National Institute of Technology Calicutnitc.ac.in/app/webroot/img/upload/ce_2001_cclum.pdfNational Institute of Technology Calicut 3 Civil Engineering UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT Faculty

National Institute of Technology Calicut

Curricula, Scheme of Examinations & Syllabi for Semesters V to VIII of B.Tech. Degree Programme

in Civil Engineering with effect from Academic Year 2000-2001

National Institute of Technology Calicut Civil Engineering1

FIFTH SEMSTER

Code Subject Hours/Week Sessional Marks

University Examination

L T P/D Hrs MarksCE2K 501 Software Engineering 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 502 Structural Analysis II 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 503 Structural Design II 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 504 Open Channel Hydraulics & Hydraulic

Machinery3 1 - 50 3 100

CE2K 505 Geotechnical Engineering II 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 506 Elective I 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 507(P) Fluids Lab - - 3 50 3 100CE2K 508(P) Geotechnical Engineering Lab - - 3 50 3 100

TOTAL 18 6 6 400 - 800

Elective ICE2K 506A - Numerical AnalysisCE2K 506B - Advanced Mechanics of MaterialsCE2K 506C - Concrete TechnologyCE2K 506D - HydrologyCE2K 506E - Object Oriented ProgrammingCE2K 506F - Design of ExperimentsCE2K 506G - Advanced Surveying & Remote SensingCE2K 506H - Architectural EngineeringCE2K 506I - Ground Improvement

SIXTH SEMESTER



L T P/D Hrs MarksCE2K 601 Computer Applications in Civil

Engineering3 1 - 50 3 100

CE2K 602 Structural Analysis III 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 603 Structural Design III 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 604 Water Resources Engineering I 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 605 Transportation Engineering I 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 606 Elective II 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 607(P) Strength of Materials Lab - - 3 50 3 100CE2K 608(P) Mini Project - - 3 50 - -

TOTAL 18 6 6 400 - 700

Elective IICE2K 606A - Optimisation TechniquesCE2K 606B - Finite Element MethodCE2K 606C - Data Structures & AlgorithmsCE2K 606D - Coastal Engineering & Marine StructuresCE2K 606E - Linear System Analysis CE2K 606F - Ecology & Environmental ChemistryCE2K 606G - Highways & Airport Pavement DesignCE2K 606H - Experimental Stress AnalysisCE2K 606I - Industrial StructuresCE2K 606J - Advanced Geotechnical Engineering


SEVENTH SEMESTER



L T P/D Hrs MarksCE2K 701 Economics 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 702 Transportation Engineering II 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 703 Environmental Engineering I 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 704 Water Resources Engineering II 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 705 Elective III 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 706(P) Computer Aided Design Lab - - 3 50 3 100CE2K 707(P) Seminar - - 3 50 - -CE2K 708(P) Project - - 4 50 - -

TOTAL 15 5 10 400 - 600

Elective IIICE2K 705A - Structural DynamicsCE2K 705B - Industrial PsychologyCE2K 705C - Advanced Structural Design ICE2K 705D - Industrial Waste EngineeringCE2K 705E - Earth & Rockfill Dam EngineeringCE2K 705F - EntrepreneurshipCE2K 705G - Traffic EngineeringCE2K 705H - Ground Water HydrologyCE2K 705I - Environmental Sanitation

EIGHTH SEMESTER



L T P/D Hrs MarksCE2K 801 Industrial Management 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 802 Architecture & Town Planning 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 803 Environmental Engineering II 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 804 Construction Engineering & Quantity

Surveying3 1 - 50 3 100

CE2K 805 Elective IV 3 1 - 50 3 100CE2K 806(P) Environmental Engineering Lab - - 3 50 3 100CE2K 807(P) Project - - 7 100 - -CE2K 808(P) Viva Voce - - - - - 100

TOTALAggregate marks for 8 semesters = 8300

15 5 10 4003000

- 7005300

Elective IVCE2K 805A - Multi Variate Data AnalysisCE2K 805B - Internet TechnologiesCE2K 805C - Advanced Structural Design IICE2K 805D - Reliability & Optimisation of StructuresCE2K 805E - Environmental Pollution Control EngineeringCE2K 805F - Urban Transportation & PlanningCE2K 805G - Soil Dynamics & Machine FoundationsCE2K 805H - Habitat TechnologyCE2K 805I - Advanced Mechanics of Fluids


UNIVERSITY OF CALICUTFaculty of Engineering

Syllabi for B.Tech Degree Programme with effect from Academic Year 2000-2001

CE : Civil Engineering


CE2K 501 : SOFTWARE ENGINEERING(common to all programmes)

3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per week

Module I (13 hours)Introduction - FAQs about software engineering - professional and ethical responsibility - system modeling - system engineering process - the software process - life cycle models - iteration - specification - design and implementation - validation - evolution - automated process support - software requirements - functional and non-functional requirements - user requirements - system requirements - SRS - requirements engineering processes - feasibility studies - elicitation and analysis - validation - management - system models - context models - behavior models - data models - object models - CASE workbenches

Module II (13 hours)Software prototyping - prototyping in the software process - rapid prototyping techniques - formal specification - formal specification in the software process - interface specification - behavior specification - architectural design - system structuring - control models - modular decomposition - domain-specific architectures - distributed systems architecture - object-oriented design - objects and classes - an object oriented design process case study - design evolution - real-time software design - system design - real time executives - design with reuse - component-based development - application families - design patterns - user interface design - design principles - user interaction - information presentation - user support - interface evaluation

Module III (13 hours)Dependability - critical systems - availability and reliability - safety - security - critical systems specifications - critical system development - verification and validation - planning - software inspection - automated static analysis - clean room software development - software testing - defect testing - integration testing - object-oriented testing - testing workbenches - critical system validation - software evolution - legacy systems - software change - software maintenance - architectural evolution - software re-engineering - data re-engineering

Module IV (13 hours)Software project management - project planning - scheduling - risk management - managing people - group working - choosing and keeping people - the people capability maturity model - software cost estimation - productivity estimation techniques - algorithmic cost modeling, project duration and staffing quality management - quality assurance and standards - quality planning - quality control - software measurement and metrics - process improvement - process and product quality - process analysis and modeling - process measurement - process CMM - configuration management - planning - change management - version and release management - system building - CASE tools for configuration management

Text bookIan Sommerville, Software Engineering, Pearson Education AsiaReference books1. Pressman R.S., Software Engineering, McGraw Hill2. Mall R., Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Prentice Hall of India3. Behferooz A. & Hudson F.J., Software Engineering Fundamentals, Oxford University Press4. Jalote P., An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering, Narosa

Sessional work assessmentAssignments 2x10 = 20Tests 2x15 = 30Total marks = 50


University examination patternQ I - 8 short type questions of 5 marks each , 2 from each moduleQ II - 2 questions of 15marks each from module I with choice to answer any oneQ III - 2 questions of 15marks each from module II with choice to answer any one Q IV - 2 questions of 15marks each from module III with choice to answer any oneQ V - 2 questions of 15marks each from module IV with choice to answer any one


CE2K 502 : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II


Module I (15 hours)Force method of analysis of indeterminate structures: analysis of rigid frames of different geometry by consistent deformation method - settlement effects - analysis of pin-jointed trusses by consistent deformation method - external and internal redundant trusses - effects of settlement and prestrain

Module II (15 hours)Displacement method of analysis of indeterminate structures: slope deflection method - analysis of continuous beams - beams with overhang - analysis of rigid frames - frames with sloping legs - gabled frames - frames without sway and with sway - different types of loads - settlement effects - moment distribution method as successive approximation of slope deflection equations - analysis of beams and frames - non-sway and sway analyses - Kani’s method as iterative method of analysis of frames (outline only)

Module III (12 hours)Approximate methods of analysis of multistorey frames: analysis for vertical load - substitute frames - loading condition for maximum positive and negative bending moment in beams and maximum bending moment in column - analysis for lateral load - portal method - cantilever method and factor methodBeams curved in plan: analysis of cantilever beam curved in plan - analysis of circular beams over simple supports

Module IV (10 hours)Plastic theory: introduction - plastic hinge concept - plastic modulus - shape factor - redistribution of moments - collapse mechanism - plastic analysis of beams and portal frames by equilibrium and mechanism methods

Reference books

1. Wang C.K., Statically Indeterminate Structures, McGraw Hill2. Wilbur J.B. & Norris C.H., Elementary Structural Analysis, McGraw Hill3. Wang C.K., Intermediate Structural Analysis, McGraw Hill4. Timoshenko S.P. & Young D.H., Theory of Structures, McGraw Hill5. Kinney S.J., Indeterminate Structural Analysis, Oxford & IBH6. Reddy C.S., Basic Structural Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill7. Negi L.S. & Jangid R.S, Structural Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill8. Rajasekaran S. & Sankarasubramanian G., Computational Structural Mechanics, PHI9. SP:6(6) : Application of Plastic Theory in Design of Steel Structures

Sessional work assessmentAssignments 2x10 = 202 tests 2x15 = 30Total marks = 50

University examination patternQ I -8 short type questions of 5 marks each, 2 from each moduleQ II -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module I with choice to answer any oneQ III -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module II with choice to answer any one Q IV -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module III with choice to answer any oneQ V -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module IV with choice to answer any one


CE2K 503 : STRUCTURAL DESIGN II


Part A: Reinforced cement concrete

Module I (15 hours)Slabs: one way and two way with different support conditions – Staircases: types of staircases & layout - design of simply supported flights, cantilever steps and stringer beam - dog legged stair - folded plate stair

Module II (20 hours)Analysis and design of columns of rectangular and circular cross sections - axially loaded columns - columns with uniaxial and biaxial eccentricity using SP 16 design charts - short and slender columns - design of isolated footings with axial & eccentric loads - combined footings

Part B: Steel & Timber

Module III (17 hours)Design of laterally restrained & unrestrained simple and compound beams - design of axially and eccentrically loaded compression members - built up columns - lacings and battens - design of column bases - timber, simple beams, struts & ties - design of formwork

Note1. All designs shall be done as per current I.S. specifications2. Special importance shall be given to detailing in designs3. S.I. Units shall be followed4. Limit state method shall be used for R.C.C. designs5. Use of I.S. codes and SP 16 (Design Aids) shall be permitted in the examination hall

Reference books1. Menon D. & Pillai S.U., Reinforced Concrete Design, Tata McGraw Hill2. Varghese P.C., Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete, PHI3. Mallick S.K. & Gupta A.P., Reinforced Concrete, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.4. Punmia B.C., Reinforced Concrete Structures Vol. I & II, Laxmi Publications5. Jain & Jaikrishna, Plain & Reinforced Concrete Vol. I & II, Nem Chand6. Sinha S.N., Reinforced Concrete Design, Tata McGraw Hill7. Ram Chandra, Design of Steel Structures Vol. II, Standard Book House8. Negi L.S., Design of Steel Structures, Tata McGraw Hill

Sessional work assessment2 Assignments 2 x 10 = 202 Tests 2 x 15 = 30Total marks = 50

University examination patternQ I -8 short type questions of 5 marks each, 2 or 3 from each moduleQ II -2 questions A and B of 20 marks each from module I with choice to answer any oneQ III -2 questions A and B of 20 marks each from module II with choice to answer any one Q IV -2 questions A and B of 20 marks each from module III with choice to answer any one


CE2K 504 : OPEN CHANNEL HYDRAULICS & HYDRAULIC MACHINERY


Module I (13 hours)Uniform flow in open channels: types of channels and flow - qualification for uniform flow - computation of uniform flow - Chezy’s formula - Manning’s formula - velocity distribution in open channels - conveyance of canal cross section - normal depth and velocity - algebraic method - graphical method - normal discharge curve - hydraulic exponent for uniform flow computation - design of rigid boundary channels - most efficient cross section - circular cross section not flowing full - rectangular – trapezoidal-triangularEnergy in open channel flow: specific energy - specific force diagrams - alternate depths - critical velocity - critical stages of flow - hydraulic exponent M for critical flow - application of specific energy and critical flow - transitions in rectangular channels - metering flumes - venturi - standing wave - par shall

Module II (13 hours)Non uniform flow: gradually varied flow - basic assumptions - dynamic equation for gradually varied flow - different forms of the dynamic equation - characteristics of flow profiles in prismatic channelsBack water curve: computation of length of back water curve - numerical integration - graphical integration - direct step method - introduction to software packages

Module III (13 hours)Rapidly varied flow: characteristics of the flow - hydraulic jump - initial and sequent depths - non-dimensional equation - practical application of hydraulic jump - types of jump in horizontal floor - basic characteristics of the jump - energy loss - efficiency - height of jump - jump as energy dissipator - stilling basins - jump position - tail water conditions - jump types - stilling basins of generalized design (No detailed study) - rapidly varied unsteady flow – surges Stream flow measurement - gauges and recorders - determination of velocity of flow - measurement of discharge in rivers - area-velocity method - stage - discharge relation

Module IV (13 hours)Hydraulic machinesTurbines: hydrodynamic force on plates - impact of jets - fixed and moving - flat and curved - velocity triangles - equation for power and work done - classification of turbines - components of Pelton wheel, Francis turbine, Kaplan turbine - specific speed - selection of turbines - performance curves - installation of turbines with general details - penstock pipes and surge tanksPumps: classificationRotodynamic pumps: types - volute and whirl pool chambers - velocity triangle for pumps - least starting speed - efficiency - specific speed - multistage pumps - cavitations in pumps - operating characteristics of centrifugal pumpsPositive displacement pumps: reciprocating pump - types - work done - effect of acceleration and frictional resistance - slip and coefficient of discharge - separation in suction and delivery pipes - air vessel - gear pumpDeep well pumps: submersible, jet and airlift pumps - general principle of working - selection and installation of pumps

Reference books1. Subramanya K., Flow in Open Channels, Tata McGraw Hill2. Hanif Choudhary M., Open Chanel Flow, Prentice Hall of India3. Chow V.T., Open Channel Hydraulics, McGraw Hill4. Dr Modi P.N. & Dr Seth S.M., Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics, Standard Book House5. Richard French H., Open Channel Hydraulics, McGraw Hill6. Addison H., A Treatise on Applied Hydraulics, Asia Publishing House7. Michael, Wells & Pumping Machinery


Sessional work assessmentAssignments 2x10 = 202 Tests 2x15 = 30Total marks = 50

University examination patternQ I -8 short type questions of 5 marks each, 2 from each moduleQ II -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module I with choice to answer any oneQ III -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module II with choice to answer anyone Q IV -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module III with choice to answer anyoneQ V -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module IV with choice to answer any one


CE2K 505 : GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING II


Module I (11 hours)1. Earth pressure: earth pressure at rest - active and passive earth pressure for cohesionless and cohesive soils - Coulomb’s and Rankine’s theories - point of application of earth pressure for cases of with and without surcharge in cohesionless and cohesive soils - Culmann’s and Rebhan’s graphical construction for active earth pressure2. Site investigation and soil exploration: objectives - planning - reconnaissance - methods of subsurface exploration - test pits - Auger borings - rotary drilling - depth of boring - boring log - soil profile- location of water table - S.P.T. - field vane shear test - geophysical methods (in brief) - sampling - disturbed and undisturbed samples - hand cut samples - Osterberg piston sampler

Module II (11 hours)3. Bearing capacity: ultimate and allowable bearing capacity - Terzaghi’s equation for bearing capacity for continuous - circular and square footings - bearing capacity factors and charts - Skemption’s formulae - effect of water table on bearing capacity - filed tests - bearing capacity from building codes - net bearing pressure - methods of improvement of soil bearing capacity - vibro flotation and sand drains4. Settlement analysis: distribution of contact pressure - immediate and consolidation settlement - estimation of initial and final settlement under building loads - limitations in settlement computation - causes of settlement - permissible, total and differential settlements - cracks and effects of settlement

Module III (15 hours)5. Foundation - general consideration: functions of foundations - requisites of satisfactory foundations - different types of foundations - definition of shallow and deep foundation - selection of type of foundation - advantages and limitations of various types of foundations - open foundation excavations with unsupported slopes - supports for shallow and deep excavations - stress distribution in sheeting and bracing of shallow and deep excavations - stability of bottom of excavations6. Footings: types of footings - individual, combined and continuous - design considerations - footings subjected to eccentric loading - conventional procedure for proportioning footings for equal settlements7. Raft foundations: bearing capacity equations - design considerations - conventional design procedure for rigid mat - uplift pressures - methods of resisting uplift - floating foundations

Module IV (15 hours)8. Pile foundations: uses of piles - classification of piles based on purpose and material - determination of type and length of piles - determination of bearing capacity of axially loaded single vertical pile - (static and dynamic formulae) - determination of bearing capacity by penetration tests and pile load tests (IS methods) - negative skin friction - group action and pile spacing - analysis of pile groups - load distribution by Culmann’s method9. Caissons: open (well) caissons - box (floating) caissons - pneumatic caissons - construction details and design considerations of well foundations - types of drilled caissons and their construction details

Note: Structural designs of foundations are not contemplated in this course.

