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Nature and Needs
of the
Gifted and Talented
Joyce E. Juntune, Ph.D.Texas A&M University
College Station, TX 77843(979)776-9347
High Achieving and Gifted LearnersHigh Achieving and Gifted LearnersHigh Achieving and Gifted LearnersHigh Achieving and Gifted LearnersHigh Achieving and Gifted Learners- - - - - Characteristics and Behaviors-----
by J. Juntune, 1997 adapted from J. Szabos, Challenge Magazine, 1989
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GiftedHigh
Achievers
Gifted LearnersGifted LearnersGifted LearnersGifted LearnersGifted LearnersHigh AchieversHigh AchieversHigh AchieversHigh AchieversHigh AchieversKnows the answers
Is receptive to new ideasIs interested in learning
Copies accuratelyIs attentive in class
Enjoys school“Loves the teacher”
Absorbs informationHas good ideas
Is a technician of ideasAnswers the questions
Good memorizerLoves to memorize
Completes assignmentsEnjoys a straightforward, sequential
presentationWorks hard
Is alertA top group student
Is pleased with his/her own learningListens with interest
Likes an authority to be in chargeLoves rules
Learns with easeLearns easily at the knowledge and
comprehension level6-8 repetitions for mastery
Wants the “rules” of the assignmentspelled out
“What do I need to do to get an A?”Understands ideas
Enjoys peersGrasps the meaning
Is focused on the destination or end product
Asks the questionsIs intense about ideasIs highly curiousCreates a new design or way of doing itIs mentally and physically involvedEnjoys learningLoves ideasManipulates informationHas wild, silly ideasIs an inventor of ideasDiscusses in detail, elaboratesGood, informed guesserLoves to think and ponderInitiates projectsThrives on complexityLoves ambiguityPlays around, yet tests wellIs keenly observantIs beyond the groupIs highly self-criticalShows strong feelings and opinionsHas own idea for how it should be doneWants only basic guidelinesAlready knowsSees relationships and combines ideasSees the whole picture1-2 repetitions for mastery“I want to do it my way.”Has a better way to do it.“What is the purpose of this assignment?”Constructs abstractionsPrefers older students or adultsDraws inferencesIs focused on the “journey”.
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 3
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Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 4
Ch
arac
teri
stic
sof
Var
ious
Are
asof
Gif
tednes
sco
mpile
d b
y J
oyce
Ju
ntu
ne,
19
81
Cre
ati
ve T
hin
kin
g
Psy
chom
oto
r
Spec
ific
Aca
dem
ic A
bil
ity
Lea
der
ship
Vis
ual
&Per
form
ing A
rts
Gen
eral
Inte
llec
tual
Abil
ity
- as
sumes
res
pons
ibili
ty-
high
exp
ecta
tion
s fo
r se
lf &
oth
ers
- flue
nt, co
ncise
self e
xpre
ssion
- fo
rese
es c
onse
quen
ces
& im
plicat
ions
of
decision
s-
good
jud
gmen
t in
dec
isio
n mak
ing
- lik
es str
uctu
re-
well l
iked
by
peer
s-
self-c
onfide
nt-
orga
nize
d
- ex
cels in
mot
or skills
- wel
l coo
rdinat
ed-
good
man
ipulat
ive
skill
s-
high
ene
rgy
leve
l-
exhi
bits
pre
cision
in m
ovem
ent
- ch
alleng
ed b
y di
fficult at
hlet
ic a
ctivities
- en
joys
par
ticipa
tion
in var
ious
ath
letic
oppo
rtun
itie
s
- inde
pend
ent th
inke
r-
exhi
bits
origina
l thi
nking
in o
ral &
w
ritt
en e
xpre
ssion
- ge
nera
tes se
vera
l solut
ions
to
a g
iven
pro
blem
- po
sses
ses a
sens
e of
hum
or-
crea
tes &
inve
nts
- ch
alle
nged
by
crea
tive
tas
ks-
impr
ovises
oft
en-
does
not
mind
being
diff
eren
t fr
omth
e cr
owd
- ex
hibi
ts a
sen
se o
f play
- hi
gh a
cade
mic s
ucce
ss in
spe
cial
inte
rest
are
a-
purs
ues sp
ecial i
nter
ests
with
enth
usiasm
& vigor
- ac
quires
bas
ic s
kill
know
ledg
e qu
ickl
y-
wide
ly rea
d in spe
cial in
tere
st li
tera
ture
- go
od m
emor
izat
ion
abili
ty-
adva
nced
com
preh
ension
in
area
- fo
rmulat
es a
bstr
action
s -
proc
esse
s info
rmat
ion
in c
ompl
ex w
ays
-
obs
erva
nt
-
excite
d ab
out ne
w id
eas
- e
njoy
s hy
poth
esizing
-
lear
ns rap
idly
- u
ses a
larg
e vo
cabu
lary
-
inqu
isitive
- self-
star
ter
- obs
erva
nt-
good
mot
or c
oord
inat
ion
- e
xhib
its cr
eative
exp
ress
ion
-
out
stan
ding
in sen
se o
f sp
atial r
elat
ions
hips
-
desire
for
pro
ducing
“ow
n pr
oduc
t”(n
ot c
onte
nt w
ith
mer
e co
pyin
g)
-un
usua
l abi
lity
for ex
pres
sing
self,
fee
lings
,moo
ds, et
c. thr
ough
art
, da
nce,
dra
ma,
mus
ic, et
c.
