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New Developments in
Structural Engineeringand Construction
Volume I
Editors
Siamak Yazdani • Amarjit Singh
0RESEARCH PUBLISHING
Table of Contents — Volume I
KEYNOTE PAPERS
Parametric Investigation on the Influence of the Building Shape Factor on 3
the Energy Demand for Heating and Cooling in Timber-Glass BuildingsMiroslav Premrov, Vesna Zegarac Leskovar and Kaja Vidovi£
Effective Debris Management for a Resilient Community 9
Jooho Kim, Abhijeet Deshmukh and Makarand Hastak
BEHAVIOR OF STRUCTURES UNDER SESIMIC LOADING
Two Directional Seismic Response Evaluation of Buildings which do not 17
have Weil-Regulated Plane ShapesYoshina Takahashi and Hisato Hotta
Time-History Analysis on Seismic Performance of Gangue Concrete-Filled 23
Steel Tubular Frame
Guochang Li, Chen Fang, long Mu and Qing Sun
Seismic Performance of Six and Twelve Story Staggered Wall Structures with 29
Middle Corridors
Joonho Lee and Jinkoo Kim
Seismic Analysis of Masonry Infill Buildings Based on Experimental 35
Hysteresis Responses
Shichun Zhao, Hongyan Lin, Qiwang Sn and Shiling Pei
Dynamic Response Analyses for Human-Induced Lateral Vibration on 41
Congested Pedestrian BridgesMasahiro Yoneda
Slosh Dynamics of Liquid Filled Baffled Tank Under Seismic Excitations 47
Kishore Chandra Biswal and Santosh Kumar Nayak
Seismic Analysis and Design of High Rise Buildings in Different Base Profiles 53
Liaqat A. Qureshi, Nasiruddin, N. S. Janjua and Usman Rasool
Cyclic Behavior of Steel Braces Buckled In-Plane 59
Cheng-Chih Chen and Wei-Chien Tang
DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF STRUCTURES, SOILS, AND FOUNDATIONS
Dynamic Characteristics of Subsurface Ground Identified Using Earthquake 67
Ground Motions
Osamu Tsujihara, Kotaro Miyamoto, Terumasa Okamoto
and Yoshitaka Mitsuiwa
ix
x Table of Contents— Volume I
Shear Wave Velocity Profile from Soil Resistivity Measurements in 73
Geotechnical Characterizations
Z. Chik and T. Islam
Dynamic Response of a Infinite Beam on a Pasternak Foundation and Under 79
a Moving Load
Nagehan Evcan and Abdul Hayir
Cyclic Soils Properties 85
Miroslav Todorov
Dynamic Finite Element Analysis of a Wire Rope Rock Fence 91
Phuc Iran Van, Koji Maegaiva and Saiji Fukada
Acoustic Vibrations of Piping Systems 97
Matthew Cepkauskas
Simultaneous Reduction of Structural Vibration and Control Device 103
Response Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm
Hyun-Su Kim
New Method of Calculation of Vibrations in Foundations Under Machines 109
A. O. Kolesnikov and V. N. Popov
FATIGUE AND STABILITY OF STRUCTURES AND COMPONENTS
Stability of the Structures Designed with Prestressed Concrete Flat Slabs 117
Wagner Badke Ferreira, Lorenzo Angusto Ruschi E. Luchi
and Walndrio Graqa Ferreira
Buckling Analysis of Stiffened Plates with Closed-Section Longitudinal 123
Stiffeners Under Axial Compression
Byung H. Choi
Verifying the Stability of Unconventional Cable-Stayed Bridges with an 127
Innovative Approachleva Misiunaite and Algirdas Juozapaitis
Stability of R/C Solar Updraft Towers 133
Takashi Hara
Fatigue Test of Steel Reinforced Concrete Girders in High-Speed 139
Railway Station
Lewel long, Qingjun Xian, Liying Zhou and Yiyi Chen
Experimental Research on Corrosion Fatigue of GFRP Bar Lightweight 145
Aggregate Concrete Beam
Guochang Li, Lei Tian and Tao Liu
