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7/28/2019 Network Form 2
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7/28/2019 Network Form 2
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Lesson Outcomes:
1. Define networks
2. Benefits of computer
networks3. Devices in computer
networks
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A network consists of two or more
computers that are linked in order to share
resources (such as printers and CD-ROMs),
exchange files, and allow electroniccommunications
(Rangkaian terdiri daripada dua atau lebihkomputer yang dihubungkan untuk berkongsi
sumber (seperti pencetak dan CD-ROM), failpertukaran, dan membenarkan komunikasielektronik.)
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The computers on a network may belinked through cables, telephone lines,radio waves, satellites or infrared light
beams.(Komputer dalam rangkaian bolehdihubungkan melalui kabel, talian telefon,
gelombang radio, satelit atau inframerah
boleh melalui cahaya.)
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File Sharing - Network file sharing betweencomputers gives you more flexibility rather thanusing floppy drives or Zip drives. you can use thenetwork to save copies of your important data on
a different computer, examples share photos,music files and documents.
(Perkongsian Fail - Rangkaian perkongsian fail antara komputermemberikan anda lebih banyak fleksibiliti bukannya menggunakan
pemacu liut atau pemacu Zip. anda boleh menggunakan rangkaian
untuk menyimpan salinan data penting anda pada komputer yangberbeza, contoh berkongsi gambar, fail muzik dan dokumen.)
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Sharing Devices. Sharing devices is another benefitin which a network exceeds stand-alone computers.For example laser printers, fax machines, modems,
scanners and CD-ROM players, when theseperipherals are added to a network, they can beshared by many users.
(Perkongsian peranti merupakan satu lagi faedah di manarangkaian melebihi komputer bersendirian. Untuk pencetak
laser contoh, mesin faks, modem, pengimbas dan pemain CD-
ROM, apabila perkakasan ditambah kepada rangkaian, mereka
boleh dikongsi oleh ramai pengguna.)
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Sharing Internet Access.
In computer network, students canaccess the internet simultaneously.(Perkongsian akses internet. Dalam rangkaian komputer,
pelajar boleh mengakses internet serentak.)
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Using a network is faster way for sharing andtransferring files. Without a network, files areshared by copying them to floppy disk.
(Menggunakan rangkaian adalah cara yanglebih cepat untuk berkongsi danmemindahkan fail. Tanpa rangkaian, faildikongsi dengan menyalin mereka ke
cakera ).
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Networkable versions of many popular softwareprogrammes are available at considerable savingscompared to buying individual licensed copies. Its
allows easier upgrading of the program.
(banyak program perisian yang popular boleh
didapati di penjimatan besar berbanding dengan
membeli salinan berlesen individu. Membolehkanpeningkatan lebih mudah program.)
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Security. Files and programmes on anetwork are more secure as the usersdo not have to worry about illegal
copying of programmes. Passwords canbe applied for specific directories torestrict access to unauthorized users.
(Fail dan program dalam rangkaian adalah lebihselamat sebagai pengguna tidak perlu bimbangtentang penyalinan haram program. Kata laluan bolehdigunakan untuk direktori tertentu untuk menyekatakses kepada pengguna yang tidak dibenarkan.)
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One of the greatest benefits ofinstalling a school network is the factthat all of the software can be
loaded on one computer.
(Salah satu faedah terbesar memasang rangkaian
sekolah adalah hakikat bahawa semua perisian
boleh dimuatkan pada satu komputer)
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A network that provides the hardwarenecessary to install an e-mail system.
help in personal and professionalcommunication for all school personnel as it
enables the spread of general information tothe entire school staff.
Example, electronic mail on LAN (Local AreaNetwork) enables students to communicatewith teachers and peers at their own schoolwhen connected to the Internet, it enablesusers to communicate with others.
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School networks allow students to access theirfiles from computers throughout the school.Some schools provide public access to studentsto begin an assignment in the computer laband save then access the file when they are ata cyber caf or home.
(Rangkaian sekolah membenarkan pelajar untukmengakses fail mereka daripada komputer di seluruhsekolah. Sesetengah sekolah menyediakan akses awamkepada pelajar-pelajar untuk memulakan tugasan dimakmal komputer dan menyimpan kemudian mengakses
fail apabila mereka berada di kafe siber atau rumah)
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Devices Information
HubA central device that provides a commonconnection point for nodes on a network.
Network Interface CardA NIC (network interface card) is a piece of
computer hardware designed to allowcomputers to communicate over a computernetwork.
Devices Needed in Computer
Networks.
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Devices Information
RouterA device that forwards data packets alongnetworks. A router is connected to at least, twonetworks, commonly two LANs or WANs or a LANand its ISPs network.
Connector
Short for Registered Jack-45, an eight-wireconnector used commonly to connect computers
onto a local-area network (LAN), especially
Ethernets. RJ-45 connectors look similar to RJ-11connectors used for connecting telephoneequipment.
ModemShort for modulator-demodulator. A modem is adevice or program that enables a computer to
transmit data over telephone or cable lines.Computer information are stored digitally,
whereas information transmitted over telephone
lines are transmitted in a form of analogue waves.
A modem converts between these two forms.
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NAsrulWhos turn?
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Network consist of_____ or ______
computers that arelinked to exchange andshare files
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masturahWhos turn?
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The diagram shows about..
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Devendran
jeevaWhos turn?
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What is this ?
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CONGRATES TO
ALL OF YOUTHANKS FOR
YOURCOOPERATION
DURING THISLESSON