NATO UNCLASSIFIED TechNet Europe 2005 E.COMbat – Strategies for Success NATO Consultation, Command and Control Agency NC3A Keynote Speech Dag Wilhelmsen,

NATO UNCLASSIFIED

TechNet Europe 2005TechNet Europe 2005E.COMbat – Strategies for SuccessE.COMbat – Strategies for Success

NATO Consultation, Command NATO Consultation, Command and Control Agencyand Control Agency

NC3ANC3A

Keynote SpeechKeynote Speech

Dag Wilhelmsen, General Manager

Lisbon, Portugal, 20 – 21 October 2005

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 2

NC3A MissionNC3A Mission

Support NATO

through seamless provision of

Unbiased Scientific Support&

C4ISR Acquisition

( C4ISR = Communication, Command & Control, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance )

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 3

4 Scientist / Technicians 85 Engineers 21 Contracting Staff30 Managers54 Support Staff 3 HR Staff 1 Security Staff23 National Experts 221

The HagueThe Hague BrusselsBrussels

Total NC3A staff: 580 (incl. 56 Military)

As of 10.10.2005

NATO C3 Agency

243 Scientists / Technicians 11 Engineers 6 Contracting Staff 19 Managers 80 Support Staff 7 HR Staff 16 Security staff 80 Contractors / Consultants 8 VNC’s 470

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 4

Viable NATO Forces

CoherenceAgent

Long Term Capability Requirements

CommonlyFunded C4ISR

Nationally Funded C4ISR

CapabilityCapabilityPackagesPackages

ForceForceProposalsProposals

ArchitectureArchitectureInteroperabilityInteroperability

Transformation Agent

Delivery Agent

Interagency

Multinational

National Agencies &

Industry

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 5

NC3A the NATO portal to NC3A the NATO portal to National Agencies and IndustryNational Agencies and Industry

National Agencies&

IndustrySpiral Development

&Multinational

Collaborations

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 6

Integrated/ Coalition/ Interagency/ Netcentric/ Effects basedIntegrated/ Coalition/ Interagency/ Netcentric/ Effects based

Intelligence toolsIntelligence tools

Training and exercise capabilitiesTraining and exercise capabilities

C2, Surveillance and ReconnaissanceC2, Surveillance and Reconnaissance

Network Centricity (NNEC)Network Centricity (NNEC)

Coalition

C4ISR

Reform of capability implementation process!

+

Technology challenges to achieve

a viable NATO Response Force:

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 7

Coherent Capability Implementation Coherent Capability Implementation ProcessProcess

SPOW NSIPEPOW

Project A

Deliverable

Project B

Deliverable

Project C

Deliverable

Project E

Deliverable

Project F

Deliverable

Project D

Deliverable

Project H

Deliverable

Project I

Deliverable

Project G

Deliverable Industry

NC3A

ACT Requires ACT Requires NC3A Specifies NC3A Specifies Industry Implements Industry Implements

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 8

Challenges that the “E.COMbat”-Challenges that the “E.COMbat”- community should address community should address

1.1. Maximum use of commercial and industrial Maximum use of commercial and industrial standards standards

2.2. ““State of the art” modelling and simulation State of the art” modelling and simulation technologies to address NRF’s training technologies to address NRF’s training challengeschallenges

3.3. Experimentation, concept validation and Experimentation, concept validation and DOTMLPFI- certification using networked DOTMLPFI- certification using networked battlelabs, demonstrations and exercisesbattlelabs, demonstrations and exercises

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 9


1.1. Maximum use of commercial and industrial Maximum use of commercial and industrial standardsstandards



NATO UNCLASSIFIED 10

Software Defined Radio Software Defined Radio (SDR)(SDR)

NNEC implications:NNEC implications: Significant use of wireless network elementsSignificant use of wireless network elements Greater interconnection e.g. wireless and fixed; NATO and National systems;Greater interconnection e.g. wireless and fixed; NATO and National systems; Convergence to network technologies;Convergence to network technologies; Granularity of interoperability down to lowest echelonGranularity of interoperability down to lowest echelon

SDR is not a waveform !SDR is not a waveform ! SDR is a radio implementation which enhances:SDR is a radio implementation which enhances:

Interoperability – ‘copying’ software definitions between radiosInteroperability – ‘copying’ software definitions between radios - backwards compatibility plus fast deployment of future waveforms- backwards compatibility plus fast deployment of future waveforms

