HPOTYJIKA HO TPOTYAPY HEBCK0F0 HPOCHEKTA *

0. B. ByA2apuu

Wer geht, sieht im Durchschritt anthropologisch und kosmisch mehr, als

wer fahrt... Fahren zeigt Ohnmacht, gehen Kraft. Schon deswegen wiin-

schte ich nur selten zu fahren, und weil ich aus dem Wagen keinen Armen

so bequem und freundlich einen Groschen geben kann. Wenn ich nicht

mehr anweisen Armen einen Groschen geben kann so Iass mich das Schicksal nicht lange mehr leben.

Seume

KTo atter neinKom, ropaano 6onee, B HpaBCTBeHHOM 11 chnatsiecKom OTHOIlleHHH, Hewesni TOT, KOTOpbal eneT... Exam oasamaeT cna6ocm, turni

FleWKOM — csny. il *enato KaK MOWHO pe*e e3JHrtb jtance noTomy, Ti.° 113

aminasKa He Mory Tax yito6so H npy*ecKsi nottam 6eRHOMy HeCKOJIbK0 KO-

neeK. H nycm nymine cynb6a coxpaTirr *143Hb moto, sesKens Rosene. no To-

ro, ‘IT06b1 SI 661.'1 He B COCTORH1411 nonam msorna 6eRHOMy HeCKOJIbK0 KO-

neeK.

3eftme

"Kyna Tal ',mena?" — cupocun MOHSI ropea. "HporynxBaTaca nO HeacKomy upocneKry" — H.

"Hoqemy )1( He B npyrom mecre?" "HOTOMy, tiro HeTep6ypr nonuTaeTca ORIIHM 143 nriussx roponos B mupe,

a Heaciaul upocnewr nyquieio ynxueio s HeTep6ypre, cnenoBaTenbuo, onimo H3 siriana B caeTe".

"Ilpaana, — cKa3an Fopea, — tITO FICBCKIA 11pOCIICKT, a oc06mmo stesasi

cropcma ero, T. e. upoTmononoxman Tocumomy naopy, upencTaanaeT enuu-cmei-moe B mupe 31MHCe ryna6mue. Illupora TpoTyapa, ,IHCTOTa 01101'0, Te-

* Bce nocTparnitishie nprtmematnin npiniannesKaT aBTopy.

368 P. B. Bymaputt

11J10Ta OT oTpaxceimn nytIeii , H , HaxoHeg, CKaMbH MJISI Hac, cTapm(oB, — Bce 3TO npexpacHo 14 6eCHOMO6H0. Ho M He J1106J110 TOJIIIbI KoTopme Te-

CHMTCH H TOJIKalOT gpyr gpyra 6e3 BCSIK011 ripa nimbi, 14 cneinaT, He 3HaSI Ky)a H

3a mem". "3T0 cTeneHne meHn HMeHHO ripminexaeT, — cxa3an M, — H nOTO-

My, HCKJIIOnag Bpemn M0p030B 14 HeHaCTbS1, SI BCSIKHII MeHb HpimeTcTByno B30-

pamvi MOHMH cTpenxy Ha ropo)owil 6aume, ripn nepexon<geHml oHoti OT BTO-

poro go tieTBepToro "He HoHnmaio, — BO3pa311J1 FopeB, — KaK MO}KHO HaxogHTb ygOBOnbCTBHe

B TOJIIIe He3HaKOMbIX mogeil, H TepnennBo CHOCHTE TOJIIIKH ARSI TOTO TOJIbKO,

tITO6 HMeTb Hacnancgemle X0MI4Tb 6e3 era B3ag 14 Bnepeg. Coscem nHoe 6b1 Io y gpeimnx rpeicos 14 p14MJIHH, xoTopme C yTpa go Benepa TeCHHJIHCb Ha IIJ10-

wagax, HO Tam paccy)Kgann O nonnTnxe, O genax rocygapcTBemimx H O (lin-nocodmn, — a Mbl 14MeM Ha rynbange 3a TeM, nT06bI 110Ka3aTb HCKyCCTBO Ha-mero nopTHoro, 110C0BeTOBaTbCSI C npnnTensimn, rge 6b1 BmecTe noo6egaTb 14J114 HpoBecTb Benep, 14 IITO6b1 KnaHSITLCSI BCCM cnytiailmAm J110MSIM, ARSI ygo- CTOBepeM451 Haumx 3anmogaBgeB 14 KaHgligaToB B 3anmogaBgb1 o Haumx CHJIb-

HbIX CBSI3SIX, H O Hainem moryinecTse. CyeTa!"

"Bce 3TO OTnaCTH npaBga, — cKa3an SI, — HO Hey)Kenn Tbi gymaemb, TITO gpeBHFIe XOnI4JIH Ha nnoinagn, KaK B IIIKOJ1y, ylIHTLCSI 110.1111THKe H C1)14.TIOCOCPHH?

HOBepb, .rno6e3Hbui gpyr, nTo gpeimlle, HO 60.11bIlIerí nacTn, 6bIJIH Taxne )Ke BeTpemavi, KaK H MbI, HOBbIe, 14 Torga, KaK 11X mygpegbi CTelleHHVInaJIVI

Hog nopTmcamn n npenogaBann cToHnecKylo (PHJIOCOCPHIO, HX )KeHILII4HbI,

nogo6Ho Haumm gaMaM, nnaKanx O cmepTil moalmon' CO6anKH, 14 cmesumcb pa-3opemno myncetl, a mymegmbi npegaBanHcb oTnaninuo OT HemnnocTi4 Benbmo-ACH 14 XJ1aMHOKpOBHO cmoTpenn Ha HectiacTiln oTexiecTBa. B nncne mHorini Ha-LIIHX npegmymecTB Hag gpelummn, rnaBHoe eCTb TO, LITO MbI ropa3go OTKpO-BeHHee HX B CJ10BaX, nocTynxax, 14 gan(e He CTLIMI4MCSI genaTb Taxne Belgi'', O

KOHX ripeAme He emergi FOB0pHTb 6e3 KpaCKH B JIHI1e! Ho 3TO HOCTOpOHH1411

npegmeT, o6pamaiocb K Hamemy: TbI no cambim 6e3genHgam mowelub cygnTb 06 OTKpOBeHHOCTH Hanlero Bela. Y Hac, Hanpnmep, HHKTO Terlepb He cxa-n(eT, nTO OH 14MeT Ha TpoTyap HeBCK0F0 ripocnexTa noroBopnTb O 110JIHTWIe-

CK011 3KOHOM1414 14J111 O BOCHHbIX nponculecTimax: BCSIK011 ripinHaeTcH C nep-B0r0 cnoBa, =ITO oH ngeT Juoòea nocmompemb u ce6n noKa3amb. SI yBepeH, 'ITO n MpeBHHC X0M14J1H 3a CHM )Ke Ba)KHbIM MenOM Ha CB014 nnomagn, HO

TOJIbKO ripmcpbmann HIIIITO)KHOCTb CBOHX HamepeHml 6.naromIgHbima npeg-noram11. IloBepb, 'ITO C la opaTopamil, cocimcTamn 14 cknnococDamn, 6bIJIO TO

}<e, tiTo 14 C Hamn, ncypHanncTamn. Beimbie mygpegbi 143Hemorann OT yeTa- IITO6b1 0674CHSITb 14 n0Ka3b1BaTb CBOHM corpamcgaHam 110J1e3HbIe

HCTI4HbI, a rpancgaHe, CTOM Boxpyr 110pTIIKOB, pa3roBap1saml me)Kgy co6oio

TIpozyarca no mpomyapy HeeCK020 npocneKma 369

o6 o6pe3aHHom XBOCTC aniunmagoBoH co6aKH, o 6eryHax Fimnpi, o npe- xpacHom cTaHe Ta11110B11111111,1 FincepHH, O cpanepHcKom BHHe JIyxynna. TonHo Tax*e H MbI, 6egHbie *ypHanHcTbi, nmuem, runném, a Haine rulcaHHe CTORbK0

*e 3aHHmaeT Haimix COOTCtIeCTI3e11HHKOB, KaK J1106011bITHOC H3BCCTHC O

6bmi1lem 'legami° CH111.110M BeTpe Ha 6eperax nepmHoro mopn. III0I1H Bcerga 6ygyT 1110AbMH; ripHpoga yripHmee Haumx 11011HTHKOB, H He TaK JICFKO

H3MCIISITb CBOH 3aKOHbI. MHe ga*e Ka)KeTCH, TITO 110CpCJICTBOM maTemaTmm MO)KHO y3HaTb HO micny rnynocTeH CK011bK0 rnyriocTeil 6buio cgenaHo B PHMe 141114 B Anexcaimpim B 3TOT )1Ce geni, pOBHO 3a )Be

JICT".

"CyI(51 no TBOHM pe'laM, — cica3an FopeB, — TbI, Ka)KeTCH, Hmeemb He Becbma BbirogHoe mHeime o pone xienoBenecicom".

"HanpoTHB Toro, — BO3pa31JI H, — HHKTO 6011Ce memi He 11106HT IIC110BC-

necTBa, He B3Hpaa Ha TO, TITO M HMCIO CHJ1bHbIC 11p1,1 11HHbI >Ka110BaTbC51 Ha mo- Ad/. SI nio6nio pog nenoBenecxml co scemi ,' ero nopoxamll H go6pogeTenamm, H ga*e yBepeH, CITO B ripHpoge nenoBenecxoù Haxogwrcii OHbIe B cosepuienHom paBHOBeCHH me*gy C0601O. OIIHaK0 )K J11060Bb MOSI K nenoBenecmy, TOI1HO

TaK, KaK pTyTb B TepmomeTpe, 110HH)KaeTCSI 111111 BO3BbIIIIaeTCH B MOCM

cepgne, no mepe xone6aHHa Becos 11o6pa H ama. 3F0H3M mogeti npimogHT 111060Bb M010 Ha Tonxy aamepaaHHH; He6narogapHocTb HH)Ke; *ecToHocepgHe eine HH)Ke; Heripasocymie ecce im*e; KOBapCTBO 14 3aBlICTb eme HMKe, 14 TaK

ganee. 3aTo 6necTsunme cTopoind nenoBenecTBa corpesmoT TepmomeTp moero cepgna, KaK 6591TO B CiIaCTJIHBOil ApaBHH. .TIK)60Bb K nenoBenecTBy, cocTpagaime, HpaBocygue, Benmcogyume 14 gpyrHe go6pogeTenx 6bicTpo npx- BOWIT KpOBb M010 B BOTIHCHHC, 14 Mal cepiiembiPi TepmomeTp egBa He 110-

naeTcsi OT *apy. IIpaBga, TITO nocneimee 06CTOSITenbCTBO He Becbma nacTo cnynaeTcH, ogHaxo )1( H He CTOJIb pegxo, IITO6 MHC cgenaTbcsi minaliTponom".

Pa3roBapHBan TaKIIM o6pa3om, Mbl 11pHILIJIH Ha TpoTyap HCBCK0r0 Tipo-cnexTa 14 ycenHcb Ha )1(e11C3H011 cxambe, IITO6b1 110CMOTpeTb Ha Tonny ry-nzionmx, H BMCCTC C TeM HaCJIaIIIITbC11 TeTIJI0T010 COJIHetIIIbIX nyneft, xoTopme B HeTep6ypre TaK>Ke peRKH, KaK allaHachi.

"Ho3HaHomb mena c ny6mucolo, — cica3an opes, — Tbl BepHO MHOFHX

3Haemb, noceman BCSIKOH geHb 3TO rynb6mne". "3Haio no Hapy*HocTH, no npHemam H no cnyxam, — oTBenan H, — 14 ro-

TOB 110I(eJIHTbC51 C T06010 MOHMH CI3e)(CHHSIM1. BIII114111b 1114 TbI 3THX Tpex meroneil, 6bicTpo cTpemsunxxor CKBO3b TOTIlly, C gOBOnbliblM BHROM i1 pa36e- raioummxcH xpyrom B3opaMH? 3To TpHymBHpaT 3aKoHogaTeneù MOgb1, 113

KOIIX OAHH — 6oran C Attinycomi HrpaeT pomo OKTaB1411 141114 nepBonpvicyTcT-

i CmoTp. Ng 1 "JlwrepaTypimix nmerKoB".

370 P. B. Eynzapult

Bylowero. no enacTino, y nac 6onbniag nacTb mononbix suonet1 3aHaTa

BCCHH010 11111 rpawnancxolo nefteTBITTeJlbH010 cnynfficno H noTomy 3Ta monnan marncTpaTypa He nmeeT 6onbnioro !mena nonniniemibix. Y nac neT oco6en- H0r0 COCHOBIDI, COCTaBACHHOPO H3 ionoineil, KOTOpbIX chpannyni Ha3bIBalOT

nemmeTpamn, a annum-lane — cpanrone6nb (fashionable). 3nech npyr mononbix npa3) nonio61 en miunonaeTcn B necbma Tecnbix npenenax, H effl3a 3111 cocTa-MIT ABC A10)101HbI, BKJII0tIa1 B 3TO IIHCJI0 11 cTapmx nepTonpaxon. BCC HX

ninrrne COCTOPIT B nenannn 113 ce6n KOHHFI napimcnnx MOAIMIX KapTHHOK, B

npnTynnernm cbpannyacxxx OCTpbIX CROB, H B nonTopenhn ncnapinnumcn nam6ypon".

"Ho KaK ace 11x npininmaloT B oanecTnax?" — cnpocnn Fopes.

"Onenb xopoino,— oTnenan n, — oco6elmo B Tex nomax, rne no inicny no-LuaneA ncTpenaloT, a no tincny nym nposoncaroT. 2 OHPI HpKHIA AMI ymno-ncennn BH311THbIX napTonen C 3BOHKHMI4 HMCHaMH, Ansi ysennnetnin =mena na-peT nepen KpbUIbLIOM, naxonen Ami Toro, IITO6bI 11X nycTocnonnem HalIOJIHHTb

npomencyTox spemenn memmy napTamn, Tannamn H y)KHHOM, H 3allaTb 11rrep-banbi 3 B maaypxax, 3K000e3ax H chpannyacxnx naapnnnx".

Ban. CCHH51 H3 anb6oma. 1820-e rr. 2 B urapnny onopinam: no n.riai L'o ncrpegakyr, a no ymy npoBoa<aayr• Apyrze

npemena, gpyrne HpaBbI.

3 Hwrepnati ecrb BOCHH1,111 Tepmkni, oanagaionniii nopoxcnee mecTo meamy psokaran,

nlepeHraMH 14 np.

17pozynica no mpomyapy HeacKozo npocneKma 371

"BaAmbie mogn!" — BOCKJIHKHyll FopeB. "IloBepb, mo6e3ribni npyr, LITO KaK B npaBcTBennom mnpe, TaK H B CIAH3H-

tiecKom, ~ero HeT HeHyACHOPO. HanpHMep, MORIA, O KOTOpIAX Mb1 Teneph

roBopnm, cyn, TO B cocTaBe o61necTBa, nTo maBpenopm 4 B eCTeCTBeHH0171 HCTOpHH".

