Astons Eyot & Long Meadow plant data

Added into a list of native vascular flora recorded from postal district OX4 (Oxford, inc. Cowley) [from NHM website] [non-

natives added in italics] [added natives indicated by'#']

[AE = Aston Eyot, includes Shirelake Ditch; LM = Long Meadow] [ML = Meadow Lane]

r = rare, less than 5 individuals; % = garden escape, not locally native; P = planted (+date; includes seeding in by FoAE); P~ =

planted, but some spontaneous regeneration

Sources: 1981 - Roger Moreton; 1984 - Joan Farrar; 1996 - Rob Sykes + other data; 2004 - Jacqueline & Ivan Wright, John Hyde & Janet Keene; 2010-14 - Anthony Cheke, Ruth Ashcroft & Claire Malone-Lee.

* = present + = present in 1980s, not confirmed 1996 K =Kidneys (incl. Swan Island) only [k = before 1996]

- = taxon unaccountably missing from 1996 list P,S = planted, seed sown: with year date [20 omitted] if known X = died out

NB: species unrecorded on Aston’s Eyot and Long Meadow have been retained in the list in case of future occurrence or discovery.

This is a work in progress, and we welcome additional past and recent records (see Sightings section of website).

[This list is derived from the NHM floral dataset with exotics added: Please note: by including historical as well as current records, the

NHM floral dataset attempts to give a picture of native distribution, so not all species on this list will necessarily be present today.

Native plant distribution data are derived from the Atlas of the British Flora, 3rd Edition (published by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, 1982). The dataset currently contains 1,353 species (about 90 percent of Britain's native flora)].

Family English name Scientific name AE

1981

-4

AE/LM 1996 AE

2004

AE/LM

2010-14

AE LM AE LM

PTERIDOPHYTES

C l u b m o s s e s

Lycopodiaceae Fir Clubmoss Huperzia selago

F e r n s

Aspleniaceae Hart's Tongue Phyllitis scolopendrium *r

Blechnaceae Hard-fern Blechnum spicant

Dennstaedtiaceae Bracken Pteridium aquilinum

Dryopteridaceae Narrow Buckler-fern Dryopteris carthusiana

Broad Buckler-fern Dryopteris dilatata *P11 X

Male-fern agg. Dryopteris filix-mas agg. *r+P11

Hard Shield-fern Polystichum aculeatum

Soft Shield-fern Polystichum setiferum

Polypodiaceae Polypody Polypodium vulgare *

Ophioglossaceae Moonwort Botrychium lunaria

Adder’s Tongue # Ophioglossum vulgatum

Woodsiaceae Lady-fern Athyrium filix-femina

Azollaceae Water Fern Azolla filiculoides * *

H o r s e t a i l s

Equisetaceae Field Horsetail Equisetum arvense + K

Water Horsetail Equisetum fluviatile Kr+P11

Marsh Horsetail Equisetum palustre

Wood Horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum

Great Horsetail Equisetum telmateia

GYMNOSPERMS

Cupressaceae Common Juniper Juniperus communis

Pinaceae Christmas Tree Picea abies *Pr12

Fir Abies sp [*PrX]