Networking at lowest levels and between national systemsNetworking at lowest levels and between national systems Civil – Military Interoperation: Software definitions of civil radiosCivil – Military Interoperation: Software definitions of civil radios

Software Communications Architecture (SCA)Software Communications Architecture (SCA) Common architecture for SDR (h/w & s/w)Common architecture for SDR (h/w & s/w)

used by current SDR procurements e.g. JTRSused by current SDR procurements e.g. JTRS NATO nations and industry have adopted SCA NATO nations and industry have adopted SCA NATO addressing alliance and coalition requirements for SCANATO addressing alliance and coalition requirements for SCA Coherence of NATO plans and SDR capabilitiesCoherence of NATO plans and SDR capabilities Maximising benefits of SDR to enable NNECMaximising benefits of SDR to enable NNEC

New NATO waveforms optimised for SDRNew NATO waveforms optimised for SDR

……. an enabler for NNEC. an enabler for NNEC


TACOMS Post 2000TACOMS Post 2000

Thirteen (13) nations signed an MoUThirteen (13) nations signed an MoU To provide the standards (STANAGs) for To provide the standards (STANAGs) for

communication interoperability in the Land Combat communication interoperability in the Land Combat Zone.Zone.

Based on commercial technologyBased on commercial technology Service-based architecture Service-based architecture (formally referred to as (formally referred to as

Service Oriented Architecture - Service Oriented Architecture - SOASOA)) Mobility supportMobility support Standards for:Standards for:

Interfaces (IOP, UTAP, ENAP)Interfaces (IOP, UTAP, ENAP) QoS conceptQoS concept Network services (directory, routing, addressing, Network services (directory, routing, addressing,

naming, call handling)naming, call handling)


From From Need to KnowNeed to Know to to Need to Need to ShareShare

Effective C2 for international operationsEffective C2 for international operations

Shared Tactical Picture

NationalImplementation

(Nation A)

NationalImplementation

(Nation A)

NationalImplementation(Nation B)

NationalImplementation(Nation B)

AutomaticExchange Mechanism

CommonData

Model

CommonData

Model

StaffOfficers(Nation B)

StaffOfficers(Nation A)

Commander(Nation A)

Commander(Nation B)

COLABORATION

COMMON UNDERSTANDING


MIP for Coalition C2 InteroperabilityMIP for Coalition C2 InteroperabilityMIP for Coalition C2 InteroperabilityMIP for Coalition C2 Interoperability

Info Exchange

DJTF LC2IS

Info Exchange

LCCC2IS Nation A

Exchange

Info Exchange

Info Exchange

Info Exchange

e.g. NRF

Brigade C2IS Nation B

MIP Aim:Enable Mission Critical Shared Situational Awareness for Multi-National Operations

Method:Develop and implement Automated Information Exchange amongst NATO and National C2IS

NATO:• Provides LC2IS as un-biased MIP Reference system (MRS) for current and future MIP development

• Can timely validate and Influence current and required Coalition (NRF!) C2IS Interoperability

Information

Battalion C2IS Nation E

Battalion C2IS Nation D

Battalion C2IS Nation C


NCOIC Members NCOIC Members – September 16, 2005– September 16, 2005Total Members: 79Total Members: 79 Additional Pending Members: 0Additional Pending Members: 0

Active Inquiries: 81Active Inquiries: 81 Newest Members are in BlueNewest Members are in Blue

Tier 1 Members (24)Tier 1 Members (24) BAE Systems, Inc.BAE Systems, Inc. BoeingBoeing CACICACI Cisco SystemsCisco Systems EADSEADS EFWEFW EMCEMC General DynamicsGeneral Dynamics

Harris CorporationHarris Corporation Hewlett-PackardHewlett-Packard IBMIBM Intel Corp.Intel Corp. ITT IndustriesITT Industries L-3 Communications Integrated L-3 Communications Integrated

SystemsSystems Lockheed MartinLockheed Martin Northrop GrummanNorthrop Grumman

OracleOracle RaytheonRaytheon Rockwell CollinsRockwell Collins SaabSaab SAICSAIC Sun MicrosystemsSun Microsystems ThalesThales Themis ComputerThemis Computer

Tier 2 Members (3)Tier 2 Members (3) Alcatel Government SolutionsAlcatel Government Solutions FactivaFactiva Israel Aircraft IndustriesIsrael Aircraft Industries