"51 6bi HX BO BCCM H3BHHI411, — cKann Fopes, — HO MHC gocanno, KorRa A

Bppicy cpenn 6enoro geli na ynnne, B cTonnne Topmzeemyloweil POCCHH, pyc-CKHX RBONH, Kosepxalownx 6e3 BCHKOA Hy>KRIA cPpanny3cKn1i H3bIK, nTo6bi cxa3an, BCTpetIHOMy H nonepenHomy HeCKOALKO 061Inix penenan O COCTOSIHHIA

TepmomeTpa KIM O Bnepaumem liane. Cxaxm, no)KanyikTa, neyxcenn onn CTLIRATCH 110Ka3aTbCA B ny6nnxe pyccxnmn H npe3npa1oT oTenecTBeimmil H3bIK noTomy, TITO 3THM 513bIKOM roBopsfr B rOCTHHOM ABope?"

"0HI4 TaK rny6oxo He paccy)BnaloT, — oTBenan 51, — HO BOT HCTHHHaA

npninma 3T0F0 HeCHOCHOTO nonycppanny3cxoro 6ORTallb1. KTO roBopnT HO-cppaHRy3cm4, TOTO C nepBoro cnoBa 110 11HTaIOT nenosexom eocnumatinblix,

npymannexcainnm K Bbicinemy COCROBHIO. 3Recb noBpa3ymeBacrob IITO ero po- AIITenn 6b111H B COCTOMHHH 1111aTHTb TbICSPAH HO ABC B FOR B KaKOM-I 11,16yRI:»

Remn na 6any. KapmaTypa 143 anb6oma M. 11. 3aromma. 1820-e rr.

4 Mampenopui — >Ktiecrilio-pacTeffin: 3BCHO, coemuziomee B Lenii cymecTe gaperBo

>KHBOTHbIX C gapcmom npo326aemb1x.

372 P. B. By.napun

naHcHoHe 3a ero npoKopuzenue, 11.1114 conepwaTE. 3aneTHoro HHocTpamia y ce-65T B ROMe. 3TO y Hac Ha3binaeTcsi eocnumanueM, H nenonex, xoTopmil FOBO-

plIT TOJILKO no-pyccier, XOTS1 OH 3HaeT Hnnoe 6onee, Hencerni Ben, MO) HE.111

CBeT C ero mHorosubinHem, Ha3binaeTcn npocTo patbim ...wpoculcom, a nycTo-Men51, npH BCHKOM cnynae ronopaurriti rnynocm no-c1ipaHriy3cKH, Ha3bmaeTcH nenonexom eocnumantibbli".

"COFJ1a111a10Cb C 3TIIM, — cxa3an Fopen, — eCJIH cTaHem 11p0143BOAPITb CJIO-

B0 HocrirmaHrie OT nut«ti, numanuR. 51 nonaraio, — npor(onman OH, — 1ITO 3T0

topamiy3cxoe neneTaHHe menry pyCCKHMH MO)KHO yriono6rim 110tITOBOMy KO-

J10KOJIblIFIKy. Pa3JtaeTC51 3B011, rionTanhoHbi nb16eraloT, onaHiatoT 6oraToro 3ximaxca — H SIBASICTCSI nycTasi Tenera".

"MO)KHO CReThaTb H npyroe cpanHeHHe, — BO3pa311.11 M. — JeTH, OCTal3JICH-

11bIe B TeMHOTe, 11010T H xpwiaT, 1ITo6L1 pa3OFHaTb CBOJi cTpax. Hall» 60-

cnumannbie irS131 TOTO HatIHIIBIOT panronop cppaHny3cimmi4 cppa3amH, nTo6b1 npyrile nonymanH, nTo y HHX eCTb yM, H IITO OHH xoe-nemy BblytIHJIHCb BO

spemn cHoero eocnumaiitta Hin4 eocKopAutenua".

"Te6R }ince yripexanH onHanibi, — cxa3an Fopen, — nTo TbI, n(anyach Ha 3n0ynoTpe6neHHe cppaHny3cxoro 513b1Ka, nonTopsiem, cxanaHHoe B cTaphix NcypHanax 9KHBOHHCele PI To6ecenHine: cmoTpH, trro6b1 Te6H He noncny-ina.nn".

"HoAcenan 6b1 H H MOHM 6o3paxame.nam 11OBTOpHTb Atilowe, HO..."

"Ho, — BO3pa314J1 ropes, — BeJIIIKOe CJIOBO n.1151 conpemeHHHKoH H HWITO)K-

'Joe Ansi HOTOMCTI3a, ripen KOHM Hcne3HyT Hee ripluinnHH, CBS1314 H riponile npH-IIHHbl K MOJI1Ia111410. Ho, TbI KanceTcsi He J1106H1.11b onicmynAeFiuù 111111 anti3o-òo6, a mewny Tem caM omanneuncH OT CBOeF0 HpenmeTa, H H 6010Cb, ilT06

Mbl Ha TpoTyape He H3nymami riponosenonam O BOCIII4TaHHH 11 JII06BH K oTe- neCTBeHHOMy H3bIKy".

"Tho6e3Hmil ripyr! — oTnenan M. — BCS1 )1013Hb nesionenecxasi HanonHeria orncmyruzemoutu OT HCTHHHOP1 genn. IlenoHexa MO)KHO ynono6HTL lunare: 38a-

nue ero 14J114 cocnoeue, K KoTopomy OH ripimannencHT B o6urecTne, eCTb TO n(e, 1ITO aamaeue, HapywHocTb — npeòucnoeue, a nocTynxil — coòepicanue. BOHH,

cynbsi, ni4TepaTop, xyneg, XOROCTOA 11.1111 xceriaTbin, cynpyra H maTb, — He 06n3aim1 nH HCII0J11151Tb B TOMHOCTH CBOHX 06513BHHOCTe1l, COOTBeTCTBeHHO

cHoemy 3a2lla6U10? Ho IITO Mb1 BPIAHM? Tpu neTnepTH nenoro coqunenust non- TH ceraHaTIOJIHeHbI onicrizymettuivilu. He ;Agi Bor 1111KOMy 113 HOCTOpOHHHX

JI1111 Hrpam pomo B 3T11X 3nu3odax, oco6elmo B cynencialx!"

B 3TO spemm 11pH61114311J1C51 cerapmil mon cocnymmen, poTmncTp Ro6pon, C cHoeio mononoio cynpyrolo, H iipHrnacHn meHa riporynsiThcsi nmecTe C MIMI!.

3Aecb M noinKeH cnenaTb cHona maneHbKoe omcmymeriue H no3HaKomHTL

17pozynKa no mpomyapy Heacreozo npocnexma 373

moine tn4TaTeneà C 3THM 6naroponHbim cemeùcTuom. ,11(o6pou eocnumbi- ecuten B pOnItTenbCKOM nome, a rturicst B MOCKOBCKOM yHHBepCI1TeTCKOM 6na-roponHom naHcHoHe, xoTopomy POCCI451 H nenosenecTuo 06513aHbI CTOJIb MHO-

FHMH 110tITeHHIAMH my*amH. 1436pas BoeHHoe nonpmne, T. Ro6pou cny*Hn c ilecTato no Tex nop, noxa paHm, HOHeCeHHble 3a orettecTrio, He HpHHyntun4 ero BbIATI1 B oTcTamey. Ho cnacTillo, pOnilTe.11H ero 6b1.1114 He OXOTHIIKII no 6a.nos, ripa3AHHxou, me6end3 H 3xHrra*eil, H noTomy c6epernm celie nopnnotmoe melme (cocTonHHe - A. K), nocTaumunee emy He3aBHcHmbni xcpe6Hií B cue-Te. 3aHHmancb HayxamH, H npouonn 'Tema s xpyry Ma loro itHcna nionei%1 o6pa3oBaHHhix, Ro6pou He nyman o weHHTL6e. Henammill CnytiaH peumn ero riacTb. B MOCKBe 6bIJI OH ripHrnanteH 0)4H010 H3 CB011X pOnCTBeHHHIt npH-CyTCTBOBaTb Ha 3x3ameHe B 5KeHCKOM naHcHoHe, conepmcHmom rienoto cppaH-Hy*eHxoto. Hapy*HocTb onHoti neskinhi, Ha3HaxteHHoll K runnycxy, nneHHna

ero. OHa HonyIntna Bee nepume 11p113b1 3a Haymt, HO B arrecTaTe HpaBCTBeH-

HOCTH ocTananocb nopo*Hee mecTo, H manam cxa3ana 3a Tai1Hy poncTueHHHHe r. Ro6poga, turo npexpacHan 3MHnHH HeCKOlIbK0 ynpsama H Hacmeanuma. 3TO, onHaxo 3K, He oxnagano uto6BH ,L(o6posa, H OH, 1-103HaKOMHBLIII4Cb B nome one-xyHa 3MHJIHI4, Bcxope npHo6pen ee B3aHMHOCTb, a nonnHcau, He turran, KBH-

Tax1 5no onexyHy 3a ynpauneHHe ee HmeHHem, cHHcxan H ero cornacHe. )1(e-HHBLIIHCb, jiko6pou ynocToseplincn, ero vena o6nanana Ka'IeCTBaMH co-ueptueHHo 11p0T14130110J1051CHbIMH arrecraTam cuoero naHcHoHa. OHa Hmena CaMbI1-1 HOKOpHbIi xapaxTep, BeCenblil Hpas, HO OTHIOI1b He Hacmenumumg, H 3aTO, Kpome cPpatiny3cicoro 513bIKa, coseputeHHo Hilmero He 3Hana. 14cropH-nectote ee 1103HaHH5I orpaHwitmanHcb HeCKOJIbK14M11 Ha3BaHHAmit npeBHIIX napeit, reorpacPmecxamll HatimeHosaHvinmH peK, mopell H rnambtx roponos, H

TO C chpaHny3ciatmll OKOWlaHHSIMH, — 0I1H1IM CJIOBOM, npexpacHan 3MHII1451,

nonylumman Ha 3K3ameHe nepuble 11pH3b1 3a HaytcH, He Hmena HI4KaK0F0 o6 OHbIX nOHHTHH, XOT51 3Hana 6onee npyritx naHcHoHepox, Hmen nyInnyto na-MSITL. F. Ro6pou XOTen OCBe)40MHTbC51 O riptrume CHX Hecoo6pa3HocTeil, H nceHa o6-bacimna emy 3Ty 3araAKy B KopoTxnx cnosax. Conep*aTenhamna naHcHona, coseptueHHan Heue*na, HO nzeHnwHa csapnHuan H HanmeHHan, 3abena HaHCHOH enHHCTBeHHO B TO14 nenH, TiTo6b1 noeerwearnb, H HMeTb c.ny-nati C xem-HH6ynb ccopunzbcil, noTomy 'ITO mync ee, no pO)4y CB011X 3a1151THA,

Bechma penxo ocTaBanca noma. Ben Hayxa B cem naHcaoHe 3axmotianacb 6ecripecranHom nowropeHHH Beninwro npamtna: Tenez vous droit et parlez Frangais ()lepxcHTecb npnmo 14 FOB0pHTe no-cppaHny3out). Ben HpaucTueH-HOCTb COCTOSIJIa B TOM, irro6bt ynepn(HuaTben OT cmexy, KorRa manam genana rnynocTH H Bopo*Hna no ropemno cuenH H npon. — 6yRyT IIH ReHbF14? Ha-xoHen r-xca Ro6posa ycTuigHnach cabla cuoero HesencecTua, 14 I1011 pyxon.on-

CTBOM cuoero my*a Hanana rurrbcsi pyccxomy 513b1Ky, orenecTseHHoà IICTOpHH, reorparpHH H npyrHm Heo6xonHmhim Ansi 6narosocHHTaHHog weH-

374 P. B. By.42apun

igliHsi HayKaM. J1106011bITCTBO ee so3pacTano Ho Mepe npno6peTeHng esege-HHH, H oHa oneHs n1o6n.11a pa3rosapnsaTs 06 HCTOpl1H H CROBeCHOCTH.

"Bbl AOJDKHbl mHe paCCKa3aTb KpaTKylo i3CTOpHIO HeseKoro npoeneKTa, — eKa3ana MHe r-)Ka Ro6posa, — nommy =ITO He 3Ha1 oxpy)Kaxagnx MeHA npeg-mems, 6p0)Ky I cpegn BeJIHKOJIelillbIX 3AaHH11, KaK B necy".

"OxoTHo, cygapsnis, HO C nero HanaTs?" "C Hanana, T. e. CKa>KIITe MHe, turo men, 6sino ;_(o nocTpoeHns HeTep-

6ypra?"

"Jlec, ilpe3 Kompsnl wsinepamop Ilemp Be ✓luicuil seneg npopy6wrs gopory, AJIHH010 B ileTblpe sepcTsi, B TO camoe BpeMH, KOrAa CTpOHJIH

AneKcaHspo-HeseKylo naspy. 5 Mese TOTO, nocpegn goporn noca)KeHm 6sum B neTmpe paga AepeBbsi, H aTa aJIJICA nonynnna Ha3BaHHe HeBCKOPO npo-enelera. lineHHEde co) emann OHy10 B inICTOTe, H )(Be TpnymcbansHme amai, noeTpoeHHme B armee, BO3BeInaJIH HagmeHHum Bparam O BenHOM BOA-

Bopemm pyCCKHX B eTpaHe, o3HamenosaHHoil no6egamn AgeKcangpa Hes-eKoro C xpa6pmmn Hosropognaran.

Fge HbIHe BO3BbILLIUTCSI BelIHKOJICIIHbIù FOCTHHb111 gsop, TyT 6sula npe- KpacHag 6epe3osas poup, npegHa3HaneHHari g.1151 ny6annHoro ryns6inua. Ho Korga Hanann CTp0HTb Ha HeBCKOM npocrieKTe gOMHKH, B cyeTe H cyMaToxe, cnynaloinnxert 06bIKHOBeHHO Hpn 6sicTpom nocTpoemm ropoga, porna H gepe-BbrI, OCTaBACHHble HO O6eHM empoHam ygnnsi, 6bIl111 smpy6neHsi, ne s3nparr Ha 3anpeweirlle Hempa. ['ocyòapb npe3ssmailHo 3THM oroptinges, il yKa3oM 6

onpegegrui panicKaTs H eTporo HaKa3aTs BHHOBHbIX, HO HO npegcTaTenscTsy umnepampunbt Eicameptowl I emsrting enpaseggnssin CBOÙ rHes".

"F e >Ke B TO spems 6sui FOCTIMIII 'pop?" "Ha Hemp6ypreKon CT0p0He, 6.11113 TponnKon gepn3n. OH 6sin gsyx-

3Ta*IlbIll 143 gepesa H Knprmna,7 TaKHM O6pa3OM, KaK I1b1He CTp0ATCA ROMbl B

Ilpycenn. TaM )Ke 6Lina gepesannan paTyma. HaKonen, Korga nHC.110 >1(14Te-

Hanago ymHo)KaTses Ha AgranpanTencKon cTopoHe, 6onsulas nacTs Kyn- Hos nepeHecga CBOH AaBKH Ha MbITI1b111 gsop,' y Torgannero 3e✓iC11020, a HbI-

Henmero 110.1lUteùCK020 moeTa, rge Terrepb HaXO)JITCH AOM r. KOCHKOBCK0r0.

3TO 6bIJIO orpomHoe KameHHoe neTsepoyronsHoe marine, nmesanee oKono eTa C He60JIMITHM JIaBOK.