Scots Pine # Pinus silvestris P12

Leyland Cypress Cupressocyparis leylandii P13

Taxaceae Yew Taxus baccata P11

ANGIOSPERMS

Aceraceae Field Maple Acer campestre * *K + * * *

Sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus * * * *

Alismataceae Water-plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica +

Amaryllidaceae Snowdrop Galanthus nivalis *P+P11 *?P

Greater Snowdrop Galanthus elwesii *?P

Summer Snowflake Leucojum aestivum

Daffodil Narcissus pseudonarcissus *P

garden narcissi Narcissus hybrids *P *P

Apiaceae Ground Elder/Goutweed Aegopodium podagraria * K *K

(Umbelliferae) Fools Parsley # Aethusa cynapium * *

Wild Angelica Angelica sylvestris * * * *

Bur Chervil Anthriscus caucalis

Cow Parsley Anthriscus sylvestris * *K * *

Wild Celery Apium graveolens

Lesser Marshwort Apium inundatum

Fool's-water-cress Apium nodiflorum

Creeping Marshwort Apium repens

Lesser Water-parsnip Berula erecta

Rough Chervil Chaerophyllum temulum

Hemlock Conium maculatum * * *

Pignut Conopodium majus +k

Wild Carrot Daucus carota * *K *P12

Hogweed Heracleum sphondylium * *K * * *

Marsh Pennywort Hydrocotyle vulgaris

Honesty Lunaria annua *rK

Hoary Cress Lepidium draba *

Hemlock Water-dropwort Oenanthe crocata * * *

Tubular Water-dropwort Oenanthe fistulosa *

River Water-dropwort Oenanthe fluviatilis

Parsley Water-dropwort Oenanthe lachenalii

Narrow-leaved Water-

dropwort

Oenanthe silaifolia

Wild Parsnip Pastinaca sativa * * *

Burnet-saxifrage Pimpinella saxifraga

Great Burnet-Saxifrage # Pimpinella major *

Sanicle Sanicula europaea

Shepherd's-needle Scandix pecten-veneris

Pepper-saxifrage Silaum silaus *

Greater Water-parsnip Sium latifolium

Upright Hedge-parsley Torilis japonica *

Knotted Hedge-parsley Torilis nodosa

Aquifoliaceae Holly Ilex aquifolium - *r+P11

Apocynaceae Lesser Periwinkle Vinca minor +

Araceae Lords-and-Ladies Arum maculatum * * * * *

Araliaceae Ivy Hedera helix * * * *

Asteraceae Yarrow Achillea millefolium * * * *

(Compositae) Sneezewort Achillea ptarmica

Mountain Everlasting Antennaria dioica

Corn Chamomile Anthemis arvensis S12

Stinking Chamomile Anthemis cotula

Greater Burdock Arctium lappa * *

Lesser Burdock Arctium minus * * *

Wormwood Artemisia absinthium

Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris * * * *

Michaelmas Daisy Aster x salignus *K *tbc

Michaelmas Daisy Aster novi-belgii *

Daisy Bellis perennis * * * *

Trifid Bur-marigold Bidens tripartita *

Welted Thistle Carduus crispus * * + * *

Musk Thistle Carduus nutans *

Slender Thistle Carduus tenuiflorus

Carline Thistle Carlina vulgaris

Cornflower Centaurea cyanus *r?S?X

Common Knapweed Centaurea nigra (= nemoralis) * * *rP,S14K *tbc

Greater Knapweed Centaurea scabiosa

Chicory Cichorium intybus * rK

Dwarf Thistle Cirsium acaule

Creeping Thistle Cirsium arvense * * * *

Meadow Thistle Cirsium dissectum

Woolly Thistle Cirsium eriophorum

Marsh Thistle Cirsium palustre *

Spear Thistle Cirsium vulgare * * + * *

Guernsey Fleabane Conyza sumatrensis * *r

Rough Hawk's-beard Crepis biennis * *

Smooth Hawk's-beard Crepis capillaris * * *

Beaked Hawk’s-beard Crepis vesicaria * *

Blue Fleabane Erigeron acer

Hemp-agrimony Eupatorium cannabinum *

Small Cudweed Filago minima

Common Cudweed Filago vulgaris

Heath Cudweed Gnaphalium sylvaticum

Marsh Cudweed Gnaphalium uliginosum

Cat's-ear Hypochaeris radicata * K

Prickly Lettuce Lactuca serriola * +k *

Great Lettuce Lactuca virosa

Nipplewort Lapsana communis * *

Autumn Hawkbit Leontodon

(=Scorzonerioides)

autumnalis

+k + *

Rough Hawkbit Leontodon hispidus *K+P12

Lesser Hawkbit Leontodon saxatilis

Ox-eye Daisy Leucanthemum vulgare

(=Chrysanthemum

leucanthemum

* +k *S12~ *

Pineappleweed (Rayless

Mayweed)

Matricaria discoidea=

matricarioides

* +k *

Scented Mayweed Matricaria recutita

Wall Lettuce Mycelis muralis r

Butterbur Petasites hybridus (?)

Bristly Oxtongue Picris echioides * *

Hawkweed Oxtongue Picris hieracioides

Mouse-ear Hawkweed Pilosella officinarum (=

Hieracium pilosella)

* *

Common Fleabane Pulicaria dysenterica *r+S12

Marsh Ragwort Senecio aquaticus * *

Hoary Ragwort Senecio erucifolius *

Common Ragwort Senecio jacobaea * * * *

Oxford Ragwort Senecio squalidus * *r *

Heath Groundsel Senecio sylvaticus

Sticky Groundsel Senecio viscosus

Groundsel Senecio vulgaris * +k *

Early Goldenrod Solidago gigantea *[?]

Canadian Goldenrod Solidago canadensis *%tbc

Perennial Sow-thistle Sonchus arvensis +k *

Prickly Sow-thistle Sonchus asper * * * *

Smooth Sow-thistle Sonchus oleraceus * +k *

Marsh Sow-thistle Sonchus palustris

Feverfew Tanacetum partenium

(=Chrysanthemum

parthenium)

*

Tansy Tanacetum vulgare *Pr

Dandelions Taraxacum officinale agg. * * * * *

Salsify Tragopogon porrifolius K

Goat's-beard Tragopogon pratensis * K K+S12

hybrid Goat's-beard Tragopogon x mirabilis K

Scentless Mayweed # Tripleurospermum inodorum

(= Matricaria inodora)

*

Colt's-foot Tussilago farfara * * *

Balsaminaceae Orange Balsam Impatiens capensis * * *

Himalayan Balsam Impatiens glandulifera *

Small Balsam Impatiens parviflora *r *

Berberidaceae Oregon Grape Mahonia aquifolium *r

Betulaceae Alder Alnus glutinosa * * * *

Italian Alder Alnus cordata *rP

Grey Alder Alnus incana *rP

Silver Birch Betula pendula * * *+P11 *P

Downy Birch Betula pubescens

Hornbeam Carpinus betulus *PrML

Hazel Corylus avellana * + + *r+P11

Boraginaceae Bugloss Anchusa arvensis

Green Hound's-tongue Cynoglossum germanicum

Hound's-tongue Cynoglossum officinale

Viper's-bugloss Echium vulgare +k *S12

Field Gromwell Lithospermum arvense

Common Gromwell Lithospermum officinale

Field Forget-me-not Myosotis arvensis * * *

Changing Forget-me-not Myosotis discolor *

Tufted Forget-me-not Myosotis laxa + *

Early Forget-me-not Myosotis ramosissima

Water Forget-me-not # Myosotis scorpioides (=

palustris)