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 5
Thei
r de
velo
pmen
tal p
atte
rn is
asy
nchr
onou
s.Th
e w
ay th
ey re
plen
ish
thei
r ene
rgy.
P C S E
The
sour
ce o
f the
ir m
otiv
atio
n.
How
do
gift
ed p
eopl
e di
ffer
from
the
gen
eral
pop
ulat
ion?
The
leve
l of t
heir
cog
nitiv
e de
velo
pmen
t.
com
pile
d by
Jun
tune
(20
02)-
-bas
ed o
n th
e w
ork
of L
. Silv
erm
an
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 6
ACCELERATION
AREA OF GIFTEDNESS
ARRAY OF LEARNING EXPERIENCES
ARTISTICALLY GIFTED
COMPLEXITY
CONCURRENT ENROLLMENT
CONTINUUM OF LEARNING EXPERIENCES
CREATIVELY GIFTED
CREDIT BY EXAM (CBE)
DEPTH
GLOSSARY
strategy of mastering knowledge and skills at rates faster or ages younger than the norm
the specific set of abilities in which a student performs or shows potential to perform at a remarkably high level of accomplishment
a menu of challenging activities or opportunities that fit the unique interests and abilities of advanced-level students
possessing outstanding ability in the visual and/or performing arts
extension of content in, between, and across disciplines through the study of themes, problems, and issues; seeing relationships between and among ideas in/within the topic, discipline, and disciplines; examining relationships in, between, and across disciplines over time and from multiple points of view
the practice of enrolling in a college or university to earn college or university credit while in high school
articulated intellectual, artistic, creative, and/or leadership activities and opportunities that build upon one another each year a student is in school
possessing outstanding imagination, thinking ability, innovative or creative reasoning ability, ability in problem solving, and/or high attainment in original or creative thinking
method in which a student may receive credit for a subject/course or accelerate through a grade by taking one or more exams
exploration of content within a discipline to include analyzing from the concrete to the abstract, familiar to the unfamiliar, known to the unknown; exploring the discipline by going beyond facts and concepts into generalizations, principles, theories, laws; investigating the layers of experience within a discipline through details, patterns, trends, unanswered questions, and/or ethical considerations
22Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 7
DIFFERENTIATION
DISTINGUISHED ACHIEVEMENT PROGRAM (DAP)
DIVERSITY
DUAL CREDIT
FOUNDATION CURRICULAR AREAS
FURLOUGH
GIFTED IN LEADERSHIP
GIFTED IN SPECIFIC ACADEMIC FIELDS
GIFTED/TALENTED SERVICES
INDEPENDENT STUDY
INTELLECTUALLY GIFTED
modification of curriculum and instruction according to content, pacing, and/or product to meet unique student needs in the classroom
the most rigorous of three (3) Texas high school programs
the presence of difference between individuals and among groups including but not limited to age, socioeconomics, education, race and ethnicity, gender, culture, and religious beliefs
an opportunity for a student to earn high school credit for successful completion of a college course
English language arts/reading, mathematics, science, and social studies
a leave of absence from program services
possessing the natural ability to influence others; possessing skills in interpersonal relationships demonstrated, for example, by outstanding ability in such activities as student government
possessing superior ability or potential in a specific course of study such as English language arts/reading, mathematics, science, or social studies
services and activities not ordinarily provided by the school that are specifically designed to fully develop the capabilities of students who give evidence of high achievement or capability in areas such as intellectual, creative, artistic, or leadership capacity
