi cvK (mvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, jjv‡Ui J¾¡j¨ †Zvgiv Qvov

21 22

Ab¨ †KD cv‡e bv| †gkKvZ kix‡d Bgvg Avng` nRiZ Avey `vi`v (ivt) Gi gva¨‡g eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, bexKixg (mvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Avwg †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi D¤§Z‡K Gfv‡e wPb‡Z cvi‡ev, Zv‡ì Ahyi A½ mg~n R¡jR¡j Ki‡Z _vK‡e Avi Zv‡ì Avgjbvgv¸wj Zv‡ì Wvb nv‡Z _vK‡e| nvk‡ii gq`v‡b Zv‡ì mvg‡b w`‡q Wvb w`K w`‡q b~i †`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡e| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 91, 107; kv‡qL Ave yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (in:), †miwn›` cÖKvkb)|

* -Avey bvCg nhiZ mv‡jg Be‡b Avãyj vn Be‡b Igi Be‡b LvËve (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, KvÕe Avnevi‡K R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jv, Avwg ¯^‡cœ †`‡LwQ †h wnmve wKZv‡ei Rb¨ gvbyl GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q| mg¯— bexMb‡K †mLv‡b WvKv n‡q‡Q| mg¯— bexMbB Avcb Avcb D¤§Z‡ì‡K wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb| ¯‡cœ AviI †`Ljvg †h, cÖ‡Z¨K bexM‡Yi yÕwU K‡i b~i Avi D¤§Z‡ì GKwU K‡i b~i Zuv‡ì m‡½ m‡½ Pj‡Q| Gici ûRy‡i AvKivg (mvt) †K Avnevb Kiv n‡jv| Zuv‡K †`Ljvg †h, kix‡ii mg¯— ckg gyevi‡K G‡KKwU K‡i b~i i‡q‡Q| Avi Zuvi D¤§‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q `yÕwU K‡i b~i| KvÕe Avnevi ZLb †jvKwU‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg †h ¯‡cœi e„Ëvš— eY©bv Ki‡j GiKg wK †Kv_vI Zzwg cvV

-K‡i‡Qv? †jvKwU ej‡jv, Avj vn&i Kmg| ¯^‡cœ †`Lv Qvov GiKg Avwg Avi †Kv_vI cwowb| ZLb KvÕe ej‡jb, Kmg H gnvb mËvi huvi Kzì‡Zi nv‡Z Kv‡ei cÖvY, GB êwkó¨ †gvnv¤§` †gv¯—dv (mvt) Ges Zvi D¤§‡Zi| Avi c~‡e© ewY©Z Ae¯’vwU n‡”Q Ab¨vb¨ bex I D¤§ZM‡Yi| wKZv‡e Bjvnxi g‡a¨ GiKg eY©bv we`¨gvb Av‡Q| g‡b nq Zzwg †h‡bv †ZŠivZ wKZv‡e Zv cvV K‡i‡Qv| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 256, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (int), †miwn›` cÖKvkb-XvKv)|

* ZvQvov gnvbex (mvt)-Gi AviI A‡bK êwkó i‡q‡Q hv GZ ¶z ª GKwU cy¯— -‡K Zz‡j aiv m¤¢eci bq| Bbkvn&Avj vn& AvMvgx‡Z Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Rxewb I Zuvi ¸b Ges êwk‡ói Ici AviI

-e³e¨ ‡ck Ki‡ev| hv‡Z Avj vn&i ‡kl cqM¤i ivm~‡j AvKivg †gvnv¤§‡` †gv¯—dv (mvt)-Gi cÖwZ Avgiv GKwU my›ì aviYv ivL‡Z cvwi|

ivm~j (mvt) cvK-cweÎ n‡qB Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib

* bex (mvt)-‡K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì AvZ¥v‡K cvK cweÎ Kivi Rb¨| cweÎZv e¨wZZ ‡KviAvb‡K †KDB eyS‡Z cvi‡ebv| myZivs bexi ci hviv Zuvi ¯’jvwfwm³ n‡eb Zv‡ì‡KI Aek¨B Rb¥m~‡Î cvKcweÎ e¨w³Z¡ n‡Z n‡e, †m w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L cweÎ †KviAv‡b ivm~j (mvt) I Zuvi Avn‡j evBZ‡K cweÎ e¨w³‡Z¡i mb` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb,

* - -Avj vn& Aek¨B m~iv Avn&hv‡e Avqv‡Z ZvZnx‡ii g‡a¨ ¯úó D‡j L -K‡i‡Qb †h, Ò‡n cqM¤^‡ii Avn‡j ev‡qZ! Avj vni B”Qv †h

Avcbvw`M‡K mKj cÖKvi AcweÎ †_‡K ~‡i ivL‡Z Ges Z‡ZvUzKz `~‡i -hZUzKz ivLvi ¶gZv (Avj vn&i) Av‡QÓ| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avnhve,

AvqvZ: 33)|

* -GLb AvcbvivB we‡ePbv Ki“b Avgv‡ì ie Avj vn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi -KZUzKz ¶gZv Av‡Q| †hLv‡b Avj vn ej‡Qb †h Avgvi mKj ¶gZv w`‡q

†Zvgv‡ì‡K cweÎ ivLe| wbðqB Avj vni ¶gZv mxwgZ bq Amxg| wKš—y mnxn wmËvi wKQz nv`xm I gyn&Zvivg Av‡jg-Ijvgv‡ì IqvR gvndx‡ji eqv‡b Avgiv ïb‡Z cvB †h, nhiZ wReivBj bvwK e¶ we`vi‡Yi gva¨‡g ivm~j (mvt)-Gi ürwcÛ‡K cvK-cweÎ K‡i‡Qb| NUbvwU GKUz co–b:

* e¶ we`vi‡Yi NUbv: nvwjgv e‡jbt GKw`b †gvnv¤§` (mvt) QvM‡ji PiYf~wg‡Z Mgb Ki‡jb| wØcÖn‡ii mgq Zvi yafvB nvghv PiYf~wg †_‡K Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z M„‡n Gj Ges ej‡Z jvMjt Av¤§vRvb, Avgvi †KvivBkx fvB‡qi wPš—v Ki“b| Zv‡K cvIqv Avgvi Kv‡Q Lye KwVb g‡b n‡”Q| Avwg ejjvgt NUbv wK Ly‡j ej| †m ejjt Avgiv hLb †Ljvayjvq iZ wQjvg, ZLb GK e¨w³ Zv‡K †Quv †g‡i cvnv‡o wb‡q †Mj| AZtci Zvi †cU wP‡i †djj| nvwjgv e‡jbt GB ü`qwe`vqK NUbv ï‡b Avwg Zr¶Yvr Avey myqvqe‡K m‡½ wb‡q NUbv¯’‡j †Mjvg| Avgiv Zv‡K cvnv‡oi Dci AvKv‡ki w`‡K gyL K‡i kvwqZ †`Ljvg| Avwg †`Š‡o wM‡q Zv‡K Rwo‡q aijvg Ges Pz¤^b K‡i ejjvgt cÖvY Avgvi! †Kgb AvQ Ges

23 24

‡K †Zvgv‡K Kó w`‡Z D`¨Z n‡q‡Q? wZwb ej‡jbt hLb Avwg fvB‡ì mv‡_ †Ljv KiwQjvg, ZLb wZb e¨w³ AvMgb Kij| GKR‡bi nv‡Z wQj GKwU †jvUv| wØZxq R‡bi nv‡Z wQj i“cvi ZkZix, hv mv`v ei‡d c~Y© wQj| Zviv Avgv‡K fvB‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡q cvnv‡o wb‡q †Mj| GKRb Avgv‡K Lye Avì K‡i ïB‡q w`j Ges Avgvi e¶‡`kbvfx ch©š— we`xY© K‡i w`j| G‡Z Avgvi †Kvb Kó nw”Qj bv| †m Avgvi ürwcÛ †fZi †_‡K †ei Kij, AZtci †mwU wP‡i Zv †_‡K Kvj i³ †ei K‡i evB‡i wb‡¶c Kij| AZtci †m ejjt GwU wQj Avcbvi wfZiKvi `~wlZ c`v_©, hv Avgiv †ei K‡i w`jvg| GLb Avcwb kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ I msiw¶Z n‡q †M‡Qb| Gici †m Avgvi ürwcÛwU cybivq h_v¯’v‡b †i‡L w`j Ges Zv‡Z b~‡ii †gvni jvwM‡q w`j| GB †gvn‡ii kxZjZv Avwg wkiv-Dcwkivq Abyfe KiwQ|

* Gici Z…Zxq e¨w³ D‡V cÖ_‡gv³ `yÕe¨w³‡K ej‡Z jvMjt Avcbviv P‡j hvb| Avcbviv myPvi“iƒ‡c wb‡R‡ì KZ©e¨ m¤úv`b K‡i‡Qb| Gici †m Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Avgvi ey‡Ki dvU‡j nvZ ivLj| d‡j, Avgvi ¶Z¯’vb †Rvov †j‡M †Mj| Gici Zv‡ì `yÕe¨w³ ci¯úi ej‡Z jvMjt Zv‡K Ges Zvi D¤§‡Zi `k e¨w³‡K D”P gZ©ev `vb Ki| Avwg (ivm~j) e‡j DVjvgt Avwg †Zv AviI †ekx wbe| AZtci †m Zvi m½x‡K ejjt Av”Qv, Zvi D¤§‡Zi GKkÕ e¨w³‡K D”P gZ©evq f~wlZ Ki| Avwg Avevi ejjvgt Avwg AviI wbe| †m ejjt Pj, Zvi D¤§‡Zi GK nvRvi e¨w³‡K †bqvgZ `vb Ki| Avwg Avevi ejjvgt Avwg AviI wbe| †m ejjt ivLyb †Zv, mg¯— D¤§Z‡K f~wlZ Ki‡jI Avcwb e‡j hv‡eb †h AviI PvB|

* Gici G e¨w³ Avgvi nvZ a‡i Avgv‡K ewm‡q w`j| AZtci wZbR‡bB Avgvi gv_vq I Kcv‡j Pz¤b K‡i ejjt †n nvex‡e †Lv`v, Avcwb fxZmš¿¯— -n‡eb bv| Avcwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb Avj vni ìevi †_‡K Avcbv‡K wK wK †mŠfvM¨ I m¤§vb `vb Kiv n‡e! Avcbvi Aš—iP¶z cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© †_‡K cÖLiZi n‡Z _vK‡e| Gici Zviv AvKv‡ki w`‡K D‡o †Mj Ges w`M‡š— A`„k¨ n‡q †Mj| (m~Î: kvIqv‡n`yb& beyIZ, c„ôv: 44-45, g~jt

Avj vgv Ave`yi ingvb Rvgx (ivnt), Abyev`t gvIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lvb, g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ, evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100, mb-AvM÷ 2007 Bs)|

* GB NUbv cÖm‡½ mnxn Avj eyLvix‡Z Av‡iKwU †iIqv‡qZ cvIqv‡Mj †h, ÒKvZv`v Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) †_‡K, wZwb gv‡jK Be‡b mvÕmvÕAv n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb (gv‡jK) e‡jb, bex (mvt) e‡j‡Qb; Avwg (KvÕev) N‡ii cv‡k wb`ªv I RvMiY-Df‡qi gvSvgvwS Ae¯’vq wQjvg| Avi

-bex (mvt) `yÕe¨w³i gv‡S wb‡R‡K D‡j L K‡i (e‡jb) Avgvi wbKU †mvbvi ZkZix wb‡q Avmv nj-hv wnKgZ I Cgv‡b cwic~Y© wQj| Avgvi e¶ †_‡K †c‡Ui bxP ch©š— we`xY© Kiv (KvUv) nj| Zvici †cU hgh‡gi cvwb‡Z †aŠZ Kiv nj Ges Zv wnKgZ I Cgv‡b cwic~Y© K‡i †`qv nj| c‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q GKwU mv`v PZz¯ú` Rš—y Avbv nj, hv L”Pi †_‡K †QvU Ges Mvav †_‡K eo| A_©vr eyivK (eyivK-A_© AwZ `ª“Z mÂiYkxj we`ÿr) AZtci (Zv‡Z Av‡ivnY K‡i) Avwg wReivBj mn Pj‡Z jvMjvg Ges c„w_exi wbKUeZ©x Avmgv‡b wM‡q †cŠQjvg| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, †K? Reve †`qv nj, Avwg wReivBj| cÖkœ nj †Zvgvi mv‡_ †K? DËi †`qv nj, Ôgynv¤§`Õ| Rvb‡Z PvIqv nj Zuv‡K wK Avb‡Z cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj? wReivBj Rvbv‡jb, nu¨v! ejv nj, gvinvev, Avcbvi ïfvMgb KZB bv DËg| Gici Avwg Av`‡gi Kv‡Q †Mjvg| Zuv‡K mvjvg w`jvg| wZwb ej‡jb gvinvev| (m~Î: mnxn Avj eyLvix, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 272, nv`xm: 2967, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx, Z…Zxq cÖKvk: 1990)|

* m¤§vwbZ cvVK I cvwVKv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi cÖkœ n‡”Q: e¶ we`vi‡Yi Av‡M

wK wZwb AcweÎ wQ‡jb? hvi Kvi‡b †d‡i¯—viv mevB wg‡j ivm~j (mvt)-Gi ürwcÛ †ei K‡i †mUv fv‡jvgZ ay‡q, Zv †_‡K Avevi Kv‡jv i³ †ei K‡i, kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K Zuv‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ I msiw¶Z K‡i cweÎ K‡i‡Qb? A_©vr Av‡M kqZv‡bi fi Kivi my‡hvM wQj wKš—y GLb †_‡K †Kvb iKg my‡hvM Avi †bB Ges wZwb KL‡bv AcweÎI n‡eb bv| Av”Qv, G NUbv‡Zv N‡UwQ‡jv ivm~j (mvt)-Gi evjëq‡m ZvB bv? wKš—y Dc‡i

-D‡j wLZ mnxn Avj eyLvixi nv`x‡m Zuvi †giv‡R hvIqvi c~‡e© Avevi Av‡Mig‡Zv †K‡bv e¶ we`viY Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv? ‡d‡i¯—v‡ì GZ

25 26

msi¶‡bi ciI wK Avevi kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yvq wZwb wjß n‡qwQ‡jb? (bvDhywej vn& wgb hvwjK)| Avcbv‡ì wek¦vmg‡Z †Zv Zuvi m¤ú~Y© Kv‡jv i³ †ei K‡i Zuv‡K cweÎ Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv, Avevi †Kv‡Ì‡K gqjv Avm‡jv? Avevi e‡jb wKbv, †div¯—viv hLb Zuvi wKQz D¤§Z‡K D”P gZ©ev w`‡Z PvB‡jb, ZLb wZwb evi evi †d‡i¯—v‡ì Kv‡Q Ave`vi Ki‡j, (GK wn‡m‡e †d‡i¯—viv Amš—yó n‡q Zv‡K D”P K‡ÚB) ej‡jb ÔivLyb †Zv, mg¯— D¤§Z‡K f~wlZ Ki‡jI Avcwb e‡j hv‡eb †h AviI PvBÕ (Avn! wK

-†eqvèx)| ‡h ivm~‡ji (mvt) Rb¨ Avj vn& `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi m¤ú~Y© gvLj~KvZ‡K m„wó Ki‡jb, Zuvi R‡b¨ bvwK Avevi cve›`x, Zuvi PvIqv-cvIqv bvwK mxwgZ|

* fvB ï‡bb, A -vj vn& ej‡Qb: ÒZ‡e bv; Avcbvi i‡ei Kmg! Zviv gyÕwgb n‡e bv, †h ch©š— bv Zviv Avcbvi Dci wePv‡ii fvi Ac©Y K‡i...Zvici Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡b †Kvbiƒc wØav-ms‡KvP †eva bv K‡i, Avcbvi wm×v‡š—i e¨vcv‡i Ges me©vš—tKi‡Y Zv †g‡b †bq|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, myiv ‡bmv, AvqvZ: 65, ïiv bs: 4, cviv: 5)|

* -Avj vn& ej‡Qb: Ò‡n Cgvb`vi e¨w³iv, KL‡bv wb‡R‡ì AvIqvh bexi AvIqv‡hi Ici DuPz K‡iv bv Ges wb‡Riv †hfv‡e G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ DuPz (Mjvq) AvIqvh K‡iv-bexi mvg‡b KL‡bv †m ai‡Yi DuPz AvIqv‡h K_v e‡jv bv, Ggb †hb KL‡bv bv nq †h, †Zvgv‡ì me KvRKg© (G Kvi‡YB) eiev` n‡q hv‡e Ges †Zvgiv Zv Rvb‡ZI cvi‡e bv| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, myiv ûRyivZ, AvqvZ: 2, ïiv bs: 49, cviv: 26)|

* GB cÖm‡½ Avgvi g‡a¨ Av‡iKwU cÖkœ Rv‡M †h, nhiZ wReivBj (Avt) hLb Zuv‡K eyiv‡K K‡i wb‡q †M‡jb Ges c„w_exi wbKUeZ©x Avmgv‡b wM‡q †cŠQ‡jb| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, †K? Reve †`qv nj, Avwg wReivBj| cÖkœ nj †Zvgvi mv‡_ †K? DËi †`qv nj, Ôgynv¤§`Õ| GB mv¶vr wK N‡UwQ‡jv c`©vi Avov‡j, bvwK ‡m RvqMvq †Kv‡bv ai‡Yi †MBU wQ‡jv hvi Kvi‡b cÖkœKvixiv †`L‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv †K G‡m‡Qb? hw` †Kvb evauv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j m„wói †miv me©‡kªô ivm~j (mvt)-wK GZB AcwiwPZ †h, Zuv‡K †KD

wPb‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv? wReivBj (Avt) ‡mB †kªô bexi cwiPq Kwi‡q ‡`b| Avgv‡ì ivm~j (mvt) wK GZB AcwiwPZ mK‡ji Kv‡Q?

* -Avj vn& ej‡Qb: Òmymsev``vZv I fq cÖ`k©bKvix wn‡m‡e ivm~j‡ì Avwg GRb¨ †c -ÖiY K‡iwQ hv‡Z ivm~j‡ì AvMg‡bi ci Avj vn Zvqvjvi mvg‡b gvbe RvwZi †Kv‡bv IRi AvcwË bv _v‡K|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, myiv †bmv, AvqvZ: 165, ïiv bs: 4, cviv: 6)|

* wKQz †jv‡Ki wek¦vm Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (mvt)-Gi ØvivI f~j n‡q‡Q, wZwb

AcweÎ I Awkw¶Z| Zvn‡j Avgvi cÖkœ: GL‡bv wK wek¦vm Ki‡eb †h ivm~‡j †Lv`v †gvnv¤§‡` †gv¯— -dv (mvt) AcweÎ wQ‡jb? ‡Kb Avj vn& wK †KviAv‡b ¯úó e‡jbwb †h, ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GK ivm~j

-cvwV‡qwQ| whwb Avj vni Av‡`k‡K Zv‡ì c‡o †kvbvb Ges me w`K †_‡K Zv‡ì cweÎ K‡ib Ges †KZve I Áv‡bi wk¶v †`b| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, myiv Rygv, AvqvZ: 2, ïiv bs: 62)|

* Avj vn& ivm~j (mvt)-‡K Zuvi Rb¥ m~Î †_‡KB cweÎ K‡i cvwV‡q‡Qb|

wZwb Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ bb †h AcweÎ †_‡K cweÎ n‡q gvbyl‡K wk¶v w`‡eb| Kvib ZLb wQ‡jv Rv‡njxqv‡Zi hyM, Zviv mK‡jB wQ‡jv AcweÎ| GLv‡b ivm~j (mvt) hw` c~e©ve¯’vq AcweÎZvi Ae¯’vb wb‡q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cweÎZvi †n`v‡qZ Ki‡Z Avm‡Zb, Zvn‡j nq‡Zv ‡mB me gybv‡dK I Kv‡di cÖavbiv ej‡Z m~‡hvM †c‡Zv †h, wKQzw`b c~‡e© AvcwbB †Zv AcweÎ wQ‡jb, GLb Avevi Avgv‡ì Ae¯’vb‡K wK‡mi LvwZ‡i e`jv‡Z Pv‡”Qb? Zvn‡j hviv ivm~j (mvt)-Gi m¤ú‡K© GBme nvm¨Ki K_vevZ©v I eqvb Øviv Zuvi cweÎZv‡K NUv‡”Q Zviv wK ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú©‡K †mB cÖwZcvjK

-†_‡K GK avc †ewk eyS‡Z‡Qb? (bvDhywej vn)| KviY AvR gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz c_åóKvix `j m„wó n‡q‡Q hviv Zvi bex ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© GZB wbgœ Rv‡Zi K_v evZ©v e‡j _v‡K hvi d‡j Kv‡di cÖavbiv ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© Gme K_v evZ©v ï‡b ï‡b GKwU nvm¨Ki I KvU©yb evwb‡q †d‡j‡Q| AvR gymjgvb‡ì `ykgb m¤cÖ`vq hviv wKQzw`b c~‡e©B ivm~j (mvt)-Gi e¨v½ I KvU©yb AvK…wZ K‡i RbM‡Yi gv‡S cÖPvi K‡i‡Q, Zv

27 28

wK‡mi LvwZ‡i? †Kvb mvn‡m? Kv‡ì cÖkª‡q, ejyb‡Zv? Kvib ‡mBme gybv‡dK gymjgvb hw` ivm~j (mvt) m¤‡Ü wg_¨v I Rvj nv`xm bv‡g Gme wKm¨v Kvnxwb‡K cÖf„wZ gvnwd‡j, cy¯—‡K, mnxn wmËvi wKZvemg~n‡Z bv ej‡Zb, Gm‡ei cÖwZ wek¦vm bv ivL‡Zb, Avi gymjgvb‡ì `ykgb Bqvû`x I bvmviv‡ì †Mvjvgx bv K‡i mviv we‡k¦i gymjgvb m¤cÖ`vq GK‡RvU n‡q

-Avj vn&i †Zv me©cÖ_g I Zuvi ivm~‡ji †Mvjvgx Ki‡Zb, G‡K Ac‡ii fv‡jvevmvq wb¤§wRZ n‡q Zv‡ì Ávbx K_vevZ©vi Dci Avgj Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j Zviv wKQz‡ZB mvnm †c‡Zv bv gymjgvb‡ì Dci GZ Ryjyg I AZ¨vPvi Kivi Avi Avgv‡ì ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© GZme nvm¨Ki I e¨v½ KvU©~b cÖPvi Kivi| AvR †hme NUbv NU‡Q meB Avgv‡ì gZ GKwU wfZz m¤cÖ`v‡qi LvwZ‡i| †hUv Avgiv GKUv mvaviY Ávb ØvivB eyS‡Z cvwi

-†h, hv‡K Avj vn& GZB gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb wKfv‡e Zvi AvPvi-AvPib, K_v-evZ©v, Ávb-we‡eK-eyw×, PwiÎ, cweÎZv Avgv‡ì g‡Zv GKRb mvaviY gvby‡li g‡Zv n‡e| G wek¦v‡mi R‡b¨ †Zv †Kv‡bv eB-cy¯—‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb

-nqbv| Avj vn&i †kªô m„wó †mB gnvb e¨w³ †gvnv¤§‡` †gv¯—dv Avngv‡` †gv¯— - - -dv mvj vj vû AvjvBwn Iqv Av‡jwn Iqv mvj v‡gi cweÎ bvg ïbv gvÎB g‡bi g‡a¨ GK ai‡Yi kxZjZvi m„wó n‡q Zuvi cÖwZ GB wek¦vm I fv‡jvevmv Rb¥ †bq| GZ wKQz Kivi m‡ËI wK‡mi LvwZ‡i ivm~j (mvt) Zuvi D¤§Z †_‡K Zuvi cÖwZ Ggb eënvi cv‡”Qb| wZwb ‡Zv cweÎ

-†KviAv‡b Avj vn&i wb‡ ©‡k ïay GZUzKzB e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ÒAvwg Avgvi wimvjv‡Zi cvwikªwgK eve` †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wKQzB PvB bv, ïay Avgvi KzÕiev (Avn‡jev‡qZ)-Gi gyqvÏvZ (cÖvYvwaK fvjevmv I AbymiY) e¨wZZ|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avk k~iv, AvqvZ: 23, ïiv bs: 42, cviv: 25)|

* b~‡i †gv¯—dvi mvg‡b bKj Av‡jv wb¯cÖf n‡q †Mjt mywdqv web‡Z

Ave`yj gyËvwje e‡jbt ûhyi (mvt)-Gi R‡b¥i mgq Av‡gbvi mvnvh¨KvwiYx Avwg wQjvg| Avwg †`Ljvg †h Zvi b~i cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jv‡K nvi gvbvw”Qj| †m iv‡Z Avwg `kwU wb`k©b cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ| (1) ûhyi (mvt) f~wgó n‡q me© cÖ_g †mR`vebZ n‡jb| (2) †mR`v †_‡K gv_v

- - -Zz‡j weï× I ¯úó fvlvq jvBjvnv Bj vj vû Bbœx ivm~jyj vn ej‡jb| (3) Avwg mg¯— M„n‡K Zuvi gyLgÛ‡ji b~‡i D¾¡j †`Ljvg| (4) Avwg Zuv‡K †Mvmj w`‡Z PvBjvg; wKš—y Mv‡qex AvIqvh njt †n mywdqv wb‡R‡K Kó w`‡qv bv| †Kbbv, Avwg Avgvi gvneye‡K cvKmvd m„wó K‡iwQ| (5) Avwg hLb †Q‡j bv †g‡q Rvb‡Z PvBjvg, ZLb ‡`Ljvg wZwb LZ&bv Kiv Ae¯’vq Rb¥ MÖnb K‡i‡Qb| (6) Avwg hLb Zuv‡K Kvc‡o Rov‡Z PvBjvg, ZLb Zuvi c„ô‡`‡k beyq‡Zi †gvni †`L‡Z †cjvg| (7) Avwg hLb Zuvi ù‡›ì ga¨¯’j †`Ljvg, ZLb †mLv‡b Ôjv- - -Bjvnv Bj vj vû †gvnv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj vnÕ wjwLZ wQj| (m~Î: kvIqv‡n yb& beyIZ, c„ôv: 38, Abyev`t gvIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lvb, g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ)|

* fve‡Z AevK jv‡M †h, wKQz msL¨vK AwfÁ Av‡jg IjvgvMb ivm~j (mvt)-Gi AcweÎZvi Dci †hmKj Rvj nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ‡m¸‡jvi DciI wek¦vm iv‡Lb Ges ivm~j (mvt) Rb¥ m~‡ÎB cvK mvd I cweÎ wQ‡jb, Zvi DciI wek¦vm iv‡Lb| Zv‡ì wewfbœ IqvR gvndxj I Zv‡ì cÖKvwkZ eB mg~‡nI GB m‡ei cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|

* nvwjgv mv`xqv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, mvB‡q¨`v Av‡gbv e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi mš—vb m¤ú~Y© cweÎ Ae¯’vq f~wgô n‡qwQ‡jv| Zvi kix‡i †Kv‡bv iK‡gi Acwi”QbœZv wQ‡jv bv| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 4_© LÛ, c„ôv: 134, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (in:), †miwn›` cÖKvkb)|

* -cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avj vn& iveŸyj Avjvgxb Bikv` Ki‡Qb †h, ÒGes wbðB Avcwb (ivm~j mvt) DbœZ Pwi‡Îi AwaKvixÓ (m~iv Kvjvg,AvqvZ:4,cviv 29)|

ivm~j (mvt)-Gi b~i cÖm‡½ ‡KviAv‡bi AvqvZ

* cweÎ Avj †KviAvb kix‡d -gnvb Avj vn&Zvqvjvi b~i m¤ú‡K© ejv -n‡q‡Q: ÒAvj vn ZvqvjvB n‡”Qb Avmgvbmg~n I hgx‡bi b~i; Zuvi G

b~‡ii D`vniY n‡”Q, Zv †hgb GKwU Zv‡Ki g‡Zv, Zv‡Z GKwU cÖ`xc (ivLv) Av‡Q; cÖ`xcwU (Avevi) ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q (¯”Q GKwU) Kv‡Pi Avei‡Yi †fZi; Kv‡Pi AveiYwU n‡”Q D¾¡j GKwU Zvivi g‡Zv, Zv cÖR¡wjZ Kiv nq cweÎ hqZzb MvQ (wbm„Z †Zj) Øviv hv (ïay) c~e© w`‡Ki

29 30

(m~‡h©i Av‡jv †_‡KB Av‡jvKcÖvß) bq, cwðg w`‡Ki (m~‡h©i Av‡jvKcÖvßI) bq; (eis GwU me mgqB cÖR¡wjZ _v‡K); Avevi Gi †Zj G‡Zv cwi¯‹vi, (†`L‡j) g‡b nq, Zv eywS wb‡R wb‡RB R¡‡j IV‡e, hw` Av¸b Zv‡K (ZZ¶‡Y) ¯úk©I bv K‡i _v‡K; (Avi hw` Av¸b ¯úk© K‡iB

-†d‡j Zvn‡j Zv n‡e) b~‡ii Ici (Av‡iv) b~i; Avj vn& Zvqvjv Zuvi G -b~‡ii w`‡K hv‡K Pvb Zv‡KB †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib; Avj vn& Zvqvjv Gfv‡e

gvbyl‡ì (†evSv‡bvi) R‡b¨ bvbv Dcgv †ck K‡i _v‡Kb; Avj vn& Zvqvjv cÖ‡Z¨K welq m¤ú‡K©B mg¨K AeMZ Av‡Qb| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avb& b~i, AvqvZ: 35, ïiv bs: 24, cviv: 18, Avj †KviAvb GKv‡Wgx jÛb, Abyev‡`- nv‡dR gywbi DwÏb Avng`, c„ôv: 420, cÖKvkKvj- Ryb 2008)|

* -Avj vn& iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zuvi cÖxq nvexe †gv¯—dv (mvt) †K mxgvnxb D¾¡j gybvIqvi nIqvi Kvi‡Y bvg w`‡q‡Qb b~i I mxivRy¤§ybxi| Zuvi GB bvgKi‡Yi †hŠw³KZv G ¯^v_©KZv Aek¨B Av‡Q| †h‡nZz RMrevmx Zuvi

-gva¨‡gB Avj vn&&cv‡Ki ˆbKU¨ I wgj‡bi c_ †c‡q‡Q| Zuvi Rvgvj I Kvgv‡ji gva¨‡gB RMrevmx „wókw³ jvf Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| ‡hUv †Kvb mvaviY e¨w³ ev gvbyl Øviv m¤¢e wQj bv|

* -Gg‡g© Avj vn Zvqvjv cweÎ †KviAvbyj Kix‡g Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒwbðqB -†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj vn&i Zid †_‡K GKwU D¾¡j †R¨vwZ (b~i) G‡m‡Q

Ges GKwU mgy¾¡j MÖš’|Ó (m~Î: cweÎ †KviAvbyj Kvixg evsjv Abyev` I msw¶ß Zvdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvb, m~iv gv‡q`v, AvqvZ: 15, ïiv bs: 5, cviv: 6; 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 318, g~j: gydZx gynv¤§` kvdx (int), Abyev` I m¤úv`bv: gywnDÏxb Lvb, g`xbv cvewj‡KkvÝ)|

* Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvBb, Lv‡Rb, Be‡b AveŸvm, evqRvex †kªô Zvdmx‡i GLv‡b b~i ‡_‡K Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)†KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges wKZvey¤§yexb †_‡K KziAvb gRx`‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| (m~Î: Zvdmx‡i Zvevix, 6ô LÛ, c„ôv: 194; bex †cÖg, c„ôv: 7, kvn&cyi ìMvn& kixd,

-Kzwgj v, evsjv‡`k, cÖKvkKvj- †deª“qvix 2010)|

* -‡KviAvb gRx‡ì we‡k lK‡ì GKwU `j D³ Avqv‡Z Ôb~iÕ I ÔwKZvey¤§yexbÕ †_‡K GKwUB A_© wb‡q‡Qb| Avi Zv nj KziAvb gRx`|

Zviv e‡jb G A_© MÖnY Kiv n‡j GLv‡b b~i †_‡K bex (mvt)-‡K eySv‡bv nqwb| Avi hw` wZwb D‡Ïk¨B bv nb, Zvn‡j G AvqvZ, b~‡ii ˆZix cÖgv‡bi `jxj ‡Zv Av‡`v n‡Z cv‡ibv| (m~Î: dx whjvwjj KziAvb, mvB‡q¨` KzZze, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 862; Zvdmx‡i mv`x, c„ôv: 188)|

* hviv GB `ywU wfbœ wfbœ kã‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖkœ Rv‡M, Òbyiƒb Iqv wKZvey¤§yexbÓ hw` GKB e¯— -y nq, Zvn‡j Avj vn Zvqvjv b~i ejvi ci ÔIqvIÕ A_©vr ÔGesÕ A¶iwU †Kb eënvi Ki‡jb? GLv‡b b~‡ii ci ÔIqvIÕ Av‡Q Zvici ÔwKZvey¤§yexbÕ G‡mQ| ZvB `ywU k‡ãi A_© wfbœ wfbœ nIqvB DwPZ| G Avqv‡Z D¾¡j †R¨vwZ ej‡Z gynv¤§` (mvt)-‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges GwUB cÖgvb K‡i †h, wZwb gvbyl wn‡m‡e b~‡ii ˆZix| Avi Avcbviv hLb Ôni‡d AvZdÕ A_ev ÔgyZvivw`‡diÕ mvnv‡h¨ ywU wfbœ kã‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡ZB Pv‡”Qb Zvn‡j wVK Av‡Q kã y‡Uv GKB| Kvib ivm~j (mvt) wb‡RB GKwU m¤ú~Y© †KviAvb| †KviAv‡b bv‡ZK I mv‡gZ `y‡UvB ivm~j (mvt)-Gi g‡a¨

-we`¨gvb| ivm~jyj vn (mvt) I KziAvb gRx`‡K b~i G R‡b¨ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Df‡qB wQj Kzdixi AÜKvi AcmviYKvix| Zvn‡j mgm¨v wK?

* -GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Kvhx gynv¤§` QvbvDj vn cvbxc_x (i) e‡j‡Qb:

-ÒAvj vn&i wbKU †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì wbKU GK †R¨vwZ G‡m‡QÓ A_©vr b~i †R¨vZx Øviv D‡Ïk¨ gynv¤§` (mvt) A_ev Bmjvg| ÒGes GK my¯úó wKZveÓ A_©vr Avn&Kvg I weavb‡K my¯úóKvix wKsev ¯úó gyÕwRhv wewkó wKZve| wKZve Øviv D‡Ïk¨ KziAvb| (m~Î: Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 594, MÖš’¯^Z¡: BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, evqZzj gyKviig, XvKv-1000, cÖKvkKvj: †g 1998)|

* -Avj vn& ej‡Qb: Ò‡n gvbeKzj! †Zvgv‡ì ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii c¶ †_‡K

†Zvgv‡ì wbKU mb` †cŠ‡Q †M‡Q| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ cÖK…ó Av‡jv (b~i) AeZxY© K‡iwQ| (m~Î: m~iv ‡bmv, AvqvZ: 174, ïiv bs: 4, cviv: 6)|

31 32

* -Avj vn&ZvAvjv AviI Gikv` K‡ib Ò‡n bex, Avwg †Zvgv‡K (†n`vqv‡Zi) mv¶x evwb‡q cvwV‡qwQ, †Zvgv‡K evwb‡qwQ Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev``vZv I Rvnvbœv‡gi mZK©Kvix -| Avj vn Zvqvjvi AbygwZµ‡g Zzwg

-n‡”Qv Avj vni w`‡K AvnevbKvix Ges Av‡jv‡K cÖ`vbKvix cÖ`xc K‡iÓ| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, myiv Avnhve, AvqvZ: 45-46, ïiv bs: 33)|

* - -nhiZ Ave`yj vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj vn (mvt)-Gi gnvb

e¨w³‡Z¡i Rb¨ ÔeyinvbÕ kã cÖ‡qvM Kivi Zvrch© GB †h, Zuvi eiKZgq mËv, Abycg PwiÎ gvayh©, Ac~e© †gv‡Rhvmg~n, Zuvi cÖwZ we¯§qKi wKZve Avj-‡KviAvb AeZxY© nIqv BZ¨v`x Zuvi †imvj‡Zi AKvU¨ `jxj I cÖK…ó cÖgvY| hvi c‡i Avi †Kvb mv¶¨-cÖgv‡Yi Avek¨K nq bv| AZGe, Zuvi gnvb e¨w³Z¡B Zuvi mZ¨Zvi AKvU¨ cÖgvY| (m~Î: cweÎ †KviAvbyj Kvixg evsjv Abyev` I msw¶ß Zvdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvb, m~iv †bmv, AvqvZ: 174, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 301, g~j: gydZx gynv¤§` kvdx (int), Abyev` I m¤úv`bv: gywnDÏxb Lvb, g`xbv cvewj‡KkvÝ)|

* -D‡j wLZ Avqv‡Z ÒK¡v` hv AvK~g eyinvb~‡¤§i iv‡eŸKygÓ GLv‡b ÔeyinvbÕ k‡ãi A_©- mv¶¨, `jxj, cÖgvbcÎ| Zvn‡j Avqv‡Zi cÖ_g AskUzKz †_‡K `jxj I cÖgvbcÎ wn‡m‡e †KviAvbB ‡evSvq| KviY ÔeyinvbÕ kã †_‡K †KviAv‡bi Awfav‡bI Zvi A_© Avgiv mv¶¨, `jxj I cÖgvbcÎB cvB| (m~Î: †KviAv‡bi Awfavb, nv‡dR gywbi DÏxb Avng`, Avj †KviAvb GKv‡Wgx jÛb, c„ôv: 47, 11Zg ms¯‹iY, †deªqvix 2009)|

* -Avevi b~i A_© ivm~jyj vn (mvt) Ges †KZve A_© Avj-‡KviAvbI n‡Z

cv‡i| (m~Î: iƒûj gvÕAvbx; cweÎ †KviAvbyj Kvixg Zvdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvb, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 302, Abyev`: gywnDÏxb Lvb)|

* Djvgv‡q †Kivg -e‡jb, Avj vn& Zuvi nvexe (mvt) †K cÖ`x‡ci mv‡_ Dcgv

w`‡q‡Qb| DcgvMZ fv‡e cÖ`x‡ci †P‡q m~h© I P‡›`ªi g‡a¨ DR¡jZv †ekx| -A_P Avj vnZvAvjv Zvu‡K cÖ`x‡ci mv‡_ Dcgv w`‡q‡Qb| Gi †nKgZ

GB †h, ûRy‡icvK (mvt) Gi †gŠwjK mËv c„w_ex¯ú„ó| ZvB c„w_exi e¯—yi

mv‡_ Dcgv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq †nKgZ GB †h, cÖ`xc Zvi cÖwZwbwa ivL‡Z cv‡i| GK cÖ`xc †_‡K j¶ cÖ`xc R¡vjv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gi wecix‡Z P›`ª ev m~‡h©i e¨vcv‡i wPš—v Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, Zviv hZ eo ¸‡bi AwaKvixB †nvK bv †K‡bv cÖwZwbwaZ¡ cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z A¶g|

* Ab¨`„wó‡Kvb †_‡K GiƒcI -ejv hvq, Avj vn&Zvqvjv †h cÖ`x‡ci m‡½ Zuvi

Dcgv w`‡q‡Qb, †m cÖ`xc gv‡b m~h©, Giƒc ejv n‡jI AZz¨w³ n‡e bv| -†Kbbv, Avj vn&Zvqvjv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î m~h©‡K cÖ`xcI e‡j‡Qb|

- -†hgb Avj vn&Zvqvjv Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Avj vn&Zvqvjv AvKv‡k D¾¡jKvix cÖ`xc (m~h©) I P›`ª m„Rb K‡i‡Qb| AviI e‡j‡Qb, Avwg PgwKZ cÖ`xc A_©vr m~h© m„wó K‡iwQ| myZivs †hgb Zvi b~i we”QzwiZ K‡i Ro RM‡Zi DcKvi Ki‡Q A_P wb‡R †Kv‡bv wKQz †_‡K DcKvi MÖnb Ki‡Q bv, †Zgwb ûRyi AvKivg (mvt) Gi c~Z cweÎ mËv mgMÖ gvbeKz‡ji Rb¨ ¯^xq AvKjx b~i mg~‡ni gva¨‡g dvq`v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš—y wZwb Avj vn&Zvqvjvi hv‡Z cvK e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQz †_‡K KLbI dvq`v MÖnb K‡ibwb|

* ûRyi AvKivg (mvt)-‡K hw` P‡›`ªi mv‡_ Dcgv †`qv nq, Zvn‡jI Zv

h_vh_ Dcgv n‡e m‡›`n †bB| †Kbbv, P›`ª †hgb m~‡h©i KvQ †_‡K Av‡jv msMÖn K‡i _v‡K, †Zgwb ûRyi cvK (mv -t) Avj vn&Zvqvjvi wbKU †_‡K

-b~i jvf K‡i‡Qb| †hgb †KviAvb Kix‡g D‡j L Kiv n‡q‡Q, -Avj vn&Zvqvjv Avmgvb I hgx‡bi b~i| GB Avqv‡Z Kixgv †_‡K aviYv

-cwi¯‹vi nIqv DwPZ †h, Avj vn&Zvqvjv Avmgvb I hgx‡bi g‡a¨ b~i, GgbwU bq| A_©vr †m b~i Avmgvb I hgx‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× bq| eis G b~i Avmgvb I hgxb mn mg¯— Aw¯—‡Z¡ e¨vcK…Z| Avi †m b~i n‡”Q mgMÖ eš—yi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Drm I mewKQzi nvqv‡Zi gvwjK| ûRyi cvK (mvt) Gi Rvgvj I Kvgvj Dc‡iv³ b~‡i Gjvnxi cwic~Y© cÖKvk ’j Ges †m b~‡ii ewntcÖKv‡ki gva¨g| myZivs ÔgvQvjyb~winxÕ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi cÖm‡½ gydvm&‡mix‡b †Kivg e‡jb, †gvnv¤§` (mvt) Gi Kje w¯’Z Bgv‡bi `„óvš— n‡”Q H `xcvavi hvi Dci cÖwZwôZ i‡q‡Q AwbevY© `xcwkLv| A_©vr cweÎ

33 34

ü`q n‡”Q `xcavi Avi Bgvb n‡”Q `xcwkLv| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 165-167, †miwn›` cÖKvkb-XvKv)|

