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WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA INTRODUCTION Women entrepreneurs may be defined as a “Woman or a group of women who initiate, organize and run a business enterprise”. Government of India has defined women entrepreneurs based on women participation in equity and employment of a business enterprise. Accordingly, a woman run a enterprise is defined as “an enterprise owned and controlled by a women having a minimum financial interest of 51% of the capital and giving at least 51%of the employment generated in the enterprise to women”. Women entrepreneur constitute 10 % of the number of the number of entrepreneur in the country. This has been a significant growth in self-employment of women with women now starting new ventures at three times the rate of men. They constitute 50% of the population of our country with a lower literacy rate than men. This statistical fact indicates that for the economic growth of the nation, women should not be encouraged to make their share of economic contribution towards the country. one way of achieving is by making women come out and become entrepreneurs. In the traditional society, they were confined to the four walls, playing household roles, but in the modern society, they are coming out to participate in all sorts od activities. Normally, women entrepreneurship is found in the extension of their kitchen activities, mainly in preparing commercially the 3‟P‟s namely, Pickles, Papads and Powder. Few of them venture into services industry relating to hospitality, catering, educational services, consultation or public relations, beauty clinics, etc. Women enter entrepreneurship due to economic factors which pushed them to be on their own and urge them to do something independently. Women prefer to work from their own work residence, difficulty in getting suitable jobs and desire for social recognition motivate them towards self-employment. We see a lot of women professionals in engineering, medicine, law etc. They are also setting up hospitals, training centers, etc. “An enterprise owned and controlled by a women having a minimum financial interest of 51 per cent of the capital and giving at least 51 per cent of the employment generated by the enterprise to women.” — Government of India

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WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIAINTRODUCTION Women entrepreneurs may be defined as a Woman or a !roup of "omen "#o initiate$or!ani%e and run a business enterprise&' (o)ernment of India #as defined "omen entrepreneurs based on "omen parti*ipation in e+uity and emp,oyment of a business enterprise' A**ordin!,y$ a "oman run a enterprise is defined as an enterprise o"ned and *ontro,,ed by a "omen #a)in! a minimum finan*ia, interest of -./ of t#e *apita, and !i)in! at ,east -./of t#e emp,oyment !enerated in t#e enterprise to "omen&' Women entrepreneur *onstitute .0 / of t#e number of t#e number of entrepreneur in t#e *ountry' T#is #as been a si!nifi*ant !ro"t# in se,f1emp,oyment of "omen "it# "omen no" startin! ne" )entures at t#ree times t#e rate of men' T#ey *onstitute -0/ of t#e popu,ation of our *ountry "it# a ,o"er ,itera*y rate t#an men' T#is statisti*a, fa*t indi*ates t#at for t#e e*onomi* !ro"t# of t#e nation$ "omen s#ou,dnot be en*oura!ed to ma2e t#eir s#are of e*onomi* *ontribution to"ards t#e *ountry' one "ay of a*#ie)in! is by ma2in! "omen *ome out and be*ome entrepreneurs' In t#e traditiona, so*iety$ t#ey "ere *onfined to t#e four "a,,s$ p,ayin! #ouse#o,d ro,es$ but in t#e modern so*iety$ t#ey are *omin! out to parti*ipate in a,, sorts od a*ti)ities' Norma,,y$ "omen entrepreneurs#ip is found in t#e e3tension of t#eir 2it*#en a*ti)ities$ main,y in preparin! *ommer*ia,,y t#e 4 P s name,y$ Pi*2,es$ Papads and Po"der' 5e" of t#em )enture into ser)i*es industry re,atin! to #ospita,ity$ *aterin!