self-directed learning strategy where the teacher acts as guide or facilitator, and the student plays a more active role in designing and managing his or her own learning
possessing superior intelligence, with potential or demonstrated accomplishments in several fields of study; ability to perform complex mental tasks
23Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 8
high standards
opinionated
high level of intelligence
curious
sense of humor
sensitive
intense
multi-stimulus
active imagination
sees patterns and relationships
adds meaning
concerned with justice
in depth thinker
many interests
interested in moral and ethical concerns
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 9
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Trait/Characteristic:
Behaviors BehaviorsStrategies
to re-enforce Strategies to re-direct
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 10
successful
camouflagedfrustrated
drop out
Kinds
of
GiftednessJuntune, 1992
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 11
Mod
els
of I
ntel
ligen
ce
s
s
Thur
ston
e -
Prim
ary
Men
tal A
bilit
ies
(193
8)
word
flue
ncy
verb
alco
mpr
ehen
sion
mem
ory
indu
ctio
nsp
atia
lpe
rcep
tionnu
mer
ical
abili
ty
perc
eptu
alsp
eed
Spea
rman
- g
ener
al &
spe
cifi
c(1
904)
Cat
tell
- fl
uid
& cr
ysta
llize
d(1
971)
cf
Guilf
ord
Stru
ctur
e of
Int
elle
ct(1
967)
Gard
ner
Mul
tipl
e In
telli
genc
es(1
983)
Ster
nber
gTr
iarc
hic
Theo
ryof
Int
ellig
ence
(198
5)“g”
“g”
“g”
“g”
“g”
“g”
“g”
fact
or
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 12
fluid
crys
tallize
d
- ge
nera
l rea
soni
ng a
bilit
y
- us
es m
inim
um o
f pr
evio
usly
lear
ned
stra
tegi
es
- us
es m
inim
um o
f ve
rbal
ski
lls
- in
cide
ntal
lear
ning
- in
telli
genc
e th
at is
not
tau
ght
- vi
sual
-spa
tial
lear
ners
- de
velo
ped
thro
ugh
educ
atio
n
- in
crea
ses
by p
ract
ice
- ve
rbal
rea
soni
ng
- qu
anti
tati
ve r
easo
ning
- se
quen
tial
mem
ory
- vo
cabu
lary
- re
adin
g co
mpr
ehen
sion
- se
quen
tial
-ste
p th
inki
ng (l
ogic
)
- le
arni
ng &
app
lyin
g ru
les
Inte
llige
nce
High
fluid
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
Low
cry
stalliz
ed
appe
ar a
s av
erag
e or
bel
ow a
vera
ge
do
not
see
m t
o fo
llow
the
rule
s
ge
t co
rrec
t an
swer
but
do
it t
heir
own
way
ac
cuse
d of
che
atin
g--d
o no
t kn
ow h
ow t
hey
got
the
answ
erwa
s no
t th
e “t
extb
ook”
way
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 13
Building Verbal Intelligence:Understanding Intelligence
© J. Juntune
Intelligence scores indicate one’s potential to learn--not their readiness to learn.
It is verbal intelligence that is related to achievement.C. Reynolds
Intelligence is the ability to reason, plan, and solve problems.
Intelligence is the general ability to think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learnquickly, and learn from experience.
Intelligence is the ability to “catch on” and “make sense of things”.L. Gottfredson
Intelligence is the ability to understand connections and our surroundings.
Intelligence is the process of having the “right” connections.
Intelligence is the ability to understand and use our understanding to predict.[Understand = explaining the concept using different words.][Understand = apply the concept to a new situation.]
Intelligence is the ability to understand abstractions.[Abstractions - general principles that apply across situations.][Understanding abstractions - being able to picture in the mind’s eye without
the details.]
The ability to understand abstractions relates to the level of developed cognition.
