10/2/2020 New health equity metric will help decide counties’ tier in pandemic tracking system – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2020/10/01/new-health-equity-metric-will-help-decide-counties-tier-in-pandemic-tracking-system/?utm_medium=soci… 1/5

By By IAN WHEELERIAN WHEELER | | iwheeler@scng.comiwheeler@scng.com | Orange County Register | Orange County RegisterPUBLISHED: PUBLISHED: October 1, 2020 at 4:42 p.m.October 1, 2020 at 4:42 p.m. | UPDATED: | UPDATED: October 1, 2020 at 5:22October 1, 2020 at 5:22p.m.p.m.

People get tested at a mobile COVID-19 (coronavirus) testing site at the WalkerPeople get tested at a mobile COVID-19 (coronavirus) testing site at the WalkerElementary School parking lot in Santa Ana, CA on Monday, July 6, 2020. TheElementary School parking lot in Santa Ana, CA on Monday, July 6, 2020. Theevent, a partnership between Families Together of Orange County, Latino Healthevent, a partnership between Families Together of Orange County, Latino HealthAccess and Orange County, tested more than 300 people. (Photo by PaulAccess and Orange County, tested more than 300 people. (Photo by PaulBersebach, Orange County Register/SCNG)Bersebach, Orange County Register/SCNG)

Starting next week, Orange County and others around California will have toStarting next week, Orange County and others around California will have toshow theyʼre paying close attention to neighborhoods that have been hit hardershow theyʼre paying close attention to neighborhoods that have been hit harderthan others by the coronavirus pandemic.than others by the coronavirus pandemic.

NEWSNEWS

New health equity metric willNew health equity metric willhelp decide counties’ tier inhelp decide counties’ tier inpandemic tracking systempandemic tracking system

• • NewsNews

10/2/2020 New health equity metric will help decide counties’ tier in pandemic tracking system – San Bernardino Sun

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That s̓ the goal of the state Department of Public Healths̓ new health equityThat s̓ the goal of the state Department of Public Healths̓ new health equitymetric, a third test that will decide in which of the pandemic tracking systems̓metric, a third test that will decide in which of the pandemic tracking systems̓four tiers a county falls into – and therefore which business and public sectorsfour tiers a county falls into – and therefore which business and public sectorscan reopen.can reopen.

The new measure, announced Wednesday, Sept. 30, will be checked alongsideThe new measure, announced Wednesday, Sept. 30, will be checked alongsidetwo existing metrics – rates of new cases and shares of tests that come backtwo existing metrics – rates of new cases and shares of tests that come backpositive – which give state and county health officials a sense of the virus s̓positive – which give state and county health officials a sense of the virus s̓speed and spread.speed and spread.

The new metric will be included in the state s̓ next weekly tier update onThe new metric will be included in the state s̓ next weekly tier update onTuesday, Oct. 6.Tuesday, Oct. 6.

To find California neighborhoods that are most likely to be disproportionatelyTo find California neighborhoods that are most likely to be disproportionatelyimpacted by the pandemic and its economic consequences, the state healthimpacted by the pandemic and its economic consequences, the state healthdepartment will use the department will use the California Healthy Places IndexCalifornia Healthy Places Index, which considers, which considerssocioeconomic hurdles such as race and ethnicity, income and access to healthsocioeconomic hurdles such as race and ethnicity, income and access to healthcare, and expresses them as a score.care, and expresses them as a score.

Going forward, the test positivity rate among a county s̓ lowest-scoring censusGoing forward, the test positivity rate among a county s̓ lowest-scoring censustracts – largely low-income neighborhoods where many canʼt work from hometracts – largely low-income neighborhoods where many canʼt work from home– have to be – have to be nearly in-line with the county s̓ overall positivitynearly in-line with the county s̓ overall positivity to drop to less to drop to lessrestrictive tiers.restrictive tiers.

Counties also must submit a plan that defines its most hardest-hitCounties also must submit a plan that defines its most hardest-hitcommunities, calculates the percentage of COVID-19 cases among thosecommunities, calculates the percentage of COVID-19 cases among thosecommunities and, by Oct. 13, share its plan to target the neighborhoods withcommunities and, by Oct. 13, share its plan to target the neighborhoods withmore testing, contact tracing and outreach, among other strategies, to thwartmore testing, contact tracing and outreach, among other strategies, to thwartthe coronavirus.the coronavirus.

The state health department notes that lower-scoring census tracts – home toThe state health department notes that lower-scoring census tracts – home toabout a quarter of Californians – account for 40% of COVID-19 cases.about a quarter of Californians – account for 40% of COVID-19 cases.

The health equity metric has been in the works for more than a month. TheThe health equity metric has been in the works for more than a month. Theidea was first announced in late August, when the idea was first announced in late August, when the four-tier, color-coded systemfour-tier, color-coded systemreplaced the old county monitoring listreplaced the old county monitoring list..

In Orange County, health officials said they wonʼt know how its health equityIn Orange County, health officials said they wonʼt know how its health equityscore stacks up against other counties, and the state as a whole, until the newscore stacks up against other counties, and the state as a whole, until the newmetric is included the state s̓ next weekly tier update.metric is included the state s̓ next weekly tier update.

10/2/2020 New health equity metric will help decide counties’ tier in pandemic tracking system – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2020/10/01/new-health-equity-metric-will-help-decide-counties-tier-in-pandemic-tracking-system/?utm_medium=soci… 3/5

“Orange County is in a good position to really address the health equity“Orange County is in a good position to really address the health equitymetrics. But the truth and reality is we wonʼt know until the state gives usmetrics. But the truth and reality is we wonʼt know until the state gives uscounty baseline data,” said Dr. Margaret Bredehoft, deputy agency director ofcounty baseline data,” said Dr. Margaret Bredehoft, deputy agency director ofthe Health Care Agency s̓ Public Health Services during a news conference onthe Health Care Agency s̓ Public Health Services during a news conference onThursday.Thursday.

County leaders pointed to existing programs and a partnership with theCounty leaders pointed to existing programs and a partnership with thenonprofit Latino Health Access that are already working to tamp down thenonprofit Latino Health Access that are already working to tamp down thecoronavirus in some of the county s̓ hot spots, which include parts of Anaheimcoronavirus in some of the county s̓ hot spots, which include parts of Anaheimand Santa Ana.and Santa Ana.

Officials on Thursday also downplayed the significance of Orange County s̓Officials on Thursday also downplayed the significance of Orange County s̓missed opportunity to improve a tier this week, from red to orange, due to amissed opportunity to improve a tier this week, from red to orange, due to aslight uptick in case rates.slight uptick in case rates.

“Clearly, for all of us, it s̓ a reminder. This virus is unforgiving. We all have to be“Clearly, for all of us, it s̓ a reminder. This virus is unforgiving. We all have to bevery vigilant about what weʼre doing,” said Dr. Matthew Zahn, director for thevery vigilant about what weʼre doing,” said Dr. Matthew Zahn, director for theHealth Care Agency s̓ Communicable Disease Control division.Health Care Agency s̓ Communicable Disease Control division.

But, Zahn said, “We are in so much better shape than we were a couple ofBut, Zahn said, “We are in so much better shape than we were a couple ofmonths ago.”months ago.”