* * *

Wood Forget-me-not Myosotis sylvatica *

Green Alkanet Pentaglottis (=Anchusa)

sempervirens

* * *

Common Comfrey Symphytum officinale * * * * *

White Comfrey Symphytum orientale * * tbc

Russian Comfrey Symphytum x uplandicum K

Brassicaceae Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata * * * *

(Cruciferae) Thale Cress Arabidopsis thaliana * *

Hairy Rock-cress Arabis hirsuta

Horseradish Armoracea rusticana * * *

Winter-cress Barbarea vulgaris * * *

Oil-seed Rape Brassica napus *

Black Mustard Brassica nigra *r

Wild Turnip etc Brassica rapa * K *

Shepherd's-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris * * * *

Large Bitter-cress Cardamine amara

Wavy Bitter-cress Cardamine flexuosa * *

Hairy Bitter-cress Cardamine hirsuta * *

Cuckooflower/L's Smock Cardamine pratensis * + * *

Swine-cress Coronopus squamatus *r

Common Whitlowgrass Erophila verna * *

Wild Candytuft Iberis amara

Garden Candytuft Iberis umbellata *%r

Woad Isatis tinctoria P~

Field Pepperwort Lepidium campestre

Lesser Swine-cress Lepidium/Coronopus

didymum

*r

Hoary Cress Lepidium/Cardaria draba * * *

Greater Yellow-cress # Rorippa/Lepidium amphibia + *

Water-cress agg. Rorippa nasturtium-

aquaticum agg.

* + r *

Northern Yellow-cress # Rorippa/Lepidium islandica +

Marsh Yellow-cress # Rorippa palustris *

Creeping Yellow-cress Rorippa sylvestris

Charlock Sinapis arvensis * *

Hedge Mustard Sisymbrium officinale * * + *

Field Penny-cress Thlaspi arvense *

Butomaceae Flowering-rush Butomus umbellatus

Buxaceae Box# Buxus sempervirens P11

Callitrichaceae Blunt-fruited Water-

starwort

Callitriche obtusangula

Common Water-starwort

agg.

Callitriche stagnalis agg. *tbc *

Campanulaceae Clustered Bellflower Campanula glomerata

Giant Bellflower Campanula latifolia

Trailing Bellflower Campanula poscharskyana *%r

Harebell Campanula rotundifolia

Nettle-leaved Bellflower Campanula trachelium

Sheep's-bit Jasione montana

Ivy-leaved Bellflower Wahlenbergia hederacea

Cannabaceae Hop Humulus lupulus * *

Caprifoliaceae Honeysuckle Lonicera periclymenum *r+P12

Dwarf Elder Sambucus ebulus

Elder Sambucus nigra * *K * *

Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus * *%r *?P

Wayfaring-tree Viburnum lantana P12

Guelder-rose Viburnum opulus P12

Caryophyllaceae Thyme-leaved Sandwort Arenaria serpyllifolia *

Field Mouse-ear Cerastium arvense * +

Common Mouse-ear Cerastium fontanum (=

vulgatum)

* * * *

Sticky Mouse-ear Cerastium glomeratum *

Dwarf Mouse-ear Cerastium pumilum

Little Mouse-ear Cerastium semidecandrum

Deptford Pink Dianthus armeria

Ragged-Robin Lychnis flos-cuculi * *r *

Three-nerved Sandwort Moehringia trinervia

Upright Chickweed Moenchia erecta

Water Chickweed # Myosoton aquaticum + *

Knotted Pearlwort Sagina nodosa

Procumbent Pearlwort Sagina procumbens

Soapwort # Saponaria officinalis * *

Annual Knawel Scleranthus annuus

Red Campion Silene dioica * +k P12

hybrid Campion Silene x hampeana * *

White Campion Silene latifolia (= alba) * * *

Night-flowering Catchfly Silene noctiflora

Bladder Campion Silene vulgaris * * * *

Corn Spurrey Spergula arvensis

Greater Sea-spurrey Spergularia media

Sand Spurrey Spergularia rubra

Lesser Stitchwort Stellaria graminea + * *

Greater Stitchwort Stellaria holostea

Common Chickweed # Stellaria media * +k *

Greater Chickweed Stellaria neglecta *

Wood Stitchwort # Stellaria nemorum

Lesser Chickweed Stellaria pallida

Marsh Stitchwort Stellaria palustris *

Bog Stitchwort Stellaria uliginosa

Celastraceae Spindle Euonymus europaeus *r+P12

Ceratophyllaceae Rigid Hornwort Ceratophyllum demersum

Chenopodiaceae Common Orache Atriplex patula *

Spear-leaved Orache Atriplex prostrata

Fat-hen Chenopodium album * +k *r

Good King Henry Chenopodium bonus-henricus *

Oak-leaved Goosefoot Chenopodium glaucum

Maple-leaved Goosefoot Chenopodium hybridum *r

Nettle-leaved Goosefoot Chenopodium murale

Many-seeded Goosefoot Chenopodium polyspermum *r

Red Goosefoot # Chenopdium rubrum *

Cistaceae Common Rock-rose Helianthemum nummularium

Clusiaceae Hairy St John's-wort Hypericum hirsutum *

(Guttiferae) Trailing St John's-wort Hypericum humifusum

(Hypericaceae) Pale St John's-wort Hypericum montanum

Perforate St.John's Wort # Hypericum perforatum * *

Slender St John's-wort Hypericum pulchrum

Square-stalked St John's-

wort

Hypericum tetrapterum * *r

Convolvulaceae Hedge Bindweed Calystegia sepium * +k * *

Great Bindweed Calystegia sylvatica * *K *

C. sepium x silvatica Calystegia x lucana

*

Field Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis * * + *

Cornaceae Cornelian Cherry Cornus mas *

Dogwood Cornus sanguinea *r+P12 *r

Crassulaceae Biting Stonecrop Sedum acre

Navelwort Umbilicus rupestris

Cucurbitaceae White Bryony Bryonia dioica * * *

Cuscutaceae Greater Dodder Cuscuta europaea

Cyperaceae Flat-sedge Blysmus compressus

Slender Tufted-sedge Carex acuta ?