NCOIC Members NCOIC Members – September 16, 2005– September 16, 2005Total Members: 79Total Members: 79 Additional Pending Members: 0Additional Pending Members: 0

Active Inquiries: 81Active Inquiries: 81 Newest Members are in BlueNewest Members are in Blue

Tier 3 Members (52)Tier 3 Members (52) The Aerospace CorporationThe Aerospace Corporation AeroVironment IncAeroVironment Inc AFEIAFEI Anteon CorporationAnteon Corporation Argon STArgon ST Ball Solutions GroupBall Solutions Group Bay Microsystems IncBay Microsystems Inc BearingPointBearingPoint Camber CorporationCamber Corporation CB TechnologiesCB Technologies Ciena Government SolutionsCiena Government Solutions Cryptek, IncCryptek, Inc Crystal GroupCrystal Group Cubic Defense ApplicationsCubic Defense Applications DCNDCN EDISOFT S.A.EDISOFT S.A. Engenio Information TechnologiesEngenio Information Technologies EricssonEricsson FinmeccanicaFinmeccanica

FlightSafety InternationalFlightSafety International HoneywellHoneywell INDRAINDRA InnerwallInnerwall Innovative Concepts, IncInnovative Concepts, Inc Institute for Defense AnalysesInstitute for Defense Analyses Johns Hopkins U. Applied Physics LabJohns Hopkins U. Applied Physics Lab LynuxWorks IncLynuxWorks Inc.. Marconi Communications Federal IncMarconi Communications Federal Inc MBL International, Ltd.MBL International, Ltd. McDonald Bradley, IncMcDonald Bradley, Inc MicrosoftMicrosoft MITREMITRE MotorolaMotorola Objective Interface Systems, Inc.Objective Interface Systems, Inc. PTCPTC Real-Time Innovations, IncReal-Time Innovations, Inc

Rheinmetall Defence ElectronicsRheinmetall Defence Electronics SRI InternationalSRI International RUAG ElectronicsRUAG Electronics SAP Labs, Inc.SAP Labs, Inc. Sikorsky AircraftSikorsky Aircraft Smiths AerospaceSmiths Aerospace Software Engineering Institute/Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute/Carnegie Mellon

UniversityUniversity SPARTA, IncSPARTA, Inc SuprTEKSuprTEK Systematic Software Engineering A/SSystematic Software Engineering A/S Systems Integration and Development, Inc.Systems Integration and Development, Inc. Terma A/STerma A/S University of Maryland, CSHCNUniversity of Maryland, CSHCN Wakelight Technologies, IncWakelight Technologies, Inc West Virginia High Tech. Consortium West Virginia High Tech. Consortium

FoundationFoundation Wind River SystemsWind River Systems


NCOIC AffiliatesNCOIC Affiliates

NATO: NATO: ACT/ NC3A/ NIAGACT/ NC3A/ NIAG AFEI: AFEI: Association for Enterprise IntegrationAssociation for Enterprise Integration W2COG:W2COG: Worldwide Consortium for the GridWorldwide Consortium for the Grid OFT: OFT: Office of Force TransformationOffice of Force Transformation AIAA:AIAA: American Institute of Aeronautics and American Institute of Aeronautics and

Astronautics Astronautics OASIS:OASIS: Organization for the Advancement of Organization for the Advancement of

Structured Information Standards Structured Information Standards NDIANDIA National Defense Industrial Association National Defense Industrial Association GEIA:GEIA: Government Electronics & Information Government Electronics & Information

Association Association OMG:OMG: Object Management GroupObject Management Group OGC: OGC: Open Geospatial Consortium Open Geospatial Consortium IDLS:IDLS: International Data Link Society International Data Link Society







Training for the NRFTraining for the NRF

NC3A M&S•M&S R&D M&S R&D •M&S EmploymentM&S Employment

JWC/JFTC• Training providerTraining provider

HQ’s/NRF’s•Subject for Tr & ExSubject for Tr & Ex•Planner for METPPlanner for METP

SPOWSPOWScientific Scientific

Methods & toolsMethods & tools

SLA: SLA: Assist Assist

Plan + run Plan + run CAXCAX

ACO•Operational CapabilityOperational Capability•Identify Cap’ty shortfallsIdentify Cap’ty shortfalls •Tr & Ex Schedule (METP)Tr & Ex Schedule (METP)•Ex ObjectivesEx Objectives•Ex Funding Ex Funding TaskingTasking

FundingFunding

TrainingTraining

ACT•TransformationTransformation•Develop new Develop new capabilitiescapabilities•Training Delivery Training Delivery

Tasking/Tasking/FundingFunding

Tasking/fundingTasking/fundingAssist planAssist plan + run CAX+ run CAX

R&DR&DTransformationTransformation

OperationalOperationalCapabilitiesCapabilities

JWC/JFTC CP


Multinational M&S for NRF ?Multinational M&S for NRF ?

