Aviation units earn honorsPage 5

Protecting the environment is everyone’s jobPage 27

Historic floods around the

state spring New Mexico

NationalGuard into

actionPage 13

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 3

www.nm.ngb.army.milPublished by AQP Publishing, Inc., a private firm

in no way connected with the New Mexico Department of Military Affairs, or the New Mexico National Guard, under written contract with the New Mexico Department of Military Affairs. This New Mexico National Guard magazine is an authorized publication for employees and military members of the New Mexico Department of Military Affairs. Contents of this publication are not necessarily the official views of, or endorsed by, the state of New Mexico, the U.S. Government, Department of Defense or the New Mexico National Guard.

The appearance of advertising in this publication, including inserts or supplements, does not constitute endorsement by the state of New Mexico, DOD, the New Mexico National Guard or AQP Publishing, Inc. of the products or services advertised.

Everything advertised in this publication shall be made available for purchase, use or patronage without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, marital status, physical handicap, political affiliation or any other non-merit factor of the purchaser, user or patron.

Editorial content is edited, prepared and provided by the Office of Public Affairs, Joint Forces Headquarters – New Mexico. All photographs and graphic devices are copyrighted to the New Mexico National Guard Public Affairs Office unless otherwise indicated.

All submissions should pertain to the New Mexico National Guard and are subject to editing. Contributions and reader comments should be sent to: joseph.l.vigil2.civ@mail.mil

Winter 2014

Governor Susana Martinez

The Adjutant GeneralBrig. Gen.

Andrew Salas

Chief of Public Affairs Capt. Brian Raphael

Editor Deputy Chief of Public Affairs

Joseph Vigil

Public Affairs NCOStaff Sgt. Rob Gwilt

Contributors 150th Fighter Wing Public

Information Office 2251 Air Guard Rd. SE

KAFB, N.M. 87117

Public Information OfficerCapt. Brian Raphael

200th Public Affairs Detachment 47 Bataan Blvd.

Santa Fe, N.M. 87508

CommanderCapt. Teresa Martin

ON THE COVER: : New Mexico National Guard Soldiers conduct several rescue missions over washed-out roadways near Bernardo. Photo: Maj. Robert Aguilar

C O N T E N T SAviation units earn Meritorious Unit Commendation honors

Williams assumes senior enlisted leader duties

Monarez promoted to chief warrant officer 4

Chavez assumes command of 615th Transportation Battalion

Albuquerque Civil Air Patrol Squadron named top squadron in the United StatesAir National Guard assumes operation of the Personnel RecoveryFormal Intelligence Training Unit

NMNG hosts 6th Annual Military Honors Burial Conference

Costa Rican Aviators visit NMNG, exchange aviation best practices

Historic floods around the state spring New Mexico National Guard into action Gov. Martinez presents National Freedom Award at ESGR Patriotic Luncheon; announces initiatives to hire qualified veterans New Mexico National Guard and Archdiocese of Santa Fe sign historic “Partners in Care” agreement

Annual day at fair honors veterans

Officer Candidate School is looking for tomorrow’s leaders today

Airmen make New Mexico Veterans Stand Down a success

Aviation staff teaches search and rescue to Rio Rancho students

USS New Mexico, our state namesake submarine, plays vital role in our nation’s defense

New Mexico Aviation Aerospace Career Expo reaches great heights

Guardsmen participate in new Albuquerque Public School stadium grand opening

NMNG troops help Chacon residents overcome water shortage

New Rio Rancho recruiting storefront open for business

TAG tags in new recruits at WWE Live

Dorn stars with the U.S. Army Soldier Show

Guardsmen help distribute backpacks to homeless school children

Protecting the environment is everybody’s job

Native Americans embody warrior spirit through military service

The role of the Southwest in the Civil War

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Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 5

New Mexico National Guard

By Spc. Ronald Jaramillo,200th Public Affairs Detachment

New Mexico Army National Guard’s Charlie Company, 1-171st Aviation Regi-ment, and the 717th Medical Company (Air Ambulance) were both awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation during a ceremony Sept. 8 at the Army Aviation Support Facility in Santa Fe.

As noted in the award documenta- tion, the Meritorious Unit Commendation is awarded to units for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of duties for at least six continuous months during a period of military operations against an armed enemy.

The 717th was deployed to Afghanistan July 2003 through May 2004, providing aeromedical evacuation in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. C Company, 1-171st, was deployed to Afghanistan in the Helmand Province July 2011 through April 2012, providing aeromedical evacua-tion in support of Task Force Lift/Thunder, Operation Enduring Freedom.

Col. John Fishburn, commander of the 717th during the 2003 deployment, said that receiving the award was, “A sign of unit integrity, pride and outstanding work during that time in Afghanistan. It was an honor to be the commander.”

One mission in particular that stands out for Fishburn was when they responded to a suicide bomber in Kandahar, saving the lives of five civilians, including three children.

Stationed at Bagram Air Field, the 717th crews provided support to U.S. and Afghan forces, flying 1,600 medical evacuation combat hours and 302 missions. They are credited with saving 525 lives, including those of 80 children. During the deploy-ments, members of the 717th earned five Bronze Star Medals, 32 Air Medals and five Army Commendation Medals.

In May 2006, the 717th Medical Company was renamed C Company, 1-171st Aviation Regiment. Lt. Col. Christopher A. Holland, commander during the 2011-2012 Afghan-istan deployment, addressed the Soldiers and family members in attendance at the

ceremony awarding the two units this recognition. Holland said, “Two things really stand out about what makes Charlie Company an exceptional unit. First, we were disciplined. Second, we were flexible and adaptable. These are the two basic traits of a military unit.” He said that these qualities led them to treat each other with dignity and respect, as well as treat the patients they evacuated with the same level of respect whether those patients were U.S. Marines, British military, Georgian military, Afghans, military civilians or members of the Taliban.

C Company completed the deployment with impressive statistics in accomplishing aeromedical evacuations in support of Regional Command-Southwest. The unit accomplished 1,825 patient rescues, 1,417 aeromedical evacuation missions and more than 4,000 flight hours providing all-hours, all-weather MEDEVAC coverage for U.S. Marine Corps forces across four locations in Helmand Province.

Holland lauded his Soldiers for simulta-neously operating in multiple roles for the entire year, maintaining high standards

Lt. Col. Christopher Holland, commander, C Company, 1-171st Aviation Regiment, during the Afghanistan deployment from 2011-2012, ties the Meritorious Unit Commendation streamer to the guidon of the unit during a ceremony Sept. 8 to award the recognition. Holland led the aeromedical evacuation unit through a memorable deployment complete with a stellar record of exceeding safety and mission standards. Photo: Sgt. Eric Martinez

Aviation units earn Meritorious Unit Commendation honors

in each job. One example of the profes-sionalism of the Soldiers were the crew chiefs who are trained as flight engineers, but who also assisted flight medics in critical patient care and aircraft mechanics. The crew chiefs of C Company held one of the highest aircraft readiness rates in their region.

Like the 717th, C Company has several noteworthy acts of valor by New Mexico Guardsmen during their OEF deployment. One such event involved Sgt. Heath Petty and Staff Sgt. Jason Bowen, who rescued two Marines from a minefield ambush using a hoist in the Kajaki-Sangin area of Helmand during a fire fight between ISAF Forces and insurgents.

Soldiers of both aeromedical evacuation deployments distinguished themselves and their unit through their preparedness, technical and tactical abilities, and willing-ness to provide outstanding service to those injured personnel in their vicinity. Units receiving the Meritorious Unit Commendation have performed over and above the standard for the duration of their deployments.

Story and photos by Sgt. John A Montoya,200th Public Affairs Detachment

State Command Chief Master Sgt. John Williams assumed the responsibilities of senior enlisted leader for the New Mexico National Guard from State Command Sgt. Maj. Kenneth Adair during a standing room only ceremony Nov. 3 at the 515th Regional Training Institute in Santa Fe.

Williams’ Air Force career spans more than two decades during which he has held positions ranging from photojournalist to recruiting and retention superintendent to military management office supervisor. Some of his notable accomplishments were helping to re-write the curriculum for the Air National Guard Recruiting Supervisor’s Course at Lackland Air Force Base as well as re-writing Air National Guard Recruiting and Retentions Program ANGI 36-2602 regulation.

The position of senior enlisted leader was held by Adair since 2008. Adair has been in the Army since 1980 and has held positions including short range air defense instructor, advanced noncommis-sioned officer development courses senior instructor, and NMNG state command sergeant major. Regarding his successor, Adair said, “He is going to continue to educate and mentor our enlisted corps on the Army and the Air side. He has proved he is going to take us to the next level. He is going to maintain our legacy and our esprit de corps.”

Now that Williams has assumed the role of senior enlisted leader, he will answer

directly to the Adjutant General, Brig. Gen. Andrew Salas. When introducing Williams in his new position, Salas said, “What I noticed about John when he was intro-duced to me was that he presented himself as someone who is eager. I remember thinking this guy wants to do something, and he is serious about being here because he came across with that energy. He has worked hard, he has done his homework, and he has done the time. [Williams] is the voice I listen to and quite frankly now, when he speaks, he is also speaking for me. He is not afraid to come and tell me when I go off the beaten track.”

On assuming the responsibilities of senior enlisted leader, Williams described his predecessor and his outlook for the future. “Command Sgt. Maj. Adair, you lived

a legacy of honor. We take great pride in our role to follow, and in turn we lead to execute the vision of the mission of our leadership. It is your legacy of honor that has led us to the direction to where we are heading. We are living our legacy of honor right now, let’s own it.”

The outgoing and incoming senior enlisted leaders will enjoy nearly five months of transition before Adair plans to retire. Williams said the new motto of “legacy of honor” is a reflection of Adair who is building a legacy of honor each day he mentors and guides the enlisted personnel of NMNG. Williams added that Adair motivates all Guard members to perform at the highest levels of capacity every day they don the uniform of citizen-Soldiers.

Williams assumes senior enlisted leader duties

State Command Sgt. Maj. Kenneth Adair passed the responsibilities of the senior enlisted leader to Command Chief Master Sgt. John Williams at a Change of Responsibility ceremony Nov. 3 in Santa Fe.

State Command Chief Master Sgt. John Williams assumed responsibilities as the senior enlisted leader of the New Mexico National Guard at a standing room only ceremony Nov. 3 in Santa Fe.

6 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 7

Quintana, chief of staff. “We deployed together in Afghanistan, and he always found a resolution or solution to all the taskings assigned to him.”

“We grew up together in the 6th Battalion where he served as my NCO for a long time,” retired Chief Warrant Officer 5 Vicente Fernandez said. “I learned a lot from Sergio, who is a great mentor. Thank you for everything you have done, and continue to mentor the younger warrant officers.”

Chief Diane Jeantette said they were promoted to chief warrant officer 3 together. Monarez became her battle buddy while they completed the staff course. She said he is a great friend and great mentor.

Monarez thanked his wife and family for all their support throughout his career. He also thanked everyone for being there for him on this special day.