* nhiZ Cmv Be‡b gwiqg e‡jwQjt †n BmivCj mš—vbMb! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì

-gv‡S Avj vni †cÖwiZ ivm~j| Avgvi c~e© †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †h ZIivZ i‡q‡Q, Avwg Zvi cÖZ¨qbKvix Ges Avwg mymsev``vZv †mB ivm~‡ji whwb Avgvi c‡i Avm‡eb, hvi bvg Avngv`| (m~iv mvd, AvqvZ: 6, ïiv bs: 61)|

* iv -m~jyj vn (mvt) GK nv`x‡m ewjqv‡Qb-ÒAvwg Avgvi esk-wcZv Beªvnxg

(Avt)-Gi †`vqvi DwÏó e¨w³ Ges Cmv (Avt)-Gi fwel¨Z mymsev‡ì weKvk| nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei Qq kZ ermi c~‡e© nhiZ Cmv (Avt) KZ…©K GB mymsev`c~Y© fwel¨ØvYx cÖPvwiZ nBqvwQj| †evLvix kixd I gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z nv`x‡m my¯úó eY©bv iwnqv‡Q| ¯^qs bex (mvt) wb‡Ri bvg Ôgynv¤§`Õ Ges wØZxq bvg ÔAvng`Õ eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 14-16, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* - -Avj vn& iveŸyj Avjvgxb ej‡Qb, ÒG †jv‡Kiv gy‡Li dzrKv‡iB Avj vni

b~i‡K wbwf‡q w`‡Z Pvq; A_P wZwb Zvi G b~i cwic~Y© K‡i w`‡Z Pvb; Zv Kv‡di‡ì Kv‡Q h‡ZvB AcQ›`bxq †nvK bv †KbÓ| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, myiv Avm& mvd, ïiv bs: 61, AvqvZ: 8)|

* -GB Avqv‡Z Avj vn& iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔZviv Avgvi b~i-‡K

wbwf‡q w`‡Z PvqÕ Kvib nhiZ Cmv hLb ej‡jb ebx BmivC‡ji †jvK‡ì‡K †h, ÔAvgvi c‡i GK ivm~j Avm‡eb Avwg Zvi mymsev`vZv Avi Zvi bvg n‡e Avng`|Õ ebx BmivC‡ji †jv‡Kiv‡Zv ‡Lv`v‡K I Zvui

-†cÖwiZ bex Cmv (Avt)‡K gvbZB Zvn‡j Zviv †KbB ev Avj vn&i b~i‡K wbwf‡q w`‡e? hLb ebx BmivCj Cmvi gyL †_‡K ïb‡jv Avng‡ì mymsev` AZci AvR hLb †m Avng` mwZ¨B Zv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯úó cÖgvb wb‡q nvwRi n‡jv ZLb Zviv A¯^xKvi K‡i ej‡jv, G n‡”Q GK my¯úó

-hv`y| †mB cÖm‡½B Avj vn& e‡j‡Qb ÔZviv Avgvi b~i †K wbwf‡q w`‡Z

-Pvq|Õ A_©vr GB AvqvZ Øviv Avj vn&i b~i ej‡Z ivm~j (mvt) I Aek¨B Zvi eskai n‡e| KviY AvqvZwU m¤ú©~bB ivm~j (mvt)-Gi AvMgb evZ©vi Dci bvwhj n‡”Q| GLv‡b AvKv‡ki m~h©-P‡›`ªi b~i, mZ¨-wg_¨v, Bmjv‡gi

-Av‡jv Gme Abyev` Avm‡e †Kb? Avi Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K ‡Zv Avj vn& Mv`x‡i Ly‡gi gq`v‡b j¶vwaK nvRxi mvg‡b cwic~Y© K‡iB w`‡jb| AZ -ci ÔAvj vn& Zuvnvi b~i c~Y©iƒ‡c D™¢vwmZ Kwi‡ebÕ Avcbv‡ìB K_vq

-a‡iwbjvg †h, ÔAvj vn& Ga‡g©i we¯—vi I cÖwZôv NUv‡ebBÕ| cÖwZôv-cwic~Y© ZLbB nq hLb †Kvb weR‡qi gva¨‡g †kl nq Avi GB weRq †Kvb RvwZ, esk, `j A_ev †Kvb e¨w³ ØvivB msNwUZ nq wKsev n‡e| Zvn‡j GLv‡b -¯úó eySvhv‡”Q †h, Avj vn& iveŸyj Avjvgxb wbðB †Kvb cweÎ es‡ki cweÎ e¨w³ Øviv GB weRq c~Y©iƒ‡c D™¢vwmZ Kwi‡eb hv GL‡bv evwK i‡q‡Q|

* cweÎ †KviAv‡b m~iv mvd& Gi GB Avqv‡Zi ZR©gv †_‡K Avgiv g‡bi wek¦vm Øviv †`wL GB cweÎ e¨w³ ciewZ©‡Z ‡Kvb esk †_‡K Avwef©ve nB‡eb| GB AvqvZ Øviv nhiZ Avjx (Avt) digvBqv‡Qb : nhiZ Bgvg †gvnv¤§` †gn`x (Avt)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei mgq mZ¨ w`b mg¯— evwZj w`‡bi

-Dci Rqhy³ nB‡e| Avj vn&Zvqvjv Bgvg †gn`x (Avt) Øviv wb‡Ri b~i‡K cwic~Y© Kwiqv w`‡eb H mgq, hLb Zvnvi Avwef©ve nB‡e| (m~Î: myiv mvd, AvqvZ:8, ïivbs:61; BqvbvweDj gvIqvÏvn&, c„: 429; †gn`x gvD`, c„ôv: 253; eqvbym mvqv`vn, 4_© LÛ, c„ôv: 173; Zvdmx‡i Kzgx, 2q LÛ, c„: 365)|

* nhiZ Avjx gyZ©hv wQ‡jb Inx †jLK| Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j (i) e‡jb, nhiZ Avjxi cÖksmvq †h cwigvY nv`xm cvIqv hvq Avi Kv‡iv cÖksmvq †m cwigvY nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| (m~Î: bex Kixg (mvt)-Gi ImxqZ, c„ôv: 42, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, GwcÖj 2009)|

* nhiZ nvmvb emix (i) e‡jb, nhiZ Avjxi `„pZv, Zuvi Ávb I Avgj-Gi Drm n‡jv Avj-KziAvb| ZvB wZwb KziAvbyj Kix‡gi my‡kvwfZ D`¨v‡b I ¯úó wb`k©bvejx‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡ib| (m~Î: bex Kixg (mvt)-Gi ImxqZ, c„ôv: 42, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, GwcÖj 2009)|

35 36

* bex Kixg (mvt) nhiZ Avjx (Avt)-‡K GZ †ewk fvjevm‡Zb †h, wZwb Avjx gyZ©hvi wei“‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM †kvbv cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb GKevi ej‡jb, †n †jvKmKj! †Zvgiv Avjxi wei“‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM

-Ki‡e bv, Avjx Avj vni c‡_ LyeB K‡Vvi, wZwb Awf‡hv‡Mi D‡a©| (m~Î: bex Kixg (mvt)-Gi ImxqZ, c„ôv: 40, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k)|

* -Avj vn& iveŸyj Avjvgxb ej‡Qb: ÒAek¨B Avwg †Zvgv‡K mZ¨ (Øxb)-mn cvwV‡qwQ, cvwV‡qwQ Avhv‡ei fxwZ cÖ`k©bKvix I (Rvbœv‡Zi) mymsevèvnx wn‡m‡e| (myÎ: Avj †KviAvb, myiv evKviv, AvqvZ:119, ïivbs: 2)|

* -Avj vn& AviI ej‡Qb: ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K gvbyl‡ì R‡b¨ ivm~j evwb‡q -cvwV‡qwQ; Avi mv¶x wn‡m‡e †Zv Avj vn ZvqvjvB h‡_óÓ| (myÎ: Avj

†KviAvb, myiv †bmv, AvqvZ: 79, ïivbs: 2)| * -Avj vn& ej‡Qb: Ò‡n bex Avwg †Zv ‡Zvgv‡K m„wóKz‡ji R‡b¨ ingZ

evwb‡qB cvwV‡qwQÓ| (m~Î: myiv evKviv, AvqvZ: 119, ïivbs: 2, cviv: 1)|

* - -Avj vn cweÎ †KviAv‡b ej‡Qb: ÒAZGe †Zvgiv Avj vn& ZvAvjv, Zuvi ivm~j Ges Avwg †h b~i †Zvgv‡ì w`‡qwQ Zvi Ici Cgvb Av‡bv; †Zvgiv

-hv wKQzB K‡iv Avj vn Zvqvjv Zv fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡bb| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv ZvMveyb, AvqvZ: 8, ïiv bs: 64)|

me©cÖ_g m„wó nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) I Zvi b~i

* -Abvwìƒ‡c GK Avj vn ZvAvjvB wQ‡jb| Ab¨ wKQz ewj‡Z Avi wKQzB wQj bv| Avj vn Qvov Avi wKQzB bvB| GB k~b¨Zvi mgvwß NUvB‡Z B”Qv

-Kwi‡jb ¯qs Avj vn ZvAvjv| †hgb, IjxKzj wk‡ivgwY kv‡qL AvKei (it) KZ…©K Gjnvg cÖvß Ges c~e©vci Ijx I m~dx Z_v Ava¨vwZ¥KZvq âb¨

- -gnvbMY KZ…©K M„nxZ Avj vn ZvAvjvi GKwU evYx‡Z D‡j L Av‡Q- ÒAvgvi mËv (Rvwbevi †Kn bv _vKvq) ARvbv wQj; Avgvi B”Qv nBj (Avgvi ¸Yvejxi gva¨‡g Avgv‡K cÖKvk Kiv)- Avgv‡K Rvbvb| †mg‡Z Avwg m„wó Kwi RMZ|Ó (m~Î: Zvdmx‡i i“ûj gvAvbx, c„ôv: 14-21; †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 2, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* GB evYxi gg© †KviAv -‡bi GKwU AvqvZ ØvivI mgw_©Z| Avj vn ZvAvjv ewjqv‡Qb-ÒwRb Ges gvbyl GB yBwU RvwZ‡K Avwg GKgvÎ Avgvi Gev`Z ev †Mvjvgx Kivi D‡Ï‡k m„wó KwiqvwQ|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv hvwiqvZ: AvqvZ: 56, ïiv bs: 51)|

* Avj vn Zvqvjvi GB B”Qvi ev¯—evq‡b RMZ m„wói ïf cÖvi‡¤¢B Avj vn

Zvqvjv m„wó Kwi‡jb nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯—dv (mvt)-Gi m„wói g~j b~i‡K| GB b~i‡KB cwifvlvq ejv nBqv _v‡K ÒnvKxK‡Z gynv¤§w`qvÓ| GB b~i ev nvKxK‡Z gynv¤§`xqv ewj‡Z KvnviI g‡Z nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi cweÎ iƒn ev AvZ¥v D‡Ïk¨| Avi KvnviI g‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb ev¯—e e¯—ywe‡kl D‡Ïk¨| A_ev H cweÎ iƒn ev AvZ¥viB evnb, wKš—y c`v_©xq †`n b‡n, eis nqZ GK we‡kl †R¨vwZwe©¤^, hvnvi cÖwZwe‡¤î weKvk wQj nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi bk¦i †`n| (m~Î: †hviKvbx, 1-37; †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 2, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* - -Dc‡ivwj wLZ Avj vn cÖ`Ë Gjnvgx evYx I Zvnvi mg_©‡b Avqv‡Zi gg© - -BnvB wQj †h, ÒAvj vn‡K Rvwb‡e, Avj vni †Mvjvgx Kwi‡e GB

-D‡Ï‡kB m„ó RM‡Zi m„wó|Ó myZivs mvaviY wbqg g‡ZB Avj vn ZvAvjv Zuvnvi cÖ_g m„wó nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯—dv (mvt)†K H D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evq‡bi †hvM¨Zvq mK‡ji E‡aŸ© kxl©¯’v‡bi AwaKvixiƒ‡c m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb| †evLvix kix‡di GK nv`xm Av‡Q, bex (mvt) digvBqv‡Qb- -ÒAvj vn‡K fq

-Kivq Ges Avj vn‡K Rvbvq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Z_v wbwLj m„wói mK‡ji -E‡aŸ©|Ó Avj vn‡K †h hZ †ekx fq Kwi‡e, †m Zuvnvi ZZ †ekx †Mvjvgx

Kwi‡e| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 3, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (it) Zuvnvi mxivZ m¯‹jb Ôbk&i“ËxeÕ wKZv‡e wbR ms‡hvwRZ UxKvq b~‡i gynv¤§`x‡K iƒ‡n gynv¤§`x mve¨¯— Kwiqv‡Qb| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„t 2, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

37 38

* GB nvKxK‡Z gynv¤§`xqv nBj wbwLj m„wóRM‡Zi me©cÖ_g m„wó| †jŠn-Kjg, †e‡nkZ-‡`vhL, Avmgvb-hgxb, P›`ª -m~h©, †d‡ikZv Ges gvbe-`vbe me wKQzB H nvKxK‡Z gynv¤§w`qv ev b~‡i gynv¤§`xi c‡i m„wó nBqv‡Q| GB Z_¨ my¯úóiƒ‡c wewkó mvnvex Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z GK nv`x‡ -m D‡j L iwnqv‡Q| Rv‡ei (ivt) ewjqv‡Qb, Avwg GK`v AviR Kwijvg Bqv ivm~jvj vn! Avgvi wcZv-gvZv Avcbvi Pi‡Y DrmM© nDK;

-mKj e¯‘i c~‡e© me©cÖ_g Avj vn Zvqvjv †Kvb wRwbmwU m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb? -ivm~j (mvt) ewj‡jb, †n Rv‡ei! Avj vn Zvqvjv mKj e¯—yi c~‡e©

me©cÖ_g ‡Zvgv‡` -i bexi b~i m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb (hvnv) Avj vni (we‡kl - -Kzì‡Z m„ó) b~i nB‡Z| AZtci †mB b~i Avj vni Kzì‡Z Avj vn

Zvqvjvi wbqš¿Yvax‡b Pjgvb wQj| H mgq jIn-Kjg, †e‡nkZ-‡`vhL, Avmgvb-hgxb, P›`ª-m~h©, gvbe-`vbe Ges †d‡ikZv wKQzB wQj bv|Ó (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 3, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt; †hviKvbx, 1-46)|

* GB cÖm‡½ GKwU K_v ej‡Z PvB †h, ‡Kvb wkíx wbR `¶Zvq my›ì MV‡bi GKwU wRwbm ˆZqvi K‡i; Zvnv GZB my›ì nq †h, ¯^qs MVbKvix wkíx ZvnviB nv‡Z MwVZ wRwbmwUi cÖwZ AvK…ó nBqv c‡o, †m Zvnv‡K Avì K‡i, fvjev‡m| wkíxi wbR nv‡Z Mov e¯—y Zvnvi `¶Zvq GZB my›ì I g‡bvig nq †h, ¯^qs wkíx Zvnvi fvjevmvq gy» nq| GgbwK wkíx cÖ`k©bx Kwiqv Zvnvi ¸Y- -Mwigwi cÖPvi K‡i| Avj vn ZvAvjvI nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯—dv (mvt)-Gi †¶‡Î ZvnvB Kwiqv‡Qb|

* bex (mvt) b~ix, Zvi Dci †h nv`xmwU Av‡Q †hgb: -Rv‡ei web Ave`yj vn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbt GK`v Avwg ivm~j (mvt)-‡K wR‡Ámv Kwi,

-†n Avj vni ivm~j! Avcbvi cÖwZ Avgvi evev- -gv Kzievb †nvK, Avj vn Zvqvjv me wKQzi Av‡M Kx m„wó K‡ib? bex (mvt) e‡jbt †n Rv‡ei! Avj vn Zvqvjv mg¯— e¯—yi c~‡e© Zuvi b~i Øviv †Zvgvi bexi b~i‡K m„wó

-K‡ib| Zvici †mB b~i wbR ¶gZvq Avj vni Av‡`‡k †hLv‡b †mLv‡b Ny‡i †eovq| †mB mgq jDn, Kjg, RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg, †d‡ikZv, Avmgvb-hgxb, m~h©-P›`ª, wRb, gvbyl †Kvb wKQzB wQjbv|Ó GB nv`xmwU wesk kZvãxi wewkó gynvwÏm kvBL bv‡mi“Ïxb Avjevbx Zuvi MÖ‡š’ evwZj e‡j AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb m„wói cÖ_g e¯—y n‡”Q Kjg, bexi b~i

bq| cÖ_g m„wó bexi b~i e‡j †h nv`xm cÖPvi Kiv nq Zv Rvj K_v, nv`xm bq| (m~Î: wmj wmjvZzj Avnv`xQ Avm ¯^nxnv (mnxn nv`xm wmwiR), nv`xm: 458; MÖš’¯^Ë: bvex (mvt) wK b~‡ii ˆZix, c„ôv: 32, cÖ‡YZv: Ave`yi ivKxe (gv`vbx), g`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq wefvM, mD`x Avie)|

* me©cÖ_g Rbve bvwmi“Ïxb Avjevbx mv‡n‡ei cwiPq Kwi‡q †`B, wZwb n‡”Qb †mB e¨w³ whwb mD`x es‡ki kvmK‡ì cÖ¯—ve K‡i‡Qb gnvbexi cweÎ iIhvi meyR M¤^yRwU †f‡½ †djvi| †m e‡j‡Q, ÔGwU Avd‡mv‡mi welq †h, `xN©w`b nj ivm~‡ji Ke‡ii Dci GKwU M¤^yR cÖ¯—yZ n‡q‡Q...Avgvi wek¦vm mD`x miKv‡ii GKZ¡ev‡ì `vex hw` mZ¨ n‡q _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡ì DwPZ Zv P~Y© K‡i gmwR‡` beex‡K Zvi c~e©ve¯’vq wdwi‡q Avbv| (m~Î: Zvnhxi“j gvmvwRw` wgb BwËLvwhj Kzeyi gvmvwR`v, Avjevbx, c„ôv: 68-69; Iqvnvex‡ì m„ó msk‡qi Ac‡bv`b (Bmjvgx †mev `ßi, †Kvg, Bivb)|

* Avgvi K_v n‡”Q, Avgiv ivm~j (mvt)-‡K †`wLwb wKš—y Zuvi ¯^„wZ wb‡q Zuv‡K fv‡jvevwm, g‡bcÖv‡b wek¦vm Kwi| Zuvi cÖwZ Mfxi fv‡jvevmvi gvid‡Z Zuvi `k©b jvf Kwi| ivm~j (mvt) AvR Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖKv‡k¨ †bB wKš— -y Zuvi iIhv kixd Av‡Q Avi GUvB Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ Avj vn&‡K cvIqv I mviv Rvnv‡bi gvLjyKvZ‡K cÖgvb †Ìqvi GKwU wb`k©b| hviv ivm~j (mvt)-‡K fv‡jvev‡m Zv‡ì R‡b¨ ivm~‡ji ivIhvi M¤^yR‡Zv `~‡ii K_v Zvi QvqvI GKwU whqvi‡Zi Drm| Zvn‡j †h e¨w³ Zvi wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`Lv GB wb`k©bwU‡K wgwU‡q †dj‡Z Pvq, Zvi Kv‡Q ivm~j (mvt)-Gi b~i †Zv Awek¦vm‡hvM¨ n‡eB| Avi Zviv Ôivm~j (mvt)-Gi b~i me©cÖ_g m„wó n‡q‡QÕ †mUv gvb‡Z ivwh bv wKš—y ÔKjgÕ wVKB gvb‡Z ivwh Av‡Qb|

* cvVKe„‡›ì Kv‡Q gnvbex nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt) AmsL¨ bvgmg~‡ni ¸Yvejx †_‡K ïaygvÎ K‡qKwU bv‡gi A_© Zz‡j ai‡Z PvB| †hgb, bexRx (mvt)-Gi GB bvgwU ÔmvB‡q¨`Õ A_© m`©vi ev cÖavb, bexRx wbwLj m„wói cÖavb, bex I ivm~jM‡Yi cÖavb| Ô‡gvKvd&dvÕ A_© me©‡k‡l †cÖwiZ| nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt) me©‡kl cqM¤i wQ‡jb| ÔwmivRyg gybxiÕ A_© `xß m~h©| bex (mvt) `xß m~h© A‡c¶v AwaK fv¯‹i wQ‡jb| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 47, nvt 1662, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

39 40

* bexKwig (mvt)-Gi b~i †gveviK gvLjyKv‡Zi g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g m„wô Kiv nBqv‡Q| †hgb nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q bex Kixg (mvt) e‡jb †n Rv‡ei Avj- vn cvK me© cÖ_g †Zvgv‡ì bexi b~i cq`v Kwiqv‡Qb| (m~Î: kv‡b gvneye (mt), c„ôv 38, ZvejxMx KzZzeLvbv, PK evRvi XvKv)|

* Kv‡RB Puv` m~i“‡Ri Aw¯—Z¡, †iŠkbx mewKQzB b~i bex nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt) d‡q‡Ri Kvi‡YB we`¨gvb| bexKwig (mvt) hwÌ Kei kvwqZ iwnqv‡Qb wKš—y Zuvnvi Aw¯—Z¡ nB‡ZB Puv` m~i“R Av‡jvK jvf Kwi‡Z‡Q| mgMÖ wek¦RM‡Zi Aw¯—Z¡ Zuvnvi gva¨‡g jvf nBqv‡Q Bnv †hgb mZ¨ †Zgb wek¦RM‡Zi mPj _vKvi g~‡jI bexKwig (mvt) Gi Aw¯—Z¡ KvR Kwi‡Z‡Q| Ava¨vwZ¥K mvabv Ges wiqvR‡Zi gva¨‡g †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri Atš—Kib‡K cweÎ I cwiï× Kwiqv jq †mB e¨w³ †d‡ikZvi êwkô AR©b K‡i| (m~Î: kv‡b gvneye (mt), c„ôv 71, ZvejxMx KzZzeLvbv, PK evRvi XvKv)|

* û¾vZzj Bmjvg gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Kv‡mg bvbyZex (int) wjwLZ KvwQ`v‡q -evnwiqv MÖ‡š’i K‡qKwU KweZvi A_© bx‡P D‡j L Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q| wZwb

wjwLqv‡Qb, Avcwb (ivm~j mvt) hwg‡bi mKj m„wói †MŠie| Avcwb mKj cvqMv¤v‡ii g‡a¨ me© †kªô| Ab¨vb¨ bex hw` dzj nb Z‡e Avcwb dz‡ji NÖvb| Ab¨vb¨ bex m~‡h©i wKiY nB‡j Avcwb nB‡jb m~h©| Avcwb mgMÖ m„wóKz‡ji cÖvb¯îƒc| Avcwb `„k¨gvb b~i| wek¦RMZ Avcbvi DwQjvq m„wó nBqv‡Q| Avcbvi b~‡ii e‡`Šj‡Z Aw¯—Z¡ nxbZv nB‡Z mKj wKQz Aw¯—Z¡ jvf Kwiqv‡Q| wek¦RM‡Zi mKj cÖKvi c~Y©Zvi mgv‡ek Avcbvi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q| Avcbvi g‡Zv KvgvjvZ I êwkó Ab¨ Kvnv‡iv g‡a¨ bvB| Avcbvi gZ©evq Ab¨ †Kvb bex †cŠwQ‡Z cv‡i bvB| †gv‡Rhvi AwaKvix bexMYI Avcbvi Zzjbvq wb®cÖvY| Avcbvi c~e©eZx bexMY Avcbvi D¤§Z nIqvi AvMÖn I AvKv•Lv e¨³ Kwiqv‡Qb| Avcbvi b~i cÖKvk bv cvB‡j

- -Avj vn cvK m„wói Kv‡R nvZ w`‡Zb bv| nhiZ gymv (Avt) Avj vn -cv‡Ki `x`vi cvB‡Z Pvb A_P ¯^qs Avj vn cvK Avcbvi mv¶vZ

Pvwnqv‡Qb| Rwgb I Avmgvb KL‡bv GK mgvb nB‡Z cv‡ibv| (m~Î: wcÖq bex (mt) Gi Av`k© Rxeb, c„ôv 86, ZvejxMx KzZzeLvbv, PK evRvi XvKv)|

* -ivm~jyj vn (mvt) ewjqv‡Qb- Avwg GKwU K_v ewj‡ZwQ; dLi ev Me© Kiv - -D‡Ïk¨ b‡n| Beªvnxg (Avt) Ljxjyj vn (A_©vr wZwb Avj vn‡K †`v¯—

-evbvBqvwQ‡jb), gymv (Avt) mwdDj vn (A_©vr wZwb Avj vn KZ©…K - -êwkó cÖ`Ë), Avi Avwg nvweeyj vn (A_©vr Avgv‡K ¯^qs Avj vn Zuvnvi

†`v¯— evbvBqv‡Qb fvjevwmqv‡Qb)| (m~Î: †gkKvZ kixd; †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv:4, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* ‡KviAvb gRx‡` D×„Z n‡q‡Q ÒIqvgv LvjvKbvm& mvgvIqvwZ Iqvj AviØÓ

GB ZvdmxiwU nhiZ Rv‡e‡ii eY©bvi AbyKz‡j| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, -Avj vnZvqvjv me©cÖ_‡g Avngv` †gv¯—dvi (mvt) iƒn m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †mB

iƒn †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Avik, Kziwm, AvKvk, c„w_ex Ges mgMÖ m„wó| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 23, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (int), †miwn›` cÖKvkb, mb-Ryb 1999 Bs‡iRx)|

* -Avj vn&Zvqvjvi GKwU bvg b~i| b~i kãwUi i‡q‡Q wewfbœiKg A_©| †hgb, b~i enbKvix, b~‡ii mªóv. AvKvk I c„w_ex‡K b~‡ii gva¨‡g Av‡jvwKZKvix, Av‡idM‡Yi Aš—‡i †n`v‡q‡Z I in‡mï Av‡jv

-cÖ¾¡jKvix BZ¨v`x| Avj vncvK †gv¯—dv (mvt)†KI b~i bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì wbKU

-Avj vnZvqvjvi c¶ †_‡K G‡m‡Q b~i Ges my¯úó wKZve|Ó Ab¨Î Gikv` n‡q‡Q, ÒIqv wmivRvg gywbivÓ A_©vr wZwb D¾¡jKvix Av‡jvKewZ©Kv| ivm~jcvK (mvt) †h b~i Zvi KviY n‡”Q wZwb

-Avj vnZvqvjvi Avnevb‡K †cÖv¾¡j K‡i‡Qb, R¡vwj‡q‡Qb beyq‡Zi b~i Ges mZ¨ ag© Bmjv‡gi gva¨‡g Av‡idM‡Yi ü`q‡K K‡i‡Qb Av‡jvwKZ| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 23, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (int), †miwn›` cÖKvkb)|

* iv -m~j (mvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Avj vnZvqvjv Avgvi Dci hLb Zuvi †bqvg‡Zi ewntcÖKvk PvB‡jb, ZLb Gikv` Ki‡jb, †n gynv¤§` (mvt) Avcwb hLb f~Z PZzó‡qi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb ZLb Avwg Avcbvi b~i‡K WvKw`‡qwQjvg Avi Avcbvi D¤§Z‡KI WvK w`‡qwQjvg| D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv,

41 42

Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi K_v gymv (Avt)-‡K †kvbv‡ev| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 88, †miwn›` cÖKvkb, mb-wW‡m¤vi 1999)|

* ighvb gvm, Agvem¨v-c~e© AÜKvi, iRbx Mfxi, †jvKvjq nB‡Z eû `~‡i †niv ce©‡Zi D”P k„‡½ wbf„wZ cÖ‡Kv‡ô bexRx (mvt) a¨vbgMœ| Ggb mgq nVvr gnvm‡Zï AvMgb nBj| †d‡ikZv wReªvBj (Avt) H cÖ‡Kv‡ô Zuvnvi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z nB‡jb Ges mvjvg Kwi‡jb| †d‡ikZviv b~‡ii ˆZqvix; enb Kwiqv

-Avwbqv‡Qb Avj vn Zvqvjvi Kvjvg, Zuvnvi b~i; GBme b~‡ii AvKl©‡Y bexRx (mvt)-Gi Ro †`‡ni Av‡eó‡b jy°vwqZ gnvb~iI c„wZfvZ nBqv‡Q AmvaviYfv‡e| AZGe †niv ¸nvq GLb b~i! b~i! meB b~i| bexRx (mvt)-Gi wfZ‡i evwn‡i b~‡ii †RŠjy‡m b~iB b~i nBqv wMqv‡Q| GB gnv gn~‡Z© Zuvnvi †`n-g‡bi Ae¯’v GKgvÎ ZuvnviB Abyfe Kivi K_v| e¨³ ev eY©bv Kivi AvqË ewnf©~Z| wbf„Z wMwiMne‡ii GB Af~Zc~e© gyûZ©wU †gv¯—dvi ü`‡q wK †iLvcvZ KwiqvwQj Zvnv wK †Kvb gvbyl wbY©q Kwi‡Z cv‡i? (mvt)| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 83, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt; 65, PK mviKzjvi †ivW, XvKv-1211; †hviKvbx, 1-207)|

ivm~j (mvt) gvbyl AvK…wZ‡Z GKwU b~i

* MMb-fye‡bi ¯^vMZ aŸwb, wbwL‡ji Awfb›`b Af¨_©bv Ges A‡jŠwK‡Ki gnvmgv‡ivn-‡kvfvhvÎvi gv‡S ïfvMgb nBj gnvb AwZw_i| huvnvi AvMgbcv‡b hyM-hyMvš—i awiqv Avkvi „wó wbe× ivwLqvwQj mviv cÖK…wZ, Aax‡i cÖni ¸wb‡ZwQj mviv m„wó| aiYxc„‡ô ïfRb¥ Z_v iƒnvbx `ywbqv nB‡Z e¯‘ RM‡Z c`vc©Y Ges b~ivbx †`nmn Ro †`‡ni Avei‡Y Avwef©ve nBj †cqviv ivm~j gnvbex †gv¯— - - -dv mvj vj vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v‡gi| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 38, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* Zuvnvi Avwef©ve nBj hLb gvbyl åóZv, †kiK I me iKg Kzms¯‹v‡i wbg¾gvb wQj| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 5, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* - - -ûRyi AvKig mvj vj vû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvj v‡gi b~ivbx †Pnviv †gveviK Rvgv‡j Gjvnxi `c©b I Amxg b~‡ii ewntcÖKv‡ki Avavi| eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡d nhiZ eviv Be‡b Avwhe (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

-ivm~jyj vn (mvt) gvbeKz‡ji g‡a¨ me©vwaK my›ì I Kgbxq| nhiZ Avey -ûivqiv (ivt) KZ…©K ewY©Z nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, ivm~jyj vn (mvt) Gi †P‡q

my›ì †Kv‡bv wKQzB Avgvi `„wó‡MvPi nqwb| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) Zvi -e³‡e¨ Ô‡Kv‡bv wKQzB †`wLwbÕ K_vwU D‡j L K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wKš—y

†Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K †`wLwb A_ev †Kv‡bv cyi“l‡K †`wLwb Gi“c e‡jbwb| Zuvi eY©bvi g‡a¨ AwaK e¨vcKZv i‡q‡Q| bex Kwig (mvt)-Gi Avw½K †mŠ›`‡h©i AvwaK¨ †evSvbB Zuvi D‡Ïk¨| †gvUK_v, gnvbex (mvt) Gi †mŠ›`h© I †KvgbxqZv mg¯— wKQzi Dci AMÖMY¨ wQ‡jv| Gg‡g© wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, bex Kixg (mvt)Gi b~ivbx †PnvivLvbv G‡Zv D¾¡j †h, m~‡h©i D¾¡jZvI Zvi Kv‡Q nvi †g‡b‡Q| †hgb Kwe e‡jb, iv‡Zi ci Ggb †Kv‡bv wè‡mi Afy¨`q N‡Uwb hv gnvbex (mvt) Gi b~ivbx †Pnvivi †P‡q D¾¡j| †gvUK_v Zuvi b~ivbx †Pnvivi †R¨vwZg©qZvi Zzjbvq Ab¨ mewKQzi D¾¡jZv †bnv‡qZB bMY¨| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 9, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (int), †miwn›` cÖKvkb-XvKv)|

* wKš—y AvR Bmjv‡gi wKQz m¤§vwbZ Av‡jgMY I gymjgvbiv GZ wKQz Rvbv m‡Z¡I nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)- -‡K (whwb Avj vn&i GK ALÛ b~i Øviv ˆZix Ges -Avj vn&Zvqvjv wbðB Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qb †h †gvnv¤§` †Zvgv‡ì gZ mvaviY bb) wb‡Ri gZ evwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb Ges ej‡Qb ivm~j (mvt) Avgv‡ì gZ mvaviY gvbyl, Avi ivm~j (mvt)-Gi m¤§vb‡K GZB LvU K‡i †`L‡Qb †h, Zuvi mvg‡b GKwU mvaviY gykwiK I Kv‡di‡ì m¤§vb Ggwb‡ZB †e‡o hvq| hvi cÖgvb wb‡gœ †Ìqv nj:

* wKQz gymjgvb fvB‡qiv I Zv‡ì AbymiYKvixivI bex Kixg (mvt) m¤ú‡K©

e‡j‡Qb †h, nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt) wQ‡jb GKRb mnR mij I mvaviY gvbyl wn‡m‡e| wZwb †Kvb A‡jŠwKK NUbv †`Lv‡eb bv| Zvi Kv‡Q Avmgv‡bi m¤úÌ gIRy` †bB| wZwb †Kvb Mv‡qe Rv‡bb bv| wZwb

-Avgv‡ì gZ gvbyl| ivm~j ØvivI hw` f~j nZ Z‡e wZwbI bvwK Avj vn&i -ìev‡i cvKovI n‡Zb| GgbwK Avj vn& bex Kixg (mvt)-‡K agK w`‡q

ûwkqvix K‡i w`‡jb| bex (mvt) †K Zuvi hy‡MI gvbylB g‡b Kiv nZ Ges g„Zzï ci AvRI Avgv‡ì gZ mvaviY gvbylB g‡b Ki‡ev| Zvnviv e‡j

43 44

†h, D`vniY miƒc †MŠZg ey‡×i K_vB aiv hvK, wZwb gvbyl wn‡m‡eB Rb¥ MÖnb Ki‡jb| nu¨v GK_v wVK †h, wZwb †bK KvR Ki‡Zb Ges fv‡jv Kv‡Ri w`‡K Avnevb Ki‡Zb| wKš—y †hB gvÎ g„Zy¨gy‡L cwZZ n‡jb, ms‡M ms‡M Zv‡K Ck¦i evwb‡q †bqv nj| Ges nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-‡K †`Lv hvq GKRb mij mnR gvbyl wn‡m‡e gvby‡li g‡a¨ mZZv, PwiÎ Ges j¾¡vkxjZv BZ¨v`x m„wó Ges G¸‡jv wk¶v †`qvi Rb¨ bex (mvt) †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi wQj my›ì Zg Av`k©| Djywnqv‡Zi gh©v`vq Zuv‡K AwawôZ Kiv nqwb|Õ (m~Î: Bmjvg Avgvi fv‡jvevmv, c„ôv: 34-36, g~jt Avãyj v -n Avwoqvi, gv`ªvR fviZ, Abyev‡`t Aa¨vcK †gvt Avãyj vn Avj-Kvwd, m¤úv`bvt BmgvBj †nv‡mb w`bvRx, cÖKvkbvt Bmjvg cÖPvi mwgwZ, †K›`ªxq gmwR`

-Kg‡c ·, KuvUveb, XvKv nB‡Z, mb-b‡f¤^vi 1991)| * Zvn‡j GLv‡b eySvhv‡”Q †h, †MŠZg ey× †hgb gvbyl iƒ‡c Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jb,

Zvi †hgb PwiÎ eënvi wQj, wZwb †hgb mvaviY gvbyl n‡q gvbyl‡K b¨vq -I fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡Zb, Ges Ab¨w`‡K ivm~jyj vn (mvt)I gvbyl

iƒ‡c R‡b¥‡Qb, b¨vq wk¶v`vZv DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix wQ‡jb I GKRb mvaviY gvbyl| Zvn‡j fvBRvb‡ì K_vgZ wK GUvB eySvq †h, ivm~j (mvt) I †MŠZg ey× wKQzUv GKB iKg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix| ivm~j (mvt)I gvbyl ‡MŠZg ey×I GKB gvbyl| Zv‡ì `yB R‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB? ZvB hviv ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© GBme K_v e‡j _v‡Kb †h, wZwb mvaviY gvbyl wQ‡jb, wZwb †Kvb Muv‡qe (A`„‡kï Lei) Rv‡bb bv, Zvi Kv‡Q Avmgv‡bi m¤úÌ gIRy` †bB, Zuvi ØvivI †Mvbvn& n‡Z cviZ Ges wZwbI

- -Avj vn&i ìev‡i cvKivI n‡Zb, Avj vn& Zuvi AZx‡Zi I fwel¨‡Zi mKj †Mvbvn& gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|Õ Zv‡ì cÖm‡½ ejwQ:

* fvBRvb GBme K_v gvby‡li Kv‡Q ejvi Av‡M ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K©

†KviAv‡bi wKQz AvqvZ ¯îY ivL‡eb †mU -v n‡”Q: Avj vn&Zvqvjv ej‡Qb: Ò†n gvbyl †Zvgiv †R‡b †i‡Lv ‡gvnv¤§` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Kv‡iv wcZv bb

-eis wZwb Avj vn&i ivm~j I †kl bexÓ (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avn&hve, AvqvZ: 40, ïivbs: 33, cviv: 22, Iqv gvBqvK¡byZ)|

* -ÒAek¨B Avj vn& `„k¨ I A`„k¨ RM‡Zi Ávbx, Zuvi †m A`„k¨ RM‡Zi †Kvb wKQzB wZwb Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡ib bv, ïay Zuvnvi ivm~j e¨ZxZÓ (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv wR¡b, AvqvZ: 27, ïivbs: 73, cviv: 29)|

* Avj vn&cvK Zuvi nvexe-‡K mg¯— abfvÛv‡ii gvwjK K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| hvi -B¾‡Z I Dwmj vq AvR Avie wek¦ ab †`ŠjZ jv‡f mg_© n‡q‡Q| (m~Î:

m~iv‡q KvImvi Zvi D¾¡j cÖgvb)|

* Avmyb Avwg wKQz AvqvZ I nv`xm Øviv Avcbv‡ì‡K AveviI ¯îY Kwi‡q -†`B Avj vn& gvbyl I wRb‡K Avi ivm~j (mvt)-‡K wKfv‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb|

hvi m¤ú‡K© Avcbviv c~‡e©I A‡bK ‡KviAv‡bi AvqvZ I mnxn nv`xm n‡Z cÖgvY †c‡q‡Qb| wek¦vm n‡q‡Q wKbv Rvwbbv, KviY AvRKvj gvbyl †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvb w`‡jI wek¦vm K‡ibv| e‡j Avgvi Bgvg mv‡ne I eve `v`viv †hUv ej‡Q †mUvB wVK| hvB †nvK AvqvZ¸‡jv n‡”Q:

* -ÒAvj vn& gvbyl‡K evwb‡q‡Qb †cvovg‡Zv ïK‡bv VbV‡b GK UzK‡iv gvwU †_‡K Ges wR¡b‡ì evwb‡q‡Qb Av¸b †_‡KÓ (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv ivn&gvb, AvqvZ: 14-15, ïivbs: 55, cviv 27)|

* ivm~j (mvt)†h b~i Zuvi Dci ¯úó AvqvZ G‡m‡Q ÒwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q

-Avj vn&i Zid †_‡K GKwU D¾¡j †R¨vwZ (b~i) G‡m‡Q Ges GKwU mgy¾¡j MÖš’|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv gv‡q`v, AvqvZ: 15, ïiv bs: 5)|

* -ÒmyZivs Avj vn I Zuvi ivm~‡j wek¦vm Ki Ges Avgvi AeZxY© b~‡iIÓ

(m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv ZvMveyb, AvqvZ: 8, ïiv bs: 8)| * -Avj vn& ej‡Qb: Òhvnviv Avgvi Ges GB evYx‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i

Zvnvw`M‡K Qvwoqv `vI Avgvi nv‡Z, Avwg Dnvw`M‡K Ggb fv‡e µ‡g µ‡g awie (A_©vr aŸs‡mi w`‡K jBqv hvBevi Rb¨ awie) Dnviv Rvwb‡Z cvwi‡e bv|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Kvjvg, AvqvZ: 44, ïiv bs: 68)|

45 46

* ivm~j (mvt) ej‡Qb ÒAvwg I Avjx GK ALÛ b~i n‡Z m„wó n‡qwQÓ (m~Î mvIqv‡q‡K gn‡iKv, c„ôv: 73)|

* -Avj vn& †KviAv‡b ej‡Qb, ÒwZwb (ivm~j mvt) wb‡Ri B”Qvq wKQzB

e‡jbbv †Lv`vi Awn e¨ZxZÓ (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Rygv, AvqvZ: 3-4, ïivbs: 62; m~iv bvRg, AvqvZ 3-4, ïiv bs: 53)|

* wKš—y Avgv‡ì mgv‡R wKQz m¤§vwbZ eyhyM©Mb ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:

bex gynv¤§` (mvt) whwb Av`g mš—vb, whwb bex‡ì cÖavb, Ab¨vb¨ gvbe mš—v‡bi gZ huvi evev gv wQ‡jb, whwb LvIqv `vIqv Ki‡Zb, evRvi-Nv‡U †h‡Zb, weevn-kv`x K‡iwQ‡jb, Avb›` g~n~‡Z© Lykx n‡Zb, `ytL-K‡ói mgq gg©vnZ n‡Zb, A_©vr GKRb gvb‡ei g‡a¨ hv wKQz ¸bv¸b _v‡K me wKQzB Zuvi g‡a¨ wQj, ZvB wZwb b~‡ii bq, gvby‡li gZ gvwUi ˆZix| (m~Î: bex (mvt) wK b~‡ii ˆZix, Ave`yi ivwKe gv`vbx, c„ôv: 7)|

* Avwg Avgvi ‡mBme gyn&Zvivg eyhyM©, hviv ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© GBiKg aviYv I wek¦vm iv‡Lb Zv‡ì cÖm‡½ ej‡Z PvB, Avcbv‡ì K_v¸‡jv wK gvbvbmB? Kvib Avcbv‡ì K_vevZ©v I ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© aviYv †KviAv‡b wKQz e¨w³‡ì K_vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©, †`Lyb:

* - -Avj vn& ej‡Qb: ÒAvi KvI‡gi Kv‡di cÖavb hviv ciKv‡j Avj vn&i mv¶vZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges w`‡qwQjvg Zv‡ì cvw_©e m¤ú`, Zviv ej‡jv, G e¨w³wU †Zvgv‡ìB g‡Zv gvbyl Qvov Ab¨ wKQz bq, †Zvgiv hv LvI †mI Zv Lvq, †Zvgiv hv wKQz cvb K‡iv †mI Zv cvb K‡i, †Zvgiv hw` †Zvgv‡ìB g‡Zv GKRb gvbyl‡K bex g‡b K‡i Zuvi K_v †g‡b P‡jv, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv Aek¨B ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv †gv‡gbyb, AvqvZ: 33, ïivbs: 23, cviv: 18, i“Kz: 3, gbwhj: 4, K¡v` Avd&jvnv)|

* wKš— -y Avgiv ‡KviAv‡bi K_vq GKgZ| Kvib Avj vn&I †Zv †KviAv‡b e‡j‡Qb †h, Ò‡n bex ‡Zvgvi Av‡M Avwg Av‡iv h‡Zv ivm~j cvwV‡qwQ, Zviv (gvby‡li g‡ZvB) Avnvi Ki‡Zv, (Ab¨ gvbyl‡ì g‡ZvB) Zviv nvU evRv‡i †h‡Zv| (Avmj K_v n‡”Q) gvbyl‡ì ga¨ †_‡K ivm~j cvwV‡q Avwg

†Zvgv‡ì GKRb‡K Av‡iKR‡bi R‡b¨ cix¶vi DcKiY evwb‡qwQ; (G cwi¶vq) †Zvgiv wK âh© aviY Ki‡e bv? †Zvgvi gvwjK (wKš—y †Zvgv‡ì) mewKQzB †`L‡Qb| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv dziKvb, AvqvZ: 20, ïiv bs: 25)|

* AvqZwU c‡o nq‡Zv cÖwZc‡¶i e¨w³eM© wKQzUv Lywk n‡q‡Qb, ZvB bv? wVKAv‡Q AvgivI ivm~j (mvt)-‡K bv nq GK gn~‡Z©i Rb¨ GKwU gvbyl iƒ‡cB †`wL| wKš—y Zvi Av‡M Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K Zuvi nvwKKZ cÖm‡½ ej‡Z PvB †h, ivm~j (mvt)-Gi gvbyl AvK…wZ‡Z Avgv‡ì mvg‡b G‡m wgwjZ n‡q Avgv‡ì gZ K_v-evZ©v Pjv-†div LvIqv `vIqv Kivi Kvib n‡”Q †hgb: Avgiv hLb †Kvb wkïi bvMv‡j hvB Ges Zvi mv‡_ K_v ejvi †Póv Kwi, ZLb wKš—y ZviB fvlvq Avì w`‡q K_v ewj, Zv‡K wb‡Ri Avq‡Z¨ Avbvi R‡b¨ Zvi gZ iƒc aviY Kwi| Avevi hLb Avgiv Zv‡K m¤ú~Y© fv‡e wb‡Ri Avq‡Z¨ wb‡q Avwm ZLb wKš—y †m Avgv‡ì‡K wKQzUv n‡jI eyS‡Z cv‡i| nq‡Zv †m ZLb Avgv‡ì K_vi Dci Avgj K‡i| ZLb Avevi Avgiv wb‡Ri ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avwm| ZvB ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Avgiv †mB me wkï‡ì g‡Zv| Avgv‡ì‡K eySv‡Z n‡j Zuv‡KI Avgv‡ì g‡Zv mvaviY iƒc avib K‡i Pjv-‡div, K_v-evZ©v, mewKQzB Avgv‡ì gZ K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡qwQj| hv‡Z Avgiv ivmyj (mvt)-‡K AwZ mn‡R eyS‡Z cvwi| Zuv‡K gvbyl AvK…wZ‡Z cvVv‡bvi Kvib †mUv bq †h, wZwb Avgv‡ì gZ AwZ mvaviY gvbyl|

* ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© wKQz wKQz e¨w³ e‡j _v‡Kb †h,Ògynv¤§` (mvt) b~‡ii wQ‡jb bv eis Zuv‡K ˆZix Kiv n‡qwQj gvby‡li gZ gvwU Øviv|Ó GLv‡b Avwg Avcbvi Z‡K©i LvwZ‡i GKwU D`vniY w`‡Z PvB †h, ai“b Avwg Avcbv‡K iv¯—vi cv‡k wb‡q †Mjvg Avi GKwU Kv‡i‡›Ui ZviLv¤^vi w`‡K †`wL‡q ejjvg fvB Lv¤^vi cvk w`‡q j¤^v j¤v G¸‡jv wK? Avcwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb Av‡i fvB G¸‡jv n‡”Q we`y¨ZxK Zvi hvi ‡fZ‡i ‡dvi †dviwU (440) f‡ë‡Ri Av‡jv, we`y¨Z A_©vr b~i Av‡Q| wKš—y Avwg Avcbvi GB K_vq gvb‡Z ivwR bv| Avwg Avcbv‡K ejjvg G‡Zv ïay gvÎ GKwU -c vw÷K ev ivev‡ii Zvi Gi wfZ‡i Avevi b~i Avm‡e wKfv‡e? Avcwb bv

47 48

nq †mB we y¨r wKsev hv‡K Avcwb b~i ej‡Qb †mUv a‡i wb‡q G‡m Avgv‡K cÖgvb w`b| hw` Avcwb eyw×gvb n‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wbðB eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb Avwg Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq cvVvw”Q, Avi bv nq Avcwb hLb †mB †dvi †dviwU f‡ë‡Ri b~i‡K evwn‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z hv‡eb ZLb †Qvqv jvMv gvÎB wKš—y gv_vi Pzj GKwUI ¯vfvweK _vK‡e bv me KÕwU AvKv‡ki w`‡K †P‡q

-i‡qhv‡e| Avi kix‡ii nvj wKiƒc n‡e GKgvÎ Avj vn& Rv‡bb| Avi wVK †mB iƒ‡cB ivm~‡j †Lv`v gynv¤§‡` gy¯— -dv (mvt) Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj vn& GK we‡kl b~‡i m„wó n‡q gvby‡li AvK„wZ‡Z GKwU cÖ‡jc AvKv‡o i‡q‡Qb| Ges BnvB Zuvi nvwKKZ iƒc ‡gv¯—dv (mvt)| Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨K A‡½ A‡½ b~i cÖevwnZ| gvby‡li mv‡_ ÔG¨vWRv÷‡g‡›UiÕ I Zv‡ì mVxK c‡_ †n`v‡q‡Zi myweav‡Z©i Rb¨ gvby‡li mKj cªKvi A½-cÖZ½, i³-gvsm, MVb-cÖK…wZ, AvKvo-AvK…wZ wb‡q ingZ, †g‡nievb `qvjy, `xß cÖ`xc, D”P gZ©ev, m¤§vb, †kªôZv I dhxjZ wb‡qB mKj m„wói Rb¨ GB c„w_ex‡Z ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Avwef©ve nq|

* GB cÖm‡½ †KviAv‡b Av‡ivI Av‡Q †h, ÒZLb Zuvi RvwZi †gvojiv, hviv (Av‡M †_‡KB) Kzdix KiwQ‡jv (GK_v ï‡b Ab¨‡ì) ej‡jv, G (e¨w³) †Zv †Zvgv‡ì g‡ZvB GKRb gvbyl, (Avm‡j) G e¨w³ †Zvgv‡ì Dci

-†bZ…Z¡ Ki‡Z Pvq| Avj vn& Zvqvjv hw` (bex cvVv‡ZB) PvB‡Zb Zvn‡j †d‡ikZv‡ìB (bex K‡i) cvVv‡Zb|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv †gv‡gbyb, AvqvZ: 24, ïiv bs: 23)|

* ÒAvi Rv‡jgiv Kvbv-Nylx K‡i G †Zv †Zvgv‡ìB g‡Zv gvbylÓ (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avw¤^qv, AvqvZ: 3, ïiv bs: 21)|

* Avj vn& ej‡Qb ÒGiv AviI e‡j †h, Zuvi Kv‡Q †Kvb †d‡ikZv bvwhj -Kiv n‡jv bv †Kb?Ó Avj vn& ej‡Qb Òhw` mwZ¨B Avwg †Kvb †d‡ikZv

cvwV‡q w`Zvg Zvn‡j †Zv †MvUv e¨vcviUvB †kl n‡q †hZ, Gici †Zv Zv‡ì‡K mvgvbÏ AeKvk †Ìqv n‡Zv bv| ZvQvov Avwg hw` mwZ¨B †d‡ikZv cvVvZvg, Zv‡KI †Zv gvby‡li AvK…wZ‡ZB cvVvZvg, ZLbI †Zv

Zviv Ggwbfv‡e AvR‡Ki g‡Zv m‡›`‡nB wbgw¾Z _vK‡Zv|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv AvbAvg, AvqvZ: 8-9, ïiv bs: 6, cviv: 7)|

* -Avj vn& ej‡Qb: Ò‡n bex Zzwg Zv‡ì e‡jv, hw` G hgx‡b †d‡ikZvivB

emevm Ki‡Zv Ges Zviv GLv‡b wbwðZfv‡e Ny‡i †eov‡Zv, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Avwg Zv‡ì R‡b¨ Avmgvb †_‡K †Kv‡bv †d‡ikZv‡KB bex K‡i cvVvZvg| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv ebx BmivBj, AvqvZ: 3, ïivbs: 21)|

* wKš— - -y Avj vn& Avevi †KviAv‡b GUvI e‡j‡Qb †h, ÒAvj vn& †d‡ikZv I

gvbyl‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z ivm~jMY‡K cQ›` Kwiqv jb| wbðqB Avj vn& me ï‡bb, me Rv‡bb|Ó (m~Î: †KviAvb kixd, m~iv nv¾¡, AvqvZ: 75, ïivbs: 22, Aa¨¶ Avjx nvq`vi †PŠayix Ab~w`Z)|

* Avevi nv`x‡mI Avgiv cvB, ‡Kvb †Kvb mgq †Kvb †d‡ikZv gvby‡li

cÖwZg~wZ© aviY K‡i Av‡m| (m~Î: mnxn gymwjg, 7g LÛ, c„ôv: 362, nv`xm: 5785, evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi XvKv, mb 2003)|

* ÔAvevi KL‡bv (Inx wb‡q) cyi“‡li †e‡k GK †d‡ikZv Av‡mb|Õ (m~Î: gymwjg kixd, lô LÛ, c„ôv: 335, nv`xm: 5851, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, wØZ¡xq ms¯‹iY: mb Ryb 2003)|

* cweÎ †KviAv‡b ivm~j (mvt)-‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i A -vj vnZvqvjv e‡jbt

-ÒAvj vn&i `qvq Zzwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ n‡qwQ‡j †Kvgj ü`q; hw` Zzwg iƒp I K‡VviwPË n‡Z Z‡e Zviv †Zvgvi Avkcvk n‡Z m‡i co‡Zv| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, AvqvZ: 159, ïivbs: 3, cviv: 3)|

* hviv e‡jb ivm~j (mvt) b~‡ii bq Avgv‡ì gZ gvwUi gvbyl, Zvn‡j

-Avj vn& †Zv †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K b~i w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv wKfv‡e gvby‡li iƒc aviY Ki‡Z cvi‡jv? Av”Qv Zuv‡ì K_v ‡Q‡ow`b, kqZvb wKfv‡e iƒc aviY K‡i Avm‡Q hyM hyM a‡i? Avi kqZvb wKš—y †Kvb gywgb ev›`v‡K c_ åó Kivi Rb¨ Avm‡j gv‡S gv‡S ‡Kv‡bv fv‡jv iƒc aviY K‡i Av‡m| KviY †Kvb fv‡jv gvby‡li Kv‡Q Lvivc iƒc aviY K‡i Avm‡j †m Zv‡K

49 50

†`Lv gvÎB †Ku‡U ci‡e| Zvn‡j kqZv‡bi iƒc aviY Kivi Dci wek¦vm ivL‡eb wKš—y ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Dci Zv wek¦vm ivL‡eb bv, ZvB bv?

* Zvn‡j Bewjm hw` Av¸‡bi m„wó n‡q gvby‡li iƒc aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i,

-†d‡i‡kZv‡ì‡K hw` Avj vn& gvby‡li iƒc K‡i c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Avi whwb mKj m„wói †kªô I me©Ëg m„wó wZwb ivm~j (mvt) b~ix n‡q gvby‡li AvK…wZ wb‡q Avmv Awek¦vmKi n‡q‡Mj? ZvB AvgivI wek¦vm Kwi ivm~j (mvt) gvbyl wQ‡jb wKš—y Avgv‡ì Avi Avcbv‡ì wPš—vavivi g‡a¨ wekvj eëavb i‡q‡Q| †hgb, Avcbviv ivm~j (mvt)-‡K AwZ mvaviY GKRb gvwUi gvbyl fv‡eb, Avcbv‡ì Øviv †hgb †Mvbvn& nq f~j nq GgbwK KL‡bv KL‡bv AcweÎI n‡q hvb wVK †mBiKg ivm~j (mvt)-‡K fv‡eb| Avi Avgiv ivm~j (mvt)-‡K mKj cÖKvi cvcKg© †_‡K gy³, Zuvi Øviv †Kvb f~j nqwb Ges Avqv‡Z ZvZwn‡ii Øviv cvK-cweÎ GKRb gvwUi gvbyl †_‡K wfbœ, Ôevkvi“g †gQjyKzgÕ D`vniY ¯îƒc gvbyl g‡b

- -Kwi| hvi cÖgvb Avj vn& Zvqvjv †KviAv‡bI D‡j L K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| * -Avj vn& ej‡Qb: Ò‡n ivm~j! †Zvgvi Av‡MI eû bex-ivm~j‡K Gfv‡e

VvÆv-we`ª“c Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv, (Abš—i) Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv bexi mv‡_ †h VvÆv-we`ª“c K‡i‡Q ZvB (Zv‡ì Avhv‡ei AvKv‡i) cwi‡eó K‡i †d‡j‡Q!Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv AvbAvg, AvqvZ: 10, ïiv bs: 6)|

* -ÒGUv G Kvi‡Y †h, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q m~¯úó `jxj cÖgvb wb‡q hLwb Avj vn&i †Kvb ivm~j Avm‡Zv ZLwb Zviv ej‡Zv, KwZcq gvbylB wK Avgv‡ì c‡_i mÜvb w`‡e? AZGe Zviv mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡jv Ges (Cgv‡bi c_

-†_‡K) gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jv, Aek¨ Avj vn& Zvqvjvi (Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K) -wKQzB cvIqvi wQ‡jv bv, Avj vn& Zvqvjv Kv‡ivB gyLv‡c¶x bb, wZwb wPi

cÖkswmZ|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv ZvMveyb, AvqvZ: 6, ïiv bs: 64)|

* - -Òhviv Avj vn& Zvqvjv I Zuvi ivm~j‡ì Awek¦vm K‡i Ges Avj vn& Zvqvjv Ges ivm~j‡ì gv‡S GB e‡j GKUv cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z Pvq †h, Avgiv ivm~j‡ì K‡qKRb‡K ¯^xKvi Kwi Avevi K‡qKRb‡K A¯^xKvi Kwi, Gi Øviv (Avm‡j) Giv (wb‡R‡ì R‡b¨) GKUv gvSvgvwS iv¯—v †ei K‡i

wb‡Z Pvq, GivB n‡”Q mwZ¨Kvi Kv‡di, Avi Avwg Kv‡di‡ì R‡b¨B wbw`©ó K‡i †i‡LwQ GK Pig jvÃbv`vqK kvw¯—|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avb †bmv, AvqvZ: 150-151, ïivbs: 4, cviv: 6)|

* -ZvB Avj vn Zvqvjv hw` nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-‡K Zuvnvi Avmj iƒ‡cB

†cÖiY Kwi‡Zb Ges ewj‡Zb BnvB †Zvgv‡ì ivm~j| ZLb Zvnviv ewjZ †h Bnv ¯úó hv`y e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB bq| GBiKg GKwU cÖgvb †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ ØvivB ‡`B: Òhw` †Zvgvi cÖwZ KvM‡R wjwLZ wKZveI bvwhj KwiZvg Avi Zvnviv hw` Dnv n¯— Øviv ¯úk©I KwiZ Zey KvwdiMY ewjZ Bnv ¯úó hv`y e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB bqÓ (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv AvbAvg, AvqvZ: 7, ïiv bs: 6; m~iv mvd, AvqvZ: 6, ïiv bs: 61)|

* ZvB gvbyl hv‡Z weåvwš— -‡Z bv c‡i †mR‡b¨B Avj vn& b~‡i bex (mvt)-‡K

gvbyl AvK…wZ‡Z, gvbyl iƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb hvi GKwU AvqvZ Avgiv mK -‡jB Rvwb †h, Avj vn& ej‡Qb Ò‡n bex Zzwg e‡jv, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl, wKš—y Avgvi Dci Inx bvwhj nq †h, †Zvgv‡ì gvey` n‡”Qb GKRb, AZGe (†n gvbyl), †Zvgiv Zuvi Bev`‡Zi w`‡KB †mvRv n‡q ùvwo‡q hvI Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡iv|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv nv-gxg-Avm mvR`v, AvqvZ: 6, ïiv bs: 41)|

* -GLv‡b GB Avqv‡Z ivm~jyj vn (mvt) ej‡Qb Ò Avbv evkvi“g †gQjyKzgÓ A_©vr Avwg gvby‡li g‡Zv D`vniY ¯iƒc| wKš—y wZwb G K_v e‡jbwb †h, ÒAvbv evkviÓ A_©vr Avwg gvbyl, e‡j‡Qb gvby‡li AvK…wZ‡Z| ZvB ivm~j (mvt)-‡K †mB me gyn&Zvivg Av‡jgMY †h mvaviY gvby‡li gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb Zv wb‡Ri wKqv‡mi gva¨‡g| wb‡Ri B”Qv Abyhvwq| Avmyb Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q evkvivZ m¤ú‡K© wKQz Av‡jvPbv Kwi:

* evkvivZ I bvhvivZÕ GB ¸YevPK kã yÕwU Avj vn&cvK Zuvi gh©v`v cÖKvkv‡_© eënvi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Gikv` -K‡i‡Qb, Avj vncvK Zv‡ì‡K Bqvn&Bqv m¤ú‡K© evkvivZ (mymsev`) `vb K‡i‡Qb| AviI Gikv`

-K‡i‡Qb, Avj vnZvqvjv Avcbv‡K Kv‡jgvmg~‡ni gva¨‡g evkvivZ cÖ`vb

51 52

K‡i‡Qb| Gw`b †_‡K Zuvi nvexe‡KI wZwb gyevk&wki, evwki I bvwhi AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 29, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (int), †miwn›` cÖKvkb)|

* hviv åvš— AvwK`vq ekxf~Z n‡q Òevkvi“g wgQjyKzgÓ Øviv byi“bœex (mvt)- -‡K Avgv‡ì gZ evkvi e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i (bvDhywej vn) Zv‡ì †Mvgivnxi wei“‡× Avgv‡ì †jLwb| ‡KviAvb cv‡K 6,666wU AvqvZ w -jwce× Av‡Q; Zb¥‡a¨ `yÕwU Avqv‡Z Avj vn&cvK Òevkvi“g wgQjyKzgÓ Gi mv‡_ mv‡_B ÒBDnv BjvBq¨vÓ e‡j‡Qb| Òevkvi“g wgQjyKzgÓ Ges ÒBDnv BjvBq¨vÓ w`‡q wK eySvq Zv Avgv‡ì cwi¯‹vi aviYv _vKv DwPr, †Kbbv fyj e¨vL¨vq Kzdix nq|

* -Kvib hviv Ace¨vL¨v K‡i; Avj vn& Zv‡ì Rb¨ Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: ÒAvi -hviv Avj vn&i AeZvwiZ weavbvbyhvqx Av‡`k bv †`q cÖKvk bv K‡i

(wb‡R‡ì gbMov gZev` cÖKvk K‡i) ZvivB m¤ú~Y© Kv‡di| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv gv‡q`v, AvqvZ: 44, ïiv bs: 5)|

* hwÌ gnvcweÎ KziAvb wn`vqvZ cÖvß nIqvi Rb¨ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Z_vwcI - -Ace¨vL¨vi Kvi‡Y n‡q hv‡e dv‡mK| Kvib Avj vn& e‡j‡Qb: ÒBD w`j y

wenxKvwQivI IqvBqvn&w`wenx KvwQivÓ A_©- Zv (KziAvb) Øviv Avj vn& A‡bK‡K †Mvgivn K‡ib Ges A‡bK‡K wn`vqvZ K‡ib| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ: 26, ïivbs: 2)|

* ivm~j (mvt)-Gi gZ mvI‡g †eQvj (BdZviwenxb GKav‡i †ivhv ivLv)

cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q nhiZ Avey eKi kvixwiKfv‡e `~e©j n‡q covq ivm~j (mvt) Avey eKi‡K ej‡jb ÒAvBqy¨Kzg wgQjx|Ó A_©vr †Zvgiv wK Avgvi gZ? hvi Av½yj †gvevi‡Ki Bkvivq P›`ª wØ-LwÛZ nq Ges K`g †gvevi‡Ki ¯úk© c„w_ex‡Z Rgxb gmwR‡` cwiYZ nq| hLb GKRb mvnvex ivm~jyj vn (mvt)-Gi gZ n‡Z cv‡ib bv Zvn‡j ivm~j wKfv‡e

-Avgv‡ì gZ gvbyl nb ! (bvDhywej vn)| (m~Î: bex †cÖg)|

* -Avj vn& cvK ÒBDnv BjvBq¨vÓ w`‡q ivm~‡jcvK (mvt)-‡K Amxg D‡a© wb‡q‡Qb| ÒBDnv BjvBq¨vÓ-Gi g‡a¨B †KviAvb kixd, nv`xm kixd, Kvwjgv, bvgvR, †ivRv. n¾¡, hvKvZ, †e‡nkZ, †`vhL BZ¨v`x mewKQz Aš— -wb©wnZ| ZvB GK K_vq Avj vn&i g‡bvbxZ ag© Bmjvg ÒBDnv BjvBq¨vÓ-Gi wfZ‡i Avi Òevkvi“g †gQjyKzgÓ ïay kixi †gvevi‡Ki evwn¨K A½-cÖZ¨½ gvÎ| (m~Î: bex †cÖg, c„ôv: 18-19; kvncyi ìMvn& kixd, Kzwgj v, evsjv‡`k)|

* wcÖq cvVK e„‡›ì Mfxi wPš—v I j¶Yxq welq †h, Cgvb`viMY bexcvK

(mvt)-‡K ÒBDnv BjvBq¨vÓ-Gi g‡a¨B hvPvB K‡i Avi Kv‡diiv bexcvK (mvt)-‡K Òevkvi“g †gQjyKzgÓ w`‡q hvPvB K‡i _v‡K| †hgwb K‡i hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ mg‡q bex (Avt) MY‡K Kv‡diiv Ògv Avb&Zzg Bj v evkvi“g wgQjybvÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Zv| †h‡nZz Ab¨vb¨ bex (Avt) MY‡K

- -Ôevkvi“g wgQjybvÕ eënvi Kiv Avj vn&i fvlvq Kzdix †m‡nZz Avj vn&i wcÖq b~‡ii bex (mvt) whwb bex‡ì m`©vi Zuvi †ejvq D³ Dw³ Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n Kzdix| (m~Î: bex †cÖg, c„: 19; kvncyi ìMvn& kixd, Kzwgj v, evsjv‡`k)|

* GZme Rvbv ¯^‡ËI wKQz †jvK e‡j _v‡Kb †h, bex (mvt) Zuvi Av¤§vRv‡bi M‡f© n‡Z Rb¥jvf K‡ib| Avi wZwb wQ‡jb gvbyl, ZvB Zvi mš—vbI gvbyl| mvaviY gvby‡li kix‡i †hgb i³, gvsm Ges nvo Øviv MwVZ, †Zgb bex (mvt) Gi kixiI i³, gvsm Ges nv‡oi wQj| Ggb ejv A‡hŠw³K †h, Zuvi kix‡ii i³ †MvkZ Ges nvo wQj b~i ev †R¨vwZi| (m~Î: bex (mvt) wK b~‡ii ‰Zix, c„ôv: 22, Ave`yi ivwKe gv`vbx, g`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq, mD`x Avie)|

* ivm~j (mvt)- -‡K Avj vn& gvbyl iƒ‡cB Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avi

gvbyl AvK…wZ‡Z †`Lv‡bvi R‡b¨ gvby‡li hZ ai‡Yi ÔdigvwjwURÕ Av‡Q Zv Zuvi g‡a¨ w`‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| Kvib ivm~j †Zv Avi AvKvk †_‡K nVvr AeZxY© Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv wKsev †Kvb wekvj AvK…wZi iƒc aviY K‡i Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Avm‡Z cv‡ib bv| †hgb mvaviYZ GKwU cï ÔevNÕ hw` Avgv‡ì mvg‡b nVvr G‡m c‡i Zvn‡j Avgiv wKš—y Nve‡o hv‡ev, Avevi

53 54

†Kvb †Kvb mgq AvKv‡k Lye eo ai‡Yi weRjx (b~i) PgKv‡j Avgiv f‡q †K‡c DwV| wVK †Zgwb ivm~j (mvt)-Gi b~i hw` Zuvi Avmj iƒc aviY K‡i Avm‡Zv ZL‡bv Avgv‡ì nvj GgbB n‡Zv| gvbyl hv‡Z mnR fv‡e Zuv‡K ey‡S‡bq ZvB ivm~j (mvt)- -‡K Avj vn Avkivdzj gvLjyKv‡Zi iƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-Gi b~i Av¤§vRv‡bi M‡f© _vKv ¯^‡ËI wQj Avi c„w_ex‡Z fywgó nIqvi ciI wQj| hvi cÖgvb c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbvq A‡bK †iIqv‡q‡Z `jxj mnKv‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

* Zviv Av‡iv e‡jb: Ôm„wó RM‡Zi ‡kªô hw` gvbeKzj nq, hviv mK‡j gvwUi

ˆZix Avi Zvi g‡a¨ wcÖq bex‡K hw` ewj, wZwb gvwUi bq †R¨vwZi ev b~‡ii ˆZix, Zvn‡j m„wói †kªô `j †_‡K Zuv‡K ewn¯‹vi Kiv njbv wK? (m~Î: bex (mvt) wK b~‡ii ‰Zix, c„ôv: 22, cÖ‡YZv: Ave`yi ivwKe gv`vbxi d‡Zvqv, g`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq, mD`x Avie)|

* me©cÖ_g Avcbvi †Zv G wek¦vm _vKv DwPZ ivm~j (mvt) †Zv n‡”Qb

KzjKv‡qbv‡Zi gvLjyKv‡Zi †kªô| c„w_ex‡Z mKj m„wóB ivm~j (mvt)-Gi -R‡b¨ n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Av`g (Avt)‡K Avj vn& gvwU w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb, hvi

R‡b¨ Avgiv Av`g mš—vb I GLvb †_‡KB c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li m„wó| Avi Av`g (Avt)-Gi c~‡e© ivm~‡j †Lv`v (mvt)- -‡K Avj vn& m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j wZwb Avevi gvbe`j ‡_‡K ewn¯‹vi n‡eb wKfv‡e, wZwb †Zv Av‡M †_‡KB m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v fv‡e ‡Kvb we‡kl Dcv`vb Øviv m„wó n‡q Av‡Qb| eisP Avgiv Av`g mš—vb Zuvi †_‡K m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v| ivm~j (mvt)-Gi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì KL‡bvB ‡Kvb Zzjbv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Av`g mš—vb‡K †n`v‡q‡Zi Rb¨ ivm~j (mvt)-‡K cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e gvbe RvZxi bex †cÖiY

-Kiv n‡q‡Q weavq, Avj vn& nqZ Avgv‡ì‡K Avkivdzj gvLjyKv‡Z f~wlZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wek¦ RMZ cÖfyi wcÖqcvÎ, m‡e©v”P gZ©evi AwaKvix, m„wói †miv I me©vwaK gh©v`vevb| Avi wKQz `yB UvKvi gvbyl †mB †kªô ivm~j (mvt)‡KB fyj åvwš—i g‡a¨ †d‡j Zuvi m¤§vb‡K Av‡iv cuwP‡q †d‡j‡Q|

* -Avj vn& Zvqvjv gvbyl m„wói e¨vcv‡i Zuvi A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gZt wZwb webv gvZv wcZvq gvbyl ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡ib hv, Av`g (Avt) Gi NUbv Øviv cÖgvwYZ| wØZxqZt ïay cyi“l ØvivB gvbyl ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvi bgybv nj nvIqv (Avt), Z…ZxqZt webv cyi“‡l gvbyl ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvi bgybv cÖgvY nj Cmv (Avt)-Gi Rb¥ inm¨| Avi ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Rb¨, Zuvi b~i w`‡q mviv Rvnv‡bi gvLjyKvZ‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| hvi g‡a¨ nhiZ Av`g, nvIqv I Cmv (Avt)I Aš—if~³|

* -Avj vn& †KviAv‡b ej‡Qb, Ò‡n bex, Zzwg Zv‡ì e‡jv, †Zvgvi gvwjK hv

Pvb ZvB wZwb cq`v K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì R‡b¨ †h weavb wZwb cQ›` K‡ib ZvB wZwb Rvwi K‡ib, G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì Kv‡ivB †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †bBÓ (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Kvmvm, AvqvZ: 68, ïiv bs: 28, cviv: 20)|

* wKQz †jvK e‡jb †h, nhiZ Av`g, nvIqv Ges Cmv (Avt)-Gi GB wZbwU

NUbv Qvov c„w_exi mKj gvbyl wcZv gvZvi wgj‡b m„wó n‡q‡Q| Avi Av`g (Avt) n‡”Qb m‡ev©Ëg m„wó| (m~Î: bex (mvt) wK b~‡ii ‰Zix, c„ôv: 24, cÖ‡YZv: Ave`yi ivwKe gv`vbxi d‡Zvqv, g`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq, mD`x)|

* Zvi gv‡b nhiZ Av`g (Avt)- -Gi m„wóB n‡”Q Avj vn&i Kv‡Q mePvB‡Z -cQ‡›ì Ges wZwbB †kªô, ZvB bv? Zvn‡j Avj vn& iveŸyj Avjvgxb †h

†KviAv‡b ej‡Qb: Òwbðq hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, mr KvR K‡i‡Q, ZvivB n‡”Q m„wóKz‡ji g‡a¨ m‡e©vrK…ó m„wó| Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cyi¯‹vi Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wPiš—b †e‡nkwZ evMvb i‡q‡Q hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q SY©v aviv cÖevwnZ Av‡Q; Zviv wPiKvj a‡i †mLv‡b emevm

-Ki‡e; Avj vn Zv‡ì Dci mš— -yó_vK‡eb Ges ZvivI Avj vni mš—yó _vK‡e; Avi G D”Pc` Zvi Rb¨ †h Zvi ciIqviw`Mvi‡K fq K‡i| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv evB‡q¨bvn, AvqvZ: 7-8, ïiv bs: 98)|

* Zvn‡j GB AvqvZ Øviv wK GUvB cÖgvY nq bv †h, gywgbMY hviv gnvb †mB

cvjbKZ©vi Dci, Zuvi cvVv‡bv †mB wKZve Avj †KviAv‡bi Dci, †KviAv‡bi †mB Avqv‡Zi Dci Cgvb Avb‡Q I mr KvR Ki‡Q ZvivB

-†kªô m„wó| Kvib GB Avqv‡Z †Zv Avj vn& KvD‡K mxgve× K‡ibwb| †h

55 56

Avgj Ki‡e †mB n‡e †kªô| Zvn‡j nhiZ Av`g (Avt) GKvBev n‡eb -†Kb, Gme `vqxZ¡ cvjb K‡i Avwg Avi AvcwbI‡Zv n‡Z cvwi Avj vn&i

-†kªô m„wó, ZvB bv? (bvDhywej vn)| †Kvb bex I ivm~jMb‡K wb‡q KL‡bv Kv‡iv mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡eb bv| KviY nhiZ Av`g (Avt) †_‡K wb‡q Cmv Be‡b gvwiqvg (Avt) ch©š— mKj bex ivm~‡ji gh©v`v GK| Avi Avgv‡ì ivm~j (mvt)-Gi †Zv cÖkœB D‡Vbv| wZwb †Kvb bexi mgZyj¨ bq Avi †Kvb bex Zuvi mgZzj¨ bq| wZwbB n‡”Qb m‡ev©Ëg m„wó| wZwb mg¯— bexi Bgvg, me©‡kªô ivm~j, †`vRvnv‡bi m ©vi, Zuvnvi ‡Kvb Zzjbv bvB|

* Av`g (Avt)- -‡K m„wó Kivi inm¨‡K Avj vn Zvqvjv KziAv‡b ¯úó fv‡e

eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| m„wói c~‡e© †d‡ikZv‡ì mv‡_ civgk©| Zv‡ì gZvgZ| wbR nv‡Z Av`‡gi kvixwiK KvVv‡gv ˆZix Kib| m„wói c‡i Rxeb `vb| †d‡ikZv‡ì Av`g‡K wmR`v Kivi wb‡ ©k I Bewj‡mi Agvb¨ Kivi Kvib| me wKQzB we¯—vwiZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wK¯—y Zvi g‡a¨ Bewj‡mi wmR`v bv Kivi Kvib wK wQj? Zvi m¤^‡Ü wK Rv‡bb? (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, myiv evKviv, AvqvZ: 30-37, ïi“ bs: 2, cviv: 1)|

* -Avj vn& ej‡Qb, ÒKvjv Bqv Bejxmy gv gvbvAvKv Avb ZvmR¡y`v wjgv-LvjvKZz weBqv`vB; AvmZvKeviZv Avg KzbZv wgbvj AvÕjxbÓ A_©vr-

-Avj vn& e‡jb: †n Bewjm! wK‡m †Zvgv‡K wb‡la Kwij †h Zzwg H e¯—y‡K wmR`vn& Ki hvnv‡K Avwg Avcb `yB nv‡Z MwoqvwQ, Zzwg wK AnsKvi KwiqvQ, bv Zzwg mZ¨B D”Pc`¯’w`‡Mi Aš—M©Z wQ‡j? (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, myiv ‡mvqv`, AvqvZ: 75, ïi“ bs: 38, cviv: 23)|

* -‡KviAv‡b Avj vn& †PŠÏ gvmygx‡bi b~dz‡m †gvKvÏvm-‡K Avjxb ejv

n‡q‡Q| hLb Bewjm-‡K cÖkœ Kiv nj Ô‡n Bewjm †K †Zv‡K eviY K‡i‡Q Zv‡K wmR`v Kivi Rb¨ hv‡K Avwg Avgvi `yB nv‡Z m„wó K‡iwQ| ÒAvg KzbZv wgbvj AvjxbÓ A_©vr-wK ZzwgI †Zvgv‡K A‡bK eo‡ì gv‡S mvwgj K‡iv? Zvn‡j GLv‡b wek¦vm ivL‡Z n‡e †h, wbðB Av`g †_‡K c~‡e© †KD wQ‡jb Avi Zuviv AvÕjxb wn‡m‡e Aš—f~©³| ÔZzwg †Kb wmR`v Ki‡e bv, Zzwg wK Zuv‡ì g‡Zv n‡q wM‡q‡Qv? Zvi gv‡b Zzwg wK †gvnv¤§` I Zuvi

esk †_‡K wb‡R‡K eo fve‡Qv? bvwK wb‡Ri g‡Zv g‡b Ki‡Qv? G aviYvi m~Pbv nq Bejxm kqZvb †_‡K| Zvn‡j GLv‡b eySv hv‡”Q †h, hviv †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-‡K wb‡Ri gZ g‡b K‡i Zviv kqZv‡bi mgZzj¨| Zviv Bmjv‡gi Øv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i ivm~j (mvt)-Gi mv‡_ gybv‡dwK Ki‡Q| GLb Avcbviv ‡f‡e †`Lyb gygxb Kviv Avi Kv‡di‡ì Aš—fy©³ Kviv?

* A -vj vn& ‡n`v‡q‡Zi iv¯—v Kv‡di‡ì R‡b¨ †Lvjv †i‡L‡Qb, wKš—y

†gvbv‡dK‡ì R‡b¨ †n`v‡q‡Zi iv¯— -v Avj vn& eÜ K‡iw`‡q‡Qb| Kvib Zviv ivm~j (mvt)-‡K mvg‡b GK †cQ‡b Av‡iK wPš—v avibv K‡i| ZvB Zviv †Kvbw`b †n`vqvZ cÖvß n‡ebv| Zviv Kv‡di‡ì mvg‡b ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© Ggb Lvivc Lvivc K_vevZ©v e‡j, hvi d‡j Bmjvg MÖnb‡Zv `~‡ii K_v Bmjvg I Zuvi ‡kl bexi m¤ú‡K© GKwU Lvivc avibv †cvlY Ki‡e| GUvwK Kv‡di‡ì‡K Av‡iv m~‡hvM K‡i †Ìqv n‡”Q bv?

* wKš— -y Avj vn& †mB me e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i †KviAv‡b ej‡Qb †h, Ò‡n bex,

Zzwg wK †m e¨w³wUi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡i‡Qv, †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri †Lqvj Lywk‡K wb‡Ri gvey` evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q Ges (ch©vß cwigvY) Ávb _vKv m‡Z¡I

-Avj vn& Zvqvjv Zv‡K †Mvgivn& K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi Kvb I Zvi Aš—‡i wZwb †gvni †g‡i w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi †Pv‡L wZwb c`©v Gu‡U w`‡q‡Qb, Ggb

-e¨w³‡K Avj vn&Zvqvjvi ci †K c_wb‡ ©k w`‡e? ZviciI wK †Zvgiv †Kv‡bv Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e bv?Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv RvwQqv, AvqvZ: 23, ïiv bs: 45; m~iv gybv‡dKzb, AvqvZ: 3, ïiv bs: 63)|

* wKQz †jvK Avevi e‡jb, gvby‡li wgj‡b gvbyl| cïi wgj‡b cï Rb¥ †bq|

b~i n‡Z wK Rb¥ †bq? Zvn‡j DËi cvIqv hv‡e b~i †_‡K b~iB Rb¥ †bq| Zvn‡j cÖkœ Rv‡M, b~i bexi mš—vbMYI wK Zvn‡j b~‡ii wQ‡jb? gvbyl n‡Z †hgb gvbyl Rb¥ †bq| ivm~j (mvt)I gvby‡li †cU n‡Z Rb¥ wb‡qwQ‡jb| Avi wZwb wQ‡jb gvbyl, ZvB Zvi mš—vbI gvbyl| (m~Î: bex (mvt) wK b~‡ii ‰Zix, c„ôv: 22, Ave`yi ivwKe gv`vbxi d‡Zvqv, g`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq)|

57 58

* wVK Av‡Q Z‡K©i LvwZ‡i Avcbv‡ì K_vB a‡i †bqv hvK| cïi wgj‡b cï, gvby‡li wgj‡b gvbyl, Avi b~‡ii wgj‡b hw` b~iB nq Zvn‡j Avwg ej‡ev ivm~j (mvt) †Zv b~‡ii Av‡Qb e‡UB Zuvi mš—vbI b~ix I Zuvi †g‡q RvgvBI b~ix| Kvib AvcbvivB †Zv e‡j _v‡Kb Z…Zxq Ljxdv nhiZ Dmgv‡bi Dcvwa n‡”Q hyb&b~ivBb| A_©vr ivm~‡j †Lv`v (mvt)-Gi `yB †g‡q‡K we‡q Kivq wZwbI hyb&b~ivBb n‡q †M‡jb, nhiZ DmgvbI b~ix|

* hybœ~ivBbt Bnv nhiZ Imgv‡bi Dcvwa| GB Dcvwai KviY e¨vL¨v Kwiqv

¸jw`¯—v‡q mvjvg MÖ‡š’i †jLK wjwLqv‡Qb, byivBb A_©vr bexKwi‡gi (mvt) `yBRb Kb¨v nRiZ †ivKvBqv (ivt) Ges nRiZ D‡¤§ Kzjmyg (ivt)| bexKwig (mvt) beyqZ jv‡fi Av‡M bexKwig (mvt) Zuvnvi Kb¨v ‡ivKvBqvi (ivt) weevn nRiZ Imgv‡bi mwnZ w`qvwQ‡jb| e`‡ii hy‡×i mgq nRiZ †ivKvBqv (ivt) B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| nRiZ †ivKvBqv (ivt) Amy‡Li mgq wPwKrmvi eë¯’vq wb‡qvwRZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y nRiZ Imgvb e`‡ii hy‡× AskMÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡ibvB| bexKwig (mvt) Zv‡K hy‡× AskMÖnb bv Kivi civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡Y Zv‡K e`‡ii gyRvwn`‡ì g‡a¨ kvwgj Kiv nq| MwYg‡Zi gv‡ji AskI wZwb jvf K‡ib| †h w`b e`‡ii hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì mvd‡jï Lei g`xbvq †cŠwQj †mB w`bB nRiZ †ivKvBqv (ivt)-‡K `vdb Kiv nq| nRiZ †ivKvBqvi (ivt) B‡š—Kv‡ji ci bexKwig (mvt) nRiZ D‡¤§ Kzjmy‡gi (ivt) weevn nRiZ Imgv‡bi mwnZ †`b| bexKwi‡gi (mvt) `yB Kb¨v‡K weevn Kivi Kvi‡Y nRiZ Imgvb‡K hybœ~ivBb ejv nq| (m~Î: bex Kixg (mv)-Gi ImxqZ, gvIjvbv gyn¤§` wiRvDj Kixg Bmjvgvev`x, c„ôv: 39, (BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k); Kv‡Zex‡b Inx, c„ôv: 129, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, evqZzj gyKviig, 1986; Avkviv †gvevk&kviv, c„ôv: 125; wcÖq bex (mt) Gi Av`k© Rxeb, c„ôv 86, ZvejxMx KzZzeLvbv, PK evRvi XvKv-1211)|

* Zvn‡j nhiZ Dmgvb hw` ivm~j (mvt)-Gi `yB †g‡q‡K we‡q Kivq Zvi

Dcvwa n‡q †Mj hyb&b~ivBb, Avi Avcbv‡ì `„wó‡KvY †_‡K bexKwi‡gi (mvt) `yBRb Kb¨v nRiZ †ivKvBqv (ivt) Ges nRiZ D‡¤§ Kzjmyg (ivt)

wQ‡jb| hw` GB yÕRb b~ix n‡q nhiZ Dmgv‡bi gZ gvbyl‡K b~ix Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi Zv‡ì `yÕR‡bi wcZvgn wK b~ix bv n‡qB gvbyl n‡eb?