5 B 1713 roRy. 6 9 chespans 1720 r. 7 flocrpoeli B 1713 r.

8 flocrpoeHHA B 1719 rogy.

Ilpozymea no mpomyapy HeecKozo npocneKma 375

Bo Hpema 6Edinuero B 1736 rogy noHcapa, ripespaTHHmero B nenen 6onee nomos, ceti Focumbift nHop cropen, a B cnenylowem rony, Ha TOM

mecTe, TAC 6bITha 6epe3oHaa powa, riourpoium nepeBsimmitl, KOTOpIDI11 ripH umnepampuue EKamepune II cnomaH H 3ameHeH KaMeHHbIM. 3necb XpaIBITC11

HCCMeTHble coxposHwa B mara3HHax, HaxonsinwxcH HHyTpH nHopa, 113 KOHX

Toriapm OTIlyCKalOTCSI OHTOM B pa3Hble pOCCHHCK11C ropona. 3T0 cpenoTonvie wiyrpeHHeti TOpFOBJI11, H BbI ouni6eTech, eCJIH 6ygeTe HonaraTb, HTO 6oraT-

CTBO COCTOHT B TOM, HTO BbICTaBBe110 B namax. .TlaBKH B FOCTHHOM

pope cnywaT CAHHCTBeHHO HmecTo BbIBCCOK HJIH o6panimeoH (échantillons). Ha TOM MCCTe, rne cropen ripexunifi FocTimbiii ;pop, 3HaMCH11TbI11 apxvi-

TexTop, rpach PacTpennH, no Hoseneffino HmneparrpHiAbi EAucaaenzbt lie-mpoanbi, IIOCTpOHJI B 1755 rony nepeHHHHHA 3u.niuuú ,Lleopet(. 3nech ACHJIa

EJIHCaBeTa, HpHe37Han B cTonilliy 113 napcxoro Cena, H 3BeCb KOH=IHJIa mia

CBOC 3emHoe noriptraie. Ilunepampuua EKanzepuna II, 6ynytm BCJIHK010 KHz-FHHeK), Hecbma nacTo HpoHonxna yenHHeHmie CBOH nacbi B CCM ABopne, 3a- HHMaSICb Hayxamii H H3rICH11CM pOCCIIIICKOF0 113bIKa.

Bi FOCTIIII0F0 nHopa. 2-a HOJI0BHHa XVIII BeHa. KJIeilMO II3 KapThi Camer-HeTep6ypra

376 P. B. By.aapim

B 1762 rojxy ceti AHopen cnomaH H LiacTb mecTa HoAapeHa TorAaumemy

reHepan-HontigHtimeticTepy reHepany LIHLIepHHy, KOTOpbIrl nocTpown 3Aecb BeJIHK0J1e11111,1fi AOM, HpHHaRne*aimmil BIIOCJICACTBH11 KH51310 A. E. Kypainmy, umile TOPO — xommepunx corteTHHxy HepCTIky, HaKOHeIF AOCTaJICS1 HbmeinHemy xo3sniHy. B Haqa.ne napcimosainia umnepanwpa Arioccatidpa I B cem Aome Ha-xoTkanocb My3bwanbHoe co6paHHe, poA x.ny6a, B icoem 61,mm tisieHamm Hee 3HaTHekuee gHopsiHcmo. EnecTaunie 6anbI , Hocenkaembie AHrycTeiluielo HmnepaTopcicolo cimmitatielo, cny*Fism cpegoToximem yAoHonberiniti nyziinero o6inecisa, Fl pa3.1114BaJIH HecenocTb Ha scio eramHy. TorRa marioRomy tieno-Hexy, HJIH ony cemeAcTsa, He Hame*ano 3HaKOMIITLCH B IISITHAeCRTII Romax, =rro6bi 6necHyrb camomy 14J114 AOCTaBFITb cnytiati gotiepsim CBOHM OTJ1111114TbC51

JIOBKOCT1110 H IINISITHOCTI410. C yHwiTo*enkiem My3b1KalIbH0F0 co6pantisi, HC-

gemo Hoc.riewiee y6e*inge o6inecTHeinibix 3a6aH, H monoAoil 6flarosocriti- TaHHbIti ne.nosex ROJDKeH Temi, 110.TIOBI4Hy ACH3HH Ha 3THKeTlibIe BH3HTbI,

trro6bi HMCTI, yA0B0J1bCTBHe TaHHeHaTb Ha 3BaHOM liane". "Ho 3agem *e 3Renmee 6oraToe AB0p1HCTBO H 1111HOBIIIIKH He COCTaBSIT

ABOp1HCKO10 co6paHHA, HarioAo6He mocicoHcxoro?" "Be3 COMHCHH51, 3TO 6bIJI0 6bI otieHb xopoino 14 0*HBI4J10 6bI CTOJI141W, H

MO>KeT 6bITb CO HpemeHem BCC 3TO yeTpoHTcsi. A HbIHC IleTep6ypr CCTb oma cTanyma B mlipe, He Hmeioinasi ny6.rnitmbix 3a6aB iy151 HbicLuero xnacca o6- inecTHa".

"BOT Rom, ripHnommaiouwil MHC HpHaTHbie AHH moeti IOHOCTH — cicann F. ,I1o6pos, yKa3b1BaSI Ha HenwiecTseHHoe maHne, HpHHaivie*aigee pony CTpo-raHoHmx. — SI nomino, xorTka HpH )1043HH noxotiHoro rpaclm Anexcampa Cep-reemitia co6Hpa.nocb mecb nytnuee o6inecTso, onrminibie nHTepaTopm H xy-Ro*Htnai. 9 RaportaHHe 6buio nepHoe ripaso Ha 3HaKOMCTBO, 14 JIIIIIHOC AOCTO-HHCTBO cera npeAnoilwranocb cariathibim npeHmyinecTHam".

"3'ro 6bui vicTImbiti xpam rocTeripinimcima H BKyCa, — cxam.ri R, — 3jjeni-H5151 icapTHHHan ranepesi no=urraeTcsi 0)111010 113 flemma menly 'IaCTHbIMH".

"51 6bI we.nana B14AeTb OHyIO H III4TaTb onHcainie", — cicanna r-*a J10- 6poBa.

"3T0 Hecbma HeTpyAHo, — oTbetian R, — 11TO )Ke xacaeTcsi )So ornicami ranepeti, TO BbI mo*cre yAoHneTHopHTb BaLue J11060HbITCTBO cerowN Hpo=nrras..."

"BCpHO B `0TelIeCTBeHHbIX 3arnicxax'?" — Ho3pa3Hna oHa.

9 KaK H HbIHe.

17pozyruta no mpomyapy HeacKo2o npocneKma 377

"HeT, B 00060 113)EkaHHOM HOTTO6HOM KaTagore," ) — OTBegaJI H, — Ho ecnx BbI H3gymaeTe ocmaTpHHaTb pegxocm, HaxottsugHeca B cem gome, TO He 3a-6yghTe mitHepanortmecxoro Ka6HHeTa, gparogenHoro co6paimst rpettectutx H pHMCKI1X gperfflocTeil, H3 KOHX mHorHe HaRgenbt B CH6HpH, FI, HaxoHeg, 6o-raTOIi H 3CTaMIIOB. BOJIbIllaSI tiam, Hcex CHX COKpOBHIII co6paHbt IIOKOPHIbIM rpaci)om Anexcampom Cepreemtnem BO Hpema lIpOTIOJIACHTeJIbHA

geaTeramoft ero )KII3HH".

"He Hm npt nocTpoeH 1OM?" — crtpocHna r->xa Ro6posa. "HeT, oirgom ero, H gapcnrHoHaHme umnepampuubi Eaucauembi Ilempou-

Hbl, no rtepTe)Ky 3HameHirroro apxirrexTopa rpata PacTpennw 3HaeTe JIH BbI, KaK HHocTpatutm Ha3bIBaIOT HCBCKHII npocnexT? nunta

BepomepnuMocmu (Toleranz-Strasse). H B camom gene, H He mato 11H ogHoro ropoga B Espone, B KOTOpOM 6b1 Ha ogHog ymtge HaXOTIHJI0Cb CTOJIbK0 gepx-

pa3J114,111bIX HepoHcnosegallHir. "3To npaBga, — cxa3aga r-)Ka Ro6posa, — Ho mHe CTIARHO BaM npH-

3HaTbCSI, LITO H He 3Hal0 xaxomy HepoHcnosegaigno npitHattne*aT CHH neptam, H Bi mem ogomxgre, ecnn He noneHHTech paccxa3aTb".

"OneHb pan. HanpoTHH noma rpasta CTporaHoBa Haxoggrcg rongatitwxaH pechopmaTcxast.' i B BonbLlIOIi KOHIOITIeHHOft, HOIITH Ha yrny Hescxoro npo- cnexTa, Ha neBOYI cTopoHe, BbI ~Te chpainty3cxylo H HeMeIIKy10 pe- chopmaTcxyto gepxosh» a HartpoTHH OHOIA eHaHrentmectcHe neptunt nmeg- CKOF0 H CIMIHCKOTO npHxottos. 13 EHaHrenHitecxag lIepKOBb CB. HeTpa, BO-

3amegaTenbHa TCM, TITO oHa nocTpoeHa no nepTe>xy 3HaMeHHTOTO

stenumaputana rpacha Minima, H 3ano)KeHa Hm )xe camxm," a, BO-BTOpbIX,

"1 Catalogue raisonné des tableaux, qui composent la collection du Comte A. de Stroganoff, à St. Pétersbourg. 1800. in 8.

i florrpoetutaz B 1730 ro;ky.

2 C 1708 no 1723 rojk ffliocTpaBgbi mo'repaficKoro H pecipopmaTcKoro mcnoBe-gaHtnl, Kuropbie *1n1 H06111130014 AnmopanTetirrua, urnpasnsinm 6orocny*emie

noomepemo B nome aikmmpana KopHesm Kprotha. B 1723 r. ocuoBaB npoxon cbpao-

uy3ciwro pecfopMaTcKoro BcnoBegarn42 c'rapafflimmB AByx npoutteu Fecceo-Forrop-

11CKI1X, HaXORIABWVIXCA B poccmilcKA cny)K6e, ripyccxoro nocnammica Mepnechenbna, reuepanou: .Tlechoptua, ,E•,1onpe, ,111,eicynotia H Apyritx. B 1731 r. nourpoeHa 6bl.na B ceM

merre nepertsuman uepxoub, cropeuwao n 1762 r., a B 1770 r. nocrpoeBa Kameimaz.

13 06tgaz gepetmHHam LkepKoBb nocrpoema B 1738 rogy. 111Begcmirt ripoxojk OT-

Remincsi oT cpinicKoro B 1745 ron. WBegclaz Kametniam gemo:" nocrpoeita B 1767 rogy, CIJI4FICKaA — B 1803 rogy.

14 Flpe*ge cyuterruouana ajtech nepeuslooao gepicoub, norrpoelmau B 1708 Fon.

FiblHeWHASI 3a.no*etia B 1728 rony, ocHzuteHa B 1738 Fejt)/ npit omnepa'rpotte Anne

378 0. B. By.waputt

HO Haxonsiniemycn ripH Heti rnasHomy Hemeincomy pHini4ny, 15 B KOTOpOM

o6piaioTcsi 3a campo ymepeHHylo nnaTy nem o6oero nona nonni Hcex 3ne-

11.111HX HHOCTpaHIVCB H MHOTI1X pycciutx nI111013HHKOB. MO)KHO yTHepuTenbHo

CKa3aTb, tiTo, HcKmonan Ka3CHHBIC 3aBeneHH51, HeTporicicoe yintrianie eCTb

camoe npiniee H camoe none3Hoe nenarorwieciwe pipe)KneHHe. Kpome nony-

naemoro 3necb o6pa3oHaHHA, Hecbma TIOne3H0 H TO, TITO ACTH pa1111411HbIX

COCJIOBIA C6JI14)KalOTCH Me3iq C06010 CHJIOJO HpHBLJtIKH VI AppKecTim, KOTO-

pme HHorna B iiponon)KeHHe ACH3HVI ITHHOCSIT yenaglITCJIbHble luoghi

AMI 061IVeil HOJIb3bI. SI BlIVICJI onHammbi ni1110BHIIKa, yxpallieHHoro opyieHamH,

KOTOpbal npy*ecKH 6eCeVIOBan B mara3HHe C icynnom, CBOHM coToHapHigem no

raumaiy, H 3HaK) HCCKOJIbK0 cnriaeH, B KOTOpbIX IIIKOJIbHbIC npy3L51 Hhipy-

nani' I43 HeCnaCTHSI cTaphix CBOHX ToHapHinai, npHHanne>xanillx K BbICIIICMy

COCJIOBHIO.

BOT KaTonvittecKasi IIepKOBb, ORHO 133 nyinnfix 3VIaHIIii' Ha HeBCKOM ripo-

cnexTe. 16 Hpll Heri Taioxe HaX0VIHTCSI moria, cocToninasi HbIHe BO EinaneHrui

moHaxos ROMPIHI4KaHCK0F0 opneHa. HCpKOBb CHSI 3amenaTenbHa TeM, tITO B

Heti IIOKORTCSI 6pCHHbIC OCTaHKH repon Mopo H 110JIbCKOPO KOpOJISI CTaHH-

cnaBa AHrycTa.

ganee, cnegysi neBOlo cTopoHoio yaHnbi, BbI BHAHTC apmilHcxylo nep-

KOBb, 3aKnvona1owyto HHOCTpaHHIAX HaxonnigHxcii men<ny no-JIllgeACKIIM H AHHTIKOBbIM mocTamH. I7

Ploanrmne, KoTopaz no*anoeana 1000 py6ne6 Ha nocTpolley opraHoe.

15 OCHOBaHO e 1760-1762 rogax. 14.4mepamputw Eicanzepuria 11 nmeanoeana

2000 py6. HacneeHmx npecTona BCJIHKRII KHA3b 17usen Tlempomig — 1000 py6. 143

rlaCTHbIX al4B: xyneH WTerenbmaH — 12000 py6., rraTcxmil COBeTHHK — 8000 py6. H mHorme Apyree.

16 OHa 3ano)KeHa B 1763 Fon, H cTomna B TO [Teme 105000 py6. PHMCKHI ero-

nepaTop FlocHch noacanoean Ha nocTpoeHme oHoil 8000 py6. n011bCKHil KOp011b Ora-

HHCSIaB Aeryer — 1000 py6., ocTanbHaz cymma co6paHa H3 RO6p0B0abHbIX no*epT-

BOBBHH11 KaTOJIHKOB. Flpe*Re cero KaTonnmecKae HepKOBb 6bIna Ha ,L1,eopu,oeoI1 Ha-

6epe*Hoti H cropena B 1737 Forni. HbmewHee ocesageHa B 1785 r. narici" HyHHHem

ApKe'I'H H mwrpononwrom CecTpeHgeekelem-Borywem.

