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ISSN 00310301, Paleontological Journal, 2013, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 303–306. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2013. Original Russian Text © A.V. Alexeev, 2013, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2013, No. 3, pp. 66–68. 303 INTRODUCTION In this study jewel beetles are described from volca nogenic deposits of Snezhnyi Beds, Emanra Forma tion (outcrop 2, bed 19; Middle Albian) of Khetana locality in the Ulya River basin, Okhotsk District, Khabarovsk Region (for more details on the locality, see Gromov et al., 1993). Jewel beetles are represented in Khetana by a new genus comprising two species: Cretalbiana sukatshevae gen. et sp. nov. and C. major sp. nov. Impressions of these species, initially rather well preserved (except for the middle of the mesoven trite), were preliminarily described a few years ago. Since then, the rock, saturated with easily oxidizing minerals, became damaged, and many morphological details of the beetles became indiscernible. Therefore, not all details drawn and described are visible in the recent photographs reproduced in Pl. 12. SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY Family Buprestidae Leach, 1815 Subfamily Parathyreinae Alexeev, 1993 Genus Cretalbiana Alexeev, gen. nov. E t y m o l o g y. From the Cretaceous period and Albian age. Type species. Cretalbiana sukatshevae sp. nov. D i a g n o s i s. Broadly oval beetles, approximately twice as long as wide. Eyes oval, large. Frons between eyes weakly evenly convex, almost straightly weakly dilated anteriad. Pronotum 1.5 times as wide as long medially, with sides straight from base almost to ante rior margin. Scutellum triangular, with weakly arcu ately concave sides. Elytra very wide, wider than pronotum, parallelsided medially, evenly rounded posteriorly, with apices slightly rounded. Number of longitudinal grooves 10. Metacoxal plates shortened laterally by a factor of 1.5. Legs with femora very wide. S p e c i e s c o m p o s i t i o n. Two species. C o m p a r i s o n. The new genus is close to the genus Brevista Alexeev, 1995 (Alexeev, 1995) from the ?Aptian of Mongolia (Bon Tsagan locality) and differs from it in the convex frons (flattened in Brevista), wider pronotum of different shape (in Brevista, the pronotum is slightly dilated anteriad and has arcuately convex lateral margins), and in elytron with lateral margin not arcuately concave at the end of its first quarter. Cretalbiana sukatshevae Alexeev, sp. nov. Plate 12, fig. 1 E t y m o l o g y. In honor of the paleoentomologist I.D. Sukacheva. H o l o t y p e. PIN, no. 3800/1187, part and coun terpart of rather small, broadly oval beetle without antennae, mesocoxae, most details of legs and some details of prosternum, mesoventrite, and metaventrite; Khabarovsk Region, Khetana; Albian. D e s c r i p t i o n (Fig. 1). The eye is large, short oval, with extremely weakly convex internal margin. The frons between the eyes is weakly dilated anteriad. The distance between the eyes on the vertex is twice as great as the width of the eye. The lateral margins of the pronotum from the hind margins forward are straight, parallel almost to the anterior margin. The elytra are 3.0 times as long as wide, rather steeply narrowed New Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from Cretaceous Deposits of Russia A. V. Alexeev Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya ul. 123, Moscow, 117997 Russia email: [email protected] Received April 12, 2012 Abstract—A new genus and two new species of jewel beetles, Cretalbiana sukatshevae gen. et sp. nov. and C. major sp. nov., are described from the Middle Albian (Lower Cretaceous) of Khetana, Khabarovsk Region, Russia. Keywords: Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Cretalbiana, new taxa, fossil insects, Lower Cretaceous, Khabarovsk region DOI: 10.1134/S0031030113030027

New jewel beetles (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from Cretaceous deposits of Russia

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Page 1: New jewel beetles (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from Cretaceous deposits of Russia

ISSN 0031�0301, Paleontological Journal, 2013, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 303–306. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2013.Original Russian Text © A.V. Alexeev, 2013, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2013, No. 3, pp. 66–68.