Reference books1. Joseph E. & Bowles, Foundation Analysis & Design, McGraw Hill2. Leonards G.A., Foundation Engineering, McGraw Hill3. Teng W.C., Foundation Design, PHI4. Tomlinson M.J., Foundation Design & Construction, Pitman5. Terzaghi & Peck, Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, Asia Publishing6. Punmia B.C., Soil Mechanics & Foundations, Laxmi7. Murthy V.N.S., Soil Mechanics & Foundations8. Iqubal H. Khan, Geo-technical Engineering9. Arora K.R., Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engg., Standard Publications





CE2K 506A : NUMERICAL ANALYSIS(common for AI2K/CH2K/EC2K/EE2K/IC2K/ME2K/PM2K 506A)


Module I: Errors in numerical calculations (13 hours)Sources of errors, significant digits and numerical instability - numerical solution of polynomial and transcendental equations - bisection method - method of false position - Newton-Raphson method - fixed-point iteration - rate of convergence of these methods - iteration based on second degree equation - the Muller’s method - Chebyshev method - Graeffe’s root squaring method for polynomial equations - Bairstow’s method for quadratic factors in the case of polynomial equations

Module II: Solutions of system of linear algebraic equations (13 hours)Direct methods - gauss and gauss - Jordan methods - Crout’s reduction method - error analysis - iterative methods - Jacobi’s iteration - Gauss-seidel iteration - the relaxation method - convergence analysis - solution of system of nonlinear equations by Newton-Raphson method - power method for the determination of Eigen values - convergence of power method

Module III: Polynomial interpolation (13 hours)Lagrange’s interpolation polynomial - divided differences Newton’s divided difference interpolation polynomial - error of interpolation - finite difference operators - Gregory - Newton forward and backward interpolations - Stirling’s interpolation formula - interpolation with a Cubic spline - numerical differentiation - differential formulas in the case of equally spaced points - numerical integration - trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules - Gaussian integration - errors of integration formulas

Module IV: Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations (13 hours)The Taylor series method - Euler and modified Euler methods - Runge-Kutta methods (2nd order and 4th order only) - multistep methods - Milne’s predictor - corrector formulas - Adam-Bashforth & Adam-Moulton formulas - solution of boundary value problems in ordinary differential equations - finite difference methods for solving two dimensional laplace’s equation for a rectangular region - finite difference method of solving heat equation and wave equation with given initial and boundary conditions

Reference books1. Froberg C.E., Introduction to Numerical Analysis, Addison Wesley2. Gerald C.F., Applied Numerical Analysis, Addison Wesley3. Hildebrand F.B., Introduction to Numerical Analysis, T.M.H.4. James M.L., Smith C.M. & Wolford J.C., Applied Numerical Methods for Digital Computation, Harper

& Row5. Mathew J.H., Numerical Methods for Mathematics, Science and Engineering, P.H.I

Sessional work assessmentAssignments 2x10=202 tests 2x15=30Total marks =50



CE2K 506B : ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS


Module I (13 hours)1.Theories of stress and strain: definition of stress at a point - stress notation - symmetry of the stress array and stress on an arbitrarily oriented plane - transformation of stress - principal stresses - other properties - differential equation of motion of a deformable body - deformation of a deformable body - strain theory - principal strains - strain of a volume element - small displacement theory2.Stress-strain relations: elastic and inelastic response of a solid - first law of thermodynamics - internal -energy density - complementary internal-energy density - Hooke’s law - anisotropic elasticity - Hooke’s law - isotropic elasticity - plane stress and plane strain problems

Module II (13 hours)3.Torsion: torsion of a cylindrical bar of circular cross section - Saint-Venant’s semi-inverse method - linear elastic solution - the prandtl elastic membrane (soap-film) analogy - narrow rectangular cross section - thin -wall torsion - members with restrained ends - fully plastic torsion

Module III (13 hours)4. Nonsymmetrical bending of straight beams: definition of shear centre in bending - symmetrical and nonsymmetrical bending - bending stresses in beams subjected to nonsymmetrical bending - deflections of straight beams subjected to unsymmetrical bending - changing in direction of neutral axis and increase in stress and deflection in rolled sections due to a very small inclination of plane of loads to a principal plane - fully plastic load for unsymmetrical bending5. Curved beams: introduction - circumferential stress in a curved beam - radial stresses in curved beams - correction of circumferential stresses in curved beams having I.T, or similar cross sections - deflections of curved beams - statically indeterminate curved beams - closed ring subjected to a concentrated load - fully plastic loads for curved beams

Module IV (13 hours)6. Beams on elastic foundation: general theory - infinite beam subjected to concentrated load - boundary conditions - infinite beam subjected to a distributed load segment - semi-infinite beam subjected to loads at its end - semi-infinite beam with concentrated load near its end - short beams7. Failure criteria: modes of failure - failure criteria - excessive deflections - yield initiation - extensive yield - fracture - progressive fracture (high cycle fatigue for number of cycles N>106), buckling

Note: S.I Units to be followed.

Text bookBoresi A.P. & Side bottom O.M., Advanced Mechanics of Materials, John WileyReference books1. Srinath L.S., Advanced Mechanics of Materials, Tata McGraw Hill2. Timoshenko S., Strength of Materials Part II, CBS Publishers3. Timoshenko S.P. & Goodier J.N., Theory of Elasticity, McGraw Hill




CE2K 506C : CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY


Module I (12 hours)Materials: cement - different types - chemical composition and physical properties - tests on cement - properties and uses with special emphasis on different constructional and weather conditions - I.S. specifications - aggregates - classification - mechanical properties and tests as per I.S. - alkali aggregate reaction - grading requirements - heavy weight - light weight - normal weight - aggregate - sampling of aggregate - water - quality of water - permissible impurities as per I.S - suitability of sea water - admixtures - accelerators - retarders - plastizers - water reducing agents - use of silica fumes

Module II (14 hours)Manufacturing of concrete - measurement of materials - storage and handling - batching plant and equipment - mixing - types of mixers - transportation of concrete - pumping of concrete - placing of concrete - under water concreting - compaction of concrete - curing of concrete - ready mixed concrete - mix design - norminal mixes - design mixes - factors influencing mix design - A.C.I method - Road Note No.4 method - I.S method - design for high strength mixes

Module III (13 hours)Properties of concrete - fresh concrete - workability - factors affecting workability - tests for workability - segregation and bleeding - hardened concrete - factors affecting strength of concrete - strength of concrete in compression, tension and flexure - stress- strain characteristics and elastic properties - shrinkage and creep - durability of concrete - permeability - chemical attack - sulphate attack - resistance to abrasion and cavitaion - resistance to freezing and thawing - resistance to fire - marine atmosphere - quality control - frequency of sampling - test specimens - statistical analysis of test results - standard deviation - acceptance criteria

Module 1V (13 hours)Special concrete - light weight concrete - high density concrete - vacuum concrete - shotcrete - steel fibre reinforced concrete-polymer concrete - ferrocement - high performance concrete - rehabilitative measures -types of failure - diagnosis of distress in concrete - crack control - leak proofing - guniting and jacketing techniques

References books1. Neville A.M., Properties of Concrete, Pitman2. Shetty M.S., Concrete Technology, S I Chand & Company3. Gambhin M.L., Concrete Technology, Tata McGraw Hill4. Orchard D.F., Concrete Technology Vol. I & II5. Krishna Raju N., Design of Concrete Mixes, CBS publishers6. Raina V.K., Concrete for Construction-Facts & Practices, Tata McGraw Hill publishing co.

7. John.H.Bungey, The Testing of Concrete in Structures, Urrey University of Press Hall8. Akroyd T.N.W., Concrete: Properties & Manufacture, Pergamon Press9. Murdock L.J., Concrete: Materials & Practice, Edward Arnold

Sessional work assessment2 Tests 2x15 = 302 Assignments 2x10 = 20Total marks = 50



CE2K 506D : HYDROLOGY


Module I (13 hours)Introduction: hydrologic cycle - application of hydrology in engineering - water balance equation - water resources of IndiaPrecipitation: forms of precipitation - characteristics of precipitation in India - measurement of rainfall - types of rain gauges - presentation of data - consistency and continuity of data - average precipitation over an area - arithmetical mean, Isohyetal and Thiessen polygon methods - mass curve and hyetograph - depth-area- duration and intensity - duration-frequency analysis - probable maximum precipitation

Module II (13 hours)Abstractions from precipitation - evaporation - measurement, estimation and control of evaporation - evapo transpiration(ET)- estimation of evapo transpiration - evapo transpiration and consumptive use - measurement of ET- lysimeters and field plots - potential ET and its computation - pan evaporation - Penman method - Blaney Criddle method - reference crop ET and Crop coefficient - interception and depression storage - infiltration process - measurement using infiltrometers - infiltration capacity - infiltration indicesRunoff - Characteristics of runoff - factors affecting runoff - yield from a catchment - flow duration curves - flow mass curve

Module III (13 hours)Hydrograph analysis - components of hydrograph - base flow separation – rainfall- run off relations - unit hydrograph theory - derivation of unit hydrograph - applications and limitations of unit hydrograph - S hydrograph - instantaneous unit hydrograph - synthetic hydrograph (only the concepts) - floods - estimation of peak discharge - rational method - unit hydrograph method - probabilistic and statistical methods - return period - elementary concepts of probability distributions for hydrologic variables - frequency analysis by Gumbel’s method

Module IV (13 hours)Ground water: types of aquifers – yield-aquifer properties - ground water movement - Darcy’s law - conductivity and transmissivity - yield of wells – pumping and recuperation test - well losses and specific capacity - types of wells- selection criteria and design of wells

Reference books1. Subramanya K., Engineering Hydrology, Tata McGraw Hill

2. Regunath H.M., Hydrology, Prentice Hall3. Chow V.T et. al., Applied Hydrology, McGraw Hill

Sessional work assessment2 Assignments 2 x 10 = 202 Tests 2 x15 = 30Total marks = 50



CE2K 506E : OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING(common for all programmes)


Module I (12 hours)OOPS and Java basics - Java virtual machine - Java platform API - extended security model - applet classes - exceptions and abstract classes - Java applet writing basics - GUI building with canvas - applet security - creating window applications - writing console applications - utility and math packages

Module II (10 hours)Swing programming - working with swing components - using the clipboard - input/output streams - printing - working with 2D and 3D graphics - using audio and video - creating animations

Module III (10 hours)Java beans development kit - developing beans - notable beans - network programming - client and server Programs - naming and directory services - working with Java management APIS

Module IV (20 hours)Distributed application architecture - CORBA - RMI and distributed applications - working with remote objects - object serialization and Javaspaces - Java IDL and ORBs, connecting to database - using JDBC - integrating database - support into web applications - Java servlets - JSDK - JAR files - Java native interface

Text books1. Campione, Walrath & Huml Tutorial team, “The Java Tutorial Continued: The Rest of the JDK”,

Addison Wesley2. Jamie Jaworski, “Java 2 Platform Unleashed: The Comprehensive Solution”, SAMS Teach MediaReferences books1. Holzner S., Java 2, Swings, Servlets, JDBC & Java Beans Programming, IDG Books2. Campione M. & Walrath K. “ The Java Tutorial: Object-Oriented Programming for the Internet”,

Addison Wesley3. Patrick N. & Schildt H., “Java 2: The Complete Reference, Tata McGraw Hill


University examination patternQ I - 8 short type questions of 5 marks each, 2 from each moduleQ II - 2 questions of 15marks each from module I with choice to answer any oneQ III - 2 questions of 15marks each from module II with choice to answer any oneQ IV - 2 questions of 15marks each from module III with choice to answer any oneQ V - 2 questions of 15marks each from module IV with choice to answer any one


CE2K 506F : DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS


Module I (13 hours)Basic concepts: introduction - definition of terms - calibration standards - the generalised measurement system - basic concepts in dynamic measurements - system response - distortion - experiment planningAnalysis of experimental data: introduction - causes and types of experimental errors - error analysis on a common sense basis - uncertainty analysis - evaluation of uncertainties for complicated data reduction - statistical analysis of experimental data - probability distributions - the Gaussion or normal error distribution - the chi-square test of goodness fit - method of least squares - the correlation coefficient - stand and deviation of the mean - student’s t - distribution - graphical analysis and curve filtering - general consideration in data analysis

Module II (13 hours)Basic electrical measurements and sensing devices: forces of electromagnetic origin - waveform measurements - basic meters - amplifiers - transformers - signal conditioning - EVM - the oscillographs - transducers - the variable resistant transducers - LVDT - capacitive transducers - piezo electric transducers - photoconductive transducers - hall - effect transducers - digital displacement transducer - comparison of analog and digital instrumentsDisplacement and area measurement: gage blocks - optical methods - pneumatic displacement gage - area measurements - the planimeter - graphical and numerical methods for area measurements - surface areas

Module III (13 hours)Pressure measurements: dynamic response considerations - mechanical pressure - measurement devices - dead weight tester different gages - low pressure measurements - different gagesFlow measurement: positive displacement methods - flow obstruction methods - the sonic nozzle - flow measurement by drag. effects - hotwire and hot film anemometers - flow visulalisation methods - the interferometer - the laser droppler anemometer (LDA) - smoke methods - pressure probes - impact pressure in supersonic flow

Module IV (13 hours)Force, torque and strain measurements: mass balance measurements - elastic elements for force measurements - torque measurements - strain measurements - electrical resistance strain gages - temperature compensation - strain gage resetter - the unbounded resistance strain gageMotion and vibration measurement: vibration instruments - principles of seismic instrument - sand measurementsData acquisition and processing: general data acquisition system - signal conditioning - data transmission - analog to digital and digital to analog conversion - data storage and display

Text books1. Holman J.P., Experimental Methods for Engineers, McGraw Hill2. Docblin E.O., Measurement Systems - Application & Design, McGraw HillReference books1. Nakra B.C. & Chodhany, Instrumentation Measurement & Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill

Sessional work assessment2 Assignments 2x10 = 202 Tests 2x15 = 30Total marks = 50



