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, 1969 DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Project Agency) ARPANET . 1974 62 . 1983 , (Milnet), . 1000 (host computer - ) .
Network & InternetNetwork - A small set of computer Internet - A large set of Network (Definition of the Internet : The internet is the computer network which allows computer users to connect with computers all over the world)InternetNetworkNetwork
- . client . server .
, . . . - . . , /IP . IP . TCP .
WWW (World Wide Web)World Wide Web?WWW, Web1991 Begin * first publicly available description of HTMLHTML RequestHTML ResponseNetwork(HTTP)Web ServerClient Web BrowserServerSend HTML Files by Client RequestDownload HTML & (Interpret)HTML DocumentInternet Explorer, NetscapeWeb Server : APACHE, IIS, TOMCAT
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1. Dial-Up, xDSL (ADSL, HDSL, VDSL, g.HDSL..) ( , ) - fiber-optic (DWDM, STM-1, STM-4, STM-16) 2. Wireless (wi-fi, wimax..), 3rd generation (CDMA), Satellite (i-direct D-TDMA)..
Dial-Up , , .
xDSL: (Digital Subscriber Line) . Dial-up 525 .
? Modulator Demodulator . .
software hardware 2 . , , Hardware . software .
Built-in Onboard PCMCIA
Cabel Internet . .
Wireless .
24 ( ) (, ) . .
-VSATVSAT (very small aperture terminal)- .
VSAT :InternetVoice Video , Video conference
, . . (shared bandwidth, multicasting, data bursting) .
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(Magicnet): http://www.magicnet.mn (Micom): http://www.micom.mn (Mobinet): http://www.mobinet.mn (Bodicom): http://www.bodicom.mn (Railcom): http://www.railcom.mn-- (Mcscom): http://www.mcscom.mn, http://www.mongolica.mn (Skylink): http://www.skylink.mn (Erdemnet): http://www.erdemnet.mn
, . http://www.foodtech.edu.com/ . w-w-w dot foodtech dot edu dot mn dot . IP address: : 204.72.200.69 . IP 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 .
edu com gov mil net org aero coop info int
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caauukdejpmnrucn
URL . URL (Uniform Resource Locator) .
URL HTML . , . .
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) Resource_type://host.domain:port/pathname :// /_Resource URLHTTP http://www.magicnet.mn/mongoliaonline.mn/FTP ftp://mosaico.com/edu/harvard
http://www.magicnet.mn/mongoliaonline.mn/
URL - . . , , . URL- . URL , , .
.http://www.cl.uh.edu/uct/uct.html : http: : //cl.uh.edu : /uct/uct.html
: http:URL . http World Wide Web . ftp, , , - . URL- : . URL - : .
: //cl.uh.edu . . ( , ) . (.) .URL- // .
: /uct/uct.html . / . uct uct.html .
URL-
HTTP mailto- newsUsenet ftp file
URL- :
ResourseURLHTTPFTPGopherTelnetHD ( disk)http: // www. Mspu. Edu. Mn- usis- Webftp : // Deerfield . comgofher : // gopher . muro, umn, edu : 70/1.Telnet : // rs . internic, netFile : // C : / http / index . html
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