17 ApmeHcxHii npHxon cywecTeyer B C. fleTep6ypre c 1710 rona, H npuxo*aHe

co6epanecb npeme 60r0CapKeHHA B o61HecTeeHHom nome Ha BaCHabeaCK0M

ocTpoey. HbIFICHIFIVIS1 gepxoeb ocHoeaHa B 1771 rogy weepocmo notwitHoro

BHTCJIVHOPO cTaTcKoro coeeTHexa ..11a3apeea, ecrropbui no*epTsoean Ha nocTpoeHHe

Hepxem 35000 py6., a Ha noxynxy mecTa H Ha nocrpoeHee ROMOB — 80000 py6. CeN xpam oceemeH apxmenecxonom Illocechom B 1782 rogy. 3ReCb ROIDKHO 3amerwrb, wro

BO ecex 60r0yrORHbIX H 110J1e3HbIX 3aBegeHmex Hne aplvISIFICK0r0 Hapoga Mbl Bcerika B

nepeom mecTe ecTpciaem 00~11110 Jla3apeeblx.

17pozynica no mpomyapy HeacKozo npocneKma 379

Ha Hcem 3TOM ripocTpalicTHe HaX0J4IITCH orma TOJILKO pyccicasi co6opHa1i nepKoHb Ka3aHciani Boxam MaTepH, ripesocxorianaz BCe riponile CBOHM

60THTCTBOM, KpacoToio 14 BeJIWIeCTBCHH010 apnrreKTypcno. 3T0 rie3a6BeH-HbIg namsrumx napurHoHaHHH uhtnepamopa AneKcaftòpa I, pcpacHallero ceri> xpam TpocpeHmH, npH06peTernimmx [no6eaami41 Han Hparom, xoero mory-urecTso coxpyinrinoch o THepArdi ILI1T Hephi 14 JI10 6BH K zocyòapto H oTe-necTny nepHoro pyccxoro Haporia. SI roHopio o HenpHaTenbcimx 3HameHax, ilaxornuniacH B Ka3BHCKOM co6ope, lesnonax 110K0pCHHbIX roporios 14 xcelnax ckpaHny3ciolx ckenbAmapnianos. MbI CJIHHIKOM 6JIH3KH K CHM BCJIHKHM npo-HCIlleCTBIIHM, IITO6b1 cynIrri, 06 OHbIX C AOSIACHLIM marnioxposHem, HO HOTOM-

CTBO C ynHHHeimem 6yAeT BCHOMIlHaTb HCTOpHK) nepHoù neTBepTil XIX CTO-

J1eTH51, H AOCTOH110 °numi. H0)413HrH CBHX ripenxos. non Tpocpezmir Hap0AHOti

CJIBBbI nonHeT npax cpenbamapniana KHS1341 Kyry3oHa-CmoneHcxoro, H36paH-Horo monapxom B OTClIeCTBCIIHyK) Hothly HCHOMICH1441 BeJ1HKHX ero npeA-

Ka3alicxxii co6op. JIHTorpachHH. 1820-e rr.

380 CP. B. By.a2apuH

HanepTamill. XpaM cal nocTpoeH pyCCKHM apxHTeKTopom, HapopHum COSCTHHKOM B0p01114XFIHIAM, rieHincom C. HeTep6ypcicorl AKanemim XV:10-

)KeCTB, 110):( Han3opom KOMHTeTa, ripeKneHHoro non npencenaTenbcmom rpaciga A. C. CTporaHoBa".I 8

"Bnaronapio Bac, — cica3ana r-wa ,L1o6posa, — =no BbI mire unii XOTH

manoe noHATHe o HaxonsnufficH 3neci, gepKBax". "51 Tkomaten BaM oca3am, Kc'raTH, — nponon*an H, — =no uni{ 3Ta yintga

npHo6pena ce6e Hamaime Bepomepnumocmu, TO 6e3 comHann 3acny*HBaeT pasHomepHo HaHmeHoBaHHe — ynHgbi 2ocmenpuumcmea. flocmoTpwre, KaK HaIII FOCTIllibIll pop oca*nen pa3Hop0pnbimll marammamH, KoTopme, nono6Ho THTaHaM, XOTeBIIIHM COTHaTb C ~Aria 6naroneTenbcmonanninx HM 60t0B,

yrpo)KaioT pyCCKIIM Kyngam yenmeHHem 110):1 HX 061Iuipm,imm cnonampi H xy-IIJICHHIAMH B FOCTI1HOM pope ToBapamH npunnexaloT K ce6e TOJIIIbI nerKo-nepHmx noKyriaTeneir.

"Ho BbI, Koneinio, ronome ne o6 ncex marammax?" — cnpocHna r-xca Ro6pona.

"Be3 comlleHan". "HTaK, Ha3OBHTe MHe armate, He ynommax Bonce O npolmx". "OneHb pan, cynapbmm". "Ho noropTe, MHe Ha)IO6HO 3a11-111 B 3TOT mara3HH, — cxa3ana, y.11b1-

6agcb, r-)Ka Ro6pona. — He 6arrecb H He xmypbTecb. 51 turrana Bamy 'Mon-Hp° nanKy',I 9 nana ce6e CJI0B0 Hcnpangmcn H Ha nepnbdi cnytiaìí oma3amc1 OT Bcex BeiI eii, xoTopme mommo cnenam noma, onpenenHB oTnanam HeHmy-IgHm geHbrH, cnenyloinHe 3a ffiacort. MHe Hano6Ho 6anbHoe nname, H MOH nomanninn men eiHe He nocTurna 3To cTeneHH conepuieHerna".

"CorjraceH, H Ha 3TOM ycnoBHH roTon no)KHnamat Bac Ha yinnie". .51 cen Ha cKambio H 3alisincn paccmaTpinaHliem npox~x. 51 He concem

Beim) JlaBaTepy, trroaa no tiepTam nima, no noxonxe H no nonepxy nHcbma MO)KHO 6b1 y3HaBam xapaKTep H nyinembie CBOPICTBa nenonexa, HO conep-1.11eHHO yBepeH, 11TO HO CFIM npHmeTam MO)KHO 110CTIffIlyTb MbICJIH H nyBcmo- BaHHH, 3aHHmaioigHe menoBeKa B maHyry nenaemmx Han HHM Ha6inoneHHA.

18 lIpetalzsi nepKosh Ka3asciais BoroMaTepB ocsosasa ❑pn umnepampuw Arate

PlocutnoeHe B 1732 rony. OHa 6bIna Kamennas, c Repessssolo KOROKaBbHCIO, nmemnew

Bb111111Hy CO numnem 28 ca>Kenb. Ha KosoKonbse 6111114 4acb1 B KOROKOB HO CTeHHIAM

nacam, HaXORNBLIIHMCA ssyrpn nepKBH. B CN gepiess, OT sanana nocTpoessz OHOti,

cosepwannch mose6cTskui BO sce Top*ecTsessbie cJ1yIaM, N c 1745 r. coneTasanscb 6paKOM asicowsbuse ()coal 14.4mepamopoco2o fioma. HbilieWHASI gepKosh 3a.no)Kena

B 1801 mq, OCBALIACHB B 1811 rony. 19 CM. "n0J1Hpliy10 3se3,sy" 1824 rona.

17pozyruca no mpomyapy HeMCK020 npocneKma 381

Besixoú ripvimeliaeT nerico B arnie npyroro H3o6pa)KeHvie rpy6blx cTpacTeti, KaK TO: rHeBa, Aocanm, rpOMKOii paTiocTit, CHJILHOil 11131413513aHHOCTH 11 ripon. HO HaTio6HLI 6onbuiati npitsbrixa H HexoTopoe HCKyCCTBO, tITO6bI B nepTax nata, impax, 110X0AKe H J(1314)KeHHSIX 3ameTHTL eTpacTvi yroHtieHHhie, xoTophie OT nepBbix rpy6bIX Hamam pa3RenHnHCb Ha mHorHe oTpacnvi B monta 06pa30- BaHHblX, H COKpb1BaK/TCSI 110A 0611111M 110KpOBOM HpHJIWIHii , HenpoHmiaembim • He011bITHOF0 rna3a.

HoemoTpHTe, Hanpamep, KaK 3Ta AceHatilHa, ripoxoTiti MHMO gpyrog, 6po-caeT 61racTpLiil Ha Hee B3FJISIII, H OTIHHM B30pom o6HamaeT BCIO ee HappxHocTb CO 111115111K010, ILlaJ11.10 H 6apXaTHbIM KaHIOIHOHOM. 3TOT marlineexHisi BUJISIR

ameeT 'mimo cHny, =no xam(eTcs", nono6Ho marmiTy, FOTOB ripinnetib K celie Bce 6oraTeTso y6paHCTBa. BbI "(ymaerre, liTo 3TO 3aBHCTb? HeT, 3T0 )KeHCKaS1

CylLIHOCTb. 3TOT B3FRSILI coripoBownaeTcsi KaKOK)-TO Honyropmwro yab16xolo, KOTOpail, OilHaK0 )K, H306pa)KaeT He ripH3pemie, HO CaMOLIOBOJ1bCTBO. 3Ta

ynbffixa o3HatiaeT enoBa: XOTb H He Hmelo Taxoro 6oraToro Haptina, 1 IO H

arnie!

Hey)KeJIH Bbl Aymacre, Tuo 3T14 11 OTy11J1eHHbIe B3OpbI, H3peAxa 6po-caembie BBepX, H 3Ta KopoTeHhicati 110CTyllb, o3HatiavoT CKpOMHOCTb? HeT,

3TO pemecno CKpOMHOCTH. HeBHHHOCTb He 3HaeT Bcex CI4X yJIOBOK, H CMOTpHT

cmeno, He ripeArionarati Hmeaxoro ymbicna. TOJIbK0 HeCKpOMHOCTb tipyrxx 3a-CTaBJ151eT ee xpacHeTh 14 noTynntrm man.

3TOT 03a6oneHHmil tienosex, KOTOpbai C TaKHM Haripti*eHHem CMOTpHT B

Tonny, HnyntHx K Hemy Ha BcTpetiy, trro6bi He rip03eBaTb 110KII0HFITbC51

Hy*HbIM J1107151M, — BepHo HJIH HmeeT TsDK6y, HJIH HLIIeT mecTa. KamceTcst, MTO OT Hero HemHoro 0)KIIIka1OT B3aHMHOCTH, noTomy tuo Ha ero HH3KHe HOKJIOHbI

H HOJIHOe o6Ha)KeHHe FOJIOBbI egBa OTBellalOT nerxvim "(BH)KeHHem IIIe14. Ho 110CMOTpI4Te, KaK OH Bilpyr BbIHpHMHJICH, KaK BenvitieciseHHo noAHtin ronoBy, coutypHn rna3a, H KaK, macTepcicH pa3nyBati HIeKH, ocBex<aeT rpytib CBOIO

30J10BCKHM AbixaHviem. Homimaio. OH BCTpeTHII menosexa, KOTOpblil HMeeT B

Hem Hy)Kny: 3TO meToRa B3aHMHOF0 o6yneHHti. I Beerna y3Hal0 xyrria, B

• 6bI OH HI4 61Am wiewne H B KaKOM 6bI 1114 6bin mecTe. He 311a10, HO xaxomy nyBeTBy ripomniamiti H BcerTia Hpvimenaio B tiepTax o3a6omeHHoro pacneTamii nata OTTCHKI4 ripeiicxypaHTa, neGHTy H xpenviTy, xoTopme, T51>Ke.TIO ocenAti Ha nyine, oTpaxcaloTesi B Hrpe C13113HOFHOMHH.

BOT Asa BCTpeTI4JIHCb: OJII4H TOJICT, CBe)K H pyMHH, wieT 6oraTo Becera; Apyroil oneT He6pe)KHo, 6neAeH, xynontaB vi 3aTiymiiHB. HocmoTpwre, c KaK010 ropTiocTrno pyMS1HbIll Ky11e1I ripimilmaeT Be)KJIHBOCTI1 6.nenHoro. BbI

no'iymacre, CITO Celi nocneAHHil HmeeT Hymcny B neprsom? HpaBna! Ho xaxoro poAa Hymmy? 3TOT 3anymiumbril e'ABa TOI1bK0 yxBaTanesi 3a KOJIeCO ChopTyHbi,

ero ente 6eCHOKOSIT 6ypH 14 110MTOBbIe AHH 011114, ripoBeneHribie B HOtITOBbIX

382 B. ByAzapun

KapeTax Ha TpaxTax — A. K), a gpyrotí ywe cBannnoi c Koneca — Ho c non- HbIM mencom. OH npn KOpa6.11eKpy111e111411 110J1b3yeTC51 ocTaTicamH pa36HToro cyja, KaK gHKlle — yTecncTmx 6eperoB AcinmucH, TO eCTb: OH npommuingeT 6aHKpOTCTBOM, TepsieT BO Bcex Kommepnecxxx o6opoTax, a )cena ero H AeTH

noxynaloT gomm. KHTatiCKHe TeHH! XygOILIaBbIII Kyrieg npocHT pyMHHOro, liTo6m OH H36aBHJI ero OT nogBogHmx xamHeil Konxypca. TineTHme MOJIb6bI!

LITO nonano B pac'JeT, Toro H BeCb pog lienoBenecicHil He BbIllpOCHT!

3TOT rocnogrni, Hgyinvig C 6oraTo y6paHHolo gamoio, KOTOpbIù HeOXOTHO

xnaHsieTcsi CKpOMHO 0)(eTb1M ripeAcmim CBOHM 3HaKOMbIM, 14 He}KHO

npnBeTcTByeT HOBbIX ripimenefi, HO negamocTri CB513H egBa y3Haidgnx ero, — CCTb 6e):(1151K, >KCHHB1111111C51 Ha MHJIJIHOHHOM npngaHom. OH xoneT 3a6bITb

caM 14 3aCTaBHTb gpyrllx 3a6b1Tb O npdacHem CBOCM COCTOSIHH11. 51, mox(eT 6mTb, He yragan 6rn o ero HaMepeHHH, ecnn 6 OH ne Tal( nacTo ornagmBancz na CBOI1 BeJIHKOJIe11HbIPI 3Kkina)K, H ne TaK nacTo npnica3mBan cBoemy xriepy, TO )10)KHAaTbC51, TO CJIeJLIOBaTb 3a co60io.

HOCMOTpHTe, KaK ropgo BbicTynaeT 3TOT IoHOIIIa, H C KaKHM AOBOJIblIbIM

Brigom OH mneT B3opamn CBOHX 3HaKOMblX, — 3TO 1103T, HanexiaTanuml CTI1XH

CBOH B )xypHane. EMy Ka)KeTC5I, LITO 3X0 TimorpacpcxHx CTaHKOB pa3HeCnOCb no BCeJICHHOH, H 11TO BC51 ny6nHKa HeTepHeJIHBO ›xenaeT yBllgeTb asTopa ripexpacnoro 11p0H3Bege1 11151. RJI51 3T0r0-TO OH C yTpa 3gech nporynHBaeTcm. Ecnx 6 OH 311an... HO H J(a)Ke MbICJIeHHO He xony TpeBox(nTI, ero nesHimoro Hacna)KgeHHA. 51 Boo6pa)Kaio celie, C KaKHM BOCTOprOM OH 6y)E1eT BHHMaTb HO-

xBanam CBOHX gpy3e11, KOTOpbIC cTanyT BenwiaTB ero FopanHem 14 AHa-Kpeonom. BOT OH BCTpeTILTICSI C )KypHanncTom, H oneHb Be)KJIHBO ero npli-BeTCTByeT, H TOT B CBOIO onepegh KnairneTcsi npocnaBneHilom CTHXOTB0p11y,

KOTOpbIll He npHmenaeT ero H cm4maeT auismy — nepeg HyCT010 KapeTom C

pa330n0nemb1m rep6om Ha gBepgax. ECJ1H 6 mne 3aBH3aJI H rna3a, TO H 6bI, xa)KeTcH, no ognomy mapicanmo H

TeCHOTe y3nan, 'ITO 3ReCb 11051BHJIC51 IICJI0BeK, ripoAamaiouulh TbICH'I 110.11TO-

pacTa B rog, Hmeionwil npenecTimix 6necTstigne 6anbi myclibie o6egb1. Monow,ie niogH, racTpoHomhi, paccesdnme B cBeTe, H ga)Ke

napotmo cBopatmaioT C goporri, 'ITO6bI BCTpeTHTbC51 C IIHM, 14 3a-IlnaTHTb 3a ripHrnacHTenbnbiri 6HneT CaMbIM cepgelmmm ripHBeTcTBHem.