D. Garlick
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 14
Building Verbal Intelligence:Background Reports
© J. Juntune
Reports:Achievement GapHow America is Failing Millions of High Achieving Students from Lower-Income
FamiliesJoshua S. WynerJohn M. BridgelandJohn J. Drulio, Jr
A Report by the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation & Civic Enterprises with original research byWestat
Published September, 2007. Reprinted with revisions August, 2009.
Mind the (Other) Gap!The Growing Excellence Gap in K-12 Education
Jonathan Plucker, Ph.D.Nathan Burroughs, Ph.D.Ruiting Song
A Report by the Center for Evaluation & Education Policy
Published February 4, 2010
Additional Information:
Payne, R. K. (2009). The 10 Dynamics of Poverty: By understanding the barriers
created by poverty, schools can help overcome them. LeadershipCompass,
6(4). from http://www.naesp.org/resources/2/Leadership_Compass/2008/
LC2009v6n4a2.pdf
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 15
1. Verbal and Nonverbal Scores
Intelligence scores have meaning. (Gottfredson).
A nonverbal score does not predict a similiar verbal score.
2. Verbal Nonverbal Gaps
Largest gaps most often found in children raised in poverty.
Gaps change very little across grade levels.
3. School/Classroom Implications
Both give us a window into understanding achievement.
Nonverbal - indicates ability and potential.
Verbal - mirrors what the teacher sees on classroom work.
Building Verbal Intelligence:Understanding the Problem
© J. Juntune
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 16
SECTION 2 SERVICE DESIGN
A flexible system of viable service options provides a research-based learning continuum that is developed and consistently implemented throughout the district to meet the needs and reinforce the
strengths and interests of gifted/talented students.
IN COMPLIANCE RECOMMENDED EXEMPLARY 2.1C Identified gifted/talented students are assured an array of learning opportunities that are commensurate with their abilities and that emphasize content in the four (4) foundation curricular areas. Services are available during the school day as well as the entire school year. Parents are informed of these options (19 TAC §89.3(3)).
2.1.1R Information concerning special opportunities (contests, academic recognition, summer camps, community programs, volunteer opportunities, etc.) is available and disseminated to parents and community members.
2.1E Services for gifted/talented students are comprehensive, structured, sequenced, and appropriately challenging, including options in the four (4) foundation curricular areas, arts, leadership, and creativity.
2.1.2R Specialists and advocates for gifted/talented students are consulted in the development of program policies and options.
2.2C Gifted/talented students are ensured opportunities to work together as a group, work with other students, and work independently during the school day as well as the entire school year as a direct result of gifted/talented service options (19 TAC §89.3(1)).
2.2R Flexible grouping patterns and independent investigations are employed in the four (4) foundation curricular areas.
2.3C Out-of-school options relevant to the students’ areas of strength are provided by school districts whenever possible (19 TAC §89.3(3)).
2.3R Options that meet the needs of gifted/talented students are available on a continuous basis outside the regular school day.
The board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of an open-enrollment charter school has primary responsibility for ensuring that the district or school complies with all applicable requirements of state
educational programs (TEC §7.028). 8Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 17
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Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 19
Education of the Gifted is About NEED----- Michael Clay Thompson, Editor of Our Gifted Children Education should not be about age; it should be about need. Gifted children should receive professional educational treatment. The educational curricula and practices they receive should be the educational curricula and practices that they need. Hollingworth did pioneering work showing that in an undifferentiated school setting, moderately gifted children wasted half their time, and highly gifted children wasted almost all their time. What kinds of instructional differentiation do gifted children need?
1. They need instruction that responds to their extra curiosity, to their urgency for meaning, to their advanced vocabularies, to their interest in complexity, to their fast comprehensions, to their vast memories.
2. Gifted children need choice-- individualized and self-regulating experiences that are appropriate to their self-motivated independence.
3. They need higher-order thinking activities that give their abstract minds a workout.
4. They need Socratic Inquiry, to satisfy the energies of their inherent, constant questioning.
5. They need advanced levels of subject matter because they can learn them and short instructions because they will understand them immediately and quick paces through difficult material because they don’t need many things repeated.
6. Gifted kids do need research; they don’t need many workbooks.
7. They do need a variety of learning experiences; they don’t need just more amounts of the problems in the textbook.
Everyone does not need these kinds of differentiation. Gifted kids do.
"Gifted children need educations that would defeat and obstruct many
other students, and other students need educations that stop gifted students, leaving them bored and defeated."