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10/2/2020 COVID-19 data doesn't meet the threshold for red tier | Big Bear Grizzly

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COVID-19 data doesn't meet the thresholdfor red tier

Sep 30, 2020 12:00 AM

There will be no red in Big Bear’s future in terms of COVID-19. San Bernardino County’s data

did not meet the criteria to move out of the most restrictive purple tier.

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10/2/2020 COVID-19 data doesn't meet the threshold for red tier | Big Bear Grizzly

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Gary McBride, San Bernardino County CEO, said the good news is that hospitalizations in the

county dropped 73 percent since peaking in July. The disappointing news is that the county

won’t be moving to the red tier, which would have allowed more businesses to open.

Corwin Porter, the county’s public health director, said the positivity rate is declining and is at

5.7 percent. But the daily case rate, after a decline, began to rise and is now at 7.7 per 100,000

population. To move to the red tier, the case rate needs to fall between 4 and 7.

To meet the criteria, the county needs to test approximately 1,000 more people per day. County

officials met with state public health officials to discuss a regional approach since San

Bernardino County is the largest in the state and nation. The state officials said thank you, but

didn’t give any indication there would be any change to the framework, according to Leonard

Hernandez, county COO.

It’s very frustrating, said Curt Hagman, board of supervisors chair. The only thing a county or

city can regulate is the businesses, Hagman said. Yet the transmission is due to family and

friend gatherings. There is no way to control family gatherings, he said.

San Bernardino County, which includes Big Bear Valley, will remain in the purple tier for at least

another two weeks. A county must demonstrate sustainability in the new tier for two weeks prior

to moving. It could be Oct. 13 before San Bernardino County sees red, said Michael Perry,

interim CEO of Visit Big Bear.

It becomes a frightening thing for restaurants in Big Bear, Perry said. With cooler weather, even

moving to the red tier only allows restaurants to seat at 25 percent capacity inside. Big Bear and

some of the rural communities are isolated, and it just doesn’t make sense to impose the same

restrictions, Perry said. He is concerned as restaurants in communities where it’s been warm,

the fall and winter temperatures there will be ideal for outdoor dining, while Big Bear will be

seeing snowfall.

We have maybe 30 days to figure it out, Perry said.

County officials are ready to push back in some way. The governor keeps talking about science

and data, but there doesn’t seem to be any in some decisions, Hagman said. Supervisor Robert

Lovingood said it’s time to ask state legislators representing the county areas to join in a letter

to press for considerations.

What are the consequences of not following the rules, Hagman said. Some funding may be at

risk, but it’s taxpayer money given by the feds to the state to give back to the county taxpayers,

he said. Some counties are reaching out to the federal government asking for the COVID

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10/2/2020 San Bernardino County reports 191 new coronavirus cases – Daily Bulletin

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2020/10/01/san-bernardino-county-reports-191-new-coronavirus-cases/?utm_source=twitter.com&utm_content… 1/4

By By JEFF HORSEMANJEFF HORSEMAN | | jhorseman@scng.comjhorseman@scng.com | The Press-Enterprise | The Press-Enterprise

PUBLISHED: PUBLISHED: October 1, 2020 at 1:38 p.m.October 1, 2020 at 1:38 p.m. | UPDATED: | UPDATED: October 1, 2020 at 1:39 p.m.October 1, 2020 at 1:39 p.m.

This critical coverage is being provided free to all This critical coverage is being provided free to all readers. Support reporting like this with areaders. Support reporting like this with a

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San Bernardino CountySan Bernardino County

The Thursday, Oct. 1 update of San Bernardino County’s The Thursday, Oct. 1 update of San Bernardino County’s coronaviruscoronavirus statistics statistics

shows an increase of 191 cases shows an increase of 191 cases from Wednesday, Sept. 30from Wednesday, Sept. 30. The number of deaths. The number of deaths

blamed on the virus did not change.blamed on the virus did not change.

Here are the latest numbers, according to county and state public health officials.Here are the latest numbers, according to county and state public health officials.

Confirmed cases:Confirmed cases: 55,394 total, up 191 from Wednesday, averaging 291 reported 55,394 total, up 191 from Wednesday, averaging 291 reported

per day in the past weekper day in the past week

Deaths:Deaths: 955 total, no change from Wednesday, averaging 5.3 reported per day in the 955 total, no change from Wednesday, averaging 5.3 reported per day in the

past weekpast week

LOCAL NEWSLOCAL NEWS

San Bernardino County reports 191San Bernardino County reports 191new coronavirus casesnew coronavirus cases

• • NewsNews

10/2/2020 San Bernardino County reports 191 new coronavirus cases – Daily Bulletin

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Hospital survey:Hospital survey: 170 confirmed and 55 suspected patients hospitalized Wednesday, 170 confirmed and 55 suspected patients hospitalized Wednesday,

including 45 confirmed and 9 suspected patients in the ICU, with 23 of 25 facilitiesincluding 45 confirmed and 9 suspected patients in the ICU, with 23 of 25 facilities

reporting. The number of confirmed patients is up 6.3% from a week earlier.reporting. The number of confirmed patients is up 6.3% from a week earlier.

People tested:People tested: 629,450 total, up 3,882 from Wednesday, averaging 4,520 reported 629,450 total, up 3,882 from Wednesday, averaging 4,520 reported

per day in the past weekper day in the past week

Resolved cases (estimate):Resolved cases (estimate): 52,642 total, up 159 from Wednesday, averaging 235 per 52,642 total, up 159 from Wednesday, averaging 235 per

day in the past weekday in the past week

Reopening planReopening plan tier: tier: Purple (widespread risk level). Many non-essential indoor Purple (widespread risk level). Many non-essential indoor

business operations are closed.business operations are closed.

New cases per day per 100,000 residents: 7.2, as of TuesdayNew cases per day per 100,000 residents: 7.2, as of Tuesday

Case rate adjusted for testing volume: 7.7, as of TuesdayCase rate adjusted for testing volume: 7.7, as of Tuesday

Test positivity rate: 5.7%, as of TuesdayTest positivity rate: 5.7%, as of Tuesday

What’s next: San Bernardino County is meeting one criteria to move to a less-What’s next: San Bernardino County is meeting one criteria to move to a less-

restrictive tier (positivity rate of 8% or less) but not the other (adjusted caserestrictive tier (positivity rate of 8% or less) but not the other (adjusted case

rate of 7.0 or less). When it has met both for two consecutive weeks, it canrate of 7.0 or less). When it has met both for two consecutive weeks, it can

advance. The state updates numbers and tiers on Tuesdays.advance. The state updates numbers and tiers on Tuesdays.

To see a map and list of cases, deaths and per-capita rates by community, click To see a map and list of cases, deaths and per-capita rates by community, click herehere..