CE2K 506G : ADVANCED SURVEYING & REMOTE SENSING


Module I (10 hours)Geodesy: figure of earth - spherical trigonometry - conveyance of meridians - parallel of latitude - computation of spherical coordinates and determination of bearing and distance

Module II (12 hours)Map projection: introduction - ideal map projection - scale and scale factor - methods of projection - simple equidistant projections and its modifications - lambert projection - mercator projection - electronic distance measurement - basic sources of errors - principles - slope and height corrections - brief study of EDM’s - geodimeter - tellurometer - distomat - total station - global positioning system

Module III (16 hours)Photogrammetry: basic principles - terrestrial photogrammetry - photo theodolite - aerial photogrammetry - aerial cameras - height and distances from photographs - relief displacement - flight planning - ground control for aerial photogrammetry - plotting - stereoscopy - photo mosaic - photo interpretation - applications of photogrammetry

Module IV (14 hours)Remote sensing: introduction - electromagnetic radiation - target interactions - atmospheric effects - remote sensing systems - radiometer - scanners - side looking air borne radar - passive microwave systems - remote sensing from space - applications of remote sensing

Reference books1. Punmia B.C., Surveying - Vol. III, Laxmi Publishers2. Joshi M.D. & Jawaharlal Sharma, Text Book Advanced Surveying, CBS Publishers3. Agor R., Advanced Surveying, Khanna Publishers4. Arora K.R., Surveying - Vol. III, Standard Publishers5. Rampal K.K., Text Book of Photogrammetry, Oxford

Sessional work assessment2 Tests 2 x 15 = 302 Assignments 2 x 10 = 20Total marks = 50



CE2K 506H : ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING


Module I (13 hours)System buildings: definition and need for system approach in buildings - interaction of spatial - structural, environmental and mechanical subsystem - modular co-ordination in design and construction - alternate building system with partial and full prefabrication - wall - floor and roof system developed by research labs - computer aided design - intelligent buildings

Module II (13 hours)Building climatology: elements of climate - temperature - humidity - precipitation - radiation - wind - design criteria for control of climate - passive and active building design - passive approach by orientation, glazing, shading, choice of building materials etc - active system for thermal control and ventilation - control of dampness - influence of climate on architectural style built form

Module III (13 hours)Architectural acoustics: physics of sound - frequency, intensity, variation with time, dB scale, airborne and structure borne propagation - effect of noise on man - design criteria for spaces - behaviour of sound in free field and enclosures - Sabine’s formula - problems of sound reduction, sound insulation and reverberation control - typical situation like offices, flats, auditoriums and factories - acoustic materials - properties - types and fixtures

Module IV (13 hours)Illumination engineering: purpose of illumination - various types of visual tasks - standard of illumination - psychological aspects of light and colour - principles of day lighting - evaluation of lighting by windows, skylights, ducts etc - artificial illumination - use of luminaries - role of surface treatment in an illuminated scheme - flood lighting - street lighting - lighting in garden

Reference books1. N. B. C.2. Henrik Nissen, Industrial Building & Modular Design, Cement and Concrete Association3. Koenigberger, Manual of Tropical Housing & Building, Orient Longman4. Knudsen & Harris, Acoustic Design in Architecture, John Wiley5. Design Data Manuals of Phillips & GEC6. Mitchell, Computer Aided Architectural Design, Van Nostrand Reinhold




CE2K 506I : GROUND IMPROVEMENT


Module I (14 hours)Introduction to soil improvements without the addition of many material - dynamic compaction - equipment used - application to granular soils - cohesive soils - depth of improvement - environmental considerations - induced settlements - compaction using vibratory probes - vibro techniques vibro equipment - the vibro compaction and replacement process - control of verification of vibro techniques - vibro systems and liquefaction - soil improvement by thermal treatment - preloading techniques - surface compaction introduction to bio technical stabilization

Module II (14 hours)Introduction to soil improvement by adding materials - lime stabilization - lime column method - stabilization of soft clay or silt with lime - bearing capacity of lime treated soils - settlement of lime treated soils - improvement in slope stability - control methods - chemical grouting - commonly used chemicals - grouting systems - grouting operations - applications - compaction grouting - introduction - application and limitations - plant for preparing grouting materials - jet grouting - jet grouting process - geometry and properties of treated soils - applications - slab jacking - gravel - sand - stone columns

Module III (10 hours)Soil improvement using reinforcing elements - introduction to reinforced earth - load transfer mechanism and strength development - soil types and reinforced earth - anchored earth nailing reticulated micro piles - soil dowels - soil anchors - reinforced earth retaining walls

Module IV (14 hours)Geotextiles - polymer type geotextiles - woven geotextiles - non woven geotextiles - geo grids - physical and strength properties - behaviour of soils on reinforcing with geotextiles - effect on strength, bearing capacity, compaction and permeability - design aspects - slopes - clay embankments - retaining walls - pavements

Reference books1. Moseley, Text Book on Ground Improvement, Blackie Academic Professional, Chapman & Hall2. Boweven R., Text Book on Grouting in Engineering Practice, Applied Science Publishers Ltd3. Jewell R.A., Text Book on Soil Reinforcement with Geotextiles, CIRIA Special Publication, Thomas

Telford4. Van Impe W.E., Text Book On Soil Improvement Technique & Their Evolution, Balkema Publishers5. Donald .H. Gray & Robbin B. Sotir, Text Book On Bio Technical & Soil Engineering Slope Stabilization,

John Wiley6. Rao G.V. & Rao G.V.S., Text Book On Engineering With Geotextiles, Tata McGraw Hill7. Korener, Construction & Geotechnical Methods In Foundation Engineering, McGraw Hill

Sessional work assessment2 Assignments 2 x 10 = 202 Tests 2 x 15 = 30Total marks = 50



CE2K 507(P) : FLUIDS LAB

3 hours practical per week

1. Study of instruments: pressure gauge - piezometer - manometer-pressure transducers - pilot tubes - current meter.

2. Demonstration: Bernoulli’s theorem - phreatic lines - fluming horizontally and vertically

3. Steady flow through pipes: determination of friction factor for various types of pipes

4. Orifices and mouthpieces: various types-steady case

5. Notches and weirs: various types-steady case

6. Time of emptying: unsteady flow

7. Discharge measurements: venturimeter - venturi flume - orifice meter - water meter

8. Open channel flow: determination of manning’s coefficient

9. Plotting the specific energy curve

10. Determination of hydraulic exponents

11. Tracing back water profiles

12. Tracing draw down profiles

13. Hydraulic jump parameters

14. Study of pelton wheel - Francis-Kapalan turbines

15. Study of centrifugal - reciprocating - jet and deep well pumps

Sessional work assessmentLaboratory practicals and record = 30Test/s = 20Total marks = 50


CE2K 508(P) : GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING LAB


1. Specific gravity of coarse and fine grained soils

2. Grain size analysis (a) Sieve analysis (b) Pipette analysis

3. Atterberg limits and indices

4. Determination of field density (a) sand replacement method (b) core cutter method

5. Determination of coefficient of permeability by (a) Constant head method (b Variable head method

6. Consolidation test

7. Compaction test (a) IS light compaction test (b) IS heavy compaction test

8. California bearing ratio test

9. Direct shear test

10. Triaxial shear test

11. Unconfined compressive strength test

12. Laboratory vane shear test



CE2K 601 : COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING


Numerical methods in civil engineering

Module I (16 hours)Introduction to numerical methods in civil engineering: importance of numerical methods in civil engineering - sources of errors in numerical methods - number representations - fixed and floating point numbers - significant digits - round off errors - development of computer algorithms - pseudo codeSolution of algebraic and transcendental equations in one variable: bisection method - method of false position - Newton-Raphson method - successive approximation method - development of computer algorithms for each of the above methodsSystem of linear algebraic equations: solution of linear algebraic equations using Gauss elimination method and LU decomposition method - solution by iterative method - conditions of convergence-III conditioned system of equations - applications in civil engineering problems - matrix structural analysis

Module II (12 hours)Eigen value problems: examples of Eigen value problems in civil engineering - principal stresses and strains - free vibration of multi degree of freedom systems - determination of Eigen values and Eigen vectors by power method and Jacobi’s methodInterpolation: Newton’s formulae - Gauss’ formulae - lagrangian interpolation - cubic spline interpolation

Module III (11 hours)Numerical differentiation and integration: numerical differentiation using Newton’s and Gauss’ formulae - maximum and minimum values of tabulated functions - Newton Cote’s integration formulae - numerical integration using trapezoidal formula - Simpson’s formulae and Gauss quadrature - development of computer algorithms for numerical integrationNumerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Taylor’s series method - Euler’s method - Runge-Kutta method - finite difference method for the solution of boundary value problems

Optimisation methods in civil engineering

Module IV (13 hours)Linear programming problems: statement of an optimisation problem - linear and nonlinear programming problems - standard form of linear programming problems - applications of linear programming problems in civil engineering - limit design of steel portal framesIntroduction to nonlinear programming problems: (outline only - descriptive questions only are expected) - difficulties in nonlinear programming problems - unconstrained optimization problems - unimodal function - search methods - one dimensional minimization methods - fibonacci and golden section methods - examples of one dimensional minimization problems in civil engineering

Reference books1. Sastry S.S., Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India2. Scarborough J.B., Numerical Mathematical Analysis, Oxford & IBH3. Krishnamoorthy E.V. & Sen S.K., Numerical Algorithms, Affiliated East West Press4. Rao S.S., Engineering Optimization - Theory & Application New Age International Publishers5. Kirsch U., Optimum Structural Design, McGraw Hill

6. Fox R.L., Optimization Methods for Engineering Design, Addison Wesley





CE2K 602 : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS III

3 hours lecture & 1 hour tutorial per week

Module I (13 hours)Matrix analysis of structures: static and kinematic indeterminacy - force and displacement methods of analysis - definition of flexibility and stiffness influence coefficients - development of flexibility matrices by physical approachFlexibility method: flexibility matrices for truss and frame elements - load transformation matrix - development of total flexibility matrix of the structure - analysis of simple structures - plane truss and plane frame - nodal loads and element loads - lack of fit and temperature effects

Module II (13 hours)Stiffness method: development of stiffness matrices by physical approach - stiffness matrices for truss and frame elements - displacement transformation matrix - development of total stiffness matrix - analysis of simple structures - plane truss and plane frame - nodal loads and element loads - lack of fit and temperature effects

Module III (13 hours)Direct stiffness method: introduction - element stiffness matrix - rotation transformation matrix - transformation of displacement and load vectors and stiffness matrix - equivalent nodal forces and load vectors - assembly of stiffness matrix and load vector - determination of nodal displacements and element forces - analysis of plane truss - plane frame (with numerical examples) - analysis of grid - space-truss and space-frame (without numerical examples)

Module IV (13 hours)Structural dynamics: introduction - degrees of freedom - single degree of freedom linear systems - equation of motion - D’Alembert’s principle - damping - free response of damped and undamped systems - logarithmic decrement - response to harmonic and periodic excitation - vibration isolation - two-degree of freedom systems - equations of motion - free vibration of undamped systems - natural modes - orthogonality of modes - response to initial excitation - response to harmonic excitation

Reference books1. Wang C.K., Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis, International Textbook Company2. Przemeineicki J.S., Theory of Matrix Structural Analysis, McGraw Hill3. Gere J.M. & Weaver W., Analysis of Framed Structures, Affiliated East West Press4. Rajasekaran S. & Sankarasubramanian G., Computational Structural Mechanics, PHI5. Reddy C.S., Basic Structural Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill6. Manickaselvam V.K., Elementary Matrix Analysis of Structures, Khanna Publishers.7. Tse, Morse & Hinkle, Mechanical Vibrations, Prentice Hall of India8. Mario Paz, Structural Dynamics, CBS publishers9. Clough R.W. & Penzien J., Dynamics of structures, McGraw Hill.


University examination patternQ I -8 short type questions of 5 marks each, 2 from each moduleQ II -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module I with choice to answer any oneQ III -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module II with choice to answer any oneQ IV -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module III with choice to answer any oneQ V -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module IV with choice to answer any one


CE2K 603 : STRUCTURAL DESIGN III


Part A: Reinforced & Prestressed Concrete

Module I (17 hours)Design of cantilever & counterfort retaining walls by limit state method - design of spherical and conical domes - design of rectangular overhead tanks using IS coefficients (IS 3370) - design of circular overhead tanks with flat bottom - design of staging

Module II (18 hours)R.C. bridges: design of slab bridges for IRC loadings - Prestressed concrete: principles & losses - analysis of simple pre-tensioned and post-tensioned rectangular and I-sections at transfer & at service loads

Part B: Steel

Module III (17 hours)Design of plate girder railway bridges - bearings - pressed steel and hemispherical bottom water tanks - staging

Note1. All designs shall be done as per current I.S. specifications2. Special importance shall be given to detailing in designs3. S.I. Units shall be followed4. Limit state design shall be practiced wherever possible5. Use of I.S. codes and SP 16 (Design Aids) shall be permitted in the examination hall

References books1. Mallick S.K. & Gupta A.P., Reinforced Concrete, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.2. Jain & Jaikrishna, Plain & Reinforced Concrete Vol. I & II, Nem Chand3. Winter & Nelson, Design of Concrete Structures, McGraw Hill4. Lin T.Y. & Burns, Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures, John Wiley5. Krishnaraju, Prestressed Concrete, Tata McGraw Hill6. Ram Chandra, Design of Steel Structures Vol. II, Standard book House7. Arya & Ajmani, Design of Steel Structures, Nemchand & Bros.8. Lin & Bresler, Design in Structural Steel, John Wiley




CE2K 604 : WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING I


Module I (13 hours)Introduction to hydrology - precipitation - runoff estimate - hydrographs - irrigation - necessity - advantages - disadvantages - flow and lift irrigation - perennial and inundation irrigation - important crops and crop seasons - duty and delta - methods of cultivation - water requirement - irrigation efficiency - direct and storage irrigation - multipurpose projectsReservoirs: investigation and planning - selection of site - engineering, geological and hydrological investigations - fixation of storage capacity - contours - mass curve - operation of reservoirs - reservoir sedimentation

Module II (13 hours)Head works: storage and diversion works - lay out of head works (general) - storage head works - types of dams - gravity dam - selection of site - fixing the storage capacity - forces acting on dams - uplift - drainage gallery - joints in dams - elementary profile - limiting height of gravity dam - high and low dam - practical profile of a high gravity damDiversion head works: selection of site - weirs - types of weirs- seepage theories - Khosala’s theory of independent variables - design of aprons - body wall - vertical drop weir - design of sloping glacis weir - river regulators (no design) - silt excluder - silt vane - spillways and outlet works - spillway types - ogee shaped spillway - side channel spillway - chute spillway - shaft spillway - siphon spillway - scour and protection below spillway - types of crest gates - canal outlets

Module III (13 hours)Distribution works: classification of canals - alignment of canals - considerations for fixing longitudinal slopes of canals - cross section of canals - burrow pits - spoil banks - maintenance of irrigation canals - service roads - back berm - counter berm - offtake alignment - design of canals - erodible canals - canals in alluvial soils - regime theory - Kennedy’s theory and Lacey’s theory - silting in canal and prevention - scour - protection against scour - losses in irrigation canals - lining of irrigation canals - necessity and advantages of lining - disadvantage of lining – types of lining - canal structures - necessity and location of falls - classification of falls - head regulators - cross regulators - canal escapes - cross drainage works - necessity - types of cross drainage works - selection of suitable type of cross drainage works - types of aqueducts

