Ngu Phap Trong Tam on Thi Toeic

Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC

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Nội dung bao gồm:

1. Câu bị động ………………………………………..………………2

2. Đại từ……………………………………………………………….9

3. Mệnh đề quan hệ …………………………………………………13

4. So sánh tính từ và trạng từ………………………………..………18

5. Cấu trúc giả định………………………………………………….25

6. Giới từ……………………………………………….……………34

7. Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ……………………………..48

8. Các thì…………………………………………………………… 53

9. Số lƣợng…………………………………………………………..60

10. Trợ động từ ………………………………………………………63


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1.CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

I. CẤU TRÚC BỊ ĐỘNG

hiện tại đơn is/am/are + V3/ED

quá khứ đơn was/were + V3/ED

hiện tại tiếp diễn is/am/are + being + V3/ed

quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + being + V3/ed

hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + been + V3/ed

quá khứ hoàn thành had + been + V3/ed

can/could/will/would/must can/could/will/would/must + be + V3/ed

have to/used to/be going to have to/used to/be going to + be + V3/ed

EX: Tim buy the book.

The book is bought by Tim.

II. Một số dạng câu bị động đặc biệt

1. Những cấu trúc bị động không đƣợc sử dụng với giới từ “by” Be disappointed

Be frightened + at

Be surprised

Ex: He was disappointed at breach of contract.

Be engaged

Be interested + in

Be involved

Ex:

Be composed

Be tired + of

Ex: Our team is composed of the best employees in our company

Be committed

Be married

Be dedicated + to

Be made

Be expected


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Ex: Weve are supposed to hold one 45 minutes meeting once a month.

Be bored

Be covered

Be confused

Be faced

Be filled

Be satisfied + with

Be (pre)occupied

Be pleased

Ex: They were preoccupied with the provisions in contract.

Her eyes is suddenly filled with tears.

The sails were filled with the wind.

2. Động từ have

S + have + O ( người) + V1 + O (vật)

S + have + O (vật) + V3 + BY O (ngƣời)

She has Tom (wash) her car.

She has her car (wash) by Tom.

3. Động từ cảm giác (perceptual verbs): see, watch, hear, observe,…..

S + V + O + V1/Ving

S + be + p.p + to V1 + by O

Ving

My mother saw the children swimming on the water.

The children were seen swimming in the lake.

They saw the thief steal my purse.

The thief was seen to steal my purse.

PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ ĐỘNG VÀ BỊ ĐỘNG

1. The children from High School will be……..candy for their annual trip to

Paris.

a. sell


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b. sold

c. selling

d. have sold

2. His mother was………….him to bring a present.

a. allowing

b. allowed

c. to allow

d. being allow

3. Because this is a sold-out performance, all attendees are……….. to arrive

one hour.

a. requested

b. requesting

c. be requested

d. being requested

4. She ……….by him because she didn’t work effectively.

a. would not be asked

b. would be not asked

c. would ask

5. Tom has she …….. the brochure.

a. revised

b. revise

c. revising

d. to revise

6. They ……… the specialist look after their health, today.

a. had

b. have

c. stay

d. remain

7. The customers had the company ……. money when their products

defected.

a. predicting

b. reminding

c. refunded

d. refund

8. She …. cook in the kitchen.

a. was made to


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b. was made by

c. made

d. make

9. She ………...sing this song.

a. is expected to

b. expected

c. expect

d. expects

10. The executives...……..with the presentation.

a. was satisfied

b. were satisfied

c. satisfied

d. satisfing

11. ……… flowers, the room seems more beautifully.

a. covered with

b. covering

c. to cover

d. to have covered

12. They……..a new-member discount.

a. can be received

b. can received

c. can receive

d. can be not received

13. He …….for a promotion.

a. considers

b. has been considering

c. has considered

d. is being considered

14. Peter Kerensky…………from sale staff to assistant.

a. was promoted

b. was promoting

c. promoted

d. has promoted

15. So far, that terms ……..by committee, so he can not reach his purpose.

a. accepted

b. accepting

c. have not been accepted

d. have not accepted

16. Attendance records must….. to the director by next Thursday.


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a. be submit

b. submitted

c. be submitted

d. submission

17. The company will……. current staff by 10%.

a. reduce

b. be reduced

c. reduced

d. reduction

18. The company’s travel budge has…….significant.

a. reducing

b. reduce

c. been reduced

d. reduced

19. A survey of mobile phone use…..…the company.

a. was conducted with

b. was conducted by

c. were conducting

d. conducted

20. The job has already been…….. by her.

a. finished

b. finishing

c. finish

d. to finish

21. The outstanding balance of value customer must………..by next month.

a. pay

b. paid

c. is paid

d. be paid

22. The meeting ……..on March 1, 2006 on Lion street.

a. hold

b. was held

c. has been held

d. holding

23. Please………..the windows closed.

a. remain

b. became

c. let

d. keep


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24. Interested applicants should…………a impressing resumé and cover

letter to Mr. Pike by next Monday.

a. submit

b. be submitted

c. submitted

d. be submitting

25. They are………… application within 7 days.

a. accepted

b. accepting

c. being accepted

d. to accept

e.

26. They will not be………. Financial statements.

a. issued

b. issuing

c. having issued

d. to issue

27. To apply for the position, all the requested information should be

………to the address below.

a. sending

b. send

c. sent

d. sender

28. All customers who apply and ………….for a Baltigone Furniture Card

will receive free home delivery for all their purchases.

a. are approved

b. is approving

c. approved

d. approving

29. Due to the rivising cost of materials, Hirosue Manufacturing will

be………….on ak of its products.

a. increased

b. increasing

c. increase

d. increasive

30. All visitors to Croke County Hospital are…………..to register at the

reception if they wish too see patients.

a. require


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b. requiring

c. required

d. been required

31. This marketing position ……………at least two years of experience in a

related field.

a. required

b. requiring

c. requires

d. requiriment

32. Trans Allantitc Inc. tour guides are………….to be the most

knowledgeable and friendly in the tourist industry.

a. considered

b. considering

c. consideration

d. consider

33. The Palmdale Resort is……………complimentary massage to guests who

stay for more than two rights.

a. offered

b. offering

c. offer

d. be offer


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2.ĐẠI TỪ

ĐẠI TỪ

NHÂN XƯNG

TÍNH TỪ SỞ

HỮU

ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU

TÚC

TỪ

ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN

THÂN

I

We

They

You

He

She

It

my

our

their

your

his

her

its

mine

ours

theirs

yours

his

hers

its

me

us

them

you

him

her

it

myself

ourselves

themselves

yourself/yourselves

himself

herself

itself

Làm chủ ngữ.