* wKQz †jvK Avevi e‡jb, ÔwcÖq bex (mvt) hw` gvwUi bv n‡q b~i Øviv m„wó n‡Zb, Zvn‡j Zuvi c‡¶ GZ †ewk †ewk Bev`Z Kiv, wRnv` Kiv, KwVb gûZ©¸‡jv‡Z âh© aviY Kiv Ges Av‡iv AmsL¨ ¸bvejx hv Zuvi g‡a¨ wQj, G mg¯— ¸‡bi AwaKvix nIqv‡Z Zuvi gnZ¡ cÖKvk cvqbv| gvbyl n‡q GZ me e„nr ¸‡Yi AwaKvix nIqv‡ZB Zuvi gh©v`v I ‡kªôZv cÖKvk cvq| (m~Î: bex (mvt) wK b~‡ii ‰Zix, c„ôv: 24, Ave`yi ivKxe gv`vbx wjmvÝ, g`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq wefvM, kixqvn BmjvwgK-j, mD`x Avie)|

* -Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q, Zvn‡j AvcbvivB †Zv e‡j‡Qb, Avj vn& nhiZ Av`g, nvIqv I Cmv (Avt) GB wZbRb‡K GK A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv Øviv m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j ZuvivI †Zv A‡bK Bev`Z K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì Bev`Z wb‡q cÖkœ nqbv †Kb? Avi GB cÖm‡½ Av‡iKwU D`vniY w`‡Z †M‡j ejv hvq †h, Avgiv mevB Rvwb, Bewjm mv‡ne bvwK mePvB‡Z Bev`Z ev‡›`Mxi g‡a¨ †kªô wQ‡jb, Zvi Bev`Z bvwK Kv‡iv mgZzj¨ bq| wKš—y Zvi GKwU gvÎ fy‡ji Kvi‡b ZviI mKj Bev`Z bó n‡q †Mj| Zvn‡j Bewjm‡Zv Av¸‡bi m„wó, Zvi kqZvb nIqvi c~‡e©i Bev`‡Zi cÖksmv, gnZ¡, gh©v`v I †kªôZv cÖKvk cvq wKfv‡e? ïay Avgv‡ì me©‡kªô bex nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-‡K wb‡qB GZ cÖkœ D‡V †Kb?

* -cweÎ ‡KviAv‡bi g‡a¨ Avj vn& ivm~j (mvt)-‡K hLb †h bv‡gi cÖ‡qvRb

wQj ZLb wVK †mB bvg a‡i †W‡K‡Qb| †hgb †Kv_vI †gvnv¤§`, †Kv_vI Z¡vnv, †Kv_vI Bqvmxb, †Kv_vI Avng`, †Kv_vI b~b Avevi †Kv_vI b~i|

-wVK †ZgwbB Avj vn& m~iv ebx BmivC‡ji g‡a¨ ivm~j (mvt)-‡K Zvi ev›`v - -(Ave&`) wn‡m‡e D‡j L K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Avj vn& ej‡Qb:

* -ÒcweÎ I gwngvwšZ (†mB Avj vn Zvqvjv), whwb Zuvi (GK) ev›`v‡K

iv‡Zi †ejvq gvmwR‡` nvivg †_‡K gvmwR‡` AvKmvq wb‡q †M‡jb, hvi cvwicvwk¦©Zv‡K Avwg (Av‡MB) eiKZc~Y© K‡i †i‡LwQjvg, †hb Avwg Zv‡K

59 60

(Avgvi `„k¨ A`„k¨) wKQz wb`k©b †`Lv‡Z cvwi; (g~jZ) me©‡kªvZv I me©mªóv †Zv ¯^qs wZwbB| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, myiv ebx BmivCj, AvqvZ: 1, ïiv bs: 17, cviv: 15, i“Kz: 1, gbwhj: 4, †mvenvbvj&jvhx)|

* -Av”Qv Avj vn&‡Zv ZLb †_‡KB gvey` hLb †_‡K †Kvb GK m„wó A_ev

-ev›`v Zuvi Bev`Z K‡i‡Q| Zvn‡j Avj vn& wK nhiZ Av`g (Avt)Gi m„wói ci †_‡K gvey`? nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi Av‡M wK †d‡i¯—viv wQ‡jb bv? Zuvi Av‡M wK †d‡i¯—viv Zuvi Bev`Z K‡iwb? hw` †d‡i¯—v‡ì Bev`Z †_‡K wZwb gvey` n‡q‡Qb, Avi †d‡i¯—viv †Zv b~‡ii m„wó,

-Zvn‡j gvb‡Z n‡e b~ix n‡qI Avj vn&i ev›`v wn‡m‡e Mb¨ nq, Avi K‡Vvi †_‡K K‡Vvi Bev`ZI Kiv hvq| Zvn‡j GLv‡b wK cÖgvb nq bv †h, ivm~j (mvt) Zuvi Ggb GK ev›`v I me©cÖ_g †kªô m„wó hvi A½xKvi mKj bex‡K cvVv‡bvi c~‡e© Zuv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †bIqv n‡qwQj| Avi Bewjm‡KI ejv n‡qwQj Zzwg wK D”Pc`¯’w`‡Mi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡iv wb‡R‡K| Zvn‡j †mB D”Pc`¯’ e¨w³wU †gvnv¤§` (mvt) bq wK? ivm~j (mvt)-Gi cÖ_g Bev`Z

-Øviv Avj vn gvey` n‡q‡Qb Avi ivm~jyj- vn (mvt) n‡q‡Qb GKRb Ave&` (ev›`v)|

* gvby‡li ¯’yj †`‡ni wfZ‡i B_vwiK †`n I Av‡jvK †`n iwnqv‡Q (wRQ‡g wgQvjx)| Av‡jv MwZ †m‡K‡Û 1 j¶ 86 nvRvi gvBj, c„w_exi `yiZ¡ †Kv_vI 1 j¶ 86 nvRvi bvB ewjqvB gvbyl Av‡jvK †`n wbqv GKB mv‡_ mviv c„w_exi B_v‡i fvwmqv hvB‡Z cv‡i| (m~Î: Ávb aviv-1, c„ôv: 116; Aa¨vcK Avjnv¾ gynv¤§v` gyL‡jQzi ingvb †PŠayix, GW‡fv‡KU mycÖxg †KvU© Ae evsjv‡`k, f~Zc~e© Aa¨vcK †kL †evinvb DÏxb K‡jR, XvKv)|

* Gfv‡e Avgiv Awj‡q †Kivg I eRyM©v‡b Øxbiv wcÖqbex (mvt) Gi nvwKKZ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ n‡q Zuv‡ì gZvgZ wewfbœ wKZv‡e e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Bnv‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wcÖqbex (mvt) KL‡bv Avgv‡ì gZ gvbyl b‡nb ev c„w_exi

-†Kvb gvby‡li mv‡_ Zuvi Zzjbv nq bv| wZwb Avj vn&i nvexe, me©‡kªô I -me©‡kl bex| wZwb gvKmy‡` Kv‡qbvZ, huv‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j Avj vn& †Kvb

wKQzB m„wó Ki‡Zb b -v| wZwb Avj vn&i b~i †_‡K m„wó Ges Zvi cweÎ b~i †_‡K mg¯— m„wó m„Rb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mgMÖ m„wó RM‡Zi g~j †K›`ªwe›`y

n‡”Qb wZwb| myZivs ìƒ` mvjv‡Zv”Qvjvg Gi gva¨‡g Zvi mv‡_ †cÖ‡gi -ms‡hvM ¯’vcb KivB n‡”Q gywgb e¨w³i Acwinvh© KZ©e¨| Avj vncvK

Avgv‡ì wewfbœ †diKvevRx gZcv_©‡Kï weåvwš— †_‡K i¶v K‡i Zuvi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK AvKvI gIjv nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) Ges Zuvi cweÎ Avn‡j evB‡Zi cÖwZ AwaKnv‡i ìƒ` I mvjv‡Zv”Qvjvg cvV Kivi †ZŠwdK w`b, Avgxb!

ivm~j (mvt) I Zvi Avn&‡jev‡qZ b~‡ii m„wó

* †kL Ave`yj nK †gvn‡Ï‡m †`njex (ivnt) gv`v‡iRyb beyqZ MÖ‡š’

-wjwLqv‡Qb, bexKwig (mvt) Gi Rv‡Z cv‡Ki DwQjvq Avj vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb eyw×we‡eK, m„wóKzj, jIn Kjg, Avik KziwQ AvKvk, b¶Î gÛjx, LbxR m¤ú`, wewfbœ cÖKvi avZz MvQcvjv RxeRš—y BZ¨vw` me wKQz m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb| mKj KviLvbv‡q KzìZ bexKwig (mvt) Gi cweÎ Aw¯—‡Z¡i Øviv cwicvwU fv‡e Pwj‡Z‡Q| bexKwig (mvt) Gi iƒn nB‡Z‡Q m„wói cÖ_g we‡eK| †mB we‡eK nB‡ZB mgMÖ wek¦f~gÛj m„wó Kiv nBqv‡Q| Kv‡RB bexKwig (mvt) Gi gh©v`v I †kªôZ¡ m„wó Kz‡ji g‡a¨

-cwie¨ß| bexKwig (mvt) cÖ_g Avj vn cv‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z d‡qR jvf Kwiqv‡Qb Bnvi ci †mB d‡qR mgMÖ gLjyK‡K †cŠQvBqv‡Qb| Kv‡RB mgMÖ m„wóKzj bexKwig (mvt) Gi d‡q‡Ri gyLv‡c¶x| †kL Ave`yj n‡Ki GB †jLvi Øviv BnvB cÖgvwbZ nBqv‡Q †h, bexKwig (mvt) mgMÖ m„wóRM‡Zi Rb¨ DwQjv ¯iƒc, m„wó RM‡Zi ¸Y‰ewkô I gh©v`vi DwQjvI nB‡Z‡Q bexKwig (mvt) Gi Aw¯—Z¡| (m~Î: wcÖq bex (mt) Gi Av`k© Rxeb ev kv‡b gvneye, c„ôv 70, ZvejxMx KzZzeLvbv, PK evRvi XvKv)|

* - -nv`x‡m Kz`wQ‡Z D‡j wLZ evYxmg~nt ÔAvwg (Avj vn) gynv¤§` (mvt)-‡K

Avgvi †Pnvivi b~i n‡Z m„wó K‡iwQ| (m~Î: Ávb aviv-1, c„ôv: 9, 10; Aa¨vcK Avjnv¾ gynv¤§v` gyL‡jQzi ingvb †PŠayix, GW‡fv‡KU mycÖxg †KvU© Ae evsjv‡`k, f~Zc~e© Aa¨vcK †kL †evinvb DÏxb K‡jR, XvKv)|

61 62

* -Avj vn& me© cÖ_g bex I Avjx‡K GK b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qbt ivm~‡j †Lv`v (mvt) e‡j‡Qb ÒAvbv Iqv Avjxq~b wgb b~wib Iqvwn` (Avwg I Avjx GKB b~i n‡Z m„wó)| Djvgv‡q †KivgMY h_v Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^vj Gi Ògymbv`Ó †KZv‡e gxi ˆmq` Avwj nvg`vwb dvKxn (Bmjvgx AvB‡b AwfÁ e¨w³) kvdvB Zvi †KZve Ò‡gvqvÏvZzj Kziev wd gvbvwK‡e Av‡j im~jÓ G im~‡j AvKivg (mvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb- ÔAvwg ivm~j (mvt) I Avjx Be‡b AvweZvwje `yR‡bB Av`‡gi m„wó n‡Z 14000 (†PŠÏ nvRvi)

-eQi Av‡M †Lv`vi ivR‡Z¡ GK b~i (`xß) wQjvg| AZGe Avj vn hLb Av`g‡K m„wó Ki‡jb ZLb H b~i‡K Ibvi mš—vb mš—wZi g‡a¨ ¯’vwqZ¡&

-K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| GBR‡b¨ Avj vn& mg¯— †d‡i¯—vMb‡K Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb, hLb Avwg Av`‡gi g‡a¨ iƒn (AvZ¥v) cÖweó Kie ZLb †Zvgiv mK‡jB Av`‡gi mvg‡b †mR`v (gv_v bZ Kiv) Ki‡e| myZivs kqZvb e¨ZxZ mK‡jB Av`‡gi †mR`v Kij| ev¯—‡e GUv Av`‡gi cÖwZ †mR`v wQj bv eis Bnv cuvP cweÎ b~‡ii cÖwZ wmR`v wQj, hv nhiZ Av`‡g g‡a¨ cÖweó wQj| GB cuvP cweÎ b~i n‡”Qb h_vµ‡g (1) nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt), (2) nhiZ Avjx (Avt), (3) nhiZ dv‡Zgv (mvt), (4) nhiZ nvmvb (Avt), (5) nhiZ †nvmvBb (Avt) -| kqZvb Avj vn&i GB Av‡`k Agvb¨

-Ki‡j, Zv‡K Avj vn&i m¤§vwbZ I cweÎ ¯’vb †_‡K ewn¯‹vi K‡i †Ìqv nj Ges Avgiv `yBRb ivm~j (mvt) I Avjx GK b~‡ii AvK…wZ‡Z iBjvg, Ges Ave`yj gyËvwj‡ei mš—vb-mš—wZ n‡Z ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ n‡Z Avjv`v njvg| Avgvi g‡a¨ beyIqvZ (cqM¤îx) I Avjxi g‡a¨ †LjvdZ I

-BgvgZ G‡jv AZGe Avj vn wb‡Ri cweÎ bvg n‡Z `yB bvg Avgv‡ì -Rb¨ Avjv`v Ki‡jb| Avj vn& gvngy` (cÖkswmZ) Av‡Qb Ges Avwg

gynv¤§` -(mvt) (D”P cÖkswmZ) AvwQ, Ges Avj vn& Avjv (†kªôZg) Av‡Qb -Avi Avjx (D”P bvg Avj vni) Av‡Q| (m~Î: AviRvûj gyZvwje, c„ôv: 458,

jvn‡ii cÖKvwkZ; mwVK c‡_i mÜv‡b, c„ôv: 58, Rbve Bbvg gn¤§`, ‡KvjKvZv, fviZ)|

* nRiZ Avjx (Avt)-Gi R‡b¥i ci hLb bex (mvt) Gi †Kv‡j †M‡jb,

m‡½ m‡½ †PvL Ly‡j me©cÖ_g bexi `k©b Ki‡jb| (bexi GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q

†h, Avwg I Avjx GK b~‡ii (w`ßx) `ywU Ask Avgvi As‡k beyqZ Av‡Q, Ges Avjxi As‡k BgvgZ Av‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z G‡m Avevi H yB b~‡ii wgjb

-nj, hv‡K Avj vn †KviAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, ÒAZGe †h cÖwZcvj‡Ki D¾¡j wb`k©‡bi Dci Aew¯’Z bex (mvt) Ges Zvici Zv n‡Z, Zuvi wbKU GK mv¶x ¯îƒc (nhiZ Avjx) Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv û`, ïiv bs 11, AvqvZ: 17, MÖš’¯^Ë: mwVK c‡_i mÜv‡b, c„ôv: 108, Rbve Bbvg gn¤§`, ‡KvjKvZv, fviZ)|

* myÏx (Avey †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj web Avãyi ingvb web Avwe Kvwigv) eY©bv

Kwiqv‡Qb †h, Avwg nhiZ Avjx (Avt) nB‡Z ïwbqvwQ, wZwb digvBqv‡Qb: †KvivBk‡ì Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ bvB hvnvi m¤^‡Ü, †KviAvb kix‡d GK ev yB AvqvZ bvwhj nq bvB| ci¶‡Y GKRb e¨w³ wRÁvmv Kwij, Avcbvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb AvqvZ bvwhj nBqv‡Q| ZLb nhiZ Avjx

-(Avt) ivMvw¤^Z nB‡jb Ges digvB‡jb: Avj vni Kmg hw` †jvK‡ì mvg‡b Zzwg Avgv‡K GB cÖkœ bv Kwi‡Z Zvnv nB‡j Avwg KLbB †Zvgvi cÖ‡kœi DËi w`Zvg bv| Zzwg wK m~iv‡q Ôû`Õ cwoqvQ? Zvnvi ci wZwb GB

-AvqvZ cvK cvV Kwi‡jb| wZwb digvB‡jb: Avj vni ivm~j (mvt) -cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nB‡Z ¯úó cÖgv‡Yi Dci cÖwZwôZ| Avi Avwg Avj vn&i

- -c¶ nB‡Z Zuvnvi mv¶x| Avãyj vn web AveŸvm, hv‡ei web Avãyj vn, Avbvm web gvwjK Ges Avãyj vn web mv`v` (ivt) wewfbœ eY©bvq GB nv`xm bKj Kwiqv‡Qb| (m~Î: `yii“j gvbmyi, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 324; Zvdmx‡i Kzgx, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 324; gvbv‡K‡e Be‡b gvMv‡Rjx, c„ôv: 270; BqvbvweDj gvIqvÏvn, c„ôv: 99; Zvdmx‡i Zvevix, 12Zg LÛ, c„ôv: 10; kvIqv‡n`yZ Zvbwhj, 1g LÛ, c„ô: 275; Kvbhyj D¤§vj, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 250; †KdvBqvZzj †gvIqvn‡n`xb, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 169; gvRgvDj eqvb, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 15; mvwjg web Kv‡qm, c„ôv: 68; Zvdmx‡i dzivZ, c„ôv: 69; Zvh‡Kiv wmeZ, c„ôv: 20; wnjvqvZzj AvIwjqv, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 67; Be‡b AvmvwKi, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 420)|

* -Avevi Avj vn myiv wbmv‡Z e‡j‡Qb: Ò‡n gvbee„›`! †Zvgv‡ì

cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì wbKU my¯úó cÖgvY G‡m‡Q, Ges Avwg

63 64

†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ D¾¡j Av‡jv AeZxY© KwiqvwQÓ| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv wbmv, ïiv bs 4, AvqvZ: 174)|

* nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mvw`K (Avt) digvBqv‡Qb †h, Av‡jv Øviv nhiZ

Avjx (Avt)-Gi †ejv‡qZ‡K eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q| Ges Avqvkx eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb †h, my¯úó cÖgvY nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) Ges Av‡jv n‡”Qb nhiZ Avjx (Avt)| (m~Î: gvRgvBj eqvb, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 147; ivIqv‡b Rv‡f`, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 163; eqvbym mvqv`vn, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 69)|

* -Zeivbx Zuvnvi †gvÕRv‡g AvImvZ& bvgK wKZv‡e Rv‡ei Be‡b Ave`yj vn

(ivt) nB‡Z eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb †h, ûh~‡i AvKivg (mvt) ewjqv‡Qb, `ywbqvi mg¯— gvbyl wewfbœ e„‡¶i kvLv cÖkvLv| Avjx I Avwg GKB e„¶ nB‡Z Rb¥ jvf KwiqvwQ| (m~Î: nhiZ Avjx Be‡b Avwe Zvwje (ivt), c„ôvt 16, gvIjvbv byi“i ingvb, Gg`vw`qv cy¯—Kvjq (cÖvt) wjt XvKv)|

* nhiZ Avjx (Avt) Avj vni GK inm¨gq m„wó| KviY †Kvb GK NUbvi

d‡j ivm~j (mvt) nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (ivt)-‡K ej‡jb, Ò‡n mvjgvb! -Avjxi e¨vcv‡i Zzwg Avðh© n‡qv bv| Kvib Avj vn&cvK wb‡Ri mg¯— ¸b

Øviv Zuv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Ges AvjxB †mB e¨w³, whwb †Lv`vi Av‡`‡k bex I Zuvi Iqvjx‡ì (eÜz‡ì) wec‡ì mgq mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg Avjx‡K †evSvi †Póv Ki‡jI eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv| Gi KviY nj Avjxi g‡a¨ Avgvi

-b~‡ii A‡a©K b~i Av‡Q| Avj vn& Zuv‡K wb‡Ri wbqvgZ (AbyMÖn) Øviv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡K wb‡Ri ¯^Mx©q kw³‡Z cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb| AZGe †n mvjgvb! Avjxi e¨vcv‡i Zzwg Avðh©¨ n‡qv bv| KviY, wZwb Avj vn&i m„wói Ggb GK inm¨ hv‡K Zzwg mn‡R Avbyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (m~Î: û`vwj j Avjvwgb, c„ôv: 940-944; MÖš’¯^Ë: mwVK c‡_i mÜv‡b, c„ôv: 84, Rbve Bbvg gn¤§`, ‡KvjKvZv-7, fviZ)|

* - -Avj vn&i `yB m„wó bex (mvt) I bexi eskt cweÎ Avj vncvK `y‡Uv wRwbl m„wó K‡i‡Qb GKUv cÖ‡qvRb Ges AciwU cÖ‡qvRbKvix| D`vniY ¯iƒc Lv`¨ I cvwb| Lv`¨ I cvwbi Kv‡ivi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, wKš—y †h †Kvb

cÖ‡qvRbKvix‡K cÖ‡qvR‡bi (A_©vr Lv`¨ I cvwb) ìKvi nq| wKš—y bex (mvt) I bexi esk (cvÄvZvb cvK cweÎ cÂ e¨w³Z¡ A_©vr nhiZ ivm~‡j Kixg (mvt), nhiZ Avjx (Avt), LvZz‡b RvbœvZ (Rvbœv‡Zi mKj bvix‡ì m`©vi) nhiZ dv‡Zgv (mvt), RIqvbv‡b Rvbœv‡Zi m`©vi (†e‡nk‡Zi mKj RvbœvZevmx hye‡Ki m`©vi yB fvB), nhiZ Bgvg nvmvb I nhiZ Bgvg

-†nv‡mb (Avt) e‡j‡Qb bex (mvt) Gu‡ì Avj vn me©cÖ_g wb‡Ri b~i (w`ßx) n‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv cÖ‡qvRb I cÖ‡qvRbKvixi †_‡K eû Av‡M m„wó n‡q‡Qb, myZivs Zuv‡ì bv cÖ‡qvR‡bi ìKvi Av‡Q bv cÖ‡qvRbKvixi ìKvi Av‡Q, Z_vwc cÖ‡qvRb I cÖ‡qvRbKvix‡K Zuv‡ì mK‡jiB cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| KviY nhiZ Av`g (Avt)I H cweÎ bv‡gi †`vnvB w`‡q

-Avj vni Kv‡Q -wb‡Ri f~‡ji ¶gv PvB‡jb| Zr¶bvr Avj vn Zuv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡jb| (m~Î: mwVK c‡_i mÜv‡b, c„ôv: 21, Rbve Bbvg gn¤§`, Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix, 38, g`b †gvnb evigvb óªxU, ‡KvjKvZv-7, fviZ)|

* -hvi cÖgvb †KviAv‡b GKwU Avqv‡Z D‡j L i‡q‡Q †h, ÒAZci Av`g Zvi gvwj‡Ki KvQ †_‡K -(†n`vqvZ m¤^wjZ) wKQz evYx †c‡jv, Avj vn& Zvqvjv Zvi Ici ¶gvciek n‡jb, Aek¨B wZwb e‡ov †g‡nievb I ¶gvkxj| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ: 37, ïiv bs: 2, cviv: 1)|

* ivm~j (mvt) Gi GK nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q Av‡jg‡ì GK †diKvI Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| †h mKj Av‡jgiv mZ¨‡K †Mvcb K‡i, hviv †R‡bï‡b ivm~j (mvt) Gi Ges Zuvi eskai‡ì dhxjZ‡K (†kªôZ¡) jywK‡q iv‡L,

-Avj vn&i evYxi fyj e¨vL¨v K‡i I eY©bv K‡i, †mB mKj Av‡jgivB -Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| KviY Avj vn& iveŸyj Avjvgxb ej‡Qb: ÒAZGe

†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Lvjv wKZve Ges †n`v‡qZ I ingZ G‡m †M‡Q; AZtci IB e¨w³ n‡Z AZ¨vPvix ‡K n‡e †h Avgvi wbkvbx (wPý) †K wg_¨v e‡j I Zv n‡Z m‡i ùvovq| AvwgI Zv‡ì‡K †h Avgvi wbkvbx n‡Z Avav †`q, Zv‡ì GB evav †Ìqvi Rb¨ wbK…ó kvw¯— †è| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv AvbAvg, AvqvZ: 157, ïivbs: 6)|

65 66

* Ò‡n wek¦vmxMb! wbðq Av‡jg I ì‡ek (msmvi weivMxiv) A‡b‡KB gvby‡li ab- -m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e †fvM K‡i I Zv‡ì Avj vn&i mZ¨ c_ †_‡K wdwi‡qI iv‡L|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb,m~iv ZvIev, AvqvZ: 34, ïivbs: 9)|

* ÒAek¨B Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GK`j mZ¨‡K †R‡bI †Mvcb K‡i|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ: 146, ïiv bs: 2, cviv: 2, mvBq¨vK‚j)|

ivm~j (mvt) wkw¶Z I AwfÁ

* Avj vn& ivm~j (mvt)-‡K Bjg I †n`v‡qZ mnKv‡i cvwV‡q‡Qb| (m~Î: mnxn gymwjg, 7g LÛ, c„ôv: 362, nv`xm: 5785, evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi XvKv)|

* -Avj vn& ej‡Qb: ÒAvwg cÖ‡Z¨K ivm~j‡KB Zuvi ¯^RvwZi fvlvfvlx K‡i cvwV‡qwQ, Zuv‡ì wbKU cwi¯‹vifv‡e e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Beªvnxg, AvqvZ: 4, ïiv bs: 14)|

* nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) BnRM‡Z Avwef©~Z nB‡eb; m„wóKZ©v Zuvnvi R‡b¥i Rb¨ wek¦ ey‡Ki me©‡kªô ¯’vb g°v bMix‡K wbe©vwPZ Ki‡jb| m„wóKZ©v

-Avj vn ZvAvjv Zuvnvi cweÎ Kvjv‡g g°v bMix‡K †hme AvL¨vwqZ Kwiqv‡Qb ZvnvB Zvnvi †kªôZ¡ cÖgv‡Y h‡_ó| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 25, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* -Avj vn ZvAvjv Zvnv‡K D¤§yj †Kviv AvL¨v w`qv‡Qb| ÒD¤§yj †Kviv A_© mg¯— bMi-bMixi Rbbx| wek¦ ey‡K hZ bMix Av‡Q m‡ei g‡a¨ Bnv me©‡kªô ewjqvB Bnv‡K GB AvL¨v †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| GZw™¢bœ GB bMix Z_v

-Bnvi KvÕev kixd‡K †hiƒc Avj vn ZvAvjv mviv wek¦ gvb‡ei Rb¨ †K›`ªiƒ‡c m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb, Z`ª“c m„wói †ejvqI g°v bMix mviv f~gÛ‡ji

-†K›`ª wQj| m„wóKZ©v Avj vn ZvAvjv f~gÛj m„wóKv‡j me©cÖ_g g°v bMixi LÛ‡KB m„wó K‡ib Ges c‡i Dnv †K›`ª KwiqvB f~gÛj‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv nq| GB m~‡ÎI Zvnv‡K ÒD¤§yj †KvivÓ ejv nBqv‡Q| A_©vr mKj bMi-bMixi †K›`ª ’j| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 25, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* -Ôbex D¤§xÕ GB cÖm‡½ m¤§vwbZ Av‡jgMb wKQz nvm¨Ki K_v evZ©v D‡j L K‡ib †hgb e‡j _v‡Kb †h, ZLbKvi w`‡b g°vq †Kvb ¯‹zj K‡jR †Kvb wek¦we`¨vjq wQ‡jv bv, †Kvb Ávb PP©v Ges Ávbjv‡fi cÖwZ †Kvb †KŠZ~ûjI KviI g‡a¨ wQj bv| GiB Acwinvh© djkÖ“wZ‡Z bex Kixg (mvt) mKj cÖKvi wk¶v`x¶vi e¨vcv‡i m¤ú~Y© †e-Lei wQ‡jb| †mLv‡b †Kvb eo cwÛZ ev gv÷viI Ggb wQj bv hvi msm‡M© †_‡K bex †KviAv‡b ewY©Z Ávb-weÁvb AR©b Ki‡eb| gvgyjx †jLvcov cÖ‡Z¨K RvqMvq gvbyl †Kvb bv †Kvbiƒ‡c wk‡LB †bq| ivm~j (mvt) †Zv ZvI †k‡Lbwb| m¤ú~Y© D¤§x Z_v wbi¶i †_‡K hvb| wZwb Avcb bvg ch©š— wjL‡Z cvi‡Zb bv|

-Avevi †Kvb †Kvb Av‡jg cÖgvb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h ivm~jyj vn (mvt) -wbi¶iZv ïi“‡Z wQj| Gici Avj vn Zvqvjv Zuv‡K †jLvcov

wkwL‡q‡Qb| G wel‡qi cÖgvY †nv`vqweqvi mwÜ m¯úwK©Z GKwU nv`xm Av‡Q †hLv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q wZwb †mB mwÜPzw³‡Z wb‡Ri bvg wb‡Ri nv‡ZB wj‡L‡Qb| (m~Î: mxiv‡Z ivm~‡j AvKivg (mvt), c„ôv: 22 I 24)|

* ‰kkeKvjB gvby‡li wk¶vi mgq, wKš—y bexRx †gv¯—dv (mvt)-Gi †`k hyM AÜKvi †`k I hyM; †mB cwi‡e‡k wcZv-gvZvnxb bexwRi wk¶vi eë ’v bv nIqvB ¯^vfvweK wQj| wKš—y †mB Rb¨ wK wZwb wk¶vnxb wQ‡jb, Zuvnvi wk¶vi wK †Kvb eë¯’vB nq bvB? ÔD¤§x bexÕ-i wK A_© BnvB †h, wZwb wbi¶i Awkw¶Z wQ‡jb? KLbI b‡n, Bnv ÔD¤§x bexÕ k‡ãi fyj e¨vL¨v| ÔD¤§Õ k‡ãi A_© gv; Zvnvi mwnZ m¤ú„³ ÔBqv- xÕ mwbœ‡ewkZ nBqv‡Q| A_©vr gv‡qi m¤ú„w³ I mwbœ‡a¨ cÖK…wZi wk¶v †hfv‡e gvbyl jvf K‡i, hwÌ Zvnv mxgve× Ges Achv_©| wKš—y ZvnvI GK my`xN© wk¶v nq, †mB wk¶v †Kvb ¸i“ ev wk¶K, wKZve ev eB-cy¯—K, wk¶vMvi ev we`¨vj‡qi gva¨‡g nq bv| Z`ª“c bexRx †gv¯—dvi Acwimxg wk¶v I cwiwanxb ÁvbvR©b Hme gva¨g e¨wZ‡i‡K mKj Áv‡bi AvKi me©Á

-Avj vn ZvAvjvi mivmwi eë¯’vcbvq mym¤úbœ nBqv‡Q| bexRx †gv¯—dv (mvt)-Gi mycÖk¯—, myMfxi Áv‡bi mv¶¨ mviv wek¦ enb K‡i- GB AmvaviY Ávb wZwb RvMwZK I evwn¨K gva¨g e¨wZ‡i‡K jvf KwiqvwQ‡jb ewjqv Zuvnv‡K Ôbex D¤§xÕ ejv nq| (m~Î †KviAv‡bi Awfavb, c„ôv: 37, nv‡dR gywbi DÏxb Avng`, Avj †KviAvb GKv‡Wgx jÛb, 11Zg ms¯‹iY 2009; †evLvix

67 68

kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 64-65, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* hw` ivm~j (mvt)-‡K Dw¤§B ejv n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j ‡KviAv‡bi Av‡iK w`‡K m~iv ivngv‡bI †Zv ejv n‡q‡Q ÒAvi& ivngvb- `qvgq Avj vn&; Avj vgvj †KviAvb-wZwb (cÖ_‡g) wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb; LvjvKvj Bbmvb-(Zvici) wZwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvbyl| (Avi GB wkw¶Z e¨w³wU Aek¨B me©cÖ_g m„wó ‡gvnv¤§‡` †gv¯—dv ivm~j (mvt)|(m~Î: m~iv ivngvb, AvqvZ:1-3)|

* -Avj vn& ZvAvjv c~e© nB‡ZB nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-‡K nv‡Z Kj‡g wk¶v I †Uªwbs w`qv we‡kl ¸‡b ¸Yvwš^Z Ges we‡kl we‡kl AwfÁZvq AwfÁ evbvBevi eë¯’v KwiqvwQ‡jb| weavZv AwZ h‡Zœi mwnZ bexRx †gv¯—dv (mvt)-Gi cqM¤ix Rxe‡bi MVb Kvh© PvjvBqv‡Qb| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 65, gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (it), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt)|

* AwaKvsk Kv‡jgv cvVK gymjgvbMb ivm~j (mvt)-‡K Awkw¶Z e‡jb ev g‡b K‡ib| wKš— -y ivm~j Kwig (mvt) Avj vn&i me©‡kªô wkw¶Z I †kl bex|

* -KviY n‡”Q, Avj vn& hLb †KviAv‡b ¯úó e‡jB w`‡q‡Qb †h, ÒAvwg -†Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GK ivm~j cvwV‡qwQ| whwb Avj vni Av‡`k‡K

Zv‡ì c‡o †kvbvb Ges me w`K †_‡K Zv‡ì cweÎ K‡ib Ges †KZve I Áv‡bi wk¶v †`b|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, myiv Rygv, AvqvZ: 2, ïiv bs: 62)|

* bex (mvt) Ges Zuvi es‡ki Zzjbvq †KDB wkw¶Z wQj bv| Kc‡Uiv (wg_¨vPvix) bexi RvqMvq hv‡K wb‡R‡ì †bZv K‡i emvj Zviv Awkw¶Z wQj| (wbðB hviv ivm~j (mvt)-‡K Awkw¶Z I wbi¶i e‡jb Zv‡ì‡K GB ev‡K¨ wePwjZ I ivM nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KviY Avcbviv hLb ivm~j m¤ú‡K© GZ †bvsiv K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib ev Zvi †Kvb cÖwZev` Ki‡Z wØav‡eva K‡ib bv- Zvn‡j Zviv †Zv mK‡jB wQ‡jb ivm~j (mvt)-GiB wkl¨ ZvivB ev †Kv_v nB‡Z wkw¶Z n‡Z hv‡eb) Zvici, Giv †`Lj mywePviMb ej‡eb †h wkw¶Z bexi RvqMvq Awkw¶Z †jv‡Kiv wK K‡i

em‡Z cv‡i? Giv wPš—v I fvebv K‡i †`‡L ejj, Òme †_‡K mnR Dcvq n‡”Q, Bmjv‡gi evYx‡KB g~L© evwb‡q `vI| hLb Avgv‡ì Awkw¶Z †bZv‡ì Dci †KD Av½yj Zzj‡e ZLb Avgiv ej‡Z cvie †h, hLb Bmjv‡gi evYxB Awkw¶Z Av‡Qb †Zv Avgv‡ì wbe©vwPZ †bZviv Awkw¶Z Av‡Q †Zv †`vl wK? (m~Î: mwVK c‡_i mÜv‡b, Rbve Bbvg †gvnv¤§`, KjKvZv, fviZ)|

* GB ai‡Yi †jvK GUv fv‡e bv †h †KvbcÖKv‡ii †`vlviƒc ivm~‡ji (mvt)

-cÖwZ Ki‡jB †mB †`vlviƒc Avj vni cÖwZ Kivi mgvb| †h‡nZz wZwb nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-‡K ¯^qs me©‡kªô bex K‡i mK‡ji Rb¨ GB c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡qwQb| mZ¨vbymÜvbxMY, hv‡ì Aš—i Cgvbx b~‡i D™¢vwmZ. Zuv‡ì c‡¶ Gme lohš¿ Drmg~j Luy‡R cvIqvUv †Kvb KwVb e¨vcvi bq| P¶z¤§vb I we‡eKevb †jv‡Ki Pµvš—Kvix‡ì BwZnvm PwiÎ I KxwZ© Kjvc †`‡L cÖK…Z mZ¨ †R‡b I ey‡S wb‡Z cv‡ib Lye mn‡R|

* Avevi †Kv_vI ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© †KviAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v GB iKg

-K‡i‡Q †hgb, Avj vn ej‡Qb-Ò‡n †gvnv¤§` Zzwg ej †n gvbee„›`! AvwgB -njvg †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨ Avj vni †cÖwiZ ivm~j| whwb Avmgvb I

Rwg‡bi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i AwaKvix| wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| -wZwb RxeZ K‡ib I g„Zz¨`vb K‡ib| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj vn& I Zuvi

-wbi¶i (D¤§x) bexi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki, †h Avj vn& I Zuvi evYx‡Z wek¦vm K‡i Ges Zuv‡K AbymiY Ki| hv‡Z †Zvgiv myc_ cvI| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avivd, AvqvZ: 7, ïiv bs: 7)|

* -Dc‡i D‡j wLZ †KviAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi ZiRgvqI wKš—y mivmwi ivm~j (mvt)-‡K wbi¶i ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j K_v n‡”Q, hw` †Kvb ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi QvÎ‡ì e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wk¶v`v‡bi Rb¨ GK wbi¶i (m¤ú~Y© Awkw¶Z) wk¶K‡K cvVvw”Q wZwb †Zvgv‡ì wk¶v w`‡eb| ZLb cÖavb wk¶‡Ki GB K_v ï‡b me QvÎiv †n‡m †dj‡e Ges ej‡e ÒAvcwb wb‡R wkw¶Z e¨w³ n‡q Avgv‡ì‡K wk¶v ‡èvi Rb¨ GKRb wbi¶i e¨w³‡K cvVv‡”Qb? wZwb Avgv‡ì wK wk¶v w`‡eb? Ges †h wbi¶i n‡e †m wk¶vB ev wKfv‡e w`‡Z cvi‡e?Ó

69 70

* GLb cvVKMb wb‡RB Avcbv‡ì myô Ávb Øviv †KviAv‡bi K‡qKUv -AvqvZ c‡o †`‡L wbb, Avj vn&i ivm~j (mvt) wkw¶Z bv Awkw¶Z e¨w³?