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 20
Serv
ice
Des
ign
Gui
delin
es f
or t
he G
ifted
2. T
here
is a
var
ianc
e in
leve
ls o
f int
ellig
ence
with
in th
egi
fted
pop
ulat
ion.
Som
e st
uden
ts r
ecei
ving
gift
ed s
ervi
ces
have
ver
bal n
onve
rbal
inte
llige
nce
gaps
tha
t im
pact
the
ir a
bilit
y to
ach
ieve
.
3.G
ifted
pro
gram
incl
ude
a ra
nge
of st
uden
ts--
a. g
ifted
who
cho
ose
not t
o ac
hive
b. h
igh
achi
ever
s who
are
not
gift
edc.
gift
ed w
ho c
hoos
e to
ach
ieve
A v
aire
ty a
nd r
ange
of
serv
ies
are
need
ed.
4. T
here
mus
t be
a m
atch
bet
wee
n id
entif
icat
ion
and
gift
ed p
rogr
am se
rvic
es.
We
serv
e th
e ab
ilitie
s an
d st
reng
ths
we
iden
tify.
We
mat
ch t
he s
ervi
ce t
o th
e st
uden
t no
t th
e st
uden
tto
the
ser
vice
.
Iden
tific
atio
n ne
eds
a di
agno
stic
ele
men
t th
at p
oint
sus
in t
he d
irec
tion
of p
rogr
am s
ervi
ces.
1. G
ifted
stu
dent
s diff
er fr
om o
ther
stud
ents
in--
-
A.
deve
lopm
ent
B. e
nerg
y so
urce
C. t
ype
of m
otiv
atio
n
“Int
ellig
ence
is t
he a
bilit
y to
“ca
tch-
on”
and
to “
mak
e se
nse
of t
hing
s.”L.
Got
tfre
dson
© J
. Ju
ntun
e
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 21
Non
-neg
otia
tble
Cor
e Se
rvic
es fo
r Gift
ed S
tude
nts
1.
Stud
ent
Choi
ce
2. M
ini-s
tudi
es a
nd I
ndep
ende
nt S
tudy
3. P
re-A
sses
smen
ts (
daily
and
wee
kly
“tes
t-ou
t”)
4. A
ccel
erat
ion
(gra
de le
vel a
nd c
ours
e)
5. G
uide
d D
iscu
ssio
n G
roup
s
6. I
nter
disc
iplin
ary
Inst
ruct
ion
7. A
ddrr
essi
ng v
erba
l-non
verb
al in
telli
genc
e ga
ps.
Thin
k ‘N
Cha
nge
Wha
t se
rvic
e de
sign
cha
nges
will
tak
e th
e le
ast
effo
rt f
or t
he m
ost
payo
ff??
??
© J
. Ju
ntun
e
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 22
Differentiated Learning Plan (DLP) Guidelines © Joyce E. Juntune
1. List several areas of strength for the student. 2. Provide evidence (observation, assessment) for each area of strength listed. 3. List some of the student’s areas of interest (i.e. hobbies, extra curricular activities, areas of fascination).
4. List any additional information that would impact programming.
(learning difficulties, type of learner, attention span) 5. Think of several (at least 12 – 15) program possibilities for the student.
a. What ideas are suggested by combining areas of strength and interests? b. How might ideas need to be modified based on additional information that will
impact programming? Caution—areas of difficulty only need attention if they are standing in the way of learning. The goal is NOT to develop a “well-rounded” student where all areas of difficulty match the level of areas of strength!!
6. Sort the program possibilities into two areas:
a. Activities carried out under the supervision of the classroom teacher b. Activities which will be carried out outside of the classroom
TIP: Ask the classroom teacher to look at the activities and decide which one s/he is
able to supervise. Put these into the “within classroom” area. Parents are asked to choose activities second. All others are the responsibility of a resource teacher, the librarian, the parents, and/or volunteers.
7. Divide the activities by weeks according to which activities will occur inside the classroom and which will occur outside the classroom.
8. For each activity occurring outside the classroom, designate who is responsible for
supervising the activity. 9. A copy of the DLP is given to the student, the classroom teacher, the principal, the
librarian, the gifted program office, the parents, and all other people involved with supervision of the program.