HO BOT COBCCM noccTaTH 11051BHJIC51 lienoBex, KOTOpblil, nogo6Ho y6Hil-CTBeHil0My BeTpy ApaBHHCKOH 11yeTbIHH, pa3romieT TOJI H bl. Ka)KeTC51, TITO

3TOT iienoBex Inger CBOHX KpegviTopoB, 'ITO6bl 11pH110MHVITb HM O nacTynaio-111HX cpoxax Bexceneft. OT Hero He oTBopaxmaioTcm, a npgnyToi, H Ceni,'

HeJIb351 1136erHyTb, TO 110Ka3b1BalOT, CJIHIHKOM 3a1151TbI BaNCIIbIM pa3ro- Bopom — o 1101.0):1e.

17pozyinca no mpomyapy HeecKozo npocneKma

383

XOTCTI nponon*aTb MOH na6s1onelmn, HO r-*a Ro6pona B1,1111JIa 143

maramma, Il 51 11011)KeH 6bIJI OTRO*14Tb [HX?] ):10 npyroro npemenn. "fipoury Bac HCHOJIHHTb o6einanne 14 HaHMeHOBaTb mne nynume Mara-

3HHbl" — cxa3ana "H npyrne 3anenemln, cny*anne K 110J1b3e H yROBOSIbCTBHK)" — npnmon-

BlIn 1'. R06pon. "H3BOJIbTe, rianimato e mara3mion". "06einaTb ropa3no nerne, nexcenn BbIHOJIHHTL, 14 51 npano 3aTpynmllocb,

KaKHM o6pa3om cnep*arrb moe CJIOBO, H cxa3aTb irro-nn6ynb o marammax.

FJ1a3a MOH pa36eraioTcx no mno*ecTay pa3H011BeTHbIX BblBeCOK, KOHMI4

ncnemperthi CTeHbI ncex nomon, H MOH cnenenna B HHOCTpaHHLIX 51 3bIKaX CO-

BepineHHo mne 6ecnone3Hb1 ARSI HCTOJIKOBaH1451 nannnceil, nanepTaimbix pyxoro 11p0Mb1111J1eHHOCTII, KoTopaa, n1151 BCTy1IJICH1451 B xpam cnacTna, He

nmeeT Ha1106HOCTH B rpammaTme. 3nech TOLIHO, KaK necy: HeB03M05KHO

B nopanxe pa3noponnbix nepebbeb. K Tomy xce, 6onbina1 nacTb mara3mion TaK CX011Hbl menu co60io, TITO

KTO 6b131 B ORHOM, TOT nmeeT HOHSITHe 060 BCCX.

HCBCK1111 ripocneKT 1830-e rr..Thrrorpaelsi

384 (P. B. By.42apiffi

Hopsgonno ynO)KeHHble B CTCKJISIHHOM sinince rananTepamme BEIIJi3 , 113

KOHX camme Aoporme 'Tonai-0'ms HO KOMIICCIIH. TyJILCKHe 6p1ITBbl, HO)KHKH,

nepenaxoBbie rpe6HH, pa3nonimme Taioxe pyccimmu my)KunKamn no gomam, Ayxn H nomma (C cl)painly3cKlimn 6CCCMbICJICHHIAMH nani-mesi/AH H omanennem ropona Hapn)Ka), 2() nnaTonxn, nenrm H nei:via-nen H3 Fommoro nsopa, a Ansi yxpainenns mara314ia HeCKOJILKO 6pOH3OBbIX nacos 11 rmicoBsTx Ba3, B3HTbIX

nanpoKaT, — BOT coxpomuga mnox(ecTBa uHocmpantibix mara314noB, B KOHX He

pyccKoe — eCTb caM TOJIbK0 X035111H 11J111 xo3siúca". "HoJIHo, Tal( nn?" — cxa3ana r->Ka Ro6poBa. "CxaNcy BaM 6onee: nosepwre M H, tifo BCC 3TH npo3pannsie HnaTba, BCe

3T14 Bo3Ayunisie onewsm, xoTopme npe3 nenstisie CTCKIIa IIJICHSHOT B3Opb1

npexpacnoro nona, 11p0H3BOASIT CBOIO pogocnoBnylo npamo 143 FOCTHHOTO ABO-

pa. BanIu TIOJIH, ra3bl, Kpensi, neTHHeTbI, icpymceBa, JICHTb1 H CJIOBOM, — BCC

Heyatoe npoAaeTcs 110 -rITH HCKJII0IIIITCJILHO B FOCTHHOM ABope, H nepexowr B

HeDKHLIC pyKI4 MOTIHbIX Toprosox 143 KpenKnx MMIHU pyCCKHX KyrinoB". "3Toro H ne 3nana?" "Ax, CCJIH 6 BbI BCC 3HaJ1H! Ho M ymonny BOBCe O MOTIMAX naBKax, KOTO-

pme npvinaA.ne)KaT K pemecnam, a se K Toprosne, 1460 rnaBnoe HX 3aMITHe CO-

CTOHT B unffse 14 npnroToBnenns y6opoB 143 pycciesx ToBapoB pyCCKI4M11 umesmn, no o6pa3ny chpannymxnx KapTHHOK, noA napopom chpanny3cKnx Ma-

Ramos". "HTax, cKa*Irre HaM CITO-im6yAs O FOCTHHOM ABOpe?" — 11p0MOJIBHII T-H

Ro6poB. "Ha 3T0 nano6no MHOI'O BpeMeHH, H H o6eLnam npennpnnaTs oco6einwe

nymetuecmoue B FOCMUltbiÙ òoop, B KOTOpOM M, onnaKo )K, He sno6nto nacTo npoxa*ssarrscs".

"KaK? BbI TaK01-4 nppmemenen FOCTHHOTO 11B0pa, BCC111a111HIIII ero 3a-

LIIIITHHK H n06oprisx!" — Bo3pa314n r. Ro6poB. "3To npaBAa, HO SI He mo6nio 6ecnpecTammix sonpocoB: 'nero BaM

yronno-c?', 'nero BaM naso-c?' BonpocoB, KoTopsimm Bac ocsinaloT co Bcex CTOpOH, JI 14111b TOJIbK0 BbI yxpanxolo sunsneTe na nasKy. 3T0 Bexcnnsoe C,

npeBpaigascs B necnocnoe nna yLHei3 LUUKQKbe, mronseT H3-110g npexpacnsix CBOA0B FOCTIIHOTO ABopa BCSIKOTO J1106011bITHOTO noceTnTens. Ho'IeMy 6s1 He

0)104AaTb CKpOMHO y ABepeii cBoeti lIaBKH, noxa noxynaTens cam cripocirr TO-

20 Bonbwasi macm jkyxoB 14 nommbi, npogaBaemmx C cppaFigy3cKmmii HaiinHcsimm, RenaercA y r. repKe, B Rome IlerponamoscKoil eBaHrenllmecKoil geplan4. r. repKe CJIHWKOM wmjs.karb cogepAurr cha6pHicy, KoTopasi He yeTynaer nymunim cero polla 3aBeikeFulzm BO et)pasmu.

17pozynica no mpomyapy HeacKozo npoeneKma 385

Bapos? Hey›Kenn Kyngbi nymaioT, =ITO nepe6erai nopory, cimmaa innany, KlIalISISICb H genaa neymecTabie aoripocm C HpOTSDKIIMM luuicanuem B KOH11e

MO)KHO 3aCTaBIlTb nenoseKa BOATH B nasKy 14 Ky1111Tb nexy*Hylo Ansi nero Belgi'?"

"BhI coaepulemlo npaam, — cKa3ana r-)Ka ,L(o6poaa. — 3Ta necaocima HOKrIJIHBOCTb H Toproriamle ompainaioT OT FOCTHHOTO naopa noxyriaTeneg. HocoaeTyilTe FOCTHH01180pCKHM Ky111.1aM, xoTopmm BbI ACeJlacre CTOJIbKO

no6pa, tiTo6 01114 cnenanx H3BeCTHy10 TaKcy CBOHM Tosapam, HOBeCHJIH aa cTe- (TaK, KaK H s'Anela 3T0 B pyCCKOM maramme F. Ilypcvmosa, 13 nome Ka-

3aHCKOTO co6opa, 11011 KII1011apeBbIM), H noripocHTe MX, IITO6 OHI! 3anpeninn CBOHM cllgenbgam OCTaHaBJIHBaTb ripoxo)mx cnoeio BeNCJIH-

BOCTLIO. Bbl yaannTe, MITO 3TO npFixeceT Henctillcnilmbie Bb1F0):11,1, H FOCTI1HbIll

naop, nono6no Hanepoanio, cnenaeTca MCCTOM nporynKll, oco6eHHo B

CTHOe 'Tema, Tem 6onee, TITO HblHe CJIbIHIHO, 6y1(TO 143 HaBOK FOCTI4H0F0 Ano- pa Hamepeum cnenaTE. maramnim C CTeICHHHHIAMII naepama, xoTopme 6ynyr ocaemenbi HO Benepam H 3anunliaembi OT He110F011b1 CTeK.1111HHbIMH )Ke OKOH-

in4Hamil mencny apKamx". "H3 npy)K6bi K pyCCKHM Kyngam nocTapalocb HCHOJIHHTb BaIII COBeT, H

npegyaenomi4m. o6 I4X CO6CTBeHHbIX abironax". "A menqiy TeM, Ha3OBHTe mae mlocTpaimme maraumbi, Fiske TopryioT

oTnenblio KaKnmil-m46ynb npenmeTamll. HanpuMep, rne M mory KyHI4Tb nyn-lune 6yma7omie 14 nienKoame }nnenlla?"

"B nome r. JIy6be, y r. Oe.abòmaria ilaxonnTca cKnan (dépót) aienKoamx TOBapOB cppalniy3cmix c1a6p1x, a Kpome Toro 14 nieranbcxoe y6pancTso ero maramia 3acnynunaeT miHmaime. Te nze camme Tosapm Bbl mo)KeTe no-cTaTE. H y r. jIau22aHca, B nome Tana, rne nponaloTca TaloKe acaKoro pona CI4T1.1b1 H 6yma7unde H3ACJIHR, HnH B nome Ka3alicKoro co6opa, y r. K.aro-4ape6a, KOTOpbIH, caepx acex abnueynomanyTmx TOBapOB, TopryeT TaK)Ke cyKnamil. Ho ecnn BaM yrogao limem OTJ11411Hble cyKlia pOCCHACKA cim6ppai, TO H coseTylo BaM nocmoTpem °lime B mamme, cocTozniem B nome Mapca. 3nech HaX0ASITCSI H311en 1411 TaK na3mBaemoil OXTHHCKOH ciaa6p1KH, npmlanne-wasmeh 6apony Pani°, a imine cocTaansuoiHell CO6CTBeHHOCTb rpacha Ko-maporicKoro. CyKna He yeTynaloT B no6pore ciipamiy3cm4m, oco6eHHo neplioe He xynce cenalicKoro".

"KanceTca, MITO y Koogapeea MO)KHO HaIiTH TaK)xe cTonosoe 6enbe?" — cKa3ana r-wa )1(o6posa.

"Beposinio, HO buie H3BeCTHb1 naa oco6eimble maramma ARSI npona)Kil cTonoaoro 6enba H acaKoro pona nonoTex: °Ama r. Heùeu2ana, a nome Me-liaesa, a npyroil B nome Tana, cocTaansnowni4 aTopoe onienelme maramma r. JIaHrralica".

386 P. B. By.napun

"Fne 6b1 /mie HafirrH xcenemble ToHapm?" — cnpocHn r. j1o6pos. "Y CamucOu.abòa H KoMnanuu, H nome Mapca, y r. Te3e, B nome Bepa, H

H nome Fna3yHosa, y r. Tanzema. Y cero nocneRHero BbI moxceTe nonynaTb nynume ormlneciale H maTemamnecxyle mcwymenTm".

"51 Ky1114JI oHme y Bocemmu, B ROMe IlIapoaa , — oTHenan T. ,I1o6pos, — 6ynynx ripHanenen B mara3HHe npexpacHmmll acTamnama, BbICTaBJ151eMblM14 B

oxHax". "BbI He 0111116J111Cb, H6o H y Bocemmu liaXOWITCSI oneHb xopounle He ► ni. 1-ITo )K KacaeTcsi no 'camini H 3CTaM110B, TO coHeTro BaM 3arnsmyTh B

6bIBILIHA Manblh AHP.111411CKHft maramm, B ROMe BOJIbHOTO 3KOHOMIIIIeCKOTO 06-

meersa". 21 "Fne BbI blue corsenere xyrlirrb nacm?" — cnpocHn r. J_Io6pos. "BO BegKOM maramme HX MHO)KeCTBO, HO eCJIH XOTHTe HMeTb nevo C

naCOBbIM macrepom, KOTOpb111 BaM nopywrcH Ha nenmil Fon 3a mcnpasHocm nponannoft Bei m, TO pexomenno BaM r. Buumepummepa, B nome xaTonHne-cxofi neplum. ECJIII BaM yrOJE1H0 Kyl1HTb nenonxy, negami' H na)Ke 6pH-

.1114RHTbI, TO cTyna1ITe K r. Apuòmy, B ROMe KaTOMHHa. Ero pa6oTa Hecbma yHa*aercH na*e 3arpaHnnelo , a B npo6e 3onoTa H B no6poTe xamHeti BbI mo-)xere Hemb ero cnoHy".

"51 RaBHO HamepeBaloch yxpacirrb moti xa6nHeT HeCKOJIbKIIMH 6poH3o-Bb1MH BelgaMH, — cxa3ana r-wa J1o6pona, — irrax, rRe, no BaineMy mHemno, MO)KHO AOCTaTb cammx nytnulix?"

"Ha HeBCKOM npocnexTe TpH maramma ClIaBSITCSI 6p0H3OBbIMI1 ToHapamH, a HmeHHo: r. Kop6uo, B nome ronnaHncKoil nepxml, r. AnyceAo, 13 nome IIIapo-Ha, 14 r. J/Ope///01-/U, B npyrom nome ronnaHnciwil Heplam. Y HHX )Ke npo-naeTcn H cppaHny3c10411 CI)ap(1)0p, KOTOpb114 parmomepHo mo)KeTe 110J1r111Tb y r.