Zvici Avwg Avcbv‡ì (hviv D¤§x Abyev` K‡i‡Qb wbi¶i) Zuvi m¤^‡Ü AeMZ Kiv‡ev, †Kbbv c~‡e© m~iv ivngvb `vivI GKwU cÖgvb †`qv n‡qwQj

* -Avj vn ej‡Qb: ÒAvwg †Zvgvi Av‡MI cÖZ¨v‡`kmn gvbyl e¨ZxZ KvD‡K †cÖiY Kwiwb| †Zvgiv hw` bv Rv‡bv Z‡e †KZvex‡ì wR‡Ámv K‡iv| wb‡`©kbvejx I cyw¯—Kvmn Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ ¯§viK MÖš’ (†KZve) AeZxY© K‡iwQ| (m~Î: †KviAvb, m~iv bvnvj, AvqvZ: 43-44, ïiv: 16)|

* ÒwbðB Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ mZ¨ MÖš’ mn AeZxY© K‡iwQ| †hb Zzwg †mB -Abyhvqx gvbeMY‡K Av‡`k `vb Ki| †h Avj vn †Zvgv‡K wk¶v

w`‡q‡Qb| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ: 105, ïivbs: 4)|

* -ÒGes Avj vn& †Zvgvi cÖwZ MÖš’ I weÁvb AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Ges Zzwg hv -Rvb‡Z bv, wZwb ZvB †Zvgv‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb Ges †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avj vni

Amxg Ki“Yv Av‡Q| (m~Î: †KviAvb, m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ: 113, ïivbs: 4)|

* ÒAvwg mZ¨mn †KviAvb AeZxY© K‡iwQ Ges Zv mZ¨mn AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K †Kej mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡cB †cÖiY K‡iwQ| Avwg †KviAvb‡K Aí Aí K‡i AeZxY© K‡iwQ| hv‡Z Zzwg Zv gvby‡li wbKU µ‡g µ‡g cvV Ki‡Z cv‡iv| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv ewb BmivCj, AvqvZ: 106, ïiv bs: 17)|

* -Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ n‡Z Zv‡ì wbKU ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i Avj vn wek¦evmx‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb †h Zv‡ì wbKU Zuvi wb‡`©kbvejx cvV K‡i Zv‡ì cwi‡kvab K‡i Ges MÖš’ I weÁvb wk¶v †`b Ges wbðq Gi c~‡e© Zviv cÖKvk¨ åvwš—i g‡a¨ wQj| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Bgivb, AvqvZ: 164, ïiv bs: 3)|

* ÒAvwg åvg¨gvY MÖn-b¶‡Îi kc_ Kwi| hv MwZkxj I w¯’wZevb| Ges kc_ iRbxi hLb Zv MZ nq| Ges Elvi hLb Zvi Avwef©ve nq| wbðB

-GB †KviAvb GK m¤§vwbZ ivm~‡ji Dci AeZvwiZ Avj vn&Õi evYx|

m¤§vwbZ †d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g †h kw³kvjx Avi‡ki AwacwZi wbKU gh©v`v m¤úbœ| huvi AvÁv †mLv‡b cvwjZ nq Ges †h wek¦vmfvRb| †Zvgv‡ì mv_x wZwb (gynv¤§` mvt) wKš—y cvMj bq| †m †Zv Iu‡K (†d‡ikZv‡K) ¯^”Q w`M‡š— †`‡L‡Q| whwb A`„k¨ welqmg~n (Inx) cÖKv‡k¨ Kvc©Y¨ K‡i bv| Ges G Awfkß kqZv‡bi K_v bq| myZivs †Zvgiv †Kvb c‡_ P‡j‡Qv? G‡Zv ïay wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ Dc‡`k| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h mij c‡_ Pj‡Z Pvq Zvi Rb¨| (m~Î: m~iv ZvKexi, AvqvZ: 15-28, ïiv bs: 81)|

* Avi GKwU D`vniY- ‡hgb, nhiZ Ckv (Avt) ‡Zv Rb¥ †_‡K wkw¶Z| Avi whwb me©‡kªô bex (mvt) wZwb Awkw¶Z! ZvB bv? KviY hLb nhiZ Ckv (Avt)-Gi Rb¥ nj †jv‡Kiv GKwÎZ n‡q Ges Avðh¨© n‡q wRÁvmv K‡i Ô‡n gvwiqvg! Zzwg GK cweÎ †g‡q| Zzwg GLbI AweevwnZv Z‡e wKfv‡e GB wkïi Rb¥ nj?Õ nhiZ Ckv (Avt) ZLb †`vjbv †_‡K GBme †jvK‡ì m‡¤vab K‡i ej‡jb, Avgvi gv‡K Avcbviv †Kvb cÖkœ Ki‡eb bv| ZLb †KviAv‡bi evYx g‡Z nhiZ Ckv (Avt) ej‡jb ÒAvwg

- -Avj vn&i ev›`v| Avwg Avj vni †cÖwiZ ivm~j| Avwg †KZve (BbwRj) -wb‡q G‡mwQ| Avgv‡K gnvb Avj vn& (wcZv) e¨ZxZ Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q|

-Avj vn&i hv wKQz B”Qv wZwb ZvB K‡ib| (m~Î: m~iv gvwiqvg, AvqvZ: 30, ïivbs: 19)|

* Avey ûivBiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z| bex (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x D¤§Z‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz †jvK Bjnvg (Hkx-Bw½Z) cÖvß wQj| Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb †KD hw` _v‡K Z‡e †m DgiB e‡U| A_©vr hviv bex bv nIqv

-m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì‡K (Avj vni Zid †_‡K) wKQz K_vevZ©v ejv n‡Zv| Avi nhiZ Dgi n‡”Qb †mB me e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb| (m~Î: mnxn Avj eyLvix, 3q LÛ, c„ôvt 508, nvt 3414, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx- mb 1990)|

* Zvn‡j Avcbviv GLv‡b GKUz †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, nhiZ Ig‡ii gZ©ev KZ| hvi Dci Avj vn&i Inx, Hkx- -Bw½Z (Avj vn&i Zid †_‡K wKQz K_v evZ©v) ejv n‡Zv, (Av”Qv, GB Bjnvg wK nhiZ Ig‡ii Kv‡di _vKv Ae¯’vq nBZ bvwK Kv‡di †_‡K gymjgvb nIqvi c‡i?) †Kbbv Avj vn& hvi mv‡_ K_v e‡jb wZwb ‡Zv ‡Kv‡bv Awmw¶Z e¨w³ n‡eb bv, Kvib

71 72

Avj vni GKwU gvÎ Hkx-Bw½Z A_ev K_vevZ©v hvi Dci Av‡m Zviv Avgv‡ì g‡Zv wkï eqm †_‡KB †KvwU wkw¶Z e¨w³e‡M©iI mgZzjÏ bq, ZvB bv? Avi Avwg‡Zv AvR ch©š— -Ggb †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cvBbvB †h, Avj vn& †Kvb gykwiK, Kv‡d‡ii mv‡_ Inxi gva¨‡g m¤úK© ivL‡Zb| Avi Avcbv‡ì g‡Z ivm~j (mvt) wQ‡jb wbi¶i (m¤ú~Y© Awmw¶Z) AwZ

-mvaviY GKwU e¨w³, Avgv‡ì g‡Zv mvaviY GKwU gvbyl, Pwj k eQi ci Zuvi Dci Inx wKsev beyIqvZ G‡mwQj| f~j-åvwš—, †Mvbvn& mewKQzB ivm~j (mvt)-Gi wfZ‡i wQ -‡jv (bvDhywej vn& wgb hvwjK)| Avm‡j GB nv`x‡mi e¨vcviUv Avgv‡iv gv_vq †Lj‡Q bv| GLv‡b ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© GB iKg avibv †cvlY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi nhiZ Igi (ivt) Zuvi mvnvev n‡qI GKRb bexi gZB Bjnvg cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš—y Zvi cÖm‡½‡Zv G‡Zv K_v ejv nq bv| ZvB Avgvi g‡b nq Avcbviv ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© †hme aviYv ivL‡Qb Zvi GKwUI †eva nq Ljxdv nhiZ Ig‡ii g‡a¨ wQ‡jv bv, ZvB bv?

* fvB ï‡bb w`b †ekx evwK bvB GBme åvš— -aviYv †Q‡o Avj vn& ivm~j (mvt)-‡K hZUzKz gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb †mUvi Dci wek¦vm iv‡Lb| ivm~j (mvt) whwb Avgv‡ì bvhv‡Zi ‡Zvix, hvi Pi‡Yi ayjvi mv`Kv e¨vZxZ Avgv‡ì Rxeb †Zv `~‡ii K_v GK g~û‡Z©i R‡b¨ k¦vm-cÖk¦vmI PjvI gykwKj, †mB †cqviv nvex‡e gy¯— -dv ivm~‡j †Lv`v ivn&gvZzwj j Avjvgxb m¤ú‡K© GZ wbK…ó wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡eb bv `qvK‡i| GBme nv`xm w`‡q gvbyl‡K åvš— Kivi †Póv Ki -‡eb bv| †h gnvb e¨w³‡K Avj vn& GZ m~gnvb gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡K Avgiv wKfv‡e G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ †kªô g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi|

* - -Avj vn& ej‡Qb: Ò‡Kn Avj vn& I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨ n‡j Ges Zuvi wba©vwiZ mxgvj•Nb Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K AwMœ‡Z wb‡¶c Ki‡eb, Avi †m_vB †m ¯’vqx n‡e Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q jvÃbv`vqK kvw¯—|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ: 14, ïiv bs: 4)|

* ÒAek¨B Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GK`j mZ¨‡K †R‡bI †Mvcb K‡i|Ó (m~Î: Avj

†KviAvb, m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ: 156, ïivbs: 2)|

* AvkvKwi Dc‡ii AvqvZ¸wj c‡o Avcbviv wbðqB eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb -Avj vn& wb‡Ri wcÖq I cweÎ ivm~j‡K wkw¶Z K‡i bv wbi¶i (m¤ú~Y©

Awkw¶Z) K‡i cvwV‡q‡Qb| * Gevi Avmyb Avwg Avcbv‡ì hviv D¤§xÕi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb wbi¶i Zuvi

m¤^‡Ü mwVK e¨vL¨v Kwi| ÒD¤§yj †KvivÓ Zvdmx‡i Kz¤§x-‡Z Av‡Q †h Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Òg°vÓ Ges g°vi bvg D¤§yj †Kviv GB Rb¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q †h

-GLv‡b cÖ_g †_‡K ï¯‹Zvi fve Av‡Q| hv Avj vn& m„wó K‡i‡Qb| * -Avj vn †KviAv‡b ej‡Qb, ÒAvwg GB ïf MÖš’‡K c~e©eZ©x MÖš’mg~‡ni

mZ¨Zvi mg_©Kiƒ‡c AeZxY© K‡iwQ Ges †hb Zzwg Gi Øviv ÔRbc` RbbxÕ (D¤§yj †Kviv) g°v I Zvi PZz¯úvk¦©eZ©x RbmvaviY‡K mZK© Ki| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv AvbAvg, AvqvZ: 92, ïivbs: 6)|

* Ges †KviAv‡b Zvi m¤^‡Ü AvqvZwU n‡”Q ÒAvi ivm~jvb bvexqvj D¤§xÓ

A_©vr GB bex D¤§x hvi eY©bv Zviv wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ZvIivZ I BbwR‡j wjwce× n‡q Av‡Q| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avivd, AvqvZ: 157, ïiv bs: 7)|

* ZvQvov ivm~‡ji es‡ki beg Bgvg †gvnv¤§` ZvwK (Avt)†KI GB cÖkœ

wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb Rvbvb †h, †jv‡K‡ì wK aviYv Av‡Q? DËi †c‡jb, †jv‡K‡ì aviYv bex (Avt) wjL‡Z co‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv| ZvB Zuv‡K D¤§x ejv nq| beg Bgvg ej‡jb, Zviv wg_¨vev`x| Zv‡ì Dci Avj vn&i Awfkvc ewl©Z †nvK (MRe ewY©Z) GwK fv‡e m¤¢e nq? †h‡nZz

- -Avj vn& ej‡Qb (wZwb †mB Avj vn& Av‡Qb whwb ÒD¤§yj †KvivÓ g°vi -evwm›`v‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GK ivm~j cvVvb| whwb Avj vn&i Av‡`k‡K Zv‡ì

c‡o †kvbvb Ges (me w`K †_‡K) Zv‡ì cweÎ K‡ib Ges †KZve I Áv‡bi wk¶v †`b|) hw` wZwb wKQzB wjL‡Z ev co‡Z bv Rvb‡Zb Z‡e

-wZwbB Zv‡ì‡K wk¶v wKfv‡e w`‡Zb? Avj vn&i Kmg ivm~‡j †Lv`v (mvt) evnvËzi ev †ZnvZZzi fvlvq wjL‡Z co‡Z cvi‡Zb Ges ÔD¤§xÕ †Zv nhi‡Zi bvg GBR‡b¨ ivLv n‡qwQj †h wZwb g°vevmx wQ‡jb Ges g°vq

73 74

IB ew¯— ¸wj n‡Z Av‡Q hv D¤§yj‡Kviv bv‡g wPwýZ n‡q‡Q| (†hiKg cwðgevsjvi evwm›`viv ev½vjx Ges wenv‡ii evwm›`viv wenvix bv‡g cwiwPZ)| (m~Î: Zvdmx‡i Avqvkx; MÖš’¯Ë: mwVK c‡_i mÜv‡b, c„ôv: 232, Rbve Bbvg gn¤§`, Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix, ‡KvjKvZv-7, fviZ)|

* ivm~jyj vn (mvt)-Gi iƒnvbx kw³‡Zv Ggb wQ‡jv †h b‡fvgÛ‡ji MwZ‡KI

wZwb _vwg‡q w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| eis b‡fvgÛj Zuvi wbR¯^ MwZi Ab~Ky‡j KLbI KLbI Pj‡Z cvi‡Zvbv| hvi eY©bv nv`xm kix‡d G‡m‡Q| GUv m¤§vb AR©b Kiv Ges wk¶v MÖnb Kivi gvKvg| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 64, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (int), †miwn›` cÖKvkb)|

* -ivm~jyj vn& (mvt) wkw¶Z Ges mgvR‡K wk¶v w`‡q wkw¶Z K‡i‡Qb| †m mgq mK‡jB g~wZ©c~Rvi w`‡K avweZ n‡Zv| mevB †ègw›`‡i wM‡q R‡ov n‡Zv| wKš—y Bmjv‡gi bex (mvt) †niv ce©‡Z wM‡q a¨vbgMœ n‡Zb-A_P wZwb G e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv †_‡K †Kvb wk¶vI MÖnY K‡ib wb| wZwb †niv ce©‡Zi ¸nvq m„wóKZ©vi Avivabvq gMœ n‡Zb| Zuvi kw³gËv I ‡MŠie-

-Mv_v eY©bv Ki‡Zb| me©kw³gvb Avj vn&Zvqvjvi Amxg AbyMÖ‡n wZwb Rxe‡bi ïi“ †_‡KB Zuvi c_ †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb| †Kvb cÖKvi wØav-`›Ø Ges fq-fxwZ QvovB wZwb Zvi RbM‡bi åvš— AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi wb›`v K‡iwQ‡jb| ïay ZvB bq, RbM‡Yi †m me åvš— Kg© I AÜ wek¦v‡mi wei“‡× msMÖvg K‡iwQ‡jb| gnvbexi Rxe‡bi GKwU gyn~Z©I g~wZ©c~Rvq e¨q nqwb| eis G me g~wZ©i bvg¸‡jv kªeY Ki‡ZI wZwb AwZkq N„Yv Abyfe Ki‡Zb| (m~Î: cÖv¸ß 18k LÛ, c„ôv: 277-281; bvnRyj evjvMv-dvB yj Bmjvg, c„ôv: 802; Avjvg, c„ôv: 17-18; wenvi“j AvbIqvi, 16k Ges 18k LÛ, c„ôv: 224, 280)|

* -Avj vn& †KviAv‡b ej‡Qb: Ò‡n bex Zzwg †Zv (G †KviAvb bvwhj nIqvi Av‡M) †Kvb MÖš’ (eB-cy¯—K) cvV K‡ivwb, bv Zzwg †Zvgvi Wvb nvZ w`‡q †Kv‡bv wKQz wj‡L †i‡L‡Qv †h, Zv †`‡L Am‡Zï c~Rvixiv (wg_¨vev`xiv

AvR) m‡›`‡n wjß n‡q co‡Q!)|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv AvbKveyZ, AvqvZ: 48, ïivbs: 29, cviv 21)|

* Zvn‡j GLv‡b Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖkœ ivL‡Z PvB †h, ivm~j (mvt) hLb ÔRxe‡bi ïi“ †_‡KB Zvui c_ †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges †Kvb cÖKvi wØav-`›Ø Ges fq-fxwZ QvovB wZwb Zvi RbM‡bi åvš— AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi wb›`v K‡iwQ‡jb| ïay ZvB bq, RbM‡Yi †m me åvš— Kg© I AÜ wek¦v‡mi wei“‡× msMÖvg K‡iwQ‡jb| gnvbexi Rxe‡bi GKwU gyn~Z©I g~wZ©c~Rvq e¨q nqwb| eis G me g~wZ©i bvg¸‡jv kªeY Ki‡ZI wZwb AwZkq N„Yv Abyfe Ki‡Zb|Õ Avgiv Rvwb GKwU wkï‡K M‡o Zzjvi `vqxZ¡ _v‡K me©cÖ_g Zvi gvZv-wcZvi, A_ev cwievi cwiR‡bi| wKš—y ivm~j (mvt) †Zv evj¨Kvj †_‡KB BqvwZg n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb Zv‡K jvjb-cvj‡bi ØvwqZ¡ Kvi Kv‡Q †Mj? nu¨v Avgiv Rvwb nvwjgv bv‡gi GKRb gwnjv wQ‡jb whwb Zuvi ØvwqZ¡ ey‡S wb‡jb| wZwb ivm~j (mvt)†K AwZ h‡Zœ I Av`‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| wKš—y wKQz Awek¦vmKi K_vevZ©v Avgv‡ì m¤§vwbZ

-wKQz Av‡jg mgvR ‡_‡K ejv n‡q _v‡K ivm~jyj vn& (mvt) ‡mB nvwjgv bvgK GK †e`yBb gyk‡iK gwnjvi `ya cvb K‡i wZwb jvwjZ cvwjZ n‡q‡Qb| wKš—y GUv †KviAvb I Bmjv‡gi m¤ú~Y© cwicš’x aviYv| Kvib

-Avj vn †Kvb bex‡KB `vB‡qi ev gyk‡i‡Ki `ya cvb Kivbwb| †mLv‡b Avgv‡ì bex‡K †Kb `vB‡qi `ya cvb Kiv‡eb| Avgiv GUvI Rvwb †h, ivm~j (mvt)-Gi me©‡kl ØvwqZ¡ wb‡jb nhiZ Avey Zv‡je (Avt)| whwb m¤ú‡K© ivm~‡ji PvPv wQ‡jb| wKš—y nvq‡i †cvov Kcvj Zv‡KI †Zv

-gybv‡dKiv Kv‡di evwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb (bvDhywej vn)| Zvn‡j wZwb GKRb Kv‡di n‡q ivm~j-‡K †Zv †mB me g~wZ© c~Rv, åvš— Kg© I AÜ wek¦v‡mi c_B ‡`Lv‡bv DwPZ wQ‡jv, †Kbbv †m hyM GZB Lvivc wQ‡j †h, gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri mš—vb‡KB RxweZ Kei w`‡q w`Z| Avi c‡ii mš—v‡bi †K `vqxZ¡

-†bq| Avi A‡b‡K †Zv wek¦vm iv‡L ivm~j (mvt) Pwj k eQi eq‡m beyIqvZ jvf K‡i‡Qb, Zvi Av‡M wZwb mvaviY gvbyl wQ‡jb A_ev †KD RvbZ bv wZwb ivm~j n‡eb| †h‡nZz ev”Pv †Zv AwfevfK hv ej‡eb ZvB ïb‡e| †h‡nZz Avcbv‡ì K_v g‡Z wZwb GKRb mvaviY gvbyl| Avi ev”Pv eq‡m †Zv AviI mvaviY| Zvn‡j ivm~j (mvt) wKfv‡e

75 76

-(bvDhywej vn&) GKRb Kv‡d‡ii N‡i †_‡K GZ my›ì c_ †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb A_ev GZ my›ì wk¶v MÖnY K‡i‡Qb? †K Zuvi gv÷vi wQ‡jv? †K Zuv‡K åvš— c_ †_‡K `~‡i †i‡LwQj? Kvi †mœ‡n, Kvi jvjb-cvj‡b, Kvi Drmv‡n? ejyb| bvwK GL‡bv fve‡eb ivm~j I Zuvi cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ Zuv‡K jvjb cvjb K‡i‡Qb, wZwb wbi¶i, c_ åó I Kv‡di? ivm~j (mvt), Zuvi †bK c~e© c~i“l I Zuvi Avn‡jev‡qZ Aek¨B wkw¶Z I AwfÁ e¨w³eM©| Avi Zuv‡ì wk¶v I Ávb Avgv‡ì g‡Zv mvaviY ¯‹zj K‡j‡Ri g‡Zv bq| AwaKvskB Bjnvg cÖvß -I Avj vn&i gvidZ †_‡K n‡Zv|

* GKwU cÖkœ? gnvbex (mvt) wK †niv ce©‡Zi ¸nvq †Kvb cvVµg Abykxjb K‡iwQ‡jb? KwZcq cÖvP¨we` Ges we‡`kx MÖš’vKvi GB cÖ‡kœi GKwU BwZevPK Reve w`‡q‡Q| Zviv G e¨vcv‡i †h gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb Zv n‡jv GBt Ò‡niv ce©‡Zi ¸nvq Bmjv‡gi bex gynv¤§` (mvt) evB‡ej Ges Ab~iƒcfv‡e (c~e©eZ©x) bex‡ì wk¶v-`x¶v m¤ú‡K© Mfxifv‡e wPš—v-fvebv K‡ib| wZwb Zvi mgq¸‡jv‡K Mfxi a¨v‡bi g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ K‡ib Ges ZviB djkÖ“wZ‡Z GB eyw×e„wËK wPš—v jvf K‡ib| (m~Î: DRix ZvKwmi, c„ôv: 19, MÖš’¯^Ë: gnvbexi msw¶ß Rxeb PwiÎ, c„ôv: 41)|

* G gš—e¨ Øviv GUvB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb n‡”Qb GKRb ¯^xK…Z e¨w³ Z_v ¯^xq †Póve‡j nxbe¯’v †_‡K D”Pve¯’vq DbœxZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb Ij&W I wbD †Uóv‡g›U Mfxifv‡e Aa¨qb I mZK©Zvi mwnZ wPš—v-fvebv K‡i Bmjv‡gi g‡Zv GKwU ag©gZ Avwe¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb| wKš—y Ggb wKQz cÖgvYI i‡q‡Q hv G aviYvi wecixZ wel‡q mv¶¨`vb K‡i‡Q| ‡hgbt

* -Bmjv‡gi bex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj vn hw` †KviAv‡bi welqe¯—y‡K evB‡ej Ges Zuvi c~e©eZx© bex‡ì wk¶v-`x¶v †_‡KB MÖnY K‡i _vK‡Zb, Zvn‡j

-‡KviAv‡b D‡j wLZ welqe¯—y¸‡jv Ges Iì †Uóv‡g›U I wbD †Uóv‡g‡›Ui welqe¯‘y¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cy‡ivcywi mv`„k¨ cvIqv †h‡Zv| A_P cweÎ †KviAv‡bi mvig‡g©i m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| Zuvi wei“‡× †h me wg_¨v Awf‡hvM DÌvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q AvR ch©š— Zuvi †Kvb wek¦vm‡hvM¨ AKvU¨ cÖgvb †KD Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| eis L„óvb ag©¸i“ Ges cðv‡Zï

cÖvP¨we`MY I AvRKv‡ji gymjgvb gy‡Lv‡k Zv‡ì G¨v‡R›U KZ…©KB G ai‡bi †Muvovwgc~Y© ¸Re Qov‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zviv g~jZ ¯^v_©ciZv I Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨B GB ai‡bi cÖPviYv Pvwj‡qwQj| (myÎ: gnvbexi msw¶ß Rxeb PwiÎ, c„ôv: 41)|

* Avevi Avgv‡ì g~j wel‡q wd‡i hvB †h, G e¨vcv‡i A‡b‡KB GKgZ †h,

bex Kwig (mvt) GKRb wbi¶i †jvK wQ‡jb| Avi GUv wek¦vm Kiv GKvš—B hyw³hy³ †h, GKRb wbi¶i †jvK whwb Ggb GKwU AÜKvi I AatcwZZ mgv‡R jvwjZ-cvwjZ n‡qwQ‡jb; †h mgv‡R bv wQj Ávb-weÁv‡bi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ Avi bv wQj Ávb-weÁvb msµvš— †Kvb MÖš’vw`-‡m mgv‡R Ae¯’vb K‡i wZwb wK K‡i Giƒc GKwU PgrKvi MÖš’ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib, hv ev¯—e NUbvejx I DbœZgv‡bi Ávb-weÁv‡b mg„×? (m~Î: cÖv¸ß, c„ôv: 18, MÖš’¯^Ë: gnvbexi msw¶ß Rxeb PwiÎ, c„ôv: 42)|

* GLb Gme †Muvov †jvK‡K wRÁvmv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, gnvbex (mvt)

wKfv‡e Iì I wbD †Uóv‡g›U co‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb? GKRb wbi¶i †jv‡Ki c‡¶ GUv wK K‡i m¤¢e n‡jv †h, fwel¨r Ges AZx‡Zi NUbvejx m¤^‡Ü wZwb e³e¨ †ck Ki‡Z jvM‡jb?

* cÖK…Z K_v n‡”Q GB †h, wek¦‡jv‡Ki m„wóKZ©v I bex‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU

m¤úK© m„wó n‡q‡Q Ges Zuviv m„wói †gŠwjK Drm †_‡KB hveZxq ev¯— Z_¨ jvf K‡i‡Qb| Avi GB m¤úK© Zv‡ì cweÎ e¨w³mËv I myiw¶Z AvZ¥vi Dci wek¦vm cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i‡Q| hv Avgv‡ì gZ †Kvb mvaviY gvbyl Øviv m¤^fci bq|

ivm~j (mvt)-Gi A½xKvibvgv * Bmjvg ïi“ n‡q‡Q RyjAvkxiv †_‡K †kl n‡q‡Q Mv`xi ch©š—| Bmjvg

ïi“B n‡q‡Q Avey Zv‡j‡ei mvnvh¨ †_‡K wfwËI Avey Zv‡je †_‡K| Bmjvg I Zuvi ivm~‡ji beyIqv‡Zi mv¶¨ me© cÖ_g `vIqvZ RyjAvkxiv Øviv n‡q‡Q| Ges †mLv‡b nhiZ Avjx Be‡b Avey Zv‡je-B ÔAvj vn& GK

77 78

I Avcwb Zuvi ivm~jÕ e‡j me© cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ `vb K‡ib| ivm~‡j †Lv`v (mvt)-Gi mv¶¨ me©cÖ_g nhiZ AvjxB (Avt) wQ‡jb| nhiZ Avjx (Avt) Qvov Avi Kv‡iv AwaKvi †bB Kvib mv¶ †Ìqvi Rb¨ AvBwb I gvIKv (AvB DBU‡bm&) Gi cÖ‡qvRb| Kvib ivm~‡ji mv¶ bv ‡Zv nhiZ Av`g w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv †Zv nhiZ b~n w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Zvn‡j nhiZ Av`gB hLb ivm~‡ji mv¶ bv w`‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j Zuvi mš—v‡bi †Zv cÖkœB D‡Vbv| Kvib hw` nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡Zv ÔfvB Zzwg Avgvi beyIqv‡Zi mvw¶ w`‡e? Zvn‡j nhiZ Av`g (Avt) m¤§v‡bi mwnZ

-GKB K_v ej‡eb Bqv ivm~jyj vn (mvt) Avwg Avcbvi mv¶¨ wKfv‡e w`‡ev, Avc‡bB †Zv ej‡jb, Avwg ZLbB bex wQjvg hLb Av`g (Avt) gvwU I cvwbi g‡a¨ ˆZix nw”Q‡jb| (hvi cÖgvb I `jxj c~‡e©i e³‡e¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q)| Zvn‡j nhiZ Av`‡gi hLb nK †bB Zuvi ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv, Kvib nhiZ Av`g, b~n hZB cqM¤î mK‡j c‡i †gvnv¤§` (mvt) cÖ_‡g Zvn‡j KzjKv‡qbv‡Z Kv‡iv AwaKvi †bB Zuvi beyIqv‡Zi ¯^xK„wZ †Ìqvi ïaygvÎ Avey Zv‡j‡ei cyÎ nhiZ Avjx (Avt) Qvov| Kvib ivm~j (mvt)

-wb‡RB hLb ej‡jb ÒAvDIqv‡jv gv LvjvKvj v‡nv b~ix Iqv Avbv Avjx -b~‡ib †gb& Iqv‡n`Ó A_©vr Avj vn& me© cÖ_g Avgvi b~i cq`v K‡i‡Qb

Avi Avwg I Avjx GKB b~i n‡Z m„wó| hLb †_‡K Avwg ZLb †_‡K Avjx| (m~Î: Avj Mv`xi, LÛ: 6, c„: †KdvqvZzZ Zv‡je, c„: 187; †jmvbyj wghvb, 2q LÛ, c„: 413; b~‡i †gvnv¤§`x, c„: 23-24, gvItKvivgZ Avjx, ZiRgv:gvI.kvn& gynv¤§` Ave`yj vn&)|

* nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt) I Avjx GK ALÛ b~i n‡Z m„wó n‡q‡Qb| (m~Î:

KvbRyj D¤§vj, 6ô LÛ, c„ôv: 401; mvIqv‡q‡K gyn‡iKv, c„ôv: 73; Zvwi‡L evM`v`, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 377, Rv‡g Avj mvMxi, 1g LÛ, nv`xm bs: 2705, c„ôv: 415)|

* nhiZ Avjx (Avt) ZLb n‡ZB Zuvi mv‡_ hLb n‡Z wZwb b~‡i †gvnv¤§`x -wQ‡jb| mybœ‡Z Gjvnx KL‡bv e`jvq bv| Ges Avj vn& ej‡Qb Zzwg Avgvi

K_vi K‡bv cwieZ©b cv‡e bv| hvi Dci ‡KviAv‡b A‡bKUv AvqvZ bvwhj -n‡qwQj †hgb, ÒGes Avcwb Avj vn&i weav‡b-ixwZ‡Z-wbq‡gi †Kvb

e¨wZµg, cwieZ©b cv‡eb bv Ges Zuvi weav‡b wePz¨wZI †`L‡eb bv|Ó

(m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv dvwZi-43, m~iv dvZvn-23, m~iv ebx BmivBj-77 bs AvqvZ, ïiv bs: 35, 48 I 17)|

* Avj vn& †gvnv¤§` (mvt) I Avjxi (Avt) b~‡ii g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨B iv‡Lb bvB| ÒAvbv Avjx wgb b~‡ib Iqv‡n`Ó Avwg I Avjx GKB b~‡ii m„wó| (GKB b~‡ii `yB LÛ bq) Kvib b~i KL‡bv LÛ nq bv| ZvB hLb †_‡K †gvnv¤§` (mvt) ZLb †_‡K Avjx (Avt)| †Zgwb hLb ch©š— †gvnv¤§` (mvt) _vK‡eb ZLb ch©š— †gvnv¤§` I Avjxi b~i _vK‡eB|

* ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Idv‡Zi ci ûKzg‡Zi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K wKQz †jvK wm×vš— wb‡jb †h †KviAvb‡K GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e| Zviv g‡bvbxZ Ki‡jb KwgwU MV‡bi Rb¨ †hb †KviAvb Rgv Kivi GKwU KwgwU nq (hwÌ KwgwU MVb Kiv Zv‡ì Av‡Mi mfve wQj)| hvB †nvK, ZLb Zviv Ggb wKQz hyeK‡K KwgwUi m`m¨ Ki‡jb hviv mK‡jB †KvivAvb bvwh‡ji c‡i Rb¥jvf K‡i| hv‡ì †Kvb m¤úK©B wQ‡jv bv †KviAv‡bi mv‡_| Zv‡ì †K evQvB Kiv n‡jv| wVK †Zgwb KwgwU m`mïv †KviAvb Rgv Kiv ïi“

-Ki‡jb| Avj vgv kxewj †bvgvbxi K_vq wZwb e‡jb †h, ûKzgZ Zv‡ì mKj‡K cqMvg †cŠwQ‡q w`‡jb Ges hv‡ì Kv‡Q †KviAv‡bi wKQz AvqvZ msMÖnK…Z i‡q‡Q Zviv †mB me AvqvZ yÕRb ¯v¶x mn wb‡q G‡m KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì wbKU Rgv K‡i †`q| K_v cÖm‡½ ejv hvq †h, Ggb me †jv‡Ki nv‡Z †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ Rgv Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q hviv e‡jwQ‡jb Ô‡KviAvb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_óÕ wKš—y `yt‡Li welq ZviB Avevi ¯^v¶x `yÕRb ìKvi wQj| hvB †nvK, Ávbx cvVKe„›` Aek¨B GB wel‡qi ¯^ywePvi Ki‡eb| g~j K_vq wd‡i hvB| ZvB †hfv‡e †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ Avmv ïi“ n‡jv †mfv‡eB RgvK…Zi KvR Pj‡Q| ZvB Zviv †hfv‡eB ZiRgv K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡eB n‡”Q| Zv‡ì wK †`vl †KvbwU gv°x, †KvbwU gv`vbx, †KvbwU bv‡mK, †KvbwU gvbm~L, †KvbwU †gvnKvg, †KvbwU †gvZvkv‡e n‡e? Kvib †KD g°v evmx wQjbv Avi †KB g`xbv evmx wQjbv| wKš—y GB †KviAv‡bB Avgv‡ì mK‡ji wek¦vm 1 †_‡K 114wU ïivi Dci| Kv‡iv ‡Kvb w`Z¡xq †KviAvb †bB| Avqv‡Z †Kvb Kg †ekx

nqwb| wKš—y ZviwZ‡e cv_©K¨ Avmj| †KviAvb †Zv †KviAvbB ïi †nvK ev †kl †nvK, mKj AvqvZ I ïivi m¤§vb †Zv GKB| ZvB bv?

* wKš—y ÔhLb †_‡K †gvnv¤§` ZLb †_‡K AvjxÕ Zvi †Kvb weKí †bB| GiB

Dci wfwË K‡i †KviAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q †hUv †KviAvb KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì nv‡Z G‡m †cŠ‡Q‡Q| Zviv †mB AvqvZ †`‡L e‡jb, fvB GUv‡Zv †Kvb AvqvZB g‡b nq bv| GUvi †KvbB gv‡b nq bv| AvqvZwU wQ‡jv ÔÔdvmAvj gvb Avi mvjbv †gb Kve‡jKv †gb i“m~jvbv A_©- †n bex Avcwb mKj Avw¤^qvMb n‡Z cÖkœ Ki“b †h, Avwg wK‡mi wfwËi Dci †Kvb eywbqv‡ì Dci wfwË K‡i Zv‡ì‡K bex evwb‡qwQ?Ó

-mK‡j Nve‡o †Mj, mK‡j fve‡Qb GUv Avevi †Kgb, Avj vn& ej‡Qb Zzwg wR‡Ám Ki, bex‡ì I ivm~jMb †_‡K, GUv‡Zv Am¤¢e e¨vcvi Avgiv †Zv mK‡jB bexi m‡½B wQjvg bex (mvt)-Gi RxeÏk¨vq †Zv †Kvb bexi AvMgb †`wL bvB| Zvn‡j Avevi cÖkœ †Kfv‡e Ki‡eb? ivm~j (mvt) †Zv G‡m‡Qb mKj bexi c‡i, Zvn‡j wZwb wR‡Ám wKfv‡e K‡i‡Qb? Avi hw`

-bv wR‡Ám (cÖkœ) K‡ib Zvn‡j Avj vn&i ûKzg Agvb¨ Kiv n‡e| †h‡nZz GUv †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ| ZLb Zviv wm×vš— wb‡jb GUv †Kvb AvqvZB bq GUv Aek¨B fy‡j Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m †cŠ‡Q‡Q †hUv MÖnb‡hvM¨ bq| wm×v‡š—i †kl wmgvbvq †cŠQ‡Z bv †cŠQ‡ZB ivm~j (mvt)-Gi wcÖq mvnvev mvjgv‡b dvimx (ivt) KwgwU mfvi gv‡S `vwo‡q ej‡jb, GZ ª“Z dvqmvjvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GZ ZwoNwoi cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? GUv‡Zv GK Avqv‡Zi e¨vcvi †Kvb ûKzg‡Zi e¨vcvi †Zv bq| †Zvgiv bv nq †KviAv‡bi Iqvwim †_‡KB wRÁvmv Ki? Kvib A‡bK †¶‡Î wb‡R‡ì mgm¨vI †Zv Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡KB mgvavb Kiv nq Avi GUv‡Zv GK cweÎ wKZve Avj †KviAv‡bi e¨vcvi, ZvB bv? KwgwU mfv Zr¶‡bB mK‡j wg‡j nhiZ Avjx (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q †cŠQ‡jb| Avi cÖkœ AviR Ki‡jb, †n Avjx! Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †h AvqvZwU G‡m †cŠ‡Q‡Q GB AvqvZ †Zv Avgv‡ì‡K m‡›`‡n †d‡j w`‡q‡Q| gvIjv Avjx †n‡m ej‡jb †Zvgv‡ì wK n‡q‡Q KL‡bv beyIqv‡Z m‡›`n †cvlb Ki Avevi Avqv‡ZI m‡›`n Ki| AvqvZ wK KL‡bv m‡›`n XyKvq? Av‡i AvqvZ †Zv gvbyl‡K m‡›`n

†_‡K evwni K‡i| †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ †Zv gvbyl‡K m‡›`n †_‡K wek¦v‡mi w`‡K wb‡q Av‡m| Zviv e‡jb GRb¨B †h Avqv‡Z ej‡Q, Ô‡n bex! Zzwg mKj Avw¤^qv I ivm~jMb‡K cÖkœ Ki, Avwg wK‡mi wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì‡K beyIqvZ †cÖiY Kijvg?Õ ZLb †Zv †Kvb bex wQ‡jb bv| bv wQ‡jb nhiZ Av`g (Avt), bv Beªvnxg (Avt), bv g~mv (Avt), bv Cmv (Avt), bv b~n, bv wkk, bv Bqvn&Bqvn&, bv RvKvixqv, bv CmgvBj, bv `vD`, bv †mvjvqgvb, bv BqvKze, bv BDmyd, bv BmnvK, bv wRjKvibvBb, bv B`ªxm (Avt), †Kvb bexB wQ‡jb bv Zvn‡j †Kb †Lv`v GB iKg ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb?

* GB cÖm‡½ GKwU `jxj Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b †cl Kijvg †h, ÒnhiZ Avjx -gyZ©hv (Avt) GKevi e‡jb, Avj vni wKZve †_‡K †Zvgiv Avgv‡K

- -wRÁvmv Ki, wRÁvmv Ki hZ B”Qv| Avj vni Kmg, Avj vni wKZv‡e Ggb †Kvb AvqvZ bvB, hv iv‡Z AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, bv w`‡b AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Avwg Zv fv‡jviƒ‡c ÁvZ bB|Ó (m~Î: bex Kixg (mvt)-Gi ImxqZ, c„ôv: 40, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, GwcÖj 2009)|

* AZci nhiZ Avjx (Avt) e‡j DV‡jb wVK e‡jQ †Zvgiv, Avm‡jB GB AvqvZ bv Rwg‡b bvwhj n‡q‡Q, bv Avmgv‡b bvwhj n‡q‡Q, bv nvIqvq, bv cvwb‡Z, bv DË‡i, bv `w¶‡b, bv †kvgv‡j, bv ûjy‡e, bv †g¤^v‡i, bv we¯—v‡i, bv ûRivq, bv gmwR‡`, bv cvnv‡o, bv Mv‡o, bv gq`v‡b, bv †iMx¯’v‡b, bv †Kv‡i Av‡e, bv †Kv‡i ev‡`, bv †Kvov‡q Rvgv‡Z, bv †Kvov‡q AvwZ‡m, bv dvhv‡Z, bv Lvjv‡Z †Kv_vI bvwhj nq bvB, ZvB †Zvgv‡ì m‡›`n n‡”Q †h GUv †Kvb AvqvZB bv| wKš—y †hLv‡b GB AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q †mUvi m¤^‡Ü †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Ávb avibvB bvB| GB

- -AvqvZ †Zv ZLbB bvwhj n‡q‡Q hLb Avj vn& e‡jwQ‡jb Òmyenvbœvj vhx Avmiv †eÕAve‡`nx jvBjvg †gbvj gvmwR‡` nviv‡g Gjvj gvmwR‡`j

-AvK&mvj vhx evivLbv nvIjvû †j byixqvû wgb Avqv‡ZbvÓ †mvenvb Av‡Q †mB RvZ hLb Avj- -vn& Zvi bex‡K †giv‡R wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| Avj vn&i ivm~j dvhv †_‡K Lvjv, Lvjv †_‡K Kziv‡q AvÕe, Kziv‡q AvÕe †_‡K Kziv‡q RvgvZ, Kziv‡q RvgvZ †_‡K Kziv‡q evi“`, Kziv‡q evi“` †_‡K Kziv‡q AvwZg, Kziv‡q AvwZg †_‡K wnRv‡e BmgvZ, wnRv‡e BmgvZ †_‡K

81 82

wnRv‡e b~i, wnRv‡e b~i †_‡K wnRv‡e Rvûi, wnRv‡e Rvûi †_‡K wnRv‡e Rvgvj, wnRv‡e Rvgvj †_‡K wnRv‡e Rvjvj, wnRv‡e Rvjvj †_‡K Avi‡k AvDqvj, Avi‡k AvDqvj †_‡K Avi‡k `vDiv, `vDiv †_‡K mvËIqv, mvËIqv †_‡K Pvnvi“g, Pvnvi“g †_‡K cvÄyg, cvÄyg †_‡K mvRyg, mvRyg †_‡K nvKZzg Avi hLb GK Kg GK j¶ PweŸk nvRvi cqM¤i Avgvi bexi mvjvgxi Rb¨ nvRxi n‡q‡Qb, ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwhj n‡jv Ò‡n Avgvi ivm~j GB mKj bex †Zvgvi mvg‡b Ges Zzwg wR‡Ám Ki Avwg †Kvb k‡Z© Zv‡ì‡K bex †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg?Ó ZLb Avgvi bex GB mKj bex †K wb‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| mvjvZ †k‡l hLb mK‡j GK GK K‡i bexi †`v‡l beyIqv‡Zi Dci m¤§v‡b Pz¤^b K‡ib| hLb †kvqvjvL Av¤^xqv mvjvwgi Rb¨ nvwRi n‡q‡Qb, ZLb cqM¤î nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt) mKj‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Av`g (Avt) Avcwb ejyb, †n Beªvnxg Avcwb ejyb, †n b~n Avcwb ejyb, †n g~mv Avcwb ejyb, †n Cmv Avcwb ejyb, †n CmgvBj, †n B ªxm, †n BqvKze, †n BDmyd, †n `vD`, †n RvKvixqv, †n Bqvn&Bqvn& †Zvgv‡ì †K wK‡mi R‡b¨ bex evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| mK‡j Zuvi Kv‡Q evqvZ I BKivi Ki‡jb ÒAvb bveyIqv‡ZKv Iqv †ejvqv‡Zvbv Avjx Bqvebv Avey Zv‡jeÓ| GK j¶ PweŸk nvRvi cqM¤i m¤§v‡b e‡j DV‡jb Avgv‡ì †h beyIqvZ †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv ïay Avcbvi beyIqvZ I Avcbvi fvB Avjxi †ejvqv‡Zi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨B| hLb Avgiv Avjxi †ejvqvZ BKivi Kijvg ZLb Avgv‡ì‡K bex evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| (m~Î: Zvdmx‡i `~i‡i gvbmyi; mv‡n‡e †iqvRyb bvhviv, Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi cÖwm× wKZve, cvwK ’v‡b g~w`ªZ)|

* -GLb Avgvi cÖkœ hviv Avjxq~b Iqvjx Dj vn& †K gy¯—vnve I Ri“ix g‡b

bv K‡ib, Iqv‡Re bv fv‡eb, hLb Av`g †_‡K wb‡q Cmv ch©š— Av¤^xqvi beyIqv‡Zi ‡Kvb M¨vivw›U bv _v‡K †gvnv¤§‡ì beyIqvZ I Avjxi †ejv‡q‡Zi Dci wek¦vm Qvov| Zvn‡j Zvnv‡ì ûKzgZ wKfv‡e _vK‡e?