Story and photo by Joseph Vigil, Deputy Chief of Public Affairs, NMNG

Family, friends and fellow Soldiers gathered on the fourth floor of the Joint Forces Headquarters building Sept. 19 to celebrate the promotion of Chief Warrant Officer 4 Sergio Monarez. Brig. Gen. Juan Griego, deputy adjutant general, pinned Monarez with his new rank.

Monarez, who climbed the enlisted ranks to first sergeant before joining the warrant officer corps, has served on active duty for 31 years and is described as one of the best logistic experts in New Mexico.

The warrant officer corps went around the room complimenting his promotion, his hard work, accomplishments and his great sense of humor.

Chief Warrant Office 5 Lawrence Jiron recognized Monarez as a hard working warrant officer who has grown through the ranks. “The late hours, weekends and all

Monarez promoted to chief warrant officer 4

Chief Warrant Officer 4 Sergio Monarez is pinned with his new rank by Brig. Gen. Juan Griego, deputy adjutant general.

the time you have devoted to this organiza-tion gets you to where you are today – earning this promotion,” Jiron said. “We are still expecting you to do bigger and better things.”

“I appreciate his can-do attitude and great work ethic,” said Col. Donnie

8 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

define them, though. “I’d rather it be a part of the greater legacies of these two leaders as a whole. This legacy includes a sense of teamwork and cohesion in the 615th they both helped to create,” he said.

Herrera, the outgoing commander, addressed the ceremony attendees and said, “For any military officer, and especially for me, command is the most sublime duty a military officer can be assigned. For an officer, command of a battalion is the most satisfying level of command one can be assigned.”

In closing, Herrera gave a personal and poignant insight about the duty of being a Soldier.

“It seems unfair in life that the papers and television stories spend tons of ink and hours praising and extolling the life of stars, athletes and politicians. But often the Soldier’s selfless dedication to duty is left to the footnotes of history,” he said.

Citing the numerous accomplishments of the unit while on deployment to Egypt, Maestas said he was proud of the trans-portation battalion and the accolades it earned.

“As we began to train to deploy, we were given multiple certificates of recognition starting with the training in Santa Fe and continuing through pre-mobilization training at Camp Atterbury, Indiana,” Maestas said.

for committing to their service in the Guard. “Today we celebrate the accomplish-

ments of Lt. Col. Herrera and Command Sgt. Maj. Maestas. We also welcome the new leadership of Lt. Col. Chavez and Command Sgt. Maj. Mallary,” he added.

Quintana said that both Herrera and Maestas were instrumental in preparing, mobilizing and deploying their units for the peace keeping operation in the Sinai. He said he did not want that one event to

Story and photos by Sgt. Zack Freeman

Lt. Col. Ted M. Chavez and Command Sgt. Maj. Brenda Mallary assumed the most senior leadership roles for the 615th Transportation Battalion from Lt. Col. Luis E. Herrera and Command Sgt. Maj. Andrew Maestas Nov. 2. The outdoor ceremony was held at the National Guard Armory in Springer, with a backdrop typical of the transportation vehicles belonging to the battalion.

The 615th began as a headquarters detachment organized on March 21, 1942, in The Philippines. Later it was reorganized as the 515th and moved to Santa Fe, N.M. Soon after that, it was moved to the current location of Springer, N.M. In 2004, the 515th completed a successful deployment to Iraq. The unit was redesignated as the 615th in 2006. During 2012, the 615th was activated and sent to support the Multinational Forces and Observers mission in Egypt.

Col. Donnie Quintana, 93rd Brigade commander, began the change of com-mand ceremony. He said, “It’s great to see these ceremonies. This is what we are really about – customs, traditions and heritage. It’s great to see all the Soldiers and equipment but more importantly, it’s great to see the families here.”

Quintana went on to thank the Soldiers

Chavez assumes command of 615th Transportation Battalion

Col. Donnie Quintana, 93rd Brigade commander, hands off the 615th Transportation Battalion colors to incoming commander Lt. Col. Ted Chavez on Nov. 2.

Command Sgt. Major Brenda Mallary, 615th Transportation Battalion command sergeant major, addresses the troops during the change of command/change of responsibility ceremony Nov. 2.

Maestas added that the strength of the unit was again recognized in Sinai by the command for doing an excellent job during the deployment. As most outgoing leaders do, Maestas imparted some advice for Mallary, the incoming senior leader of the 615th, and said to attach herself to Chavez as a cohesive team that will lead the Soldiers of the battalion.

As the units under the command of the 615th Battalion stood in formation in front of their wheeled and air transportation assets, Chavez imparted his vision as the incoming commander. He thanked the crowd for attending and said it was a chance to reflect on the legacy, the tradi-tions of the unit, the community and the chain of command.

To Herrera and Maestas he said, “You have a lot to be proud of, and I thank you for your dedication and commitment to the legacy of the 615th Transportation Battalion.”

Chavez then addressed the Soldiers now under his command.

He said, “My command strategy is very simple. I want you to be very proud of the New Mexico National Guard and your unit. I want you to maximize your potential as it relates to your family, your community and as a professional Soldier. I want you to be safe and resilient in everything that you do.”

The ceremony closed with final remarks by Mallary who is now responsible for the welfare of the Soldiers throughout the battalion.

“Today I begin a challenging, yet rewarding assignment. I am charged with ensuring the safety and training of a great group of Soldiers. It’s a responsibility, not only to the Soldiers but to their families as well,” she said.

As the ceremony came to a close, the 615th Transportation Battalion opened a new chapter in the long history of a hardworking New Mexico National Guard unit. These are the Soldiers who are transporting water to cities with broken wells; transporting food and essentials to communities ravaged by fires and floods; and rescuing lost and stranded citizens. These are the Soldiers who uphold the “Always Ready, Always There,” motto of the National Guard and the Citizen Soldier and will continue to perform this mission to the highest standards under the new leadership.

Albuquerque Civil Air Patrol Squadron named top squadron in the United StatesBy Staff Sgt. Rob Gwilt,Public Affairs NCO

The Albuquerque Heights Spirit Composite Squadron has been named the best Civil Air Patrol squadron in the country. Brig. Gen. Andrew Salas, the Adjutant General of the New Mexico National Guard, and Col. Michael Smith, New Mexico CAP wing commander, presented the National Squadron of Distinction Award to the local squadron at a ceremony Aug. 29 at their head-quarters in Albuquerque.

The squadron, commanded by Maj. Michael Eckert, earned the award over 1,500 other squadrons in the 50 states, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia. Eckert was also presented with the F. Ward Reilly Leadership Award in conjunction with the Squadron of Distinction Award for his leadership of the squadron while excelling in all three CAP missions – emergency services, cadet programs and aerospace education.

“It is a great honor to attend the presentation of this award to the Spirit Squadron,” Salas said. “This award proves that all of your hard work pays off – every bit of the leadership, mentoring, learning, mission accomplishment and everyone giving their 110 percent is reflected in this one award.”

Performing 55 emergency service missions last year and teaching a new “Cyber Patriot” program were among the many reasons the Spirit Squadron was named this year’s national Squadron of Distinction. In less than a year, the Spirit Squadron also increased its membership by 26 percent, with members advancing in training level and rank.

“I am very grateful for this award, but it was earned by all the great senior members and cadets in the squadron,” said Eckert as he passed on the credit to his squadron.

Composed of unpaid volunteers, CAP assists the Air Force on more than 95 percent of all missions authorized by the Air Force Rescue Coordination Center, saving about 100 lives per year. Members are taught externally by teachers and internally through self-study about aerospace. CAP provides leadership education and training in their cadet program for young people, ages 12 to 18 in five program areas.

Recently, the wing also received outstanding remarks for their actions in an operations evaluation performed in Albuquerque.

“The overall rating for the New Mexico Wing during the 2013 Operations Evaluation was outstanding,” said Lt. Col. Nathan J. Healy, commander of the Civil Air Patrol – United States Air Force Southwest Liaison Region Detachment 6. “Their performance and operations far exceeded mission requirements, and their procedures and activities were carried out in a far superior manner. Resources and programs were very efficiently managed and were of exceptional merit.”

“I have loved every minute of being in the Civil Air Patrol,” said Joseph M. Burkett, a cadet in Spirit Squadron. “There are so many fun things to learn about and experience. I don’t know why everybody’s not in the Civil Air Patrol – it is New Mexico’s best kept secret.”

Maj. Gen. Charles L. Carr, national commander of Civil Air Patrol, awards Michael E. Eckert, commander of Spirit Squadron, the F. Ward Reilly Leadership Award at the Civil Air Patrol National Conference in Denver, Colo., Aug 16.

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 9

10 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

New Mexico National Guard

and civil search and rescue. The PR IFTU cadre supports active duty Air Force, Air Force Reserves and the Air National Guard requirements.

The 150th taught its first PR IFTU class July 29 through Aug. 16, 2013. The class consisted of fourteen students from the United States and OCONUS bases. Students ranged from first term Airmen and officers to seasoned intelligence personnel being assigned to rescue units. Upon completion of the course, these students took with them the necessary skill sets to accomplish any future missions involving search and rescue.

During the graduation ceremony, the 150th Wing Commander, Col. Clark Highstrete stressed the importance of the personnel recovery mission, citing his personal experience operating in Bosnia where Capt. Scott O’Grady was shot down and a personnel recovery operation was conducted. Highstrete challenged the students to take what they have learned, improve upon it, and apply it back at home station, in exercises and during contingency operations. He also asked them to share the lessons learned with the 150th PR IFTU cadre so the real world examples and valuable information learned in the field can be used to teach others.

The 150th will host the three-week course a minimum of four times per year and has the capability to provide mobile training teams to OCONUS PR units. While the course is out of session, the cadre focuses on maintaining currency and credibility by working with local aircrews, supporting exercises and deployments.

Earlier this year, personnel participated in the annual Angel Thunder Exercise held at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. Angel Thunder is the largest and most realistic joint service, multi-national, interagency combat search and rescue exercise designed to provide training for personnel recovery assets using a variety of scenarios simulating deployment conditions and contin-gencies. Personnel recovery forces trained through the full spectrum of personnel recovery capabilities with ground recovery personnel, air assets, Special Forces teams and federal agents.

The PR IFTU cadre includes four prior F-16 maintenance personnel – Capt. Angela Tapia, Master Sgt. David Dingman, Tech. Sgt. Luis Otero and Tech. Sgt. Jason Strong; and legacy F-16 intelligence personnel – Maj. Dennis Cahill, 1st Lt. Edward Hughes, Master Sgt. Darren Ice, Tech. Sgt. Sisto Martinez and the PR IFTU’s first term Airman, Senior Airman Cody Chavez.

“The PR IFTU and its instructors embody the strength of the National Guard, not only in a full-time capacity but as Citizen Soldiers as well. The combination of full-time and drill status Guardsmen have done a tremendous job in standing up a rescue intelligence course that is second to none. This cadre of Citizen Soldiers and the combat rescue intelligence personnel who they train will have a lasting impact on the joint warfighter and the nation’s current and future combat personnel recovery capabilities,” said Maj. Ryan McGuire, Operational Support Squadron commander.