Kypeoa3ue, B nome HO.TIOHCK01.0. A KaK K 6poH3aM H nacam Heo6xonHmm 6o- rarble me6enH, TO nocmoTpwre oHme y Eaymana, B ROMe KoTomHHa, y xoero coenHHHercH co BKyCOM nponHocTb pa6orm.

21 BOJIbH0e 3KOHOMH4eCK0e o6mecTno OCHOBaHO B 1765 ro)y, no npennwKeHnic rpaclia PomaHa flapnoHonnma BopoHnona H rpaclia (6bnimero noTom cne•neilwnm KHA3eM) Fpnropng Fpnropbesnga OpnoBa, K KOHM IlpHCOelkHHM110Cb nsimannam iHa-MeHM•IX nannoTon. Flpe*Re o6ineerno co6Hpanoch B nome ocHoBaTenz oHoro, rpaclia BopoHlkoBa, HblHe HawecKmil Kopnyc, HO licKope nbicTponno CBOil CO6C'FBeHHblil

ROM, Ha yrny HencKoro npocneKTa, 1,13 II06p0B011bHbIX emano') rocno; ,IlleHOB. GLM-

nepampuua EKamepuua Il, yrBepnini ycTaB oHoro, no*anoliana Ha nocTpoiiKy noma 6000 py6neti, H nonenena Ha ci:mem H*Rnsemin neva7aTb Tpygm o61n'ecma, KoTopoe HblHe Haxonwrcz B caMOM uperymem COCTOHHHH.

17potynica no mpomyapy Heaucozo npocneicma 387

Ho Henb351 J1H mem 113601314Tb OT cxytmoro naHmeHonamm marammon, xoTopme 301111MaTenbHbI TOJIbK0 AJISI noxynaTeneil, a enne 6onee nint nponan-A0B. 51 6bi oxoTHee npHeTyrnin K Ha6monemno Han T01111010 rynsuoumx, KO-

Topmx (1J1431101110M1411 H npHembi pa3B.neKalOT mena, H OTKpbIBaIOT nexoTopme HpancTneHnbie HCTHHbI. C BaLIIHM 1106.1110RaTenbilbIM ymom H Xel-WK010 npoitu-

14aMeilbflOCMbIO, — 11p0MOJIBIIJI A, o6panancb K 1.-)Ke Th06p0B0‘11, — BbI 6bI mHe OK030J111 600b111y10 110M01Hb".

"XelICKIle Ha6J1101X00101, — cxa3ana oHa, — HmeloT oco6eHHoe CB00CTBO 11

pa3aHnHbi OT 3amenaHml OHLITI1011 mynpocTH my*cxoro nona, XOT51 HO 60I1b-

Lueil num BepHee. ToHnatiume nyncTna, 3Hamenylonme xapaxTep =ienonexa, nenpHmeTHid )1.1151 FJ103 mymennibi, H nonephTe, TITO MbI 131001M Bei m, O KOTO-

pbtx BbI, npH nceil BaHIeIi cimnococimm, He HmeeTe HHKaKoro HOHRTHA".

"B 3TOM n conepineHHo yBepeH, H noTomy 6yny npocHTb Bac, ecnll He nanHcaTb, TO HO xparmen" epe 11p0011KTOBaTb mne cTaTeilxy".

"CoxpaHH Boxce! — nocxnmcnyna r->xa J1o6poaa. — Hatnn na6nioneHnm COCTa1310110T TaPiHy H moryT TIOBCpSITbCA ORHHM TOJIbK0 wennumam".

1-1013CK140 npocneKT 1810 rr. JIHTorpatHz. 3a flonimeilcimm MOCTOM,

Ha npanoil cTopoHe TpexaTammbni nom C nbmecxon 3Hamenwroro ace Bonbcha

388 P . B. 6y.a2apun

"51 Honaralo, wro oTa Tafma CTORL xce xopouio coxpaHwrcH B moem xqp-Hane, KaK menu BalHHMH xopomeHmaimll ripluiTenbmmamH. Hpwrom, 3nech Ta marona, tifo B wypHane 6ynyr LIHTam TOJIbKO Te, KoTopme no*enaloT ca-MH, a NceHmule TaIiHbl OTKpb1Ba1OTCH morna Tem naNce, KoTopme Honce 3HaTb

HX He XOTHT".

"OcTam,Te onfirpammm, — Ho3pa3Hna r-Am Jo6poBa, — H nponomKatiTe Balli pacca o mara3HHax".

"C TeM, IIT061,1 BbI mHe nonepium Bauli! Ha6moneHHH". "Xopoulo, — cxa3ana, ynbi6asieb, r-)Ka Tho6pona, — Ha nocyre HcHonmo

Baiue mce.namle. A Tenepb nponon)Kaftre". "51 HamepeH KOHIIHTL pnn OTJHUTHLIX, H3BeeTHLIX mHe mara3HHon, HaHme-

HoHaHHem Tpex nynnmx 3aBeneHHA B CCM pone, He TOJILKO Ha HeBCKOM Hpo-cnewre, HC TOnbK0 B HeTep6ypre, HO B Denoti POCCI414.

Ilepeoe: Ocriaò ffiapghopo8uix u cmemannuix u3òe ✓udi IcaaenHb,x ffia-6pux, 22 non apicanamH AHHIIKOBCK0r0 nnopna. CHepx xpacomi H OTJIHIIHOr0

KatiecTBa ncex Hoo6me H3neaM1 CHX cha6pmc, 0H11 npHHOCS1T TpH cymecT-neHHbie BbirOghl gJIH POCCHH: 1. YMHO)KaIOT LIHCJIO HcKycHbix macTepon 13 oTe- necise. 2. B cxopom spemeHH ynon.neTnopsuoT noTpe6HocTam pocKonm, ICO-Topaia, ripH Hbmeumem COCTOSIHHH o6pa3onaHHH, eCTI) nemb HeH36exmag H nax(e 6e3HpenHaa, ecsm oHa He cocTannHeT rnanHoro npenmeTa Hanepwex 6oraToro nem:mem. 3. YmeHbinmoT BbIB03 KarmTanon 3arpaHHny Ha noxymey nemefi, KoTopme CTORL xopomo nenaioTcn noma".

"3To TpeTHe 06CTOSITe.11 bCTBO, — BO3pa314J1 r. Ro6pon, — 6yAeT neficTHH-TenbHo B TaKom TO.TH,K0 cnynae, 'corna Haum 6oranH, mo6Hume Hoo6me nonpa)KaHHe, nocnenyloT HpHmepy aHrnmaH, KoTopme 113 6nar0ponHoil Ha-ponHoti ropnocm, enHHCTBeHHO Torga HpH6eraloT K HHOCTpaHHLIM H3genHAM,

Korga HmeloT coHepmeHmAfi HegOCTaTOK B CO6CTBeHHbIX. BOT OgH0 cpencTno,

22 Ka3eHHhul cpapchoposbiti 3aBon HaxonHTcH Ha neHom 6epery HeBbi, B BOCbMH

BepcTax or ileTep6ypra, no 1lInHccenb6yprcKori nopore. OCHOBaH B 1756 rony npu

umnepamptme Einicaaeme, yeenwieH B 1786 r. npn umnepampine Examepurie II,

ycoHepuleHcmoBaH npH umnepamope 17ae.ne I B 1800 rony. nonynaerca 113

6apKyna, wro B Ypa.T1bCKHX ropax, H 113 rnyxon Ha YKpailHe, a noneHoti wnaT H KHapn

— H3 0.110HHa. Il 04TH Hee macTepa 3nech pyccKHe. C'ITKBSIHHble 3aBonw OCHOBaHbl

naCTHbIM menoseKom B 51m6ypre, npn Ilempe BefutKom, nepeHeceHbi H IleTep6ypr H

1735 rony, nocTywom B Ka3eHHoe BeROMCTBO, H yeTpOellbl B onHoll nepewle Ha 6epery

Jlano*cKoro KaHana B 1755 rogy. B 1777 r. OHH OTRaHbl B Henewte KH5131-0 IloTemlowy-

TaHpwiecKomy, H C Toro HpemeHH HawHaeTcH 14X nocTeneHHoe ycosepweHrrHoHamie: B

1779-1783 ronax cTeKnsmHam H 3epicanbtlast cha6pHKH nepeHenew B O3epKH, Ha newil

6eper FleBbl, 1106.BH3OCTH HCBCKCWO moHacThipH, a HblHe noseneHbi no BO3MO*H011

cTeneHH coaepweHersa.

17pozyruca no mpomyapy New:1c~ npocneKma 389

KOTOpb1M HCTHHHEdil naTpHoT mo*eT cnocneniecTBoBaTb HHeTymemy CO-

CTORH1110 Hap0p,HOII Hp0MLILIDIeHHOCTII".

"OcTaBbTe 3TOT npenmeT, — cKnana r-*a )=1o6poBa, — 06 OHOM CTOJ1b

MHOTO 6b1.110 roBopeHo H nHcaHo". "HpH6aBb, 6e3 BCSIKOil 11011b3b1" — HpIiMOJIBIin ee my*. "KcTaTH, — npHmonsHna r-*a ,L1o6poBa, — clea*HTe MHe, 'corna 11 KCM no-

cTpoeH AHHLIKOBCKHII gBopen, KoToporo KpacoTe H Bcerna yAHB.nsnocb, Kpaco-Te, npoHcxonsnneil He OT BenIIKOJIC1114a apniTeKTyphi, HO OT copaulepHocTH

OT 3T011 rapmoHHH B nen0M, COCTal3n>110Iget4 HCTIMHy10 npenecTb". "ABopeg CeII coopy*eH, 23 no noHeneHmo totazepamputot Enuca6embi

17empoeribi, 3HaMCHHTb1M apxHirieropom rpachom PacTpennH H nogapeH eio o6ep-erepmegcTepy H KaMeprepy Bbiconaknero JjBopa rpacpy A. F. Pa3y-MoncKoMy. 3Aecb cKoHmancH celi Benbmo*a, a nocne ero cmepTH gBopeg KynneH B Ka3Hy H nonytnin HanaHHe AHWIKOBCKOTO, OT 6nH3ne*amero mocTa ero HMeHH. 24 Ilmnepanzpu«a Eicamepuna II nonapHna nBopen ceti KHSI3K)

HoTemximy-TaBpHilecKomy. OH, OfflaK0 1114KOFna He )104BaJI B OHOM. Hocne ero KommHb1 25 gp.open BTOpIPTHO npHo6peTeH B Ka3Hy H Onall B HeneHHe HM-

HepaTopcKoro Ka6HHeTa. ApKanbI AHWIKOBCKOTO )3(130plIa nocTpoeHbi B nap- cTBoBaHHe amnepaTopa Anexcalgpa 1. 26

HbmeannA Manbffi TeaTp cocTaBnan naBHnboH cero ABopna, H npH rpa-cke PaymoBcKom Bmeman B celie ero 6oraTylo KaPTHHHyiO ranepem. Bno-CneACTBHH CHS1 Sana oTAaBanacb BHai1MbI npHemKaBunlm B cTonny BllpTyomm ARSI KoHnepToB, H men. *e Rasami,' ny6nHT-mbie 6anbit H macicapaw. Ho npH- Be3eHHH 143 BapnraBbi 27 311aMeHFITOfi 6H6IIHOTeKH 3anycxxx, B 3TOM HaBH.T11,0-

He xpaHanHcb B sunkncax CHI4 yMCTBeHHble coxpoffillna, )10 nocTpoeHHH maHHH HmnepaTopcKA fly6.11Htmoil 6146nHoTeKH. 2x

23 B 1748 rogy. 24 I7 pN Hama.ne nocnoeBBB C. fleTep6ypra 3a A1-1114KOBCKIIM MOCTOM, no Ty

clopoBy CDOHTaHK14, Baxowacb cno6oRa, Ba3b1BaBulaBcz AFIHMKOBCK010.

25 B 1791 rogy. 26 B 1804 rojw. 27 B 1795 rogy. 28 Orpoemie HamaTo npeR camoio KOH ,IMH010 umnepampuabi Eicamepunnt Il,

RoBernueHo npm umnepamope Thiene 1. KHNFII, gmcnom OKOJÌO 300000 3K3emnnmpoB,

nepeBeceHbi B HoBoe 3RaHme oceHbro 1801 roga. Ampeleropamm cei 6116.nHoTeKH 6bin1 nocrenermo: B. C. flonoB, M. 14. RoHaypos, rpack Woa3enb-Fyclme N rpaci) AneKcaHn Cepreesmq OrporaHoB. BH6nHoTeKa npmBeReBa B cmcrremarrnmecuai nomoK npN

HbIHewHeM juveKTope oBoi1, A. H. OneHNBe, Kompomy BCC mo6Nrren14 BayK 06A3aHbl

611arOJkapHOCTI410 3a jkocrrameHme cpeRcTB B0.11630BaTbC2 CNMN coKpoepnamm.

390 P. B. Bymaptui

r. Ka3a1114, 6bmimul anTpenpeHep HTaJIbSIHCKOA Tpyrinm, C HO3BOSICH1151

ripanuTenbcTsa, ycipown B 3TOM nananhoHe TeaTp HO nnaHy apxHreKTopa Bpemnpi (Brenna). IlepeAenxa emana B TO npemsi 30000 py6neI3. Ho ncTe-neHHH KOHTpaKTa, TeaTp npHo6peTeH OT r. Ka3aIIH B Ka3Hy, H HbIHe COCTOHT

B ee BeAomeTne. KCTaTH, H BaM Aon)KeH HpH6aBHTb, nTo Ha HeBCKOM npocneKre, B gap-

CTBOBaHHI4 umnepamputot Aftilbt HOCIHH081-lbt, cylnecTsonan AepeBsumbiti onepHuil ROM, rjle npeAcTaHmum 6e3geHeN(Ho ARSI Heex nopmonHo rmeTwx moReil HTanbgHCKHe 011epb1 H HHTepMeRHYI. 29 COBpeMeHHbIe 3arIFICKH yrnemx- AamT, nTo He n3Hpag na 6ecnnaTHmil BXOTI, TeaTp TorAa TOJILKO HaIIOJIHRJICSI

3pHrensrmH, KorRa Bmconanumil RHop noceti an onbui. 3TOT Aepensminal TeaTp HaX0AILTICSI HpOTHB Ka3aHCK0f0 co6opa, rAe HblHe AOMM rr. .1Iy6be H

Hmcena.

,L(Ac. KHapeHrn, Manbin TeaTp. PHCyHOK 1811 r. Bergamo, Biblioteca Civica

29 flocrpoeH 13 1737 r., cropen 13 1749 r.