* A½xKvibvgv cÖm‡½ Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡iKUz K_v ej‡Z PvB †hgb, RvMwZK Kvh© eë¯’vq †`Lv hvq, GKwU †`k‡K †K›`ª Kwiqv Zvnvi †cÖwm‡W›U, Mfb©i I gš¿x cwil` cÖwZwôZ nq; myZivs Zuvnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki

wbKU nB‡Z H †`k I Dnvi kvmb-k„•Ljvi e¨vcv‡i kc_ MÖnb Kiv nq| Z`ª“c †h‡nZz nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt)-‡K †K›`ª KwiqvB mg¯— bex GB aivq AvwmqvwQ‡jb; myZivs Zuvnv‡ì g‡bvbqb ev wb‡qvM Z_v Avwef©vej‡Mœ Zuvnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K nB‡Z nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) m¤ú‡K© A½xKvi MÖnY Kiv nBqv‡Q| Bnv cweÎ †KviAv‡b ewY©Z mZ¨| †hgb,

* Avj vn& Zvqvjv mg¯— bexMb nB‡Z A½xKvi MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb †h,

Avcbv‡ì‡K wKZve Ges kixqZ hvnvB `vb Kwi Zvici Avwm‡e Avcbv‡ì wbKU GK ivm~j, whwb Avcbv‡ì wbKU¯’ wKZv‡ei ev¯—eZv cÖgvYKvix nB‡eb; (†h‡nZz Zuvnvi AvMg‡bi AwMÖg msev` Avcbv‡ì wKZv‡e _vwK‡e, AZGe Zuvnvi AvMgb Øviv Avcbv‡ì wKZv‡ei ev¯—eZv cÖgvwYZ nB‡e| wZwb Avcbv‡ì eZ©gv‡b Avwmqv †M‡j) Avcbviv Zuvnvi cÖwZ Aek¨B Cgvb MÖnY Kwi‡eb Ges Zuvnvi mvnvh¨-mnvqZv Kwi‡eb| (A½xKv‡ii GB welqe¯— - -y D‡j Lc~e©K) Avj vn Zvqvjv bexMY‡K j¶¨ Kwiqv ewjqv‡Qb, Avcbviv A½xKvi Kwi‡jb ‡Zv Ges D³ welq-e¯—yi Dci Avgvi K‡Vvi Av‡`k MÖnY Kwi‡jb ‡Zv? bexMY mK‡j ewj‡jb,

-Avgiv A½xKvi Kwijvg| Avj vn& Zvqvjv ewj‡jb, Avcbviv (wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì Dci) mv¶x _vKzb; AvwgI Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶x‡ì g‡a¨ _vwKjvg| (GB A½xKv‡i D¤§ZMYI kvwgj nB‡e) GB A½xKv‡ii ci ‡h wdwiqv hvB‡e †m Ab¨vqKvix MY¨ nB‡e|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, cviv: 3, i“Kz-6; †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 9, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt, XvKv)|

* -D‡j wLZ Avqv‡Z mg¯— ivm~jMY nB‡Z Cgvb I mvnv‡hï D³ K‡Vvi

A½xKvi †hB ivm~j m¤ú‡K© jIqv nBqvwQj wZwb nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯—dv -(mvt)| D‡j wLZ A½xKvi MÖnY AbywôZ nBqvwQj Avj‡g AviIqvn ev

-AvZ¥vi RM‡Z| †hLv‡b BnRM‡Zi fvex gvbe¸wô mKj nB‡Z Avj vn& ZvAvjvi cÖfy‡Z¡i A½xKvi MÖn‡Yi Abyôvb nBqvwQj| A_ev cÖ‡Z¨K bex nB‡Z Zuvnvi Avwef©veKv‡j Inx gvidZ H A½xKvi jIqv nBqvwQj| bexM‡Yi GB A½xKvi Zuvnv‡ì wbR wbR D¤§‡Zi Dci Aek¨B K‡Vvifv‡e ewZ©‡e| GZw™¢bœ cÖ‡Z¨K bex wbR wbR D¤§Z nB‡Z GB

83 84

A½xKvi jBqvwQ‡jbI e‡U| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 9, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt, 65, PK mviKzjvi †ivW, XvKv-1211)|

* c~e©eZ©x bexMY nB‡Z nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) m¤ú‡K© A½xKvi MÖn‡Yi welqwU nhiZ Avjx (Avt) Ges Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nB‡ZI ewY©Z iwnqv‡Q| hvnvi weeiY GB- ÒAv`g (Avt) Ges Zvnvi cieZ©x hZ bex‡K

-aivc„‡ô Avj vn& Zvqvjv †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi m¤ú‡K© A½xKvi MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb †h, Zuvnvi RxeÏkvq hw` aivc„‡ô gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi Avwef©ve nq, Z‡e wZwb ¯qs Aek¨B Zuvnvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbqb Kwi‡eb Ges Zuvnvi mg_©b mnvqZv Kwiqv Pwj‡eb| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K bexI ¯^xq D¤§Z nB‡Z gynv¤§` (mvt) m¤ú‡K© Hiƒc A½xKvi MÖnY Kwiqv hvB‡Zb| (m~Î: Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvBb; †hviKvbx, 1-40; †gkKvZ kixd; †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 9-10, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt, 65, PK mviKzjvi †ivW, XvKv-1211)|

ivm~j (mvt)-Gi ‡Kv‡bv Qvqv wQ‡jvbv * nvKx‡g wZiwghx bIqv‡i`yj Dmyj wKZv‡e nhiZ hvKIqvb (ivt) †_‡K

GB eY©bvwU Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb †h, ûRyi cvK (mvt) Gi †`n gyevi‡Ki †Kv‡bv Qvqv wQ‡jvbv| m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡ZI bv, Puv‡ì wKi‡YI bv| Z‡e D³ eyhyM©M‡Yi K_vq Zv¾e n‡Z nq GB †f‡e †h, Zuviv cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jvi K_v

-D‡j L K‡ibwb| Ôb~iÕ nRyi cvK (mvt)-Gi bvg gyeviK mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg bvg| b~‡ii †Kv‡bv Qvqv nqbv| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 51, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (int), †miwn›` cÖKvkb)|

* nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt) †hw`‡K †h‡Zb GK LÛ †gN Zv‡K Qvqv`vb KiZ| ivm~j (mvt) †hw`‡K †h‡Zb, ‡gNLÛ Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mw`‡K †hZ| (m~Î: kvIqv‡n`yb& beyIZ, c„ôv: 44, Abyev`t gvIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lvb)|

ivm~j (mvt)-Gi gyÕ‡Rhvi eY©bv

* gyÕ‡Rhv, Bnv GKwU Aviex kã, ÔAvR&hÕ avZz nB‡Z wbM©Z| Bnv AcviKZv, Amg_©Zv BZ¨vw` A‡_© eëüZ nq| Bnvi wecixZ Kz`&iZ ev mvg_© A‡jŠwKK wb`k©b †ck Kwiqv‡Qb, mg¯— gvLjyK Zvnvi gyKvwejv Kwi‡Z A¶g I AcviK| KziAv‡b †mB mg¯— gy'‡Rhv‡K Avj-AvqvZz, Avj-evB‡q¨bvZz I Avj- -evivnxby cÖf„wZ k‡ã D‡j L Kiv nBqv‡Q| Avevi bex (mvt)-Gi gy‡Rhv wZb cÖKvi| (1) hvnv Zuvnvi †`n nB‡Z ewnf©~Z| †hgb- P›`ª wØLwÛZ nIqv, cv_‡ii mvjvg Kiv, e„¶ wbK‡U Avmv, LuywUi µ›`b Kiv, nwi‡Yi Awf‡hvM Kiv, gywói wfZ‡ii KsK‡ii mv¶¨ †Ìqv BZ¨vw`| (2) hvnv Zuvnvi †`‡ni mwnZ m¤ú„³, †hgb-Zuvnvi c„w_ex‡Z Avwef©ve nIqv ch©š— c~e© esk-ci¤úiv GKwU b~i ev †R¨vwZ Zuvnvi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb _vKv| `yB Kuv‡ai gvSLv‡b †gvn‡i beyIZ we`¨gvb _vKv BZ¨vw`| (3) Zuvnvi ˆbwZK I PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx| Avi Bnvi msL¨v A‡bK| †hgb- wZwb Rxe‡b †Kvb w`b †Kvb mg‡q wg_¨v e‡jb bvB| Rxe‡b †Kvb w`b Mwn©Z ev g›` KvR K‡ib bvB| hy‡×i gq`v‡b ev kÎ“i m¤§y‡L nB‡Z cjvqb K‡ib bvB| wZwb wQ‡jb wbfx©K, AKz‡Zvfq| me©v‡c¶v `vbkxj, AvZ¥wbe©ikxj, ywbqv-wegyL, mZ¨fvlx BZ¨vw`| Zuvnvi †`vAv †Kvb mgqB e„_v hvBZ bv| djK_v, bex (mvt)-Gi gy‡Rhv wQj AmsL¨| (m~Î: mnxn Avj eyLvix, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 482, nv`xm: 3365, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx; †gkKvZ kixd, 11 LÛ, c„ôv: 15, cÂg gy`ªb-(3) gvP© 2003 Bs, Gg`vw`qv cy¯—Kvjq; (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 197, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (int), †miwn›` cÖKvkb-XvKv)|

* Zvn‡j GLv‡b AvcbvivB we‡ePbv Ki“b Avgv‡ì gnvbex ivm~j (mvt)-Gi GZwKQz ¸Yvejx GZ my¯úó gy'Õ‡Rhv _vKv ¯^‡ËI wZwb wKfv‡e Avgv‡ì gZ GKRb mvaviY gvbyl n‡eb? Zuvnvi gh©v`vbycvwZK †gv‡Rhv hw` ‡Kn Abyfe KwiZ, Z‡e Zuvnvi bv‡gi eiK‡Z e¨w³i wQbœwfbœ A½mg~n RxweZ nBqv DwVZ| wZwb cÖfyi ˆbKU¨ jvf Kwi‡jb hZ`~i m„ó I m„óvi g‡a¨ m¤¢e, m‡½ m‡½ cÖfyI Zuvnvi cÖwZ AvK…ó nB‡jb, AZci eo eo ¸i“Z¡c~Y© eû mvKz©jvi Zuvnv‡K cÖ`vb Kwi‡jb| (m~Î: †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 4, n)|

85 86

* Ògvb AvnveŸvbx dvKv` AvnveŸvj vn, gvb AvZvqvbx AvZvqvj vn, gvb iv-Avbx-dv-Kv` iv-Avj nKÓ A_©- †h Avgv‡K fvjevm‡e wbtm‡›`‡n †m

-Avj vn&‡KB fvjevmj| †h Avgv‡K AbymiY Kij wbtm‡›`‡n †m -Avj vn&‡KB AbymiY Kij| (†h Avgv‡K †`‡L‡Q wbtm‡›`‡n †m -Avj vn&‡KB †`‡L‡Q|) GB nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K hv‡ì ivm~j †cÖg AR©b

n‡q‡Q ZvivB cwiÎvb cv‡e| hviv Zuv‡K ïay gvbe ev gnvgvbe e‡j _v‡K Zv‡ì ivm~j †cÖg AR©b n‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kbbv GKRb gvby‡li cÖwZ GKRb gvby‡li kª×v KZUzKz Avm‡Z cv‡i Kv‡RB hZ¶Y ch©š— bi“b wgb -byi“j vn& Zuv‡K ¯’vb bv †Ìqv hv‡e Ges †mBiKg †cÖ‡gi D‡ØM bv n‡e ZZ¶Y ch©š— mwVK ivm~j †cÖg AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt) wØ-gZKvix‡ì cÖm‡½ AviI e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì AvK…wZi gZI bB Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÖK…wZi gZI bB|Ó (m~Î: †evLvix; b~i `k©b, c„ôv: 12-14, nwKK‡Z Bmjvg/Bm‡jv‡gi g~jZZ¡, wj‡L‡Qb †gvt bRi“j Bmjvg we.G, we.GW, wk¶K-XvKv K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, XvKv, LvbKv‡q wPw¯—qv wbRvwgi

-†mŠR‡b¨ cÖKvwkZ| 39, wW.AvB.wU.c U, †MÛvwiqv, XvKv-4| cÖ_g cÖKvk 1978 cÖKvkbvq: weDwU cvewj‡KkÝ, mv‡q¯—v bMi ivqcyi, †bvqvLvjx| MÖš’¯^Ë: mwVK c‡_i mÜv‡b, c„ôv: 23, Rbve Bbvg gn¤§`, ‡KvjKvZv, fviZ)|

ivm~j (mvt)-Gi iIhv whqviZ

* bex (mvt)-Gi Ke‡ii gvwUt bexKwig (mvt)-Gi Ke‡ii gvwUi g~j¨ I

-gh©v`v Avi‡k AvRx‡gi †P‡q †ekx| Avj vgv kvgx (ivnt) wjwLqv‡Qb, Rwg‡bi †hB As‡ki mwnZ bexKwig (mvt) Gi cweÎ †`n wgwkqv iwnqv‡Q Zvnv we‡kl gh©v`vc~Y©| GgbwK †mB gvwU Kvev, Avik, KziwQ nB‡Z I DËg| †Kvb Kwe e‡jb, †h gvwU‡Z Avcwb mgvwnZ iwnqv‡Qb †mB gvwUi myMwÜ‡Z Rwgb Ges cvnvo myMwÜhy³ nBqv cwoqv‡Q| †mB Ke‡ii Dci Avgvi Rvb †Kvievb nDK †h Ke‡i Avcwb iwnqv‡Qb| †mB Ke‡ii gh©v`v Zzjbvnxb| (m~Î: wcÖq bex (mt) Gi Av`k© Rxeb ev kv‡b gvneye, g~j: nhiZ gvIjvbv gydZx gvngy` nvmvb Mv‡½vnx, c„ôv 69, ZvejxMx KzZzeLvbv, PK evRvi XvKv-1211)|

* cweÎ Ke‡ii gvwU Avcbvi †`n †gveviK Av”Qvw`Z Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Q| Avcbvi Ke‡ii D¾¡jZv Øviv `ywbqvi Puv` myi“R iIkvb iwnqv‡Q| bexKwig (mvt) †h‡nZz wek¦Rvnvb I mKj gLjyK m„wói DwQjv| mKj m„wói DwQjv Ges mKj Kj¨v‡bi DwQjv Avgv‡ì wcÖqbex (mvt)| (m~Î: wcÖq bex (mt) Gi Av`k© Rxeb ev kv‡b gvneye, g~j: nhiZ gvIjvbv gydZx gvngy` nvmvb Mv‡½vnx, c„ôv 70, ZvejxMx KzZzeLvbv)|

* gnvbex (mvt) Gi we‡kl‡Z¡i Av‡iKwU w`K n‡”Q, gvwU Zuvi †`n gyeviK‡K

f¶b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Ab¨vb¨ Avw¤qv †Kiv‡gi †`n gyeviKI gvwU‡Z wg‡k hvqwb| hwÌ G we‡klZ¡ mKj bexi g‡a¨ wQ‡jv, Zv m‡Z¡I GUv‡K Djvgv‡q †Kivg bex Kixg (mvt) Gi we‡kl‡Z¡i Aš—f©~³ K‡i‡Qb| Avi †Kej Avw¤qv †Kivg †K‡bv, bex Kixg (mvt) Gi D¤§‡Zi AvDwjqv †ejvqI GiKg eY©bv i‡q‡Q| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 71, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (int), †miwn›` cÖKvkb)|

* Rbve wmÏxK nvmvb Luv Ònv¾yjKvivgvÓ-G wj‡L‡Qb, GKw`b û¾vR web

BDmyd g`xbvi ivRcvj wb‡Ri LyZevq (agx©q fvlY) bexi gvRv‡ii `k©YKvix‡K j¶¨ K‡i ejj †h, Iiv aŸsm †nvK hviv cuPv nv‡oi ZvIqvd (cÖ`w¶Y) K‡i Ges Avwgi“j †gv‡gbxb Avãyj gvwj‡Ki cÖmv‡ì cÖ`w¶Y K‡i bv| (m~Î: Zvwi‡L Avn&gvw`, c„ôv: 340)|

* GB cÖ‡m½ †KviAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ g‡b c‡i †h, Òhviv Kzdix K‡i‡Q

Ges ivm~‡ji Aeva¨ n‡q‡Q, Zviv †mw`b Kvgbv Ki‡e, hw` Zviv gvwUi -mv‡_ wg‡k †h‡Zv! Avi Zviv Avj vn& †_‡K †Kvb K_vB †Mvcb Ki‡Z

cvi‡ebv|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avb †bmv, AvqvZ: 42, ïiv bs: 4)| * A_©vr hviv ivm~‡ji A¯^xKvi Ki‡e Ges ivm~‡ji wb‡`©k Agvb¨ Ki‡e

wKsev †Kej GKwU Aciva Ki‡e A_©vr wimvjvZ‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e ev ivm~‡ji K_v Agvb¨ Ki‡e, Zviv AvKv•¶v Ki‡e, hw` gvwU †d‡U †hZ Ges Zviv Zvi g‡a¨ coZ, Zvici Dci †_‡K gvwU mgvb K‡i †`qv nZ| wKsev gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k gvwU n‡q †hZ A_ev RxeRš—yi gZ Zv‡ì‡K

87 88

wbwðý K‡i †`qv nZ| -(m~Î: Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 106, Avj vgv Kvhx gynv¤§` QvbvDj vn cvbxc_x (i), mb-1998; BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k KZ…©K me©¯^Ë msiw¶Z, evqZzj gyKviig, XvKv)|

* Zvn‡j GB AvqvZ Øviv GUvB eySvhvq †h, GLb hviv †hqviZ‡K, Kei‡K,

Keievmx‡ì cÖwZ †`vqv cvV Kiv‡K A¯xKvi Ki‡Q, Ges hviv e‡j Keievmx gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k hvq ZvB e‡j G¸‡jvi †Kvb bvg wbkvbvB bv ‡i‡L gvwU mgvb K‡i wbwðý K‡i †`q, Avi Gm‡ei Dci wek¦vm I AvK¡x`vn& †cvlY K‡i, wbðB Zviv †mB me Kvwdi‡ì Avgj I K_vi Dci AbymiY K‡i hviv e‡jwQ‡jv Ôhw` Avgv‡ì‡K gvwU‡Z w`‡q Zv mgvb K‡i †`qv n‡Zv|Õ

* GB AvqvZ Øviv Av‡iKwU K_v ej‡Z PvB †h, GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q

hviv ivm~j‡K Agvb¨ Ki‡e ev AbymiY Ki‡ebv A_©vr ivm~j-Gi nvwKKZ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb aviYv ivL‡ebv, ÔZviv †mB w`b AvKv•¶v Ki‡e hw` Avgv‡ì †`n gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k †hZ cïcvwL‡ì g‡ZvÕ Zvn‡j eySvhv‡”Q †h, Zv‡ì †`n wgU‡e bv, wVK GLb †h †`n I kix‡ii AvK…wZ‡Z Av‡Q ZLbI wVK †ZgbB _vK‡e| hw` Zv‡ìgZ GZ Rvwj‡gi †`nB bv wg‡U

-Avi Avw¤^qv‡ì mi`vi, Avj vn&i me©cÖ_g I †kªô we‡kl GK b~‡ii m„wó -Zuvi †`n gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k hv‡e? ïbyb Avj vn&i †cÖwiZ bex I ivm~jMb

KL‡bvB g‡i gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k hvb bv| Zuviv mK‡jB ÔB‡š—KvjÕ K‡ib A_©vr- ÔUªvÝdviÕ nb| hvi GKwU cÖgvY Avcbv‡ì‡K †Ìqv n‡jv:

* Avgi Be&b gvqg~b (it) e‡jbt g~mv (Avt) Zxn gq`v‡b _vK‡ZB nviƒb

(Avt)-Gi Bwš—Kvj nq| nviƒb (Avt) g~mv (Avt)-Gi c~‡e©B Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| GK`v Df‡q †Kvb GK ce©Z-¸nvq AeZiY Ki‡j †mLv‡bB nviƒb (Avt) g„Zy¨ eiY K‡ib| g~mv (Avt) Z_vq Zuv‡K `vdb K‡i ebx BmivC‡ji wKU wd‡i Av‡mb| wKš—y ebx BmivCjiv iwU‡q w`j †h, nviƒ‡bi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì my-m¤úK© _vKvi Kvi‡YB g~mv (Avt) Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb| ev¯—weKB ebx BmivC‡ji mv‡_ nviƒb (Avt)-Gi m¤úK© LyeB

-mL¨Zvc~Y© wQj| g~mv (Avt) Avj vn&i wbKU webxZfv‡e dwiqv` Rvbv‡jb| -Avj vn& Iqvnxi gva¨‡g g~mv (Avt)-‡K Rvbv‡jb †h, G‡ì‡K nviƒ‡bi

Ke‡ii wbKU wb‡q hvI| g~mv (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q Ke‡ii wbKU †cŠ‡Q WvK w`‡jb, nviƒb! Agwb nviƒb (Avt) Kei †_‡K D‡V gv_vi aywj Svo‡Z Svo‡Z ùvov‡jb| g~mv (Avt) wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ? wZwb ej‡jb, bv; eis Avwg ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Bwš—Kvj K‡iwQ| g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, hvI, †Zvgvi kqb-K‡¶ P‡j hvI| Gici ebx BmivCj I †mLvb †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i| (m~Î: Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 614, Avj vgv Kvhx gynv¤§` QvbvDj vn cvbxc_x (i), mb-1998; BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, evqZzj gyKviig, XvKv-1000)|

* wKQz msL¨vK åvš— AvwK`vi Av‡jg Kei wRqviZ Kivi †Kvb dvq`v †bB e‡j AccÖPvi K‡i, g~jZt Zv‡ì AvZ¥v m¤ú‡K© †Kvb ÁvbB †bB| AvZ¥v Agi| whqviZ- -mybœv‡Z ivm~jyj vn (mvt) Ges ivm~j (mvt) †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb, ÔÔgvb Rviv Kve&ix IqvRvevZ jvû kvdvqvZxÓ A_©vr Ò hviv Avgvi †hqviZ Kij Zv‡ì kvdvqvZ Kiv Avgvi IqvwRe n‡q †Mj|Ó RvbœvZzj evKx‡Z j¶ j¶ †jvK wRqviZ Ki‡Q| wRqviZ g~jZt AvZ¥v‡K †K›`ª K‡i, kixi‡K bq| (m~Î: bex †cÖg, c„ôv: 12)|

* -Gme a‡g©i bv‡g KjswKZ e¨w³eM©‡K gnvb Avj vn& Zvqvjv Zuvi evYx Øviv ûwkqvix K‡i w`‡”Qb †h, Ò†n Cgvb`vi e¨w³iv, KL‡bv wb‡R‡ì AvIqvR bexi AvIqv‡hi Ici DuPz K‡iv bv...Ggb †hb KL‡bv bv nq, ‡Zvgv‡ì Kg©mg~n eiev` n‡q hv‡e Avi †Zvgv‡ì LeiB _vK‡ebv|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avj ûRivZ, AvqvZ: 2, ïiv 49)|

* cweÎ AvZ¥vi g„Zz¨ †bB I knx`MY g‡i bv| KviY †KviAv‡b †hLv‡b Avj vn& Zvq -vjv ej‡Qb, ÒIqvjv ZvKzjy wjgvB Bqy¨KZvjy wd mvwewjj vwn AvgIqvZzb, evj Avn& BqvD Iqvjv wKb& j v Zvk&DiƒbÓ A_©vr gvnb

-Avj vn&i c‡_ hviv wbnZ nq Zv‡ì‡K g„Z e‡jv bv, eis Zviv RxweZ; wKš—y †Zvgiv Zv AeMZ bI| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avj evKviv, AvqvZ: 154)|

89 90

* -AviI Gikv` Ki‡Qb †h, Òhviv cig Ki“Yvgq Avj vn&i c‡_ wbnZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K KLbI Ôg„ZÕ e‡jv bv, eis Zviv †Zv RxweZ, Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡Z (RxweZ †jvK‡ì g‡ZvB) Zv‡ì wi‡hK †Ìqv n‡”Q|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ: 169, ïiv bs 3)|

* wKqvgZ Aek¨¤¢vex| G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| Avi Ke‡i hviv (ï‡q) Av‡Q -Zv‡ì Avj vn& Avevi DVv‡eb| (m~Î: m~iv Avj nv¾¡, AvqvZ: 7, ïiv bs- 22)|

* bex ivm~j I BgvgM‡bi Kei whqviZ m¤ú‡K© wkqv m¤cÖ`vq hviv bex (mvt) I Zuvi es‡ki AbymiYKvix wek¦vm K‡ibt nhiZ ivm~‡j AvKivg (mvt) Gi Avn&‡jevB‡Zi BgvgM‡Yi, weÁ Ijvgv‡ì Lv`¨ c‡_ knx`&‡ì‡K †hqviZ Kiv ZvwK`K…Z gy¯—vnve| Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Ijvgv‡ì MÖš’vejx‡Z ivm~j (mvt) Gi Kei †hqviZ m¤úwK©Z AmsL¨ nv`xm wjwce×

-Av‡Q, †hgbfv‡e wkqv Ijvgv‡ì MÖš’vejx‡ZI G m¤ú‡K© nvw`m D‡j L i‡q‡Q| hw` G mg¯— nv`xm‡K msMÖn K‡i GK‡Î GKwU MÖš’ msKjb Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv †ek eo ¯Zš¿ GKwU MÖ‡š’i AvKvi aviY Ki‡e| cieZ©x‡Z

-Avcbv‡ì †L`g‡Z G welq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv ivLe| Bbkvn&Avj vn&|

* BwZnv‡mi `xN© cvZvq Bmjv‡gi Ijvgve„›`, me©¯—‡ii I me©‡kªYxi gvbyl Kei †hqvi‡Zi Dci ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Qb| Bmjvgx eB-cy¯—K I MÖš’vejx‡Z †m mg¯— †jvK‡ì nvj-Ae¯’v we¯—vwiZ I wek`fv‡e wjwLZ Av‡Q huviv ivm~j (mvt) I mg¯— we‡kl e¨w³‡ì Kei †hqvi‡Z MgbvMgb Ki‡Zb| †gvU K_v ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, G welqwU gymjgvb‡ì mKj `j I †diKvi HKgZ¨ I me©m¤§Z welq wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ|

* Z‡e, ¯Ztwm× e¨vcvi n‡”Q, Kv‡iv c‡¶B DwPr n‡ebv Ò‡hqviZÓ-‡K Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ f~j K‡i emv| Bev`Z I e‡›`Mx †KejgvÎ †Lv`vi R‡b¨B wbw`©ó| Avi †hqvi‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q gnvb e¨w³Z¡M‡Yi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b

-Kiv Ges gnvb Avj vn&i ìev‡i Zuv‡ì †_‡K mycvwik cÖv_©bv Kiv| GgbwK wewfbœ nv`x‡m †`Lv hvq, ¯^qs ivm~‡j AvKivg (mvt) wb‡RB gv‡S gv‡S RvbœvZzj evKx‡Z †hqviZ Ki‡Z †h‡Zb Ges Keievmx‡ì cÖwZ

mvjvg I ìƒ` cvVv‡Zb| AZGe, Kv‡ivB c‡¶ DwPr bq Ges Kv‡iv AwaKviI †bB †h, †dKnx `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K G KvRwU †h kixqvZ m¤§Z Zv‡Z m‡›`n †cvlY Kivi c_ Ly‡j †Ì| (m~Î: Bgvwgq¨vn& kxqv‡ì AvwK`v-

-wek¦vm, AvqvZzj vn& Avj Ihgv bv‡mi gvKvwig wkivhx (gvÏvt),lô Aa¨vq, c„:96-97)|

* gnvbex (mvt)-Gi we‡klZ¡i Av‡iKwU Ab¨Zg w`K n‡”Q, wZwb Zuvi iIhv kix‡d RxweZ Av‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ bexMYI ZvB| ûRyi cvK (mvt) ïay RxweZ Av‡Qb ZvB bq| eis Avhvb I GKvg‡Zi mv‡_ bvgvhI Av`vq K‡i hv‡”Qb| Be‡b hvevjv Ges Be‡b b¾vi eY©bv K‡ib, AvBqv‡g ûiivi mgq gmwR‡` beex‡Z wZb w`b ch©š— Avhvb nqwb| AvBqv‡g ûiiv ejv nq Bqvwh`x ee©Zvi mgq‡K| hLb KzL¨vZ Bqvwh`x evwnbx g`xbv gybvIqvivi nvgjv K‡i kZkZ mvnvex‡K knx` K‡iwQ‡jv| bvix‡ì m¤£g

-bó K‡iwQ‡jv| gmwR‡` beex‡Z Mvav †Nvov †eu‡awQ‡jv (bvDhywej vn wgb hvwjK)| †m mgq biwcPvk Bqvwh`x evwnbxi AvZs‡K gvbyl g`xbv gybvIqviv †Q‡o evB‡i P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv| †m mgq nhiZ mvC` Be‡b gymvBq¨vi (ivt) gmwR‡` beex‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wZwb eY©bv K‡ib, †hvn‡ii Iqv³ n‡j Avwg exZ mš¿¯— n‡q bex Kixg (mvt) Gi iIhv kix‡di Kv‡Q P‡j †Mjvg| †mLv‡b cwi¯‹vi Avhv‡bi AvIqvh ïb‡Z †cjvg Ges †mLv‡bB †hvn‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kijvg| Zvici †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi mgqB iIhv kixd †_‡K Avhvb I GKvg‡Zi kã ïbZvg| Ggwb Ae¯’vq wZb ivÎ AwZevwnZ n‡qwQ‡jv| Gici hLb gvby‡liv g`xbv kix‡d wd‡i G‡jv, ZLbI Zviv iIhv kixd †_‡K H iK‡gB Avhvb ïb‡Z †c‡q‡Qb, †hiƒc Avwg ï‡bwQ| (m~Î: gymv, gynv¤§v` Avjx, nvKxKvZzZ ZvIqvmmyj Iqvj Iqvwmjvn, c„ôv: 271; gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 2q LÛ, c„ôv:72, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (int), †miwn›` cÖKvkb-XvKv)|

* -cweÎ †KviAv‡b D‡j L Av‡Q †h, ÒZzwg †Zvgvi i‡ei c‡_i w`‡K my‡KŠk‡j I m yc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g WvK `vIÓ ‡n Cgvb`vi e¨w³Mb hZw`b

-Avj vn&Zvqvjvi wKZv‡e GBme AvqvZ _vK‡e ZZw`b ch©š— †KnB

91 92

-Avj vn& I Zuvi ivm~‡j c‡_ Avnevb Kvixw`M‡K AvUKv‡Z cvi‡ebv| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv bvnj, AvqvZ: 125, ïiv bs: 16)|

* `v‡igx Zuvi mybvb MÖ‡š’ mvC` Be‡b Ave`yj AvwRR m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Ke‡ii g‡a¨ n‡Z wRK&‡ii kã ï‡b bvgv‡hi Iqv³ n‡q‡Q eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb| (m~Î: mybv‡b `v‡igx, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 56-57, nv`xm bs: 93)|

* `ywbqv †_‡K cÖ¯’v‡bi ci bex Kixg (mvt) †h RxweZ Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Qb, G

m¤ú‡K© GKgZ n‡jI GiKwU e¨vcv‡i Djvgv †Kivg gZv‰bK¨ K‡i‡Qb| †mwU n‡”Q, wZwb RxweZ Av‡Qb wVK, wKš—y †Kv_vq Av‡Qb? wZwb iIhv kix‡d RxweZ? bvwK †Kv‡bv we‡kl ¯’v‡b? Rvbœv‡Z? Avmgv‡b? †KD †KD e‡jb, Avgiv bexKixg (mvt) Gi cweÎ †`n iIhv kix‡d †`‡LwQ| myZivs GUvB cÖgvwYZ †h, Zuvi †`n gyeviK D³ b~ivbx gvwU‡ZB mgvwnZ Ae¯’vq Av‡jvKgq n‡q Av‡Q| (Aš—Z Avwg wek¦vm Kwi †h, ivm~j (mvt) †Zv m¤ú~Y© Kzj-Kv‡qbv‡Z hv wKQz Av‡Q, GgbwK bex I AvIjxqv‡q †Kivg‡ì, †d‡ikZv‡ìI †bZv, me m„wói DËg m„wó wZwb ¯-kix‡i A_ev A`„‡k¨ †hLv‡b gwR© †mLv‡bB hv‡eb, _vK‡eb GUv Zuvi B”Qv) †KD hw` e‡jb, Kei †Zv msKxY© ¯’vb| Giƒc msKxY© ¯’v‡b bex Kixg (mvt)-Gi cweÎ †`n Ave× _vKv mgxPxb bq| Rev‡e Avgiv H nv`xmwU †ck Ki‡Z PvB, †h nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, gywg‡bi Kei‡K Pvwiw`‡K mËzi MR K‡i cÖk¯— K‡i †`qv n‡e| GKRb gywg‡bi Ke‡ii Ae¯’v GiKg n‡j ûRyi AvKivg (mvt) Gi Kei kix‡di cÖk¯—Zv K‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i? Abygvb Kiv hvq? hw` †KD GiKg e‡j, ûRyi AvKivg (mvt)-Gi Idv‡Zi ci Zuvi evihvLx Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Kei kix‡di gvwUi †P‡q †di`vD‡m AvjvÕB †Zv †ekx Dc‡hvMx| D³ e³‡eï Rev‡e ej‡ev, Zuvi Kei kix‡di †P‡q DËg RvbœvZ †Kv_vq? RvbœvZ †Zv ûRyi (mvt) Gi †Mvjvg‡ì emev‡mi RvqMv| GB g‡g© Bgvg ZKxDÏxb myeKx (it) Gi Dw³ we‡klfv‡e

-D‡j L‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, f~L‡Ûi †h As‡ki mv‡_ ûRyi cvK (mvt) Gi cweÎ kixi wgwjZ Av‡Q, †m Ask‡K hw` c„w_exi mg¯— RvqMv, Ggb

wK cweÎ Kvevi Dc‡iI AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv nq, Z‡e g‡b nq bv †Kv‡bv gymjgvb AvcwË Ki‡e|

* KvRx myeyK -x e‡j‡Qb: ÔAvj vn&i IwjMY Zuv‡ì RxeÏkvq I g„Zyï ci

- -Avj vn&i B”Qvq I kw³‡Z †Kvb wKQzi Dci cÖfve iv‡Lb| gnvb Avj vn& Zuv‡ì‡K G gh©`v w`‡q‡Qb I Zuv‡ì nvZ I gy‡Li gva¨‡g wewfbœ (A‡jŠwKK) Kg© m¤úv`b Kivb|Õ (m~Î: cÖv¸ß, c„ôv: 257)|

* bweM‡Yi Kei I evihvLx Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi nv`xm MÖš’mg~‡n -I Iqvnvex eyhyM©‡ì ewY©Z K‡qKwU nv`xm wb‡gœ D‡j L Kiv n‡q‡Q:

* Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK gnvbex (mvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ÔbweMY Zuv‡ì Ke‡i RxweZ i‡q‡Qb Ges bvgvh c‡ob|Õ GB nv`xmwU nvwdR nvBmvgx Zuvi ÔgvRgvqyR RvIqvwq`Õ MÖ -‡š’ Ges Avj vgv gvbvfx Zuvi ÔdvBRyj K¡v`xiÕ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| gynvwÏm Avjevbx nv`xmwUi weï×Zvi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb| (m~Î: gvRgvDR RvIqvwq`, 8g LÛ, c„ôv: 211; dvBRyj K¡v`xi, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 184; gynvwÏm Avjevbxi- wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xmym mnxnvn, nv`xm bs 621)|

* Ggb wK, †giv‡Ri eY©bvq bex Kwig (mvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Avwg gymv

(Avt)†K Zuvi Ke‡i bvgvh co‡Z †`‡LwQ Ges Zvi mËyi Rb evbx BmivB‡ji mv‡_ Zjweqv cvV Ki‡Z †`‡_wQ| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 2q LÛ, c„ôv:73, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (int), †miwn›` cÖKvkb-XvKv)|

* gnvbex (mvt) e‡j‡Qb: Ôg„Zzï ci Avgvi AeMwZ Avgvi RxweZve¯’vi

b¨vq|Õ (m~Î: KvbRyj D¤§vj, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 507, nv`xm bs: 2242)| * ‡KD hw` cÖkœ K‡i, KziAvb gRx` †Zv bex Kixg (mvt) Gi g„Zzï †Nvlbv

-w`‡q‡Q, †hgb Avj vnZvqvjv Gikv` K‡i‡Qb wbðqB Avcwb g„ZyëiYKvix Ges ZvivI g„ZzëiYKvix|Õ ZvQvov bexKixg (mvt)-Gi gIZ I cÖ¯’vb MÖn‡Yi Dci HKgZ¨ i‡q‡Q| DËi GB †h, ûRyi cvK (mvt) g„Zzï ¯v` Aek¨B MÖnb K‡i‡Qb Ges `ywbqv †_‡K cÖ ’vb K‡i‡Qb|

93 94

wKš— -y Zvici Avj vnZvqvjv Zuv‡K Avevi RxweZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ‡Kbbv nv`xm kix‡d A -v‡Q ÔAvj vn †Kv‡bv bexi †`n f¶Y Kiv‡K gvwUi Rb¨ wbwl× K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs bex Kixg (mvt)-Gi †hgb wRmgvbx. `ywbqvex I e`bx nvqvZ wQ‡jv GL‡bv wVK, †ZgbB Av‡Q| GB nvqvZ knx`M‡Yi nvqv‡Zi ‡P‡q AwaKZi cwic~Y©| Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi cweÎ AvZ¥v Zuv‡ì H cweÎ †`‡ni g‡a¨B wdwi‡q †`qv nq, †h †`n ywbqv‡Z wQ‡jv|

-Zuv‡ì †`n gyeviK c‡Pu hvq bv, gvwU‡ZI wg‡k hvq bv| Avj vn&Zvqvjv †`n QvovI AvZ¥v‡K msi¶Y Ki‡Z m¶g| Z‡e Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi cvw_©e †`‡nB Zuv‡ì AvZ¥v‡K msi¶Y Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j DØ„wZ i‡q‡Q| (m~Î: gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 74, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx (int)|

* c„w_ex n‡Z we`vq †bqvi ciI Rxe‡bi Ae¨vnZ _vKv hvq| cweÎ †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ n‡Z my®úó †evSv hvq †h, gvby‡li g„Zz¨ Zvi Rxe‡bi †kl bq, eis †m Ab¨ GK Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i I ¯’vbvš—wiZ nq| gvbyl g„Zzï ci e¯—yMZ RM‡Zi E‡aŸ© GK bZzb RM‡Z AwaKZi we¯‘Z Rxeb jvf K‡i| †hgb:

* - -gnvb Avj vn& ej‡Qb: ÒAvj vn& g„Zzï mgq cÖvY‡K c~Y©iƒ‡c niY K‡ib Ges (Zvi cÖvY‡K) †h Nygš— Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q I g„ZzëiY K‡i wb| AZtci hvi g„Zz¨ AeavwiZ n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖvY‡K Ave× iv‡Lb Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì‡K (cÖvY) wbw ©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ wdwi‡q †`b| wbðq G‡Z wPš—vkxj †jvK‡ì

-Rb¨ wb`k©bvejx (Avj vni ¶gZvi) i‡q‡Q|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv hygvi, AvqvZ: 42, ïiv bs: 39)|

* -Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q: Ò hviv Avj vn&i iv¯—vq wbnZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì †Zvgiv g„Z †f‡ev bv, eis Zviv RxweZ Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU n‡Z RxweKvcÖvßÕ| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Bgivb, AvqvZ: 169, ïiv bs: 3)|

* Ab¨ GKwU AvqvZ n‡Z Rvbv hvq GB we‡kl Rxeb (evihv‡Li Rxeb) ïay

-knx`‡ì R‡b¨B bq, eis Avj vni mKj AbyMZ I mrKg©kxj ev›`vi

- -Rb¨ wba©vwiZ| Kvib Avj vn ej‡Qb: Òhviv Avj vn& I Zuvi ‡cÖwiZ cyi“‡li AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e Zviv †mB mKj e¨w³i m‡½ _vK‡e bexMY, mZëvw`MY, knx`MY I mrKg©kxj‡ì ga¨ n‡Z hv‡ì wZwb wbqvgZ w`‡q‡Qb| Zviv KZB bv DËg m½x!Ó (m~Î: m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ: 69, ïiv bs: 4)|

* Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK gnvbex (mvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ÔhLb †Kvb e¨w³‡K g„Zzï ci Ke‡i ïB‡q Zvi m½xiv Zv‡K Z¨vM K‡i P‡j hvq, ZLb †m Zv‡ì càŸwb ïb‡Z cvq| (m~Î: mnxn eyLvix, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 123, Ôg„Z e¨w³ wRqviZKvixi RyZvi kã ïb‡Z cvqÕ Aa¨vq `ªóe¨; Be‡b KvB‡q¨g RvIhxqv, Avii“n, c„ôv: 9)|

* cweÎ †KviAv‡bi AvqvZmg~‡n I nv`xm n‡Z Rvbv hvq †h, c„w_exi

Awaevmx RxweZ gvbyl I Keievmx g„Z gvby‡li g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM i‡q‡Q G A‡_© †h, hLb RxweZ †Kvb gvbyl Zv‡ì‡K Wv‡K I m‡¤vab K‡i wKQz

-e‡j A_ev Pvq Zviv Avj vn&i AbygwZ mv‡c‡¶ Zvi DËi w`‡q _v‡K| GLv‡b Avgiv G m¤úwK©Z wKQz AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi cÖwZ Bkviv KiwQ|

* gnvb Avj vn& nhiZ mvwjn (Avt)-Gi RvwZ m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb: ÒAZtci

f~wgK¤ú Zv‡ì cvKovI Kij| d‡j Zviv Zv‡ì M„n Dcyo n‡q c‡o iBj| (nhiZ mv‡jn) Zv‡ì (g„Z‡`n¸‡jv) n‡Z gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jb I ej‡jb: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g½j Kvgbv K‡iwQ, wKš—y †Zvgiv g½jvKv•¶x‡ì fv‡jvevm bv|Ó (m~Î Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avivd, AvqvZ: 78-79, ïiv bs: 7)|

* nhiZ ïqvBe (Avt)-Gi D¤§Z m¤ú‡K© Abyiƒc eY©bv G‡m‡Q| Ab¨Î ejv

n‡q‡Q: ÒAvcbvi c~‡e© †h mKj ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ Zv‡ì wRÁvmv Ki“b, cig Ki“Yvgq (Avj vn&) Qvov wK Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ Avwg Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wba©viY K‡iwQjvg|ÕÕ (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv hyLi“d, AvqvZ: 45, ïiv bs: 7)|

95 96

* Be‡b KvB‡q¨g RvIhxqv e‡j‡Qb, ÔmvnvweMY I cÖvPxb Av‡jg‡ì g‡a¨ G wel‡q HKgZ¨ i‡q‡Q †h, g„Z e¨w³ Zvi wRqviZKvix e¨w³‡K wPb‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvi AvMg‡b Avbw›`Z nq| (m~Î: Avii“n, c„ôv: 9)|

* Be‡b Avwe` `ywbqv Zuvi MÖ‡š’ nhiZ Av‡qkv n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, gnvbex

e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi gywgb åvZv‡K wRqviZ K‡i A_©vr Zvi Ke‡ii wbK‡U hvq I †mLv‡b e‡m, Z‡e g„Z e¨w³ Zvi mvnP‡h© Avbw›`Z nq I Zvi mvjv‡gi DËi †`q, ZZ¶Y Zvi mvnPh© Abyfe K‡i hZ¶Y bv ‡m †mLvb n‡Z D‡V P‡j hvq| (m~Î: Avj Kzeyi; cÖv¸ß)|

* GLb Kei wRqviZ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì m¤§vwbZ eyhyM© AvmKvjvbx Be‡b