Lesser Pond-sedge Carex acutiformis * * *

Spring-sedge Carex caryophyllea

Dioecious Sedge Carex dioica +

Brown Sedge Carex disticha + *

Grey Sedge Carex divulsa

Star Sedge Carex echinata *

Tufted Sedge Carex elata +

Glaucous Sedge Carex flacca

Hairy Sedge Carex hirta +k * * *

Tawny Sedge Carex hostiana

Prickly Sedge Carex muricata *

Common Sedge Carex nigra

False Fox-sedge Carex otrubae * * *

Pale Sedge Carex pallescens

Carnation Sedge Carex panicea

Greater Tussock-sedge Carex paniculata

Pendulous Sedge Carex pendula * * * *

Pill Sedge Carex pilulifera

Cyperus Sedge Carex pseudocyperus

Remote Sedge Carex remota * + * *

Greater Pond-sedge Carex riparia * * *

Bottle Sedge Carex rostrata

Spiked Sedge Carex spicata

Wood-sedge Carex sylvatica *

Needle Spike-rush Eleocharis acicularis

Many-stalked Spike-rush Eleocharis multicaulis

Common Spike-rush Eleocharis palustris +

Few-flowered Spike-rush Eleocharis quinqueflora

Common Cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium

Broad-leaved Cottongrass Eriophorum latifolium

Bristle Club-rush Isolepis setacea

White Beak-sedge Rhynchospora alba

Common Club-rush Schoenoplectus lacustris

Grey Club-rush Schoenoplectus

tabernaemontani

Black Bog-rush Schoenus nigricans

Wood Club-rush Scirpus sylvaticus

Dioscoreaceae Black Bryony Tamus communis *r

Dipsacaceae Wild Teasel Dipsacus fullonum * * *

Field Scabious Knautia arvensis *S12

Small Scabious Scabiosa columbaria

Devil's-bit Scabious Succisa pratensis +

Droseraceae Round-leaved Sundew Drosera rotundifolia

Ericaceae Heather Calluna vulgaris

Euphorbiaceae Wood Spurge Euphorbia amygdaloides

Dwarf Spurge Euphorbia exigua

Sun Spurge Euphorbia helioscopia * *r?X

Petty Spurge Euphorbia peplus *

Annual Mercury Mercurialis annua

Dog's Mercury Mercurialis perennis

Fabaceae Kidney Vetch Anthyllis vulneraria +k

(Leguminosae- Bladder-senna Colutea arborescens +k

Papilionaceae) Wild Liquorice Astragalus glycyphyllos

Petty Whin Genista anglica

Horseshoe Vetch Hippocrepis comosa

Laburnum Laburnum anagyroides +k *%

Yellow Vetchling Lathyrus aphaca

Meadow Vetchling Lathyrus pratensis * * * *

Common Bird's-foot-

trefoil

Lotus corniculatus * * * * *

Greater Bird's-foot-trefoil Lotus pedunculatus +

Spotted Medick Medicago arabica * * *

Black Medick Medicago lupulina * *

Lucerne Medicago sativa *

Ribbed/Common Melilot Melilotus officinalis * +k

Yellow/Tall Melilot Melilotus altissima * K

Common Restharrow Ononis repens

Spiny Restharrow Ononis spinosa

Bird's-foot Ornithopus perpusillus

Hop Trefoil Trifolium campestre * * *

Lesser Trefoil Trifolium dubium * * + *

Strawberry Clover Trifolium fragiferum

Alsike clover Trifolium hybridum +k

Zigzag Clover Trifolium medium

Slender Trefoil Trifolium micranthum

Red Clover Trifolium pratense * * * * *

White Clover Trifolium repens * * + * *

Rough Clover Trifolium scabrum

Knotted Clover Trifolium striatum

Subterranean Clover Trifolium subterraneum

Gorse Ulex europaeus

Tufted Vetch Vicia cracca * * + * *

Hairy Tare Vicia hirsuta K *r+K

Common Vetch Vicia sativa ssp segetalis * * *

Bush Vetch Vicia sepium

Smooth Tare Vicia tetrasperma

Fagaceae Beech Fagus sylvatica P13r

Sessile Oak Quercus petraea *Pr??tbc

Pedunculate Oak Quercus robur - *+P11 *

Fumariaceae Dense-flowered Fumitory Fumaria densiflora

Common Fumitory Fumaria officinalis + *

Fine-leaved Fumitory Fumaria parviflora

Purple Ramping-fumitory Fumaria purpurea

Few-flowered Fumitory Fumaria vaillantii

Gentianaceae Yellow-wort Blackstonia perfoliata

Autumn Gentian Gentianella amarella

Early Gentian Gentianella anglica

Field Gentian Gentianella campestris

Geraniaceae Common Stork's-bill agg. Erodium cicutarium agg.

