1030 RADM Matthew Kohler, Naval Information Forces

Navy Information Warfare

Pavilion

19 February 2016

It’s All About Warfighting…

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December 2009

IDC Established

October 2014

Information Dominance Forces

TYCOM

September 2010

Information Dominance Warfare Officer / Enlisted Information Dominance Warfare Specialist

Devices

January 2010

C10F/Fleet Cyber Command

July 2012

IDC Reserve Command January 2016

Information Warfare

Community Transition

Mission of Information Warfare:

Provide sufficient overmatch in wartime Command and Control; Maintain superior knowledge of the battlespace and adversaries; Project power through and across all domains.

IWDC

… in “a highly ‘informationalized’ and contested environment…”

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Mission Statement

Strategic Environment – 3 major and interrelated global forces Classic Maritime System

Global Information System

Increasing Rate of Technological Creation and Adoption

– Fourth force shaping our actions - the budget

– 5 Challenges (4+1) Russia and China

North Korea and Iran

International Terrorist Groups

Design vs Plan

Core Attributes – Integrity / Accountability / Initiative / Toughness

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Strengthen Naval Power At And From Sea (Blue)

Achieve High Velocity Learning At Every Level (Green)

Strengthen Our Navy Team For The Future (Gold)

Expand And Strengthen Our Network Of Partners (Purple)

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…all 4 LOEs important, and inextricably linked

Information Warfare

Non-Kinetic/Kinetic

Manned/Unmanned

Expand the Electromagnetic Maneuver Warfare concept

– To include space and cyberspace

– With the Fleet

Cybersecurity/CYBERSAFE

– Protect – Detect – React – Restore

Assured Command and Control / Battlespace Awareness / Integrated Fires

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All through the lens of the 3 Pillars

Task Force Cyber Awakening Navy Cybersecurity Division

Information is a warfare domain and cyber is as important as the next

missile or platform…it’s now Commander’s Business, requires an All

Hands Effort and a cultural change throughout DoD.

Today: Cyber assessments, initiatives, investments across the

Enterprise… All Systems – Afloat and Ashore

– Command, Control, Communications, Computers, & Intelligence (C4I)

– Weapons Systems

– Hull, Mechanical & Electrical (HM&E) and Industrial Control Systems

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Outlined cybersecurity strategy w/

focus on top-level strategic goals

Develop operational concepts,

cyber resiliency, workforce,

organize for optimal effectiveness

Navy cybersecurity

communications campaign in

coordination with stakeholders

Released NAVADMIN, articles on

navy.mil and Navy’s Facebook

page, videos, infographics

Communications

IT/IA Technical Authority Board

(TAB) has 20 of 48 standards

signed, or being reviewed

2 CYBERSAFE standards signed

4 of 16 FY16 standards being

reviewed

Standards

Developed collection of draft Key

Systems Attributes (KSA) and other

systems attributes

Developing OPNAV Instruction (w/

KSAs) – will be part of SECNAV

Acquisition Manual

Requirements

Working Group to synchronize

training

NETC – User

Working Group – Leader

SYSCOMs – Enhanced User

Training

Strategy

Initial consensus on Architecture

Framework

Synchronizes cybersecurity

architectural strategies, standards

and plans

Architecture Framework

Developing dashboard with FCC,

IFOR, SYSCOMs

Organized by views – Operating

Forces, Echelon II

Developing measures for Navy

Cyber Resilience

Risk Posture

Developed CYBERSAFE

Certification Guidance & Test Plan

IT/IA TAB developed CYBERSAFE

Selection Criteria & Requirements

SYSCOMs developed Strategic

Roadmap for their programs

CYBERSAFE

These actions are foundational for Cyber Resilience

Definition

– Specific set of requirements for design, procurement, material controls,

maintenance and ops procedures, along with the change in

organizational culture and crew proficiency required to institute these

requirements, applied to a selected subset of platform system

elements or components for which a failure caused by a cyber attack

would result in loss of critical mission capability, mission critical equipment,

and/or personal injury.

Modeled After SUBSAFE Tenets – Independent Technical Authority sets common standards

– Program Managers ensure acquisition aligns with standards

– Independent Security Authority assesses against standards

– CYBERSAFE Certification Authority makes final decisions

& assumes risk and accountability for platform Mission

Assurance

CYBERSAFE

Focus on Mission Assurance of critical warfighting capabilities

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Leader

Information Warfare Community

DCNO for

Information Dominance

(OPNAV N2N6)

Deputy DON CIO – Navy

Director

Naval Intelligence

Director

Navy Cybersecurity

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Assured C2: The Backbone for Navy Capabilities

Efficiently Employ EM Spectrum

Cloud-based data -- fused for the Warfighter

Cognitive Tools and Interfaces to enable decisions

Battlespace Awareness: Pervasive and Predictive

Netted Autonomous Sensors

Air, Surface, Undersea, and Space

Deep Understanding of Virtual and Physical Environments

Integrated Navy Fires

Exploit Enemy Vulnerabilities

Target with precision

Project Power through the EM Spectrum

Deliver Synchronized Kinetic and Non-Kinetic Effects

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It is all about Warfighting

15 Structure, direction solidified and staffing up for full execution

Navy Cybersecurity Division

(N2N6F4)

Strategy & Compliance (N2N6F41)

Requirements & Resource Oversight (N2N6F42)

Deputy Director,

Navy Cybersecurity

(N2N6F)

Cybersecurity Safety (CYBERSAFE) (N2N6F43)

Transition from TFCA to Navy Cybersecurity

Cyber EXCOM Co-Chairs: VCNO & ASN (RD&A)

Advisory Board Co-Chairs: DASN C4I / Director of Cyber

Cybersecurity Req. Steering Committee Chair: DCNO N2N6

RMF Authorizing Official Council Chair: DDCIO (N)

Navy Cybersecurity Deputies

IT/IA Technical Authority Board (TAB)

Critical Functions

• Enclave Boundary Protection

• Incident Isolation

• Recovery Operations

• Agile Technology Insertion

Potential to leverage common engineering across multiple ship classes

External Comms

External Interfaces

GENSER

UNCLASS

SEC REL

SCI

CA

NE

S

DISN

L16

CEC

Radar / EW

NOC

Pier side Comms

Ship-to-Ship Comms

IA and Agile Core Services

C4I

C4I LAN

C2ISR / IO

SCI LAN

Defense-in-Depth Protection Levels

Level 0

Control Points

Level 1 Level 2

HM&E

MC LAN

Aviation

Aviation LAN

Level 3

Level 4

Control Point

Control Point

Control Point

Navigation

NAV LAN

DDG

CVN Amphibs

LCS

DDG 1000

Control Point

Control Point

Control Point

Control Point

Control Point

Control Point

Control Point

Control Point

Control Point

Control Point

Control Point

Control Point

Control Point

Cyber Situation Awareness

Combat

CS LAN

CG

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4 EMW tenets

• Battlespace Awareness

• Sense, discriminate, understand all emissions

• Assured Command & Control

• Baseline of secure, reliable comms paths

• Maneuver

• Agilely use Electromagnetic Spectrum

• Integrated Fires

• Use of energy and information to create lethal and non-lethal effects

Requires changes to operational art & science

• Fleet EMW concept and campaign plan

• Technology and interoperability focus areas

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Understand and control signatures, command the EMS as critical

maneuver space, and use the EMS to deliver integrated fires

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Open architectures, common data standards, cross-platform applications are essential

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