By Master Sgt. Paula Aragon, 150th Public Affairs

The New Mexico Air National Guard has been recommended to assume the responsibility of operating the prestigious Personnel Recovery Intelligence Formal Training Unit. The PR IFTU, to be administered by 150th Operational Support Squadron Intelligence personnel, is a significant milestone for the New Mexico Air National Guard.

The PR IFTU initiative began in the fall of 2010 as part of re-missioning the 150th Fighter Wing. The mission complements the total force integration with the 150th and the 58th Special Operations Wing. A major benefit of relocating the course from Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Tucson, Ariz., to Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque, N.M., is that it co-locates Personnel Recovery Intelligence Training with initial training for HH-60 and HC-130 aircrews as well as the Guardian Angel Weapons System (pararescue men and combat rescue officers).

Personnel recovery is the sum of military, diplomatic and civil efforts to effect the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel. An isolated person is any U.S. military, DOD civilian or contractor who has been separated from their unit while participating in a U.S.-sponsored military activity or mission and may be in a situation where they must survive, evade, resist or escape. All branches of the service must have the capability to recover isolated personnel; however, the Air Force is the only branch with a dedicated force trained to recover isolated personnel and sensitive items. This capability is referred to as combat search and rescue.

The PR IFTU provides focused training for intelligence profes-sionals, officers and enlisted, that creates the baseline skills necessary to support personnel recovery operations anywhere in the world. The primary goal of the IFTU is to produce initially qualified intelligence analysts for the rescue community. The main focus is combat search and rescue but can include civil taskings such as noncombatant evacuation operations, humanitarian relief

Air National Guard assumes operation of the Personnel Recovery Formal Intelligence Training Unit

The 150th Operational Support Squadron, 150th Fighter Wing, Kirtland AFB, N.M., graduates its Personnel Recovery Intelligence Formal Training Unit inaugural class Aug. 16. The course trains students on the requisite skills to successfully accomplish search and rescue missions. Photo: Master Sgt. Paula Aragon

in each category, and each post received a certificate for attending.

Other VSOs at the conference included American Legion Post 116 from Acoma, Zia Detachment of the Marine Corps League from Alamogordo, Jerry Murphy Detachment of the MCL from Albuquerque, American Legion Post 17 from Española, Roswell Veterans Honor Guard and VFW Post 6259 from Taos. “We’d like to see all the teams from New Mexico here next year,” Hale said.

The NMARNG Military Funeral Honors Office is always looking for current Guard members to provide funeral honors throughout the state. Interested Soldiers should contact their unit readiness NCOs or Stephen Barkell, the state coordinator, at email stephen.l.barkell.ctr@mail.mil or telephone 505-474-1526. Guard members are reminded that they can receive a day’s pay and a retirement point for each day of duty performed.

By Sgt. 1st Class Douglas Mallary, HHC, 111th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, NMNG

The 6th Annual Military Honors Burial Conference was co-hosted by the New Mexico Department of Veterans’ Services and the New Mexico National Guard on Aug. 30 at the Regional Training Institute in Santa Fe. The conference provided instruc-tion on conducting military funeral honors to representatives from 12 veterans service organizations, followed by competitions between buglers as well as small and large groups.

The conference began with the posting of the colors by the Vietnam Veterans of America Post 1063 from Las Vegas. Sgt. Maj. Melanie Suazo led the audience in the Pledge of Allegiance, and Staff Sgt. Joanne Najar sang the national anthem. State Chaplain Lt. Col. Quentin Collins gave the invocation.

NMDVS Cabinet Secretary Tim Hale then made opening remarks after being introduced by his deputy secretary, Alan Martinez.

“It’s important to recognize the dedica-tion of these older vets (who provide burial honors) and now the need for us younger vets to carry the flag,” Hale said. A retired Air Force officer himself, Hale said that he recently met one man who – combining his time in uniform with the time spent provid-ing funeral honors and other volunteer activities benefiting veterans – has now served the military community for 60 years.

Brig. Gen. Andrew Salas, the Adjutant General of New Mexico, took the podium next. Similarly, Salas asked the Korean and Vietnam veterans present to stand and be recognized for their continued service.

Salas went on to say that honoring our dead is a “solemn duty.”

Dan McCormack of NMDVS, a retired NMNG colonel, explained the business rules for VSOs providing military funeral honors. McCormack covered stipends pay-able to the posts, other support NMDVS provides and how to request that support. Master Sgt. Rolando Gandara from Kirtland Air Force Base was the final speaker as he outlined the competition rules.

Once the opening remarks were com-plete, the audience moved to the parade

NMNG hosts 6th Annual Military Honors Burial Conference

field to watch demonstrations by teams from the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force and New Mexico Army National Guard. The initial demonstrations were punctuated with explanations and done at a slower-than-normal pace. In the last demonstration, the Marines and Airmen teamed up to provide full honors at normal speed.

In the bugle competition, David Vigil of American Legion Post 69 in Albuquerque won first place. Mark Decker of Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 9517 in Shiprock took second. Myra Powers of the Women Veterans of New Mexico in Rio Rancho placed third.

The Women Veterans won the small group competition. The Marine veterans from El Perro Diablo in Las Cruces placed second. VFW Post 9517 took third place.

American Legion Post 69 took first place in the large group competition while the Tohatchi Veterans came in second. Hale presented plaques to the top finishers

Veterans service organizations from around the state attended the Military Honors Burial Conference co-hosted by The New Mexico Department of Veterans’ Services and the New Mexico National Guard Aug. 30 at the Regional Training Institute, Santa Fe. Photo: Sgt. 1st. Class Doug Mallary

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 11

12 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

The New Mexico National Guard hosted an aviation orientation visit for four Costa Rican pilots in Santa Fe and Las Cruces Aug. 26-30 as part of our ongoing State Partnership Program. The U.S. Embassy office of the defense representative provided the forum for the exchange of ideas about conducting flight operations that enhance the partnership capabilities in aviation operations.

The NMNG participants provided the partner nation pilots with an orientation in flight operations; mission briefs on search and rescue, fire support and medevac; and a tour of the Army Aviation Support Facility in Santa Fe. They also provided them with an orientation in flight operations and hoist and equipment capability, followed by an orientation flight in a UH-72 Lakota. On day three, partner nation guests were provided with a Black Hawk orientation flight to Las Cruces.

“The visit provides new ideas for enhancing the capability of the pilots for the Costa Rican Servicio de Vigilancia Aerea which has only 20 pilots nationwide,” said Capt. Donald Ortiz, bilateral affairs officer in Costa Rica, U.S. Southern Command – farmed out from the New Mexico National Guard. “Visiting this week we have two fixed-wing and two rotor pilots.”

According to Ortiz, the visit is part of the ongoing five-year plan to get all 20 of their pilots here to visit the AASF. The Costa Ricans fly three different fixed-wing platforms and two rotor platforms. They recently pur-chased a new McDonnell Douglas 600,

which is similar to the Lakota. The new 600 aircraft has FLIR and a bambi bucket for fire suppression missions which makes for relevant observation and exchange of information from our training here.

“Our partnership assists them greatly since they are not allowed a lot of training,” Ortiz said. “Their training on the new 600 consists only of the one-week factory training. The Costa Ricans fly fixed wing mainly because of the costs associated with rotor wing.”

Ortiz said Costa Rica gets lots of funding for Coast Guard operations which does not leave much funding for training of Vigilancia Aerea. “This is why these exchanges of information are so valuable for them.”

Costa Rica, who is experiencing diverse challenges from illicit trafficking and transnational organized crime, tasks Servicio de Vigilancia Aerea to provide border security assistance, search and rescue capabilities, and tracking and intercepting movement of illicit activity. Preparing pilots to conduct these challenging missions is a priority of the Costa Rican government.

“These subject matter expert exchanges of best practices also involve

other areas such as combatives, riot control, combat life saver, mainte-nance, weapons and armorers,” said Lt. Col. Frank Olivera, state partner-ship director. “It’s a productive

relationship we have developed with the Costa Ricans, and we continue to

build on each event.”

Costa Rican Aviators visit NMNG,exchange aviation best practicesStory and photo by Joseph Vigil, Deputy Chief of Public Affairs, NMNG

Historic rains of epic proportion drenched New Mexico Sept. 10-18 causing severe flooding and threatening life and property around the state. As Gov. Susana Martinez declared the state a disaster, New Mexico National Guard troops were called into action to assist residents in imminent danger.

The New Mexico National Guard launched two UH-72 Lakota helicopters from Las Cruces and one UH-60 Black Hawk from Santa Fe Sept. 12 to the Carlsbad/Artesia area in response to an Eddy County Emergency Operations Center request for a rescue mission of Lakewood/SKP Ranch residents. NMNG aviation assets teamed up to extract 70 people trapped behind the swelling waters of the Pecos River which produced life-threatening local flooding in the Lakewood area.

New Mexico National Guard ground troops were also called to duty Sept. 13 when the Sierra County Sheriff’s Office requested assistance with rescue missions, traffic control and road closures in the Truth or Consequences area. The 126th Military Police Battalion provided 23 Soldiers and 10 vehicles for Operation Sierra Flood while the 613th Forward Support Company sent three LMTVs with six drivers for rescue missions over washed-out roadways.

New Mexico State Police Search and Rescue requested a UH-60 medical evacuation helicopter with hoist to rescue an elderly couple who were trapped in the Gallinas Canyon area. The 80-year-old woman was non-ambulatory and required a SKEDCO litter system. Lobo 949 completed the mission and was back on ground around midnight.

Another request from NM State Police came in on Sept. 16 for a search and rescue of a young couple with a 2-year-old child who

Historic floods around the state spring New Mexico National Guard into action

had been missing for seven days in the vicinity of the Gila Visitors Center. Due to the time, weather conditions and age of the toddler, the NMNG launched two UH-72 Lakotas from Las Cruces to assist. Lobo 06 and Lobo 52 found the couple and child along with three other trapped hikers in the Gila. The aircraft did six live hoist lifts to get the people out of the canyon. All were airlifted to Gila Visitors Center and were doing well.

That same day, a request came through the Emergency Operations Center for ground vehicle support of Santa Fe County Emergency Management in Madrid, N.M. The 93rd Brigade provided two LMTV high profile tactical vehicles and four soldiers to complete the mission.

The New Mexico State Guard’s 47th Medical Company (Las Cruces) and Det. A, 47th Medical Company (Rio Rancho) also sprang into action Sept. 11-12, setting up shelter operations and providing medical support in Carlsbad.

Det. 3, Chaplain Corps teamed up with HQ/HHD Socorro and Det. A, 47th Medical Company (Rio Rancho) Sept. 16 to assist the San Felipe Pueblo and Crownpoint with shelter operations and medical support.