S+V+O, S + V

That is Mr. Jack, he

is a effective

manager.

TTSH + N

My hair is

long.

ĐTSH = TTSH + N

Ex: My hair is

longer than

hers (=her hair)

Túc từ: Làm tân ngữ

Ex: Do you often contact him?

Đại từ phản thân:

1. S + V + oneself

Ex: She carries out herself this job.

2. S + oneself + V : dùng để nhấn mạnh

Ex: She herself carries out this job.

3. By oneself = alone = on one’s own : một mình

She carries out this job by herself.

1. I go for a walk by……….

a. myself

b. himself

c. me

d. him


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2. He requests the secretary made a appointment for….... on Monday morning.

a. him

b. himself

c. her

d. me

3. To make the staff questionnaire more effective, all company employees should fill

in the answers by……….

a. himself

b. theirself

c. themselves

d. theirselves

4. Joe Jefferson, the purchasing manager, will contact each supplier…………to

negotiate shipping prices.

a. himself

b. itself

c. themselves

d. him

5. This publication is mainly recommended to……….considering a move to an

independent consulting career.

a. their

b. yourself

c. anyone

d. it

6. With………new line of cars and reduced prices, GQ Motors is now once again the

nation’s number one automotive company.

a. its

b. itself

c. them

d. they

7. The employees waited patiently during the momentary suspension

of………..computer accounts and security passwwords.

a. them

b. their

c. theirs

d. themselve


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8. Since Satun’s employees frequently travel, the president wants a system that

forwards calls to them as…………travel to any of the offices in Europe.

a. they

b. them

c. he

d. him

9. Because many of the warehouse workers were out sick today, Mr.Miller had to

stock the goods on the shelves………..

a. itself

b. himself

c. herself

d. him

10. If the task is too complicated to figure out on………..own, please don’t hesitate

to ask one of our representatives, who are here to help.

a. you

b. your

c. yours

d. yourself

11. After Ms.Johnes receives all the customer evaluation forms, she will begin

carefully reviewing……

a. herself

b. her

c. them

d. it

12. At this year’s orientation session, the general manager………..took the time to

personally welcome all new recruits in her usual, affable manner.

a. herself

b. she

c. her

d. herselves

13. A extra customer service training session will be help before work tommorrow

morning for……who were absent from Friday’s seminar.

a. these

b. those

c. that

d. him


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14. It seems that laborers in underdeveloped countries would rather have their

children help………..at work than enroll them in school.

a. they

b. them

c. themselves

d. itself

15. After Jones receives all the customers evaluation forms, she will begin carefully

reviewing……..

a. them

b. theirs

c. himself

d. it

16. Please inform Mr. Geoffrey that we couldn’t possibly thank……..enough for his

excellent work in negotiation the new sales contract.

a. him

b. himself

c. themselves

d. them


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3.MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ I. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

1. WHO: đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, chức năng làm

chủ ngữ.

Ex: He was a scientist. He received The Nobel Rize.

He who received The Nobel Rize was a scientist.

2. WHOM: đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ ngƣời, chức năng làm

tân ngữ.

Ex: He was a my friend. I met him a year ago.

He whom I met a year ago was a my friend.

3. WHICH: đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật, chức năng làm chủ ngữ

hoặc tân ngữ.

Ex: The book is interesting. She bought it yesterday.

The book which she bought yesterday is interesting.

He often helps everyone, which makes him become friendly.

………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………

4. THAT: thay cho Who/Whom/Which.

Dùng That: - Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (the, this, these, those, his, her…

- Luôn dùng “ that” sau: all, everything, something, anything, little,

much, none và so sánh nhất.

KHÔNG DÙNG THAT: sau dấu phẩy “,”

5. WHOSE: đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu, thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ,

đứng sau danh từ chủ sở hữu.

Ex: I will introduce you to the man. His knowledge is necessary for your project.

I will introduce you to the man whose knowledge is necessary for your project.

6. WHEN: đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian.

Ex: Thurdays is the day when she meet her father.

at/on/in which, then when


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7. Where: đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn.

Ex: Paris is the place where I want to come.

at/in/to which, there where

8. WHY: đứng sau “the reason” chỉ lí do.

That is the reason why she tries to work hard.

II. GIỚI TỪ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

The teacher whom we studies with a month is Mr. Rock.

……………………………………………………………

WHOM

Giới từ +

WHICH

Nếu giới từ đứng cuối mệnh đề quan hệ thuộc một cụm động từ thì không đem

giới từ ra trƣớc whom, which.

Ex: That is the hat which he is looking for.

III. RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

A. DẠNG CHỦ ĐỘNG : Ving

1. The man who is playing tennis with her is a actress.

The man playing tennis with her is a actress.

2. The customers who complainted about service should see the manager.

………………………………………………………………………….

B. DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG: V3/ed

1. The automatic system which is created by Mr. Sidney is good pratice.

The automatic system created by Mr. Sidney is good pratice.

2. She who was interviewed a days ago was entirely suitable.

…………………………………………………………………………..


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EXERCISES

1. The house (paint) in white is where he lives.

2. Tom lives in a building (have) twenty storeys.

3. He (invite) to her birthday is teacher.

4. My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to

spend Christmas in Scotland.

5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.

6. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.

7. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.

8. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you.

9. He teaches me (how/where/what/when) to play the guitar

10. (What/Which/Who/That) he have to do before receives this job.

11. He ask her (what,when,which,that) he should do it.

12. The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party

13. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.

14. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.