Here is a look at how the county’s numbers have changed each day:Here is a look at how the county’s numbers have changed each day:

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10/2/2020 The Inland Empire shouldn’t be treated as a dumping ground for the bullet train – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/2020/10/02/the-inland-empire-shouldnt-be-treated-as-a-dumping-ground-for-the-bullet-train/?utm_source=twitter.com&u… 1/4

By By JANICE RUTHERFORDJANICE RUTHERFORD and and LARRY MCCALLONLARRY MCCALLON | |PUBLISHED: PUBLISHED: October 2, 2020 at 7:00 a.m.October 2, 2020 at 7:00 a.m. | UPDATED: | UPDATED: October 2, 2020 at 9:02October 2, 2020 at 9:02a.m.a.m.

FILE – In this Dec. 6, 2017 file photo, one of the elevated sections of the high-speedFILE – In this Dec. 6, 2017 file photo, one of the elevated sections of the high-speedrail is under construction in Fresno, Calif. rail is under construction in Fresno, Calif. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File)(AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File)

Californias̓ High-Speed Rail Authority promises its trains will zip passengers fromCalifornias̓ High-Speed Rail Authority promises its trains will zip passengers fromLos Angeles to San Francisco in under three hours with zero emissions degradingLos Angeles to San Francisco in under three hours with zero emissions degradingthe environment.the environment.

OPINIONOPINION

The Inland Empire shouldn’t beThe Inland Empire shouldn’t betreated as a dumping ground fortreated as a dumping ground forthe bullet trainthe bullet train

• • OpinionOpinion

10/2/2020 The Inland Empire shouldn’t be treated as a dumping ground for the bullet train – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/2020/10/02/the-inland-empire-shouldnt-be-treated-as-a-dumping-ground-for-the-bullet-train/?utm_source=twitter.com&u… 2/4

Unfortunately, it appears the Inland Empire could be used as a dumping groundUnfortunately, it appears the Inland Empire could be used as a dumping groundto clear the way for the bullet train.to clear the way for the bullet train.

To make room for the Los Angeles to Anaheim segment of the train, the HSRA hasTo make room for the Los Angeles to Anaheim segment of the train, the HSRA hasto fit tracks into the existing right-of-way, requiring changes to Burlingtonto fit tracks into the existing right-of-way, requiring changes to BurlingtonNorth/Santa Fe (BNSF) operations on that line and at the massive Hobart andNorth/Santa Fe (BNSF) operations on that line and at the massive Hobart andCommerce BNSF intermodal facilities — where containers are taken off and onCommerce BNSF intermodal facilities — where containers are taken off and ontrains and trucks.trains and trucks.

This will allow electrified high-speed tracks to be squeezed in without having toThis will allow electrified high-speed tracks to be squeezed in without having towiden the railyards̓ footprint, letting them avoid eminent domaining businesseswiden the railyards̓ footprint, letting them avoid eminent domaining businessesand homes.and homes.

They struck a deal: BNSF will make these adjustments in LA in return for the RailThey struck a deal: BNSF will make these adjustments in LA in return for the RailAuthority shepherding the environmental process for a new BNSF intermodalAuthority shepherding the environmental process for a new BNSF intermodalfacility in Colton, a community already heavily impacted by traffic congestion andfacility in Colton, a community already heavily impacted by traffic congestion andharmful emissions from trucks and trains.harmful emissions from trucks and trains.

The proposed Colton yard would be larger than the 154-acre BNSF facilityThe proposed Colton yard would be larger than the 154-acre BNSF facilitycurrently operating in San Bernardino and would accommodate 10 or more dieselcurrently operating in San Bernardino and would accommodate 10 or more dieseltrains daily, each hauling up to 300 containers, which translates to approximatelytrains daily, each hauling up to 300 containers, which translates to approximately3,000 more daily trucks on local freeways and interchanges. To move those3,000 more daily trucks on local freeways and interchanges. To move thosecontainers around the yard and onto the freeway will require more than 40 dieselcontainers around the yard and onto the freeway will require more than 40 diesellocomotives and about 4,000 diesel truck trips each day.locomotives and about 4,000 diesel truck trips each day.

The facility poses serious potential impacts not only in Colton but to nearby SanThe facility poses serious potential impacts not only in Colton but to nearby SanBernardino, Grand Terrace, Rialto, and Bloomington with train traffic, truckBernardino, Grand Terrace, Rialto, and Bloomington with train traffic, trucktraffic, air quality, noise and vibration, and visual effects. With the exception oftraffic, air quality, noise and vibration, and visual effects. With the exception ofGrand Terrace, these areas are designated “Communities of Concern” by theGrand Terrace, these areas are designated “Communities of Concern” by theSouthern California Association of Governments because 81 percent of residentsSouthern California Association of Governments because 81 percent of residentsare below the poverty level and 75 percent are Hispanic.are below the poverty level and 75 percent are Hispanic.

The South Coast Air Quality Management District s̓ (AQMD) letter to the RailThe South Coast Air Quality Management District s̓ (AQMD) letter to the RailAuthority sums it up: “This is an already environmentally burdened communityAuthority sums it up: “This is an already environmentally burdened communitythat gets another diesel freight facility while coastal communities in Los Angelesthat gets another diesel freight facility while coastal communities in Los Angelesand Orange counties get a new all electrical passenger train route…”and Orange counties get a new all electrical passenger train route…”

The HSRA held six open house community meetings in L.A. and Orange CountiesThe HSRA held six open house community meetings in L.A. and Orange Countiesand none in San Bernardino County.and none in San Bernardino County.

The draft environmental documents for the proposed Colton yard wonʼt beThe draft environmental documents for the proposed Colton yard wonʼt bereleased until spring 2021, but we donʼt want to be blindsided by those details andreleased until spring 2021, but we donʼt want to be blindsided by those details andare asking questions now.are asking questions now.

10/2/2020 The Inland Empire shouldn’t be treated as a dumping ground for the bullet train – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/2020/10/02/the-inland-empire-shouldnt-be-treated-as-a-dumping-ground-for-the-bullet-train/?utm_source=twitter.com&u… 3/4

Earlier this month, the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority, onEarlier this month, the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority, onwhich we both serve, sent the HSRA a letter with dozens of questions about thewhich we both serve, sent the HSRA a letter with dozens of questions about theproposed railyard as well as urging the HSRA to provide information toproposed railyard as well as urging the HSRA to provide information tostakeholders sooner than next year. The AQMD, where we also serve, has urgedstakeholders sooner than next year. The AQMD, where we also serve, has urgedthe HSRA to give the public ample time to review the huge air quality and publicthe HSRA to give the public ample time to review the huge air quality and publichealth risks the project presents.health risks the project presents.

The sparse information provided so far and the reluctance to engage in anyThe sparse information provided so far and the reluctance to engage in anymeaningful dialogue flies in the face of the investment strategies listed in themeaningful dialogue flies in the face of the investment strategies listed in thedraft State s̓ Transportation Action Plan Strategies: “Reduce public health harmsdraft State s̓ Transportation Action Plan Strategies: “Reduce public health harmsand maximize benefits to disproportionately impacted disadvantagedand maximize benefits to disproportionately impacted disadvantagedcommunities, low-income communities, and communities of color, in urbanizedcommunities, low-income communities, and communities of color, in urbanizedand rural regions and involve these communities early in decision-making.”and rural regions and involve these communities early in decision-making.”

The time to talk is now.The time to talk is now.