“I’m very proud of our NMSG responders’ deployments to Carlsbad, San Felipe Pueblo and Crownpoint,” said Lt. Col. John Bowers, commander of the New Mexico State Guard. “There were a lot of moving parts during these deployments, and Maj. Ray Spencer and Chaplain Capt. Don Mathiasen’s efforts to plan and coordinate the three back-to-back deployments in three very different locations (southeast, central and northwest New Mexico) were outstanding.”

New Mexico National Guardsmen were called out to assist New Mexicans with the severe flooding which created havoc throughout the state.Photo: Maj. Derrick Chacon

By Joseph Vigil, Deputy Chief of Public Affairs, NMNG

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 13

14 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

the award was Rob Perry, city of Albuquer-que chief administrative officer.

A special guest at the luncheon was Charles Cragin who served as the acting under secretary of defense for reserve affairs and readiness, acting assistant secretary of defense for reserve affairs, and acting assistant to the secretary of defense for civil support.

Cragin and The Adjutant General Brig. Gen. Andrew Salas assisted New Mexico ESGR Chair Ray Battaglini and the governor in the presentation of Patriotic Employer Awards for hiring unemployed or under employed members of the Guard or Reserve.

Employers recognized included the city of Albuquerque, ACC Health, Adelante Corporation, Bernalillo Schools, Budagher Company, CEMCO and New Mexico Department of Public Safety.

Also recognized were Express Scripts, Insight Lighting, International Protective Services, Moving Solutions, New Mexico Film Industry, Paul’s Veterinary Supply, Pesco of Farmington, Sandia National Laboratory, Summit Electric, T-Mobile and Verizon.

The employers ranged from small to large and came from all across New Mexico.

award because of the great job the depart-ment does for employees who are members of the Guard and Reserve. Also accepting

By Sandy Schauer,ESGR Public Information Officer

The announcement of two initiatives to quickly hire qualified veterans for certain New Mexico jobs and the presentation of a national award to the Albuquerque Fire Department by New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez plus honoring employers who hired underemployed and unemployed Guard and Reserve were the highlights of the New Mexico Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Patriotic Luncheon Oct. 25.

The New Mexico Troops to Truckers Program and the New Mexico Emergency Medical System Transition Program will help fill job openings in the truck industry and EMS field in New Mexico with qualified veterans as well as Guard and Reserve members.

The Albuquerque Fire Department was the recipient of the National Freedom Award. At the luncheon, Martinez “officially” handed the award to Chief James Breen and Chief Petty Officer Erik Rasmussen who nominated the Fire Department for the

Gov. Martinez presents National Freedom Award at ESGR Patriotic Luncheon; announces initiatives to hire qualified veterans

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 15

By Joseph Vigil, Deputy Chief of Public Affairs, NMNG

The New Mexico National Guard and the Department of Veterans Services took a historic first step in expanding Soldier care when it teamed up with the Archdiocese of Santa Fe to implement a “Partners in Care” program that further enhances care of Soldiers and veterans in need.

New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez presided over the “Partners in Care” agree-ment signing – the first of its kind nation-wide established between the National Guard and an archdiocese. The historic agreement was signed by Martinez; Brig. Gen. Andrew Salas, the Adjutant General of the New Mexico National Guard; Chan-cellor John Cannon of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe; and Secretary Tim Hale, Depart-ment of Veterans Services, Oct. 14 at the New Mexico National Guard Readiness Center, Albuquerque.

“Partners in Care” programs across the country have traditionally been signed by a church and the National Guard, but never before with a congregation the size of an archdiocese – nor have they included veterans – thus making both historic firsts with this agreement.

“‘Partners in Care’ is a voluntary relation-ship between faith communities and the New Mexico National Guard,” said Lt. Col. Quentin Collins, state chaplain for the New Mexico National Guard, who has been instrumental in developing the program here. “The purpose of this agreement is to provide faith-based support to those members of the New Mexico National Guard, their families and verified veterans upon request.”

The congregations agree that support will be afforded to all NMNG members, families and veterans equally and without discrimination or regard to their religious beliefs. All religious and faith-based com-munities are welcome to participate in this initiative.

Participating congregations agree to provide the NMNG Soldiers and veterans in need with counseling for individuals, couples, marriages and families; child care; basic assistance with household and

New Mexico National Guard and Archdiocese of Santa Fe sign historic “Partners in Care” agreement

auto repairs; child and teen education and mentoring; reunion support; single parent deployment support; women’s, men’s and children’s support groups and activities; emergency food, clothing and housing support; community needs referrals; crisis and grief counseling; transportation; parent-ing classes; working parent sick child support; and financial counseling. This is not an exhaustive list, and availability may vary by congregation. The archdiocese will also provide congregational point of con-tacts for coordination and communication of information, referrals and support.

The NMNG agrees to provide training and information to congregations as appro-priate to facilitate success of the partner-ship. Services provided are free of charge, with no obligation to the participants.

New Mexico National Guard citizen-

Soldiers and their families are integral parts of local communities across the state. These citizen-Soldiers and their families endure the stress incumbent upon those who sacrifice in service to the defense of liberty and the safety and security of state and nation. It is further recognized and understood that within the communities are congregations uniquely equipped and able to provide faith-based support to New Mexico National Guard members and families in times of crisis, stress and need and to that end is why “Partners in Care” exists.

These are communities at their best, says Collins, and it is only the beginning of more great partnerships to come with other congregations. He says that the NMNG is committed to opening up new avenues with other denominations.

New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez presides over the “Partners in Care” agreement signing – the first of its kind nationwide established between the National Guard and an archdiocese. The historic agreement was signed Oct. 14 by Brig. Gen. Andrew Salas, the Adjutant General of the New Mexico National Guard; Chancellor John Cannon of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe; and Secretary Tim Hale, Department of Veterans Services. Photo: Chief Warrant Officer 5 Lawrence Jiron, state command chief warrant officer

As an officer, you’re a dedicated servant of your community and your country, a proud defender of freedom and a fierce protector of your fellow Americans and our allies around the world. You are a decision-maker and leader. National Guard officers display self-discipline, initiative, confidence and intelligence. You will be physically and mentally fit and able to perform under pressure.

It’s tough, intense, challenging and deeply rewarding – it’s Offi-cer Candidate School! OCS is a three-phase program that physi-cally and mentally prepares your skills for the work required of an officer in the National Guard. The 18-month course is divided into three official phases, and one preparatory phase begins with the Selection Board in February.

Becoming an officer provides you with opportunities, advan-tages and abilities that extend beyond the military and permeate the civilian sector as well. You will gain valuable insight on military structure and efficiency that will make you a more effective leader and manager in your professional career.

The New Mexico National Guard 515th Regiment (RTI) will host the Officer Candidate School Selection Board at the Onate Training Complex, Santa Fe, beginning Feb. 9, 2014. Interested Soldiers should contact Sgt.1st Class Alyasi at wael.h.alyasi.mil@mail.mil or 505-474-1280.

Annual day at fair honors veterans

well as organizations created to support military personnel and their families lined the main street. Children were able to interact with New Mexico Army National Guard recruiters and tackle an inflated obstacle course, stand in the turret of a military vehicle, talk to men and women from the Marines, Air Force, Coast Guard and Army as well as stand behind military weapons both ancient and brand new.

Honoring our service members is a goal many organizations and entities strive to fulfill on a daily basis. While the members of the New Mexico National Guard stand ready and on call to support the citizens of this state, the reciprocal thanks and outpouring of recognition on days like these at the state fair are appreciated by the Guard members and their families.

16 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

New Mexico National Guard recruiters celebrate Veterans Day at the New Mexico State Fair.

Story and photos by Sgt. 1st Class Anna Doo,200th Public Affairs Detachment

The annual Veterans Day at the New Mexico State Fair is dubbed as the most special day of the fair by Larry Kennedy, state fair chairman commissioner. This year was no different as the group of veterans garnering special mention were those who fought during the Korean War.

Col. Richard Rael, USPFO, spoke about the “Forgotten War,” a war in which his own father fought. Rael said the men of this conflict fought in the harshest conditions and received no welcome home upon their return. He reflected on his own welcome home ceremony earlier this year; a homecoming full of fanfare and support and well-wishes. Rael said, “We will never forget the Forgotten War. Everybody is a brother.”

This sentiment was echoed by Alan Martinez, the New Mexico Department of Veterans’ Services deputy secretary, to the applause of more than 100 guests. Martinez said, “We will not ever forget! We must honor you not only on holidays; we have to commit every day to Veterans Day. We all get to enjoy days like this because of you.”

The state fair grounds were filled with retirees and current service members on Sept. 18. According to Martinez, there are approximately 180,000 veterans in New Mexico.

Veterans Day at the state fair is a time not only for military personnel to receive free entry and an opportunity to be recognized, but also for the general public to interact with their neighbors in uniform. Recruiters from each branch of service, representatives of the numerous local museums honoring those who have served, as

Are you motivated? Earning or have a degree? Think you would make a strong leader? If so, you’re a great candidate to be an officer in the New Mexico Army National Guard.

Precious gold bars … 2nd Lt. Matthew Nguyen is pinned with his new rank of second lieutenant by his son Adrian Aug. 4 at the OCS graduation/commis-sioning ceremony, Regional Training Institute, Santa Fe. Photo: Joseph Vigil

Officer Candidate School is looking for tomorrow’s leaders today

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 17

cannot produce the same training experi-ence as working one-on-one with real people in real need,” said Lt. Col. Thomas Benton, commander of the 150th RED HORSE Squadron.

The camaraderie could be seen on the veterans’ faces. A man who came to get a bite to eat thanked everyone for being there and for providing the hot meal which he enjoyed immensely. This feeling of true gratitude could be felt by the volunteers as well.

“When you come here and you see stuff like this, it is a humbling experience. There are people who are way worse off than I am. I’m thankful that I have a roof over my head and food on the table,“ said Master Sgt. Renee Oswald.

To say that this event had a smaller turn-out of veterans than in years past speaks volumes of the hope that we are headed in the right direction. These men and women gave us the freedoms we enjoy today, and they have passed that torch to current and future generations of service members.

by the 150th Rapid Engineer Deployable Heavy Operational Repair Squadron Engineers (RED HORSE) Squadron and the 150th Services Squadron.

Members of the 150th who participated in the Veterans Stand Down volunteered their time and annual leave as the result of the government shutdown. But that did not stop them as well as the others who gave their time, realizing this event is much bigger than any individual. The members of the RED HORSE squadron wore their famous red hats to show that they, too, are in the military. They, too, understand that the possibility of becoming homeless can happen to any one of them.

“Much of the interaction with the public at the Veterans Stand Down is similar to Airmen responding to a domestic emer-gency: providing shelter, power, lighting, security, and distribution of food and material while working with other agencies and groups. The manuals discuss it [but] the Veterans Stand Down allows the Guard to practice in a real-world event. A manual

Story and photo by Master Sgt. Paula Aragon,150th Wing Public Affairs

New Mexico Veterans Stand Down was held at the New Day Ministries facilities in Albuquerque Oct. 17-18. During the two days, several agencies committed to help-ing heroes that time may have forgotten.