15. I live in Vietnam (in which/whom/that) I was born.

16. The mother teach me (how/what/where) to cook the food.

17. ………he ask for information, we will be happy to help you with all our

heart.

a. Whenever

b. Where

c. Who

d. Whatever

18. …………you send the package, just make sure it gets there before noon

tomorrow.

a. Wherever

b. Whenever

c. How

d. What

19. Roaming service makes it possible to use your mobile phone……..you go

in France, America, China.

a. what

b. whatever


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c. wherever

d. whomever

20. At certain shops in populous areas, they sell imitation bags and shoes,….is

illegal.

a. which

b. where

c. but

d. who

21. …….interested in the film can contact me, if you want to get a free ticket to

the festival.

a. Whoever

b. Someone

c. Anyone

d. One

22. Any person……was involved in this case is advised to consult a lawyer.

a. who

b. whoever

c. whom

d. she

23. The latest company report indicates…………lower profitability is likely

over the next quarter due to the increased cost of resources.

a. which

b. that

c. when

d. why

24. ……does not want to receive mailing services may call our Customer

Service Center at a toll-free number.

a. Anyone

b. Some

c. Whoever

d. None

25. A Grandeur spokesperson also stated that ample parking space is

available,………an underground facility.

a. what includes

b. which includes

c. where include


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d. who includes

26. This intimate event,………..at a luxurious resort in LA, is a gathering of

the industry’s most influential “thought leaders”.

a. located

b. locating

c. location

d. locate

27. We are a business strategy consulting firm……….the top management of

leading corporations.

a. served

b. serving

c. serve

d. are serving

28. The head of the IT Hepartment called a meeting…………the company’s

new electronic security guidelines.

a. introducing

b. introduced

c. introduction

d. to introduce

29. Any person………to donate money to non-profit organizations is supposed

to complete a document afterward.

a. wished

b. wishing

c. to wish

d. wish


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4.SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ I. So sánh bằng

1. Tính từ

S + Linking Verbs + as + ADJ + as + S2

Ex: This printer is as effective as that one.

That bedroom is twice as heavy as the one.

2. Trạng từ

S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2

Ex: Fill out this form as quickly as possible

2. Danh từ

S1 + as + many/few + noun + as

much/little

Ex: He has as many books as she does.

II. So sánh không bằng

tính từ

S1 + Linking Verbs + not + as + adj

+ as + S2

Ex: This inflation rate this year is not as

high as last year

trạng từ

S1 + V + not + as + adv + as

+S2


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II. So sánh hơn

1. Tính từ và trạng từ:

S1 + V + ADJ/ADV (ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2

MORE + ADJ/ADV (dài) + THAN + S2

Nhấn mạnh: THÊM FAR/ MUCH

S1 + V + far/much + ADJ/ADV (ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2

far/much + more/less +ADJ/ADV (dài) + THAN + S2

Ex: My book is far thicker than yours.

His car is far more expensive than mine.

2. Danh từ:

S + V + more/fewer/less/ + noun + than

Ex: He has less money than she has.

IV. SO SÁNH KÉP

1. càng........càng

The + SSH + S + V, The + SSH + S + V

Ex: The higher the sun ries, the warrner the weather is.

The more difficult the test is, the bader the mark is.

2. càng ngày càng

. adj/adv (ngắn)

Ex: This tree is higher and higher.

. adj/adv (dài)


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She becomes more and more beautiful.

V. SO SÁNH NHẤT

adj/adv (ngắn) + est

S + V + THE most + adj/adv (dài) + S2

least + adj/adv (dài)

Ex: He is the tallest in this class.

Bảng so sánh tính từ, trạng từ bất quy tắc

Adj So sánh hơn So sánh nhất

good/well better best

bad worse worst

little (amount) less least

little (size) smaller smallest

much / many more most

far (place + time) further furthest

far (place) farther farthest


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late (time) later latest

near (place) nearer nearest

old (people and things) older/elder oldest/eldest

1. She works as……….money as he do.

a. much

b. many

c. little

d. a & c is correct

2. He has as………..book as she do.

a. few

b. many

c. much

d. a & b is correct

3. She doesn’t have………..experince as he does.

a. as much

b. as many

c. many

d. too many

4. Let me show you a……………way to print out that report.

a. more better

b. best

c. better

d. the best

5. His dog is……….of the two.

a. the prettier

b. prettiest

c. the prettiest


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d. prettiest

6. Between them, she is……

a. the bigger

b. bigger

c. the biggest

d. biggest

7. His resignation happened at the……………possible time.

a. most

b. worst

c. worse

d. terrible

8. The Springborg Hotel chain’s attention to detail and business-friendly pricing

structure make our hotels……….to any others in the mid-priced hotel bracket.

a. better

b. most

c. superior

d. advanced

9. One of the…………moments of my life was the moment that I saw the – face of

my new-born daughter for the first time.

a. great

b. greatest

c. greater

d. greatly

10. The budget cut made our project…………more difficult.

a. many

b. very

c. so

d. even


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11. Customers who join the Tracey Department Store Membership Club can get as

much……..20 percent off on all items in stock.

a. than

b. as

c. for

d. with

12. Located near Kaitaia on the east coast of the North Island, 90 Mile Beach is one

of New Zealand’s…………….. tourist sites.

a. most attractive

b. more attractive

c. attractive

d. more attractive than

13. Under a new law, accountants who produce false documents are subject

to…………….penalties than they were a few years ago.

a. harsher

b. harsh

c. harshly

d. harshest.

14. Most employees find it……………and more convenient to go to a printing shop

rather than use the photocopier on the third floor..

a. fast

b. faster

c. fastest

d. fasten

15. Creativity and productivity can be increased if our employees are able to

spend…….time doing repetitive and routine task.

a. less

b. least


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c. lesser

d. lessen

16. The more motivated the workers are, the……….the productivity becomes.

a. high

b. higher

c. most high

d. more higher

17. Our staff prefers to fly than to use other modoes of transportation since it is much

more………..

a. convenient

b. conveniently

c. convenience

d. the convenient

18. You should hand in the sales report to the boss as…………as possible.

a. quick

b. quickly

c. quicker

d. quickest

19. Trade journals reveal that the………computers are popular for good reason.

a. most late

b. most

c. latest

d. most latest

20. According to recent reports, the economic situation is not…..serious as most

anylysist think.

a. very

b. as

c. that

d. too


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5.TRẠNG TỪ VÀ TÍNH TỪ

I. Trạng từ

1. Cách thành lập: Trạng từ đƣợc thành lập bằng cách thêm hậu tố “ LY”

vào sau tính từ.