Our San Bernardino County residents deserve as much consideration as those inOur San Bernardino County residents deserve as much consideration as those incoastal counties are being given. Our health, our economy, and our people are justcoastal counties are being given. Our health, our economy, and our people are justas important, and we will not stand for them to be sacrificed at the altar of high-as important, and we will not stand for them to be sacrificed at the altar of high-speed rail.speed rail.

Janice Rutherford is a member of the San Bernardino County Board ofJanice Rutherford is a member of the San Bernardino County Board ofSupervisors. Larry McCallon is the mayor of Highland.Supervisors. Larry McCallon is the mayor of Highland.

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10/2/2020 Landscape architect-artist Walter Hood to design December 2 Memorial in San Bernardino | News | fontanaheraldnews.com

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https://www.fontanaheraldnews.com/news/landscape-architect-artist-walter-hood-to-design-december-2-memorial-in-san-bernardino/article_4dbad516-0330-11eb-a7be-7�014f22d1c.html

Landscape architect-artist Walter Hood to design December 2Memorial in San Bernardino

Sep 30, 2020

World-renowned landscape architect and artist Walter Hood will design and construct the

December 2 Memorial to honor the 14 lives that were lost during the Dec. 2, 2015 terrorist attack in

San Bernardino, the survivors of the attack, and the heroic actions of local �rst responders.

“We are honored and excited to have an artist of Mr. Hood’s caliber design this memorial,” said

Board of Supervisors Vice Chair Josie Gonzales, who chairs the Memorial Committee. “In his

conceptualization and proposal presentation of the project he showed such humble respect for our

process, for our families and our employees. The committee members look forward to walking

through the process, to �nalize the details of the design.”

Hood presented the “Curtain of Courage” design to the Memorial Committee, which will be a

structure comprised of mesh panels made of bronze and steel that are cast with different color glass

pieces. The panels simulate the curvature of a curtain and are situated around sitting areas to

create a place of healing and re�ection by evoking an image of a prism’s eternal sparkle.

“The board greatly anticipates the completion of the December 2 Memorial in memory of the

employees who died and those who survived the horrible attack on our county,” said Board of

Supervisors Chairman Curt Hagman. “The memorial will serve as a place for all of us to join the

10/2/2020 Landscape architect-artist Walter Hood to design December 2 Memorial in San Bernardino | News | fontanaheraldnews.com

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families of those impacted in remembering, grieving and honoring the courageous acts of our

employees and the community on that day.”

Hood is the creative director of Hood Design Studio in Oakland and is a professor at the University

of California, Berkeley. He received the 2017 Academy of Arts and Letters Architecture Award, the

2019 Knight Public Spaces Fellowship, and the 2019 MacArthur Fellowship.

In April 2018, Hood gave a TED Talk on how urban spaces can preserve history and build

community.

Over his long career, Hood has designed public arts projects across the country including the Broad

Museum Plaza in downtown Los Angeles and Witness Walls in Nashville, Tennessee celebrating the

city’s Civil Rights Movement.

In February 2016, then-Board of Supervisors Chairman James Ramos appointed Gonzales to work

with county staff on assembling a committee to help build a memorial. The committee consists of

representatives from public safety, the departments of Behavioral Health, Public Health, Real Estate

Services, the County Administrative Of�ce and most importantly, representatives from the

Environmental Health Services division and family members of employees who died that day.

Two Fontana residents were among the victims of the attack.

The memorial will be located at the County Government Center campus at 385 N. Arrowhead

Avenue in San Bernardino. A groundbreaking ceremony will be held at the site on Dec. 2 at the �ve-

year anniversary of the attack.

10/2/2020 Worried about trick-or-treating during the pandemic? Redlands offers alternative – Redlands Daily Facts

https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2020/10/01/worried-about-trick-or-treating-during-the-pandemic-redlands-offers-alternative/ 1/4

By By JENNIFER IYERJENNIFER IYER | | jiyer@scng.comjiyer@scng.com | Redlands Daily Facts | Redlands Daily Facts

PUBLISHED: PUBLISHED: October 1, 2020 at 6:13 p.m.October 1, 2020 at 6:13 p.m. | UPDATED: | UPDATED: October 1, 2020 at 6:16 p.m.October 1, 2020 at 6:16 p.m.

“Elsa” walks along State Street as trick-or-treaters come out for the Safe Trick-Or-Treat“Elsa” walks along State Street as trick-or-treaters come out for the Safe Trick-Or-Treatevent in downtown Redlands on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2019. (Photo by Jenniferevent in downtown Redlands on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2019. (Photo by JenniferCappuccio Maher, Inland Valley Daily Bulletin/SCNG)Cappuccio Maher, Inland Valley Daily Bulletin/SCNG)

Redlands is changing city-sponsored Halloween events in response to theRedlands is changing city-sponsored Halloween events in response to the

coronaviruscoronavirus pandemic as county officials warn against trick-or-treating. pandemic as county officials warn against trick-or-treating.

LOCAL NEWSLOCAL NEWS

Worried about trick-or-treatingWorried about trick-or-treatingduring the pandemic? Redlandsduring the pandemic? Redlandsoffers alternativeoffers alternative

• • NewsNews

10/2/2020 Worried about trick-or-treating during the pandemic? Redlands offers alternative – Redlands Daily Facts

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The city announced Thursday, Oct. 1, that it will not host the traditional “Safe Trick-The city announced Thursday, Oct. 1, that it will not host the traditional “Safe Trick-

or-Treat” event in downtown Redlands nor will it help facilitate neighborhoodor-Treat” event in downtown Redlands nor will it help facilitate neighborhood

celebrations such as the annual Halloween block party on Olive Avenue.celebrations such as the annual Halloween block party on Olive Avenue.

City spokesman Carl Baker said staff do not plan to block Olive Avenue in advance ofCity spokesman Carl Baker said staff do not plan to block Olive Avenue in advance of

the Oct. 31 holiday, but will consider doing so if it becomes a safety concern.the Oct. 31 holiday, but will consider doing so if it becomes a safety concern.

The county, meanwhile, is offering guidance for celebrating Halloween on itsThe county, meanwhile, is offering guidance for celebrating Halloween on its

coronavirus website, coronavirus website, sbcovid19.comsbcovid19.com. Officials advise those who feel sick, or may. Officials advise those who feel sick, or may

have been exposed to the virus, to stay home.have been exposed to the virus, to stay home.

“Halloween typically involves trick-or-treating, gathering with friends and“Halloween typically involves trick-or-treating, gathering with friends and

neighbors, and visiting pumpkin patches and haunted houses,” Board of Supervisorsneighbors, and visiting pumpkin patches and haunted houses,” Board of Supervisors

Chairman Curt Hagman said in a written statement Thursday. “We unfortunatelyChairman Curt Hagman said in a written statement Thursday. “We unfortunately

have already seen how get-togethers during the Fourth of July and Labor Dayhave already seen how get-togethers during the Fourth of July and Labor Day

holidays led to noticeable increases in infection rates, so we are asking everyone toholidays led to noticeable increases in infection rates, so we are asking everyone to

be extremely cautious this Halloween season. We are specifically urging residents tobe extremely cautious this Halloween season. We are specifically urging residents to

consider safer alternatives to traditional activities.”consider safer alternatives to traditional activities.”