Long-stalked Crane's-bill Geranium columbinum

Cut-leaved Crane's-bill Geranium dissectum * *K * *

Shining Crane's-bill Geranium lucidum

Dove's-foot Crane's-bill Geranium molle * * *

Meadow Crane's-bill Geranium pratense * * *

Small-flowered Crane's-

bill

Geranium pusillum * *

Hedgerow Crane's-bill Geranium pyrenaicum * * *

Herb-Robert Geranium robertianum * +k * *

Round-leaved Cranesbill Geranium rotundifolium * * *

Grossulariaceae Gooseberry Ribes uva-crispa *r

Black Currant Ribes nigrum *r

Red/White Currant Ribes rubrum *r

Haloragaceae Spiked Water-milfoil Myriophyllum spicatum

Hippocastanaceae Horse Chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum *K * * *

Hippuridaceae Mare's-tail Hippuris vulgaris

Hydrocharitaceae Frogbit Hydrocharis morsus-ranae

Nuttall's Waterweed Elodea nuttallii *

Iridaceae Stinking Iris / Gladdon Iris foetidissima Kr+P12

Yellow Iris / Yellow Flag Iris pseudacorus * + * *

Juncaceae Sharp-flowered Rush Juncus acutiflorus

Jointed Rush Juncus articulatus +

Toad Rush # Juncus bufonius agg. K

Bulbous Rush Juncus bulbosus

Round-fruited Rush Juncus compressus +

Compact Rush Juncus conglomeratus *

Soft-rush Juncus effusus * *

Hard Rush Juncus inflexus * *

Blunt-flowered Rush Juncus subnodulosus

Field Wood-rush Luzula campestris

Heath Wood-rush Luzula multiflora

Hairy Wood-rush Luzula pilosa

Great Wood-rush Luzula sylvatica

Juncaginaceae Marsh Arrowgrass Triglochin palustre

Juglandaceae Walnut Juglans regia *r,P11

Lamiaceae Bugle Ajuga reptans

(Labiatae) Black Horehound Ballota nigra * * *

Basil Thyme Clinopodium acinos

Common Calamint Clinopodium ascendens

Lesser Calamint Clinopodium calamintha

Wild Basil Clinopodium vulgare

Red Hemp-nettle Galeopsis angustifolia

Large-flowered Hemp-

nettle

Galeopsis speciosa

Common Hemp-nettle # Galeopsis tetrahit *r

Ground-ivy Glechoma hederacea * * * * *

Yellow Archangel Lamiastrum galeobdolon *r

White Dead-nettle Lamium album * * *

Henbit Dead-nettle Lamium amplexicaule

Cut-leaved Dead-nettle Lamium hybridum

Red Dead-nettle Lamium purpureum * +k * *

Gypsywort Lycopus europaeus * * * * *

Lemon Balm Melissa officinalis *

Water Mint Mentha aquatica * +k * * *

Corn Mint Mentha arvensis

Spearmint Mentha spicata * *r

Whorled Mint Mentha x verticillata [tbc] *

Apple Mint # Mentha x villosa *

Wild Marjoram Origanum vulgare *+S12

Selfheal Prunella vulgaris * * *r+S12 *

? Balkan Clary Salvia cf. nemorosa S14K

Skullcap Scutellaria galericulata + *r

Field Woundwort Stachys arvensis

Betony Stachys officinalis

Marsh Woundwort Stachys palustris + *

Hedge Woundwort Stachys sylvatica * * *

Wood Sage Teucrium scorodonia

Wild Thyme Thymus polytrichus

Large Thyme Thymus pulegioides

Lemnaceae Common Duckweed Lemna minor * *

Least Duckweed # Lemna minuta * *

Ivy-leaved Duckweed Lemna trisulca

Greater Duckweed Spirodela polyrhiza

Lentibulariaceae Common Butterwort Pinguicula vulgaris

Greater Bladderwort Utricularia vulgaris

Liliaceae Ramsons / Wild Garlic Allium ursinum *P11

Wild Onion Allium vineale

Lily-of-the-valley Convallaria majalis

Fritillary # Fritillaria meleagris *r+K *r

Bluebell Hyacinthoides (= Endymion)