Module 1V (13 hours)Drainage and river training works: water logging - causes of water logging - measures for prevention of water logging - drainage - benefits of drainage - types of drains - design and maintenance of open drains - tile drains - layout of tile drain system - river behaviour- control and training - objectives of river training - river regimes and their characteristics - classification of rivers on alluvial plains - causes of meandering - general features of meandering - cut offs - river training - types of training works - guide bank, groynes - repelling, attracting and deflecting groynes - permeable and impermeable groynes - denehy’s groynes - artificial cut-off - bank protection - pitched banks - flood control works (general) - flood control by regulating reservoirs - flood storage basin - levees - flood banks - flood warning - flood routing problems - flood plane zoning

Reference books1. Punmia B.C. & Lal P.B., Irrigation and Water Power2. Priyani V.B., The Fundamentals Principles of Irrigation Engineering, Charotar3. Dr. Modi P.N., Irrigation Water Resources & Water Power, Standard4. Sahasrabudhe S.R., Irrigation Engineering & Hydraulic Structures5. Varshney R.S., Theory & Design of Irrigation structures Vol. I & II, Nem Chand6. Michael, Irrigation - Theory & Practice, Vikas

Sessional work assessment2 Tests 2x15 = 302 Assignment 2x10 = 20Total marks = 50




CE2K 605 : TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING I


Module I (14 hours)Highway classification and geometrical design: introduction - historical development of road construction - highway development in India - classification of roads - road patterns - typical cross sections of roads in urban and rural area - requirements and factors controlling alignment of roads - engineering surveys for highway location - pavement surface characteristics - camber and width requirements - sight distances - stopping and overtaking sight distances - overtaking zone requirements - design of horizontal alignment - speed - radius - super elevation - methods of providing super elevation - extra widening of pavements - transition curves - design of vertical alignment - gradient - grade compensation - summit curves and valley curves - worked out problems on all the above topics

Module II (12 hours)Highway materials, design, construction and maintenance: desirable properties and testing of highway materials - road aggregates, bituminous materials and subgrade soil factors influencing the design of pavements - CBR method and IRC guidelines for flexible pavements - design of rigid pavements using IRC charts - worked out problems - construction of earth roads - WBM roads - cement stabilized roads - bituminous pavements - cement concrete roads and joints in cement concrete roads - brief study of types and causes of failures in flexible and rigid pavements and maintenance

Module III (13 hours)Airport planning and design: introduction - aircraft characteristics and their influence on planning of airports - airport obstructions and zoning - component parts of airport and site selection - runway design - orientation - basic runway length - corrections and geometric design; design of taxiways and aprons - terminal area planning - facilities in terminal area and their planning concepts - aircraft parking configurations - design of drainage system - surface and subsurface drainage systems and their design

Module IV (13 hours)Traffic engineering: introduction - road user, vehicle and traffic characteristics - traffic engineering studies - speed - speed and delay - volume - origin and destination - parking and accident studies - simple worked out problems - principles of design of at grade intersections - simple layouts - objectives, classification and uses of traffic signs and markings - design of isolated signals by Webster’s method

Reference books1. Khanna S.K. & Justo E.G., Highway Engineering, Nem Chand & Bros.2. Kadiyali L.R., Principles of Highway Engineering, Khanna Publishers.3. O’ Flaherty C.A., Highway-Traffic Planning and Engineering, Edward Arnold.4. Khanna S.K. & Arora M.G., Airport Planning and Design, Nemchand & Bros.5. Horonjeff R., Planning and Design of Airports, McGraw Hill.




CE2K 606A : OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES(common with AI2K/EC2K/EE2K/IC2K/ME2K/PM2K 606A)


Module I: Linear programming I (13 hours)Systems of linear equations and inequalities - convex sets - convex functions - formulation of linear programming problems - theory of simplex method - simplex algorithm - Charne’s M method - two phase method - duality in linear programming - dual simplex method

Module II: Linear programming II (13 hours)Sensitivity analysis - parametric programming - bounded variable problems - transportation problem - development of the method - integrality property - degeneracy - unbalanced problems - assignment problem - development of the Hungarian method - routing problems

Module III: Nonlinear programming (13 hours)Mathematical preliminaries of non-linear programming - gradient and hessian - unimodal functions - convex and concave functions - role of convexity - unconstrained optimization - fibonacci search - golden section search - optimal gradient method - classical optimization - lagrange multiplier method - Kuhn-tucker conditions - quadratic programming - separable convex programming - frank and wolfe method

Module IV: Dynamic programming & game theory (13 hours)Nature of dynamic programming problem - Bellman’s optimality principle - cargo loading problem - replacement problems - multistage production planning and allocation problems - rectangular games - two person zero sum games - pure and mixed strategies - 2×m and m×2 games - relation between theory of games and linear programming

Reference books1. Bazarra M. S., Jarvis J. J. & Sherali H. D. 'Linear Programming and Network Problems', John Wiley2. Bazarra M. S., Sherali H. D. & Shetty C. M., 'Nonlinear Programming, Theory and Algorithms', John

Wiley3. Hadley G., 'Linear Programming', Addison Wesley, Narosa4. Hillier F.S. & Lieberman G.J. 'Introduction to Operations Research', McGraw Hill5. Ravindran A., Phillips D.T. & Solberg J.J., Operations Research Principles and Practice, John Wiley6. Taha H.A., Operations Research, An introduction, P.H.I.7. Wagner H.M., ‘Principles of Operations Research With Application to Managerial Decisions', P.H.I.

Sessional work assessmentAssignments 2×10=202 tests 2×15=30Total marks =50



CE2K 606B : FINITE ELEMENT METHOD


Module I (13 hours)Introduction: the finite element method - the element characteristic matrix - element assembly and solution for unknowns - summary of finite element history - basic equations of elasticity - strain-displacement relations - theory of stress and deformation - stress-strain-temperature relationsThe direct stiffness method: structure stiffness equations - properties of [K] - solution of unknowns - element stiffness equations - assembly of elements - node numbering to exploit matrix sparsity - displacement boundary conditions - gauss elimination solution of equations - conservation of computer storage - computational efficiency - stress computation - support reactions - summary of the finite element procedure

Module II (13 hours)Stationary principles, Rayleigh-Ritz and interpolation: principle of stationary potential energy - problems having many d.o.f - potential energy of an elastic body - the Rayleigh-Ritz method - piecewise polynomial field - finite element form of Rayleigh-Ritz method - finite element formulations derived from a functional - interpolation - shape functions for C0 and C1 elements - lagrangian interpolation functions for two and three dimensional elementsDisplacement based elements for structural mechanics: formulas for element stiffness matrix and load vector - overview of element stiffness matrices - consistent element nodal vector - equilibrium and compatibility in the solution - convergence requirements - patch test - stress calculation - other formulation methodsStraight sided triangles and tetrahedral: natural coordinates for lines - triangles and tetrahedral - interpolation fields for plane triangles - linear and quadratic triangle - quadratic tetrahedron

Module III (13 hours)The isoparametric formulation: introduction - an isoparametric bar element - plane bilinear element - summary of gauss quadrature - quadratic plane elements - direct construction of shape functions for transition elements - hexahedral (solid) isoparametric elements - triangular isoparametric elements - consistent element nodal loads - validity of isoparametric elements - appropriate order of quadrature - element and mesh instabilities - remarks on stress computationCoordinate transformation: transformation of vectors - transformation of stress, strain and material properties - transformation of stiffness matrices - transformation of flexibility to stiffness - inclined support - joining dissimilar elements to one another- rigid links - rigid elements

Module IV (13 hours)Bending flat plates: plate bending theory - finite elements for plates - triangular discrete Kirchoff element - boundary conditionsIntroduction to weighted residual method: some weighted residual methods - galerkin finite element method - integration by parts - axially loaded bar - beam - plane elasticityTopics in structural mechanics: d.o.f within elements - condensation - condensation and recovery algorithm - substructuring - structural symmetry

Text bookCook R.D., Malkus D.S. & Plesha M.F., Concepts & Applications of Finite Element Analysis, John WileyReference books1. Desai C.S., Elementary Finite Element Method, Prentice Hall of India2. Chandrupatla T.R. & Belegundu A.D., Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering, Prentice Hall of

India3. Bathe K.J., Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis, Prentice Hall of India4. Gallaghar R.H., Finite Element Analysis: Fundamentals, Prentice Hall Inc.5. Rajasekaran S., Finite Element Analysis in Engineering Design, Wheeler Pub.6. Krishnamoorthy C. S., Finite Element Analysis - Theory and Programming, Tata McGraw Hill7. Zienkiewics O.C. & Taylor R.L., The Finite Element Method, Vol I & II, McGraw Hill





CE2K 606C : DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS(common with EC2K/EE2K 606C)


Module I (12 hours)Review of data types - scalar types - primitive types - enumerated types - subranges structures types - character strings - arrays - records - sets - tiles - data abstraction - complexity of algorithms - time and space complexity of algorithms using “big oh” notation - recursion: recursive algorithms - analysis of recursive algorithms

Module II (12 hours)Linear data structures - stacks - queues - lists - stack and queue implementation using array - linked list - linked list implementation using pointers

Module III (12 hours)Non linear structures: graphs - trees - sets - graph and tree implementation using array linked list - set implementation using bit string, linked list

Module IV (16 hours)Searching - sequential search - searching arrays and linked lists - binary search - searching arrays and binary search trees - hashing - introduction to simple hash functions - resolution of collisions - sorting: n2 sorts - bubble sort - insertion sort - selection sort - nlogn sorts - quick sort - heap sort - merge sort - external sort - merge files

Text bookAho A.V., Hopcroft J.E. & Ullman J.D., Data Structures and Algorithms, Addison WesleyReference books1. Sahni S., Data Structures, Algorithms & Applications in C++, McGraw Hill2. Wirth N., Algorithms +Data Structures = Programs, Prentice Hall3. Cormen T.H., Leiserson C.E., & Rivest R.L., Introduction to Algorithms, MIT Press




CE2K 606D : COASTAL ENGINEERING & MARINE STRUCTURES


Module I (16 hours)Introduction: man-ocean interaction - effects of ocean on ecology and climate - ocean as a source of food and means of communication - mineral in ocean - ocean for disposal of wastesTheory of ocean waves: formulation of wave motion problem - assumptions made in two dimensional cases - small amplitude wave theory - orbital motions an pressure - wave energy - finite amplitude wave theories - stokes’ wave theory (3rd order) - mass transport - gerstner theory - solitary wave theory - generation of waves - wave forecasting - decay of waves

Module II (10 hours)Generation of waves: relationships among wave dimensions - wind and fetches - generation of waves - wind waves in shallow water - limited width of wind field - decay of swell - wave forecasting procedures and their reliability - surface wind velocity and fetch determination - S.M.B. and P.N.J. methods

Module III (12 hours)Reflection, refraction and diffraction of waves: clapotis or standing waves - super position of waves - refraction - refraction diagrams - wave front and orthogonal methods - diffraction of waves around semi infinite break waters - detached break water of finite length - diffraction through openingsWave forces on structures: forces on vertical walls due to non-breaking waves, breaking waves and broken waves based on linear theory - forces on circular cylinders

Module IV (14 hours)Shores and shore processes: long term and short term changes of shores - factors influencing beach characteristics - beach weave interaction - beach profile modifications - littoral drift - stability of shores - shore erosion due to sea level rise - on-shore and offshore transport - long shore transport - interaction of shore structures - shore erosion in Kerala - mud banksShore protection works: description and effects of break waters - sea walls - groynes of various types - beach nourishment - design of sea walls, break waters, tetrapod, tribar etc


Reference books1. Ippen A.T., Estuary & Coastline Hydrodynamics2. Wiegel R.L., Oceanographical Engineering, Prentice Hall3. Beach Erosion Board, U.S.A., Shore Protection, Planning & Design, Tech. Report No.4



CE2K 606E : LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS(common with AI2K/CH2K/CS2K/EC2K/IC2K/IT2K 606E)


Module I: System concepts and modelling of systems (11 hours)Systems - subsystems - elements - systems approach - classification of systems - static and dynamic systems - linear and nonlinear systems - distributed and lumped systems - time invariant and time varying systems - stochastic and deterministic systems - system modeling and approximations - superposition principle - homogeneity and additivity - modelling of electrical systems - active and passive elements - resistance inductance and capacitance - dynamic equations using Kirchhoff's current and voltage laws - RL, RC and RLC circuits and their dynamic equations - block diagrams and signal flow graphs - masons gain formula

Module II: Modelling of non-electrical systems (11 hours)Modelling of translational and rotational mechanical systems - differential equations for mass spring dashpot elements, d'alembert's principle - rotational inertia - stiffness and bearing friction - gear trains - equivalent inertia and friction referred to primary and secondary shafts - dynamic equations for typical mechanical systems - electromechanical analogues - force-current and force-voltage analogue - capacitance and resistance of thermal, hydraulic pneumatic systems - dynamic equations for simple systems - comparison of electrical, electromechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic systems

Module III: Transfer function and time domain analysis (15 hours)Use of laplace transforms - concept of transfer function - impulse response - convolution integral - response to arbitrary inputs - transfer function of typical systems discussed in Module I - time domain analysis - test inputs - step - velocity and ramp inputs - transient and steady state response - first and second order - under damped and over damped responses - maximum overshoot - settling time - rise time and time constant - higher order systems - steady state error - error constants and error different types of inputs - Fourier series expansion of periodic functions - symmetry conditions - exponential form of Fourier series - Fourier integrals and Fourier transform - spectral properties of signals - analysis by Fourier methods

Module IV: State space analysis and stability of systems (15 hours)Concept of state - state space and state variables - advantage over transfer function approach - state equations for typical electrical and mechanical and electromechanical systems - representation for linear time varying and time invariant systems - solution of state equation for typical test inputs - zero state and zero input response - concept of stability - bounded input bounded output stability - Lyapunov’s definition of stability - a symptitic stability - stability in the sense of Lyapunov - Routh hurwitz criterion of stabilty for single input single output linear systems described by transfer function model

Reference books1. Cheng D.K., Linear Systems Analysis, Addison Wesley2. Tripati J.N., Linear Systems Analysis, New Age International




CE2K 606F : ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY


Module I (13 hours)Introduction - definitions of ecology - subdivisions of ecology - approaches to the study of ecology - scope of ecology - ecology and human welfare - forestry - sericulture - horticulture and arboriculture - aquaculture fisheries and hatcheries - control of pest species - environmental conservation - conservation of natural resources - ecology in national affairs - ecology in education

Module II (13 hours)Ecosystem - definition - principal steps and components of an ecosystem - tropic levels - food chains and food webs - energy flow in ecosystem - ecological pyramids - productivity of the ecosystem - homeostasis of the ecosystem and cybernetics - significance of ecosystem studies in developing countries - major ecosystems - definition and kinds of biogeo chemical cycles

Module III (13 hours)Basic concepts from general chemistry - compounds - Avogadro’s number - valancy, oxidation static - bonding - oxidation reactions - gas laws - solutions equilibrium and Lechatelier’s principle - variation of equilibrium relationship - ways of shifting chemical equilibrium - basic concepts from physical chemistry - heat & work - energy - enthalpy - entropy - free energy - temperature dependence of equilibrium constant - vapor pressure of liquid - surface tension - binary mixture - osmosis - dialysis - principles of solvent extraction - electrochemistry - chemical kinetics - catalysis - absorption