ZvBwgqv n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb GK‡PwUqvfv‡e bex I Ijx‡ì Kei whqviZ‡K nvivg e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK bex I Ijx‡ì Kei whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv Kiv I GRb¨ cÖ¯—ywZ MÖnY‡KI wbwl× e‡j‡Qb| (m~Î: wgbnvRym mybœvn, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 441; Bikv`ym mvwi, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 329; AvZ ZvIqvmmyj Iqvj Iqvwmjvn, c„ôv: 72, 156)|

* Ave`yj AvRxR Be‡b weRevh e‡j‡Qb, ÔmK‡ji Rb¨ whqviZ we‡klZ

gnvbex (mvt) I Zuvi m‡½ kvwqZ `yB m½xi (mvnvex) Kei wRqviZ Kiv gy¯—vnve| wKš—y whqvi‡Zi wbq‡Z mdi I md‡ii cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kiv êa¨ bq| (m~Î: gvRgyqvZz dvZIqv wj web evh, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 754-755)|

* wKš—y ivm~j (mvt) Kei whqviZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Kei whqviZ‡K êa e‡j

¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb| hw` GUv A‰ea nZ Zvn‡j ivm~j (mvt) KLbB ‡Kvb Kei †hqviZ Ki‡Zb bv| hvi cÖgvb Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b Av‡MI w`‡qwQ Ges cweÎ †KviAvb I mnxnwmËvn& †_‡K Av‡iv w`w”Q †`‡L wbb|

* -gnvb Avj vn& cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avmnv‡e Kvn&‡di wel‡q I Zuv‡ì cÖwZ

gvbyl‡ì m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi aiY Kx nIqv DwPZ Zv wb‡q †h Ø›Ø n‡q‡Q Zvi -D‡j L K‡i e‡j‡Qb| ÒhLb Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡ì (m¤§vb

cÖ`k©‡bi) wel‡q ci¯úi weZ‡K© wjß nj Ges Zviv (GK`j) e‡jwQj: Zv‡ì (Ke‡ii) Dci †mŠa wbg©vY Kie| Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Zv‡ì wel‡q AwaK AeMZ| Zv‡ì KZ©e¨ wel‡q hv‡ì gZ cÖej nj Zviv ejj: Avgiv Aek¨B Zv‡ì Dci (Kei¯’v‡b) gmwR` wbg©vY Kie|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Kvnd, AvqvZ: 21, ïiv bs: 18)|

* gydvmwmiMY e‡j‡Qb, ÔA‡b‡Ki gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi cÖ¯—ve n‡Z †evSv hvq

Zviv gymjgvb I GKZ¡ev`x wQj| Zv‡ì gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi cÖ¯—veI G j‡¶ wQj †h, memgq †hb †jvKRb †mLv‡b hvq Ges Zv‡ì (Avmnv‡e Kvn&d) gvRviI whqvi‡Zi ¯’v‡b cwiYZ nq|Õ GLb Avmyb hviv Kei †hqviZ‡K †eÀvZ I nvivg e‡jb, †`wL Avgv‡ì ivm~j (mvt) I mvnvexMb Kei I whqviZ m¤ú‡K© wK e‡j‡Qb Avi wK Ki‡Zb|

* n¾¡ Kwi‡Z †M‡j, n‡¾¡i Av‡M ev c‡i g`xbv kix‡d nhi‡Zi (mvt) iIhv kixd Ges gmwR‡` bexi whqviZ Kwiqv Avmvi RbÏ †Póv Kwi‡e|

-ivm~jyj vn (mvt) ewjqv‡Qb- Ò‡h gymjgvb Avgvi g„Zzï ci Avgvi whqviZ Kwi‡e †m-I Z`ª“cB eiKZ cvB‡e, †hiƒc Avgvi RxeZ Ae¯’vq Avgvi mv‡_ gyjvKvZ cvBZ|Ó GB nv`xm Øviv eySv hvq †h, ivm~‡j AvKivg (mvt) GL‡bv RxweZ| (m~Î: †e‡nk&Zx †RIi, 1g fwjDg, Z…Zxq LÛ, c„ôv: 306, nv`xm: 1, Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix, mb- †m‡Þ¤^vi 1990 Bs)|

* -ivm~jyj vn (mvt) ewjqv‡Qb: Ò‡h n¾¡ Kwiqv †Mj A_P Avgvi whqviZ Kwij bv, Z‡e †m Avgvi m‡½ eo †Mv¯—vLx Kwiqv †Mj|Ó gmwR‡` beex m¤^‡Ü nhiZ (mvt) e‡j‡Qbt Ò‡h e¨w³ Avgvi GB gmwR‡` GK ivKvAvZ bvgvh cwo‡e, †m cÂvk nvRvi ivKvAvZ bvgv‡hi mvIqve cvB‡e| Avq

-Avj vn! Avgv‡ì mKj‡K g`xbv kix‡di †hqvivZ bmxe Ki Ges †bK Kv‡Ri ZIdxK `vb Ki, Avgxb! (m~Î: †e‡nk&Zx †RIi, nhiZ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx wPk&Zx (it), 1g fwjDg, Z…Zxq LÛ, c„ôv: 307, nv`xm: 2, Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix, mb- †m‡Þ¤^vi 1990 Bs)|

97 98

* Lwjdv Dgi Be‡b LvËve Ges Kei whqviZ: ÒgywneywÏb Zvevix eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, nhiZ Dgi K‡qKRb mvnvex‡K m‡½ wb‡q n‡¾¡ hvIqvi mgq c‡_ GKRb e„×e¨w³ Zvi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvBj| wZwb n¾¡ n‡Z †divi mgq H ¯’v‡b †cŠ‡Q DcwiD³ e¨w³i †LuvR Lei Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Zv‡K ejv n‡jv †m g„ZyëiY K‡i‡Q| G K_v ï‡b wZwb `ª“Z Zvi Ke‡ii wbKU †h‡q bvgvh co‡jb I †mLv‡b e‡m µ›`b Ki‡jb|Ó (wKQz m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv G †iIqv‡qZ ï‡b ej‡eb Av‡i bv bv GUv †Zv Aek¨B GKwU Rvj nv`xm| wK ZvB bv? KviY Lvc Lvq bvB †Zv| GLb hw` G‡nbM„nxZ KvR bv Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GUv Aek¨B GKwU nvmvb I mnxn nv`xm iƒ‡c MY¨ n‡Zv)| (m~Î: Avi wiqv`yb bvØvivn, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 330)|

* nhiZ Av‡qkv I Kei whqviZ: Be‡b Avwe gvwjK e‡j‡Qb, ÒGKw`b nhiZ Av‡qkv Kei¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb Avwg Zuv‡K cÖkœ Kijvg, †Kb Kei¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi fvB Ave`yi ingv‡bi Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z| (m~Î:gymZvìv‡K nvwKg, 1gLÛ, c„ôv:532,nv`xm: 1392)|

* gynv¤§` Be‡b nvbvdxqvn I Kei whqviZ: Bgvg nvmvb gyRZev (Avt) kvnv`vZ ei‡Yi ci gynv¤§` Be‡b nvbvdxqv Zuvi Ke‡ii wbKU †cŠQ‡j Zuvi KÚ‡iva n‡q Avmj| wKQz¶Y ci ¯^vfvweK n‡j wZwb Bgvg nvmv‡bi cÖksmv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| (m~Î: AvK`yj dvwi`, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 13)|

* -Avãyj vn Be‡b Dgi: mvgvû` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvã -yj vn Be‡b Dgi hLbB †Kvb mdi n‡Z wdi‡Zb ivm~‡ji Ke‡ii wbKU wM‡q mvjvg w`‡Zb| (m~Î: IqvdvDj Iqvdv, 4_© LÛ, c„ôv: 1340)|

* ‡Kvb †Kvb nv`xm n‡Z ¯úófv‡e A_ev ev‡Kï aib n‡Z whqviZ gy¯—vnve I Rv‡qh nIqvi welqwU cÖgvwYZ nq, GgbwK whqvi‡Zi wbqZ Kiv I whqvi‡Zi wbq‡Z md‡ii cÖ¯—ywZ MÖnY Ges †m D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎvi welqwUI cÖgvwYZ nq| gymwjg I Ab¨vbïv mnxn mb‡` eyivB`v Avmjvgx n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb gnvbex (mvt) e‡j‡Qb: ÔAvwg ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQjvg, wKš—y Avgv‡K Avgvi gvZvi Kei whqvi‡Zi

AbygwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| GLb n‡Z †ZvgivI Kei whqviZ Ki, Zv †Zvgv‡ì Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v ¯îY Kwi‡q w`‡e| (m~Î: mnxn gymwjg, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 366, nv`xm: 107, wKZveyj RvbvBR; mnxn wZiwghx, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 370)|

* nhiZ Av‡qkv e‡j‡Qb, Ô‡h iv‡Z¸‡jv‡Z Avgvi cvjv _vKZ Ges ivm~j

(mvt) Avgvi N‡i _vK‡Zb †kl ivwÎ‡Z Zuv‡K RvbœvZzj evKx‡Z Kei whqvi‡Z †h‡Z †`LZvg| (m~Î: gymZvìvK nvwKg, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 533)|

* Avi AvR‡Ki hy‡M wKQz wKQz m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvKmKj wVK c~‡e©i wKQz Lwjdvi c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i bexi ¯§„wZ wPýmg~n‡K gy‡Q †d‡j w`j Ges w`‡”Q| GgbwK Zviv bex (mvt)-Gi †mB M„nwU‡K aywjm¨vr K‡i w`j †h M„‡n wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Zv‡ì cÖ‡Póv †Zv GUvB †hb bexi (mvt) wgjv` kix‡d †jvKRb‡K GKÎ n‡Z bv †`qv| bexi Zvevii“‡Ki g‡a¨ Zuvi cÖwZ mvjvg cvVv‡bvI GKwU Zvevii“K wnmv‡e MY¨| †mKvi‡YB Zviv Mv‡dj‡ì eywS‡q w`j †h mvjvg cvVv‡bv m¤ú~Y© iƒ‡c ÔwkiKÕ| GBiKg e¨w³ `ywbqvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wewfbœ RvqMvq †Kvbv-wPcvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| nq‡Zv Avcbv‡ì mvg‡bI GBiKg †Kv‡bv e¨w³i mv‡_ mv¶vZ n‡q‡Q ev n‡e, hvnviv ivm~j I Zuvi mKj bvg wbkvbv wgwU‡q †dj‡Z Pvq| ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© hviv GBme K_v ej‡e ZLbB Avcwb †mBme e¨w³ I m¤cÖ`v‡qi cwiPq †c‡q hv‡eb| Aek¨B Zv‡ì †_‡K 100 nvZ `yiZ¡ eRvq ivL‡eb| †hb Zviv Avcbv‡K c_åó bv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

* Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri gyn&Zvivg eyhyM© ‡hgb, Be‡b ZvBwgqv e‡j‡Qb:

-ÔAvj vn&i bweMY Zuv‡ì Avn‡j evB‡Zi m`m¨ I Ab¨vb¨ mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Kei whqviZ wb‡la I Ke‡ii Dci †h mKj †mŠa wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q Zv nvivg I weÀvZ| Iqvnvex‡ì d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡bi ¯’vqx cwil` GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡j‡Q, Ke‡ii Dci †mŠa wbg©vY wb‡l×| weÀvZ hv Keievmxi cÖwZ AwZgvbexq wek¦vm I Zvi cÖwZ AwZiwÄZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g n‡q _v‡K Ges Zv gvbyl‡K wki&‡Ki w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i| ZvB gymjgvb‡ì (`vwqZ¡kxj) †bZv A_ev Zvi cÖwZwbwai Ke‡ii Dci wbwg©Z

99 100

Giƒc †mŠamg~n aŸsm K‡i gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q †`qvi wb‡ ©k `vb Kiv DwPZ| Gi gva¨‡g Kg©MZ weÀv‡Zi g~‡jvrcUvb K‡i wki‡Ki c_ wPiZ‡i i“× Ki‡Z n‡e| (m~Î: wgbnvRym mybœvn, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 435-437; Avj jvRbvZz` `vwqgvn wjj eyn‡mj Bjwgqv Iqvj BdZv, d‡Zvqv bs: 7210)|

* bvwmi“Ïxb Avjevbx mD` es‡ki kvmK‡ì cÖ¯—ve K‡i‡Q gnvbexi

cweÎ iIhvi meyR ¸¤^yRwU †f‡½ †djvi| †m e‡j‡Q, ÔGwU Avd‡mv‡mi welq †h, `xN©w`b nj ivm~‡ji Ke‡ii Dci GKwU ¸¤^yR cÖ¯—yZ n‡q‡Q...Avgvi wek¦vm mD`x miKv‡ii GKZ¡ev‡ì `vex hw` mZ¨ n‡q _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡ì DwPZ Zv P~Y© K‡i gmwR‡` beex‡K Zvi c~e©ve¯’vq wdwi‡q Avbv| (m~Î: Zvnhxi“j †gvmvwRw` wgb BwËLvwhj Kzeyi gvmvwR`v, Avjevbx, c„ôv: 68)|

* Avj vn& ej‡Qb: ÒAvi hviv mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Ges Avgvi

wb`k©b¸‡jv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i ZvivB n‡e Rvnvbœvgx, †mLv‡b Zviv Abš—Kvj _vK‡e|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ: 39, ïiv bs: 2)|

* - -Avj vn& ej‡Qb: ÒG (me) †jv‡Kiv Avj vn Zvqvjvi †bqvgZ fv‡jv

K‡iB †P‡b, AZci Zviv Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i, (Avm‡j) I‡ì AwaKvsk (gvbyl)-B n‡”Q AK…ZÁ| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ: 39, ïiv: 2)|

ivm~j (mvt)-Gi cÖwZ m¤§vb ìƒ` I mvjvg cÖ`k©b

* wcÖqbex (mvt) Zuvi cweÎ eskai‡ì cÖwZ ìƒ` I mvjvg †ck Kiv D¤§‡Z

gynv¤§`x (mvt) Gi Rb¨ GK DrK…ó -Bev`Z hvi ûKz‡g Avj vncvK cweÎ †KviAv‡b w`‡q‡Qb| ìƒ` kixd n‡”Q Ab¨vb¨ mKj Bev`‡Zi iƒn ev cÖvb| G ìƒ` kix‡di gva¨‡gB Ab¨vb¨ mg¯— Bev`Z cÖv_©bv †`vqv

- -BZ¨v`x Avj vn&i ìev‡i †cŠQv‡bv nq| †`vqv ev cÖv_©bv Avj vni ìev‡i

-†cŠQvi evnb n‡”Q ìƒ` kixd| Avj vncvK cweÎ †KviAv‡b Bikv` Ki‡Qb,

* ÒBbœvj vnv IqvgvjvBKvZvû BDmvj ybv Avjvb bvwewq¨ Bqv AvBqynvj

jv¾xbv Avgvby mvj y AvjvBwn Iqvmvwj gy Zvmwjgv|Ó A_©t wbðB -Avj vn& Ges Zuvi †d‡i¯—viv bex (mvt) Gi Dci ìƒ` Ges mvjvg

†cŠQvb, †n gywgbMY, †ZvgivI Zuvi Dci m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ ìƒ` I mvjvg †cŠQvI| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ: 56, ïiv bs: 33, cviv: 21)|

* GK_v wVK †h, Kvnv‡KI ZvwRg Ki‡Z n‡j Zuvi nwKKZ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ

nIqv GKvš— Avek¨K| whwb hZ‡ekx D”P¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib Zuvi m¤§vb ev ZvwRgI †m Abycv‡Z Ki‡Z nq Ges Zvi Rb¨ m¤§vwbZ e¨w³i h_vh_ Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© mg¨K ÁvZ nIqv Acwinvh¨| †hgb g‡b Ki“b, Avcbvi cvk w`‡q GKRb †jvK †n‡U P‡j †M‡jb huv‡K Avcwb †P‡bb bv myZivs Zuvi cÖwZ †Kvb m¤§vbI Avcwb cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb bv| ci¶‡Y GKRb G‡m Avcbv‡K ej‡jb, whwb Avcbvi cvk w`‡q ‡nu‡U †M‡jb Zuv‡K wK Avcwb †P‡bb?Õ Avcwb DË‡i ej‡jb Ôbv|Õ ZLb †jvKwU ej‡jb, ÔAv‡i! Dwb Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq ivóªcwZ|Õ ZLb ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Avcwb jw¾Z n‡eb Ges ytwLZ n‡eb, †Kb Avcwb gvbbxq ivóªcwZi h_vh_ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb|

* -Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z Kwigv‡Z Avj vncvK †h †NvlYv Ges wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb A_©vr Zuvi wcÖq nvwee (mvt) Gi Dci wZwb Ges Zuvi †d‡i¯—viv ìƒ` I mvjvg cvVv‡”Qb AZGe gywgb e¨w³ivI †hb Zuvi nvwee (mvt) Gi Dci AZ¨š— Avè I m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ ìƒ` I mvjvg †cŠQvq, Zv‡Z wcÖqbex (mvt) Gi gh©v`v †hgb ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb G gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡q Zuvi cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ ìƒ` I mvjvg †cŠQv‡bvi AjsNbxq wb‡`©‡kI D¤§‡Zi cÖwZ Awc©Z n‡q‡Q| AZGe G Aek¨B cvjbxq KZ©e¨ m¤úv`bK‡í Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B wcÖq bex (mvt) Gi kvb gvb I gh©v`v Z_v Zuvi nwKKZ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq Avgiv hLb †ivR

101 102

nvk‡i Zuvi nvwKKZ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ ne ZLb Aek¨B Avgv‡ì‡KI jw¾Z I `ytwLZ n‡Z n‡e|

* hvi `„wókw³ hZUzKz, wZwb ZZUzKB †`L‡Z cvb| GK_v evwnK¨ `„wókw³i

†ejvq †hgb cÖ‡hvR¨‡Zgwb Aš— „wó ev Ávb-cÖÁv I †gavkw³i †ejvqI mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| d‡j wcÖqbex (mvt)-†K A‡b‡KB GKRb †bZv, mgvR ms¯‹viK, wmcvn mvjvi, `vk©wbK Z_v Zv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl Ges eo fvB‡qi gZ GKRb m¤§vwb e¨w³ e‡j †hgb g‡b K‡ib †Zgwb A‡b‡K Zuvi nvwKKZ m¤ú‡K© mvg¨K ÁvZ n‡q, Zuv‡K D¤§‡Zi AvKv I gIjv,

-nvwe‡e †Lv`v, ivngvZzwj j Avjvgxb, kwdDj gyR‡bexb, ˆmq¨v yj gyim -vwjb g‡b K‡i cÖvYvwaK fvjevm‡Z wk‡Lb| Avj vnZvqvjv †h‡nZz Zuvi wcÖq nvwee (mvt)-†K h‡_vchy³ ZvwRg Kiv Avgv‡ì Dci diR K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz Zuvi mg¨KcwiPq jvf Kiv‡KI Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Acwinvh©¨ KZ©e¨ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Gevi Avmyb Avgiv cweÎ †KviAvb, nv`xm kixd I eyRyM©v‡b Øxb‡ì gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z Avgv‡ì AvKvI gvIjv nhiZ †gvnv¤§` gy¯—dv (mvt) m¤ú‡K© hrmvgvb¨ Rvbvi †Póv Kwi|

* -cÖ_‡g Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie D‡j wLZ Avqv‡Z Kixgv m¤ú‡K©| A‡bK

gydvm&‡mixb Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ kix‡di A_© K‡ib Gfv‡e- ÔwbðB Avj vn& Zuvi bexi Dci ingZ el©Y K‡ib Ges Zuvi †d‡i¯—vivI Zuvi bexi Dci

-ingZ el©Y Kivi Rb¨ Avj vn&i ìev‡i cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡”Qb, AZGe †n -Cgvb`viMY, †ZvgivI bexi Dci †hb Avj vn& Zuvi ingZ el©Y K‡ib

Zvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv ev †`vqv Ki|Õ (m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ: 56, ïiv bs: 33, cviv: 21)|

* cweÎ †KviAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi Dc‡iv³ ZiRgv co‡j g‡bi g‡a¨ wKQz cª‡kœi D‡`ªK nq, Zv nj- -cÖ_gZt D‡j wLZ Avqv‡Z ÔingZÕ e‡j †Kvb kã †bB| Avgv‡ì gydvw”Qi g‡nv`qiv ÔingZÕ kãwU †Kv_vq †c‡jb

- -†evaMg¨ bq| GLv‡b Avj vncvK Ômvj yÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| -Avj vn Ô`qvÕ eySv‡Z cweÎ †KviAv‡b ÔingZÕ kãwU eûevi eënvi

K‡i‡Qb wKš— -y Ô`qvÕ eySv‡Z Ômvj yÕ kãwU †Kv_vI eënvi K‡ibwb| -myZivs cweÎ †KviAv‡bi fvl¨vbyhvqx GLv‡bI Ô`qvÕ eySv‡Z Ômvj yÕ kãwU

-eëüZ nqwb| Zvdwm‡i Bebyj Avivex‡Z D‡j L Av‡Q Ômjqyb n‡”Q avZz, hv †_‡K ÔmvjvZÕ k‡ãi DrcwË| ÔmjqybÕ Gi A_© n‡”Q- avgvPvcv

-cov Av¸b cÖ¾¡wjZ Kiv| †m †gvZv‡eK Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z Ômvj yÕ k‡ãi A_© n‡e †cÖ‡gi Av¸b cÖ¾¡wjZ Kiv ev †cÖ‡gi ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv|

- -ÒBbœvj vnv AgvjvBKvZvû Bqymvj ybv Avjvb bvexwq¨Ó K_vi A_© n‡e -wbðq Avj vn I Zuvi †d‡i¯—viv wcÖqbex (mvt) Gi mv‡_ †cÖ‡gi

(AvKl©Y -) ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| ÒBqv AvBqynvj jv¾xbv Avgvbymvj y -AvjvBwn Iqvmvwj gy ZvmwjgvÓ K_vwUi A_©t †n gvbe †Zvgiv hviv Cgvb

G‡bQ, ZvivI bexi mv‡_ †cÖ‡gi ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki| †gvdvw”Qi‡ì -D‡j wLZ A_© hw` MÖnb Kwi Zvn‡j †h mg¯— wecv‡K co‡Z nq Zvn‡j-

Avj vni ingZ bexi cÖwZ †cÖiY Kivi Rb¨ †d‡i¯—viv †hgb cÖv_©bv Ki‡Qb †Zgwb gywgb‡ì‡KI cÖv_©bv Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡”Q| G

-A‡_©i Øviv ingZ †cÖi‡Yi †¶‡Î Avj vn I ivm~j (mvt) Dfq‡KB †d‡i¯— - -v I gywgb‡ì gyLv‡c¶x Kiv n‡q‡Q (bvDhywej vn&)| Avj vn hw` Zuvi bex‡K ingZB Ki‡eb Zvn‡j †d‡i¯—v ev gywgb‡ì Zuvi Rb¨

-Avj vni wbKU cÖv_©bv ev mycvwik KivBev wK ìKvi! †d‡i¯—viv ev -gywgbiv hw` bexi Rb¨ ingZ el©‡Yi cÖv_©bv bv K‡ib, Zv‡n‡j wK Avj vn

-Zuvi bexi cÖwZ ingZ el©Y Kiv eÜ K‡i †`‡eb (bvDhywej vn)? Avi G cÖv_©bvi gva¨‡g †d‡i¯—v I gywgbi -v wK Avj vn‡K Zuvi `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K©

-mRvM K‡i w`‡”Qb (bvBhywej vn)? Avi ivm~j (mvt)†K Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb gyLv‡c¶x †h, wZwb D¤§‡Zi w`‡K †P‡qB Av‡Qb- KLb D¤§Z Zuvi Rb¨

-cÖv_©bv Ki‡eb Avi Avj vn Zuvi cÖwZ ingZ el©Y Ki‡eb?

* Avhv‡bi ‡`vqv‡ZI Abyiƒc wKQz evK¨ Av‡Q hv‡Z D¤§‡Zi †`vqvi gyLv‡c¶x K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q wcÖqbex (mvt)- -‡K| ejv nq: Ô‡n Avj vn&, Zzwg †gvnv¤§`‡K `vb Ki m‡ev©”P gh©v`v Ges Zuv‡K gKv‡g gvngy`vq †cŠ‡Q `vI, hvi Iqv`v Zzwg K‡iQ, wbðB Zzwg f½ Kibv A½xKvi|Õ

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* G mg¯— -ev‡KÏ †`Lv hvq Avj vn †hb, D¤§‡Zi †`vqvi Rb¨ A‡c¶vq i‡q‡Qb, KLb D¤§Z Zuv‡ì bexi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb, bex‡K m‡ev©”P

-gh©v`v `vb Kivi Rb¨ Ges gKv‡g gvngy`vq †cŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ Avi Avj vn -AZtci Zv m¤úbœ Ki‡eb| wcÖqbex (mvt) Avj vni mwbœ‡a¨ P‡j †M‡Qb

-†PŠÏkZ ermi n‡q †Mj| GL‡bv wK Avj vn Zuvi wcÖq nvexe (mvt)-‡K m‡ev©”P gh©v`v I gKv‡g gvngy`v `vb bv K‡i D¤§‡Zi cÖv_©bvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Qb? D¤§Z eo †Rvi Zv‡ì gvM‡div‡Zi Rb¨ bexi DwQjv w`‡q

-Avj vni wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| kvwdDj gyR‡bexb mgMÖ D¤§Z‡K kvdvqvZ Ki‡eb A_P GB †`vqvi gva¨‡g D¤§Z‡K w`‡qB bexRxi kvdvqvZ Kiv n‡” -Q! wK mvsNvwZK e¨vcvi!! Avevi Avj vncv‡Ki kv‡b ÔwbðB Zzwg f½ K‡ivbv A½xKviÕ K_vwUi gva¨‡g RNb¨ ai‡Yi †eqvèx

-Kiv n‡”Q| G †hb Avj vn‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡”Q, †hb wZwb A½xKvi f½ -bv K‡ib| G K_vi gva¨‡g A½xKvi f½Kvix‡ì mv‡_ Avj vn&i Zzjbv

Kiv n‡”Q| cweÎ †KviAv‡b A -vqv‡Z D‡j L Av‡Q- * - -ÒAvj vn A½xKvi f½ K‡ib bv, bv †Zvgiv †R‡b ey‡SB Avj vn& Zvqvjv

m¤ú‡K© Ggb me K_v e‡j †eov‡”Qv hv †Zvgiv wb‡RivB Rv‡bv bvÓ (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avj evKviv, AvqvZ: 80, ïiv bs: 2)|

* Gevi Avmyb Avgiv g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq wd‡i hvB| cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avi

-GKwU AvqvZ kix‡di w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Avj vnZvjv wcÖqbex (mvt)- -‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡j‡Qb, ÒIqv AvimvjbvKv Bj v ivngvZzwj j AvjgxbÓ (m~Î: m~iv Avw¤^qv, AvqvZ: 107, ïiv bs: 21)|

* G Avqv‡Zi A_© Kiv nq- ÔAvwg Avcbv‡K wek¦evmxi Rb¨ ingZ iƒ‡cB

†cÖiY K‡iwQÕ| A_P D³ Avqv‡Z Ôwek¦evmxÕ kãwU †bB, Av‡Q ÔAvjvgxbÕ kãwU| ÔAvjg: A_© RMr Avi Avjvgxb n‡”Q Zvi eûePb A_©vr RMrmg~n|

* GKgvÎ Avj vn& e¨ZxZ evKx mewKQz Avj vn&i gvLjyK ev m„wó RMr Z_v

Avjvgxb| myZivs Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z Kwi‡gi A_© n‡e- Avcbv‡K mgMÖ m„wó

RM‡Zi ingZ K‡i †cÖiY K‡iwQ| Av‡iv GKUz Mfx‡i †M‡j D³ Avqv‡Zi g~j A_© n‡e- Ô‡n bex (mvt) Avwg mg¯— Avjg‡K Avcbvi ga¨¯—Zvi gva¨‡g ingZ weZiY Kivi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡iwQÕ| GKUz Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, Ôwek¦evmxÕ kãwUi g‡a¨ wK weåvwš— jywK‡q Av‡Q Ôwek¦evmxÕ ej‡Z G bk¦i c„w_exi Awaevmx‡ì eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_P G wek¦ QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK wek¦ ev RMr G cvw_©e RM‡ZB i‡q‡Q (†hgb MÖn, b¶Î BZ¨v`x)| G¸‡jv QvovI Avgiv Rvwb ciRMr e‡j GKUv RMr Av‡Q hv, Awebk¦i I wPiš—i| ïay wek¦evmx ejvq H mg¯— RMZ ev` c‡o‡Q| G‡Z wK Zviv G K_v eySv‡Z Pv‡”Qb †h, wcÖqbex (mvt) G c„w_exi Awaevmx‡ìB Rb¨ ïay ingZ, evwK Ab¨vb¨

-wek¦mg~‡ni Rb¨ ingZ bb? (bvDhywej vn&)| * -Avj vn& Ôiwng I ingvbÕ| iwng I ingvb cÖfyi we‡klb ev ¸b n‡”Q

-ÔingZÕ| nv`xm kix‡d D‡j L Av‡Q ÔAvi ivngvby & `ywbqv Iqvi iwng~j Av‡Liv|Õ A_©vr ingvb cÖfy `ywbqvi mv‡_ Avi iwng cÖfy Av‡Liv‡Zi

-mv‡_| gnvb Avj vn& GB `yÕbvg ev ¸‡bi mv‡_ Bn Ges ci RM‡Zi AveZ©b, weeZ©b, µgweKvk I Kj¨vb K‡i _v‡Kb| myZivs Bn I ci RM‡Zi GKgvÎ ingZ n‡”Qb miKv‡i †`vÕAvjvg (mvt)| GLv‡b ÔingZ ¯îƒcÕ G Ô¯îƒcÕ kãwU n‡ebv, KviY ¯îƒc ej‡Z m`„k ev Zzj¨ eySvq, hv‡Z GKwU wRwbl Avi GKwU wRwb‡li mv‡_ Zzjbv eySvq| myZivs

- -Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z ÔivngvZzwj j AvjvgxbÕ kãwU GKgvÎ Avj vn& Qvov hveZxq m„wóRMr m¤ú‡K© eySvq| Zzjbv Kivi gZ wØZxq Avi †Kvb ÔingZÕ †bB| myZivs mªóv Ges m„wói ga¨ GKgvÎ ms‡hvM gva¨g n‡”Qb

-ÔingvZzwj j AvjvgxbÕ| A_©vr mgMÖ m„wó RM‡Z wcÖqbex (mvt) Gi -gva¨‡gB ingZ weZiY nq Ges mgMÖ m„wó RMr GKgvÎ ivngvZzwj j

-Avjvgx‡bi gva¨‡gB Avj vn&i cÖwZ mvjvZ ev ms‡hvM cÖwZôv K‡i _v‡K| iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi †hgb †Kvb Zzjbv nqb -v| †Zgwb ivngvZzwj j Avjvgx‡biI †Kvb Zzjbv nqbv|

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* `~©gyLiv e‡j _v‡Kb, wcÖqbex (mvt) bvwK Zv‡ìB gZ gvbyl - -(bvDhywej vn&)| A_P Avj vncvK †Nvlbv Ki‡Qb Zvi wcÖq nvwee (mvt)

mgMÖ wek¦ å¶v‡Ûi Rb¨ ingZ| ïaygvÎ GKRb gvbyl mgMÖ m„wó RM‡Zi Rb¨ ingZ n‡Z cv‡ibv| hw` †KD e‡jb †h, me©‡kªô I me©‡kl a‡g©i

-me©‡kªô bex nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K ivngvZzwj j Avjvgxb wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡jI G `vexi AmviZv aiv c‡o| KviY Avgiv wcÖqbex (mvt) †K Avgv‡ì a‡g©i bex nIqvi Kvi‡Y hZ D”P gh©v`vB w`B bv †Kb wfbœag©vej¤^x‡ì wbKU wKš—y Zuvi gh©v`v ZZUzKz †bB| A_©vr c„w_exi †gvU RbmsL¨vi AwaKvsk gvbyl GL‡bv Zuv‡K bex wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi K‡i †bqwb| ZvQvov me©vaywbK a‡g©i cÖwZôvZv wn‡m‡e wZwb Zuvi nvqv‡Z wR‡›`Mvwb‡Z Avi‡ei evB‡i ag© cÖPvi †hgb K‡ibwb, †Zgwb ZLbKvi Avi‡ei me RbM‡YI Zuv‡K bex e‡j ¯xK…wZ †`qwb| myZivs GgZve¯—vq †KD hw` cÖkœ ‡Zv‡j †h, †hLv‡b Bmjv‡gi bex‡K mgMÖ Avieevmxiv ch©š— ¯xK…wZ †`qwb, †mLv‡b wZwb mgMÖ m„wó RM‡Zi Rb¨ ingZ n‡jb wKfv‡e? G cÖ‡kœi wK DËi Avgiv †è Rvwb bv? Z‡e G K_v wVK †h, hLwb Avgiv g‡b Kie †h, gynv¤§v yi ivmyjyj- vn (mvt) Avgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl, ïay cv_©K¨ GUzKz †h, Zuvi Dci Awn G‡m‡Q Avi Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Awn

-Av‡mwb ZLb mwZ¨B Zuv‡K ingvZzwj j Avjvgxb wn‡m‡e cÖgvb Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Kómva¨ e¨vcvi n‡q hv‡e| Avi Avgiv hw` gynv¤§` (mvt) Gi nvwKKZ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ nB Zvn‡j Avgiv Bbkvn&Avj vn& GK_v Aek¨B cÖgvY Ki‡Z m¶g ne †h, Avgv‡ì AvKvI gvIjv nhiZ

-gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj vn (mvt) ïay me©‡kªô I me©‡kl bexB bb eis wZwb n‡”Qb mgMÖ m„wó RM‡Zi cÖvY, hv‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j †Lv`vZvqvjv G wek¦mg~n m„wó Ki‡Zb bv, hvi b~i †_‡K wZwb Zvgvg m„wó m„Rb K‡i‡Qb Ges huvi gva¨‡g wZwb m„wó RM‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z|

* cweÎ †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ: ÒwZwbB Avw`, wZwb Aš—, wZwbB cÖKvk, wZwbB AcÖKvk Ges wZwbB me©wel‡q mgvK¨ AewnZ|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv nv`x`, AvqvZ 1-6, ïivbs: 57)|

* G -Zw™¢bœ Avj vni ¸bevPK bvg nB‡Z †Kvb †Kvb bvg bexRxi Rb¨ cweÎ -†KviAv‡b D‡j L nBqv‡Q| h_v- ÔiDdÕ A_© AwZkq †mœnkvjx, ÔinxgÕ

A_© AwZkq `qvjy| (m~Î: gymwjg kixd, lô LÛ, c„ôv: 347, nv`xm: 5895, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k; †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 47, nvt 1662, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt, 65,PK mviKzjvi †ivW, XvKv-11)|

ivm~j (mvt) wb¯úvc I gvmyg wQ‡jb

* - -Avj vn& Aek¨B m~iv Avn&hv‡e Avqv‡Z ZvZnx‡ii g‡a¨ ¯úó D‡j L

-K‡i‡Qb †h, Ò‡n cqM¤^‡ii Avn‡j ev‡qZ! Avj vni B”Qv †h Avcbvw`M‡K mKj cÖKvi AcweÎ †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z Ges Z‡ZvUzKz `~‡i

-hZUzKz ivLvi ¶gZv (Avj vn&i) Av‡QÓ| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ: 33)|

* me©cÖ_g Avwg beyqZ m¤ú‡K© Dfq c‡¶i AvKx`v ev wek¦v‡mi Dci

Av‡jvPbv ivL‡Z PvB| beyqvZ m¤ú‡K© wb¯úvcZvi wel‡q Avn‡j mybœvZ I Ab¨vb¨ gvRnve Ges kxqv‡ì gv‡S gZwe‡iva we`¨gvb| kxqvMb e‡jb †h, ÒbexMY beyIqv‡Zi c~‡e© Ges beyq‡Zi c‡iI gvmyg n‡q _v‡Kb (A_©vr †`vlÎ“wU gy³)Ó| bex I ivm~j‡ì †Kvb cÖKvi we› y gvÎvI fyjÎ“wU I †Mvbvn& nq bv| Zuviv mK‡jB gvmyg n‡q _v‡Kb|

* Aciw`‡K Ab¨vb¨ gvRnv‡ei wek¦vm n‡”Q Ò‡KejgvÎ ZLbB gvmyg n‡q -_v‡Kb hLb Zuviv Avj vn&i Kvjv‡gi cÖPvi K‡ib| wKš—y cÖPvi e¨vwZZ

Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q bexMYI mvaviY gvby‡li gZB| †bK Avgj K‡ib Ges -Zv‡ì Øviv f~j Î“wUI n‡Z cv‡iÓ (bvDhywej vn&)| D³ wel‡q (†h bex

KZ…K fv‡jv g›` `y‡Uv KvRB n‡Z cv‡i) Avn&‡j mybœZ, Avn‡j nv`xm, Iqvnvex †diKvMY Zv‡ì wmnvnmg~‡n A‡bK D×„Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hvi Øviv cÖgvb Kiv nq †h, ivm~j (mvt) K‡qKwU RvqMvq fyj K‡i‡Qb Ges †Kvb †Kvb mvnvev Zuvi f~j ms‡kvab K‡i‡Qb| Bnv A‡bK wmnvnmg~‡n cÖgvb I `jxj mnKv‡i wW‡cvwRU Av‡Q, GB ¶z`ª GKwU cy¯—‡K hv Zz‡j aiv m¤¢e bq| hwÌ GBme K_v †`L‡Z I ïb‡Z gb Uv‡bbv ZvI

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Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b cieZ©x‡Z Av‡jvPbv ivL‡ev hv‡Z Avcbv‡ì gZ mvaviY e¨w³iv †mBme åvš— †jvK‡ì K_vevZ©v I GBme Rvj nv`xm

-cvV I Zvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb n‡Z ~‡i _vK‡Z cv‡ib| Bbkvn&Avj vn&|

* -Avj vn& cweÎ Avj †KviAv‡b e‡j‡Qb: ÒZzwg wK Zv‡ì †`Lwb, hviv -wb‡R‡ì cweÎ g‡b K‡i? A_P Avj vn& hv‡K B”Qv cweÎ K‡ib Ges

Zv‡ì Dci myZv cwigvYI Ryjyg Kiv n‡e bv|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv †bmv, AvqvZ: 49, ïiv bs: 4)|

* -GB Avqv‡Zi Dci Kvhx gynv¤§` QvbvDj vn cvwbc_x (int)-Gi gvmAvjv n‡”Q †h, cqM¤i Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv cweÎZv eY©bv Kiv Ges cqM¤i Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K wb¯úvc g‡b Kiv Kv‡iv c‡¶B RvBh bq| †Kbbv, bv ‡R‡b †Kvb ivq `vb m½Z bq| (m~Î: Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix, LÛ 3, c„ôv: 166, Kvhx

-gynv¤§` QvbvDj vn cvwbc_x (int), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, evqZzj gyKviig, XvKv-1000)|

* -ÒZviv wK GK_v Rv‡bwb, †h e¨w³ Avj vn& I ivm~‡ji wei“×vPiY K‡i Zvi R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b, †m_vq †m Abš—Kvj _vK‡e GUv welg jvÃbv|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv ZvIev, AvqvZ: 63)|

* bex-ivm~jM‡Yi †Kv‡bv Î“wUi Av‡jvPbv wK kixqZwm×? Gg‡Zv cÖ‡kœi Reve GB †h, bex-ivm~jM‡Yi †`vl Luy‡R †ei Kiv I Zv eY©bv Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c bvRv‡qh| ZvB †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv bex‡K †`vlx mve¨¯— K‡i †m Kv‡di| AZGe mKj bex‡KB m¤§v‡bi m‡½ ¯§iY Ki‡Z n‡e| kª×v Ki‡Z n‡e Avš—wiKfv‡e| (m~Î: Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix, LÛ 10, c„ôv: 131, Kvhx QvbvD -j vn cvwbc_x (int), †miwn›` cÖKvkb)|

* kvqevb Be‡b diiƒL I Avey iex (i) Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK (iv) ewY©Z| -wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj vn& (mvt) wQ‡jb mKj gvby‡li g‡a¨ DËg Pwi‡Îi

AwaKvix| (m~Î: gymwjg kixd, lô LÛ, c„ôv: 322, nv`xm: 5810, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k; †evLvix kixd, 5g LÛ, c„ôv: 44, nvt)|

* -wKQz †jvK e‡jb Avgiv bex‡K Avj vn&i I Zuvi K‡g©i mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i wkiK& Kwi| wKš— -y Avj vn& †hLv‡b wb‡RB †KviAv‡b eû Avqv‡Z ej‡Qb

-Ò‡h e¨w³ ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ K‡i †m †hb Avj vniB AvbyMZ¨ K‡iÓ (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv †bmv, AvqvZ: 80, ïiv bs: 4)|

* wKš—y kxqvMY Avn&‡j ev‡q‡Zi Bgvg‡ì mb` Øviv ivm~j (mvt)-‡K mg¯— f~j-Î“wU, cvc cswKjZv †_‡K gy³ I c„ZtcweÎ e‡j gvb¨ K‡ib| we‡kl K‡i bex (mvt) mg¯— iK‡gi f~j-åwš— Ges †QvU I eo ¸bvn n‡Z cweÎ g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb| Ges bex‡K f~j-Î“wU Ges †Mvbv‡ni gZ mg¯— wKQz †h mg¯— K_v we‡eK‡K weåvš— K‡i †`q †m¸wj †_‡K m¤ú~Y© iƒ‡c wbivc` MY¨ K‡ib| eis kxqviv bex (mvt)-‡K H ai‡Yi mg¯— welq n‡Z gy³ g‡b K‡i, †h¸wj f`ªZv Ges kvwjbZvi cwicš’x| †hgb-ivm~‡j †Lv`v (mvt)-Gi b„Z¨ Dc‡fvM Kiv, ¯¿xi mv‡_ a¯—va¯—x, c‡_ `vwo‡q LvIqv, †PwP‡q K_v ejv, Ah_v VvÆv Kiv, bs½ n‡q hvIqv, cvMj nIqv, `vwo‡q cÖmve Kiv, bvgvh fy‡j hvIqv, cÖjvc eKb, Kv‡iv gy‡L