Table ofContents — Volume I xi
Fatigue Behaviour of the Steel Girder Flange with Misaligned Butt Welded 151
Joints
Masahiro Sakano, Daisuke Yamaoka and Tetsuya Mizuno
Development of Seismic Damage Evaluation Method on Stability of 157
Concrete Gravity Dams
Tatsuo Nishhichi
NONLINEAR BEHAVIOUR OF STRUCTURES
Modeling of Fatigue Type Processes with Damage Mechanics 165
Andrew Reberg, Siamak Yazdani, Svenn Borgersen, Mijia Yangand YailJ. Kim
Finite Strain Measurement Based on Image Analysis Using Natural Strain 171
(Measuremet and Evaluation in Uniform Deformation Field)
Yasuyuki Kato and Masahiro Futami
Three-Dimensional Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Thick Laminated Composite 177
Plates Using Hybrid-Interface Elements
Bambole Abhay and Desai Yogesh
Linear and Nonlinear Long-Term Analyses of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular 183
Arches
Yong-Lin Pi and Mark Andrew Bradford
Development of Nonlinear Transfer Matrix Method for Continuous Beam 189
Minho Kwon, Jinsnp Kim, Hyunsu Seo and Wooyonng Jung
Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Offset Beam-To-Column Connection Panels with 195
Exterior DiaphragmsShintaro Matsu, Takuro Oyamada and Masaki Ozono
Nonlinear Buckling Behavior of Through-Plates in Moment Beam to Column 201
Connections
Razieh Samimi and Seyyed Rasool Mirghaderi
Bracing for Columns with Initial Deformation Subjected to Varying Axial 207
Forces in a Staircase Pattern
Liu Mao and Kido Masae
BUILDING STRUCTURES
Bamboo Open Web Joists for Light Loaded Roof Structures 215
Dragoslav Simic and James S. Jones
Dual Acting Structural Timber-Boxed Concrete System and Metal Stud 221
Stiffened Timber-Box Walls -A Conceptual Development
John B. Mander and Madhu M. Karthik
xii Table of Contents — Volume I
Searching Efficient Structural Forms: Evolutionary Structural Optimization 227
vs Structural Concepts
Xiaoye Yu and Tianjian Ji
A Case for Incorporating Construction Engineering into the Design Process 233
Carlos Banchik and Robert Naples
Anchor Bolt Tensile Capacity Evaluation by Strut and Tie Method 239
P. K. Khan
NFPA Code Provisions and Fire-Retardant-Treated Wood 245
David G. Bueche
Structural Performance and Design of Shear Connector and Coupler System 251
of Full-Depth Precast Deck Panel System
Young Hoon Kim and David Trejo
A Study on the Techniques of Strain Estimation to Evaluate the States of 257
Building Structures
Yunah Shin, Jihoon Lee, Se Woon Choi, Yonsok Kim and Hyo Seon Park
STRENGHTENING OF STRUCTURES
Silyl Modified Polymer for Steel Members Strengthened with CFRP 265
Yail J. Kim, Thushara Siriwardanage, Isamu Yoshitake, Siamak Yazdani and
Mijia Yang
Deformability of Concrete Beams Reinforced with Embedded CFRP Plates 271
R. B. Ohu, M. S. Jaafar, F. N. Aznieta and A. H. Alwathaf
Strengthening Concrete Beams Using Fibre Reinforced Polymer 277
Alan Richardson and Daniel Tarbox
Shear Strength Behavior of Infill Walls Strengthened by Carbon Fiber 283
Reinforced Cementitious Matrix
Mehmet Selim Okten, Cemil Ozkan, Mustafa Gencoglu and Kadir Guler
Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connections Strengthened 289
with CFRP Laminates
R. M. Khattab, S. S. Safar, M. T. Elsheikh and N. A. Yehia
Effect of Seismic Retrofitting by CFT Braces on Existing RC Building 295
Hiroyuki Nakahara, Sunao Akamatsu, Tatsuya Hanadaand Yoichi Onomiya