Module IV (13 hours)Basic concepts from organic chemistry - isomerism - aliphatic compounds - hydro carbons - alcohol - aldehydes - ketons - ester - ethers - alkyl halides - cyclic aliphatic compounds - mercaptans thioalcohols - aromatic compounds - hydrocarbons, phenols, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, acids - hetero cyclic compounds basic concepts from colloidal chemistry - methods of formation - colloidal dispersion in liquid - colloidal dispersion in air - basic concepts from nuclear chemistry - nuclear theory - stable and radio active nuclides - atomic transmutation and artificial radio activity - nuclear reaction - nuclear fission - effects

Reference books1. Kotpal R.L. & Bali N.P., Concepts of Ecology2. Odum E.P., Ecology & Our Endangered Life Support Systems3. Kudesia V.P., Environmental Chemistry4. Sawyer, McCarty, Chemistry for Environmental Engineering, McGraw Hill




CE2K 606G : HIGHWAYS & AIRPORT PAVEMENT DESIGN


Module I (13 hours)Introduction: types and component parts of pavements - factors effecting design and performance of pavements - comparison between highway and airport pavements - functions and significance of sub grade properties - various methods of assessment of sub grade soil strength for pavement design - cause and effects of variations in moisture content and temperature - depth of frost penetration - mix design procedures in mechanical stabilization of soils - design of bituminous mixes by Marshall, Hubbard - field and Hveem’s methods

Module II (13 hours)Stress analyses and methods of flexible pavement design: stresses and deflections in homogeneous masses - burmister 2 layer and 3 layer theories - wheel load stresses - ESWL of multiple wheels - repeated loads and EWL factors - empirical, semi - empirical and theoretical approaches for flexible pavement design - group index, CBR, triaxial, mcleod and burmister layered system methods

Module III (13 hours)Stresses analyses and methods of rigid pavement design: types of stresses and causes - factors influencing stresses, general conditions in rigid pavement analysis – ESWL- wheel load stresses - warping stresses - friction stresses - combined stresses - functions of various types of joints in cement concrete pavements - design of slab thickness - design and detailing of longitudinal, contraction and expansion joints by IRC recommendations

Module IV (13 hours)Pavement evaluation: structural and functional requirements of flexible and rigid pavements - pavement distress - evaluation of pavement structural condition by Benkelman beam rebound deflection and plate load tests - introduction to design of pavement overlays and the use of geosynthetics

Reference books1. Yoder & WNitezak, ‘Principles of Pavement Design’, John Wiley2. Yang, ‘Design of Functional Pavements’, McGraw Hill3. IRC: 37 - 2001, ‘Guidelines for the Design of Flexible Pavements’4. IRC: 58 - 1974, ‘Guidelines for the Design of Rigid Pavements’5. David Croney, ‘The Design & Performance of Road pavements’, HMSO publications6. Hass & Hudson, ‘Pavement Management System’, McGraw Hill Book Co.

Sessional work assessmentTest 2 x 5 = 30 (Best 2 of the three tests)Assignment 2 x10 = 20Total marks = 50

University examinationIn all 5 questions have to be set in the university exam while the first question is compulsory 4 questions carry 15 marks each, to cover the syllabus with one question from each module. In the first question there will be 8 subdivisions of 5 marks each selected from all the modules. The remaining 4 questions, selected one from each module, will have internal choice of (a) or (b) type, in each module


CE2K 606H : EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS


Module I (13 hours)Strain gauges - definition of gauge length - sensitivity and range - characteristics of an ideal strain gauge - different types of mechanical strain gauges, optional strain gauge - acoustic strain gauge - pneumatic strain gauge - merits and demerits - electrical strain gauges - inductance, capacitance and piezo electric gauges - bonded and unbonded resistance gauges and their application in stress analysis - fixing techniques and measurement of strains - rosettes - determination of principal stress - construction of stress, strain circles - analytical solution

Module II (13 hours)photo elasticity - basics of optics, stress optic law - plane and circularly polarized light and their use in photos elasticity - polariscopes - diffusion type - lens type polariscopes - isoclinics and isochromatics

Module III (13 hours)Model materials - calibration methods for finding material fringe values - model fringe values - examples of beam flexure and diametrically loaded circular plates

Module IV (13 hours)Model analysis - direct and indirect models - laws of structural similitude - choice of scales - limitation of model studies - buckingham pi-theorem - dimensional analysis - model materials - Begg’s deformeter and its use - simple design of direct and indirect models

References books

1. Srinath I.S., Experimental Stress Analysis, TMH

2. Roy T.K., Experimental Analysis of Stress & Strain.

3. Dally J.W. & Rilcy W.F., Experimental Stress Analysis, McGraw Hill

4. Dove & Adams, Experimental Stress Analysis & Motion Measurement, Prentice Hall

5. Hetenyi M., Handbook of Experimental Stress Analysis, John Wiely

Sessional work assessment2 Assignments 2 x 10 = 202 Tests 2 x15 = 30Total marks = 50

University examination patternQ I -8 short type questions of 5 marks each, 2 from each moduleQ II -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module I with choice to answer any oneQ III -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module II with choice to answer any oneQ IV -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module III with choice to answer any oneQ V -2 questions A and B of 15 marks each from module IV with choice to answer any one


CE2K 606I : INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES


Module I (12 hours)Classification of industrial structures - planning for layout requirements regarding lighting ventilation and fire safety - protection against noise and vibration - guide lines from factories act

Module II (15 hours)single storey single span industrial buildings - building bents - design of bracing - knee braces - design of roofs - rigid frame knees - stiffened and unstiffened connections - rectangular, gable and haunched portal frames - ridges in pitched roofs - valley joints - machine foundations

Module III (13 hours)power plant structures - bunkers and silos - chimneys and cooling towers - high pressure boilers and pipe design - nuclear structures - vierendeel and lattice girders

Module IV (12 hours)Power transmission structures - cables transmission line towers - substation structures - tower foundations - testing of towers

Reference books1. Proceeding of Advanced Course on Industrial Structures, SERC, Madras2. Srinivasalu & Vaidyanathan C.V., Handbook of Machine Foundations, Tata McGraw Hill3. Manohar S.N., Tall Chimneys Design & Construction, Tata McGraw Hill4. Santhakumar A.R. & Murthy S.S., Transmission Line Structures, Tata McGraw Hill




CE2K 606J : ADVANCED GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING


Module I (13 hours)1. Contact pressure distribution: types of contact pressure distribution - factors influencing contact

pressure distribution beneath rigid and flexible footings, concentrically and eccentrically loaded cases - methods of analysis of contact pressure distribution - elastic - plastic, elastic plastic and visco elastic methods - modulas of sub grade reactions

2. Settlement analysis: components of settlement - applicability of elastic theories for settlement computation - calculation of elastic parameters - distortious settlement of cohensionless materials - consolidation settlements - calculation of settlements for normally consolidated and over consolidated clay layers - apparent pre consolidation - effect of quasi pre consolidation pressure on settlement - analysis of normally consolidated and over consolidated clays - secondary consolidation settlements - theory of reducing settlements - methods of reducing settlements - stress path method of prediction of settlements

3. Soil structure: introduction - relevance - fabric and structure - different types of fabric such as dispersed, flocculated, honey combed etc - factors influencing fabric - methods of fabric evaluation direct methods and indirect methods microscopic techniques like tem, sem etc-x ray diffraction-fabric index-quantification of fabric

Module II (13 hours)4. Offshore geotechnology: introduction - difference between onshore and offshore geotechnical

engineering practices - marine and submarine soils - general characteristics of continental margin and deep sea sediments - effect of environmental forces on physical and the engineering behavior of marine soils - introduction to offshore foundation - foundation for gravity, jacket and jack up structures - sea bed anchors pipe lines

5. Marine substructures: types of marine substructures - break waters, piers, sea walls - docks - quay walls - moorings - design of break waters - design of rubble - mound break waters - design of piled & anchored bulk head wharf structures

Module III (15 hours)10. Special foundations: shell foundations - structural form and efficiency - different types of shell

foundations - general principle of design of shell foundations - special features of the foundations for the water tanks, silos, chimneys and transmission lines

11. Bridge substructures: introduction - width of roadway & footway - elements of bridge substructures - determination of maximum flood discharge - determination of linear waterway and effective linear waterway - lateral stability of well foundations - design of pier cap - design of well cap, well stening, well curb, cutting edge, bottom plug & filling - tilts and shifts

Module IV (11 hours)12. Reinforced earth: introduction - basic mechanism of reinforced earth - choice of soil - reinforcement -

strength characteristics of reinforced of soil - reinforced earth retaining walls - reinforced earth slab

Reference books1. Mitchal J. K., Soil Behaviour, John Wiley Publications2. Graff, Introduction to Offshore Structures, Gulf3. Winterkorn & Fang, Handbook of Foundation Engineering, VNR publications4. Swami Saran, Analysis and Design of Substructures, Oxford & IBH publishing Co.





CE2K 607(P) : STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LAB

3 hour practical per week

1. Standard tension test on MS rod using UTM and suitable extensometer

2. Shear test on MS rod

3. Torsion test on MS specimens

4. Bending test on steel beams

5. Spring test-open and close coil springs

6. Workability tests-slump, compaction, V bee, flow and preparation of cubes

7. Compression test on cubes and cylinders - determination of modulus of elasticity

8. Split test on concrete cylinder and flexure test on concrete

9. Study of extensometers and strain gauges

10. Bending test on reinforced concrete beams-under reinforced and over reinforced

Sessional work assessmentLaboratory Practicals & Record = 302 Tests = 20Total marks = 50


CE2K 608(P) : MINI PROJECT

3 hours per week

The project work can be a design project, experimental project or field surveying on any of the topics of civil

engineering interest - it can be allotted as a group project with groups consisting of three or four students

The assessment of all the mini projects should be done by a committee consisting of three or four faculty

members specialised in the various fields of civil engineering - the students will present their project work

before the committee - the relative gradings and group average marks for the various projects will be fixed by

the committee - the guides will award the marks for the individual students in a project maintaining the group

average - each group will prepare the project report and submit to the department through the guide - the head

of the department will certify the copies and kept in the departmental library

Sessional work assessmentPresentation : 30Report : 20Total marks : 50


CE2K 701 : ECONOMICS(common with ME2K/PE2K/PM2K 701)


Module I (13 hours)Definition of economics - nature and scope of economic science - nature and scope of managerial economics - basic terms and concepts - goods - utility - value - wealth - factors of production - land - its peculiarities - labour - its peculiarities and division of labour - capital and capital formation - organisation or enterprise - economies of large and small scale - consumption - wants - its characteristics and classification - law of diminishing marginal utility - relation between economic decision and technical decision - economic efficiency and technical efficiency

Module II (13 hours)Demand - demand schedule - demand curve - law of demand - elasticity of demand - types of elasticity - factors determining elasticity - measurement - its significance - supply - supply schedule - supply curve - law of supply - elasticity of supply - time element in the determination of value - market price and normal price - perfect competition - monopoly - monopolistic competition

Module III (13 hours)Forms of business - proprietorship - partnership - joint stock company - cooperative organisation - state enterprise - mixed economy - money and banking - nature and functions of money - theory of money - inflation and deflation - banking - kinds - commercial banks - central banking functions - control of credit - monetary policy - credit instrument

Module IV (13 hours)International trade - distinction between internal and international trade - theory of international trade - free trade v/s protection - balance of trade and balance of payments - exchange control - trade policy of the Government of India - national income - concepts - measurement - difficulties in the measurement its significant - features of underdeveloped economy with special reference to India - taxation - canons of taxation - direct and indirect tax - impact and incidence of the tax - working capital - factors affecting - sources

Reference books1. Dewett K.K. & Varma J.D., Elementary Economic Theory, S Chand2. Barthwal R.R., Industrial Economics - An Introductory Text Book, New Age3. Jhingan M.L., Micro Economic Theory, Konark4. Samuelson P.A., Economics - An Introductory Analysis, McGraw Hill5. Adhikary M., Managerial Economics




CE2K 702 : TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING II


Module I (15 hours)Geometric design of railways: introduction - typical cross - section - various gauges - coning of wheels and tilting of rails - functions and requirements of component parts of a railway track - creep of rails - geometrical design of railway track - horizontal curves - radius - superelevation - cant deficiency - transition curves - safe speed on curves - different types of gradients - grade compensation - worked out problemsRailway operation and control: points and crossings and their design - track junctions and simple track layouts - details of different types of stations and yards - signaling and interlocking - control of train movements - absolute block system - automatic block system and CTC system

Module II (14 hours)Railway construction and maintenance: construction of railway track-earthwork - plate laying and packing - maintenance of track-alignment - gauge - renewal of component parts and drainage - modern methods of track maintenanceTunneling: tunnel alignment and grade - size and shape of a tunnel - methods of tunneling in hard rocks - full face method - heading and bench method - drift method - different methods of tunneling in soft soils including compressed air and shield tunneling - shafts in tunnels - ventilation of tunnel and various methods - lining of tunnels - drainage and lighting of tunnels

Module III (11 hours)Principles of transportation economics: classification of transportation technology - inter-modal coordination - salient features of first, second and third road development plans in India - worked out problems - planning surveys and master plan preparationTransport economics: principles of economic evaluation - road user costs - vehicle operation costs-fixed and variable - road user benefits - methods of economic evaluation - annual cost - rate of return and benefit-cost ratio methods - worked out problems

Module 1V (12 hours)Docks and harbours: classification of harbours - effect of tides, waves and wind in the location and design of harbour - component parts of harbours - site selection - principles of design - construction and maintenance of wet and dry docks - breakwaters - brief study of harbour appurtenances such as lock and lock gates - quays - jetties - landing piers - fenders - dolphins - slip ways - aprons - transit sheds - ware houses - navigational aids such as light-house - buoys - beacons - study of some important Indian harbours

Reference books1. Anita K.F., Railway Track, New Book Company Pvt. Ltd.2. Agarwal M.M., Railway Engineering, Prabha and Co3. Quinn A.D., Design & Construction of Ports & Marine Structures, McGraw Hill




CE2K 703 : ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING I


Module I (13 hours)Scope of environmental engineering - pollution trends and resource use - health effects ecology - introduction - soil formation and composition - water and its importance to living organisms - air and other atmospheric parameters - living environment (ecosystem) - interspecific relationships - importance of environment - compensating factors and ecotype - global environmental problems - global warming ozone layer depletion - acid rain - nuclear threats.Water supply engineering - importance and necessity of community water supply schemes - essentials of water supply engineering - quantity of water - forecasting population - rate of consumption for various purposes - factors affecting consumption - fluctuations in demand.

Module II (13 hours)Sources of water - surface water sources - suitability of the source with respect to quantity and quality - intakes for various surface water sources - design of intakes - ground water sources - development and protection of ground water sources - estimation of yield from various ground water sources - construction of tube wells – maintenance.Quality of water - drinking water standards - physical chemical and bacteriological analysis of water.

Module III (13 hours)Treatment of water - aeration - coagulation - flocculation - sedimentation - filtration - disinfection - design of all the units - miscellaneous treatments - removal of colour, taste and odour , iron and manganese, and hardness - fluoridation and defluoridation.

Module IV (13 hours)Water supply schemes - gravitational, pumping and combined schemes - pumps - classification, efficiency and operation of pumps - choice of prime movers - hand pumps - well pumps - pumping stations and selection of equipment - transmission of water - classification of conduits - shape and strength of conduits - location of conduits - materials of conduits - design of gravity and pumping main - distribution systems - different layouts of pipe networks - analysis of pipe networks - house connection from mains - laying and joining of pipes - appurtenances - different valves, meters, and hydrants - storage reservoirs, different types - balancing reservoir - detection and prevention of leaks in the distribution systems - cleaning and maintenance of distribution systems

Text books

1. Garg S.K., Environmental Engg. Vol. I, Khanna Publishers2. Birdie G.S. & Birdie J.S., Water Supply & Sanitary Engg, Dhanpat Rai & Sons3. Duggal K.N., Elements Of Environmental Engg., S. Chand & Co. Ltd.Reference books1. Mark J. Hammer & Mark J. Hammer Jr., Water & Wastewater Technology, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.