The county is The county is still in the state’s most restrictive risk tierstill in the state’s most restrictive risk tier, and must meet positivity, and must meet positivity

and case rate criteria before more businesses can reopen.and case rate criteria before more businesses can reopen.

Redlands is offering two of those safer alternatives, free family events, dubbed FlickRedlands is offering two of those safer alternatives, free family events, dubbed Flick

or Treat, that can be enjoyed from inside your car.or Treat, that can be enjoyed from inside your car.

A drive-thru Halloween experience is set to begin at 4 p.m. Oct. 31 at the RedlandsA drive-thru Halloween experience is set to begin at 4 p.m. Oct. 31 at the Redlands

Sports Complex, 1790 Dearborn St. Children will get a candy bag, while supplies last.Sports Complex, 1790 Dearborn St. Children will get a candy bag, while supplies last.

Residents, nonprofit groups and businesses can decorate vehicles and parkingResidents, nonprofit groups and businesses can decorate vehicles and parking

spaces for attendees to drive by. There is no fee to enter, but candy donations will bespaces for attendees to drive by. There is no fee to enter, but candy donations will be

accepted for bags for attendees.accepted for bags for attendees.

At 7 p.m., city staff will turn San Bernardino Avenue, between Dearborn and GraniteAt 7 p.m., city staff will turn San Bernardino Avenue, between Dearborn and Granite

Street, into a pop-up drive-in theater for a showing of “The Nightmare BeforeStreet, into a pop-up drive-in theater for a showing of “The Nightmare Before

Christmas.”Christmas.”

All attendees must be in a vehicle, and registration is required.All attendees must be in a vehicle, and registration is required.

For information on the Redlands events call 909-798-7572, emailFor information on the Redlands events call 909-798-7572, email

RecreationStaff@cityofredlands.org or visit RecreationStaff@cityofredlands.org or visit cityofredlands.org/flickortreatcityofredlands.org/flickortreat online. online.

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10/2/2020 Fire tears through Los Rios Ranch apple farm in Oak Glen – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2020/10/02/fire-tears-through-los-rios-ranch-apple-farm-in-oak-glen/ 1/4

By By BRIAN ROKOSBRIAN ROKOS | | brokos@scng.combrokos@scng.com | The Press-Enterprise | The Press-EnterprisePUBLISHED: PUBLISHED: October 2, 2020 at 9:53 a.m.October 2, 2020 at 9:53 a.m. | UPDATED: | UPDATED: October 2, 2020 at 9:56October 2, 2020 at 9:56a.m.a.m.

The Los Rios Ranch apple farm in Oak Glen burns on Oct. 2, 2020. (Courtesy ofThe Los Rios Ranch apple farm in Oak Glen burns on Oct. 2, 2020. (Courtesy ofCommunity LEO Watch)Community LEO Watch)

Several buildings at the Los Rios Ranch apple farm in Oak Glen burned earlySeveral buildings at the Los Rios Ranch apple farm in Oak Glen burned earlyFriday, Oct. 2.Friday, Oct. 2.

At least the main building was a total loss, according to a post on the Riley s̓ FarmAt least the main building was a total loss, according to a post on the Riley s̓ FarmFacebook page.Facebook page.

Residents were awakened by pounding on the door about 2:50 a.m., the post said.Residents were awakened by pounding on the door about 2:50 a.m., the post said.

NEWSNEWSCRIME AND PUBLIC SAFETYCRIME AND PUBLIC SAFETY

Fire tears through Los Rios RanchFire tears through Los Rios Ranchapple farm in Oak Glenapple farm in Oak Glen

• • NewsNews

10/2/2020 Fire tears through Los Rios Ranch apple farm in Oak Glen – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2020/10/02/fire-tears-through-los-rios-ranch-apple-farm-in-oak-glen/ 2/4

“We then drove up the road to see the building almost completely engulfed. The“We then drove up the road to see the building almost completely engulfed. Thefire department appears to have contained the fire. We have no word on thefire department appears to have contained the fire. We have no word on thecause,” the post said. “Oak Glen has lost some of its dearest history. Please pray forcause,” the post said. “Oak Glen has lost some of its dearest history. Please pray forthe Devon Riley family and the Wildlands Conservancy.”the Devon Riley family and the Wildlands Conservancy.”

Cal Fire s̓ San Bernardino Unit said the fire was reported at 2:15 a.m. and burnedCal Fire s̓ San Bernardino Unit said the fire was reported at 2:15 a.m. and burnedseveral buildings. Cal Fire dispatched four alarms before it could control theseveral buildings. Cal Fire dispatched four alarms before it could control theblaze.blaze.

The bakery, ranch store, packing house and Oak Glen Preserve s̓ ranger shop wereThe bakery, ranch store, packing house and Oak Glen Preserve s̓ ranger shop weredestroyed, according to a post on the Oak Glen Preserve s̓ Facebook page.destroyed, according to a post on the Oak Glen Preserve s̓ Facebook page.

The bakery, ranch store, packing house, and the preserve s̓ ranger shop has beenThe bakery, ranch store, packing house, and the preserve s̓ ranger shop has beenlost.lost.

“Oak Glen Preserve is closed until further notice,” the post said.“Oak Glen Preserve is closed until further notice,” the post said.

Video below by Community LEO Watch.Video below by Community LEO Watch.

This story will be updated.This story will be updated.

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10/2/2020 Citrus disease infects 5 trees in Rancho Cucamonga for first time – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/2020/10/01/citrus-disease-infects-5-trees-in-rancho-cucamonga-for-first-time/?utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_so… 1/5

By By STEVE SCAUZILLOSTEVE SCAUZILLO | | sscauzillo@scng.comsscauzillo@scng.com | San Gabriel Valley | San Gabriel ValleyTribuneTribunePUBLISHED: PUBLISHED: October 1, 2020 at 3:03 p.m.October 1, 2020 at 3:03 p.m. | UPDATED: | UPDATED: October 1, 2020 at 3:04October 1, 2020 at 3:04p.m.p.m.

Yellow cardboard traps lined with a sticky substance trap the Asian citrus psyllid,Yellow cardboard traps lined with a sticky substance trap the Asian citrus psyllid,which causes citrus greening disease. Five diseased trees were found in Ranchowhich causes citrus greening disease. Five diseased trees were found in RanchoCucamonga in September. (Courtesy of the California Department of Food andCucamonga in September. (Courtesy of the California Department of Food andAgriculture)Agriculture)

NEWSNEWS

Citrus disease infects 5 trees inCitrus disease infects 5 trees inRancho Cucamonga for firstRancho Cucamonga for firsttimetimeQuarantine in San Bernardino County expandedQuarantine in San Bernardino County expandedfor backyard citrus fruitfor backyard citrus fruit

• • NewsNews

10/2/2020 Citrus disease infects 5 trees in Rancho Cucamonga for first time – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/2020/10/01/citrus-disease-infects-5-trees-in-rancho-cucamonga-for-first-time/?utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_so… 2/5

The spread of an incurable fruit-tree disease caused by an aphid-like insectThe spread of an incurable fruit-tree disease caused by an aphid-like insectcontinues to march across San Bernardino County, with the discovery of fivecontinues to march across San Bernardino County, with the discovery of fivediseased trees in Rancho Cucamonga in September.diseased trees in Rancho Cucamonga in September.