Ex: currently, effectively, reasonably, properly………………………

2. Đảo ngữ

ADV + TRỢ TỪ + S + V 1 + O.

(never/only/rarely/seldom/hardly/nowhere/not only/under no

circumstances…)

Ex: He not only refused to help me but he also laughed at me.

Not only did he refuse to help…………………………….

Ex: You should not travel alone under any circumstances.

Under no circumstances should you travel alone.

Only twice in the last thirty years……….the company seen such low sales

figures.

a. has

b. does

c. since

d. have

II. Tính từ:

Là những từ tận cùng có đuôi: able, al, ful, nt, tive, ious, tory, ic, ed, ing.

Able: affortable, available, considerable, responsible, eligable

Al: substantial, initial, local

Ful: successful, useful

Tive: effective, competitive, imperative, attractive, successive, consecutive,

Ent: current, apparent, confident, urgent

Ous: dangerous, generous, humorous

BLE: responsible, flexible

Less: careless, harmless

Ly: frinedly, lovely, costly,


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Y: rainy, muddy

Ic: economic, specific

Tory: mandatory

Ed: interested, surprised, bored

Ing`: interesting, surprising, boring

Ex: I am interested in this book.

This book is interesting.

That is book interesting.

Everybody was (surprised/surprising) at his successful report.

He is a very (interested/interesting) person.

She studies very fastly. She has made (astonishing/astonished) progress.

It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience.

late (a/adv): trể

lately (a/adv): gần đây

hard (a/adv): chăm chỉ

hardly (a/adv): hầu nhƣ không


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III. Vị trí của trạng từ và tính từ

Tính từ Trạng từ

- Đứng trước danh từ

Ex: The girl have long hair.

- Đứng sau động từ to be, stay,

remain, become, seem, feel,

look, keep, make…

Ex: She is a considerate person.

She becomes confused when

meeting me.

- Đứng trước tính từ

Ex: She finishes quickly difficult job.

- Đứng trước trạng từ

Ex: Mary has fulfilled the work

completely well.

- Đứng sau động từ thường

Ex: He speaks English fluently.

- Nhấn mạnh: trạng từ đứng trước V

thường.

Ex: He always deal with the mail first.

- - Đứng đầu câu

- Ex: Unfortunately, the tickets are

sold out.

- Be/have + adv + V2/ed/ing

Ex: This contract is successfully

signed.


28

1. The Department of Industrial Relations no longer believes

that……………reiews of employee pay and conditions are necessary.

a. most regularly

b. more regular

c. regularly

d. regular

2. To make………..decisions, all team members will refer to the recent

materials.

a. strategic

b. strateg

c. stratingly

d. stratetation

3. Everybody knows that it is a………… market.

a. complete

b. competitive

c. competitively

d. competition

4. A………number of people attended the conference.

a. consider

b. consideration

c. considerate

d. considerable

5. At Jack’s Kitchen, we sell top-quality knives and cooking equipment at

surprisingly ….…..prices.

a. affordable

b. affordably

c. affordability

d. afford

6. Applicants are advised to fill out an application form concisely to impress

potential emloyees, without being too…….or boring.

a. repeat

b. repeating

c. repetitive


29

d. repitition

7. The members of the tour group were……….to gather together at the front

entrance of the museum.

a. instruct

b. instructed

c. instructing

d. instruction

8. Although the two automobiles have greatly different prices, they

are………in performance.

a. comparation

b. comparable

c. comparate

d. comparating

9. The Oblack Chamber Orchestra from Belaras will be…………..next

week at the Lilac Theater for one night only.

a. performed

b. performingly

c. performing

d. performance

10. Payment should be…………to the accounting department at Shole Human

Resources-Consulting by September 22 at the latest.

a. remitted

b. remitting

c. remit

d. remittion

11. The members of the tour group were……….to gather together at the front

entrance of the museum.

a. instructing

b. instructed

c. instruction

d. instruct

12. An investigation conducted by a private group indicated that there is

an…………demand for qualified employees in inner-city business.

a. increase

b. increasing

c. increased


30

d. increasingly

13. The Federal Reserve Bank managed to keep inflation…………throughout

the period that economy was in recession.

a. low

b. lowly

c. lower

d. lowing

14. It remains………….that a merger will increase profitability in the

medium term because of the hight cost redundancy packages.

a. doubt

b. doubtful

c. doubtfully

d. doubted

15. The company will conduct its business in an…….. manner.

a. effective

b. effecting

c. effected

d. effection

16. Despite being a newcomer to the field of ship building, Upgrade

Engineering has achieved…………..results in its first year.

a. enviable

b. enviably

c. enviability

d. Enviablen

17. The weekend program of special activities for handicapped children was a

great success thanhks to those who generously………their time.

a. volunteered

b. volunteering

c. voluntary

d. voluntarily

18. Although he did not perform…………well as a student, he went on to

become one of the most respected scholars in his field.

a. especially

b. especial

c. special

d. specially


31

19. Please place your luggage in the overhead looker and ensure that the locker

is closed………….

a. secure

b. securely

c. security

d. secured

20. Earthquake damage has caused some of the communications network to

shut down…………until essential repairs are carried out.

a. completion

b. completely

c. complaint

d. complaintly

21. She isn’t hard but….. she passes this test.

a. fortunately

b. fortunate

c. fortunating

d. fortunated

22. We have been meeting with them daily since the end of the month

and….signed agreement.

a. besides

b. still

c. further

d. ever

23. That is the place to go for hight – quality and……priced harware and home

renovation equipment.

a. reasonable

b. reasonably

c. reasoned

d. reasoning

24. He describes the harmful effects of mercury, a chemical

substance……….know for its use in toy manufacturing.

a. primary

b. primarily

c. primal

d. primacy


32

25. Reorganizing the entire department to create an additional work shift

proved not to be as………as some had though.

a. simple

b. simply

c. ensure

d. exceptionally

26. The manager said that all applicants should fill out application………

a. promptly

b. prompt

c. prompting

d. prompted

27. According to the staff rule, the cooking are needs to be cleaned……..every

night before the restaurant closes.

a. thorough

b. thoroughing

c. thoroughed

d. thoroughly

28. Even though the finance executive didn’t personally authorize the illegal

purchase, he is…………..responsible for the actions of everyone on his crew.