Ltd.2. Fair Geyer & Okun, Water & Wastewater Engg., John Wiely3. Ernest W. Steel, Water Supply & Sewerage, McGraw Hill




CE2K 704 : WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING II


Module I (13 hours)Tank structures - surplasing and outlet works - surplus weir - surplus escape - flush escape - tank sluice design of surplus weir and tank sluice - canal outlets - types of outlets – modular, semimodular and non modular outlets -design of direct sluice

Module II (13 hours)Diversion headworks- site selection and design of weirs and barrages - design of cross and head regulators

Module III (13 hours)Canal escapes - canal falls - necessity and selection criteria - design of trapezoidal notch - sarda type falls - design of syphon well drop

Module IV (13 hours)Cross drainage works - types of cross drainage works and selection criteria - design of aqueduct - syphon aqueduct (type ii and iii) super passage and canal syphon

Sessional work assessment2 Tests 2 x 10 = 20Design and Drawing 10 x 3 = 30Total marks = 50

Reference books1. Varshney R.S., Theory & Design of Irrig. Structures, Nem Chand2. Punmia B.C., Irrigation & Waterpower Engg., Laxmi3. Serge Liliavsky, Irrigation & Hydraulic Design, Chapman and Hall4. Sathyanarayana Murthy, Design of Hyd Structures



CE2K 705A : STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS


Module I (15 hours)Overview of structural dynamics: fundamental objective of structural dynamic analysis - types of prescribed loadings - essential characteristics of a dynamic problem - method of discretization: lumped-mass procedure - generalized displacements - the finite-element conceptSingle degree of freedom systems: components of the basic dynamic system formulation of the equations of motion - direct equilibration using D’Alembert’s principle - principle of virtual displacements - Hamilton’s principle - influence of gravitational forces - influence of support excitation - generalized SDOF systems - rigid body assemblage - generalized SDOF system: distributed flexibility - expressions for generalized system propertiesFree vibration response: solution of the equation of motion - undamped free vibrations - damped free vibrations - critical damping - underdamped systems - overdamped systems - negative damping

Module II (16 hours)Response to harmonic loading: undamped system complementary solution - particular solution - general solution - response ratio - damped system - resonant response - vibration isolationResponse to periodic loading: fourier series expression of the loading - response to the fourier series loading - exponential form of fourier series solutionResponse to impulsive loads: general nature of impulsive loads - sine-wave impulse - rectangular impulse - triangular impulse - shock or response spectra - approximate analysis of impulsive - load responseResponse to general dynamic loading: duhamel integral for an undamped system - numerical evaluation of the duhamel integral for an undamped system - response of damped systems - response analysis through the frequency domain

Module III (14 hours)Multi degree of freedom systems: formulation of the MDOF equations of motion - selection of the degrees of freedom - orthogonality conditions - normal co-ordinates - uncoupled equations of motion - undamped & damped - mode superposition procedureContinuous parameter systems: vibration analysis by Rayleigh’s method - basis of the method - approximate analysis of a general system - selection of the vibration shape - improved Rayleigh method

Module IV (15 hours)Practical vibration analysis: preliminary comments - stodola method - fundamental mode analysis - proof of convergence - analysis of second mode - analysis of third and higher modes - analysis of highest mode - Holzer method - basic procedure - transfer martrix procedure - Holzer-Myklestad method - reduction of degrees of freedom - background - discrete-mass allocations - Rayleigh’s method in discrete co-ordinate systems - Rayleigh-Ritz method

Text bookClouch R.W. & Penzien J., Dynamics of Structures, McGraw HillReference books1. Weaver W., Jr. Timoshah S.P., Young D.H, Vibration Problem in Engineering, John Wiley2. Meivovitch L., Elements of Vibration Analysis, McGraw Hill3. Seto W.W., Mechanical Vibrations, Schaum’s Outline Series, McGraw Hill4. Srinivasan P., Mechanical Vibration Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill





CE2K 705B : INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY(common for all programmes)


Module I (13 hours)Introduction - psychology as a science - areas of applications - study of individual - individual differences - study of behavior - stimulus - response behavior - heredity and environment - human mind - cognition - character - thinking - attention - memory- emotion - traits - attitude - personality

Module II (13 hours)Organizational behavior - definition - development - fundamental concept - nature of people - nature of organization - an organizational behavior system - models - autocratic model - hybrid model - understanding a social - system social culture - managing communication - downward, upward and other forms of communication

Module III (13 hours)Motivation - motivation driver - human needs - behavior modification - goal setting - expectancy model - comparison models - interpreting motivational models - leadership - path goal model - style - contingency approach

Module IV (13 hours)Special topics in industrial psychology - managing group in organization - group and inter group dynamics -managing change and organizational development - nature planned change - resistance - characteristic of OD - OD process

Reference books1. Keith Davis & Newstrom J.W., "Human Behavior At Work", McGraw Hill International2. Schermerhorn J.R. Jr., Hunt J.G. & Osborn R.N., "Managing Organizational Behavior", John Willy3. Luthans, "Organizational Behavior", McGraw Hill4. Clifford T Morgan, Richard A King, John Rweisz & John Schoples, "Introduction to Psychology",

McGraw Hill5. Blum M.L. & Naylor J.C., Horper & Row, "Industrial Psychology", CBS Publisher




CE2K 705C : ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DESIGN I


Part A - Reinforced concrete

Module I (19 hours)Design of flat slabs by direct design method as per IS 456 - yield theory of slabs - design of circular slabs for uniform load and concentrated load at centre

Module II (19 hours)Design of single bay single storey portal frames using SP 16 - design for wind &earthquake loads - design of beams curved in plan

Part B - Steel

Module III (14 hours)Design of gantry girder - design of self-supporting & guyed chimneys - design of light gauge members

Note1. All designs shall be done as per current I.S. specifications.2. Special importance shall be given to detailing in designs.3. S.I. Units shall be followed.4. Limit state design shall be practiced wherever possible5. Use of I.S. codes and SP16 (Design Aids) shall be permitted in the examination hall.

Reference books1. Mallick S.K. & Gupta A.P., Reinforced Concrete, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.2. Jain & Jaikrishna, Plain & Reinforced Concrete Vol. 11, Nem Chand3. Winter & Nelson, Design of Concrete Structures, McGraw Hill4. Ferguson, Reinforced Concrete, Wiley Eastern5. Arya & Ajmani, Design of Steel Structures, Nemchand & Bros.6. Ramchandra, Design of Steel Structures Vol. II, Standard Book House


University examination patternQ I - 8 short type questions of 5 marks each, 2 or 3 from each moduleQ II - 2 questions A and B of 20 marks each from module I with choice to answer any oneQ III - 2 questions A and B of 20 marks each from module II with choice to answer any one Q IV -2 questions A and B of 20 marks each from module III with choice to answer any one


CE2K 705D : INDUSTRIAL WASTE ENGINEERING


Module I (13 hours)Introduction - damages caused by industrial pollution - study of some typical problems in India and Kerala - volume reduction and strength reduction of wastes - neutralization - equalization and proportioning - joint treatment of industrial wastes with domestic sewages.

Module II (13 hours)Study of the origin, characteristics and process of major types of industrial wastes - textile industry - paper industry - dairy - fertiliser industry - thermal power plants - site selection of industries.

Module III (13 hours)Industrial waste treatment - treatment of waste from - textile industry - paper industry - dairy - fertiliser industry - thermal power plants.

Module IV (13 hours)Environmental impact assessment of major industries - textile industry - paper industry - dairy - fertiliser industry - thermal power plants.

Reference books

1. Nemerow, Theories & Practices of Industrial Waste Treatment, Addison Wesley2. Guruham C.B., Principles of Industrial Waste Engineering3. Edmund Besselivere B., Treatment of Industrial Wastes, McGraw Hill4. Rau J.G.& Wooten D.S., Environmental Impact Analysis Hand Book, McGraw Hill

Sessional work assessment2 Tests 2 x 10 = 20Design and Drawing 10 x 3 = 30Total marks = 50



CE2K 705E : EARTH & ROCKFILL DAM ENGINEERING


Module I (12 hours)1. Introduction: use of earth and rockfill dams - general features of earth and rockfill dams - types of earth

dams - materials available for embankment construction - character of foundation - climate - shape and size of valley - river diversion - probable wave action-time available for construction - function of reservoir -earthquake activity - study of typical embankment sections including earth dams on Kerala

2. Exploration for foundation and embankment construction materials: influence of topography and sub-soil conditions on site selection - foundation subsurface exploration - studies of embankment construction materials

Module II (15 hours)3. Earth dam design: Basic consideration in design - location and alignment of dam - design of foundation

- embankment design - design of internal drainage system - embankment details - design of appurtenances - design of provisions to control pore pressure - earth dams on pervious foundations - methods of foundation treatment - prevention of under seepage with complete vertical barrier - reducing under seepage - controlling under seepage - special design problems - measuring instruments and performance observations - design considerations on earthquake regions - loose sand foundation - foundations of soft clay and silt - upstream slope wave protection - down stream slope protection

Module III (12 hours)4. Construction of earth dams: phases of construction - site preparation - river diversion and cofferdam

construction - foundation preparation - borrow pit excavation - fill placement - soil compaction - construction control - slope treatment and riprap

5. Measurement of movements and pore water pressures: embankment movements during construction - post construction embankment movement - pore water pressures during construction - pore pressure measuring equipment

6. Rockfill dams: general features - materials - design of rockfill dams and components - facing with different materials - spillways and free board - core wall type - earth core type - construction of rockfill dams

7. Hydraulic fill dams: general features - analysis of hydraulic fill dams - construction details

Module IV (13 hours)8. Advanced theory of seepage and shear strength: seepage pressure - quick conditions - laplace equation

- flownet phreatic line an earth dam - a Casagrande’s solution - Shaffernak and Van Iterson solution - Leo Casagrande solution - piping and exit gradient - Khosla’s theory - composite profile - Schwarz Christoffel transformation - determination of permeability in soil-rock - longitudinal test - radial test - shear tests on rock - single jack test - direct shear test on rock cubes -punch shear test - shear box tests - tensile strength tests on rock - brazilian test - flexural strength for bending test - young’s modulus by bending test and brazilian tests

9. Stability analysis: Standard methods of analysis - Taylor’s modified swedish method including side forces between slices - wedge method (sliding block) - stability conditions during construction - full reservoir and draw down conditions - pore pressure due to gravity seepage after instantaneous draw downs

Reference books1. Sowers G.F., Earth and Rockfill Dam Engineering, Asia Publishing2. Sherad et al J.L., Earth & Earth Rock Dams- Engineering Problems of Design & Construction, John Wieley3. Thomas H.H., Engineering of Large Dams-Part II4. Verma B.P., Rock Mechanics for Engineers





CE2K 705F : ENTREPRENEURSHIP(common for all programmes)


Module I (20 hours)Entrepreneurial perspectives - understanding of entrepreneurship process - entrepreneurial decision process - entrepreneurship and economic development - characteristics of entrepreneur - entrepreneurial competencies - managerial functions for enterprise

Module II (10 hours)Process of business opportunity identification and evaluation - industrial policy - environment - market survey and market assessment - project report preparation - study of feasibility and viability of a project - assessment of risk in the industry

Module III (12 hours)Process and strategies for starting a venture - stages of small business growth - entrepreneurship in international environment - entrepreneurship - achievement motivation - time management creativity and innovation structure of the enterprise - planning, implementation and growth

Module IV (10 hours)Technology acquisition for small units - formalities to be completed for setting up a small scale unit - forms of organizations for small scale units - financing of project and working capital - venture capital and other equity assistance available - break even analysis and economic ratios technology transfer and business incubation

Reference books1. Koontz H. & Weihrich H., Essentials of Management, McGraw Hill2. Hirich R.D. & Peters Irwin M.P., Entrepreneurship, McGraw Hill3. Rao T.V. & Deshpande M.V., Prayag Metha, Manohar S Nadakarni, Developing Entrepreneurship A

Hand Book, Learning Systems4. Donald Kurado & Richard M Hodgelts, Entrepreneurship A Contemporary Approach, The Dryden Press5. Dr Patel V.G., Seven Business Crisis, Tata McGraw Hill6. Jeffry A Timmons, New Venture Creation - Entrepreneurship for 21st Century, McGraw Hill

International7. Patel J.B., Noid S.S., A Manual on Business Opportunity Identification, Selections, EDII8. Rao C.R., Finance for Small Scale Industries,9. Pandey G.W., A Complete Guide to Successful Entrepreneurship, Vikas Publishing




CE2K 705G : TRAFFIC ENGINEERING


Module I (10 hours)Scope of traffic engineering & study of its elements - introduction - objectives and scope of traffic engineering - components of road traffic - vehicle, driver and road - road user and vehicle characteristics and their effect on road traffic - traffic maneuvers - traffic stream characteristics - relationship between speed, flow and density - sampling in traffic studies - adequacy of sample size

Module II (14 hours)Traffic engineering studies and analysis - objectives - methods of study - equipment - data collection - analysis and interpretation (including case studies) of (a) speed, (b) speed and delay, (c) volume, (d) origin and destination, (e) parking, (f) accident & other studies

Module III (14 hours)Design, regulation and management of traffic engineering facilities - control of traffic movements through time sharing and space sharing concepts - design of channelising islands, T, Y, skewed, staggered, roundabout, mini-roundabout and other forms of at-grade crossings including provision for safe crossing of pedestrians and cyclists - grade separated intersections - their warrants and design features - bus stop location and bus bay design - road lighting - regulations on vehicles, drivers and traffic - planning and design of one-way streets - reversible lanes and roadways - turn regulation - transit and carpool lanes - pedestrian facilities.

Module IV (14 hours)Traffic control de vices & environmental control - traffic signs - markings and signals - different methods of signal design - redesign of existing signals including case studies - signal system and coordination - air & noise pollution of different transport modes - visual impacts - impacts on land development - technological approaches to improving environment

Reference books1. Pignatyaro L., Traffic Engineering - Theory & Practice, John Wiley2. Kadiyali L.R., Traffic and Transport Planning, Khanna Publishers3. The Institute of Transportation Engineers, Transportation and Traffic Engineering Hand Book, Prentice Hall, Chapters 8,17,21,23 and 244. O’ Flaherty C.A., Highways-Traffic Planning & Engineering, Edward Arnold5. McShane W.R. & Roess R.P., Traffic Engineering, Prentice Hall6. IRC-SP41, Guidelines for the Design of At-Grade Intersections in Rural & Urban Areas7. Salter R.J., Highway Traffic Analysis and Design, ELBS8. Matson, Smith & Hurd, Traffic Engineering, McGraw Hill Book Co.