The Resistance Function of FRP-Jacketed RC Columns: Experimental 301
Investigation and Modeling
Chung-Sheng Lee
Table of Contents—Volume I xiii
Sustained Intensities and Cold Temperature Exposure on Flexure of 307
Damaged Steel Beams Strengthened with Composite Sheets
Amer Hmidcin, Yail J. Kim and Siamak Yazdani
MODELING, OPTIMIZATION, AND ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES
Study on Integrated Computer Aided Design Method for Series of Steel Roof 315
Truss Based on Genetic Algorithm
W. Punurai, W. Nantayatron and N. Pholdee
Damage Localization of Structures Identified with Deterministic-Stochastic 321
Models Using Seismic Data
Yen-Po Wang, Tzu-Kang Lin, Kung-Chun Ln, Yi-Ting Lin
and Ming-Lian Chang
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Seismic Design 327
Se Woon Choi, Yousok Kim and Hyo Seon Park
Topology Optimization by Using a Level Set Function and Design Elements 331
Marko Kegl, Bostjan Harl and Dejan Dinevski
From Affordability to Sustainability and Durability: Earthen Masonry for 337
Hot and Humid RegionsEsther Obonyo
An Engineering Approach to Particle Physics 343
Matthew Cepkauskas
Structural Analysis and Design of Replacement Water Columns for Boilers 347
L. David Wilson, Jason C. Merritt and B. David Gibson
Unconditionally Stable Explicit Integration Algorithms with Controllable 353
Numerical Damping for Real-Time Hybrid Simulation
Cheng Chen and Neli B. Avramova
BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES
Study on the Construction Database for Preventing the Cracking 361
of Concrete Structures
Takahiro Tamura
Shear Capacity of Rectangular RC Beams with Continuous Spiral 367
Shear Reinforcement
Matthias Wild and Oliver Fischer
Structural Behavior of Continuous Shear Connectors in Thin UHPC-Panels 373
Under Shear and Transverse LoadingThomas Lechner, Oliver Fischer and Giinter Seidl
i
I
xiv Table of Contents — Volume I
Experimental Study on Influence of Bending Radius of Main Tensile Bars on 379
Stress Transmission in Reinforced Concrete Knee Joints with Practical Detail
Tuvshin Batjargal and Hisato Hotta
Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Members Using Mechanical Splices at the 385
Same Cross Section
Dac Phuong Nguyen, Hiroshi Mutsuyoshi, Takuya Ohno
and Takaomi Gotou
MinimumBeam Depth for Deflection Control of Reinforced Concrete Beams 391
Mohammad A. A. Alsarraf
Behavior of the Concrete Filled FRP 'Can' Under Axial Loading 397
/. Bobadilla, H. Kim, T. G. Suntharavaivel and K. Duan
An Optimized Nonlinear Finite Element Design for Continuous RC 403
Deep Beams
S. M. Shahidid Islam and Amar Khennane
BEHAVIOR OF STEEL STRUCTURES
Materal Properties and Structural Design Recommendations for Steel 411
Framed Buildings Using High Strength Steel
Uksun Kim and Anhduong Le
Comparison of Design Formulas of Steel Beam-Columns Prescribed by the 417
Architectural Institute of JapanMisato Kamijo and Masanori Kobayashi
A New Type of Column Base Connection and its Mechanical 423
Properties AnalysisShujin Duan, Kanhui Jin and Zhe Geng
Next Generation Steel Moment Frame Connections for Integrated Seismic 429
Resistance in Wood Structures
Steven E. Pryor and Thomas M. Murray
Impact Response Analysis of Steel Portal Frames Under Falling-Weight 435
Impact LoadingMasato Komuro, Norimitsu Kishi and Wai-Fah Chen
