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NATURAL GAS AND
ALGERIAN STRATEGY
FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY
Abbdelkrim. Ainouche & Abdelhakim. Ainouche
SONATRACH-ALGERIA
� Introduction
� Importance and advantages of the renewable energies
� Algerian renewable programme
� Institutional measures for the renewable energies
� New energy Algeria
� Field of renewable energies
� Solar Energy
� Estimation of the Wind Resources
� Algerian gas
� The hybrid solar gas project
� Conclusion
CONTENT
� The renewable energies sources can contribute to the reduction of the greenhouse gas emissions and to the security of the energy supply.
INTRODUCTION
� Algeria has not only extensive gas reserves , but also hugerenewable energy resources especially solar and wind power.
� Algeria plans to increase the share of renewable energy in its total supply to 5 per cent by 2010.
� To achieve this, Algeria has developed its own national strategyfor renewable energy.
IMPORTANCE AND ADVANTAGES OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGIES
The renewable energies :
� contribute to the reduction of the greenhouse gas emissions ;
� provide opportunities for poverty eradication, particularly in rural and remote regions;
� limit the risks and the pollution of air, water, ground and biosphere ;
� enhance energy security;
� preserve the reserves of the natural resources;
� reinforce the local economy by the development of small and medium-sized companies;� create export opportunities of electricity;
ALGERIAN RENEWABLE PROGRAMME
� During the last decade a number of regulatory and institutional measures have been introduced in order to deal effectively with environmental concerns in development projects and with highly polluting activities.
� Algeria has set up a national programme for the promotion of renewable energy sources in the frame of its sustainable energy development plan for 2020.
� The first target is to increase electricity production by the renewable energies to 5% of the total production by 2010.
Three principal reasons plead in favour of renewable energies development in Algeria :
1. They constitute a solution economically viable to provide energyservices to the rural isolated populations in particular in the Great South areas,
2. They allow a sustainable development because of their inexhaustible character, and of their limited impact on the environment and contribute to the safeguarding of our fossil resources,
3. The monetisation of these energy resources can have only positive repercussions as regards of regional balance and creation of jobs.
INSTITUTIONAL MEASURES FOR THE RENEWABLE ENERGIES
� The law relative to the electricity and to the public distribution of gas, promulgated in February 2002, liberalized the sector of electricity .
� A decree, on diversification of electricity production costs was enacted the 25th of March 2004.
� The law on renewable energies within the framework of the sustainable development promulgated in August 2004.
� A lawful text was recently promulgated, to ensure the price support of electricity produced from renewable energies.
� To develop renewable energies projects, Algeria created, the company New Energy Algeria (NEAL).
NEW ENERGY ALGERIA
Neal is a company created in july 2002 between Sonatrach, Sonelgaz the national power company and a private investor the objective is the :
� promotion and the development of new and renewable energies,
� identification and the realization of projects related to theseenergies,
� definition, development and the implementation of development strategies,
� organization of industrial and commercial activities
� constitution of a research pole for the solar with the research and/or training centers.
� promotion of photovoltaic, in particular in the south of the country,
� search of partners for the investment and the exploitation of new and renewable energies,
� marketing of the electricity produced this way as well on the local market as to export,
� contribution to the production of electricity from solar and wind,
FIELD OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES
FIELD OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES
Solar Energy
265019001700Received average energy (Kwh/m 2/year)
350030002650Average sunshine duration (Hours/year)
86104Surface (%)
SaharaHigh Plateaus
Coastal Region
Regions
Solar Potential in Algeria
� The exploitation of this solar potential enables us to complete
our program for rural electrification;
� Today 95% of the country is covered by the domestic grid.
Remote areas, far away from the power grid can only benefit
from electricity supplied by an adequate use of renewable
energy.
ALGERIAN GAS TRANSMISSION NETWORK AND NEW GAS PROJECTS
Laghouat
H. Messaoud
Zina
G. TouilR. Nouss
In AmenasT. Fouyé
OhanetAlrar
AlgiersIssers
Bejaia
AnnabaSPAIN
El Aricha
O. Saf SafGZ0GZ2
H. R’mel
GZ3
ENRICO MATTEi24 to 30 Bcm/y
TiaretRabat
Tanger
PEDRO DURANFARELL
8-12 to 18.5 Bcm/y
GG1
GK2
GIS
SC4
Bechar
Tindouf
Tunis
Ghadamès
SC3
SC2
SC1
GR2
GR1
GM 1
Ouargla
SC1
SC2
SC3
SCA
SCB
SCC
SCD
SCE
GK1Biskra
SC3
LIBYAPIPELINES SYM. DIAM. LENGTH
Hassi R'mel / Arzew GZ0 20”/24” 509 KmHassi R'mel / Arzew GZ1 40” 507 KmHassi R'mel / Arzew GZ2 40” 507 KmHassi R'mel / Arzew GZ3 42” 507 KmEnrico Mattei GEM 2 x 48” 549 KmHassi Rmel / Skikda GK1 40” 573 KmHassi R'mel / Skikda GK2 42” 573 KmHassi R'mel / Issers GG1 42” 436 KmAlrar / Hassi R'mel GR1 42”/48” 961 KmAlrar / Hassi R'mel GR2 42”/48” 961 KmG.Touil / H.Messaoud GM1 40” 150 KmPedro Duran Farell GPDF 48” 530 KmIn salah / H. R'mel * GIS 48” 535 Km
* Pipeline in partnership with BP
LEGENDExisting
Project
PO
R
Oujda
MOROCCO
TUNISIA
Barika
N ’gaous
Merouana
Batna
KhenchelaTebessa
KaisAin Beida
TeleghmaSetif
MilaAin S ’mara
Constantine
Guelma
S. AhrasZ. Youcef
Jijel
H. BouzianeIbn Ziad
O.Djellal
EL Harrouch
B. Mansour
Azzazga
Bouira
Sidi Aissa
M ’sila
Skikda
ArzewOran
El Hadjar
DahmouniSougueur
TipazaCherchelTenes
BoukadirMostaganem
O.Rhiou
Relizane
Zemoura
O.FoddaMedea
El Khemis
Berrouaghia
KoleaBoufarik
Larbaa
D.B.K.