303

INTRODUCTION

In this study jewel beetles are described from volca�nogenic deposits of Snezhnyi Beds, Emanra Forma�tion (outcrop 2, bed 19; Middle Albian) of Khetanalocality in the Ulya River basin, Okhotsk District,Khabarovsk Region (for more details on the locality,see Gromov et al., 1993). Jewel beetles are representedin Khetana by a new genus comprising two species:Cretalbiana sukatshevae gen. et sp. nov. and C. majorsp. nov. Impressions of these species, initially ratherwell preserved (except for the middle of the mesoven�trite), were preliminarily described a few years ago.Since then, the rock, saturated with easily oxidizingminerals, became damaged, and many morphologicaldetails of the beetles became indiscernible. Therefore,not all details drawn and described are visible in therecent photographs reproduced in Pl. 12.

SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY

Family Buprestidae Leach, 1815

Subfamily Parathyreinae Alexeev, 1993

Genus Cretalbiana Alexeev, gen. nov.

E t y m o l o g y. From the Cretaceous period andAlbian age.

Ty p e s p e c i e s. Cretalbiana sukatshevae sp. nov.D i a g n o s i s. Broadly oval beetles, approximately

twice as long as wide. Eyes oval, large. Frons betweeneyes weakly evenly convex, almost straightly weaklydilated anteriad. Pronotum 1.5 times as wide as longmedially, with sides straight from base almost to ante�rior margin. Scutellum triangular, with weakly arcu�ately concave sides. Elytra very wide, wider than

pronotum, parallel�sided medially, evenly roundedposteriorly, with apices slightly rounded. Number oflongitudinal grooves 10. Metacoxal plates shortenedlaterally by a factor of 1.5. Legs with femora very wide.

S p e c i e s c o m p o s i t i o n. Two species.

C o m p a r i s o n. The new genus is close to thegenus Brevista Alexeev, 1995 (Alexeev, 1995) from the?Aptian of Mongolia (Bon Tsagan locality) and differsfrom it in the convex frons (flattened in Brevista),wider pronotum of different shape (in Brevista, thepronotum is slightly dilated anteriad and has arcuatelyconvex lateral margins), and in elytron with lateralmargin not arcuately concave at the end of its firstquarter.

Cretalbiana sukatshevae Alexeev, sp. nov.

Plate 12, fig. 1

E t y m o l o g y. In honor of the paleoentomologistI.D. Sukacheva.

H o l o t y p e. PIN, no. 3800/1187, part and coun�terpart of rather small, broadly oval beetle withoutantennae, mesocoxae, most details of legs and somedetails of prosternum, mesoventrite, and metaventrite;Khabarovsk Region, Khetana; Albian.

D e s c r i p t i o n (Fig. 1). The eye is large, shortoval, with extremely weakly convex internal margin.The frons between the eyes is weakly dilated anteriad.The distance between the eyes on the vertex is twice asgreat as the width of the eye. The lateral margins of thepronotum from the hind margins forward are straight,parallel almost to the anterior margin. The elytra are3.0 times as long as wide, rather steeply narrowed

New Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from Cretaceous Deposits of Russia

A. V. AlexeevBorissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya ul. 123, Moscow, 117997 Russia

e�mail: [email protected] April 12, 2012

Abstract—A new genus and two new species of jewel beetles, Cretalbiana sukatshevae gen. et sp. nov. andC. major sp. nov., are described from the Middle Albian (Lower Cretaceous) of Khetana, Khabarovsk Region,Russia.