Sessional work assessment2 Tests 2 x 10 = 302 assignments = 20Total marks = 50



CE2K 705H : GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY


Module I (15 hours)Occurrence of ground water: origin - rock properties affecting ground water vertical distribution - geologic formations as aquifers -types of aquifers - aquifer parameters-ground water basins - springs - ground water in permeable regions - ground water balance - ground water flow - Darcy’s law - laplace equation - potential flow lines - flow net - steady radial flow into a well - well in uniform flow - steady flow in leaky aquifer - aquifer with percolation - seepage under a dam -unsteady flow - general equation - confined and unconfined aquifers

Module II (13 hours)Ground water and well hydrualics: steady unidirectional flow - steady radial flow in to a well - well in uniform flow - steady flow with uniform discharge - unsteady radial flow in to a well - confined, unconfined and leaky aquifers - well near aquifer boundaries - multiple well system - partially penetrating wells - characteristics well losses - pumping tests - non equilibrium equation for pumping tests - Thies’ method - Jacob method - Chow’s method

Module III (14 hours) Tube wells: design - screened wells - gravel packed wells - well loss-selection of screen size - yield of a well - test holes - well logs - methods of construction - dug wells -shallow tube wells - deep wells - gravity wells - drilling in rocks - screen installation - well completion - well development - testing wells for yield - collector - or radial wells - infiltration galleries - well point system - failure of tube wells

Module 1V (10 hours)Quality of ground water: ground water samples - measurement of water quality- chemical, physical and bacterial analysis - quality for domestic use - quality for agricultural use - pumps - shallow well pumps - ground water investigation - geographical investigation - electrical resistivity method - seismic refraction method - gravity and magnetic method - test drilling - resistivity logging - potential logging - artificial recharge - recharge by water spreading - sewage recharge - recharge through pits, shafts and wells

Reference books

1. Todd D.K., Ground Water Hydrology, John Wiley2. Garg S.P., Ground Water & Tube wells, Oxford & IBH3. Raghunath H.M., Ground Water Hydrology, Wiely4. Raghunath H.M., Hydrology, Wiely Eastern




CE2K 705I : ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION


Module I (10 hours)Introduction - sanitation - communicable diseases - general methods of communicable disease control - control of epidemic - insect & rodent control - public health organization - environmental protection laws.

Module II (13 hours)Housing - general requirements - fire protection - accident prevention - rural and urban housing - slums - environmental consideration in housing and town planning - housing regulations - enforcement of housing regulations - zoning and housing.

Module III (13 hours)Sanitation in public places - restaurants - hotels - hostels - schools - hospitals - nursing homes - research laboratories - railway stations - bus stands - cinema theatres - auditoriums - public bathing places - comfort stations – standards.

Module IV (16 hours)Ventilation - objects of ventilation - composition of air - combustion and respiration - quantity of air required - comfort by ventilations - systems of ventilation - air conditioning - lighting - natural and artificial - insulation of buildings - disinfection of air in occupied rooms - noise abatement measures - outdoor and indoor.

Reference books1. Ehlers V.M. & Steel E.W., Municipal & Rural Sanitation, McGraw Hill2. Salveto J.A., Environmental Sanitation, John Wiely3. Dhameja S.K., Environmental Engineering & Management




CE2K 706(P) : COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB


To familiarize and give hands-on training to students in the following areas of civil engineering application software:

1. Drafting and documentation

2. Surveying - Terrain mapping, computation of areas and volumes

3. Structural analysis and design

4. Water resources

5. Geotechnical engineering

6. Road/railway system

7. Environmental engineering

8. Estimation and costing

9. Project management

Recommended packages: The following packages or their equivalent are recommended

AutoCAD, Microstation, MS-Office, Matlab, Grapher/Sigmaplot

Moss, Autocivil, Intergraph

Asap, Staad

WaterCAD, FlowMaster

Winlog, Geoslope, Bearcap

Inroads

MS-Project

The software may be demonstrated to the students. Students are encouraged to take up a mini-project on any of the above listed areas and complete it within the semester



CE2K 707(P) : SEMINAR

3 hours per week

Individual students should be asked to choose a topic in any field of civil engineering, preferably from

outside the B.Tech syllabus and give a seminar on that topic for about thirty minutes - a committee consisting

of at least three faculty members (preferably specialised in different fields of engineering) should assess the

presentation of the seminars and award the marks to the students - each student should be asked to submit two

copies of a write up of his seminar talk - one copy should be returned to the student after duly certifying it by

the chairman of the assessing committee and the other kept in the departmental library



CE2K 708(P) : PROJECT

4 hours per week

The project work can be a design project - experimental project - field surveying or computer oriented on any

of the topics of civil engineering interest - it can be allotted us a group project consisting of a maximum

number of four students - the topic of the project for any student should be different from his/her mini project

The assessment of all the projects should be done at the end of the seventh semester by a committee

consisting of three or four faculty members specialised in the various fields of civil engineering - the students

will present their project work before the committee - the complete project report is not expected at the end of

the seventh semester - however a three-four page typed report based on the work done should be submitted by

the students to the assessing committee - the project guides will award the marks for the individual students in

a project maintaining the group average



CE2K 801 : INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT


Module I (13 hours)Principles of management - management functions - planning - organising - organisation structures - span of control - delegation - directing - leadership and motivation - controlling - decision making - single stage decision making under risk - multistage decision making - decision tree - decision making under uncertainty - equally likely, minimax and maximin criteria

Module II (14 hours)Operation management - production systems and functions - product design and selection - concept of total quality management and ISO 9000 system of standards - concept of supply chain management - project management - projects and management - network analysis - critical path method (CPM) network - finding critical path - slacks - crashing (time-cost trade off) - PERT network

Module III (12 hours)Marketing management - concept of market and marketing - marketing function - marketing mix - market research - advertising and sales promotion - human resources management - manpower requirement analysis - recruitment and training - job analysis - job evaluation - wages and incentives

Module IV (13 hours)Financial management - objectives/functions - concept of time value of money - basics of financial accounting - profit and loss account - balance sheet - costing - elements of costs - cost sheet - allocation of overheads - break-even analysis depreciation - significance and methods of depreciation

Text books1. Mazda F., Engineering Management, Low Price Edition, Addison Wesley2. Buffa E.S. & Sarin R.K., Modern Production/Operations Management, Eighth Edition, John Wiley3. Chase R.B., Aquilano N.J. & Jacobs F.R., Production and Operations Management Manufacturing and

Services, Eighth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill4. Kolter P., Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control, Prentice Hall5. Venkata Ratnam C.S. & Srivastava B.K., Personnel Management and Human Resources, Tata McGraw

Hill6. Pandey I.M., Financial Management, Eighth Edition, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.7. Bhattacharya A.K., Principles and Practice of Cost Accounting, Second Edition, Wheeler PublishingReference books1. Koontz H., O’Donnel C. & Weihrich H., Essentials of Management, Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill2. Satya Raju R. & Parthasarathy A., Management: Text and Cases, Prentice Hall3. Wiest J.D. & Levy F.K., A Management Guide to PERT/CPM, Prentice Hall4. Ramaswamy V.S. & Namakumari S., Marketing Management: Planning, Implementation and Control,

MacMillan5. Srinivasan R., Case Studies in Marketing: The Indian Context, Prentice Hall6. Majumadar R., Marketing Research: Text, Applications and Case Studies, New Age International (P)

Limited Publishers7. Prasanna Chandra, Financial Management: Theory and Practice, Tata McGraw Hill





CE2K 802 : ARCHITECTURE & TOWN PLANNING


Module I (13 hours)Principles of architectural design - definition of architecture - factors influence architectural development - characteristic features of style - historic examples - creative principles - function, strength and aesthetic deciding the space and form - detailed analysis of factors influencing the space, activity space and tolerance space - factors influencing form - form perception - form expressive of function, form related with material and structural system - design principles - elements of composition - point, line, plane, texture, colour etc. - mass and scale, proportions - rhythm, balance and unity - iconic, pragmatic and analogue design - consideration of comfort factors such as acoustics, lighting ventilation and thermal aspects

Module II (13 hours)Functional planning of buildings - occupancy classification of buildings - general requirements of site and building codes and rules - licensing of building works - functional buildings - the process of identifying activity areas and linkages - drawing built diagrams - checking for circulation, ventilation, structural requirements and other constraints - preparing sketch plans and working drawings - site plans - presentation techniques - pictorial drawings - perspective and rendering - model making - introduction to computer aided design and drafting

Module III (13 hours)Town planning theory - evolution of towns - problems of urban growth - beginning of town planning acts - ideal towns - garden city movement - concept of new towns and conservative singeory comprehensive planning of towns - survey and analysis of town - base maps - land use classification - transportation network - housing demographic and social surveys - economic studies - environmental aspects - theories of land use planning, transportation planning and housing development - urban area delineation - urban influence zone - urban region - concepts of regional planning

Module IV (13 hours)Concepts of master plan, structure plan, detailed town planning scheme and action plan, estimating future needs - planning standards for different land use allocation for commerce, industries, public amenities, open areas etc. - planning standards for density distributions - density zones - planning standards for traffic network - standard of roads and paths - provision for urban growth - growth models - plan implementation - town planning legislation and municipal acts - panning of control development schemes - urban financing - land acquisition - slum clearance schemes - pollution control aspects

Reference books1. Banister Fletcher, A History of World Architecture2. Pency Brown, Indian Architecture - Vols I & II., D.B. Taraporevala Son’s & co.3. Scot, Design Fundamentals, McGraw Hill4. Broadbent, Theory of Architectural Design5. Gallion, Urban Pattern, CBS6. Lewis H.M., Planning the Modern City, John Wiely7. Rame Gouda, Principles & Practices of Town Planning, University of Mysore, Manasa Gangotri




CE2K 803 : ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING II


Module I (13 hours)Wastewater engineering - sanitary pumping - closets - urinals - wash basins - sinks - baths - traps - soil pipes - wastewater pipes - systems of piping - pipe joints and pipe fittings - public lavatories and toilets in factories, railway stations, bus stations and air portsHouse drainage - principles of house drainage - inspection chambers - ventilation - testing of drains - connection of house drains and street sewer Systems of sewerage - separate, combined and partially combined systems - quantity of storm sewage - source of sewage - relation to water consumption - ground water infiltration - fluctuations of sewage flow - quantity of storm sewage - factors affecting storm water sewage - determination of storm water flow - time of concentration - sewers and sewer appurtenances - materials used in the construction of sewers - shapes of sewers - hydraulics of sewers - design of sewers - manholes, inlets, catch basins, flushing devices - regulators - leaping weirs, side weirs, siphon spillway, inverted siphons - sewage pumps - pumping stations - ejectors - sewer junctions - outlets - maintenance of sewers - inspection and repairs - ventilation of sewers

Module II (13 hours)Characteristics of sewage - physical chemical and biological characteristics - physical and chemical analysis - sampling - population equivalent - characteristics of industrial wastes.Treatment of wastewater - screens - grit chambers - detritus tanks - skimming tanks - sedimentation tanks - oxidation ponds - design construction and operation of these units - design construction and operation of trickling filters and activated sludge treatment units - disinfection of sewage

Module III (13 hours)Sewage disposal – dilution disposal into stream - pollution assimilation capacity of streams - disposal by irrigation - surface and sub surface irrigationSludge treatment and disposal - quality of sludge - characteristics of sludge - sludge elutriation - sludge conditioning - vacuum filtration - sludge digestion - disposal of sludge Rural sanitation - conservancy and water carriage systems - sanitary latrines - septic tanks - (design as per I.S specifications)

Module 1V (13 hours)Solid waste management - solid waste collection, transportation and processing - types and sources of solid waste - solid waste characteristics - automation and mechanisation of refuse collection - vehicles for solid waste collection and transportation - solid waste disposal - composting - incineration - sanitary landfill - prevention of malaria incidental to engineering constructionGaseous waste management (air pollution and its control) - air pollution and health - types of pollutants and their source - air pollution control strategy - basic approaches - areas of legal responsibility - source identification - particulate control and control of gases and vapors

Text books1. Birdie G.S. & Birdie J.S., Water Supply & Sanitary Engg., Dhanpat Raj & Sons2. Duggal K.N., Elements of Environmental Engg, S Chand & Co. Ltd.3. Garg S. K., Environmental Engg. Vol. II, Khanna PublishersReference books1. Ehlers & Steel, Municipal & Rural Sanitation, McGraw Hill2. Sawyer and Mc Carty, Chemistry for Environmental Engg., McGraw Hill3. Fair Geyer & Okun, Water and Wastewater Engg., John Wiley and Sons, Inc.4. Metcalf & Eddy, Wastewater Engg. Treatment, Disposal & Reuse, Tata McGraw Hill





CE2K 804 : CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING & QUANTITY SURVEYING


Module I (15 hours)Construction tender - earnest money deposit - security deposit - general conditions of contract - contract documents - measurements - completion certificate - quantity control and inspection - standardization - organisation at national and international level (BIS & ISO) - role of certification - valuation, depreciation, sinking fund - methods of valuation of different types of properties

Module II (13 hours)Construction equipment - factors for selection of equipment - equipment for excavation and transportation of earth - hauling equipment - hoisting equipment - pile foundation and pile driving equipment - concrete mixing plant

Module III (15 hours)Quantity surveying - preparation of detailed estimates for buildings - reinforced concrete structures and steel structures - roads - irrigation structures - sanitary and water supply works

Module IV (9 hours)Preparation of specification for common materials of construction and items of work with reference to Indian standard specifications - analysis of rates and preparation of abstract of estimate for buildings and other engineering structures

Reference books1. Vazirani V.N. & Chand S.P., Heavy Construction, 2. Jha J. & Sinha S.K., Construction & Foundation Engineering, Khanna Publications3. Verma L.C., Standardisation - A New Discipline4. Rangawala, Valuation of Real Properties, Charotar5. Peurifoy R.L., & Ledbetter W.B., Construction Planning Equipment & Methods, MGH Publishers6. Dutta B.N., Estimation & Costing in Civil Engg, UBS7. Chakrabarthi, Estimation, Costing, Specification in Civil Engg,8. Shah N.A., Quantity Surveying & Specification in Civil Engg.,9. I.S 1200 (1968), Methods of Measurement of Building & Civil Engg. Works10. Mahajan S.P., Civil Estimating & Costing, Satya Prakashan




CE2K 805A : MULTI VARIATE DATA ANALYSIS


General instruction - the subject matter is proposed to be studied more through numerical and research examples and the mathematics intended to be covered is desired to be limited to the barest minimum

Module I (16 hours)Introduction - overview of multivariate data analysis - vector random variables - multivariate normal distributions - mathematics of multiple - canonical and partial correlations - polynomial curve fitting - tests of hypothesis on means and the T2 statistics - numerical and research examples

Module II (16 hours)Principal component and factor analysis - principal components of multivariate observations - geometrical meaning of principal components - the interpretations of the principal components - the mathematical model for factor structure - estimation of factor loadings - factor rotation - clustering sampling units and multi-dimensional scaling - numerical and research examples

Module III (10 hours)Multivariate analysis of variance (MAV) - multivariate general linear model - multivariate analysis of variance and covariances - multiple comparisons in MAV - profile analysis - curve fitting for repeated measurements - numerical and research examples

Module IV (10 hours)Mathematics of discriminate and classification statistics - estimation of the misclassification probabilities - classification for several groups - numerical and research examples

Text books1. Cooley W.W. & Lohner P.R., Multivariate Data Analysis, John Wiley2. Morrison D.F., Multivariate Statistical Methods, McGraw Hill, Publishing co.Reference books1. Anderson T.W., An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis, John Wiley

Sessional work assessment2 Tests 2 x15 = 302 Assignments 2 x 10 = 20Total marks = 50



CE2K 805B : INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES(common with AI2K/CH2K/EC2K/EE2K/IC2K/ME2K/PE2K/PM2K 805B)


