Nationalism and Imperialism

Nationalists revolutions in Europe led to the formation of new nations and the fall of absolute monarchs.

During the 1800s and 1900s, European nations came to rule over much of Africa and Asia while the United

States exerted its control over the Americas.

Nationalism

• Loyalty or identification to a Nation or Nationality

• Patriotism• Culture• History• Religion• Language• Territory

Italian Unification• Guiseppe Mazini

– Young Italy– Austria

• Camillo di Cavour– Il Risogimento– Sardinia

• Giuseppe Garibaldi– Red Shirts

• King Victor Emmanuel– 1866 Austro-Prussian

War– 1870 Franco-

Prussian War

German Unification

• Otto von Bismarck

• Wilhelm I

• Austro-Prussian War

• Franco-Prussian War– Alsace

Lorraine– Versailles

Austria- Hungary

• Prince Metternich

• Franz Joseph I

• Carlsbad Decree

• Ethnic Diversity and War

Russia

• Fuedalism• Decembrists Revolt 1825• Crimean War 1855- Great Britain, France and

Ottoman Empire• Anti-Semitism• Industrialization• Russo-Japanese War 1904• Revolution of 1905

– Bloody Sunday• October Manifesto

India • British East India Company

• Sepoy Mutiny

• Muslims

• Hindus

• Indian National Congress

• Mahatma Ghandi

• Muslim League

East Asia • Opium War

• Taiping Rebellion– Qing vs. Taiping

• Boxer Rebellion

• Open Door Policy

Africa

Latin America