non-scripta

* *r+K+P11

hybrid Bluebell Hyacinthoides x massartiana *P

Hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis Kr

Star-of-Bethlehem Ornithogalum angustifolium *?P

Herb-paris Paris quadrifolia

Garden Solomon's-seal

Garden Solomon's-seal Polygonatum x hybridum *r

Linaceae Fairy Flax Linum catharticum

Loganiaceae CCallicCleia Buddleja davidii P11r

Lythraceae Grass-poly Lythrum hyssopifolium

r Purple-loosestrife Lythrum salicaria * * *

Malvaceae Hollyhock Althea rosea *r

Musk-mallow Malva moschata

Dwarf Mallow Malva neglecta *r

Common Mallow Malva sylvestris * *K *

Menyanthaceae Bogbean Menyanthes trifoliata

Fringed Water-lily Nymphoides peltata

Nymphaeaceae Yellow Water-lily Nuphar lutea

White Water-lily Nymphaea alba

Oleaceae Ash Fraxinus excelsior * * * * *

Wild Privet Ligustrum vulgare + *

Garden Privet Ligustrum ovalifolium *?P

Lilac Syringa vulgaris * *r

Onagraceae Rosebay Willowherb Chamerion angustifolium * K

Enchanter's-nightshade Circaea lutetiana * * * *

Great Willowherb Epilobium hirsutum * * * *

Broad-leaved Willowherb Epilobium montanum * *

Short-fruited Willowherb Epilobium obscurum

Marsh Willowherb Epilobium palustre

Hoary Willowherb Epilobium parviflorum +k *

Pale Willowherb Epilobium roseum

Sq-stemmed Willowherb # Epilobiyum tetragonum *r

Large Evening Primrose Oenothera erythrosepala. * *

Orchidaceae White Helleborine Cephalanthera damasonium

Common Spotted-orchid Dactylorhiza fuchsii

Early Marsh-orchid Dactylorhiza incarnata

Southern Marsh-orchid Dactylorhiza praetermissa

Narrow-leaved Marsh-

orchid

Dactylorhiza traunsteineri

Broad-leaved Helleborine Epipactis helleborine

Narrow-lipped

Helleborine

Epipactis leptochila

Marsh Helleborine Epipactis palustris

Green-flowered

Helleborine

Epipactis phyllanthes

Violet Helleborine Epipactis purpurata

Fragrant Orchid Gymnadenia conopsea

Lizard Orchid Himantoglossum hircinum

Common Twayblade Listera ovata

Bird's-nest Orchid Neottia nidus-avis

Bee Orchid Ophrys apifera

Early Spider-orchid Ophrys sphegodes

Early-purple Orchid Orchis mascula

Military Orchid Orchis militaris

Green-winged Orchid Orchis morio

Burnt Orchid Orchis ustulata

Lesser Butterfly-orchid Platanthera bifolia

Greater Butterfly-orchid Platanthera chlorantha

Autumn Lady's-tresses Spiranthes spiralis

Orobanchaceae Knapweed Broomrape Orobanche elatior

Common Broomrape Orobanche minor

Oxalidaceae Wood-sorrel Oxalis acetosella

Papaveraceae Greater Celandine Chelidonium majus

Prickly Poppy Papaver argemone

Long-headed Poppy # Papaver dubium *r

Rough Poppy Papaver hybridum

Common Poppy Papaver rhoeas *r

Opium Poppy Papaver somniferum *%r

Plantaginaceae Ribwort Plantain Plantago lanceolata * * * * *

Greater Plantain Plantago major * *K * *

Hoary Plantain Plantago media *r

Poaceae Velvet Bent agg. Agrostis canina agg.

(Graminae) Common Bent Agrostis capillaris * *

Black Bent Agrostis gigantea *

Creeping Bent Agrostis stolonifera +k * *

Silver Hair-grass Aira caryophyllea

Early Hair-grass Aira praecox

Marsh Foxtail Alopecurus geniculatus * tbc

Black-grass Alopecurus myosuroides

Meadow Foxtail Alopecurus pratensis * * *

Barren Brome Anisantha (=Bromus) sterilis * * *

Sweet Vernal-grass Anthoxanthum odoratum + *

Loose Silky-bent Apera spica-venti

False Oat-grass Arrhenatherum elatius * +k * * tbc

False Brome Brachypodium sylvaticum * *

Quaking-grass Briza media

Upright Brome Bromopsis erecta tbc

Hairy-brome Bromopsis ramosa *

Meadow Brome Bromus commutatus

Soft-brome Bromus hordeaceus *

Interrupted Brome Bromus interruptus

Smooth Brome Bromus racemosus

Wood Small-reed Calamagrostis epigejos

Whorl-grass Catabrosa aquatica

Fern-grass Catapodium rigidum

California Brome Ceratochloa (=Bromus)

carinata

K

Crested Dog's-tail Cynosurus cristatus * + *

Cock's-foot Dactylis glomerata * * * * *

Heath-grass Danthonia decumbens

Tufted Hair-grass Deschampsia cespitosa * * *

Wavy Hair-grass Deschampsia flexuosa

Common Couch Elytrigia repens +k * *

Tall Fescue Festuca arundinacea * *

Fine-leaved Sheep's-

fescue

Festuca filiformis

Giant Fescue Festuca (=Schedonorus)

gigantea

+k + *

Sheep's Fescue Festuca ovina

Meadow Fescue Festuca pratensis

Red Fescue Festuca rubra * * *

Small Sweet-grass Glyceria declinata

Floating Sweet-grass Glyceria fluitans

Reed Sweet-grass Glyceria maxima * * *

Plicate Sweet-grass Glyceria notata +

Meadow Oat-grass Helictotrichon pratense +

Downy Oat-grass Helictotrichon pubescens

Yorkshire-fog Holcus lanatus +k * * *

Creeping Soft-grass Holcus mollis

Wood Barley Hordelymus europaeus

Wall Barley Hordeum murinum * +k *

Meadow Barley Hordeum secalinum * * *

Crested Hair-grass Koeleria macrantha

Perennial Rye-grass Lolium perenne * +k + * * *

Wood Melick Melica uniflora

Wood Millet Milium effusum

Purple Moor-grass Molinia caerulea

Reed Canary-grass Phalaris arundinacea * * * * *

Timothy agg. Phleum pratense agg. * +k * *

Common Reed Phragmites australis * * * *

Annual Meadow-grass Poa annua +k * *

Flattened Meadow-grass Poa compressa *

Wood Meadow-grass Poa nemoralis

Smooth Meadow-grass

agg.

