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Navigating College Admission Tests Lick-Wilmerding High School Bruce Reed Co-Founder Compass Education Group

Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

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Page 1: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Navigating College Admission Tests

Lick-Wilmerding High School

Bruce ReedCo-Founder

Compass Education Group

Page 2: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Application BubbleBeyond Today’s Presentation

www.compassprep.com/schools/lwhs

Page 3: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Mean = Median = Mode

SAT (2015)

Perc

ent

Page 4: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Different Test, Same Story

ACT

Page 5: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Test Prep Trends at Compass

Page 6: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Competitive Similarities

No “guessing” penalty (Both) Long sections; similar structure & timing (Both) “Optional” essay at the end (Both) Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math (SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills (Both) Scale accounts for minor difficulty differences (Both) Colleges no longer the only users of the test (Both)

Page 7: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Weighing Math Topics Differently

See pages 46-47 of Compass Guide

Page 8: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Diagnostic TestingFor Lick-Wilmerding students:

SAT or ACT: January 13, 2018

Page 9: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Diagnostic TestingCompass hosts weekly proctored practice tests

for all college admission tests

San Francisco | Marin | East Bay | Peninsula | South Bay

Page 10: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

P/SAT vs ACT ComparisonPS

AT

Scor

e

Page 11: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Good Judgment

Diagnostic Test results lean one way

Student comfort level is higher on one

Test date options work better for you

Accommodations

SAT confirming score required for National Merit

Gave one a proper effort; time to try the other

Page 12: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Poor Judgment

Overthink the decision and burn time

Overanalyze minor differences

Listen to too many opinions (and myths)

Bounce back and forth to avoid real issues

Prep for both tests concurrently

Test too early / often; quit too soon

Page 13: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Subject Tests: Added Value For Some

Literature

Math Level 2 or Math Level 1

U.S. History, World History

Biology (E/M), Chemistry, and Physics

French, Chinese, German, Spanish, Modern Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Korean, and Latin

Page 14: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

A M H E R S T C O L U M B I A H A V E R F O R D U C D A V I S U V A

B A R N A R D C O N N E C T I C U T C O L L E G E H O L Y C R O S S U C I R V I N E V A S S A R

B O S T O N C O L L E G E C O R N E L L M I T U C L A W A S H I N G T O N &L E E

B O S T O N U N I V E R S I T Y D A R T M O U T H P O M O N A U C M E R C E D W E L L E S L E Y

B R A N D E I S D U K E P R I N C E T O N U C R I V E R S I D E W E S L E Y A N

B R O W N F R A N K L I N O L I N R I C E U C S A N D I E G O W I L L I A M S

B R Y N M A W R G E O R G E T O W N S W A R T H M O R E U C S A N T AB A R B A R A W P I

C A L T E C H H A R V A R D T U L A N E U C S A N T A C R U Z Y A L E

C A R N E G I E M E L L O N H A R V E Y M U D D U C B E R K E L E Y U P E N N

44 COLLEGES REQUIRE THE SAT SUBJECT TESTS2007:

Page 15: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

C O R N E L L M I T

C A L T E C H

H A R V E Y M U D D

2017: 4 COLLEGES REQUIRE THE SAT SUBJECT TESTS

Page 16: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

“Recommend” or “Consider” Subject Tests

AmherstBabsonBarnardBatesBoston CollegeBoston UniversityBowdoinBrandeisBrownBryn MawrBucknellCarletonCase WesternClaremont McKennaColbyColorado CollegeColumbiaConnecticut CollegeCooper UnionDartmouthDavidsonDuke

EmoryFranklin OlinGeorge WashingtonGeorgetownHamiltonHarvardHaverfordHoly CrossIthacaJohns HopkinsKenyonLafayetteMacalesterMiami (FL)MichiganMiddleburyMillsNorthwesternNotre DameNYUOberlinOccidental

PomonaPratt InstitutePrincetonReedRiceRPIScrippsSmithStanfordStevens InstituteSwarthmoreTuftsTulaneUnionUC BerkeleyUC IrvineUCLAUC RiversideUC San DiegoUC Santa BarbaraUC Santa Cruz

U of DelawareU of GeorgiaUNCU of RochesterUPennUSCUVAVanderbiltVassarWake ForestWashington & LeeWash U St. LouisWellesleyWesleyanWilliam & MaryWilliamsWPIYale