a. indirect

b. indirectly

c. indirection

d. indirected

29. Should anyone enter your home without your permission while you are at

work, your homesure security system will……….send you email and cell phone

alerts.

a. automatical

b. automatic

c. automatically

d. automating

30. The manufacturing firm, which had been search for opportunities to

expand its operations, has………acquired a new factory in Newark.

a. finally

b. final

c. finaless

d. to final


33

31. Cosda is a good mall to frequent, as it is spacious and……located with lots

of free parking.

a. convenient

b. conveniently

c. convenience

d. more convenient

32. You will be routinely asked to undergo a medical exam before beginning

new employment that is known to be………stressful.

a. extreme

b. extremely

c. extremity

d. extremes

33. HRF.Medical supplies is pround to have been chosen for the contract and it

looks forward to a………beneficial business relationship with Gilrest Hospital.

a. mutually

b. mutual

c. more mutual

d. most mutual


34

6.CẤU TRÚC GIẢ ĐỊNH

A. DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ

S1 + V + (that) + S2 + (not) + V1

(ask, require, request, suggest, recommend, decrease, insist, move,

propurse, urge, stipulate)

B. DÙNG VỚI TÍNH TỪ

It + (be) + (that) + S2 + (not) + V1

(essential, vital, necessary, important, mandartory,...........

1. It's essential he.............his term paper by the and of next week.

a. submit

b. submits

c. will submit

d. to submit

2. Although the doctor recommended that he..................to work for the three days, he

went to work today.

a. must not go

b. not go

c. not to go

d. does not go


35

7.GIỚI TỪ 1. at

- at 9 a..m, at night, at present, at once, at night,……..

- at home/ at the station/at price/ at the the end/………

2. on

- on Monday/ on March 25th

/ on New Year’s Eve

- on TV/ on the second floor/ on N.DU street/ on the market/ on the Internet

3. in

- in 2013

- in March

- in spring

- in the morning

- in the office/ in Paris

EX: He will present at precisely 10 p.m, on October 21th.

4. for: for 5 years/ fỏ a month/

5. during + thời điểm, thời kì ( vacation/ the meeting/the performance…)

6. by + time

Ex: He must submit the applications by Tuesday.

7. into: vào trong

8. with: với

Ex: The secretary will provide us with important documents.

9. under:

Ex: Under these circumtances, she must try harder.

10. of: của, về


36

Ex: Tom was aware of his action.

11. along: dọc theo

12. behind: phía sau

13. beyond: phía trƣớc

14. between…..and: ở giữa ( so sánh hai đối tƣợng)

15. among: trong số (so sánh hơn hai đối tƣợng)

16. beside: bên cạnh

17. besides: ngoài ra

18. from: từ

19. throughout: + time: xuyên suốt Ex: throughout a year

+ place: khắp nơi Ex: throughout country

20. within……of: trong vòng

Ex:

21. for, to//////for, in

Ex: The train for Hong Kong will leave in 3 minutes.


37

GIỚI TỪ LIÊN TỪ NGHĨA

Because of, due to,

owning to

Because, since, as, seeing

that, now that

Bởi vì

Despite, in spite of Although, even though,

even if, though

Mặc dù

In order to, so as to So that, in order that Để mà

In the case of: trong

trƣờng hợp

In case: phòng khi

Instead of Bởi vì

According to Theo nhƣ

Moreover, further more Hơn thế nữa

However, nevertheless Tuy nhiên

Therefore, thus, so Vì vậy

Unless, if….not,

otherwise, or

nếu không

While, whereas Trong khi

Meanwhile Trong khi

As if, as though Nhƣ thể, dƣờng nhƣ

Provided, as long as,

providing

Miễn là

Assuming that Giả sử rằng

Not only….but also Không những….mà còn

Both…..and Vừa….vừa

Either….or Hoặc…hoặc

Neitheir…nor Cũng…không

Whether….or (not) Có….không

SINCE + (N.P/ CLAUSE/TIME): bởi vì, kể từ khi

UNTIL + (N.P/CLAUSE/TIME): cho đến khi

ONCE: một khi, đã từng

NGUYÊN TẮC:

- GIỚI TỪ + N.P (despite + N.P)


38

- KHÔNG GIỚI TỪ + CLAUSE

1. She has lived in New York (within/for/since) last year.

2. I have taught this school (for/since) 2 years.

3. The engineer has been fixing the computer for four hours.

4. She has a meeting with the manager in three hours.

5. Mary will go to Paris (in/for/before/within) ten days.

6. The secretary must forward this document to director (until/by/at/within)

10 p.m.

7. This store is open (until/by/at/within) 11p.m

8. You can get a full refund (within/by/on/for) 30 days of purchase.

9. Her project is likely (to/on/at) sucecessful.

10. A variety (about/of/to) music makes me interested.

11. He apologized to her (for/about/from) late.

12. I retained (to/of/from) my account 10$.

13. We is very happy in honor (of/about/to) organising this banquet.

14. He and I contrary (in/to/at) this problem.

15. She reminded him (of/from/to) register for the annual meeting.

16. It is important (to/about/for) him to conduct this project.

17. Special events scheduled at the resort provide guest (with/for/to) entertainment.

18. She has worked (as/with/of) a professional violinist for over 5 years.

19. He cover letter (for/in/to) his mother.

20. The children insist (in/by/on) that present.

21. John takes advantages (about/of/in) chance to be promoted.

22. The candy based (on/of/to) ancient Chinese traditional medicine.

23. This product will increase (about/of/by) 10% in next year.

24. Rice price cut down (in/on/to).

25. Jack is about (in/to/of) aboard.

26. I think you should complaint (to/about/by) the manager about the bad services.


39

27. Please explain the current situation (about/on/in) detail.

28. We’’ll recharge the battery for every vehicle that needs it……no extra cost.

a. at

b. by

c. over

d. from

29. If you are interested in buying discounted filght tickets, you must book them at

least six months…….your trip.

a. for

b. former

c. prior to

d. to

30. This carton should be kept………reach of children at all times because it

contains hazardous materials.

a. out of

b. far way

c. without

d. within

31. We are going to receiving a special bonus this month because sales……..the

second quarter reached a record high contract.