DiMuNDS 2000Distributed Multi-National Defence Simulation

DiMuNDS 2000 Project:Building a HLA-based federation of multi-

national simulations within a representative operational context.

DiMuNDS 2000 provided:first step to support CJTF CAX requirements

procedural and technical skill building in applying HLAopen and extendible federation

Federation Participants

ALICE (Air-to-Air,

Air-to-Ground)

JTLS (Sea-to-Air,

Sea-to-Ground, Sea-to-Sea)

KIBOWI (Gnd-to-Gnd, Ground-to-Air)

STRADIVARIUS (Air-to-Air,

Air-to-Ground, Air-to-Sea)

DCT (Data Collection & Analysis)

FMT (Federation Management)

FVT (Federation Verification)

Federation Management / IntegratorNC3A






NATO UNCLASSIFIED

ISR TestbedISR TestbedC2 TestbedsC2 Testbeds

CIS TestbedCIS Testbed

Data Data Collection & Collection &

DisseminationDissemination

Data Data Collection & Collection &

DisseminationDissemination

AssessmenAssessment & t &

ExploitationExploitation

AssessmenAssessment & t &

ExploitationExploitation

Information Information Collection Collection

ManagemenManagementt

ISR Mission ISR Mission PlanningPlanning

And TaskingAnd Tasking

ISR Mission ISR Mission PlanningPlanning

And TaskingAnd Tasking

OrientOrientOrientOrient

ObserveObserveObserveObserve

ActActActAct

DecideDecideDecideDecide

WANWAN

Combined Federated Combined Federated Battle LaboratoriesBattle LaboratoriesNetwork (CFBLNNetwork (CFBLNetet))

Integrated Battlelab Facility at NC3AIntegrated Battlelab Facility at NC3A

HQ Backbone LAN

s

HQ Backbone LAN

Mail Host Server

UserUser

Router

NR LAN

SecurityGuardMail

HostServer

User

FASS LAN

SecurityGuardServer

User User

HQ Backbone

MailHost

Server

Router

LAN

FASS LAN

Server

SecurityGuard

User

HQ Backbone LAN

SecurityGuard Server

Mail Host User

NRNS

NS NS

HQ Backbone LAN

SecurityGuardServer

Mail Host User

AirGap

Backbone LAN

Router

Server

Mail Host User

NU LAN

Mail Host

Server

User Firewall

Air GapNU


THE RAINBOWA spectrum of functions – Coherent effects

NATOfacilities

NATO nationfacilities

Partner nationfacilities

IndustryNationalagencies

CFBLnet

NATOsystemsNATO

systems

Multinationalprojects

Multinationalprojects

Coalitionprojects

Coalitionprojects

CFBLnetPoP

NC3AInfosphere


CFBL Level 0 TopologyCFBL Level 0 Topology

384KBISDN

(Backup)10MB

15MB 45MB

10MB

2 MB

8 MB

1MB

5MB

34MB

1.5 MB

2 MBCTDCTunneys Pasture

CAN IT Zentrum der Bundeswehr Euskirchen

DE

Centre d'Electronique de l'Armement (CELAR)

Bruz

FRA

JISA Wellington

NZL

AITS-JPOArlington, VA

USA

DSTO FernhillCanberra

AUS

ACTNorfolk, VA

NATO

RAF Molesworth, UK

Wahiawa, US

Primary JWIDLillehammer, NO

NATO

2 MB

6 MB

V10: Oct. 2004

GBRPortsdown West

NC3AHague, NL

NATO

NDLO/CISKolsås

NO


C4ISTAR Interoperability C4ISTAR Interoperability Experimentation, Experimentation,

Test and ValidationTest and ValidationDECONFLICTDECONFLICT COORDINATECOORDINATE INTEGRATEINTEGRATE COHERENT Effects-BasedCOHERENT Effects-Based