The finding of the infected trees on two residential properties marks the firstThe finding of the infected trees on two residential properties marks the firsttime in history that citrus greening disease, also called Huanglongbing or HLB,time in history that citrus greening disease, also called Huanglongbing or HLB,has been detected in Rancho Cucamonga, state agriculture authoritieshas been detected in Rancho Cucamonga, state agriculture authoritiesreported.reported.

Previously, HLB had been found in one tree in San Bernardino, four trees inPreviously, HLB had been found in one tree in San Bernardino, four trees inMontclair, one tree in Ontario and Montclair, one tree in Ontario and four trees in Coltonfour trees in Colton, said Victoria, said VictoriaHornbaker, director for the Citrus Pest and Disease Prevention Division ofHornbaker, director for the Citrus Pest and Disease Prevention Division ofCalifornia Department of Food and Agriculture on Tuesday, Sept. 29.California Department of Food and Agriculture on Tuesday, Sept. 29.

In Riverside County, nine trees were infected in Riverside and In Riverside County, nine trees were infected in Riverside and 19 trees in19 trees inCoronaCorona, she added., she added.

As a result of the Rancho Cucamonga finds, 79 square miles were added to anAs a result of the Rancho Cucamonga finds, 79 square miles were added to analready sprawling Southern California citrus quarantine zone. The additionalready sprawling Southern California citrus quarantine zone. The additioncreates a creates a 1,415-square-mile quarantine area1,415-square-mile quarantine area taking in parts of Los Angeles, taking in parts of Los Angeles,Orange, San Bernardino and Riverside counties.Orange, San Bernardino and Riverside counties.

Citrus plants, nursery stock, leaves or trimmings cannot be moved outside ofCitrus plants, nursery stock, leaves or trimmings cannot be moved outside ofthe quarantine. Commercially cleaned, treated and packed citrus fruit can bethe quarantine. Commercially cleaned, treated and packed citrus fruit can bemoved under tight restrictions. Homeowners can strip the leaves and wipemoved under tight restrictions. Homeowners can strip the leaves and wipedown the fruit and can consume it locally or share it with neighbors, saiddown the fruit and can consume it locally or share it with neighbors, saidHornbaker.Hornbaker.

10/2/2020 Citrus disease infects 5 trees in Rancho Cucamonga for first time – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/2020/10/01/citrus-disease-infects-5-trees-in-rancho-cucamonga-for-first-time/?utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_so… 3/5

An adult Asian citrus psyllid munches on a citrus leaf. (courtesy of the CitrusAn adult Asian citrus psyllid munches on a citrus leaf. (courtesy of the CitrusPest & Disease Prevention Division of the California Department of Food andPest & Disease Prevention Division of the California Department of Food andAgriculture)Agriculture)

HLB is caused by the Asian citrus psyllid that pierces through the leaf of aHLB is caused by the Asian citrus psyllid that pierces through the leaf of acitrus tree and sucks out the nutrients. It then infects the tree with a bacteriacitrus tree and sucks out the nutrients. It then infects the tree with a bacteriathat causes the disease, producing rancid fruit and tree death, Hornbakerthat causes the disease, producing rancid fruit and tree death, Hornbakerexplained.explained.

Citrus greening is not harmful to humans or animals. It causes the tree s̓ leavesCitrus greening is not harmful to humans or animals. It causes the tree s̓ leavesto turn mottled and the tree eventually dies. HLB, to turn mottled and the tree eventually dies. HLB, first discovered in 2012 in afirst discovered in 2012 in atree in Hacienda Heightstree in Hacienda Heights, is a threat to the state s̓ $3.3 billion citrus industry., is a threat to the state s̓ $3.3 billion citrus industry.

Citrus growers generate more than $1.5 billion from selling oranges, $1.3Citrus growers generate more than $1.5 billion from selling oranges, $1.3billion from tangerines, $823 million from lemons and $89 million frombillion from tangerines, $823 million from lemons and $89 million fromgrapefruit, according to state agriculture officials.grapefruit, according to state agriculture officials.

State and federal agricultural officials are testing backyard trees andState and federal agricultural officials are testing backyard trees andpreventing the spread at border points. So far, 2,098 citrus trees have beenpreventing the spread at border points. So far, 2,098 citrus trees have beenconfirmed with positive tests for the disease in California, Hornbaker said.confirmed with positive tests for the disease in California, Hornbaker said.

“The reason why we care is that it is fatal to citrus. It kills trees, and if it gets to“The reason why we care is that it is fatal to citrus. It kills trees, and if it gets tothe commercial stock, it will kill our commercial citrus industry,” she said. HLBthe commercial stock, it will kill our commercial citrus industry,” she said. HLBhas already affected Floridas̓ citrus industry.has already affected Floridas̓ citrus industry.

Though the state agricultural officials withhold exact locations, inspectorsThough the state agricultural officials withhold exact locations, inspectorslooking for signs of infections sent samples to laboratories of mottled leaveslooking for signs of infections sent samples to laboratories of mottled leavestaken from citrus trees growing in residential properties in Ranchotaken from citrus trees growing in residential properties in RanchoCucamonga.Cucamonga.

10/2/2020 Passenger dies in street sweeper crash in San Bernardino; drugs, high speed may have played a role | KTLA

https://ktla.com/news/local-news/passenger-dies-in-fatal-street-sweeper-crash-in-san-bernardino/ 1/18

LOCAL NEWS

Passenger dies in street sweeper crash in SanBernardino; drugs, high speed may have played a role

A 32-year-old passenger was killed after the driver of a Chevrolet Suburban crashed

into a street sweeper vehicle in San Bernardino, authorities announced Thursday.

Ramon Arredondo, 35, of San Bernardino, was driving westbound on Baseline Street

at a high speed around 1�40 p.m. Wednesday when he crashed into a street sweeper

ahead of him just west of University Avenue, according to a news release from the

San Bernardino Police Department.

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There is 1 area under alert. Click for alert details.

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10/2/2020 Passenger dies in street sweeper crash in San Bernardino; drugs, high speed may have played a role | KTLA

https://ktla.com/news/local-news/passenger-dies-in-fatal-street-sweeper-crash-in-san-bernardino/ 2/18

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Driver Killed After Crashing Into Street Sweeper in Gardena

Fatal crash causes hourslong closure of southbound 405 Freeway in Harbor Gateway area

The speed at which Arredondo was driving, along with drugs, appear to have

factored in the crash, investigators said. 

Robert Black, 52, of Upland, was driving 3 mph westbound on Baseline Street while

spraying and sweeping the curb line when Arredondo’s SUV rear-ended him, police

said.

Arredondo was driving too fast for conditions and was unable to stop before striking

Black’s street sweeper, of�cials said, adding it’s unknown why Arredondo did not

pass the street sweeper safely and lawfully.

The front passenger of Arredondo’s vehicle was killed, while he and two other

passengers suffered non-life-threatening injuries and were transported to the

emergency room, of�cials said.