a. at

b. in

c. on

d. to

32. Mr.Watanabe will come back to the office on April 2,…..which time he will treat

all inquiries about the new downsizing policy.

a. across

b. at


40

c. on

d. with

33. A new strategic plan………increasing productivity was introduced at the last

meeting of the board of directors.

a. in

b. by

c. for

a. to

34. Wonjun Choi, chief executive officer of Jun.com, briefed all his staff

members…….the news about the new employee website.

a. on

b. at

c. about

d. for

35. New members……..the health club are eligible for special benefits.

a. on

b. with

c. of

d. for

36. The company succeeded in reducing costs……..investing heavily in technology.

a. by

b. to

c. at

d. for

37. In a desperate move to increase their revenues to meet their sales goal, the

company is planning to offer a special discount……..its customers.

a. by

b. to


41

c. with

d. upon

38. The Federal Reserve Bank managed to keep inflation low……the period that the

economy was in recession.

a. throughout

b. among

c. without

d. for

39. All resident of the neighborhood should be cautioned not to use any water

taps………the repair is in progress.

a. during

b. due to

c. while

d. because of

40. …………he has a lot of experience, he was able to get a job easily.

a. Even though

b. Because

c. Due to

d. In spite of

41. They attempted to both enlarge their business……..specialized their services,

which was difficult to do.

a. and

b. or

c. nor

d. unless

42. Due to the renovation of the entire building, one of the highly popular

restaurants, Outveck, will be closed………further notice.

a. prior to


42

b. before

c. within

d. until

43. According to the packaing date recorded on the carton, the dairy produce nedds

to be consumed on ……before the 16th

of February.

a. but

b. from

c. to

d. or

44. We have been very haappy working here and thank you for your

guidance…….our employment.

a. into

b. before

c. during

d. to

45. We are considering operating the plant as a joint business……..your

company and ours.

b. both

c. either

d. among

e. between

46. …………the 7-day trial period has ended, customers are welcome to return all

equipment for a full refund.

a. Beyond

b. During

c. Between

d. After


43

47. Emloyees are not eligble to apply for insurance benefits until they have been

employed…….a period of 30 days.

a. since

b. about

c. for

d. while

48. The research function of the company’s website doesn’t not allow people to

access certain information……entering a user name and passworld first.

a. how

b. what

c. without

d. whenever

49. ……….his public speech on the new taxation plan, the governor answered

nmany question from concerned citizens.

a. During

b. For

c. Without

d. By

50. Most forecasts are predicting that the stromy weather around San Bernadino will

clrear up……..Tuesday at the earliests.

a. between

b. by

c. within

d. until

51. All entries for the price draw to win a fee trip for 4 to Cosmic Planet in Orlando

must be submitted…………..November 23 at the latest.

a. until

b. by


44

c. for

d. over

52. The discount chain Cut-Price Grocery has over 75 stores in towns and

cities…………California.

a. amid

b. throughout

c. under

d. between

53. The tour of the production facilities in Mexico, which will take lace on Friday

morning, was mistakenly amitted…….the itinerary sent to Ms. Kim.

a. from

b. by

c. for

d. To

54. Customer can receive a 10% discount on any store purchase of 100$ or

less………filling out one of the survey forms.

a. in

b. as

c. with

d. by

55. ……..today’s unprecdictable economy, the law of supply and demand does not

function the same as it once did.

a. on

b. without

c. in

d. to

56. The hightlight of the ceremony was the presentation………..a special award to

world-renowned research er Dr.Townsend.


45

a. of

b. for

c. from

d. by

57. An adventure story about a mountain climber’s trip to Africa will be

featured…………next month’s issue.

a. with

b. to

c. about

d. in

58. On account of your poor credit rating, we will not ship the merchandise to

you………we have received payment in full.

a. within

b. for

c. by

d. until

59. Gentle Electronics will repair or replace any product that has been damaged so

long as it is still…..warranty.

a. on

b. under

c. throughout

d. behind

60. Volunteers for Peace International must endure some of the harshest

working conditions,……….they

continue to bring help and hope to communities worldwwide.

a. so as to

b. for


46

c. once

d. yet

61. John is a bit nervous because he will give a speech………the board members this

afternoon.

a. by

b. on

c. to

d. during

62. ………..Mr.Bingham’s promotion became official, may of his colleagues have

approached him to

congratulate him.

a. Despite

b. Nevertheless

c. Since

d. whether

63. The prepairperson will not come……..you make an appointment at least 24 hours

in advance.

a. although

b. unless

c. provided

d. Though

64. It is often reported in the press…….bonuses paid to chief executives are

excessive and do not take actual performance into consideration.

a. that

b. what

c. so

d. whereas


47

65. According to the company’s leave policy, employees will be paid for their sick

leaves……..they submit confirmation from a physician.

a. as if

b. as many as

c. only if

d. yet

66. ……people who love their work need time to relax and enjoy themselves.

a. Also

b. Even

c. Nevertheless

d. And

67. The proceeds from the charity auction will go to the Gatling Foundation……..the

Books for Tots program.

a. and

b. but

c. so

d. yet


48

8.SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ I. Nguyên tắc cơ bản

S (số ít) + V (số ít) + O

S (số nhiều) + V (số nhiều) + O

DỰA VÀO S V

1. Enrollment in computer courses…….. increased for the past few years.

a. has

b. have

c. is

d. are

DỰA VÀO V S

2. The…………..of exercising regularly while pregnant surpass staying

sedentary during pregnancy.

a. benefit

b. benefits

c. benefiting

d. benefited

N1 + PRE. + N2 + V (N1)


49

II. ĐỘNG TỪ CHI SỐ ÍT

1. EACH, EVERY/ANY (ONE, BODY,THING), SOMEBODY, SOMEONE,

SOMETHING V (số ít)

Trừ every people V (số nhiều)

2. Hình thức số nhiều nhƣng chia số ít: news, physics, meals, the United States,

ABC Industries…….

3. Danh từ không đếm đƣợc, furniture, water, traffic, knowledge,

homewwork…………….

4. Thời gian, số tiền, khoảng cách, đơn vị đo lƣờng

5. Mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu Who, what, that,…..đóng chức năng chủ ngữ.

Who

What + S + V ( số ít)

That

Ex: That you do exercise regularly is useful for healthy.

