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National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic
Science, technology and innovation statistics
in the Kyrgyz Republic
Training workshop for ECO countries.Tehran, Iran, December 8-10, 2013
2
Legislative and normative basis
Constitution of the KR from June 27, 2010; Law of the Kyrgyz Republic «On State Statistics» from March 26, 2007 №
40; Law of the KR «On Science and basis of the state scientific-technical
policy» from April 15, 1994 №1485 – XII (in redaction from October 17, 2008 №231);
Law of the KR «On National Academy of Science of the KR» from July 25, 2002 №132;
Law of the KR «On Innovation Activity» from November 26, 1999 №128; Decree of the President of the KR «On Sustainable development National
Strategy for 2013-2017», January 21, 2013, № 11; Annual Program of statistical works approved by the Kyrgyz Government.
3
State policy on science, technology and innovation
Purpose of development of science, technology and innovation:
- achieve of competitiveness and equilibration of science, technology and innovation system which provide reception, generation and transmission of knowledge required for stable social and economic development of the country.
4
Main tasks: Improvement of management system on scientific, technology and
innovation sphere and preparing of high quality scientific staff; Modernization of scientific, technological and innovation infrastructure; Creating conditions for transformation of information society and
monitoring of ICT development and usage Increase of volume of financing for scientific innovation works; Improvement of normative and legal basis of science, innovation
activity and ICT.
State policy on science, technology and innovation
5
State policy on science, technology and innovation
State authorities responsible for implementation of policy in science and innovation:
- Ministry of Education and Science of the KR;
- Ministry of transportation and communication of the KR
- Ministry of Industry of the KR;
- National Academy of Science of the KR.
6
Science, ICT and innovation statistics
Natstatcom
Department for social statistics
F № 1-Science,F № 1-NK
Department for industry
F № 4-Innovation
Department for ecological and ICT statistics
F № 2-Informatization
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Main Computing Center
Natstatcom
Regional statistical offices
Information flow Software
Enterprises (organizations) that areengaged in scientific
and innovation activity(Institutions, higher education
Institutions (graduate and post-graduate programs) and using ICT
Science, technology and innovation
Electronic data transmission
F № 1-Science, F № 1-NK,F № 2-Informatisation,F № 4-Innovation
Statistical information sources
Current flows on data providing
8
Classification and coding systems
Science, technology and innovation statistics uses following classifications:
State classification of the KR «Types of Economic activity» (GKED);
Classification of Enterprise Type (CET) Unified State Register of Statistical Units (USRSU) State classification of ownership forms (GKFS); State classification of the System of Designation of Objects of
Administrative – Territorial and Territorial Units of the Kyrgyz Republic (SOATE).
9
Publication activity and data dissemination
Statistical data on science, technology and innovation are published in publications issued by NSC:
«Kyrgyzstan in Figures»,
«Statistical yearbook of the Kyrgyz Republic»,
«Social trends in the Kyrgyz Republic»,
«Education and Science in the Kyrgyz Republic»,
«Information and communication technology in the Kyrgyz Republic»,
«Industry in the Kyrgyz Republic».
Statistical information are disseminated through the Internet (NSC site): http://www.stat.kg
10
Inter-agency cooperation
The NatStatCom reviews forms on science, technology and innovations jointly with the Ministry of Education and Science of the KR, the Ministry of Transportation and Communication of the KR and the Ministry of Industry of the KR;
Work on adjustment of list of enterprises and organizations are carried out in order to optimize of sectored catalogue of actual economic entities.
11
International cooperation
Statistical information are prepared for:
- CIS Statistical Committee;
- international organizations (questionnaires of UNESCO,
UNECE);
- data are presented for UN statistical bulletins.
12
Challenges
Absence of international methodology and recommendations on science, technology and innovations;
Low quality of completion of statistical forms Low coverage of activity of ICT users; Absence of possibility of electronic reporting maintenance for
establishments with scientific and innovation activity; Lack of available information on advanced experience of other
countries in science, ICT and innovation; Lack of financial and human resources.
13
Research activity (RA)
Structure of cost for scientific researches and developments by main directions
(in % to total volume of costs for RA)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Total costs 100 100 100 100 100
including:
fundamental researches 53 20 24 20 15
applied researches 23 65 56 34 48
scientific-technical developments 15 7 13 34 31
scientific-technical services 9 8 7 12 6
14
Information and communication technology
Major indicators of ICT usage
(as a percentage of total number of enterprises and organizations that have completed statistical forms)
2009 2010 2011
Number of enterprises and organizations 100 100 100
of which, enterprises and organizations using ICT :
PCs 96,9 95,6 95,5
Local computing networks 19,0 16,8 17,5
E-mail 32,2 28,5 30,7
Internet 38,0 34,3 38,6
15
Innovation activity
Costs for technological innovation of enterprises by sources of finance
(million soms)
2010 2011 2012
Total 566,6 505,2 1278,9
including:
national budget - - -
own funds 519,0 475,4 1136,2
foreign investments - 28,0 95,4
other, including credits and loans 47,6 1,8 47,3
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Thank you!