The collision is still under investigation and anyone with additional information is

asked to contact Detective Dan Acosta or Sergeant Jeff Harvey at 909-384-5792.

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10/2/2020 Amazon: Nearly 20,000 workers had COVID-19 during pandemic – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2020/10/01/amazon-nearly-20000-workers-had-covid-19-during-pandemic/?utm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=t… 1/3

By By BLOOMBERGBLOOMBERG | | ||PUBLISHED: PUBLISHED: October 1, 2020 at 3:17 p.m.October 1, 2020 at 3:17 p.m. | UPDATED: | UPDATED: October 1, 2020 at 3:17October 1, 2020 at 3:17p.m.p.m.

Amazon in a blog post said nearly 20,000 of its employees nationwide had COVID-Amazon in a blog post said nearly 20,000 of its employees nationwide had COVID-19 at some point in the pandemic. (Associated Press)19 at some point in the pandemic. (Associated Press)

Amazon.com says it s̓ aware of almost 20,000 employees who have testedAmazon.com says it s̓ aware of almost 20,000 employees who have testedpositive for COVID-19 during the pandemic, a disclosure that follows criticismpositive for COVID-19 during the pandemic, a disclosure that follows criticismfrom some lawmakers and employees that the worlds̓ largest online retailerfrom some lawmakers and employees that the worlds̓ largest online retailerwas insufficiently transparent about outbreaks within its ranks.was insufficiently transparent about outbreaks within its ranks.

BUSINESSBUSINESS

Amazon: Nearly 20,000 workersAmazon: Nearly 20,000 workershad COVID-19 during pandemichad COVID-19 during pandemic

• • NewsNews

10/2/2020 Amazon: Nearly 20,000 workers had COVID-19 during pandemic – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2020/10/01/amazon-nearly-20000-workers-had-covid-19-during-pandemic/?utm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=t… 2/3

The retailer said in a blog post Thursday that 19,816 employees tested positiveThe retailer said in a blog post Thursday that 19,816 employees tested positivefor the respiratory disease, or were presumed positive, out of 1,372,000 peoplefor the respiratory disease, or were presumed positive, out of 1,372,000 peoplewho worked for the company from March 1 to Sept. 19. The company says if itswho worked for the company from March 1 to Sept. 19. The company says if itsemployees contracted the virus at a rate equal to that of the general population,employees contracted the virus at a rate equal to that of the general population,Amazon would have seen some 33,952 cases.Amazon would have seen some 33,952 cases.

Amazon has dealt with outbreaks of COVID-19 at facilities in Europe and theAmazon has dealt with outbreaks of COVID-19 at facilities in Europe and theU.S.U.S.

Company data published alongside the blog post on Thursday show thatCompany data published alongside the blog post on Thursday show thatAmazons̓ case rate was lower than the expected rate for an employer of its sizeAmazons̓ case rate was lower than the expected rate for an employer of its sizein most U.S. states where the company operates.in most U.S. states where the company operates.

One exception is Minnesota, where an Amazon warehouse outsideOne exception is Minnesota, where an Amazon warehouse outsideMinneapolis dealt with an outbreak among employees in which the infectionMinneapolis dealt with an outbreak among employees in which the infectionrate exceeded the prevailing rate in the community, Bloomberg reported inrate exceeded the prevailing rate in the community, Bloomberg reported inJune.June.

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ONE SURPRISING WAYONE SURPRISING WAYTO THINK ABOUT LIFETO THINK ABOUT LIFEWITH RELAPSING MSWITH RELAPSING MSBy By SanofiSanofi

One way to live with relapsing MS is to always be willing to adjust. LearnOne way to live with relapsing MS is to always be willing to adjust. Learnabout evaluating so you’re ready for change.about evaluating so you’re ready for change.

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10/2/2020 Trump Tests Positive for the Coronavirus - The New York Times

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/02/us/politics/trump-covid.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Politics 1/4

https://nyti.ms/2GgMrLG

Trump Tests Positive for the CoronavirusThe presidents̓ result came after he spent months playing down the severity of the outbreak that has killed more than 207,000 in theUnited States and hours after insisting that “the end of the pandemic is in sight.”

By Peter Baker and Maggie Haberman

Oct. 2, 2020 Updated 12:40 p.m. ET

[Follow our live coverage after President Trump’s announcement of a positive test for the coronavirus.]

WASHINGTON — President Trump revealed early Friday morning that he and the first lady, Melania Trump, had tested positive for thecoronavirus, throwing the nation’s leadership into uncertainty and escalating the crisis posed by a pandemic that has already killed morethan 207,000 Americans and devastated the economy.

Mr. Trump, who for months has played down the seriousness of the virus and hours earlier on Thursday night told an audience that “theend of the pandemic is in sight,” will quarantine in the White House for an unspecified period of time, forcing him to withdraw at leasttemporarily from the campaign trail only 32 days before the election on Nov. 3.

The dramatic disclosure came in a Twitter message just before 1 a.m. after a suspenseful evening following reports that Mr. Trump’s closeadviser Hope Hicks had tested positive. In her own tweet about 30 minutes later, Mrs. Trump wrote that the first couple were “feelinggood,” but the White House did not say whether they were experiencing symptoms. The president’s physician said he could carry out hisduties “without disruption” from the Executive Mansion.

“Tonight, @FLOTUS and I tested positive for COVID-19,” Mr. Trump tweeted. “We will begin our quarantine and recovery processimmediately. We will get through this TOGETHER!”

Mr. Trump’s positive test result posed immediate challenges for the future of his campaign against former Vice President Joseph R. BidenJr., the Democratic nominee, with barely a month until Election Day. Even if Mr. Trump, 74, remains asymptomatic, he will lose much of hisremaining time on the campaign trail. If he becomes sick, it could raise questions about whether he should remain on the ballot at all.

The White House did not say how long Mr. Trump would have to remain isolated, but it canceled his plans to fly to Florida for a campaignrally on Friday, stripping his public schedule for the day of everything except a midday telephone call “on Covid-19 support to vulnerableseniors.” Appearances at rallies in Wisconsin on Saturday and in Arizona on Monday also appear sure to be scrapped, and the next debate,scheduled for Oct. 15 in Miami, was left up in the air.

During late-night conversations, aides to Mr. Trump were discussing whether he should give an address to the nation on Friday from theWhite House or find some other way for him to reassure the public. But the aides were still in a state of shock as they absorbed the news,and there was no immediate word on how far the infection may have spread among senior White House officials, who generally do notwear masks in deference to the president’s disdain for them.

“The president and first lady are both well at this time, and they plan to remain at home within the White House during theirconvalescence,” Dr. Sean P. Conley, the White House physician, said in a statement, adding: “Rest assured I expect the president tocontinue carrying out his duties without disruption while recovering, and I will keep you updated on any future developments.”

Other aides to the president would not say whether he was experiencing symptoms, but people at the White House noticed that his voicesounded raspy on Thursday, although it was not clear that was abnormal for him, especially given the number of campaign rallies he hasbeen holding lately.