6. Ving/ To V1 làm chủ ngữ V (số ít)

Ex: Writting many letters makes her happy.

III. ĐỘNG TỪ CHIA SỐ NHIỀU

1. Danh từ tập hợp

+ Tính từ .Ex: The poor are hard.

THE + V (số nhiều)

+ People, poplice

IV. ĐỘNG TỪ CHIA SÓ ÍT HOẶC SỐ NHIỀU

1. along with

N1 + as well as + N2 + V (chia theo N1)

together with

Ex: He, as well as, his friends studies hard.


50

2. Eitheir OR

Neither + N1 + NOR + N2 + V (chia theo N2)

Not only BUT ALSO

3. The number of + N (số nhiều) + V (số nhiều)

A number of + N (số nhiều) + V (số ít)

Excercise

1. Certification of compliance with international standards ………a requirment

of all pharmaceutical companies wishing to operate in New Zealand.

a. are

b. is

c. to be

d. been

2. The……… for the conference room is posted on the bullentin board at the

Help Desk.

a. scheduling

b. scheduled

c. schedules

d. schedule

3. Reducing the costs……… more difficult than we had expected.

a. was

b. are

c. is

d. were

4. The sales reports from the regional branches……….

a. has been reviewed.

b. have been reviewed.


51

c. reviewing

d. reviewed

5. The ………….for the vacant position are advised to submit required

documents prior to the deadline.

a. applicants

b. applications

c. applicant

d. apply

6. The Palmdale resort is offering a complimentary massage to guests who……

for more than two nights.

a. stays

b. stay

c. to stay

d. stayed

7. The results of recent tests ………..that further changes are needed.

a. indicate

b. indicates

c. indicate

d. indicated

8. The decision regarding the merger of the two companies……….to the public

yesterday.

a. was announced

b. announced

c. were announced

d. announcing

9. The regulations governing animal research……..many provisions to safeguard

animal welfare.

a. contains

b. contain

c. have been contained

d. is containing


52

10. Travel Trends……...one of America’s most popular international travel

magazines, with subscribers in more than sixty different countries. worldwide.

a. are

b. been

c. is

d. being

11. Houses in the exclusive Watershed Community usually……. on the market

for no more than one or two months before they are sold.

a. stay

b. stays

c. staying

d. stayed

12. HRF Medical Supplies………proud to have been chosen for the contract and

it looks forward to a mutually beneficial business relationship with Gilcrest

Hospital.

a. has

b. have

c. are

d. is

13. Benson Steel’s profits next year ……..expected to surpass last year’s profits

by at least 22 percent.

a. are

b. is

c. been

d. being

14. PebeKids plans ti investigate numerous……..about the technical problems

related to its new infant carrier.

a. complain

b. complaints

c. complaining

d. complainer


53

9.THÌ I. THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

1. CÔNG THỨC

KĐ: S + IS/AM/ARE + O

V1/V(s/es)

PĐ: S + IS/AM/ARE NOT + O

S + DON’T/DOESN’T + V (nguyên mẫu) + O

NV:(Wh)DO/DOES + S+ V(nguyên mẫu) + O ?

2. CÁCH DÙNG

- Diễn tả một thói quen

Ex: I constantly go to bed at 11 p.m.

- Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên

Ex:The sun gets in the West.

- Diễn tả một lịch trình có sẵn

Ex: The plane takes off at 6 p.m

tommorrow morning.

- Dùng trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian:

When, whenever, as soon as, until, before

Ex: Lina will go until he comes.

He will go as soon as she agrees with him.

Dấu hiệu:

Always, constantly: luôn luôn

Ex: He constantly arrives on time for the

meeting.

Often/ usually/ frequently: thƣờng

Ex: She frequently studies English.

Sometimes/occcasionally/from time to time:

thỉnh thoảng

Ex: She occasionally complaints about their

service.

Seldom/rarely: ít khi

Ex: She rarely drinks beers.

Every day/ week/month

Ex: I do exercise every day

1. CÔNG THỨC

KĐ: S + IS/AM/ARE + VING + O

PĐ: S + IS/AM/ARE + NOT +VING + O

NV: IS/AM/ARE + S + VING + O?

2. Cách dùng

- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở

hiện tại.

Ex: He is currently installing a new

program computer.

- Dùng để diễn tả một hành động ngay lúc

nói

- Ex: The experts are discussing the

matter in detail now.

- KHÔNG dùng thì HTTD với các động

từ cảm giác tri giác: see, hear, want,

smell, love, believe, understand,……..

3. Dấu hiệu

Now

right now

at the present

at the moment

currently

3 p.m yesterday


54

II. HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH VÀ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

1. HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Công thức

S + HAVE/HAS + V3/ED

Cách dung

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại.

I have lived in Vietnam for 25 years.

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở trong quá khứ không xác định thời điểm.

I have lost your book.

Dấu hiệu:

- FOR/SINCE

For + khoảng thời gian .Ex: for 10 years

Since + mốc thời gian .Ex: since 1989

She has waited for him (since/for) 6 o’clock.

- Already, yet, just, recently, lately,

- up to now, up to the present, so far: cho đến bây giờ

- It is the first time/ It is the second time

- In/over/during/for + the last/past + time

Ex: She hasn’t seen him over the last 2 years.

- S + HTHT + SINCE + S + QKĐ.

Ex: I have taught for 2 years since I graduated from university.

2. HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN


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Cách dùng:

- Nhấn mạnh hành động

Ex: He (study) English for 7 years

III. QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

1. QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

S + V2/ED + O.

- Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ và chấm dứt

hoàn toàn ở quá.

Ex: She went to Ha Noi last year.

- Dấu hiệu

Last night/month/year

Yesterday, ago

In + year

Last, today, this morning

Ex: She often wears shirt but today she wore ao – dai.

2. Quá khứ tiếp diễn

S + was/were + Ving + O

S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + VING


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Cách dùng

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.

Ex: He was reading book at 8p.m yesterday.

- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ, hành động khác xem vào

Ex: When he came yesterday, she was still sleeping.

- Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ

Ex: While Tom was studying, his mother was cooking.

Dấu hiệu

At this time last night

While

She usually (cry) when she was sad.