This year’s event was similar to past years except that the turnout of veterans was much smaller. This may be a sign that these events, which are held in many places across the U.S., are indeed succeeding in getting these heroes off the streets and into a much better life where they can thrive.

“A Hand Up, Not a Hand Out” is the ongoing theme for getting these vets the help they need to take the next step in their lives and possibly get out of the situation they may be in. The hope is that they will continue to flourish and continue to work to regain their dignity and self-respect. Many programs are available to help them in reclaiming their self-worth and self- confidence – finding them shelter, clearing up legal issues that may plague them, and also making them aware of programs that offer help with physical and emotional abuse and substance abuse. These men and women have the opportu-nity to meet with several agencies and have a one-on-one to see if their “issues” can be resolved.

Many of the booths also offered flu shots [PIMA], haircuts [DeWolfs Beauty College], and clothing, including shoes and bedding for those who still sleep on the streets. The Veterans Administration also explained some of the benefits to which veterans are entitled as well as offering minor health checkups. A hot meal of burgers, hotdogs, green chile, chips and a beverage was donated by an outside agency and served

Airmen makeNew MexicoVeteransStand Downa success

Many gather to recognize and support veterans at the New Mexico Veterans Stand Down Day held at the New Day Ministries, Albuquerque, Oct. 17-18. Several agencies were available offering broad-spectrum programs and services to assist veterans.

18 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

Aviation staff teaches search and rescueto Rio Rancho studentsStory and photos by Staff Sgt. Rob Gwilt,NMNG Public Affairs NCO

Students from Rio Rancho Public Schools learned about search and rescue during an Oct. 25 field trip visit to the Army Aviation Support Facility in Santa Fe.

The host instructors painted a picture for the 40 students – 1st through 5th graders – to help them understand the search and rescue process: “The rotor sound of the UH-60 Black Hawk resembles an orches-trated drum section in the distance. As moments pass, the drums begin a fast crescendo to an almost deafening level. As the trees seem to open like the curtain of an evening play, the UH-60 Black Hawk begins to hover into view. The crew chief signals to the pilot that they’ve located the subject, and his head disappears back into the helicopter through his window. Suddenly the side doors slide open, and he appears with a large yellow object in hand, signaling to someone in the aircraft with his free hand the subject’s location on the forest floor.”

“Stop, stay near vehicles, use major avenues of approach, seek any forms of civilization and never panic,” said Staff Sgt.

Ryan Haworth, a UH-60 Black Hawk crew chief and aviation standardization instructor, as he explained the simple guidelines to students during the search and rescue class.

“The idea of this field trip is to further educate these students in search and rescue procedures and first aid,” said Nadine Larranaga, the Students Achieving For Excellence before and after school program coordinator for Sandia Vista Elementary School. “The demonstrations, the videos of search and rescue were great! The hands-on with the gear search and rescue personnel wear, the dummies they prac-tice with, showing the tools and equipment used, all definitely made the students ‘light-up’ and really show interest, and we know that helps the learning process.”

After Haworth showed videos and explained some of the equipment used for search and rescue, the students were given a short first aid class by Spc. Antonio Noriega, a flight medic at the AASF.

Noriega showed the students simple ways to treat and prevent minor cuts, bumps and bruises and how to create their own first aid kits. Then Haworth and Noriega escorted the students and staff to

the aviation facilities hangar where they were introduced to the UH-60 Black Hawk and were allowed to see the insides and outs of the aircraft.

“This is a different kind of opportunity for all of the students to learn,” said Kate Dorso, SAFE before and after school program coordinator for Maggie Cordova Elementary school. “They were given first-hand knowledge and insight from actual search and rescue personnel to help them with first aid and what to do in some emergency situations. It’s not every day the kids or the staff get to see a Black Hawk and learn about it.”

The large yellow object comes into view and is now clear – a hoist. The hoist is pushed into view outside of the aircraft. The individual the crew chief was signaling to climbs aboard the large medal contrap-tion and is lowered to the subject’s area. After preliminary assessment and a few words, the subject is directed to straddle the hoist. The ground personnel secure the subject to the hoist with a belt, then look up, and signal a thumb-up to the crew chief. Another life has been searched for, found and rescued.

Aviation staff teaches search and rescueto Rio Rancho students

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 19

By Dick Brown

Many years ago, control of the seas rested with our Navy’s battleships, includ-ing the USS New Mexico (BB-40). Today, this mission has passed from the battle-ship to the submarine, including the USS New Mexico (SSN-779).

Our new namesake warship is the Navy’s sixth Virginia-class fast-attack nuclear submarine – the most technologically advanced submarine on the planet and the single most capable platform for conduct-ing anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface ship warfare, land attack, intelligence- surveillance-reconnaissance, and special forces delivery and recovery missions.

The Virginia-class submarine construc-tion program has raised the bar for acquir-ing major defense systems and has become the gold standard for shipbuilding. The USS New Mexico was not only delivered within budget but also four months ahead of contract schedule.

“Our” submarine contains one million parts from 4,000 suppliers. Its 140 ship-board systems are encased in one of the strongest steel hulls ever assembled. It took 14 million man-hours by highly skilled craftsmen and $2.5 billion to build the New Mexico. If it could be placed in one of the state’s university football stadiums, it would extend from end zone to end zone and beyond. Its beam is about the same as the width of a residential street. Submerged, it displaces nearly two million gallons of seawater.

As a maritime nation that must send its military thousands of miles from home to protect its vital interests against threats that are difficult to anticipate, the United States needs a robust fleet of submarines. There is no substitute for the speed, stealth, time-on-station, payload and operational flexibility provided by subma-rines like the New Mexico.

The Navy bestowed a great honor upon the state on Dec. 6, 2004, when the secretary of the Navy named the next Virginia-class submarine, USS New Mexico. While we have no ocean, New Mexico has three active-duty namesake submarines, the other two being the USS Albuquerque

USS New Mexico, our state namesake submarine, plays vital role in our nation’s defense

(SSN 706) based in San Diego and the USS Santa Fe (SSN 763) based in Pearl Harbor.

The successful pursuit of the name is attributed to a five-year statewide grass-roots initiative by the Navy League’s New Mexico Council. The Navy League is a national civilian organization dedicated to informing the American people and their government that, as a maritime nation, our national security and economic well-being are dependent upon strong sea services: namely, our Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard and Merchant Marine.

The New Mexico was built by two ship-yards, General Dynamics Electric Boat at Groton, Conn., and Huntington Ingalls (for-merly Northrop Grumman) at Newport News, Va. Assembly took place over a five-year period at Newport News. At its April 12, 2008, keel authentication ceremony, Navajo Code Talker Frank Chee Willetto of Crownpoint blessed the pressure hull of our “Iron Fish” or “Besh-lo” – the code word that he and his fellow Marines used for submarines during WWII.

At New Mexico’s March 27, 2010, commissioning ceremony at Naval Station Norfolk, retired Chief Warrant Officer George Smith, who served on BB-40 before WWII and in submarines during and after WWII, passed the traditional long glass to the officer of the watch. The honor symbolically marked the battleship’s last watch and the submarine’s first watch.

The Navy League New Mexico Council’s USS New Mexico Commissioning Commit-tee has been involved in all construction milestone ceremonies and crew support activities for the past decade, including enhancements to the crew’s onboard living quarters and public outreach programs designed to raise awareness of our namesake submarine among New Mexicans statewide. The committee has become the submarine’s extended family, hosting crew visits and educating our Sailors about the Land of Enchantment.

This past February, the New Mexico with its 134 undersea warriors – average age 22 – departed Groton, Conn., its maiden six-month overseas deployment.

As a seagoing goodwill ambassador, the USS New Mexico carries our name wherever it sails. More importantly, it plays a vital role in protecting our nation from those who would do us harm. New Mexicans can be most proud of the young Sailors who have volunteered to serve beneath the sea.

For more information, go to www.uss-newmexico.net.

About the author: Dick Brown is a Cold War submarine veteran, having served in the 1960s. He spearheaded the grassroots campaign that convinced SECNAV to select the name New Mexico and is now in his 13th year of chairing the USS New Mexico Committee.

The USS New Mexico outbound from Chesapeake Bay. Note the New Mexico state flag flying from the bridge. Photo: Courtesy of Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding

20 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

Story and photos by Joseph Vigil,Deputy Chief of Public Affairs, NMNG

At the first annual New Mexico Aviation Aerospace Career Expo, 1,128 middle school through college age participants met and engaged with leaders of New Mexico’s aviation and aerospace industry Sept. 18 at the New Mexico Air National Guard hangar, Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque. Hosted by The New Mexico Air National Guard and partnered with the New Mexico Aviation Aerospace Association, the event featured mission partners from more than 38 New Mexico Aviation/Aerospace organizations such as Boeing, Aerotek, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Sandia Aerospace and others.

The focus of the event emphasized the importance of science, technology, engineering and mathematics – STEM – through direct interaction with industry leaders, higher education institutions with aviation programs, flight training schools, military displays and numerous military

Students took the opportunity to engage with leaders of New Mexico’s aviation and aerospace industry during the first annual New Mexico Aviation Aerospace Career Expo Sept. 18 at the New Mexico Air National Guard hangar, Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque.

and civilian aircraft. All exhibits, including the aircraft, were manned to engage all participants.

Expo organizers said the mission of the New Mexico Aviation Aerospace Career

Expo is to educate, motivate and provide each attendee with the latest information on what it takes to begin a career in the aviation and aerospace industry.

Lt. Col. Bill Shuert, New Mexico Air National Guard, came up with the idea for the Expo when he worked with ESGR on several job fairs. “I just mirrored what we had done with those events but also added what we typically do at the Air National Guard for our Family Day, and it all came together quite nicely.”

Shuert and his staff volunteers started working with the New Mexico Aviation Aerospace Association six months prior to the event and spent the next two months coordinating with the base to make the event happen. “It really only gave us three solid months to make everything happen,” Shuert said. “The biggest issue with an event like this is getting people cleared to enter the base.”

Shuert set out with an initial attendance goal of 1,000 students. The event surpassed

More than 1,128 middle school through college age participants attended the first annual New Mexico Aviation Aerospace Career Expo on Sept. 18 at the New Mexico Air National Guard hangar, Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque. Photo: Joseph Vigil

New Mexico Aviation Aerospace Career Expo reaches great heights

Albuquerque who wanted to attend but couldn’t get support.

While the event proved to be a huge suc-cess, Shuert is already working on things to make next year’s expo even better. He says they will need to start earlier and let schools know when and where the event will happen. “We also need to adjust the date – maybe after the balloon fiesta – because schools today are very busy and need at least five months to plan for some-thing like this.”

According to Shuert, the plan is to host the expo again at the Air National Guard with hopes of moving it to other bases in New Mexico starting in 2015. This will give the other bases time to come see the event and know what is required when they take it on.

that with 1,128 students from 31 schools attending and the majority of attendees coming from outside Albuquerque. Shuert credits the work of Dave Willden, who heads up the education alliance for the NMAAA, for making many phone calls to get the schools involved and the students here.