OperationalOperational

Interagen

cyLand Forces

Air Forces

SOFMaritim

eForces

Land Forces

Air Forces

SOFMaritim

eForces

Land Forces

Air Forces

SOFMaritim

eForces

Multination

Multination

alal

CommunciateCommunciate& Inform& Inform

Collaborate Collaborate & Plan & Plan

Sense Sense & Respond& Respond

Implementation Themes

Experiment, test and validate net-ready criteria Experiment, test and validate net-ready criteria (Interoperability Performance Parameters) during the NNEC (Interoperability Performance Parameters) during the NNEC development, e.g.:development, e.g.:

Definition of multilevel net-readiness Definition of multilevel net-readiness Information Exchange Requirements (IERs) replaced by Information Exchange Requirements (IERs) replaced by

Network Enterprise Services (NES), and Network Enterprise Services (NES), and Network Exchange Requirements (NERs)Network Exchange Requirements (NERs)

Validate systems against the developed net-ready criteriaValidate systems against the developed net-ready criteria


Coalition (US) CWIDCoalition (US) CWID

Coalition Warrior Interoperability DemonstrationCoalition Warrior Interoperability Demonstration

In previous years known as Joint Warrior In previous years known as Joint Warrior Interoperability DemonstrationInteroperability Demonstration

2004 / 2005 led by US NORTHCOM2004 / 2005 led by US NORTHCOM

2006 / 2007 to be led by US EUCOM (Germany)2006 / 2007 to be led by US EUCOM (Germany)

Participants – Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK, Participants – Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK, US, Republic of Korea, “NATO”US, Republic of Korea, “NATO”

Execution at multiple sites within each country in Execution at multiple sites within each country in June, runs on CFBLNetJune, runs on CFBLNet


Service Oriented Architecture for Service Oriented Architecture for STGP:STGP:Bringing together the worlds of MIP, Bringing together the worlds of MIP, CAESAR, NIRIS and othersCAESAR, NIRIS and others

NATO SECRETNetwork

Environment(XML overTCP/IP)

NATO SECRETNetwork

Environment(XML overTCP/IP)

End Users

ISR Platforms (e.g. JSTARS, ASTOR)

via CAESAR Shared Database

Passive Observation (Unattended)

Sensor

Service Registry

Web

Services

Interface

Web Services

Interface

(Note that development of Interfaces means NO significant changes to existing systems!)

Web S

ervices

Inte

rface

Special Forces Spot Reports

Web ServicesInterface

MIP Database

NIRIS Tactical Data Links

Web ServicesInterface

Core (Common) Services


NFFI

BFMTRGWY

NFFIconv

NFFI

NFFI

NFFI

NFFI

KFOR IFTS

GCCS-A

BFT-Imp@ct

BFA

NORCCIS-II

NFFIGWY

NFFIGWY

NFFIGWY

NFFIGWY

NATO FF Interface – CWID 05NATO FF Interface – CWID 05NATO FF Interface – CWID 05NATO FF Interface – CWID 05

USUS

NATO-procured FTSNATO-procured FTS

FRFR

dissemination

Know.Know.WallWallNFFI Web

ServerNIRISWSI

ITIT

NONO

LC2ISconv

NFFIGTO

OtherSys

NIRIS WSI

NO - DINA


Multi-Sensor Aerospace-Ground Joint Interoperable ISR Coalition

Multi-Sensor Aerospace-Ground Joint Interoperable ISR Coalition

To develop network enabled interoperabilityTo develop network enabled interoperability

To enlarge the number of sensors exercised and integrated in To enlarge the number of sensors exercised and integrated in the coalition the coalition

To address the issues of near real time sensor dataTo address the issues of near real time sensor data

To support development of NATO and national doctrineTo support development of NATO and national doctrine


CONTACTING NC3ACONTACTING NC3A

NC3A Brussels

Visiting address:

Bâtiment ZAvenue du Bourget 140B-1110 BrusselsTelephone +32 (0)2 7078262Fax +32 (0)2 7078770

Postal address:NATO C3 AgencyBoulevard Leopold IIIB-1110 Brussels - Belgium

NC3A The Hague

Visiting address:

Oude Waalsdorperweg 612597 AK The Hague

Telephone +31 (0)70 3743000Fax +31 (0)70 3743239

Postal address:NATO C3 AgencyP.O. Box 1742501 CD The HagueThe Netherlands

Documents

NATO UNCLASSIFIED TechNet Europe 2005 E.COMbat – Strategies for Success NATO Consultation, Command and Control Agency NC3A Keynote Speech Dag Wilhelmsen,