When he (be) ten, his parents (die).

IV. QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH VÀ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

1. Quá khứ hoàn thành

S + HAD + V3/ED

Cách dùng:

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trƣớc một thời gian trong quá khứ

Ex: Mary had gone to Paris before 2012.

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trƣớc một hành động khác trong quá khứ

Ex: When she found picture, he had gone.

2. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + HAD + BEEN + VING


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Dùng để nhấn mạnh tiếp diễn

Ex: She had been doing this job for 3 years before you came.

Ex: By the end of last August, He had been working for this company for 10 years.

He said yesterday that he had gone to HCM city.

He said yesterday that he went to HCM city in 2012.

V. TƢƠNG LAI

1. TƢƠNG LAI ĐƠN

S + WILL/SHALL + V1

Ex: She will stay here until he comes.

DẤU HIỆU

I think, I’m afraid,probaly…………

Ex: He thinks he will sign this contract.

2. TƢƠNG LAI GẦN

S + BE GOING TO + V1

3. TƢƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN

S + WILL/SHALL + BE + VING

4. TƢƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH

S + WILL/SHALL + HAVE + V3

Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động sẽ hoàn tất trƣớc một thời điểm hoặc một

hành động khác ở tƣơng lai.

Ex: By next August, He will have worked for this company.

By + thời gian ở tƣơng lai: chia thì HTHT


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5. TƢƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

S + WILL/SHALL + HAVE + BEEN + VING

Cách dùng: Dùng để nhấn mạnh thời gian

Ex: By next August, He will have been working for this company for 10

years.

Exercise

1. The committee………..the proposal at the moment.

a. was reviewing

b. is reviewing

c. reviews

d. reviewed

2. This morning, he…………the report.

a. submitted

b. submitts

c. submits

d. submission

3. Pam International……….its workforce by 10 percent over the last two

years.

a. increase

b. decrease

a. has increased

b. increases

4. By the end of last March, I……English for 5 years.

a. had been studying

b. had studied


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c. studied

d. have studied

5. By the time you come there, she……….a big cake.

a. will made

b. will have made

c. makes

d. made

6. Extreme Toys is proud to announce that sales of the

SkateExtreme……..on March 1, a month earlier than anticipated.

a. have been starting

b. are being started

c. are started

d. will be starting

7. All the company’s data………when the computer room caught on fire.

a. is lost

b. loses

c. losing

d. was lost


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10.SỐ LƯỢNG

1. SOME: dùng trong câu khẳng định và câu đề nghị lịch sự.

Ex: Would you like.......?

2. ANY: dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn và trong dùng trong câu khẳng định

khi nhấn mạnh, trong mệnh đề IF

EX: Anybody who stole my purse.

If anyone phones for me, you must tell I went out.

3. NO + N

Ex: She is no money.

4. MOST + N

Most students have to study English.

5. SOME/MOST/NONE + OF + the

this, that, these, those,

my, his, her, our, their

them, us, him, her, me

Ex: Most of the experts is good knowledge.

6. Much, many: dùng trong câu phủ định. câu hỏi (dùng trong câu xác định khi có

very, too, so, as).

Ex: She reads book so much.

7. A lot of: dùng trong câu khẳng định

8. Many, few: dùng với danh từ đếm đuợc số nhiều.

9. Much, little: dùng với danh từ không đếm đuợc.

10. A lot of, lots of, plenty of: dùng với danh từ đếm đuợc số nhiều và danh từ không

đếm đƣợc.

11. a few, a little: một ít, một vài

few, little: hầu nhƣ không có

Ex: He 's lucky. She has few problems.

She has little time to look after her children.

Have you got any money? Yes, a little.

A few of these children will go to work at a garage.

12. many = a large number

13. much = a great deal of, a large amount of.

14.

She has 2 hats, one is black, the other is white.


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She has 4 hats, one is black, another blue, the others are white.

Some people eat durian while others don't.

Those trousers are dirty. you'd better wear your other pair.

This film is terrifying. I want see another.

* another: một cái khác

* the other: nguời/vật còn lại

* the others: những ngƣời/vật còn lại

* others: những ngƣời/vật khác (không xác định)

* other: khác

Neither/eitheir/none/any

I and she like playing but (eitheir/neitheir) of us can play very well.

We like playing but (any/none) of us can play very well.

Excercise

1. Let's wait for...............fifteen minutes.

a. more

b. another

c. an amount of

d. every

2. A large............ of rice was stocked.

a. amount

b. number

c. plenty

d. many

3. ...........parties were satisfied with the contrat terms.

a. One

b. Any

c. Eitheir

d. Both

4. Sorry to say,.........book contains anything that you have had.


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a. eitheir

b. neitheir

c. many

d. much

5. .........two months, she go on a vacation.

a. Every

b. All

c. Any

d. Each

6. It is important but only...............staffs are invited the meeting.

a. few

b. little

c. many

d. a few

7. ………the assets of Acme Equipment have been seized and will be auctioned off by

Auction Services on Saturday, April 1, 2008, at 2:00 p.m.

a. Almost

b. Most

c. Most of

d. Mostly

8. This item has been approved by many testers, who have carried out various

experiments on it for……..7 years.

a. ever

b. much more

c. much

d. more than

9. Stacy Hall’s Persuasion Skills Seminar should be……….more informative and

beneficial for our sales representatives than any other seminar.

a. much

b. such

c. too

d. many


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11.AUXILIARY VERBS (TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ) 1. TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + VING/VED/V3

EX: Tom was playing tennis at 3 o’a.m yesterday

2. Modal Verbs (can, could, will, would,…..) + V1

EX: She can solve this problem.

Cách dùng: Can

Could

May

Might

EX: I can do that job.

3. Should/ought to/had better (not) + V1 : NÊN

You should go to bed early.

4. Must/have to: phải

Cream must be kept cool.

They have to go now.

Phủ định:

Must + not + V1

Do/does/did + not + have to + V1

He must not park here.

5. Suy luận căn cứ

Hiện tại:

Must + be

Must + be + Ving

Ex: It is cloudy. It must be rainy.

Phủ định:

Must not + be

Cannot + be

Qúa khứ

Must + have + V3

She passed a university, she must have been very happy.


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