Shuert says the secret to these events is nonstop communication and follow up. “Once you have a contact, and they show interest, you have to keep contacting them to get them to commit,” Shuert said. “Part of it is sales. Once the exhibitors and schools learned what our focus was, they immediately wanted to attend.”

Shuert also noted that unfortunately many schools ran into issues with funding for transportation. He knows of at least five schools – about 200 students – in

Story and photos by Staff Sgt. Rob Gwilt,Public Affairs NCO, NMNG

New Mexico National Guard Adjutant General Brig. Gen. Andrew Salas and the Recruiting and Retention Battalion partici-pated in the opening ceremonies of the new Albuquerque Public Schools commu-nity stadium in Albuquerque’s Westside Aug. 28.

Fans were welcomed to the 7,000-seat, $38-million facility to participate in the sixth annual East versus West kick-off clash

Guardsmen participate in new Albuquerque Public School stadium grand opening

between Volcano Vista and Manzano high schools.

Salas was one of the honorary members who participated in the stadium’s opening football game coin toss, followed by the recruiters’ presentation of a 30-by-50-foot American flag for the playing of the national anthem.

The NMNG was honored to be the official sponsor for the opening week of the new stadium and had Air Guard and Army Guard recruiters participate in the flag ceremony.

The ceremony marked the opening day of the 2013 high school football season, with opening remarks from Albuquerque Public Schools committee members and the official ribbon cutting.

Throughout the game, recruiters threw shirts and talked with spectators, showing their commitment to serving the community.

“The new facility is amazing. I’m excited to see many more games here in the future,” said Lt. Col. Thomas Gonzales, the Recruit-ing and Retention Battalion commander. “The recruiters did a great job with the presentation of the colors, and we are lucky to have such a great relationship with our community and school programs.”

Brig. Gen. Andrew Salas, the Adjutant General, was one of the honorary members participating in the inaugural Albuquerque Public School stadium’s opening football game coin toss.

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 21

New Mexico Army and Air National Guard recruiters present a 30-by-50-foot American flag for the playing of the national anthem at the grand opening of the new Albuquerque Public Schools stadium.

The expo was a huge success in many ways. The students received great exposure to the world of aviation; they were able to meet military members and see military displays, and had a chance to meet with Guard recruiters.

As the project officer for this event, Shuert says it’s always the support you get that makes the event special. “Some of the exceptional support came from the 150th SFS, 150th LRS, 210th RHS, 150th MDG, 150th IS, 93rd Troop Com-mand, ESGR and H2H Jobs, 150th OG, 150th CE, 150th MXG and the N.M. Aviation Aerospace Association.”

Shuert is very proud of how his volun-teers all came together to make this event happen. “I know that all who attended can’t wait to do it again next year.”

22 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

By Joseph Vigil,Deputy Chief of Public Affairs, NMNG

Sgt. Christopher Crespin and Spc. Jayme Vigil of the 720th Transportation Company delivered a tanker with 5,000 gallons of potable water to the residents of Chacon, N.M., Sept. 5, to help overcome a severe water shortage in the area. The mountain spring that feeds the Agua Pura water system in Chacon is no longer producing enough water to meet the demand of the small northern New Mexico village of 125 homes.

“We have a second tanker ready to rotate in when needed,” said Sgt. First Class Chris Pacheco, 720th truckmaster and noncommissioned officer in charge. “As of today, we have not needed to change tankers, but we have been there daily to check the water level.”

The 40-year-old water supply system is also plagued with leaks and E. coli bacteria development resulting from low water

NMNG troops help Chacon residents overcome water shortage

pressure levels. Residents who are able to draw a little of the precious tap water must boil it before use.

The water authority and state officials are working on permanent solutions. They hope to find another water source and fix the leaks. State officials will also train local volunteer water authorities to recognize when water levels are dangerously low, since low water pressure may cause E. coli bacteria to develop in the water supply.

Consecutive years of drought conditions have deprived the mountains of snow and very little run-off to feed mountain springs. The New Mexico Environment Department says that as many as a dozen northern New Mexico communities are running low on water.

Sgt. Christopher Crespin, 720th Transportation Company, delivers a tanker with 5,000 gallons of potable water to the residents of Chacon, N.M. Photo: Spc. Jayme Vigil

Spc. Jayme Vigil, 720th Transportation Company, prepares a tanker of potable water for Chacon residents. The Agua Pura water system in Chacon failed to produce enough water to meet the demand of the village. Photo: Sgt. Christopher Crespin

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 23

Story and photo by Staff Sgt. Rob Gwilt,Public Affairs NCO, NMNG

The New Mexico National Guard cele-brated the grand opening of the new Rio Rancho recruiting store front Oct. 25. The Recruiting and Retention Battalion, who hosted the ribbon cutting, welcomed Rio Rancho Mayor Tom Swisstack; Brig. Gen. Andrew Salas, the Adjutant General; Brig. Gen. Judy Griego, chief of the joint staff; Soldiers; family and friends.

“We made the move from the old office on June 1, but waited until all of the building’s signs, window coverings, phone lines – basically everything – was set up completely before we grand-opened the store,” said Staff Sgt. Chris A. Middleton, a Recruiting and Retention NCO at the Rio Rancho storefront.

The new 2,200-square-foot building is more than 500 square feet larger than the former Rio Rancho recruiting station on Southern Blvd., and is situated near the cusp of Rio Rancho’s busiest areas with high traffic of young adults.

With the new location right off Unser Blvd. and adjacent to the Rio Rancho Premier Cinema movie theatre, said Middleton, the visibility has increased tremendously. “With other businesses like Five Guys Burgers, Sushi King, Coldstone Creamery and Chili’s right here, we’re hoping our traffic of interested applicants will skyrocket in the fastest growing area of Rio Rancho.”

The facility has four recruiters including Middleton, all of whom are excited about the new area. The facility has already brought the recruiting team a large increase in their numbers for both prospects and sign ons, so the opportunity of a great recruiting year is well within their grasp.

“There are five high schools and two colleges within our recruiting areas here,” said Sgt. 1st Class Paul Modesto, Rio Rancho storefront commander. “So between the schools and all the businesses, our team should have a great year and many more to come.”

New Rio Rancho recruitingstorefrontopen for business

Brig. Gen. Judy Griego, chief of the joint staff, and Rio Rancho Mayor Tom Swisstack cut the grand opening ribbon on the new Rio Rancho recruiting storefront as the Recruiting Battalion leadership looks on.

24 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

Story and photos by Staff Sgt. Rob Gwilt, Public Affairs NCO, NMNG

The Adjutant General of the New Mexico National Guard, Brig. Gen. Andrew Salas swore in 15 recruits to the New Mexico National Guard in front of a roaring World Wrestling Entertainment Live crowd Aug. 25.

After spending the day with the Rio Rancho Recruiting Team 4, Salas led the 15 new enlistees to the center of the ring at the Santa Ana Star Center, Rio Rancho, to be sworn in to the NMNG, taking their first steps into serving their community.

“The enlistees were really excited and really nervous, I think,” said Sgt. 1st Class Paul Modesto, assistant noncommissioned officer in charge of Recruiting and Retention Team 4. “I think they were more nervous being in front of a crowd that size rather than swearing themselves in to the life they are about to begin.”

“The crowd was amazing,” said Staff Sgt. Lee M. Cuellar, Recruiting and Retention NCO. “A few other Soldiers and I walked to the ring to hold open the ropes so the Adjutant General and the enlistees could enter the ring. As soon as the lights hit

TAG tags innew recruitsat WWE Live

the four of us, the crowd started clapping and cheering. Then they started chanting ‘USA! USA!’ as we walked to the stage. So, I’m sure it was a sight to see for all involved. You can tell the community really appre ciates what we do.”

“This is the third year I’ve had the honor to be involved and help plan the WWE event and others similar to it,” said Modesto. “Every year it gets bigger and bigger, so we are definitely looking forward to how we can best ourselves next year. Maybe more superstars involved, more tickets; maybe more recruits to shine in the spotlight.”

WWE superstar Dolph Ziggler spent time with fans Aug. 25 at the Rio Rancho Recruiting Storefront.

Brig. Gen. Andrew Salas, the Adjutant General, poses with wrestling stars of the WWE.

Main Event … Brig. Gen. Andrew Salas, the Adjutant General, swears in 15 new recruits to the New Mexico National Guard at a WWE Live wrestling event at the Santa Ana Star Center.

By Staff Sgt. Rob Gwilt, Public Affairs NCO, NMNG

There is an old proverb that says “those who wish to sing always find a song.” For Sgt. Quentin Dorn, he has not only found a song, he has found a stage. Dorn, a paralegal assistant assigned to Joint Force Headquarters, New Mexico National Guard, is on tour with U.S. Army Soldier Show “Ready and Resilient.” He is one of 22 Soldiers selected to perform a four-month tour of 27 installations across the nation.

The Soldier Show is produced to deliver messages to fellow troops that Army senior leaders consider essential. According to Soldier Show executive producer Tim Higdon, the show has a unique ability to tell the Army story in a way that no other Army program can.

“The Soldier Show features snippets of approximately 40 songs packed into a production of rapidly changing song and dance representing nearly every genre of music, driving home the importance of command messages such as the Army’s Sexual Harassment and Assault Response and Prevention program,” Higdon said. “The finale, ‘Carry On,’ is based on the realities of suicide prevention and post-traumatic stress disorder and how important it is that you reach out to the person on your left and your right, whether you’re in combat or back at home. Everything in this show has something to give to everyone in the audience.”

“My role was one of the leads in the show where I played a private who is a little jacked up, and I have an NCO set me straight by taking me to Central Issuing Facility, and we perform a remix of the song ‘Thrift Shopping’ by Mackelmore,” Dorn said.

Dorn says he feels blessed with how his four-year career with Guard has evolved. “After basic training and advanced combat training, I returned and was blessed to start active duty on special orders with the NMNG Funeral Honors,” Dorn said. “While working with Funeral Honors, word was getting out that I had a voice. I began singing the national anthem for ceremonies in Santa Fe and Albuquerque.”

He attributes his years of working with the Funeral Honors to be a great experience for him. While there, he had the opportunity to meet many people, one of whom was Chief Warrant Officer 4 Wendy Franchell, who helped spark the idea of joining the USO show.

“While at the Wyoming Armory, I saw a memo about the Soldier Show looking for a vocalist. I spoke with Chief Franchell about it and unfortunately I missed the cutoff for that year,” Dorn said. “The next year I saw something in a Soldier magazine that re-sparked the interest, so I hopped online, and after a few months of going through the hiring process and performing some online auditions, there I was.”

“From the very beginning, the show demanded a very high up-tempo,” Dorn said. “Our mornings started with physical training, personal hygiene, and then we would meet at our rehearsal space where our day really began. With six hours of vocal work followed by six hours of dance practice, we were pretty smoked by the end of the day. When the tour started, we were also responsible for the set up and break down of our venue, so our days were pretty long. It is definitely no superstar lifestyle.”