10/2/2020 Trump Tests Positive for the Coronavirus - The New York Times

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/02/us/politics/trump-covid.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Politics 2/4

Even if Mr. Trump does not become seriously ill, the positive test could prove devastating to his political fortunes given his months ofplaying down the enormity of the pandemic even as the virus was still ravaging the country and killing about 1,000 Americans every day.He has repeatedly predicted the virus was “going to disappear,” asserted that it was under control and insisted that the country was“rounding the corner” to the end of the crisis. He has scorned the advice of scientists, saying they were mistaken about the severity of thesituation.

For months, Mr. Trump has refused to wear a mask in public on all but a few occasions and has repeatedly questioned their effectiveness.And as recently as Tuesday, at their opening debate, he mocked Mr. Biden for wearing one. “I don’t wear masks like him,” the presidentsaid, his voice dripping with derision. “Every time you see him, he’s got a mask.”

It was not immediately clear whether Mr. Trump might have been infected by the virus at the time of the debate with Mr. Biden, 77,although the two stood far across stage and never got within six feet of each other.

Trailing in the polls, the president in recent weeks has increasingly held crowded campaign events in defiance of public health guidelinesand sometimes state and local governments. When he accepted the nomination on the final day of the Republican National Convention, heinvited more than 1,000 supporters to the South Lawn of the White House and has held a number of rallies around the country since, oftenwith hundreds and even thousands of people jammed into tight spaces, many if not most without masks.

There is no one closer to Mr. Trump than Ms. Hicks, who returned to the White House this year after leaving her position ascommunications director in 2018, and on Wednesday traveled with the president on Air Force One to Minnesota. She began feeling sickaround the time of the campaign rally he held there, according to one person familiar with the events, and was quarantined on the returnflight to Washington, where she disembarked from the back entrance of the plane.

Her positive diagnosis came on Thursday, according to the person familiar with her case, but the White House made no announcementabout the situation, and Kayleigh McEnany, the White House press secretary, who had also been on the plane and exposed to Ms. Hicks,then held a briefing with reporters without mentioning it or wearing a mask.

Only after Bloomberg News reported Ms. Hicks’s condition did Mr. Trump confirm it during an appearance on Thursday night on SeanHannity’s show on Fox News, where he said he was waiting for his own test results.

The positive tests will undercut Mr. Trump’s effort to change the subject of the campaign away from a pandemic that polls show mostAmericans believe he has mishandled and onto political terrain he considers more favorable. The president has sought to focus voterattention instead on violence in cities, his Supreme Court nomination, mail-in ballots and Mr. Biden’s relationship with liberals.

Mr. Trump is the latest world leader to become infected. Prime Minister Boris Johnson of Britain was so sick that he had to be hospitalizedbefore later recovering. Prince Charles likewise contracted the virus, as have the leaders of Brazil, Honduras, Guatemala and Bolivia.

But the symbolism of an infected American president could rattle allies, as well as governors and business owners trying to assess whenand how to reopen or keep open shops, schools, parks, beaches, restaurants, factories and other workplaces. Eager to restore a semblanceof normal life before the election, Mr. Trump has dismissed health concerns to demand that schools reopen, college football resume playand businesses return to full operation.

Mr. Trump and former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr., the Democratic nominee, onTuesday in Cleveland at the first presidential debate. Doug Mills/The New York Times

10/2/2020 Trump Tests Positive for the Coronavirus - The New York Times

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/02/us/politics/trump-covid.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Politics 3/4

In his eighth decade of life, Mr. Trump belongs to the age category deemed most vulnerable to the coronavirus. Eight out of every 10deaths attributed to it in the United States have been among those 65 and older. In private discussions, Mr. Trump has been fatalistic withassociates when talking about whether he or others would get sick from the virus, describing it as essentially a roll of the dice.

He has been resistant to permitting details of his health to be made public, raising questions about his overall condition. In November, hemade an unannounced trip to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center that prompted speculation that he had an undisclosed medicalailment, but the White House insisted that he simply underwent routine tests, without revealing what they were or what they showed.

But while Mr. Trump has been reported to have high cholesterol and tips the scale at 243 pounds, which is considered obese for his height,Dr. Conley, his physician, pronounced Mr. Trump in “very good health” last year after his last full medical checkup. And, unlike many ofthose who have succumbed to the virus, he will have the best medical care available.

A variety of people around Mr. Trump were previously infected by the virus, including most recently Robert C. O’Brien, his nationalsecurity adviser, who had a mild case before returning to work in August. Others infected include Kimberly Guilfoyle, his son’s girlfriend;a White House valet; Katie Miller, Vice President Mike Pence’s press secretary; as well as some Secret Service agents, campaign advanceworkers and a Marine in the president’s helicopter unit.

Herman Cain, a former Republican presidential candidate and political ally of Mr. Trump’s, died of the coronavirus in July after attendingthe president’s campaign rally in Tulsa, Okla., where Mr. Cain, like many in the arena, was seen not wearing a mask at least part of thetime.

Mr. Trump has repeatedly expressed confidence in public about his own health, saying he was not concerned about being exposed despitehis various close calls. “I’m on a stage that’s very far away, and, so, I’m not at all concerned,” he said last month, brushing off worriesabout crowded rallies.

Behind the scenes, though, the self-described germophobe was angry in the spring that his valet, who is among those who serve him food,had not been wearing a mask before testing positive, according to people in touch with him. Mr. Trump privately expressed irritation withpeople who got too close to him. According to the president, he began taking hydroxychloroquine, an anti-malaria drug, proactively aroundthis time and later said it caused no adverse effects.

Mr. Trump on Wednesday night at a rally in Duluth, Minn. Erin Schaff/The New York Times

10/2/2020 Trump Tests Positive for the Coronavirus - The New York Times

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/02/us/politics/trump-covid.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Politics 4/4

While the coronavirus is much deadlier than the flu, the vast majority of people infected by it recover, especially if there is no underlyingcondition, but the threat climbs with age. If Mr. Trump becomes symptomatic, it could take him weeks to recover.

Under the 25th Amendment, a medically incapacitated president has the option of temporarily transferring power to the vice presidentand can reclaim his authority whenever he deems himself fit for duty.

Since the amendment was ratified in 1967, presidents have done so only three times. In 1985, President Ronald Reagan underwent acolonoscopy and briefly turned over power to Vice President George Bush, although he did not explicitly cite the amendment in doing so.President George W. Bush did invoke the amendment twice in temporarily turning over power to Vice President Dick Cheney duringcolonoscopies in 2002 and 2007.

There is a long history of presidents falling seriously ill while in office, including some afflicted during epidemics. George Washington wasfeared close to death amid an influenza epidemic during his second year, while Woodrow Wilson became sick during Paris peace talksafter World War I with what some specialists and historians believe was the influenza that ravaged the world from 1918 through 1920.

Four presidents have died in office of natural causes: William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding and Franklin D.Roosevelt, while Wilson endured a debilitating stroke and Dwight D. Eisenhower had a heart attack in his first term and a stroke in hissecond. Four others were assassinated in office: Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy.

But such health crises in the White House have been rarer in recent times. Since Reagan was shot in 1981, no president has been known toconfront a life-threatening condition while in office.

Hope Hicks before boarding Marine One on Wednesday with, from right, Stephen Miller,Jared Kushner, Dan Scavino and Nick Luna. Tom Brenner for The New York Times