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New Buildings: SolutionsTools, targets and performance in practice
Bill Gething ACE
Royal Institute of British Architects
Feilden Clegg Bradley Architects
The ACE Membership
Member Organisations from All EU Countries plus Norway, Switzerland and Candidate Countries
44 Member Organisations Representative at National Level
Regulatory and Professional Bodies
Represents About 450,000 Practising Architects
www.ace-cae.org
The ACE Structure
General AssemblyDelegates from all Member Organisations
Executive Board
Access to the Profession
Practice of the Profession and Trade in Architectural Services
Architecture and Society
Work Organised in Three Thematic Areas:
Sec
reta
riat (
Bru
ssel
s)
11 Members:6 Elected Including President5 by Rotation
www.ace-cae.org
The ACE Architecture and Society
Urban Issues
Four Work Groups:
Housing
Research
Environment and Sustainable Architecture
www.ace-cae.org
The ACE Architecture and Society
Four Work Groups:
Housing
Research
Environment and Sustainable Architecture
www.ace-cae.org
Urban Issues
Sustainability Spectrum – University of the West of England
Eco-footprinting – Best Foot Forward, The Stockholm Institute
Sustainable Development checklists - BRE, SEEDA
BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method)
Ecohomes/ Code for Sustainable Homes
Energy Savings Trust Good, Best and Advanced Practice Standards
AECB (Association of Environment Conscious Building) Gold and Silver Standards
Sustainability Matrix and Renewable Footprint - FCBa & MFP + UBT.
UK Tools and targets– broad and narrow
Sustainability Spectrum – University of the West of England
Eco-footprinting – Best Foot Forward, The Stockholm Institute
Sustainable Development checklists - BRE, SEEDA
BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method)
Ecohomes/ Code for Sustainable Homes
Energy Savings Trust Good, Best and Advanced Practice Standards
AECB (Association of Environment Conscious Building) Gold and Silver Standards
Sustainability Matrix and Renewable Footprint - FCBa + UBT
UK Tools and targets– broad and narrow
Sustainability Spectrum – University of the West of England
Eco-footprinting – Best Foot Forward, The Stockholm Institute
Sustainable Development checklists - BRE, SEEDA
BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method)
Ecohomes/ Code for Sustainable Homes
Energy Savings Trust Good, Best and Advanced Practice Standards
AECB (Association of Environment Conscious Building) Gold and Silver Standards
Sustainability Matrix and Renewable Footprint - FCBa + UBT
UK Tools and targets– broad and narrow
Sustainability Spectrum – University of the West of England
Eco-footprinting – Best Foot Forward, The Stockholm Institute
Sustainable Development checklists - BRE, SEEDA
BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method)
Ecohomes/ Code for Sustainable Homes
Energy Savings Trust Good, Best and Advanced Practice Standards
AECB (Association of Environment Conscious Building) Gold and Silver Standards
Sustainability Matrix and Renewable Footprint - FCBa + UBT
UK Tools and targets– broad and narrow
Eco-footprinting
The area of bioproductive land and water required to support the material standard of living using prevailing technology
Source: WWF Living Planet Report 2006
Earthshare
Eco-footprinting – breaking down the challenge
Consumer Items
Food
Built land
Waste
Infrastructure (rest)
Infrastruture (housing)
Transport
Energy
Earthshare
One Planet Living in the Thames Gateway WWF + Bioregional + Stockholm Foundation 2003
Tools: Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method
for more information see www.BREEAM.co.uk
Carbon dioxide emissions
Water consumption and conservation
Lighting
Transport implications
Healthy building features
Air quality and ventilation
Risk of Legionnaire's Disease
Minimising ozone depletion and acid rain
Recycling and reuse of material
Environmental impacts of construction materials
Ecology of the site
Noise
Construction process
Collaborating for success: National Trust Headquarters, Swindon
Feilden Clegg Bradley Architects LLP + Max Fordham and Partners + Adams Kara Taylor + Davis Langdon
Sustainability matrixIs
sues
© Feilden Clegg Bradley Architects LLP
© Feilden Clegg Bradley Architects LLP
Transportation Issues
Landscape and Biodiversity
Management and Monitoring Issues
© Feilden Clegg Bradley Architects LLP
Photovoltaic Installation Options
Units Thin Film Silicon Sized to 100kWp
Crystalline Silicon 100kWp
Hybrid Silicon for Maximum Generation
Area
Approximate Efficiency
KWhrs generated
Percentage of electricity supplied by PV
Cost (before grant)
Total Capital Cost
Total Cost less 65% grant
Less £50k savings in rooflight shading
Value of electricity generated
Value of ROC Certificates
Simple Payback Period
CO² Savings per year
m²
%
kWhrs/hr
%
£/m²
£
R
R
£/yr
£/yr
years
tonnes/yr
1,460
5
85,000
36%
£310
£452,609
£158,413
£108,413
£4,615
£4,154
12 years
36.55
740
13
75,000
32
£608
£450,015
£157,505
£107,505
£4,072
£3,668
14 years
32.25
1,470
17
192,000
82%
£703
£1,033,600
£787,458
£737,458
£10,435
£9,392
38 years
82.64
Performance and benchmarks: Offices
60% reduction80% reduction
Carbon as the currency of the future 2006
Address market failure by:
Taxation
Carbon trading
Regulation
Huge opportunity from a low carbon economy
Coordinated international action
“Climate change is the greatest market failure the world has ever seen”
The problems we have today cannot be solved by thinking the way we thought when we created them.
Albert Einstein
Bill Gething Architects Council of Europe www.ace-cae.org
Royal Institute of British Architects www.architecture.com
www.feildenclegg.com