“For me, the best part of the show was after the show,” Dorn said. “After every show there would be a receiving line where we

would meet its attendees, and after many shows we would meet family members of KIA’s who had submitted photos of their lost family member to show in our remembrance act. Getting the opportunity to meet those families and be part of that feeling always made me very proud of what we were doing.”

Dorn also recalls that not every show goes as planned, espe-cially one show in particular, one of his most memorable shows. “The show began and about two eight-counts in – everything goes black – no audio, no lights, no nothing. In the audience was the chief of staff, the sergeant major of the Army and the commander and sergeant major from Fort Belvoir.”

“We finished the opening act, completely a cappella,” Dorn explained. “This had happened before, but by the second act, everything would usually come back. This time it didn’t. But we kept going and finished the act.”

The chief of staff and sergeant major of the Army commended them and told them, “Well, that definitely showed your resilience.”

Dorn is now back home in Albuquerque enjoying his free time and catching up on missed time with his two children, Noah and Soniah, while also finding time to catch up on the television show “Breaking Bad.” “A great day for me is to wake up rather early to get a workout in, followed by some great Mexican food,” Dorn said. “Then I work on something productive such as helping at my dad’s church, or something work- or music-related. There also has to be time with my kids and an evening to watch sports.”

Dorn reiterates how his career in the Guard is a blessing to him because he’s always been able to do what he loves to do – help others and sing. Being raised in a church and helping others comes naturally, Dorn said, and helping families through Funeral Honors and having the chance to expand his career as a vocalist has been very enjoyable while serving in the Guard.

“From my family to all of the Guard personnel who always believed in me and helped me along the way, thank you,” Dorn said. “It hasn’t always been sugar and rainbows, but they always made me feel like a superstar.”

Dorn stars with the U.S. Army Soldier Show

Sgt. Quentin Dorn recently earned a lead role in the U.S. Army Soldier Show “Ready and Resilient.” Photo: Staff Sgt. Rob Gwilt

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 25

26 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

By Master Sgt. Paula Aragon,150th Wing Public Affairs

The New Mexico National Guard teamed up with New Mexico Public Education Department to give out more than 1,920 backpacks, books and school supplies to homeless children in need Oct. 23 at the Wyoming Readiness Center in Albuquerque. Caring for children across the state of New Mexico is a Public Education Department initiative organized for public school systems statewide.

Homelessness has a negative connota-tion for many. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, homelessness is having no home or permanent place of residence. Society uses this word more often than not to describe someone who is living on the streets.

Many New Mexico children have been displaced from their permanent residence because of foreclosure, flooding or perhaps a fire that destroyed the family home. Statistically, it is estimated that there are more than 10,000 homeless children in this state alone. These astronomical numbers are why this program is noteworthy and extremely vital to the community.

The NMPED volunteers, Albuquerque High School’s Junior ROTC student cadets and members of the New Mexico National Guard helped organize the event by palletizing the backpacks, books, school supplies and hygiene items for more

than 39 different school districts within the state. School staffs make the trip to the distribution point for this event knowing that the items received will be given to those students who meet the criteria within their own schools.

The 6th annual event – held in conjunc-tion with NMPED’s Feed the Children program – has been held the last two years at Wyoming Readiness Center. The readi-ness center is a centralized location and large enough to serve as a distribution point, allowing organizers to separate the schools alphabetically and making it easier for the schools to pick up the items. “I hope this will be a permanent place for future events,” said Dana Malone, Home-less Education state coordinator.

“We could not have done it without the help of these groups volunteering their time,” said Dean Hopper, director of the School and Family Support Bureau.

One recipient of the items, Gilbert Sena Charter High School, Albuquerque, has identified 11 “homeless” students. “We are a small school that does as much as we can for all our students to be successful in school as well as outside, and these items help us succeed with that mission,” said Theresa Acker, director of development for the Gilbert Sena Charter High School.

“Giving to the future of our children is one of the biggest gifts citizens can do to help children succeed in life,” said Dr. Richard Romero, a former Air Guardsman, who serves as the student support liaison for the Belen school district.

“Viewing this organization from the perspective of a teacher, commissioner and as The Adjutant General’s wife was very eye-opening,” said Martha Salas, commis-sioner for Soccoro County. “Seeing this as an outreach for various communities from around the state is amazing, especially knowing that this will help many children thrive and grow.”

But there is a lot of work to be done. Knowing that this event helps more than 1,900 students is significant; however, this just scratches the surface of the more than 10,000 students who still need help.

You can help break the stigma of the word “homeless” by giving to those children who may not have what others may have in their schools. Your assistance gives a child a sense of normalcy and the ability to get on with learning and succeed-ing in their lives.

If you are interested in volunteering or donating items for this cause, please contact Dana Malone at 505-827-1464 or dana.malone@state.nm.us.

Guardsmen help distribute backpacks to homeless school children

Volunteers at the 6th annual Feed the Children Program help to unload school supplies at the Wyoming Readiness Center in Albuquerque Oct. 23 for homeless children in more than 39 school districts in New Mexico. Photo: Master Sgt. Paula Aragon

“Giving to the future

of our children

is one of the biggest gifts

citizens can do to

help children

succeed in life.”– Dr. Richard Romero,former Air Guardsman

which includes the Environ mental Perfor-mance Assessment System. EPAS is the process by which the Environmental Branch staff verifies compliance with applicable federal, state and local regula-tions. It satisfies both internal and external requirements for auditing the environ- mental management system – eMS – which also falls under the foundation and is specifically mandated by EO 13514, Section 2, paragraph (j).

The eMS is not something new; it is embedded in everyday practices and activities as a normal part of doing busi-ness. eMS is a set of interrelated elements used to develop and implement environ-mental policy and manage, ideally reduce, environmental aspects and impacts. The “e” is lower case because the environment is not solely the responsibility of the Environ-mental Branch staff; it is EVERYONE’s management system and responsibility. A successful eMS requires awareness, commitment and focus from all NMARNG personnel at all functional areas of the installation. An excerpt from the Environ-mental Management Policy is below.

the point of placing onus for program execution on the entire organization, from The Adjutant General down to the lowest ranking Guardsmen, civilian employees and contractors. That it is unrealistic to expect all members of the entire organiza-tion to develop a “subject matter expert” understanding of the environmental laws, regulations and policies which apply to our operations is the true reason behind our need for an Environmental Branch.

As AR 200-1 indicates, the Environ-mental Branch staff is responsible for the administration of major program require-ments. Although AR 200-1 is our reference document, the driving force behind these major program requirements is Executive Order 13514. The Army National Guard Environmental Program Guidance catego-rizes major program requirements into five management areas: compliance, cleanup, training and infrastructure, pollution pre-vention, and the foundation.

The foundation embodies the program management and training required to manage an effective environmental program and to monitor environmental conditions

By Chris Fritzsche, Environmental Specialist

Why do we have an Environmental Branch? In 1997, the likely answer would have been something to the effect that AR 200-1 requires each installation to “appoint an environmental coordinator and ensure an adequate staff exists to support the Army Environmental Program.” To show how the program has evolved, 10 years later the update states that garrison commanders will “designate personnel who are responsible and accountable for executing major program requirements.”

The reason for this shift can be found in the preamble of the 2007 version of AR 200-1: “All Army organizations, regard-less of their organizational level or chain of command, have environmental respon-sibilities as part of their functions; these environ mental responsibilities must be incorporated into the planning, pro gramming, budgeting and execution of their respective missions.” The idea in 1997 was to identify and delegate responsibility for execution of the installations environmental program. Ten years later the concept had evolved to

Protecting the environment is everyone’s job

PURPOSE. The New Mexico Army National Guard will lead and execute environmental programs and provide environmental expertise that enables Army training, operations, acquisition and sustainable military communities. NMARNG will incorporate elements of the ISO 14001 eMS into the existing management struc-ture to facilitate the maintenance and continuity of environmental programs that ensure conformance with ISO standards, compliance with environ mental regulatory and procedural requirements, and that go beyond to ensure that long-term installation sustainability and net zero goals remain cognizant as we support the NMARNG mission. We will seek to find and implement innovative technologies to support the Army’s environmental program throughout the state of New Mexico by maintaining a motivated, proactive and profes-sional interdisciplinary team. We will train and develop every member of our team to excel in their current duties and prepare them for increased responsibilities while systematically identifying and evalu-ating our significant environ mental aspects with a goal to manage and quantifiably reduce our impact on the environment. The eMS approach to environmental protection requires collective responsi-bility of all who work on or for the NMARNG. The goal is to foster an environ mental mindset throughout the workforce similar to the manner in which the Warrior Ethos has become a part of a Soldier’s everyday life. This mindset will support the NMARNG mission.

GENERAL. The NMARNG will perform its mission in concert with our stewardship responsibility to protect and conserve the environ-ment, through sustained relationships with other stakeholders of our resources, and by striving to attain environmentally sustainable training, operations, acquisition and military communities. We are

committed to accomplishing all of today’s missions in a way that will allow our successors to accomplish all of tomorrow’s missions. In doing so, we will continuously improve the ways we care for, save, replenish and find new and better uses for all of the resources entrusted to us. As fundamental components for accomplishing our mission, we commit to:

Implement an eMS that conforms to ISO 14001 and Army requirements;

Comply with all applicable environmental laws, regulations and policies which relate to the environmental aspects;

Systematically identify, evaluate and manage environmental impacts through actively pursuing improvement of an organizational eMS as prescribed by the NMARNG eMS manual;

Continual improvement by assessing and monitoring activities, products and services to determine their aspects and impacts on the environment and subsequently identify those aspects that are significant to ensure they are considered when establishing objectives and targets in our environmental management programs;

Establish pollution prevention as our most preferred method for minimizing the use of hazardous material and the generation of hazardous waste and emissions from our installation processes and activities in order to meet or exceed Army goals for prevention of pollution;

Strive to look beyond, by conscientiously integrating installation sustainability and net zero requirements into our standard work techniques, practices and procedures so environmental awareness and compliance become a routine part of the way we pursue and accomplish the mission.

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 27

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT POLICY EXCERPT

28 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

a records management specialist in the Information Services Branch in Santa Fe. Suina’s grandfather served in the Army; her father and a maternal uncle both served in the Navy; and she has a god-sister who is a major in the Air Force.

“I always wanted to join,” said Suina, who enlisted in April 2011. “I did it mostly for my son – to give him a better future. I wasn’t forced to join, but my dad did put a lot of pressure on me to join.” Becoming a mother, though, delayed Suina’s enlistment. Her father provided the solution to being both a Soldier and a mother. He told her, “We’ll be here for your son,” which allowed her to leave and focus on her training.

For Staff Sgt. Kelly Messer of Nambe Pueblo, both family and culture influenced his decision to join the military. “I wanted to prove to my uncles that I had what it took,” he said. Eleven years later with a tour in Iraq under his belt, Messer is now an AGR unit supply specialist assigned to Joint Force Headquarters in Santa Fe with duty at the 44th Army Band in Albuquerque.