-Kzwj Kiv, Zvui Dci hv`yi cÖfv‡e cÖfvweZ nIqv, Zuvi mv‡_ †cÖg nIqv, KvD‡K jvbZ Kiv, Zuvi iv‡bi Kvci Db¥y³ wQj, ighv‡b AcweÎZvi Rb¨ bvgv -h Kvhv nIqv BZ¨v`x| G¸‡jv meB mnxn nv`x‡mi wKZv‡e D‡j L i‡q‡Q| Bnv QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK wg_¨v K_v NUbvejx‡K ivm~j (mvt)-Gi w`‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Qb| †h¸wj‡K bv we‡eK MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvq, Avi bv Øx‡bi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †m¸wj mnxn e‡j MÖnb‡hvM¨ n‡e| eis Zviv †h¸wj Øviv ivm~j (mvt)-Gi PwiÎ‡K KjswKZ Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvi gh©v`vnvbx Ki‡Z Pvq Ges Ggb me AvcwËKi K_vevZ©v ivm~j (mvt)-Gi w`‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z Pvq, †m¸wj hw` Zv‡ì †ejvq ejv nq Zvn‡j Zviv wb‡RivB ei`v¯— Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| eis GB mg¯— Kg©KvÛ n‡ZI gy³ Ávb K‡i _v‡K hv we‡eKevb gvbyl Ges mvaviY gvby‡li wbK‡UI AvcwËKi e‡j g‡b nq|

* wKš—y wkqvMb e‡j _v‡Kb †h, †h mg¯— eY©bv Øviv G ai‡Yi A_© cvIqv hvq, Avi †h¸wj bex (mvt)-Gi wb¯úvcZvi wecixZ, Zvi me¸wjB ebx DgvBqv Ges Zv‡ì f³-c`‡jnxM‡Yi iPbv Kiv gvÎ| Avi D³ nv`xmmg~n cÖ_gZt ivm~j (mvt)-Gi gh©v`v‡K Lv‡Uv Kivi Rb¨ Ges Avn‡jevq‡Zi (bex es‡ki) BgvgM‡Yi gh©v`v‡K Lv‡Uv Kivi Rb¨ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| wØZxqZt G Rb¨ iPbv K‡i‡Q hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì H mg¯— e`

109 110

Avgjmg~‡ni c‡¶ GB nv`xm¸wj‡K mb` wnmv‡e eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i, †h¸wj Øviv BwZnv‡mi c„ôv cwic~Y© n‡q Av‡Q| myZivs hLb ivm~j (mvt) ØvivB Lvivc KvR mvwaZ n‡q‡Q Ges wZwb wbR cÖe„wËi Zvobv‡K cÖavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì †`vl †Kv_vq|

* myZivs ¯^qs ivm~j (mvt)-Gi `kv hLb Ggb wQj ZLb Ab¨ Kv‡ivi cÖwZ Acev` †Ìqv hv‡e bv| †m Kvi‡YB bv gyqvweqv Be‡b Avey mywdqv‡bi cÖwZ, bv gviIqvb Be‡b nv‡K‡gi cÖwZ, bv Avg Be‡b Av‡mi cÖwZ, Avi bv BqvwR` Be‡b gyqvevqvi (jv) cÖwZ, Ggb wK hviv Ab¨vq fv‡e †LjvdZ Avn‡jev‡qZ n‡Z ‡K‡o wb‡qwQj, cvwcô, Ryqvix, g`‡Lvo, †hbvKvix, G¸‡jv me m¤§v‡bi AwaKviB Zv‡ì wQj, hviv nvivg‡K nvjvj evwb‡q‡Q Ges A‡bK †bK ev›`v‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, BwZnvm hvi cÖgvb BqvwR` (jv) webv †`v‡l ivm~j (mvt)-Gi bvZx Bgvg †nv‡mb (Avt)-‡K Kvievjvi gi“cÖv‡š— nZ¨v K‡iwQj H mg¯— †jvK‡ì cÖwZ jvbZ ev †`vlviƒc Kiv hv‡e bv hv‡ì Øviv Pig aŸsmvZ¥Kg~jK Kg©KvÛ msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì e³‡eï mvigg© n‡jv GUvB †h, N‡ii gyi“eŸxB hLb †Xvj evRv‡”Q ZLb ev”Pv‡ì‡K bvPevi Kvi‡Y eKv-S°v ev †`vlviƒc Kiv hv‡e bv|

* A_P Avn&‡jevq‡Zi (bex es‡ki) 12B Bgvg, hviv kxqv‡ì Kv‡Q c_ cÖ`k©K ev †bZv e‡j we‡ewPZ, Zuviv e‡jb †h, ivm~j (mvt) n‡jb gvmyg wb¯úvc| N‡ii †jvKB N‡ii cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© Ab¨‡ì †P‡q †ewk Rvb‡eb| Aci w`‡K hviv ivm~‡ji gvb m¤§vb‡K NUv‡Z Pv‡”Q Zviv Avevi wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î GUvI e‡jb †h, ivm~j (mvt) †Kej ZLbB gvmyg n‡Zb

-hLb wZwb Avj vni Kvjv‡gi cÖPvi Ki‡Zb| wKš—y G RvZxq AvKx`v ev -aviYv †h, Avj vni Kvjv‡gi cÖPvi ch©š— ivm~j (mvt) gvmyg _vK‡Zb,

GUv m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v I gbMov| Avevi GUviI †Kvb `wjj bvB †h, ivm~jyj vn (mvt)- -Gi GB Kvjvg n‡”Q Kvjvgyj vn, Avi GUv n‡”Q Zvi

-wb‡Ri Kvjvg| Avj vn&i Kvjvg ch©š— gvmyg wQ‡jb Avi hLb wb‡R wb‡Ri K_v ej‡Zb ZLb gvmyg _vK‡Zb bv, hvi Kvi‡Y Zvi wb‡Ri Kvjv‡g fyjåvwš— _vKvi m¤¢vebv †_‡K hvq| (m~Î: GB Av‡jvPbvwU Wt wZRvbx mv‡n‡ei mv‡_I Rvix` AÂj wgDwb‡Li `w¶‡Y Ges nvdmv n‡Z 92 wK.wg. `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z GKwU ¯’v‡b msNwUZ nq| Rvix` A‡bK ¯^bvgab¨ Djvgv‡ì Rb¥ ¯’vb)|

* ‡evLvix gymwj‡g GgbI nv`xm Av‡Q ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔAvwg

GKRb gvbyl| †Zvgiv ‡hgb f~‡j hvI, AvwgI †Zgwb fy‡j hvB| ZvB Avwg hw` fy‡j hvB, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K ¯îY Kwi‡q w`‡e|Õ

* wKQz m¤§vwbZ e¨w³eM© GB ewY©Z nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb †h, Ôbex

e‡jbt Avwg gvbyl Ges †hgb gvbyl fy‡j †Zgb AvwgI fy‡j hvB| eySv †Mj, wZwb gvbyl wQ‡jb Ges gvby‡li ¯^fveI Zuvi g‡a¨ wQj, ZvB gvbyl hv Øviv ˆZix wZwbI Zv Øviv ˆZix wQ‡jb| (m~Î: gymwjg, Avj gvmvwR`, nv`xm bs 1274; MÖš’¯^Ë: bex (mvt) wK b~‡ii ˆZix, Ave`yi ivwKe, c„ôv: 21)|

* Zvi Av‡M ivm~j (mvt)- -Gi K_v ejv m¤ú‡K© Avj vn&i wKQz Kvjvg †R‡b

-ivLyb, gnvb Avj vn& iveŸyj Avjvgxb cweÎ †KviAv‡b ivm~j m¤ú‡K© ej‡Qb, Ò †m KL‡bv wb‡Ri †_‡K †Kv‡bv K_v e‡j bv, eis Zv n‡”Q ÔInxÕ hv Zvi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv nq|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv bvRg, AvqvZ: 3-4, ïiv: 53, cviv: 27, i“Kz: 1, gbwhj: 7, K¡vjv dvgv LvZ&eyKzg)|

* - -Avi cweÎ gnvb Avj vn& Zvqvjvi wKZv‡e GUvI D‡j L Av‡Q †h, Òivm~j (mvt) ‡Kv‡bv f~j K‡iwb, Zvi `„wó weåg nqbv Ges Zuvi `„wó †Kv‡bviKg mxgvjsNbI K‡iwb|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv bvRg, AvqvZ: 2,13,17, ïiv: 53, cviv: 27, i“Kz: 1, gbwhj: 7, K¡vjv dvgv LvZ&eyKzg)|

* Avcbviv nv`x‡m ej‡Qb ivm~j (mvt) Øviv fyj n‡q‡Q| wKš—y †KviAvb

ej‡Q ivm~j (mvt) †Kv‡bv fyj K‡iwb| ZvB Avgiv †KviAv‡bi K_vi Dc‡iB wek¦vm Kwi| Kvib ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi c‡i A‡bK Rvj nv`xm Avm‡e GgbwK DV †evSvB K‡i wb‡q Avmv n‡e, †Zvgiv ZLb ‡KviAv‡bi mv‡_ Avgvi †h nv`x‡mi K_vi wgj Lvq Zvi Dci wek¦vm ivL‡e| Avi myô we‡eKevb gvbyl‡ì‡K †Zv †KviAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi Dc‡iB wek¦vm Kiv DwPZ|

* Avgiv Avevi g~j wel‡q wd‡i hvB| ‡mB cÖm‡½ Rvix` AÂ‡ji GK D¯—

v` wQ‡jb wZwb Ávb, M‡elbv Ges my²`k©x wnmv‡e weL¨vZ wQ‡jb| wZwb

111 112

e‡jb, kxqv‡ì D×„Z w`‡q wZRvbx Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j‡Q, †mUvB n‡”Q nK ev mZ¨ Ges ivm~j (mvt) m¤ú‡K© me©ve¯’vq gvmyg nIqvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ IqvwRe| Ab¨_vq †KviAvbI m‡›`n hy³ n‡q hv‡e| KviY †Zvgiv wK †KviAvb gwR‡` Ggb †Kvb m~iv †`‡LQ hvi bx‡P

-ev †k‡l Avj vn&i ¯^v¶i Av‡Q? ¯^v¶i Øviv wZwb †gvni‡K eySv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb hv †Kvb gvgjvi Pzw³ c‡Îi †k‡l A_ev wPwVi mgvwßi c‡i G Kvi‡Y †Ìqv n‡q _v‡K hv‡Z ¯úó eySv hvq †h GUv Kvi c¶ †_‡K †jLv n‡q‡Q| D¯—v‡ì Ggb my›ì Ges wgwó hy³ ï‡b mevB †n‡m DV‡jv| wKš—y GB hyw³‡Z Mfxi A_©wbnxZ i‡q‡Q| myZivs †h gvbyl we‡Ølx n‡e bv Ges Ávb I we‡eK Øviv wePvi Ki‡e Zvi Kv‡Q mZ¨ cÖKvk cv‡eB| Avi

-Zvnv nj †KviAvb m¤ú‡K© GB wek¦vm †h GUvB Avj vn&i Kvjvg| †Kbbv -†KnB `vwe Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv †h, †m Avj vn&‡K K_v ej‡Z ï‡b‡Q| Avi

bv G K_v `vex Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h, nhiZ wReªvBj (Avt) hLb bex (mvt)-Gi wbKU Iwn wb‡q Avm‡Zb ZLb wReªvBj (Avt)-‡K †KD †`‡L‡Q|

* D‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi mvigg© n‡”Q GUvB †h, kxqv‡ì K_vB mZ¨ Ges †mUvi

Øviv Aš—i mš—yó n‡q hvq Ges cÖe„wËi Zvobv Ges kqZvbx †avKvi avivevwnKZv‡K iƒ× K‡i †`q| Avi †dZbvevR, we‡kl K‡i Øx‡bi kÎ“ Bqvû`x I bvmviv I hviv GLb bex (mvt)-‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i †`L‡Q Zv‡ì wZb cyi“‡li B¾Z‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ Ges gyiZv`&‡ì c_ iƒ× K‡i †`q| hviv Avgv‡ì ¶z ªZg †`vlÎ“wU Øviv Avgv‡ì AvKx`v ev wek¦vm Ges Øx‡bi g‡a¨ dvUj awi‡q †`q Ges Avgv‡ì bex (mvt)-Gi cÖwZ KUv¶ K‡i w`‡q _v‡K| H Øx‡bi `ykgbiv GB mg¯— AvcwËKi K_v ejvi my‡hvM ev c_, mnxnwmËv wKZve I wewfbœ MÖš’¸‡jv n‡Z msMÖn K‡i _v‡K| Avcwb cÖvBkB j¶ Ki‡eb †h, Zviv ivm~j (mvt)-Gi H mg¯— K_v Ges Kg© Øviv Avgv‡ì Dci `wjj Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡K †h¸wj eyLvix Ges gymwjg ivm~j (mvt)-Gi w`‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Ae¯’vq GLb Avgiv D³ Bqvû`x I bvmviv‡ì †Kgb K‡i mš—yó Kie, hLb eyLvix I gymwj‡gi g‡a¨ wKQz wKQz wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU nv`xmmg~n msiw¶Z Av‡Q| Avi D³ nv`xmmg~n ev¯—weKB AZ¨vš— ¶wZKviK| hwÌ eo RvgvZ I

-Ab¨vb¨ gvhnve ¤^xKvi Ki‡eb bv, †h GUv ¶wZKviK| †Kbbv Avj vni wKZv‡ei c‡i Zviv eyLvix Ges gymwjg‡K m‡ev©”P ¯’vb w`‡q †i‡L‡Qb|

* Bgvg ivRx Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ bexRxi ingZ nIqv cÖm‡½ wjwLqv‡Qb|

bexKwig (mvt) Gi c~‡e© wewfbœ D¤§Z‡ì g‡a¨ hvnviv bex‡K Awek¦vm I -A¯^xKvi Kwiqv‡Q Avj vn cvK `ywbqv‡ZB Zvnv‡ì kvw¯—`vb Kwiqv‡Qb|

†Kvb KIg‡K gvwU‡Z †cÖvw_Z K‡i‡Qb| †Kvb KvI‡gi †Pnviv weK…Z Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb, †Kvb KIg‡K mvMiR‡j WyevBqv gvwiqv‡Qb, wKš—y bexKwig‡K (mvt) hvnviv A¯^xKvi I Awe¯^vm Kwiqv‡Q Zvnv‡ì kvw¯— †KqvgZ ch©š— wcQvBqv †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| (m~Î: kv‡b gvneye (mt), c„ôv 39, ZvejxMx KzZzeLvbv, PK evRvi XvKv)|

* - -hviv Avj vn& I Zuvi ivm~j‡K Kó †`q Avj vn& Aek¨B Zv‡ì‡K `ywbqv I

Av‡Liv‡Z jvÕbZ K‡ib Ges wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Aegœb&Ki kvw¯—| (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ: 57)|

ivm~j (mvt) I Dwjj Avgi-Gi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY

* - -Avj vn& †KviAv‡b ej‡Qb: Ò‡n Cgvb`viMY! Avj vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Ki,

ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges Zv‡ì hviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ dvqmvjv AwaKvix (Dwjj Avgi)| Zvici hw` †Zvgiv †Kvb wel‡q gZ‡f` Ki Z‡e Zv

-cÖZ¨vcY© Ki Avj vn&i ivm~‡ji cÖwZ hw` †Zvgiv Cgvb G‡b _vK -Avj vn&i cÖwZ Ges †kl w`‡bi cÖwZ| Avi GUvB DËg Ges cwiYv‡g

Kj¨vYKi|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv †bmv, AvqvZ: 59, ïiv bs: 4)| * GB cÖm‡½ Avn‡j mybœvZ-Gi cwÛZ †kBL myjvBgvb Kv›`yRx nvbvdx ZzwK©

-e‡jb, nhiZ hvwei Be‡b Avãyj vn Avbmvix (ivt) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, hLb D³ AvqvZ bvwhj nj, ZLb Avwg ivm~j (mvt)-‡K wRÁvm Kijvg,

- -Bqv ivm~jyj vn (mvt)! Avgiv Avj vn& Ges Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K wP‡bwQ Ges -ÒDwjj AvgiÓ huvi AbymiY‡K Avj vn& wb‡Ri Ges cqM¤^‡ii AbymiY

e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv Kviv? `qv K‡i Zuv‡ì bvg e‡j w`b| bex

(mvt) DË‡i ej‡jb, ÒZuviv Avgvi ¯’jvwfwl³ Ges Avgvi ci †Zvgv‡ì Bgvg| Zv‡ì cÖ_g n‡”Qb Avjx Be‡b Avey Zvwje, Zuvi ci Avj nvmvb Be‡b Avjx Avj gyRZvev, Zuvi ci Avj †nvmvBb Be‡b Avjx mvB‡q¨`yk ïnv`v, Zuvi ci Avjx Be‡b Avj ‡nvmvBb (Rqbyj Av‡e`xb), Zuvi ci †gvnv¤§` Be‡b Avjx Avj ev‡Ki whwb ev‡Ki bv‡g cÖwm×| †n hv‡ei! Zzwg Zuvi †`Lv cv‡e hLb Zzwg Zuvi mv¶vZ cv‡e, ZLb Zuv‡K Avgvi mvjvg †cŠ‡Q wÌ| Zuvi ci Rvdi Be‡b †gvnv¤§` Avm mvw`K, Zuvi ci g~mv Be‡b Rvdi Avj KvRxg, Zuvi ci Avjx Be‡b gymv Avi †iRv, Zuvi ci †gvnv¤§` Be‡b Avjx RvIqv` (AvZ ZvKx), Zuvi ci Avjx Be‡b †gvnv¤§` Avj nvØx, Zuvi ci Avj nvmvb Be‡b Avjx Avj AvmKvix I Zuvi ci

-Avgvi bvg Ges Dcvwa enbKvix †h RM‡Z Avj vn&i cÖgvY Ges Avj vn&i Aw¯—‡Z¡i, -gvb‡ei g‡a¨ wPý enb Ki‡e| Avj vn&Zvqvjv Zuvi gva¨‡g c„w_exi c~e©-cwðg Rq K‡i †`‡eb| †m wb‡Ri f³ I eÜz‡ì n‡Z A`„k¨ n‡q hv‡e| wKš—y Zuvi A`„k¨ nIqv me mgq _vK‡e bv ÒGes

-Zuvi Bgvg‡Zi Dci ZvivB `„p _vK‡e hv‡ì ü`q‡K Avj vnZvqvjv Cgv‡bi Rb¨ cix¶v K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi ïf bvg n‡e †gvnv¤§` Avj gvn&`x

-(Avt)| nhiZ hv‡ei Be‡b Avãyj vn& Avbmvix (ivt) eY©bv Ki‡jb †h, -Avwg bex (mvt)†K wRÁvm Kijvg Bqv ivm~jyj vn (mvt), Zuvi A`„k¨

_vKvKvjxb mgq Zuvi Aw¯—Z¡ Øviv Zuvi f³iv I Abymvix‡ì wK jvf -n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, ÒH Avj vn&i Kmg whwb Avgv‡K beyq¨Z w`qv

cvwV‡q‡Qb, Ò‡m Zv‡ì wb‡Ri b~i Øviv Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡e Ges wb‡Ri †ejv‡qZ Øviv Zv‡ì DcKvi Ki‡eÓ ‡hgb m~h© Øviv gvbyl DcK…Z nq|

-hLb m~h© †g‡Ni Avov‡j _v‡K, †n hvwei! GUv Avj vnZvqvjvi inm¨‡f‡` I ¸ß we`¨v, GUv mK‡ji Kv‡Q cÖKvk Ki bv| wKš—y hviv GUvi †hvM¨ Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q Aek¨B cÖKvk Ki‡e|Ó (m~Î: BqvbvweDj gyqvÏvZ, c„ôv: 427, (êi“Z); gvbv‡K‡e Be‡b kvnvi Avïe, LÛ 1, c„ôv: 282; ivIqv‡b Rv‡f`, LÛ 2, c„ôv: 72; wKdvqv Avj Avmviv, LÛ 7, c„ôv: 7 (cyiv‡bv wcÖ›U); wKdvqv Avj Avmvi, c„ôv: 53, 69 (†Kvg wcÖ›U); MvqvZzj gvivg, LÛ 10, c„ôv: 267; BmivZzj û`v, LÛ 3, c„ôv: 123; †e‡nkZx †RIi, 2q fwjDg, 7g LÛ, c„ôv: 308, Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix, mb-1990 (AvjvBwnm& mvjvg cÖm‡½); MÖš’¯^Z¡: gv‡idv‡Z BgvgvZ I †ejvqvZ, c„ôv: 39, Aa¨vq-5)|

* -ÒAek¨B Avj vn& †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy, Zuvi ivm~j (mvt) †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy Ges †m †Zvgv‡ì cÖf~ †h bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ `vb K‡ib i“Kz Ae¯’vq|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv gv‡q`v, AvqvZ: 55, ïiv bs: 5)|

* GLb Avcbviv GUvI †`‡Lwbb i“Kz Kvjxb Ae¯’vq hvKvZ †K †cÖiY

-K‡iwQ‡jb hvi Kvi‡b Avj vn& Zuv‡K wb‡Ri I ivm~j (mvt)-Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb Ges ZuviI AvbyMZ¨ dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, ÒnhiZ Avey hvi

-wMdvix (ivt) GBfv‡e eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb: GKw`b Avwg Avj vn&i ivm~‡ji (mvt) m‡½ gmwR‡` †hvn‡ii bvgvh cwojvg| GKRb wf¶zK gmwR‡` Avwmqv wf¶v Pvwnj| †Kn Zvnv‡K wKQzB w`j bv| H wf¶zK Zvnvi `yB

-nvZ AvKv‡ki w`‡K D‡Ëvjb Kwiqv ewjj: †n Avj vn! Avwg †Zvgvi cqMv¤^‡ii gmwR‡` Avwmqv wf¶v Pvwnjvg, wKš—y †Kn Avgv‡K wKQzB w`j bv| GB mgq nhiZ Avjx (Avt) bvgv‡h i“Kzi Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb| wb‡Ri Av½y‡ji Bkvivq wf¶zK‡K Bw½Z Kwi‡jb| nhiZ Avjx (Avt)-Gi Wvb nv‡Zi Av½y‡j AvswU wQj| wf¶zKwU AMÖmi nBqv nhiZ Avjx (Avt)-Gi

-Av½y‡ji AvswU Lywjqv wbj| Avj vn&i ivm~j (mvt) GB NUbv †`wLqv -wb‡Ri gv_v AvKv‡ki w`‡K Kwiqv ewj‡jb: †n Avj vn! nhiZ g~mv

Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KwiqvwQ‡jb †h, †n †Lv`v Avgvi e¶ cÖmvwiZ Kwiqv `vI Avi Avgvi KvR Avgvi Rb¨ mnR Kwiqv `vI Ges Avgvi wRn&evi RoZv I eÜb Lywjqv `vI †hb †jv‡Kiv Avgvi K_v eywS‡Z cv‡i| Avi Avgvi esk nB‡Z Avgvi fvB nvi“b (Avt)-‡K mvnvh¨Kvix Kwiqv `vI, †hb †m Avgvi kw³‡K `„p K‡i| Avgvi Kv‡R Zvnv‡K Avgvi m½x Kwiqv `vI| Avj vn&Zvqvjv nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-‡K ewj‡jb, Avwg †Zvgvi fvB Øviv †Zvgvi kw³‡K `„p Kwiqv w`jvg| †Zvgv‡K ivRZ¡ cÖ`vb Kwijvg

-†Kvb Ggb wb`k©b bvB hvnv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q bvB| †n Avj vn&Zvqvjv! Avwg -gynv¤§` †Zvgvi wcÖq ivm~j| †n Avj vn Avgvi e¶‡K cÖmvwiZ Ki“b,

Avgvi KvR mnR Ki“b Ges Avgvi eskai‡ì Avgvi mvnvh¨Kvix wbhy³ Ki“b| Avgvi c„ô‡K Avjx Øviv kw³kvjx Ki“b| nhiZ Avey hvi

-wMdvix ewj‡jb †h, Avj vn&i ivm~‡ji K_v ZL‡bv †kl nq bvB, GgZve¯’vq nhiZ wReªvBj (Avt) GB Avqv‡Z cvK wb‡q nRyi (mvt)-Gi

115 116

wbKU Dcw¯’Z nB‡jb| (m~Î: Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 71; Zvdmx‡i Zvevix, 6ô LÛ, c„ôv: 165; Zvdmx‡i ivwR, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 431; Zvdmx‡i LvwRb, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 496; Zvdmx‡i Aveyj eviKvZ, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 496; Zvdmx‡i wbkvcyix, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 461; Avj †e`vqv Iqvb †bnvqv, 7g LÛ, c„ôv: 357; mvIqv‡q‡K gyn‡iKv, c„ôv: 25; byi“j Avemvi, c„ôv: 77; Avj Mv`xi, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 156 I 162; gyiv‡RqvZ, c„ôv: 57; kvIqv‡n`yZ Zvbwhj, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 161; gvbv‡K‡e Be‡b gvMv‡Rjx, c„ôv: 311; i“nj gvqvbx, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 329; dzmyj Be‡b mveŸvM, c„ôv: 123; gvZv‡jeym mDj, c„ôv:31; Zvh‡Kiv wmeZ Be‡b RvIhx, c„ôv: 9; †KdvBqvZzj Zvwje, c„ôv: 106; gvbv‡K‡e LvIqv‡ihgx, c„ôv: 178; wiqvRyb bvRiv, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 227; RvLv‡hi“j DKev, c„ôv: 102; Avmeveyb bhyj, c„ôv: 133) MÖš’¯^Z¡: cweÎ KziAv‡b Avn&‡j evBZ (Avt), c„ôv: 56-57)|

* -Avj vn ej‡Qb: Ò(Zzwg Av‡iv e‡jv) Avwg hLbB †Kvb (Rbc‡`) ivm~j

-cvwV‡qwQ, Zv‡K G R‡b¨B cvwV‡qwQ †h, Avj vn&i wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Zvi (kZ©nxb) AvbyMZ¨ Kiv n‡e|Ó (m~Î: m~iv †bmv, AvqvZ: 64, ïiv bs: 4)|

* AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e; Abymvix‡ì fvev DwPZ bv †h bexi cÖwZwU KvR †`‡L Zvici wm×vš— †b‡e †h, ‡mUv gvb‡e wK bv| bex I cqM¤i we‡kl K‡i

-Avgv‡ì †kªô bex (mvt) fyj I cvc †_‡K gy³ bZzev Avj vn& webv k‡Z© -Zv‡ì gvb‡Z ej‡ZbI bv| eû AvqvZ i‡q‡Q hv‡Z Avj vn& bex

ivm~j‡ì‡K AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡”Qb, †hgb:

* -Ò‡n wek¦vmxMY! Avj vn&‡K †g‡b P‡jv Ges Zuvi cqM¤î‡KI|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv-AvqvZ: 3t32,132; 5t92; 8t1,20,46; 24t54; 58t 13; 64t12)|

* - -Avj vn ej‡Qb: Ò(†n bex) Zzwg e‡jv, †Zvgiv hw` Avj vn Zvqvjv‡K fv‡jvev‡mv, Zvn‡j Avgvi K_v †g‡b P‡jv, (Avgv‡K fv‡jvevm‡j)

-Avj vn& ZvqvjvI †Zvgv‡ì‡K fv‡jvevm‡eb Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡ì ¸bvn -LvZvI gvd K‡i w`‡eb; Avj vnZvqvjv AZ¨vš— ¶gvkxj I `qvevb|Ó

(m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, AvqvZ: 31, ïiv bs: 3, cviv: 3)|

* -GLv‡b Avj vni fv‡jvevmv I bexi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ ci¯úi mv‡c¶ n‡q D‡V‡Q| `yÕcv‡ki fv‡jvevmvB G‡Z i‡q‡Q mgvb fv‡e| GUvB wK cÖgvb K‡ibv †h, bex Kixg (mvt) †Kvb ai‡bi fyj, ¸bvn I Ab¨vq †_‡K gy³|

* -evMvex (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj vn (mvt) ej‡Zbt †h Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jv

-†m cÖK„Zc‡¶ Avj vni AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jv| Avi †h e¨w³ Avgv‡K -fvjevm‡jv, †m wbtm‡›`‡n Avj vn‡K fvjevm‡jv| ZLb †Kvb †Kvb

gybvwdK ej‡Z jvM‡jvt G e¨w³ †Zv †`LwQ L„óvbiv †hiƒc Cmv Be‡b gviqvg‡K Zv‡ì ie evwb‡q wb‡qwQj, Abyiƒc AvgivI Zuv‡K Avgv‡ì ie evwb‡q †b‡ev e‡j Avkv Ki‡Q| (m~Î: Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix, LÛ 3, c„ôv: 229,

-Kvhx gynv¤§` QvbvDj vn cvwbc_x (int), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k)| ZLb wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nqt

* -Ò‡h e¨w³ ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i †m †hb Avj vniB AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| Avi

†h gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jv, Avwg †Zv Avcbv‡K Zv‡ì Dci ZË¡veavqK iƒ‡c †cÖiY Kwiwb|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ: 80, ïiv bs: 4)|

* bex Kixg (mvt) we`vq n‡¾¡ cÖvq GK j¶ wek nvRvi mvnvev‡ì gv‡S †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb, Ò‡n gvbemKj! wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb `yÕwU fvix wRwbm †i‡L hvw”Q, hw` G `yÕwU‡K AvK‡o a‡i _vK (AbymiY Ki) Zvn‡j KLbB c_åó n‡e bv| cÖ_gwU n‡”Q cweÎ †KviAvb I wØZxqwU n‡”Q Avgvi BZ&ivZ, Avn‡j evBZ hw` GKwU‡K Qvo Z‡e c_åó n‡q hv‡e| G `yÕwU (†KviAvb I Avn‡jevBZ) Avgvi m‡½ nD‡R KvDmv‡i wgwjZ bv nIqv ch©š— ci¯úi n‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡e bv|Ó (m~Î: mnxn gymwjg, 6ô LÛ, nv`xm: 6007, 6010, (BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k); mnxn wZiwgwR, 6ô LÛ, nv`xm: 3786, 3788 (Bdvev); ‡gkKvZ, 11Zg LÛ, nv`xm: 5892, 5893 (Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix); Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix, 2q LÛ, c„ôv: 181, 397 (Bdvev); nv°vbx Zvdmxi, gvIjvbv kvgmyj nK dwi`cyix, c„ôv: 12-13; Zvdmx‡i byi“j †KviAvb, 4_© LÛ, c„ôv: 33, gvIjvbv Avwgbyj Bmjvg; Zvdmx‡i gv‡idzj †KviAvb, 1g LÛ, c„ôv: 371, gydZx †gvnv¤§` kwd, (Bdvev); gv`v‡iRyb& beyIqvZ, 3q LÛ, c„ôv: 115, kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ïm †`njfx)|

117 118

* cweÎ †KviAv‡b bex (mvt) I Zuvi Avn&‡j evB‡Zi AbymiY I †gvqvÏvZ -diR Kiv n‡q‡Q †hgb: Avj vn& ej‡Qb: (ivm~j mvt) ejyb! ÒAvwg

Avgvi wimvjv‡Zi cvwikªwgK eve` †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wKQzB PvB bv, ïay Avgvi KzÕiev (Avn‡jev‡qZ)-Gi gyqvÏvZ (cÖvYvwaK fvjevmv I AbymiY) e¨wZZ|Ó (m~Î: m~iv Avk k~iv, AvqvZ: 23, ïiv bs: 42, cviv: 25)|

* Òivm~‡ji Avnevb‡K †Zvgvw`‡Mi G‡K A‡bï Avnev‡bi b¨vq g‡b KwiI bv|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv b~i, AvqvZ: 63, ïiv bs: 18)|

* -ÒwZwb wb‡Ri B”Qvq wKQzB e‡jb bv, Avj vn&i Inx e¨ZxZ|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv bvRg, AvqvZ: 3-4, m~iv RygAv, AvqvZ- 3-4)|

* -Òej, Avj vn& Ges ivm~‡ji AbymiY Ki, G wbqv weZK© Kwi‡j RvwbI -Avj vn& Kvwdi‡ì fv‡jvev‡mb bv|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Av‡j Bgivb,

AvqvZ: 32, ïiv bs: 3)|

* AZGe gymjgvb‡ì DwPr ivm~j (mvt) Avn‡j evBZ (Avt)-M‡Yi cÖwZ m‡ev©Ëg fvjevmv †cvlY Kiv, †Kbbv wimvjv‡Zi c~Y©v½ cÖwZ`vb Zuv‡ì fvjevmvi g‡a¨B wbwnZ Av‡Q ev Zuv‡ì fvjevmvi DciB wbf©kxj|

‡kl K_v

* ‡eiv`viv‡b Bmjvg ! mgq A‡bK n‡q †M‡Q| GB Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q Avwg hv wKQz ej‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, ej‡Z cvwiwb| Avwg Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b c~bivq †NvlYv KiwQ- Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Avgvi Áv‡bi cwiwa hZ e„w× cv‡”Q, ZZB Avgvi Aš—‡i Gi m¤§vb I Bnvi evnK‡ì (ivm~j (mvt) I Zvi Avn‡jev‡qZ) cÖwZ wek¦vm I fv‡jvevmv †e‡o hv‡”Q| Avwg `vwe Kwi bv †h ag© m¤ú‡K© c~Y© Ávb Avwg AR©b K‡i †d‡jwQ; wKš—y hZUzKz cÖ‡qvRb, ZZUzKz Aek¨B AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| †n gymwjg hye m¤cÖ`vq ! Avwg Avcbv‡ì gv‡S mZK© evYx †cŠQvBqv w`‡Z PvB †h, wKQz wKQz e¨vw³ gymjgv‡bi bvg aviY Kwiqv †gvnv¤§` (mvt) I Zuvi cwiev‡ii eskaiM‡bi (Avn‡jevq‡Zi) bvg I wbkvbv wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ D‡Vc‡i ‡j‡M‡Q| Zvnviv Zv‡ì c~e© c~i“‡li e`jv †bqvi Rb¨ ivm~j (mvt)†K LvU Kiv Zvnvi

m¤§vb‡K wbPz K‡i †`Lv‡Z †Kvb wàv‡eva Ki‡Qbv, Kvib Zv‡ì‡Zv g„Zzï fq †bB| ZvB Avcbv‡ì‡K GBme åvš— †jvK‡ì †_‡K m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| Bmjv‡gi c¶ †_‡K Avcbv‡ì Dci weivU `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì AvZ¥wb‡e`b I K‡Vvi cwikª‡gi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| Avcbviv Bmjv‡gi DbœwZ I cÖmv‡ii R‡b¨ A‡bK wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡ib| myZivs m¤¢vi cÖ‡Póvi †Kvb Î“wU ivL‡eb bv, UvKv cqmvi w`K w`‡q nq‡Zv A‡b‡K APj, Zvn‡j Avcwb kªg w`‡q K‡ib hw` GUvI m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j Aš—Z †h †Lv`v Avcbv‡K ivm~j (mvt)-Gi ev‡`ŠjZ GB

-†PvL, gyL I Revb w`‡q‡Qb Zv Øviv Avcwb Avj vni wcÖq nvwee ivm~j (mvt)-Gi m¤§vb‡K ‡mBme wbK…ó e¨w³i Am¤§vbRbK K_v †_‡K cweÎ ivLyb mnxn ZvewjM, ivm~‡ji cÖwZ ‡gvqvÏvZ I AUj wek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g| GB cy¯—‡K Avwg Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ Ggbfv‡e K_v e‡jwQ, †hgb GK eÜz Zvi eÜz‡ì mv‡_ K_v e‡j| Avwg Rvwb, GK wbw`©ó mxgv‡iLvi g‡a¨ e³e¨ ivLv DwPZ| wKš—y eÜzmyjf K_vevZ©v GB evaëvaKZvi D‡×©| ZvB Zvi fvB‡qi mv‡_ hv B”Qv ej‡Z cv‡i| Avi cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq GKwU mvaviY Ávb Øviv wek¦vm‡hvM¨| Avwg ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ †h Avcbviv Avgvi K_vevZ©v g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i kªeY K‡i‡Qb|

* -D‡j L _v‡K †h, cÖYqb I M‡elYvi †¶‡Î I bZzb ms¯‹iY wn‡m‡e GwU Avgvi Z…Zxq cÖKvk| ZvQvov Gi c~‡e© Av‡iv wKQz eB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q hv GL‡bv ms¯‹iY evwK i‡q‡Q| eB‡qi cÖ_g cvZvq Avcbviv Zv j¶¨

-K‡i‡Qb| Bbkvn&Avj vn& AwZ wkNÖB Avcbv‡ì gv‡S †m¸‡jv c~Yivq ms¯‹i‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖKvk‡bi Avkv ivwL| ZvB fyj-Î“wU _vKv ¯^vfvweK| weÁgnj n‡Z mycivgk© †c‡j K…ZÁZvq evwaZ ne|

* -me †k‡l gnvb Avj vn&i ìev‡i AvKzj Av‡e`b Rvbvw”Qt Ò‡n Avgvi

cÖf~! Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki“b; Avi Avgv‡ì ‡m fvB‡ì‡KI ¶gv Ki“b hviv Avgv‡ì c~‡e© Cgvb G‡b‡Q| Avi Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i †hb Cgvb`vi †jvK‡ì cÖwZ Cl©vi m„wó bv nq| †n Avgv‡ì cÖf~! wbðq Avcwb Avgv‡ì cÖwZ eoB †mœnkxj I cig Ki“bvgq|Ó (m~Î: Avj †KviAvb, m~iv Avj-nvk&i, AvqvZ: 10, ïiv bs: 59)|

* -Avj vni Kv‡Q †gvbvRvZ KiwQ †hb AvgviI Avgj‡K Lvwjm †NvlYv †`b

Ges Keyj K‡i †bb| Avgvi †`vl-Î“wU ¶gv K‡i †`b, Avi Avgv‡K `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z gynv¤§` I Av‡j gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi †L`gZKvix evwb‡q w`b| †Kbbv Zuv‡ì †L`gZ Kiv‡ZB me© e„nr mdjZv wbwnZ Av‡Q| wbtm‡›`‡n Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c_ nj mij †mvRv|

Iqv AvwLi“ `vÕIqvbv Avwbjnvg y wjj vwn ivweŸj Avjvgxb Iqvm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvgy AvÕjv gynv¤§vw`D

Iqv AvwjwnZ ˆZwqexbvZ Z¡vwnixb| ‡gvnv¤§` mvweŸi Avjg|

cy¯—KwU †jL‡Z †h mg¯— eB‡qi mvnvh¨ †bqv n‡q‡Q 1| Avj KziAvb AvjKvixg 2| ‡KviAv‡bi mnR mij evsjv Abyev` (Avj ‡KviAvb GKv‡Wgx jÛb)| 3| mnxn Avj eyLvix (AvaywbK cÖKvkbx)| 4| ‡evLvix kixd (nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix)| 5| mnxn gymwjg (evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi)| 6| mnxn gymwjg (BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k)| 6| Rv‡g AvZ wZiwghx (evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi)| 7| ‡gkKvZ kixd (Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix)| 8| Avkiv †gvevkkviv (Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix)| 9| gv`v‡iRyb& beyqvZ (†miwn›` cÖKvkb)| 10| Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix (BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k)| 11| ‡e‡nkZx †RIi (Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix)| 12| Kv‡Zex‡b Inx (BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k)| 13| Avi ivwnKzj gvLZ~g (Avj ‡KviAvb GKv‡Wgx jÛb)| 14| kvIqv‡n`yb& beyIZ (g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ)| 15| wek¦ bexi (mvt) wZbkZ †gv‡Rhv (‡gvnv¤§`x jvB‡eªix)|

16| mxiv‡Z ivm~j AvKivg (mvt) (gywnDÏxb Lvb)| 17| Avj-we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv (BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k)| 18| bex Kixg (mvt)-Gi ImxqZ (BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k)| 19| Ávbaviv (Avjnv¾ ivwk`v Lvbg dvD‡Ûkb)| 20| bex †cÖg (‡Mvjvg Ave`yj Kv‡ì)| 21| wmiv‡Z LvwZgyj Avw¤^qv (Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix)| 22| -Bmjvg Avgvi fv‡jvevmv (†K›`ªxq gmwR` Kg‡c ·, KuvUveb)| 23| mxivn-B-beex| (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿ Biv‡bi mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª)| 24| gnvbexi msw¶ß Rxeb PwiÎ | (H) 25| mwVK c‡_i mÜv‡b (Rbve Bbvg gnv¤§`, KjKvZv, fviZ)| 26| kv‡b gvneye (ZvejxMx KzZzeLvbv, PK evRvi, XvKv)| 27| ‡ejvqvZ m¤úwK©Z AvqvZmg~‡ni Zvdmxi| 28| cweÎ KziAv‡b Avn‡jevBZ (Avt)| 29| ‡kl bex nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mvt) I Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm| (†jLK: W.Gm.Gg BwjqvQ)| 30| Bgvwgq¨vn& kxqv‡ì AvKx`v-wek¦vm (`vIqvZx wgkb)| 31| Avn&‡j †KviAvb (ˆmq` †Mvjvg †gvi‡k`)| 32| AvwgI mZëv`x‡ì m½x n‡q †Mjvg| (i¨vgb cvewjkvi, evsjvevRvi)| 33| Avn‡j whK&i-‡K wRÁvmv Ki“b| (nvDRv-G-Bjwgqv mv‡ney¾vgvb)| 34| Bgvwgqv wek¦v‡mi mb` (`vi“j KziAvb dvD‡Ûkb, XvKv)| 35| Iqvnvex‡ì m„ó msk‡qi Ac‡bv`b (Bmjvgx †mev `ßi, †Kvg, Bivb)| 36| gv‡idv‡Z BgvgvZ I †ejv‡qZ (Gwjqv wimvP© dvD‡Ûkb)| 37| bvex (mvt) wK b~‡ii ˆZix (ZvInx` jvB‡eªix)| 38| ‡KviAv‡bi Awfavb (Avj ‡KviAvb GKv‡Wgx jÛb)| 39| m‡Zï Avnevb| (†gvt mvweŸi Avjg)| 40| cweÎ †KviAvbyj Kvixg Zvdmxi gvAv‡idzj †KviAvb (gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb) g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ|

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nhi Z ‡g vnv¤ § ` (mvt) b~‡ii m„w ó · PDF file · 2015-07-203 4 bex † cÖi‡ Y i `k ©b * gn vb Avj -vn gvbe R vw Z‡K mwV Kc‡_ cwiPvjbv Kivi R‡b¨ Ges gvbyl‡`i