$ edu*ationa, ser)i*es$ *onsu,tation or pub,i* re,ations$ beauty *,ini*s$ et*' Women enter entrepreneurs#ip due to e*onomi* fa*tors "#i*# pus#ed t#em to be on t#eir o"n and ur!e t#em to do somet#in! independent,y' Women prefer to "or2 from t#eir o"n "or2 residen*e$ diffi*u,ty in !ettin! suitab,e 6obs and desire for so*ia, re*o!nition moti)ate t#em to"ards se,f1emp,oyment'We see a ,ot of "omen professiona,s in en!ineerin!$ medi*ine$ ,a" et*' T#ey are a,so settin! up #ospita,s$ trainin! *enters$ et*' An enterprise o"ned and *ontro,,ed by a "omen #a)in! a minimum finan*ia, interest of -. per *ent of t#e *apita, and !i)in! at ,east -. per *ent of t#e emp,oyment !enerated by t#e enterprise to "omen'& 7 (o)ernment of India A "oman entrepreneur *an be defined as a *onfident$ inno)ati)e and *reati)e "oman *apab,e of a*#ie)in! se,f e*onomi* independen*e indi)idua,,y or in *o,,aboration$ !enerates emp,oyment opportunities for ot#ers t#rou!# initiatin!$ estab,is#in! and runnin! t#e enterprise by 2eepin! pa*e "it# #er persona,$ fami,y and so*ia, ,ife'&Need to studyT#e edu*ated "omen do not "ant to ,imit t#eir ,i)es in t#e four "a,,s of t#e #ouse' T#ey demand e+ua, respe*t from t#eir partners' Ho"e)er$ Indian "omen #a)e to !o a ,on! "ay to a*#ie)e e+ua, ri!#ts and position be*ause traditions are deep rooted in Indian so*iety "#ere t#e so*io,o!i*a, set up #as been a ma,e dominated one' Women are *onsidered as "ea2er se3 and a,"ays made to depend on men fo,2 in t#eir fami,y and outside$ t#rou!#out t#eir ,ife' T#e Indian *u,ture made t#em on,y subordinates and e3e*utors of t#e de*isions made by ot#er ma,e members$ in t#e basi* fami,y stru*ture' W#i,e at ,east #a,f t#e brainpo"er on eart# be,on!s to "omen$ "omen remain per#aps t#e "or,d8s most underuti,i%ed resour*e' Despite a,, t#e so*ia, #urd,es$ India is brimmin! "it# t#e su**ess stories of "omen' T#ey stand ta,, from t#e rest of t#e *ro"d and are app,auded for t#eir a*#ie)ements in t#eir respe*ti)e fie,d' T#e transformation of so*ia, fabri* of t#e Indian so*iety$ in terms of in*reased edu*ationa, status of "omen and )aried aspirations for better ,i)in!$ ne*essitated a *#an!e in t#e ,ife sty,e of Indian "omen' S#e #as *ompeted "it# man and su**essfu,,y stood up "it# #im in e)ery "a,2 of ,ife and business is no e3*eption for t#is' T#ese "omen ,eaders are asserti)e$ persuasi)e and "i,,in! to ta2e ris2s' T#ey mana!ed to sur)i)e and su**eed in t#is *ut t#roat *ompetition "it# t#eir #ard "or2$ di,i!en*e and perse)eran*e' Abi,ity to ,earn +ui*2,y from #er abi,ities$ #er persuasi)eness$ open sty,e of prob,em so,)in!$ "i,,in!ness to ta2e ris2s and *#an*es$ abi,ity to moti)ate peop,e$ 2no"in! #o" to "in and ,ose !ra*efu,,y are t#e stren!t#s of t#e Indian "omen entrepreneurs'Women Entrepreneurs may be defined as t#e "omen or a !roup of "omen "#o initiate$ or!ani%e and operate a business enterprise' T#e (o)ernment of India #as defined "omen entrepreneurs as 9an enterprise o"ned and *ontro,,ed by "omen #a)in! a minimum finan*ia, interest of -. per *ent of t#e *apita, and !i)in! at ,east -. per *ent of t#e emp,oyment !enerated in t#e enterprise to "omen ' Womenentrepreneurs en!a!ed in business due to pus# and pu,, fa*tors "#i*# en*oura!e "omen to #a)e an independent o**upation and stands on t#eir on ,e!s' A sense to"ards independent de*ision1ma2in! on t#eir ,ife and *areer is t#e moti)ationa, fa*torbe#ind t#is ur!e' Sadd,ed "it# #ouse#o,d *#ores and domesti* responsibi,ities "omen "ant to !et independen*e' Under t#e inf,uen*e of t#ese fa*tors t#e "omen entrepreneurs *#oose a profession as a *#a,,en!e and as an ur!e to do some t#in! ne"' Su*# a situation is des*ribed as pu,, fa*tors' W#i,e in pus# fa*tors "omen en!a!ed in business a*ti)ities due to fami,y *ompu,sion and t#e responsibi,ity is t#rust upon t#em'METHODO:O(; O5 THE STUD;T#e study is based on se*ondary data "#i*# is *o,,e*ted from t#e pub,is#ed reports of Rs entrepreneurs#ip'To *riti*a,,y e3amine t#e prob,ems fa*ed by "omen entrepreneurs'REASONS 5OR WOMEN