Research of the Connection Configuration Between Rectangular CFT 441
Column and Steel Beam: The State of the Art
Zhihua Chen, Ying Qin, Ning Han and Yuan Yang
Evaluation of Buckling Mode Number and Compression-to-tension Strength 447
Ratio of Buckling-Restrained Braces
Mitsumasa Midorikawa, Mamoru Iwata, Yasutaka Tanaka, Masatoshi Murai and
Tetsuhiro Asari
Table of Contents — Volume I xv
Basal Study on Reliability Improvement of Thickness Measuring Result by 453
Applying Portable Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge to Corroded Plate
Tatsumcisci Kaita, Hiroki Nishioka, Yasuki Sugiyama, Koji Nakazawaand Katashi Fujii
BRIDGE AND FRAME STRUCTURES
Controls on Structure Execution: Acceptance Conditions and Types of 461
Inspection for Cast on Site Reinforced Concrete
Arie Gottfried, Giuseppe M. Di Giuda, Valentina Villa
and Paolo Piantanida
Monitoring During Construction Projects of Movable Bridges and 467
Harbour Locks
Hans De Backer, Amelie Outtier and Philippe Van Bogaert
A Study on a Grout Joint for Precast Prestressed Concrete Slab Bridges 473
Hyeong-Yeol Kim, Sang-Yoon Lee and Jae-Joon Song
The Combined Deterioration of Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders Caused 479
by Alkali-Silica Reaction and Chloride Induced Steel Corrosion
Masahiro Asada, Kouji Ishii and Kazuyuki Torii
Performance Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Deck Strengthened 485
with FRP Laminates
Neda Bozorgi and Alireza Khaloo
Reconstruction of Northern State Parkway and Route 110 Interchange 491
Henry W. Hessing and F. Asce
Numerical Analysis of PCA/PC Frame Structure with Mild-Press-Joint 497
H. Sakata, T. Suyama, A. Wada and Y. Matsuzaki
Distribution of Longitudinal Shear in Composite Steel and Concrete Bridge 503
Trusses
JosefMachacek and Martin Charvat
INFRASTRUCTURE AND BRIDGES
Reducing Bumps at Pavement-Bridge Interface 511
Akm Anwand Islam and Amar Slmkla
Behavior of Tubular Metallic Composite Columns Filled with Recycled 517
Aggregate Concrete
P. K. Gupta, Heaven Singh and A. K. Ahuja
Widening of an Existing Concrete Girder Railway Bridge with an 523
Asymmetric Steel Section for an Additional Track
Amelie Outtier, Bart De Patau, Hans De Backer and Philippe Van Bogaert
xvi Table of Contents — Volume I
Non-Destructive Method to Evaluate Concrete Bridge Deck Joints 529
Larry Rickard, Wonchang Choi, Sameer Hamoush and Miguel Picornell
Service Life Assessment of a Bridge from Dynamic Response Collected 533
Using Wireless Sensors
A. K. M. Anwarul Islam, A. B. M. Rahman and Frank Li
Seismic Damage Prediction of Water Supply Pipeline 539
Hayato Nishikaiva and Tomiya Takatani
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Minimum Backfill Cover of Buried 545
Concrete Pipes According to Local Practice of IraqAbbas Oda Daivood
Girders with Structured Web - Ongoing Research 551
H. Pasternak and S. Bartholome
BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE AND CONCRETE-LIKE MATERIALS (I)
Geopolymer Concrete Sulphate Resistance 559
Dafi Sahouryeh and Natalie Lloyd
Toughness Tests on Mix-Designed HRC and HSFRC Specimens Performed 565
with Volcanic AggregateLaura Anania, Antonio Badala and Giuseppe D'agata
Properties of Fly Ash and Slag Blended Geopolymer Concrete Cured at 571
Ambient TemperaturePartha Sarathi Deb, Pradip Nath and Prabir Kumar Sarker