Poa pratensis agg. *

Rough Meadow-grass Poa trivialis + *

Yellow Oat-grass Trisetum flavescens

Squirreltail Fescue Vulpia bromoides

Rat's-tail Fescue Vulpia myuros

Polemoniaceae Phlox Phlox paniculata

Polygalaceae Chalk Milkwort Polygala calcarea

Heath Milkwort Polygala serpyllifolia

Common Milkwort Polygala vulgaris

Polygonaceae Black-bindweed Fallopia convolvulus

Copse-bindweed Fallopia dumetorum

Japanese Knotweed Fallopia japonica * *

Amphibious Bistort Persicaria amphibia + * *

Common Bistort Persicaria bistorta *

Water-pepper Persicaria hydropiper +

Pale Persicaria Persicaria lapathifolia +

Redshank Persicaria maculosa * *

Small Water-pepper Persicaria minor

Tasteless Water-pepper Persicaria mitis

Knotgrass # Polygonum aviculare agg.

(incl. P.arenastrum)

* * *

Cornfield Knotgrass Polygonum rurivagum

Common Sorrel Rumex acetosa + *P12 *

Sheep's Sorrel Rumex acetosella

Clustered Dock Rumex conglomeratus + * *

Curled Dock Rumex crispus * * *

Greek Dock Rumex cristatus [tbc] *

Water Dock Rumex hydrolapathum *

Golden Dock Rumex maritimus

Broad-leaved Dock Rumex obtusifolius * * + * *

Fiddle Dock Rumex pulcher

Wood Dock Rumex sanguineus + * tbc

Portulacaceae Blinks Montia fontana

Pink Purslane Claytonia (=Montia) sibirica *

Potamogetonaceae Opposite-leaved

Pondweed

Groenlandia densa

Small Pondweed Potamogeton berchtoldii

Grass-wrack Pondweed Potamogeton compressus

Curled Pondweed Potamogeton crispus

Flat-stalked Pondweed Potamogeton friesii

Shining Pondweed Potamogeton lucens

Broad-leaved Pondweed Potamogeton natans

Fennel Pondweed Potamogeton pectinatus

Perfoliate Pondweed Potamogeton perfoliatus

Bog Pondweed Potamogeton polygonifolius

Long-stalked Pondweed Potamogeton praelongus

Lesser Pondweed Potamogeton pusillus

Primulaceae Scarlet Pimpernel Anagallis arvensis *r

Bog Pimpernel Anagallis tenella

Water-violet Hottonia palustris

Yellow Pimpernel Lysimachia nemorum

Creeping-Jenny Lysimachia nummularia * *r *

Yellow Loosestrife Lysimachia vulgaris

Cowslip Primula veris S12

Primrose Primula vulgaris P12

Brookweed Samolus valerandi

Ranunculaceae Monkshood Aconitum napellus P*%r

Wood Anemone Anemone nemorosa [*P11]

Columbine Aquilegia vulgaris *%rX *%

Marsh-marigold Caltha palustris * KP13X *

Traveller's-joy Clematis vitalba * * *

Winter Aconite Eranthis hyemalis *P11

Mousetail Myosurus minimus

Love-in-a-mist Nigella damascena *%r

Meadow Buttercup Ranunculus acris * * * * *

Corn Buttercup Ranunculus arvensis

Goldilocks Buttercup Ranunculus auricomus

Bulbous Buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus * * *

Fan-leaved Water-

crowfoot

Ranunculus circinatus

Lesser Celandine Ranunculus ficaria (=Ficaria

verna)

* * + * *

Lesser Spearwort Ranunculus flammula

River Water-crowfoot Ranunculus fluitans

Ivy-leaved Crowfoot Ranunculus hederaceus

Greater Spearwort Ranunculus lingua

Small-flowered Buttercup Ranunculus parviflorus

Creeping Buttercup Ranunculus repens * + * * *

Celery-leaved Buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus * *Kr

Thread-leaved Water-

crowfoot

Ranunculus trichophyllus *

Common Meadow-rue Thalictrum flavum * *r *

Resedaceae Wild Mignonette Reseda lutea +k *r

Weld Reseda luteola * * * *

Rhamnaceae Alder Buckthorn Frangula alnus *P12

Buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica *P12

Rosaceae Agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria * * * *r

Parsley-piert agg. Aphanes arvensis agg. *r

Tree Cotoneaster Cotoneaster cf x watereri *P11r

Midland Hawthorn Crataegus laevigata

hybrid Hawthorn # Crataegus x media *r

Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna * * * *

Meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria * * * *

Dropwort Filipendula vulgaris

Wild Strawberry Fragaria vesca

Water Avens Geum rivale

Wood Avens Geum urbanum * * * * *

cultivated Apple Malus domestica * *

Crab Apple Malus sylvestris

Trailing Tormentil Potentilla anglica

Silverweed Potentilla anserina * *K * * *

Hoary Cinquefoil Potentilla argentea

Tormentil Potentilla erecta *

garden cinquefoil Potentilla recta *

Creeping Cinquefoil Potentilla reptans * *K * * *

Barren Strawberry Potentilla sterilis

cultivated Cherry Prunus avium * *

Wild Cherry Prunus avium *P12

Cherry Plum Prunus cerasifera * ?

Damson Prunus domestica subsp.

insititia

*

Bird Cherry Prunus padus *r P13?

Blackthorn Prunus spinosa * * * *

cultivated Pear Pyrus ? pyraster/communis *

Field-rose Rosa arvensis - ?

Dog-rose agg. Rosa canina agg. * - * ?