17pozynKa no mpomyapy HeacKozo npocneKma 391

O6paWalocb K ToproHne H moemy npeAmeTy: B =Illcne Tpex rnasHbix 3aHeAeHH11, O KOHX SI ynommyn BbIIHe, emopoe — ecTb All2.111ACKUit Ma2a3UH,

HpHHaRnexcamin1 rr. //./1/4HICe H IIUKOAbCy. Bce, tao paccenHo BO mHoAcecTHe pa3H0p0AHLIX mara3HHos 14 JlaBOK, Bce H3ReJIHSI pa3.11HIMbIX cPa6pHic H npo-MbILLIBeHHOCTH, HaX0ASITCSI 3necb B nyllluem HHAe, nyinueti Ao6poTb1. OT Apa-rogembix aamHeil AO HpOCTOf T.T1HHbl, OT IIJIaT1411b1 RO mceme3a, OT 6apxaTy RO 11pOCTOil 6a1IK14, OT IIIeJIKOBbIX maTepH11 no cHTny, — BCC nocTeneHHocTH 6o-raTema, Hcxyccma 14 11p0MbILLIJICHHOCTI1 Bbl HafigeTe 3AeCb B pa3Hoo6pa3Hbix HHgax H HpeHpameHlinx, Ho rnaHHan, oTHHInTrenbHan nepTa cero 3aBegeHH2 nepeA mHorHmu nacTHbimn, eCTb ,-tecninocnza. HOWJIIITC pe6eHxa, ero Tal( x(e npHMyT, KaK Henbmo)xy, H 3a o):4HaKylo neHy OTIVCTSIT ToHapbi TOA

camoil Ao6poTbi. ECJIH Komy noxamceTcn noporo — HC noxynail! Ho n OXOTHO

3annany nHHIHHI1 py6nb 3a yHepeHHocTb, LITO SI He o6MaHyT, 14 3a AparoneHHoe BpeMH, Tepsiemoe Ha ToproBaHHe H Ha Hb16op ToHapos.

Celo Ace Ao6pogeTemo cnaHHTcn H mpembe OTJIHIIHOC Toprosoe 3aBene-HHe, a HmeHHo: Mexoeoà hic2a3utt rr. VanAuftbix, HaXORS111414fiCSI B nx co6- CTBeHHOM nome. 3Recb HaXORSITCS1 gparomenHble 11.110Abl AHKOil Hp0MbILLIJICHHO-

CTH CbIHOB 3HMb1: xamnaAa.na, aneyTa 14 KaHanna, T. e. HenfficonenHam 14 BMe-

CTe ClIaCIITCJIbHaSi oneAcRa, 3aHMCTBOBalillaS1 1 1C110BeKOM OT ›KHBOTHblX, menpo HaAeJleHIlblX IlpHp0A010 npenoxpaHHTemmbimil cpeAcTHamn OT nefICTBHn marra. OT oxoHeimocTeil CeBepO-BOCTOIII1b1X 6eperos AmepHxH, iipe3 BC10

npocTpaHnyie CH6Hpb, KHTA, EBpony H Coentmeimbie AmeplixaHcxne una- - npocTirpaioTcH oTpacsin 06umpHoil TOpTOBJ1H IT. nall1114HblX. 110KyllaSI y

HHX, He nano 6bITb 31IaTOKOM, IITO6 H36CTI1yTb o6malla, noTomy in° 011 ctm-TaeTcH Konmpa6andolo B CCM 3aneneHHH, 14 Hvixoula lie 110 SIRTISICTC51 B 0110M".

"51 BcerAa C yA0BOJIbCTBHeM c.nyumio paCCKa3b1 O IleCTIIOCTI4 KyllHOB, — cxa3an F. Ro6poB, — 14 yAHBJ1S110Cb, KaK monil He moryT HOCTFITIlyTb, TITO OIIa

eCTb nyula Bcex o6opoToB 14 camoe npormoe ocHoHaHHe 6.flarococTo1HHH. cnbinian TAe-TO noroHopxy: o6maHom mo.wcrio ceem npoùmu, no eopomumbeil

"Besmxan HCTHHa! reIeJ1013eK MO>KeT 6bITb 06MaliyT TO.T1bK0 onHancnbi, HO

10CT1IFIlyB O6MaH, OH 6eraeT OT xllTpena, KaK OT gymbi. LbeTywee COCTOSI-

1ffle IIeCTHblX, 6Jlar0pa3yMIlblX KylILIOB, eCTb Ilytimag nopyxa B nonb3e =leCT-HOCTH, HC roHopa O HpaBCTBeHHOCTII. AI 12.1111(ICICIA maza3ct, Mex000ù rr. cIa- nJIIIHbIX 14 HexoTophie Hpyrne cny>xaT HeocnopHmbim Tomy nOKa3aTenbCTBOM.

Tenepb ocTaeTca mHe CKa3aTb BaM O KIIII)KHbIX mara3HHax, Haxonnualxcn Ha HeBCKOM npocnexTe. F. Ilmoittap, B Rome KOCHKOBCKOFO, CORCIDKITT 6H-

6JIHOTeKy RASI IlTell 14SI cppaH1);y3cxHx H Hemenxlix KHHF, cHepx Toro, HmeeT CBOK) CO6CTBeHHy10 THnorpacinno 14 nliTorpackxvie CTaHK14. BbI y Hero mo->xeTe nanytiaTb 14 Bbl 1114Cb1BaTb 143-3a rpaHHHEa KHHTH, 3CTaMlIb1, illiTorpacpi4H

392 B. By.azapuri

H pennie KapT14HbI OTJ1 14 11H121X macTepoH. Oco6eHHo pa6OTbI 3HameHHToro Hamero OplIOBCKOr0 npHanexaloT Tyna MHO)KeCTBO mo6HTeneil, 14 51 BMeHHJI

ce6e B 06513aHHOCTb xawnyio Her(en10 noceumTb Ceri mara3HH, nTo6 yulineTb LITO-H146yr(b HOBOe 14 npexpacHoe.

B maramme rr. Ceit-O.nopalta H Fayepa, B nome Fna3yHoHa, HaxonsiTcH nonTH Hce HOBOCTH ckpaHny3cxoù nuTepaTypm H BCe 6oraTetínme H3RaH1451.

OTeIi r. CeH-43.nopalla, 41paHny3cludi T(B0p51HHH, Hmexan B POCCHIO BO Hpem y)KacoH cDpaHny3c}cofi peHarnonHH, a casi OH, HO cTpacTH K KHHraM H smepa-Type, H36pan ìknn ce6H 3HaHHe KHHronponamm, B KOTOpOM OH ounmaeTcH BeXCJIHBOCTE10 o6pa3oHaHHoro cHeTcicoro nenosexa, 6naroponHmmu npuemamil cTaporo nHopninum, H ,reCTHOCTMO Heronmllyra, nombnumnotnero 6onee cHoefi no6poà caule, HexcenH o Hpememmax Hmronax.

r. rayep, ToHapHin r. CeH-01).nopaHa, cnenya Tem xce cammm npammam, nonb3yeTcH paBHbIM yHapKeHllem Hy6JIHKH. HocpencTHom rr. CeH-clniopaHa 14

fayepa BbI moAceTe TaloKe BblIIHCb1BaTb 110 1ITH Hce c1)paHny3cxHe COLIHHCHH51

113 IIapHwa. B mamme H. B. Citerwita, B ROMe Kycomnixosa, HaxonnTcH chpaHny3-

cime KnaccHnecKHe H oce itoeble pyccime KHHI'H 14 NcypHanm. r. CJICHHH eCTb Taxxce xmironponaHen no cTpacTH K nwepaType. OTen ero ToproBan BH-

HaMH, HO MAR B CbIHe CBOHM HenpeononHmoe xcenaHme ytIHTbCM HHOCTpaHHIAM

513b1KaM H 3aHHMaTbC51 IneHrleM, 1103BOJIHJI emy cnenoHaTb nynieHHomy Hne-nemno. H. B. CJICHHH, XOT5I ROMBO Hanan ynnTbca, HO 3HaeT oneHb xopotuo 4ipaHlIy3CKHR 5131,1K, nommaeT HeMeLIKHk, H nnameHHo JIIO6HT pocunkKyko C.110BeCHOCTb. CnepBa OH Toproban B FOCTHHOM )BOpe BMeCTe C 6paTOM CBOHM, a C 1817 roRa OCHOBaJ1 CB011 CO6CTBeHHblii mara3HH, H 3a1151JIC51 H3na-HHem 11011e3HbIX KHHr. BTOpOe H3naHHe OCMH TOMOB "PICT0p1111 rocynapcum PoccHilcxoro" 14 nepHoe H3naHHe geHnToro Toma co HcemH H3nepmucamx — Tpe- 60Banil Karnnana OKOJIO 165000 py6neil. 3TOT o6inenone3Hbni H ClIaBHblir

nonmu Hecxonbxo ynepxan noneT npennpHxmnillioro nyxa CneHHHa H 3acTa- BH.T1 ero ymeHbnn4Tb Kpyr HHocTpanHoil TOprOBJM. Ho IIenTenbHOCTb C.TIeHHHa

H cHe Hpema HaLuna ce6e muny Ha nonpme oTenecTHeHHofi HHTepaTypm, 14

OH, menu Tem,- 3aimmancH H3naHHem HOJIC3HbIX ucTopmneciaa H reorpa(hx-gecKux KM4r Ha pyCCKOM H3bIKe, xoTopme He Tpe6oHann CTOnb 60JIMIIHX

H3nep)KeK, KaK HHocTpaHHme CHOLLICH1451. ROJ13KHO 3aMeTHTb, LITO 110Hb1He

CJICHHH He H3Aan HH OrM0r0 poMaHa, neceHHifica 14 lloAo6imix 14M emuli-lei-ni, KoTopme, KaK H3BeCTHO, y HaC ropa3no cxopee 14 oxoTHee pacKynaloTcH, He->Ken"' yneHme KHHTH. 3TO 51CHO noxa3mHaeT ero no6pme HamepeHlin H sno6oBb K o6inemy 6nary. HblHe CJICHHH B0306HOBHJI npexcHHe CBOH CH0111e111151 C

HapHwem, n Boo6me Aarme-io oAugarb MHOI'O II0J1b3b1 OT cero coneramist pOCCMICKOPI KH14)KHOil Toprowm C HHOCTpaHH010. B maramm ClIeH1111a 3aX0rnIT

17pozymca no mpomyapy HeacKozo npocneKma 393

OTALIXaTb nocrie Tpyi3ors mnorne pycome nirrepaTopm. 51 61,1n cumerenem HeCKOJILIGIX sechma 3a6aBHbIX cnen men 3y CWIHHHTeJISIMH KHHT H noxy-naTensimn OHbIX , Koropme, He 3Hafl nepimix B Jiage H He nmen HOHSITHSI 06 aB-Topcxom camomo61414, C TmerocepAennem 143narann CBOH cyxqem431 o npo-14313e)3ennsix CJI0BeCHOCTH ropa3Ao cipoAce H cripasewlimee, He)KelIFI BO mnonix nanna *ypnanmimx Kpirrnicax".

"Paccxawrre nam Tno-m36y» o6 3TOM" — cxa3ana r-)Ka Ro6poBa. "HoTepnine, BbI scxope yBHAHTe HeCKOJILKO TIOAO6HLIX cuen B moem

›xypnane, ecm4 npyrne He BOCHOJILVIOTCA MOHM namexom H He naneTiaTaxyr npeAme mensi".

"Ho ino BLI He rosopine nam O npyrnx KHH)KHbIX nasKax?" — CITOCHJI r-H

Ro6pos. "3To He npvmannexen K HeBCKOMy npocnexTy, It H namepen npourrh

Bac nporynsmcg CO MHOIO B Apyroil pa3 HO scem KHH)KHbIM nasxam. Torna H B

nonHoil epe yAoBneTBopio Baule JI106OHLITCTBO O cem npeAmere, H noroso-pio ripocTpannee O KHIDKH011 TOpTOBlIe".

Modes de Paris. 1820-e -- 1830-e rr. Jlwrorpacium

394

P. B. Eyazapun

"HpH mem moem >KenaHHB noynamcsi B Bameti 6ecege, — cKa3ana r->Ka )Io6poBa, — H egBa JIM 6y)Iy COHyTCTBOBaTb BaM B gpyroti nacm ropoga. HyCTb moga nepeHocHT ny6nkinHoe rynb6mge Ha (DOHTaHKy BRII Ha AHLIIIIII-

cKylo Ha6epe)KHylo, — R OCTaHyCb Ha HeBCKOM npocneKTe, rge BeSITCJILHOCTb

H BcerAanme gm*eme mem pa3BneKaioT".

"Ho ecnu rynb6Bine ycTaHourrca B gpyrom mecTe, TO cm *e camoe gm->KeHme H 3TH 3KHIIa)KH nepetigyT Tyga BmecTe C mogolo. EOraTbIe 3KHIM}KH

HoBo6panHbix, H, KaK roBomcsi, HaHOBO 3aBogslimxcsi BOMOM, HOSIBIISHOTCSI

3gech He Ansi HeBcKoro HpocneKTa, a ma 3pwreneti".

"Ho nepeftgeT Jui TyAa 3TO 6oraTcmo, HcKyulalomee nenoBenecKylo CyeTHOCTb, npe3 OKHa maraumoB? — BO3pa311JI r-H Ro6poB. — 3TH 6pOH3bI,

IIIBRIIKH, TOKH H TypeHKBe manx," Kompbie BHgom CBOHM OCBC)KalOT poc-Kounibie menTbi npeKpacHoro nona, H nacTo, Bo36y*ga1 *enaHue HMeTb oHble, petualoT Bb16op cynpyroB".

"O, KaK TbI npoi4HaTeneH! — cKa3ana, ycmexasicb, r-*a Ro6poBa cBoemy mywy. — HO3BOJIb )Ke H MHe 3aMeTIITb, tITO HepeAKo 3TH 6oramie BcnaHcKlie rinaum, goporme 6o6poBb1e HJIH C0601IbII BOpOTHHKH, H BeJIHKOReIIIIbIe 3K14-

nax(14, 3aCTaBASHOT TaK)Ke my*nmH )KeHHTbCSI apuffimemutiecKu".

"HpaBga, npaBga, — cKa3an r. Ro6poB, — CyCTIIOCTb eCTb nppmagne*- HOCTb nenoBenecma, a He nona, H H OXOTHO npeKpagalo Hall' pa3roBop, nTo6b1 H36erHyrb anBrpamm".

"KpoMe Bcex Bbirog ;:(.1151 rynb6mHa Ha HeBCKOM npocneKTe, — cKa3ana r->Ka Ro6poBa, — BbI MHC HaiIgeTe TaKoe o61l1wHoe MeCTO, ynogo-6nsnoweecg 6onee npocTpaHHoil nnowagB, Hewenll ynvine, H 3TOT umpoKBil TpoTyap, KOTOpbII1 npegcTarogn 6b1 COBepILIeHCTBO B cBoem poge, =H 6 npli-poga c*anvinacb Hag 9THMH HpeKpacHbimm gepeBbSIMI4 H y6pana HX IIHCTbSTMH".

"Baule 3amenamle o6 o61ImpHocm HeBcKoro HpocneKTa, — cKa3an H, —

HpHBOAPIT 'ville Ha HaMSITb 3a6aBHmil alleKgoT, KOTOpblù nocny*HT HOBbIM

BOKa3aTenbCTBOM, tITO BOCTOHIICTBO Belga' 6mBaeT Bcerga OTHOCHTeBbH0 K

Hamum HOHHTHHM. OBII0r0 H3 cTapuum KoneBoro KaJIMbIHKOTO IIOKO.TIelill

cnpann4Banw HpaBwrcz JIH emy HeTep6ypr? — Xopomo, — omenan OH, — Bce

30 O maramHax Typewaix 'nana 11 BoBCC He ynommiako, 1160 me*Hy HHMH HH

nepBoro, HH HOCJIO11Her0, HO HO mory ymonHaTh O HOBOM 3aBeneHHH cero poga, 14 HMe1-1-

HO: O mara3HHe aHrnmitcfcmx waneti, B nome KnocceHa, nimHanne)Kaukem r. 3ayepcy, Hmetow,emy CB010 co6cTHeHHyto cha6pmy B IlloTnaHnHH. Kpaccrrolo 01111 trami enaa JIH

HO ripesocxonwr Typewaie, a neweHocTh naeT HM npemmyukecma. 3necb HaxonnTen manu oT 175 py6neil no 500 py6neil. Ilomemy 6b1 B POCCHH He 3aBecTH nono6Hoti cpa6pHxH, H Tem ynep*aTb BbIB03 3OJlOTa B maromeTaHcKHe o6nacT14,1460 wanki He noKynakyrcH Ha mecTe HHame, KaK Ha 30310y1'0.