Page 17: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Testing Timelines

Page 18: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Super-scoring

April ACTEnglish 26

Math 27

Reading 27

Science 23

Composite 26

September ACTEnglish 29

Math 25

Reading 24

Science 27

Composite 26

Super-scored ACTEnglish 29

Math 27

Reading 27

Science 27

Composite 28

www.compassprep.com/superscore-and-score-choice

Page 19: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Vertical Alignment

See page 30 of Compass Guide

Page 20: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

PSAT Gains – Sample Class

Score Change Sophomore to Junior Year1520

800

1400

1100

Sophomore PSAT Junior PSAT

Page 21: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

ContentKnowledge

Command ofStrategies

Optimal Time Management

EmotionalControl

What Do Test Scores Reflect?

Page 22: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Content Knowledge

Which of the following is an equation of a circle with its center at (3, 4) and tangent to the x-axis in the standard (x, y) coordinate plane?

A. (x - 3)2 + (y - 4)2 = 16B. (x - 4)2 + (y - 3)2 = 16C. (x - 4)2 + (y - 3)2 = 9D. (x - 3)2 + (y - 4)2 = 9E. (x + 4)2 + (y + 3)2 = 16

(3,4)

(x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2

Center: (h,k)

4

Page 23: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

If , what is the value of 3x + 2y?

Clue: focus on what the question asks for, NOT on solving for x and y.

Answer: 24

3x + 2y = 24

Command of Strategies

Page 24: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Time ManagementA bomb calorimeter is used to determine the amount of heat released when a substance is burned in oxygen (Figure 1). The heat, measured in kilojoules (kJ), is calculated from the change in temperature of the water in the bomb calorimeter. Table 1 shows the amounts of heat released when different foods were burned in a bomb calorimeter. Table 2 shows the amounts of heat released when different amounts of sucrose (table sugar) were burned. Table 3 shows the amounts of heat released when various chemical compounds were burned.

thermometer

insulatedouter

container

steel bomb

water

firing element

sample

stirrer

Figure 1

Table 1

Change in waterMass temperature Heat released

Food (g) (°C) (kJ)

Bread 1.0 8.3 10.0Chees e 1.0 14.1 17.0Egg 1.0 5.6 6.7Potato 1.0 2.7 3.2

Table 2

Amount of sucrose Heat released(g) (kJ)

0.1 1.60.5 8.01.0 16.02.0 32.14.0 64.0

Table 3

Chemical Molecular Mass Heat releasedcompound formula (g) (kJ)

Methano l CH3OH 0.5 11.4Ethano l C2H5OH 0.5 14.9Benzene C6H6 0.5 21.0Octane C8H18 0.5 23.9

Page 25: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Time Management

Based on the data in Table 2, one can conclude that when the mass of sucrose is decreased by one-half, the amount of heat released when it is burned in a bomb calorimeter will:

Table 2

Amount of sucrose Heat released(g) (kJ)

0.1 1.60.5 8.01.0 16.02.0 32.14.0 64.0

A. increase by one-half.B. decrease by one-half.C. increase by one-fourth.D. decrease by one-fourth.

Page 26: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Emotional Control

Evidence-Based Responses45 ...But we have not come here to laugh, or to

talk of fashions—men’s and women’s. We are here,on the bridge, to ask ourselves certain questions.And they are very important questions; and we havevery little time in which to answer them.

50 The questions that we have to ask and to answer aboutthat procession during this moment of transition areso important that they may well change the lives ofall men and women for ever. For we have to askourselves, here and now, do we wish to join that

55 procession, or don’t we? On what terms shall we jointhat procession? Above all, where is it leading us, theprocession of educated men? The moment is short; itmay last five years; ten years, or perhaps only amatter of a few months longer. . . . But, you will

60 object, you have no time to think; you have yourbattles to fight, your rent to pay, your bazaars toorganize. That excuse shall not serve you, Madam.

1. Woolf characterizes the questions in lines 53-57 (“For we . . . men”) as both

A) controversial and threatening.B) weighty and unanswerable.C) momentous and pressing.D) provocative and mysterious.

2. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?