Judging by the answers from these four Soldiers, being Native American helps endure the rigors of military life. “We get up early, so that’s second nature. Once you get to a certain age, you’re working – driving a truck or baling hay,” said Messer. He added that the discipline he learned work-ing and hunting helped him adapt to military service.

Suina was also toughened up in her youth. Her father taught both her and her sister to shoot and took them hunting. The lessons learned afield served Suina well when she became a Soldier. “When I got to basic training, I already knew about changing my socks during marches from my dad,” she said.

Waquiu’s ability to adapt to Army life has roots on a mental as well as physical level. “Coming from a strong Native American background is always a positive when it comes to my military service,” he said. “I learned how to be humble and take orders, which can be said for our people going back generations. We have to learn to listen and be taught our traditions and customs before we can be considered men in the village. These simple tasks can be used when joining any military service.”

Although it seems paradoxical, this

and works as a transportation assistant for the Department of Veterans Affairs in Albuquerque. His father, from Jemez Pueblo, is a Vietnam veteran who served in both the Army and Navy. Waquiu’s mother is from Taos Pueblo. “I am full-blooded Native American, although my parents are from different tribes,” said Waquiu, himself a combat veteran.

Like Waquiu, Spc. Jonelle Suina is of blended Native American heritage – hers being Hopi, Zuni and Cochiti. She is a human resource specialist with HHC, 111th MEB, and works full time for the Guard as

By Sgt. 1st Class Douglas Mallary, HHC, 111th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade

For many people in uniform, military service is a family tradition. For Native Americans, it is also a cultural tradition that allows them to embody the warrior spirit of past generations.

Sgt. 1st Class Lawnikwa Spotted Eagle is one such example. She is the daughter of a Force Recon Marine who received the Purple Heart during his service in Vietnam. An Active Guard/Reserve S-1 NCOIC for the 226th Military Police Battalion in Farmington, Spotted Eagle is a member of the Bitter Water Clan of the Eastern Shoshone Bannock Indians in Fort Hall, Idaho. “I was taught at a young age to pro-tect our country, language, culture and traditions,” she said.

Spotted Eagle’s military journey has been unusual. Earlier in her career, she was a recruiter for the Alaska Army National Guard in Nome. She recruited and worked with Soldiers from remote villages in that area. Training with the Eskimo Scouts proved memorable.

“We lined our mittens in beaver and our parkas with wolf fur because we would train on the tundra in temperatures ranging from 50 to 80 degrees below zero,” she said. “Many of us ate seal and whale meat.”

Spotted Eagle later decided to move to New Mexico because of the demographics here. “The New Mexico Army National Guard has the largest number of Native American Soldiers,” she said. “We have been encouraged to participate in Diversity Day, wearing our regalia and representing our tribes. The Guard has allowed us to proudly display posters and bring awareness to Native American Month in November.”

Spotted Eagle spent eight years working near the reservations by Grants and Gallup before being transferred to Las Cruces and then Santa Fe. She is happy to be stationed in Farmington so she is near the reservations again. “It keeps me grounded,” she said.

Spc. Brandon Waquiu also has a family connection to the military. Waquiu is a chemical, biological, radioactive and nuclear specialist with HHC, 111th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, in Rio Rancho,

Native Americans embody warrior spirit through military service

Sgt. 1st Class Lawnikwa Spotted Eagle, 226th Military Police Battalion, wears her regalia at the Gathering of Nations pow wow. Courtesy photo

Winter 2014 / NEW MEXICO National Guard 29

willingness to leave home and family helps Native Americans connect to their ancestry on a deeper level. This is because military service allows Native Americans to become modern day warriors, and such service is honored.

“Military service is highly respected in my pueblo,” said Waquiu. “Native Americans from my pueblo have been serving in all of the branches ever since they were allowed. The people are very supportive of anyone who decides to join. It’s considered an honor.”

“Many of my family have always been warriors. The only thing that has changed is our clothing, but we still have the warrior mentality,” said Spotted Eagle.

“You get a lot of praise when you join. When the war captains and governors hear that one of us is leaving for the military, they come by and give us a blessing,” said Suina.

Messer confirmed this, stating that shamans from his pueblo have been bless-ing warriors before they deploy since at least the Vietnam War. When asked why, Messer said, “I think it’s the elders. A lot of them are veterans, and you can tell by look-ing at them that they are battle hardened.”

“Prior to deployments to Iraq, medicine men blessed our Soldiers and gave them medicine to protect them and bring them home,” said Spotted Eagle.

Spirituality is an important part of Native American culture, and this too helps them persevere in military service. “If you’re a believer, it’s comforting. You know that everything is going to be okay,” said Suina.

Spotted Eagle said that her military service and Native American heritage are inextricably linked. When she was selected for her latest promotion, custom required that she present gifts “to those who guided, mentored and taught me.” Spotted Eagle chose 23 people to receive Pendleton blankets, each of which tells a story. “I wrapped a blanket around each person and told each why I had selected that blanket for him or her,” she said. When it came time for the actual promotion, Spotted Eagle chose her mother, a University of New Mexico professor, to pin on her new badge of rank.

However, coming from a background so deeply rooted in tradition can have drawbacks. The responsibility for passing down traditions and customs from

generation to generation often rests with the men, according to Waquiu and Suina. Because of this patriarchy, Suina found that her grandmother did not support her decision to enlist. Still, Suina plans to turn this into a positive by being a role model. “It (my military service) shows girls that they can do it too,” she said.

Like Suina, the others perform their service today with tomorrow in mind.

Spotted Eagle sees her service as benefiting Native Americans and the country as a whole. “By being a Soldier, I feel I am able to help preserve my people’s freedom for the next seven generations to come. The National Guard, from my point of view, has respected our culture and traditions, and I hope that we continue to be allowed to proudly display and repre-sent who we are – not only for Native Soldiers, but for all cultures,” she said.

Waquiu summed it up, “We are a proud people and no matter what has happened in the past, we always look forward and keep our traditions close to our hearts. Military experiences that some of us go through only make these customs more fulfilling.”

30 NEW MEXICO Minuteman / Winter 2014

Many students of the Civil War often focus attention on the events that took place in the eastern part of the country. Few realize that there were battles and encounters in the Southwest that could have shaped history much differently.

Right around the same time as the Battle of Shiloh in 1862, Union and Confederate troops in the distant land of the New Mexico Territory were fighting in the Civil War’s westernmost campaign. The war’s only campaign to occupy Union territory was based out of Confederate Texas, and it was one of the few campaigns where logistics was the major factor in deciding the outcome of the campaign due to the harsh conditions and sparse population of the New Mexico Territory at the time.

The Confederate leader, Brig. Gen. Henry H. Sibley, a Natchitoches, La., native, resigned his commission from the Regular Army and traveled to the Confederate capital of Richmond, Va., to present his plan to invade the New Mexico Territory by living off the land and capturing additional supplies from enemy troops. Sibley also made plans to capture the mineral rich Colorado Territory and march through Salt Lake City, across the Sierra Nevada Mountains, and into the ports of Los Angeles and San Diego. If successful, Sibley would have secured the entire Southwestern United States, all its mineral resources, the westernmost sections of the transcontinental railroad and a way to bypass the Union’s naval blockade.

Confederate president Jefferson Davis approved Sibley’s plan, and in the late summer of 1861 Sibley began to raise a brigade consisting of three mounted regiments, including the 4th, 5th and 7th Texas Mounted Volunteers and other supporting troops of a rtillery and supply units.

Although Sibley was considered by most as a drunk and ill-suited for leadership – some of his men even called him a “walking whiskey keg” – he was able, in early fall of 1861, to raise his brigade. Under his command, these troops soon became excellent Soldiers, partly due to the fact that most of his field grade officers were well experienced at fighting Indians or were veterans of the Mexican War.

Col. James Reily was the commander of the 4th Texas, but was absent on diplomatic duties in Mexico during the New Mexico Campaign, and Lt. Col. William R. Scurry led the regiment in his place. Col. Tom Green, who later became a prominent politician, was the commander of the 5th Texas, and Col. William Steele was the commander of the 7th Texas.

In the fall of 1861, Sibley ordered his troops to march west from San Antonio, Texas, on the overland stage road to Fort Bliss near the border of southern New Mexico and what is now El Paso. By winter of that year, Col. John R. Baylor, commanding the 2nd

Texas Rifles and supporting units, invaded Fort Fillmore in what is now Doña Ana County near Mesilla, N.M., and promptly sent a request to Sibley for reinforcements. Sibley arrived soon after and took over as commander.

Sibley now had about 2,500 cavalry troops, 15 artillery pieces, and a sizeable supply and logistics element. He anticipated a quick victory over Union troops stationed in New Mexico Territory.

At this point, the immediate goal was to invade Fort Craig to the north and secure a route to the federal supply depot in Albuquerque, the capital Santa Fe, then head northeast and capture the federal supply center in Fort Union. Capturing supplies was necessary to invade Colorado and secure its mineral resources. In early winter 1862, Sibley left Steele and half the 7th Texas at Fort Bliss and marched north toward Fort Craig.

In the meantime, Union Col. Edward R. Canby, an experienced Soldier and Mexican War veteran, had called up a militia and volunteer forces to help augment the regular Soldiers stationed at Fort Craig. Canby had also sent a request to the governor of Colorado for reinforcements. By early February 1862, Canby had more than 3,800 troops, some of them seasoned veterans, and most of the Colorado volunteers were rugged miners and frontiersmen.

Sibley led his brigade to 15 miles south of Fort Craig during the evening of Feb. 13. Sibley judged that the fort was too strong and well-guarded to be taken by direct assault. He deployed his brigade in a line for the next three days, hoping to lure the Fort Craig troops into open battle, but Canby did not have enough assurance in his troops and refused to attack.

Since Sibley’s troops were down to only a few days’ worth of supplies, they could not afford to wait much longer. On Feb. 18, Sibley ordered his troops to ford the Rio Grande and move up the eastern side of the river toward the Valverde Valley, six miles north of Fort Craig.

Two days later, using the natural cover of hills and valleys, Sibley’s troops set up camp southeast of Fort Craig. Around midnight, Union Capt. James Craydon implemented a plan to blow up pickets set up by Sibley’s troops. Craydon sent two mules loaded with gunpowder toward Sibley’s troops, but the mules insisted on returning to their stables in Fort Craig. Although the only casualties were the mules, the explosion caused a stampede among Sibley’s beef cattle and pack horses, depriving his troops of much needed food and supplies.

(Editor’s Note: Part 1 of a four-part series. The books “The Battle for Glorieta: Union Victory in the West” and “Sibley’s New Mexico Campaign” by Don E. Alberts, were used as sources for this article.)

The role of the Southwest in the

Civil WarBy Spc. Armando Gonzalez, HHC, 111th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade

http://www.realwarriors.net