Effect of Curing Method and Curing Period on Characteristic of 577
Compressive Strength for Ca Concrete
Atsushi Shimabukuro and Ken-Ichi Hashimoto
High Strength Concrete with Carbon Nanotubes 583
RudolfHela, Lenka Bodnarova, Ales Florian and Lenka Sevelova
Compressive and Splitting Tensile Strength of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete 589
(AAC) Mixed Perlite Under High Temperatures
Peerapol Deshadanuwong and Borvom Israngkura Na Ayudhya
Quick Method for Evaluating Concrete Carbonation Suppressive 595
Performance of Coating Materials
Yasuharu Kawamura and Kenji Motohashi
Structural Engineering and Testing Fiber Reinforced Concrete 601
Material Properties
Clifford N. Macdonald, FACI
Table of Contents — Volume I xvii
BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE AND CONCRETE-LIKE MATERIALS (II)
Recycled Concrete and Demolition Waste Aggregate in Concrete 609
Natalie Lloyd, Katarina Van Der List and Natalie Re
A Laboratory Study on Use of Waste Polyethylene in a Bituminous 615
Concrete Mix
Mahabir Panda, Biswanath Prusty and Ujjal Chattaraj
Effects of Segregation on Test Results of Mechanical Properties of Concrete 621
Zhnguo Li
Development of Green High Strength Lightweight Concrete in Malaysia 627
Hilmi Bin Mahmud, Payam Shafigh and Mohd Zamin Jumaat
Effectiveness of Ceramic Waste as Fine Aggregate in Mortar 633
Hiroshi Higashiyama, Manote Sappakittipakorn, Kiyoshi Yamauchi
and Osamu Takahashi
Effects of a Hydrogel on the Material Properties of Mortars 639
Kung-Chung Hsu and Yi-Ting Chou
Mechanical Properties of Polymer Modified Concrete with Addition of Vinyl 643
Acetate Waste
Mohammad Ismail, Muhammad Aamer Rafique Bhutta
and Ainul Haezah Noruzman
Engineering Performance Evaluation of Fiber Reinforced Concrete through 649
Index Tests
Han-Yong Jeon
ASPHALT, CONCRETE, AND CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITES
Acceptance Testing of Portland Cement Concrete Pavements 655
Miguel Picornell, Wonchang Choi and Sameer Hamoush
Evaluation of the Effects of Recycled Asphalt Shingle on Binder Rheological 661
Properties Using the Wet Process
Saman Salari, Mostafa Elseifi and Louay Mohammad
Characterization of Asphalt Concrete and Asphalt Binder for Moisture 667
Damage Using Nanoscale TestingMd Arifuzzaman and Rafiqul Tarefder
Nanomechanical Characterization of Asphalt Binder 673
Rafiqul A. Tarefder and Hasan M. Faisal
Flexible Pavement Rutting Prediction Model for the Wet Freeze Zone 679
Asmaiel Kodan A. Naiel and Mumtaz Usmen
xviii Table ofContents — Volume I
Modeling and Forecasting Fluctuations of Asphalt Cement Price Index 685
Baabcik Ashuri, Mohammad llbeigi, Yang Hut, and Mohsen Shahandashti
Dynamic Material Properties of a High Performance Hybrid-Fiber 691
Reinforced Cementitious Composites
/. Li, H. X. Yang and Y. S. Huang
Strength Properties of Fly-Ash Concrete Mixed with Limestone Powder 697
Isamu Yoshitake, Yuya Tokikuni, Hiroki Komure and Sunao Fukumoto
GEOTECHNICAL AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING
Comparison of 2D and 3D Finite Element Analysis of Underground Water 705
Tanks Based on Soil-Structure Interaction Using GTS
Liaqat A. Qureshi, KashifAmin, N. S. Janjua and Fayyaz Tahir
Using Chemical Grout to Control Groundwater Infiltration 711
Jim Gentry and Daniel Magill
Investigation on Finite Element Modeling of Rammed Aggregate Piers: 717