Most DLP’s are for 6-9 weeks. Start small and add months as you feel comfortable. Anytime the DLP is changed—all people involved are notified.
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 23
DIF
FERE
NTI
ATE
D L
EARN
ING
PLA
N (D
LP)
FOR
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
TO C
OVE
R TH
E W
EEKS
OF
____
____
____
____
__TO
____
____
____
____
__
PREP
ARE
D B
Y __
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
© J
. Ju
ntun
e
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 24
Prog
ram P
lann
ing
Info
rmat
ion
Stud
ent
Gra
de
Are
as o
f St
reng
thEv
iden
ce
Are
as o
f inte
rest
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
© J
. Ju
ntun
e
Scho
ol Y
ear
Add
itiona
l info
rmat
ion
that
impa
cts
prog
ramming
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 25
Prog
ram P
ossibi
lities
for
cont
ent
mod
ificat
ion
for
inde
pend
ent
stud
y
© J
. Ju
ntun
e
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 26
St
uden
tPlan
ned
Lear
ning
Exp
erienc
es a
nd A
ctivities
Mon
th:
In t
he c
lass
room
Out
side
the
class
room
Wee
k __
__
Wee
k __
__
Wee
k __
__
Pers
on R
espo
nsib
le
Dat
es--
Dat
es--
Dat
es--
© J
. Ju
ntun
e
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 27
Prog
ram P
lann
ing
Reflec
tion
sSt
uden
tDat
es o
f Plan
Are
as t
hat
Wor
ked
Are
as o
f Difficu
lty
New
Inf
ormat
ion
to C
onside
r
Sugg
estion
s fo
r Nex
t Plan
© J
. Ju
ntun
e
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 28
A C
OPY
OF
THE
DIF
FERE
NTI
ATE
D L
EARN
ING
PLA
NSH
OU
LD B
E GI
VEN
TO
:
___
prin
cipa
l
___
clas
sroo
m t
each
er
___
libra
rian
/med
ia c
ente
r sp
ecia
list
___
pare
nts
of s
tude
nt
___
gift
ed/t
alen
ted
teac
her(
s)
© J
. Ju
ntun
e
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 29
Prog
ram P
lann
ing
Info
rmat
ion
Stud
ent
Gra
de
Are
as o
f St
reng
thEv
iden
ce
Are
as o
f inte
rest
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
© J
. Ju
ntun
e
Scho
ol Y
ear
Add
itiona
l info
rmat
ion
that
impa
cts
prog
ramming
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 30
Prog
ram P
ossibi
lities
for
cont
ent
mod
ificat
ion
for
inde
pend
ent
stud
y
© J
. Ju
ntun
e
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 31
Key Websites Related to Gifted Education------
Gifted Child Quarterly
Journals
http://www.nagc.org Journal for the Education of the Gifted http://www.prufrock.com/prufrock_jm_jeg.cfm Journal of Advanced Academics and Gifted Child Today http://www.prufrock.com/prufrockjournalsmagazines.cfm Roeper Review www.roeperreview.org/
National Association for Gifted Children
Organizations
http://www.nagc.org Texas Association for the Gifted and Talented http://www.txgifted.org/ Supporting Emotional Needs of the Gifted http://www.sengifted.org/about_history.shtml American Creativity Association http://www.amcreativityassoc.org/
Prufrock Press
Publishers
http://www.prufrock.com/ Free Spirit Publishing http://www.freespirit.com/ Great Potential Press http://www.giftedbooks.com/ Understanding Our Gifted http://www.our-gifted.com/
Texas State Plan for GT
Other Web Sites of Interest
http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/gted/EnglishStatePlan020610.pdf Texas Performance Standards Project http://www.texaspsp.org/ Texas Administrative Code for the Gifted http://www.tea.state.tx.us./gted/GifTal.html The National Research Center on Gifted and Talented http://www.gifted.uconn.edu A Nation Deceived Report http://nationdeceived.org GT World: Links to resources on gifted and talented. http://www.gtworld.org/links.html Linda Silverman’s Clinic in Colorado http://gifteddevelopment.com/ The Davidson Institute http://www.ditd.org/public/ The National Conference of Governors' Schools http://ncogs.org/ Hoagies Gifted – general information with links http://www.hoagiesgifted.org/
Nature & Needs of GT © J. Juntune, 2012 pg. 32