17pozynica no mpomyapy HeeCK020 npocnexma 395

xopoino, *I4Tb TeCHO. — KaK TeCHOI. — BO3pa311JIH eMy. — 3HaeTe JII3 BbI,

CITO HeTep6ypT II0 umpoTe CBOHX r11111 110 11HTaeTCA 1wpm:dm ropojlom B MHpe? — MO)KeT 6bITb, — cKann KaJIMbIK, — HO mHe TeCHO. — PaCTOJIKyATe, nowa-

B neM BbI HaXOTIHTe TecHoTy? — HanpHMep, A xony HATH HanpaBo — cTena, xony 110B0pOTIITb 13.11eB0 — 01151Tb CTeHa, Hamepen kykTn npsimo — 01151Tb

cTeHa, — ogHam CJIOBOM, TeCHO! HalIpOTHB Toro, y HaC, KorBa 3axonemb npo-ry.naTbcH, caAncb Ha KOHH H cKann TpinnaTb BepCT 1311epeR HI114 B cTopoHy —6e3 BCHK011 nomexn. BOT 'ITO Ha3bIBaeTCSI npocTop!"

"3To noxa3binaeT ymepeHHocTb wenaHlln 06pa30BaHHbIX ebponeilnen, — cxa3ana r-)Ka Ro6poba, — ora TbICHIIH AOBOnbCTBy1OTC51 ARA CBOCH nporynxn OAH010 CTOpOHOK) ynvinbi, me)my TeM, KaK A J5 ogHoro gnxoro CbIHa npnpoRm noTpe6Ha Henarf cTenb".

"Taxi Ho mmeTbTe, 'ITO enponefiny, AosonbcTbyloinemycsi OAHOIO CTO-

pmfolo ynnnbi AJ151 nporymm, nacTo 6bisaeT TeCHO B o6nn4pHom nomecTbe, uni,' 6 BaM cnynanocb xorAa-Hx6ygb IIHTaTb Tspxe6Hbie 6yMarH no Me)KeBbIM Aenam, TO BbI 6bI ysepvumcb B 11pOTHBHOM".

OmHH6yc. "[IaHopaMa Hescxoro npocnexTa". IInTorpachHH HBaHOBa no pncyHxy B. C. CaA0BHHHKOBa. 1835

396 B. Byrtzapult

MexcHy Tem ygapHno Tp14 xiaca, H TOJIHbl cHenanHcb pex(e Ha TpoTyape. F-mca Ro6posa npHrnacxna meHH K o6eHy, 14 MbI, Hp0BOAHB ee Ho KapeTbi, Ho3Hamepanncb c my*em ee HotiTH neuncom.

"3ailgemTe B KoHHHTepcicro, — cKa3an r-H J:(06p0B, — 11T06 HoHicperarm ce6si nem-Hx6ygb nocne nporynxil. Ho BauieMy ormcaHmo Ha) o6Ho 3a11TH B

HOBb111 riapiDKcicml K0PPellb111 AOM".

"HoHTHep)KHaio cica3aHHoe MH010, — OTBenal1 A, — HO A 'mero CB011 Hp14- BbItIKH 14 noceigalo TOALKO go6poro, necTHoro Lusetigapga Bonbcha (B Home KOTOMHHa, 110)) KOJIOHHaA010), KOTOpbIA CJIHIIIKOM HaTHaHHaTb AeT 3aH14-

maeirm CBOHM peMeCJIOM, 14 3acnyNcHn yBax(eHHe noceTHTeneti cHoeio necTHo- CTHIO H Ao6poT010 CB014X ToHapoH. K Tomy Ace, 3Hecb MO)KHO HatiTH Hce pyc- cime ›KypHanbi H MHOACeCTBO HHOCTpaHHblX, 143 K014X HeKoTopble pa3BlIeKalOT mem HpyrHe HoynaioT, a HHbie cmeulaT H H036y)KHa1oT 6naropogHoe nyBcTHoBaHHe — cocTpaHaHam K 6eAHOeT14".

MbI BOUIJIH B KoHHinepcxylo H yCeJIHCb HOA OKHOM, H3 Koero HeHomil HpocneKT BIlAeH BO BCIO HJIHHy ero OT HonwReficKoro mocTa.

"CTpaHHo, — cKa3an r-H gO6pOB, — 11TO B HeTep6ypre, rHe TaK MH0r0

HHocTpaHneH, HeT 06b1KHOBeHPIA o6eHaTh 14 3awrpaKaTb B A0MaX H

TpaKTHpax, KaK, HanpHmep, B Hapx*e, JloHHoHe H Hponpix cTonHgax. TaM J110)(14 nynmero TOHy, OCO6CHHO XOJ1OCTbIe, He TOJILKO He CTbIAPITCA o6eHaTb B

TpaKTHpax 14 pecTopamax, HaripoTHH Toro, BOBCe He 3aBOAAT CBOal KyXHII H Ha)Ke yrowaloT B TpaKTHpax CBOHX pOACTBeHHHKOB H Ham. HO 3aTO AO KaKoro coBepLueHcma goseHeHbi 3T11 3aBeHemla B Happme 14 JlomoHe!"

"3To o6bn(HoBeHHe 1139KHaTbcsi 06111eCTIMIHMX cero pop 3aBeHeHHil, — oTsenan A, — npokicxoHHT y Hac OT Toro, nTo Rame 06111eCTBO, TaK cKa3aTb, pa3HeneHo Ha M110)1(eCTBO OTAeJIbHbIX KpyroB, 143 KOHX HH OAHH nenosex He X0IICT Bb1i4TH 3a nepTy PI HOHBCTb B Hpyroti Kpyr. K Tomy *e, y Hac 11011TH

BCPIK011 3a1151T KaKo10-HH6yHE. HOJIXCHOCTI410: HagaJIMIIIKII 14 nown4HeHHble He mornH 6b1 cxoHHTbcz nacTo B ogHom mecTe, He 6ecnoKosi Hpyr Hpyra. KpoMe Toro, Haine FOCTe1IpPIHMCTBO CJIy*HT 60J1b111010 nperpayoio HHeTymemy COCTOPIH1110 TpaKTHpoH. HMeH cemb 3HaKOMbIX AOMOB, 6lIarOBOCIIIITaHHb1i1 ne-JI0BeK He TOJIbK0 He 6ygeT B TAFOCTb xo3geHam, nocemax 11X oHHa*Hbi B

HeACJ110, HanpoTHs Toro, npimeceT HM yHoHonbcTHlle. nTO KacaeTca TpaK-THp0B, TO XOT51 y Hac, B cpaimiemni C Hpyrfimm CTOJ11111aMH, oneHb HeMHoro, HO

ecTb 0 11eHb xopomMe, HanpHmep..."

"HocToiiTe! — BOCKJIHKHy.11 P-H Ro6poH. — ECJIU KTO-H146yAb yCJIbILLIPIT, LITO

MM pa3roHapHimem O TpaKTHpax, TO Ha30BeT Hac J110AbM11 òypHo2o mora".

"He onacailTech 3T0r0, — oTsenan A, — HaHo6Ho 3HaTb, C KaK010 gezbto KTO nocemaeT TpaKTHpbI. MO*H0 J114 nonecm gyprimm, ecsrm lienosex 3a co6-

17pozynKa no mpomyapy HeacKozo npocneKma 397

CTBCHHble 6na2onpuo6pemeaubie ACHbFH ynoHneTaopneT nepHoh ACH3HeHH011

noTpe6HocTH? K Tomy *e, BCC Haum HyTeIlIeCTBCHHHKH, H na*e camme po-mawrimecKHe nHcaTenH, upocTpaimo OIIHCbIBalOT mecTa, upocnaHneHHme (Tal( OHI4 AyMal0T) I4X o6enamH, ymomamu H rmTbem Koche. B CHX ormcaHHnx Bbl

HahneTe na*e HanepTamle oKnana mina TpaKTHpumum HnM cny*amm, H

PICIIHCJICHHC BCCX 6.1110)X, KOTOpble yn0BneT130p5MH H 1411THIIeCKH11 HHTMT gyBCTBHTeJIbHbIX HyTeIIICCTBeHHHKOB. A He TOJIL.K0 He CTb1)KyCb roHopHTL O ceM npenmeTe, HO na*e HamepeH yrocTirrb Bac y r. .LLe6unm, B TpaKTHpe `lloHnon', Haxonauemcn B AOMe Be6epa, Ha yrny Henocoro npocnewra, rne npexpacHmil cppaHuyaciudi nerKHA H BKyCHb1l3 CTOJ1 11pH110MHHT BaM nap11*- cKylo Bamy )KH3Hb, HJ1 14 B pecTopamm r. Tarzokia, B nome KOCIIKOBCK0r0,

KOTOpb1f1, n0 HpHmepy 3HaMeHHTOTO BepH, B 110JIHOPi epe yJkOBJICTB0pIIT BCe Baum racTpoHomHnecime HpHxoTH".

"KaKoil aTo npyroil 'floHnoH', B TIOMe MeHneaa Ha yrny MopcKoh?" — cripocHn r-H RO6p0B.

"BmaecKH nerne nepeHocHTb, HewenH CTp0I4Tb ropona 14 HoTomy npe*- MIA X035114H `.110HAOHa', yeTynim r. Re6Hmo mecTo, ynep*an npe*Hee Haaaa-HHe cHoero aarteneHHA, K KoTopomy mHorne ITHBbIKJIH. 3nech aa Hechma yme-peHHym rulaTy yrommoT Bac pyCCKHMH xymaHmimm, yCOBCp1.11eHCTBOBaHHI1MI4

BJIHHHIleM HHOCTpaHHOA KyXHH. B cem TpaKTHpe aamenaTenbHo TO, TITO OH

paaneneH Ha ;me 110J10B11Hbl KopHnopom: B onHoil nomemmoTcn iIHHOBHHKH H

BCe, TaK Haabmaemme zocnoòa, Tam HpHcnyra H BCe yCTpOhCTBO eaponeAcKoe; B npyroil — co6HpaeTcH pyccKoe xynenecTao B HapORHb1X CBOHX KOCTIOMaX,

Bce HpencTaanneT o6pa3eu pyccKoh cTapHHm, c ripH6aHneHmem BeJIHK0J1e111451

KOMHaT 14 He06b1KHOBeHHOA tII3CTOTbI. 3TO nepeHocHT Bac MbICMCHHO B HCTO-

plltiecxHfi mlip, H npunomHHaeT 06bIKHOBeH14% JIBYX HapcTaoHamul, paane-neHHMX menu co6oio xiepToio esporieficKoh o6pa3oaaHHocTH: HapCTBOBaH1451

topa Anoccea Muxaiumawla 14 wwnepamopa Ilempa Bemacow".

Ro6pos 11pHHOMH14.11 MHe, nTo *eHa ero o*HnaeT Hac K 06eRy, 14 Mbl

ompamumcb. 3a CTOJ1OM xoadma ripm TOCTSIX Hanana 6naronapHTb meHn aa molò, KaK oHa Hammana, cny)K6y H nOn*HOCTH xilinepoHe, 3 I H npocHna Bue- pen COHyTCTBOBaTb eh ripm noceti emm pa3nHIMMX .111060I1b1THbIX aaseneHHil cTonHum. HeKoTopme naMM H na*e mymeumm HOBTOpHJIH ee npocb6y, H

nonweH 6bm o6eumm HCHOJIHHTb 11X *enamie. "HocnyumfiTe meHn, — cKaaan r. Ro6poH, — HarienaTafiTe Hce, TITO Mb1

ceromm nepe6onTa1m Ha TpoTyape HeacKoro npocneKTa".

31 1-1114epolie B PITBIIHN oananaer nyreBonwre.na, noKaabmalow,ero Bce nio6onbiT-

nble mecra, N 06 -bacfunoinero paannmnble npeRmeTbi no BOHpOCaM nyreweerBernnwa.

398 P . B. By.a2upuH

"Homx.nyilTe! — Hocx.runcHyn A, HcnyraHumch 3Toil MEICJIH. — Mein 3axm-natoT xpirrincamm H 3rmrpammama".

"Hey*enH BbI 6oHTech nepHHnbHoll 6paHH? — npHmommna r-*a Ro-6pona. — K Tomy *e, nero BaM onacaThcH, 'corna Bm Hmcoro He Tporacre? FITax, nenaTATe!"

"Ho 'calma 6yner nonb3a? — cupocHn a. — Kaxaa nonb3a OT nyTeutecT- BHA, B KOTOpLIX aBTOpLI HAHOJIHRIOT JIHCTbI 1431111AHHeM CBOHX nyucTHoHaulifi ripH 'mute ropm, peKH , KyCT011KOB, H nepenatoT HOTOMCTBy

mo6onmiume H3HecTHH, xamtm o6pa3om nowxnasi icypHocax Hemxa B gemme 6paminach C ummbim my*em CBOHM — cano*maom?"

"Onuaxo * Hce 3To nenaTaeTcH, Hecxonmco pa3 H3naeTcH H noxynaeTcH". "Ho..." — cxa3an A, a r. Tho6poB, ne naH mite KOHIIHTb, npononzan: "S1 3HBIO, IITO BbI XOTHTe cxa3aTE.: BbI He HmeeTe CHJIbHbIX 110KpOBH-

Tendi, cemeileTHeuHmx CBSI3ai, 3HaMeHHTLIX npy3ek, Bac moryT ypoHHTE., nepeTonKoHaTb BaIIIH CJIOBB B nyptmo cTopoHy, OBHHM CJIOBOM, C614Tb C HOJIA.

HOJIHO, HOJIHO, cTaphtti connaT! MywecTuo HcribrryeTcH He B °Ama cpawe-HPISIX H 6HTHax. ani{ BbI nonaraeTe, 11TO mo*cre 061,SIBITTb BaIIIITM nwra-TeJUIM XOTA onuy none3Hro IICT1411y, B036)9:IHTb XOTSI OTIHO 6JIBI'OpOTIHOe nya- cmosaulle — nenaTakre!"

"IlenaTafrre!" — HOBTOpHJIH Hce FOCTH.

H A, HCHOJIHAR HX Tpe6oHamle, nomemato CHIO cTaTmo B ".ÌIHTepaTyp-HbIX H 3alullonalo oHyto H3BeCTH010 c1)paHuy3cHoto noronopxolo:

Nonni soit qui mal y pense!

HeH3BeCTHbIR XyBOACHIIK. 3naHHe riy6nwmoil 6H6nHoTexH. Hanano XIX Hexa