Use of Various Constitutive Models
M. Mirshekari, C. Behnia, S. Fakhretaha and M. Salimi
Strengthening Method of Soft Grounds by Staged Local Consolidation 723
Haruyuki Yamamoto and He Huang
Numerical Simulation of Ground Displacement Behaviors Due to Unsteady 729
Seepage Flow
Lingyu Meng and Haruyuki Yamamoto
Predicting the Effect of Excavation Sequence on Ground Movements During 735
NATM Tunneling Using Finite Element Method
A. Marto, H. Sohaei, M. Hajihassani and E. Namazi
Seismic Soil-Structure Interaction in Fully Integral Abutment Bridges with 741
HP Steel Piles
Yu Bao and Andrew Rietz
Artificial Neural Networks Compared to Finite Element Technique for 747
Prediction of Longitudinal Surface Settlement Induced by NATM TunnelingA. Marto, M. Hajihassani, H. Sohaei and F. Kasim
CREEP AND VIBRATION STUDIES IN STRUCTURES
High Velocity Impact Responses of Engineered Cementitious 755
Composite Panels
Y. X. Zhang, Khin T. Soe and L. C. Zhang
Table of Contents — Volume I xix
Creep Analysis for Double Composite Continuous Box Girder 761
Shujin Duan, Xianpo Li, Xingshen Du and Pengfei Li
Error Propagation Analysis of Hybrid Simulation for Seismic 767
Hazard Mitigation
Cheng Chen and Frank Sanchez
Relationships in Creep Development of Timber Beams Under Natural 773
Environmental Conditions
Lilita Ozola and Aivars Brokans
Mitigation of Content Damage for Tall Cross Laminated Timber (CUT) 779
Buildings During Earthquake Events
Shiling Pei, John W. Van De Lindt and Hongyan Liu
Evaluation of Overturning Ratio of Furniture in Wooden House by 785
Collapsing Process Analysis
Tomiya Takatani and Hayato Nishikawa
Vibration Test in a Building Named "Chisuikan" Using Three-Dimensional 791
Seismic Isolation SystemTetsuya Tomizawa, Osamu Takahashi, Junji Suhara, Keiichi Okada, Yasuo
Tsuyuki and Takafumi Fujita
Experiences from the Reconstruction after the 2009 L'aquila Earthquake: 797
Damage, Vulnerability, RetrofittingMarco Mezzi and Paolo Petrella
HIGH-STRENGTH AND PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE BEHAVIOUR
High Strength High Volume Fly Ash Concrete 805
Indubhushan Patnaikuni, Sujeeva Setunge, Mochamad Solikin, Xiao Lingand Bindu Boina
Flexural Behavior of Composite Girders Consisting of Hybrid FRP and 811
Precast Ultra High-Strength Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Slabs
S. V. T. Janaka Perera and Hiroshi Mutsuyoshi
Environmental Impact Assessment of Post Tensioned and Conventional 817
Reinforced Concrete Slab DesignDane Miller, Jeung-Hwan Doh and Tim Peters
Comparison Between Brazilian and French Code Specifications of 823
Verification of Bonded and Unbonded Prestressed Concrete Members
Paula Manica Lazzari, Americo Campos Filho
and Francisco De Paula Simoes Lopes Gastal
Shear Behavior of Reinforced High-Strength Concrete Beams Without Web 829
Reinforcement
S. V. T. Janaka Perera and Hiroshi Mutsuyoshi
xx Table of Contents — Volume I
Comparative Analysis of the Ultimate Stress in Bonded and 835
Unbonded Tendons
Paula Manica Lazzari, Americo Campos Filho
and Francisco De Paula Simoes Lopes Gastal
An Experimental Study on the Flexural Behavior of Pretensioned Concrete 841
Beams with CFRP Tendons
Woo-Tai Jimg and Young-Hwan Park
Experimental Study on the Fire Behavior of High Strength CFT Square 847
Columns Without Fire Protection
Kyungsoo Chung, Inrak Choi and Jinho Kim
Author Index A-l