A) Lines 46-47 (“We . . . questions”)B) Lines 48-49 (“And . . . them”)C) Line 57 (“The moment . . . short”)D) Line 62 (“That . . . Madam”)

1. Woolf characterizes the questions in lines 53-57 (“For we . . . men”) as both

A) controversial and threatening.B) weighty and unanswerable.C) momentous and pressing.D) provocative and mysterious.

2. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?

A) Lines 46-47 (“We . . . questions”)B) Lines 48-49 (“And . . . them”)C) Line 57 (“The moment . . . short”)D) Line 62 (“That . . . Madam”)

45 ...But we have not come here to laugh, or totalk of fashions—men’s and women’s. We are here,on the bridge, to ask ourselves certain questions.And they are very important questions; and we havevery little time in which to answer them.

50 The questions that we have to ask and to answer aboutthat procession during this moment of transition areso important that they may well change the lives ofall men and women for ever. For we have to askourselves, here and now, do we wish to join that

55 procession, or don’t we? On what terms shall we jointhat procession? Above all, where is it leading us, theprocession of educated men? The moment is short; itmay last five years; ten years, or perhaps only amatter of a few months longer. . . . But, you will

60 object, you have no time to think; you have yourbattles to fight, your rent to pay, your bazaars toorganize. That excuse shall not serve you, Madam.

1. Woolf characterizes the questions in lines 53-57 (“For we . . . men”) as both

A) controversial and threatening.B) weighty and unanswerable.C) momentous and pressing.D) provocative and mysterious.

2. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?

A) Lines 46-47 (“We . . . questions”)B) Lines 48-49 (“And . . . them”)C) Line 57 (“The moment . . . short”)D) Line 62 (“That . . . Madam”)

45 ...But we have not come here to laugh, or totalk of fashions—men’s and women’s. We are here,on the bridge, to ask ourselves certain questions.And they are very important questions; and we havevery little time in which to answer them.

50 The questions that we have to ask and to answer aboutthat procession during this moment of transition areso important that they may well change the lives ofall men and women for ever. For we have to askourselves, here and now, do we wish to join that

55 procession, or don’t we? On what terms shall we jointhat procession? Above all, where is it leading us, theprocession of educated men? The moment is short; itmay last five years; ten years, or perhaps only amatter of a few months longer. . . . But, you will

60 object, you have no time to think; you have yourbattles to fight, your rent to pay, your bazaars toorganize. That excuse shall not serve you, Madam.

Page 27: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

ACT English: Difficulty Distribution

Data reflects performance of several thousand ACT takers on 11 different tests.

Page 28: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

ACT Math: Difficulty Distribution

Data reflects performance of several thousand ACT takers on 11 different tests.

Page 29: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

ACT Math: Where to Invest Effort

Percentage of Possible Points(By Student Score Range)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 5910 20 30 40 50 60

Page 30: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Setting Scoring Goals

Page 31: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Subject Tests: Ignore Percentiles

Page 32: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Subject Tests: Status Quo

“Guessing Penalty” is still in effect

200-800 scale; 1 hour per test (up to 3 in one day)

“Softer” scale but “Tougher” testing pool

Cannot take SAT and Subject Tests on same date

www.subject-tests.com (Policies by college)

Page 33: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Application BubbleCounselors’ Favorite Pages . . .

“I want every family to receive this terrific resource.”

Sharon Cuseo, Harvard-Westlake School

Page 34: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Application BubbleThe Competitive Landscape

Pages 8-14Middle 50th percentile score ranges 360 Popular Colleges by Region

Page 35: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Application BubblePopular Testing Timelines

Pages 16 – 19 Long term, comprehensive plansBased on starting scores and goals

Page 36: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Application BubbleChoosing Between ACT & SAT

Pages 22 – 27Concordance Table Score Reports

Explained

Page 37: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Application BubbleSubject Test Policies

Pages 56-61Current Policy by CollegeContent Details for Every Test

Page 38: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Application BubbleHelpful Preparation Resources

Pages 66 - 87 Test Dates, Registration, Fees Score Submission Policies & ProceduresAccommodationsDiagnostic Testing & Private Tutoring Tips for Test Day

Page 39: Navigating College Admission Tests · Calculator (Both) & non-calculator Math ( SAT) Tests “Science skills” (ACT Section; SAT mixed in) Broad survey of HS math and verbal skills

Application BubbleQ & A

www.compassprep.com/schools/lwhs

In-home Test Preparation | 800-620-6250