Keywords: Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Cretalbiana, new taxa, fossil insects, Lower Cretaceous, Khabarovskregion

DOI: 10.1134/S0031030113030027

Page 2: New jewel beetles (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from Cretaceous deposits of Russia

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PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL Vol. 47 No. 3 2013

ALEXEEV

towards the base, parallel�sided in the anterior twothirds, with lateral margins almost straight to posteriorthird, where the elytra are evenly narrowed to therather narrowly rounded apices. Abdominal sternite 1is 2.2 times as long as sternite 2; sternite 2 is 1.3 timesas long as sternite 3; sternite 4 is as long as sternite 3;apical sternite rounded triangular, 1.7 times as long assternite 4 and 0.56 times as long as sternite 1.

M e a s u r e m e n t s, mm. Body length, 13.2; bodywidth, 7.2; length of elytron, 9.1; width of elytron, 3.2.

M a t e r i a l. Holotype.

Cretalbiana major Alexeev, sp. nov.

Plate 12, fig. 2

E t y m o l o g y. From the Latin major (bigger).

H o l o t y p e. PIN, no.3800/1186, part and coun�terpart of broadly oval medium�sized beetle, withoutantennae, part of lateral surface of left elytron, forelegs

and hindlegs, mesocoxae, and impressions of sutureson metaventrite; Khetana, Albian.

D e s c r i p t i o n (Fig. 2). The distance betweenthe eyes on the vertex is 3.8 times as great as the widthof the eye. The frons is wide, rather strongly convexbetween the eyes along the longitudinal axis andweakly convex along the transverse axis, slightlydilated anteriad. The pronotum is narrowed anteriad,with straight sides in the posterior two thirds, slightlyroundedly narrowed anteriad. The elytron is verywide, 2.5 times as long as its maximum width, nar�rowed posteriad, with the lateral margin very weaklyconvex until the distal half, then strongly narrowedtowards the not very broadly rounded apex. The pro�coxae are round; the distance between them is equal totheir diameter.

M e a s u r e m e n t s, mm. Body length, 21; bodywidth, 10.5; length of right elytron, 13.7; width of rightelytron, 5.3.

5 mm(a) (b)

Fig. 1. Cretalbiana sukatshevae sp. nov., holotype PIN, no. 3800/1187: (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view.

E x p l a n a t i o n o f P l a t e 1 2

Fig. 1. Cretalbiana sukatshevae sp. nov., holotype PIN, no. 3800/1187: (a) positive impression, (b) negative impression.Fig. 2. Cretalbiana major sp. nov., holotype PIN, no. 3800/1186: (a) positive impression, (b) negative impression.

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PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL Vol. 47 No. 3 2013

NEW JEWEL BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, BUPRESTIDAE) 305

Plate 12

5 mm5 mm

5 mm 5 mm

1a1b

2a

2b

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PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL Vol. 47 No. 3 2013

ALEXEEV

C o m p a r i s o n. The new species differs fromC. sukatshevae in the shape of the pronotum, nar�rowed anteriad, elytra wider and more strongly nar�rowed posteriad, and in the considerably larger size.

M a t e r i a l. Holotype.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The author is grateful to A.P. Rasnitsyn (PIN) forhis consultation and help in preparing the computerillustrations to this study.

REFERENCES

Alexeev, A.V., New Forms of Metallic Wood�Boring(Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from the Mesozoic of Russia, Kaza�khstan, and Mongolia, Paleontol. Zh., 1995, no. 4, pp. 75–85.Gromov, B.B., Dmitriev, B.Yu., Zherikhin, V.V., Lebedev, E.L.,Ponomarenko, A.G., Rasnitzyn A.P., and Sukatsheva I.D.,Cretaceous Insect Faunas from the Ul’ya River Basin(Western Okhotsk Sea Region), in Mezozoiskie nasekomye iostrakody Azii (Mesozoic Insects and Ostracods from Asia),Tr. Paleontol. Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk, vol. 252, Ponomar�enko, A.G., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1993, pp. 1–6.

Translated by P. Petrov

5 mm 5 mm(a) (b)

Fig. 2. Cretalbiana major sp. nov., holotype PIN, no. 3800/1186: (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view.