A.Bessam
S.E.Ghozlane
ChlefThenea
LakhdariaT.O
D.E.M
A.Lahdjel
BoussaadaDjelfa
Messaad
Telighmet
Aflou
SaidaO.Djerane
TakhmertFrenda
GhrissRahouia
O.Taria
Mascara Tighenif
Tlemcen
Maghnia
Ghazaouat
S.B.Abbes
Sig
HennayaRemchi
S.Lahcene
Beni Saf
Ain Temouchent
Senia GdyelMohammadia
Touggourt
H.E.HamraBerriane
Ghardaia
Metlili
Tahir
El Milia
El Eulma
B.B.AAin Kebira
El Kseur
Akbou
S.A
Collo
Elma Labiad
Oum Ali
Bir El Ater
Ain Oussara
HBH
LNG
LNG
GZ1
Tarifa
sicily
Sardinia
In Salah
ALMERIACagliariCagliariCagliariCagliari
NIGERIA-ALGERIA17,4 Bcm/y
ALGERIASPAIN
8 to 10 Bcm/y
Algeria-Italy via
Sardinia8 Bcm/y
IN SALAH-H R’MEL9 Bcm/y
LNG
ALGERIAALGERIA
FranceFrance32%32%
BelgiumBelgium16%16%
USAUSA10%10%
TurkeyTurkey12%12%
LNGLNG
SpainSpain23%23%
ItalyItaly5%5%PortugalPortugal
3%3%
Algerian LNG Exports in 2004Total : 60.3 BCM Algerian Gas is mainly marketed in Europe
Total LNG: 25 BCM
Source : Market News « Activity of Sonatrach, January 20 05
GreeceGreece2%2%
EXPECTED GASEXPORT CAPACITY85 BCM/Y BY 2010
MEDGAZ Project
� Flowrate: 8 Billion m3/year
� Hassi R' Mel to Beni Saf(Onshore Pipeline/Algeria)
� Beni Saf to Almeria (Offshore Pipeline)
GALSI Project
� Hassi R' mel - El Kala (onshore pipeline/Algeria) : Length: 640 km.
� El Kala - Cagliari (offshore): Length: 310 km; Depth: 1950 M
� Cagliari - Olbia (Sardinia) : Length: 300 km
� Olbia-C.D.Pescaia (Offshore)
Length : 220 km; Depth : 900 M
Beni Beni SafSaf
WarryWarry
H.R’Mel
� 1300 km on the territory of Nigeria.
Trans Saharan Project
Gas pipeline of approximately 4500 km linking the region of Warri (Nigeria) to Algeria and Europe:
� 2500 km on the Algerian territory;
� 750 km on the territory of Niger;
� Flowrate : 18 To 25 BCM;
HYBRID SOLAR GAS PROJECT
� Algeria strategy consists in carrying out a synergy between the
Solar one and the natural gas thanks to hybrid solar gas projects
by profiting from the Algerian natural gas endowment and to the
permanent sun shining of the South of the country.
� An important hybrid solar gas project is being planned and has
already prompted some interested responses.
� The first project adopted by Neal is the realization in Hassi R’mel
(South Algeria) of a hybrid power station i.e running with gas and
solar of a capacity of 150 MW including 25 MW of solar field.
� Algeria sees ideal opportunities of combining Algeria’s richest
fossil energy source – the natural gas – with Algeria’s most
abundant renewable energy source – the sun – by integrating
concentrating solar power into natural gas combined cycles.
� The development of solar energy could save significant quantities of hydrocarbons and particularly of natural gas, which could be exported towards Europe and the United States.
� The positive implications are double: Firstly, the reduction of burned fossil fuels, will reduce the greenhouse gas emissions, while contributing to improve the energy supply of the our partners.
Annual map of the wind average velocity to 10m of the grou nd (m/s)
Seasonal map of the wind velocity
Project Wind Farm
The second project is the realization of a wind farm in Tindouf
(South Algeria) of a capacity of 10 MW. It will be of the wind-diesel
hybrid type.
CONCLUSION
�Algerian energy strategy major concerns and priorities have
always been the important convergence between energy
management, environment and sustainable development.
�The technically exploitable potential of renewable energies
in Algeria is considerable and the quality of the fields is such
as profitable investments can be considered for the ir
development.
�The development of renewable energies corresponds to the
option of a local development, monetizing the exist ent
resources, supporting employment and replying to so cial
waiting in favor of a sustainable development .
�Algeria’s solar potential and land resources are optimal for
the implementation of solar thermal power technolog ies.
�Algeria has an efficient electric grid , an important energy
potential allowing for a significant power generation from
renewable sources that may supply the European market.
�Overall, Algeria is aiming at a 5% share for solar in the
country's electricity mix by 2010.
THANK YOU