Dewberry Rubus caesius *r

Bramble Rubus fruticosus agg. * *K * * *

Raspberry Rubus idaeus

Salad Burnet Sanguisorba minor

(=Poterium sanguisorba)

* *

Great Burnet Sanguisorba officinalis

Common Whitebeam Sorbus aria *rP

Rowan Sorbus aucuparia *r+P11

Swedish Whitebeam Sorbus intermedia *KrP

Wild Service-tree Sorbus torminalis

Rubiaceae Squinancywort Asperula cynanchica

Crosswort Cruciata laevipes (*)

Upright Hedge Bedstraw Galium album *S12tbc

Cleavers / Goosegrass Galium aparine * * * * *

Common Hedge Bedstraw Galium mollugo *S12tbc

Woodruff Galium odoratum

Common Marsh-bedstraw Galium palustre (*) * * *

Slender Bedstraw Galium pumilum

Heath Bedstraw Galium saxatile

Fen Bedstraw Galium uliginosum

Lady's Bedstraw Galium verum * *P12;14(

K)

Field Madder Sherardia arvensis

Salicaceae Balsam Poplar Populus 'gileadensis' = x

jackii[tbc]

*[tbc]

Grey Poplar Populus canescens *P~

Black-poplars (see next 3) Populus nigra agg.

Lombardy Poplar Populus nigra 'Italica' * *P

White Poplar Populus

Black Italian Poplar Populus x canadensis

'Serotina'

(*) *P ?*P

Aspen Populus tremula

White Willow Salix alba +k *

Eared Willow Salix aurita

Goat Willow Salix caprea * * *r

Grey Willow Salix cinerea +k *

Crack-willow Salix fragilis * +k * *

Dark-leaved Willow Salix myrsinifolia

Purple Willow Salix purpurea

hybrid willow # Salix x rubra *

hybrid willow # Salix x sericans *

Almond Willow Salix triandra

Osier Salix viminalis +k *Kr

Santalaceae Bastard-toadflax Thesium humifusum

Saxifragaceae Opposite-leaved Golden-

saxifrage

Chrysosplenium

oppositifolium

Grass-of-Parnassus Parnassia palustris

Meadow Saxifrage Saxifraga granulata

Rue-leaved Saxifrage Saxifraga tridactylites

Scrophulariaceae Small Toadflax Chaenorhinum minus

Foxglove Digitalis purpurea P12

Eyebright Euphrasia micrantha

Eyebright Euphrasia nemorosa

Eyebright Euphrasia pseudokerneri

Mudwort Limosella aquatica

Purple Toadflax Linaria purpurea * *

Pale Toadflax Linaria repens

Common Toadflax Linaria vulgaris *

Crested Cow-wheat Melampyrum cristatum

Common Cow-wheat Melampyrum pratense

Red Bartsia Odontites vernus subsp.

serotinus

* *

Marsh Lousewort Pedicularis palustris

Yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor + S12~ S14

Water Figwort Scrophularia auriculata * * *

Common Figwort Scrophularia nodosa

Dark Mullein Verbascum nigrum

Great Mullein Verbascum thapsus * * *

Green Field-speedwell Veronica agrestis *

Blue Water-Speedwell Veronica anagallis-aquatica

Wall Speedwell Veronica arvensis *

Brooklime Veronica beccabunga *

Pink Water-Speedwell Veronica catenata + *

Germander Speedwell Veronica chamaedrys *

Ivy-leaved Speedwell Veronica hederifolia * *

Wood Speedwell Veronica montana

Heath Speedwell Veronica officinalis

Large Field speedwell Veronica persica * * *

Grey Field-speedwell Veronica polita

Marsh Speedwell Veronica scutellata +

Thyme-leaved Speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia * *

Solanaceae Deadly Nightshade Atropa belladonna *r

Henbane Hyoscyamus niger

Duke of Argyll's Tea Plant Lycium barbarum * *%r

Bittersweet / Woody

Nightshade

Solanum dulcamara * * * * *

Black nightshade Solanum nigrum *r

Sparganiaceae Unbranched Bur-reed Sparganium emersum

Branched Bur-reed Sparganium erectum +k +

Tiliaceae Common Lime Tilia x europaea (=T.x

vulgaris)

*r+P11

Small-leaved Lime Tilia cordata P13

Thymelaeaceae Spurge-laurel Daphne laureola

Mezereon Daphne mezereum

Typhaceae Lesser Bulrush Typha angustifolia

Bulrush Typha latifolia * *

Ulmaceae Wych Elm Ulmus glabra

English Elm Ulmus (minor) procera *tbc

'Huntingdon Elm' Ulmus (minor) x hollandica,

var. vegeta [tbc]

* *tbc *tbc

Dutch Elm Ulmus x hollandica var holl.

Urticaceae Pellitory-of-the-wall Parietaria judaica *

Common Nettle Urtica dioica * *K * * *

Small Nettle Urtica urens

Valerianaceae Marsh Valerian Valeriana dioica

Common Valerian Valeriana officinalis *r+K

Keeled-fruited Cornsalad Valerianella carinata *

Narrow-fruited Cornsalad Valerianella dentata

Common Cornsalad Valerianella locusta

Broad-fruited Cornsalad Valerianella rimosa

Violaceae Field Pansy Viola arvensis *r

Hairy Violet Viola hirta

Sweet violet # Viola odorata * *

Early Dog-violet Viola reichenbachiana

Common Dog-violet Viola riviniana *Pr

Wild Pansy Viola tricolor

violet Viola sp.indet. *

Viscaceae Mistletoe Viscum album * *r *r

Vitaceae Grapevine Vitis vinifera *r%

Zannichelliaceae Horned Pondweed Zannichellia palustris