nffir[onn?suunrairv'h{nrw*uunrri{rdtmrrmnor n:oifinnrernIarnrrfennroolf ErJfidudrnz-ertinz(tna-oarrnr6a)

Farming Systems Development andExtentaon : A Case Study from the Pichit

Land Reform Area Support Project

AbstractThe farming systems and agriculture development must be accepted by the farmer aod suitable with location and ap-propriate technology. The training, co-research, agricullure exteosion and coodinating between the organizatioo arenecessary. Therc are 4 steps of the movement of farming sepiems aod agricdture extension : Evaluation, plan, preparatioo,proceeding which there is condition analization, (secondary data and primary data), problems s€peration and priority andtechnology development and transference

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TABLE : 1.0 FARM TypE cATEGoRIEs

Source : Farmap (1985 Dry Season & 1986 Wet Season Surveys)* cropping intensity.

Farms Area (rai)% Number Wet Season Dry Season

Wet DrySeason Seasonl. rice2. rice - rice3. rice - riceuplind4. rice

+upland5. upland

2at29

19

2520t0B0810

2880

t710

342 8 +

6x1.1"24+

l6xt.712lx2-l*

09700

00

TOTAL 100 9000 approx. 35 rai

149

:-t--

. AMPHOEO CHANCWAT

--- CHANGWAT BROUNDARY+ NATIONAL HIGHWAY

.- PROVINCIAL HICHWAY\< RIVER

PICHIT LAND REFORM AREARURAL DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT PROJECT

PROJECT LOCATION PLAN

AUSTRALIANDEVELOPMENTASSISTANCEBUFIEAU

1

350

gl /-\

r x { k r *6 , : O < A A O

zE = l \4 z a *< F . Fg b 6 EP F E X Ex i l R g E glEEElEz x . i = o o

' E 6 E E E! : o < a A A

.,1o ----------------

fl \

D

F

z

Nz

.J

FJlU

t 1

EI

;q.1

a

t a >q,l ,.r& . ^

<-> 1<--->

> F :

z

.,zl-\

L d . c6 f z3 n, , . zU a P *& . h : - r ,I A A 4 .N F2 v' n - =

v g F4 e ' 5

t

zX

Fr

z

q.

F

O

zI

J

Oz

q,l

| l ' ]>r-- >E H

g,l

vO

?

z

; '

zzI

l.\

z 9< a

z z v: i g ^F F V

3 9 9< F - t l l> F ' F- t !

1 0 ?

e ? r> N Z5 = > ic a x ( Y3 Y fi',,?

z

gl

6

z

I = d 2i E ; i: : X Ff f < 5 2

& 7 1 4

E E ;. l l l t <

f i t

z

Ez!.

= F ?! * r :E n : zo : i ;i i 6 Fq f ; ; !2 6 E EF ] A' z

dzI

t!Q

Fzq,l

Y =

> 39) V)

.2 16 >a =Z Y

X <^ d

z -

9 i3 T; i <i z

> . 1o <I ' Z> Fc r {z r '> dd

;Lr,l

tr

352

FICURE 4 : FARMER CENTRED PLANNING PROCESSES

STEP TYPE OF DISCUSSION PURPOSE

CONVENE

MEETINCI. INTRODUCTION2, EXPLANATION

3. OBJECTIVES

PROBLEM

CENSUS

SUB GROUPS 1. IDENTIFY

PROBLEMS

I I Il * * l . l * l l * * l"fl Y -it

PROBLEM

ANALYSIS

AND

PROBLEM

SOLVINGREF

LAR

GRC

CRMCE,UP

I . I .AND PROBLEMS

2. DISCUSS PARA,

METERS AND

VARIABLES

3. IDENTIFY

PROBLEM

CAUSES

4. PROPOSE

SOLUTIONS

1. DEVELOPPLANS

EXTENSIONOR RURALDEVELOP.

ACTION

EXAMPLE

I. ACTION THE

PROPOSEDSOLUTION

I rNDrvr

I DUAL

IACTION

GROUP

ACTION

TAMBOL

COUNCIL

ACTION

PROJECT

AC'TION

(F .S .w .G . )

-Own "Ground- Amphoe Bore

tube water Plan drilling

well lube Changwat Program-Fish well Plan-Rice/ group"

Fish-Ve8es.

I

l 5 l

PAN EVAPONATERAINFALL(m.m) (m.m. ,

2N

24n

2m

160

120

80

,t0

FICURE 5 : RAINFED LOWLAND CROPPING SYSTEM

RAINFALT-

IMPROVED CROPPING OPIIONS

MUNC EEAN / TRANSPLANTED RICE

280

24

2N

160

tzt)

80

40

UU

l s4

RAINFALL(m.rh,

280

24

2ffi

160

120

80

FIGURE 6 : IRRIGATES LOWLAND CROPPTNG SYSTEM

EXISTING SYSTEM

PAN EVAPORATION(m.m.l

280

24

xn

160

r20

80

,{)

DRY SEASON RICE

IMPROVED CROPPING OPTIONS

SOYBEAN MUNG BEAN

RAINFALL( . .m . )

FIGURE 7 : RAINFED UPLAND CROPPING SYSTEM.

RAINFALL

PAN EVAPORATION(m.m.)

280

2N

2m

160

lm

80

,|()

2n

2&

2N

160

lm

m

4

EXISTING SYSTEM

777

MAIZ,E

SOYBEANS

MUNGBEANS

BLACKCRAM

MATZE

SORGHUM

SUNFLOWER

RAINFALL(m.m.)

FIGURE 8 : IRRIGATED UPLAND CROPPING SYSTEM

RAINFALL

A M J J A S

NO EXISTING SYSTEM.

TNTRODUCTED CROPPING SYSTEM.

IRRIGATED VEGETABLE PRODUCTION.

DRYSEASON / WET SEASON

PAN EVAPORATION(m.m.)

2ffi

24

2m

160

t20

m

&

2&

240

2@

160

tm

80

rl0

1I

(LIMITED TO 1.2 RAI)