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New Ways of LifeProhibition: the ban on the manufacture, sale &
transportation of liquor anywhere in the U.S. (January 1920)
“The slums will soon be only a memory. We will turn our prisons
into factories ... Men will walk upright…women will smile &
children will laugh” –Preacher Billy Sunday
Prohibition
• Woman’s Christian Temperance Union had worked to ban alcoholic beverages for nearly a century
• 18th Amendment (January 1919) took a year to finally go into action• In the 1920s, alcohol abuse was a serious problem & there
was hope the ban would help
Evading the Law
• Many Americans found ways to get around the law• People made their own booze at home• Many smuggled liquor in from Canada/ Caribbean• Smugglers were known as bootleggers as they often hid
bottles of liquor in their boots
Evading the Law• Speak-easies: illegal bars which opened in
nearly every city & town – Often made drinking liquor more popular than ever– To enforce the band, gov’t sent out federal
Prohibition agents known as G-men who travelled across the U.S. shutting down speak-easies, breaking up illegal stills & stopping smugglers
Organized Crime• Prohibition gave a huge boost to organized crime• Every speak-easy needed a steady supply of liquor• Professional criminals or gangsters took over this job• Bootleggers earned big $$ so crime became a big
business• Gangsters divided up cities & forced speak-easy
owners in their territories to buy their liquor• Gangsters would use profits to bribe cops, public
officials & judges
Repeal of Prohibition
• Americans began to think Prohibition was a mistake• The ban reduced drinking, but never stopped it• By the end of the decade, many Americans were calling for the
repeal: cancellation of Prohibition• 1933—21st Amendment : repeals the 18th Amendment
– (only constitutional amend. that’s ever been repealed)
Your Turn!!!• This is a shorter unit with more basic ideas• It’s less dense than previous units• Use that to your advantage!!!• Practice those reading/ comp. skills