Module I (12 hours)Computer networks and the internet - principles of application-layer protocols - HTTP - FTP - e-mail - DNS - socket programming with TCP/UDP - web servers - web pages design using HTML and XML

Module II (13 hours)Multimedia networking - applications - streaming stored audio and video - internet telephony - RTP - scheduling and policing mechanisms - integrated services - RSVP - differentiated services - network management - the internet network management framework

Module III (14 hours)Network security - E-mail security - privacy - S/MIME - IP security - overview - architecture - authentication - header and payload - combining security associations - key management - web security - SSL and transport layer security - SET - systems security - intruders and viruses - firewalls - design - trusted systems

Module IV (13 hours)Mobile internet - mobile network layer - mobile IP - dynamic host configuration protocol -ad hoc networks - mobile transport layer - implications of TCP on mobility - indirect TCP - snooping TCP - mobile TCP - transmission - selective retransmission - transaction-oriented TCP - support for mobility - file systems - WAP protocols - WML - WML script - wireless telephony applications

Text books

1. Kurose J.F. & Ross K.W., Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet, Addison Wesley, Modules I & II

2. Stallings W., Cryptography and Network Security Principles and practice, Pearson Education Asia, Module III

3. Schiller J., Mobile Communications, Addison Wesley, Module IV

Reference books

1. Deitel H.M., Deitel P.J. & Nieto T.R., Internet and World Wide Web: How to Program, Pearson Education Asia

2. Greenlaw R. & Hepp E., In-line / On-line: Fundamentals of the Internet and the World Wide Web, Tata McGraw Hill

3. Sharma V. & Sharma R., Developing e-Commerce Sites: An Integrated Approach, Addison Wesley

4. Singhal et. al S., The Wireless Application Protocol, Pearson Education Asia

5. Goncalves M., Firewalls: A Complete Guide, Tata McGraw Hill




CE2K 805C : ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DESIGN II


Module I (16 hours)Introduction to shell roofs - classification of shells - long and short shells - design of simply supported circular cylindrical shells by membrane theory, beam method and by using ASCE manual No.31 - design of intze type water tank - detailing of reinforcement

Module II (16 hours)Introduction to folded plates - analysis of folded plates by simpson’s theory and whitney’s theory - design of folded plates - detailing of reinforcement

Module III (20 hours)Introduction to tall buildings - shear walls - analysis and design of building frames -substitute frame method - detailing of reinforcement - principles of design of spatial structures - cable suspended roofs - geodesic domes

Reference books1. IS 2210-1962, Criteria for The Design of R.C.C. Shell Roofs & Folded Plates2. ASCE, Manual for Design of Cylindrical Concrete Shell Roofs No. 313. Ramaswamy G.S., Design & Construction of Concrete Shell Roofs4. Advanced Engineering Bulletin No. 14, Design of Combined Frames & Shear Walls, Portland Cement

Association5. Special Publication, Shear Wall Frame Interaction - A Design Aid With Commentary By McLeod I.A.,

Portland Cement Association




CE2K 805D : RELIABILITY & OPTIMIZATION OF STRUCTURES


Module I (15 hours)Basic probability concepts - review of events and probability - elements of set theory -simple events and combination of events - venn diagram - mutually exclusive events - collectively exhaustive events - De Morgan’s rule - basic axioms of probability - conditional probability - statistical independence - theorem of total probability - Baye’s theorem - analytical models of random phenomena - random variables - discrete variables - continuous variables - jointly distributed discrete and continuous variables - marginal distribution - conditional distribution - functions of random variables - functions of single random variables - functions of two random variables - moments and expectations - variance - correlation - conditional expectations - review of some useful probability distributions - normal distribution - standard normal distribution - log normal distribution - binomial distribution - negative binomial distribution - poison distribution - gamma distribution - extreme value distributions

Module II (15 hours)Basic structural reliability - uncertainties in reliability assessment - computation of structural reliability - Monte Carlo method - level 2 reliability methods - basic variables and failure surface - first order second moment methods (FOSM) - Hasofer and Lind’s method - non-normal distribution - correlated variables - introduction to reliability of structural systems - system reliability - series systems - parallel systems - mixed systems - modelling of structural systems

Module III (6 hours)Introduction to formulation of optimization problems - design variables - design constraints - objective function - design space - classical optimization technique - single variable optimization - multi-variable optimization with no constraints - with equality constraints and with inequality constraints

Module IV (16 hours)Linear programming - standard form of linear programming - simplex method - dual simples method - application to plastic analysis of simple frames - non linear programming - one dimensional minimization methods - uni modal functions - interpolation methods - unconstrained optimization methods - grid and random methods - steepest descent method - conjugate gradient method - Qauasi-Newtom method - variable metric method - univariate methods - pattern search method - constrained optimization methods (outline only) - different methods - formulation of problems to optimise simple reinforced concrete structural elements - graphical solution

Text books1. Ranganathan R., Reliability Analysis & Design of Structures, Tata McGraw Hill2. Rao S.S., Engineering Optimization, New Age International (p) LtdReference books1. Alfredo H., Ang S., Probability Concepts in Engineering Planning & Design, Wilson H-Tang, Vol. I

basic Principles, John Wiley2. Alfredo H., Ang S., Probability Concepts in Engineering Planning & Design, Wilson H-Tang, Vol. II

Decision, Risks & Reliability, John Wiley3. Madsen H.O., Krenk S. & Lind N.C., Methods of Structural Safety, Prentice Hall4. Benjamin J.R., Probability, Statistics & Decision for Engineers, C. Allin Cornell, McGraw Hill5. Melchers R. E., Structural Reliability-Analysis & Prediction, Ellis Horwood Ltd.6. Uri Krisch, Optimal Structural Design-Concepts, Methods & Application, McGraw Hill





CE2K 805E : ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CONTROL ENGINEERING


Module I (13 hours)Environmental pollution - interrelationship between various forms of pollution - surface water pollution surveys - integrated river basin water management - restoration of water bodies - water quality parameters and optimisation of treatment - water quality changes by domestic use - radioactive materials - thermal pollution and underground disposal - types of water pollutants and their effects - instrumentation for water quality and treatment - role of wastewater treatment as pollution control measure

Module II (13 hours)Air pollution control strategy - basic approaches - areas of legal responsibility - source identification - particulate control and control of gases and vapours - factors affecting control approach selection - air pollution control technology - setting chambers - filters - electrostatic precipitators- wet scrubbers - entrainment separators - gas adsorption, gas absorption and combustion

Module III (13 hours)Land pollution - the pollution cycle - ecological factors in plant site selection - ecological aspects of vegetation control - noise pollution - the physics of sound and hearing - effects of noise - sources - instruments and techniques for noise measurement - light and glare pollution - light and it’s characteristics - glare - outdoor lighting and glare sources - corrective procedures

Module IV (13 hours)Environmental impact analysis - physical, social, aesthetic and economic assessment of highway project, mining and power plants - legislative control - water pollution laws and regulations - Air pollution control Act of India - chimney heights - land pollution laws and regulations

Reference books1. Rao C.S., Environmental Pollution Control Engineering, New Age International (P) Ltd.2. Goel P.K., Water Pollution Causes, Effects & Control, New Age International (P) Ltd.3. Birdie G.S. & Birdie J.S., Water Supply & Sanitary Engineering, Dhanapat Rai & Sons4. Bethea R.M., Air Pollution Control Technology, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.5. Flintoff F., Management of Solid Waste in Developing Countries, WHO6. Liptak Bela G. & Bouis P.A., Environmental Engineers Hand Book Vols I, II & III, Chilton Book Co.7. Water Pollution Act (1974) passed by Govt. of India8. Air Pollution Control Act of India9. Relevant Indian Standards & Factory Acts

Sessional work assessment2 Tests 2 x 15 = 302 Assignments 2 X 10 = 20Total marks = 50



CE2K 805F : URBAN TRANSPORTATION & PLANNING


Module I (13 hours)Urban transportation planning process & concepts: role of transportation - transportation problems - urban travel characteristics - evolution of transportation planning process - concept of travel demand - demand function - independent variables - travel attributes - assumptions in demand estimation - sequential, recursive and simultaneous process

Module II (13 hours)Trip generation analysis: definition of study area - zoning - types and sources of data - road side interviews - home interview surveys - expansion factors - accuracy checks - trip generation models - zonal models - category analysis - household models - trip attractions of work centers

Module III (13 hours)Trip distribution analysis: trip distribution models - growth factor models - gravity models - opportunity models

Module IV (13 hours)Mode split & route split analysis: mode split analysis - mode choice behaviour - completing modes - mode split curves - probabilistic models - route split analysis - elements of transportation networks - coding - minimum path trees - all-or-nothing assignment - capacity restrained assignment

References books1. Hutchinson B.G., Principles of Urban Transportation System Planning, McGraw Hill2. Khisty C.J., Transportation Engineering - An Introduction, Prentice Hall3. Bruton M.J., Introduction to Transportation Planning, Hutchinson4. Papacostar, Fundamentals of Transportation Planning, Tata McGraw Hill5. Dicky J.W., Metropolitan Transportation Planning, Tata McGraw Hill

Sessional work assessment2 Tests 2 x15 = 302 Assignments 2 x 10 = 20Total marks = 50



CE2K 805G : SOIL DYNAMICS & MACHINE FOUNDATIONS


Module I (12 hours)Introduction - nature of dynamic loads - stress conditions on soil elements under earthquake loading - dynamic loads imposed by simple crank mechanism - type of machine foundations - special considerations for design of machine foundations - theory of vibration: general definitions - properties of harmonic motion - free vibrations of a mass-spring system - free vibrations with viscous damping - forced vibrations with viscous damping - frequency dependent exciting force - systems under transient forces - Raleigh’s method - logarithmic decrement - determination of viscous damping - principle of vibration measuring instruments - systems with two degrees of freedom - special response

Module II (13 hours)Criteria for a satisfactory machine foundation - permissible amplitude of vibration for different type of machines - methods of analysis of machine foundations - methods based on linear elastic weightless springs - methods based on liner theory of elasticity (elastic half space theory) - methods based on semi graphical approach - degrees of freedom of a block foundation - definition of soil spring constants - nature of damping - geometric and internal damping - determination of soil constants - methods of determination of soil constants in laboratory and field based on IS code provisions

Module III (12 hours)Vertical, sliding, rocking and yawing vibrations of a block foundation - simultaneous rocking, sliding and vertical vibrations of a block foundation - foundation of reciprocating machines - design criteria - calculation of induced forces and moments - multi-cylinder engines - numerical example (IS code method)

Module IV (15 hours)Foundations subjected to impact loads - design criteria - analysis of vertical vibrations - computation of dynamic forces - design pf hammer foundations (is code method) - vibration isolation - active and passive isolation - transmissibility - methods of isolation in machine foundations

Note: Use of I.S 2974 Part I and II will be allowed in the university examination

Reference books1. Shamsher Prakash, Soil Dynamics, McGraw Hill2. Alexander Major, Dynamics in Soil Engineering3. Sreenivasalu & Varadarajan, Handbook of Machine Foundations, Tata McGraw Hill4. IS 2974 - Part I and II, Design Considerations for Machine Foundations5. IS 5249: Method of Test for Determination of Dynamic Properties Of Soils




CE2K 805H : HABITAT TECHNOLOGY


Module I: Housing situation in India (17 hours)Magnitude of the housing problem - situations in other developing and developed countries - social, economic and political aspects of housing - housing in our national plans - national housing policy - existing housing stock - housing shortage - estimation of housing need - household formation, migration, conversion, dilapidation, vacancy etc. - assessment of housing demand - housing standards and density

Module II: Housing market analysis (17 hours)Characteristics and operation of the housing market - rental and ownership housing market - public agencies dealing with housing - housing schemes - sites and services schemes - core housing schemes - self help schemes - slum improvement - clearance - redevelopment - housing co-operatives - private sector developers - types of financing systems - structure and working of various financing institutions like banks, HUDCO, H D F C, etc. - national housing bank

Module III: Housing design & evaluation (17 hours)The modern family and its housing need - housing requirement of different members - time activity budgeting - changes in life style - quality evaluation of existing houses - expectation from rural and urban housing - survey of family income and housing need - affordability of housing - design goals of flexibility and matching income with need - concept of type design for different groups - basic requirement of each type - standards for spaces and structures

Module IV: Implementation of housing scheme (16 hours)Project preparation - requisites of land and land developments - provisions of town planning act and building byelaws - requirements of financing agencies - cross subsidy system - housing development plans - financing and cash flow - work execution - problem of maintenance and related aspects - control of haphazard developments by the agency

Reference book1. Tessie Agan M.S., The House, Its Plan & Use, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.

Sessional work assessment2 Tests 2 X 5 = 302 Assignments 2 X 10 = 20Total marks = 50



CE2K 805I : ADVANCED MECHANICS OF FLUIDS


Module I (13 hours)Fundamental concepts and equations - flow of a continuous medium - continuum equations of continuity - characteristics of flow pattern - stream lines, stream functions of lagrange and stokes - kinematic of flow - translation, deformation, rotation, vorticity and circulation

Module II (13 hours)Principles of irrotational flow - fundamental potential theory - typical flow systems - basic potentials and stream functions - source or sink - doublet-vortex-two dimensional doublet - mathematical technique for solving problems - separation of variables - method of images

Module III (13 hours)Boundary layers - introduction - prandtl boundary layer equations - boundary layer on a flat plate - approximate solution of boundary layer equations - turbulent boundary layers - boundary layer separation - drag on bodies moving through fluids - stream lining - boundary layer of control - engineering applications - origin of lift propellors - hydrofoils - modelling of drag on ships

Module IV (13 hours)Introduction to turbulent flows - nature of turbulence - structure of turbulent flows - origin of turbulence - reynolds stresses - turbulent flow near a wall - turbulent boundary layers

Reference books1. Vijay Gupta & Santhosh Gupta, Fluid Mechanics & Its Applications, Wiley Eastern2. Rosenhead L., Laminar Boundary Layers, Oxford University Press3. Rouse, Advanced Mechanics of Fluid, John Wiley4. Schlichting, Boundary Layer Theory, McGraw Hill




CE2K 806(P) : ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINERING LABORATORY


1. Determination of solids (total, dissolved, suspended, organic inorganic, settleable) in water

2. Determination of turbidity of water

3. Determination of alkalinity of water

4. Determination of hardness of water by EDTA titrimetric method

5. Determination of pH of water

6. Determination of chlorides in water

7. Determination of iron and manganese in water

8. Determination of sulphates and sulphides in water

9. Jar test for determining coagulant dosage

10. Determination of dissolved oxygen in water an B.O.D of wastewater sample

11. Determination of available chlorine in bleaching powder and test for residual chlorine

12. Test of coliforms in water

Reference book1. Standard Methods for The Examination of Water & Wastewater, 1985, ALPHA, AWWA, WPCF

publication



CE2K 807(P) : PROJECT

7 hours per week

The project work started in the seventh semester will continue in this semester -the students should complete

the project work in this semester and present it before the assessing committee

The assessment committee as constituted in the seventh semester, will assess the various projects, fix the

relative gradings and group average marks - the guides will award the marks for the individual students in a

project maintaining the group average - each group will submit the copies of the completed project report

signed by the guide to the department - the head of the department will certify the copies and return them to

the students - one copy will be kept in the departmental library



CE2K 808(P) : VIVA VOCE

There is only university examination for this - the university will appoint examiners for conducting the viva

voce examination - the examiners will ask questions from subjects studied for the B.Tech course, mini

project, project and seminar reports of the student - the relative weightages shall be as follows

Sessional work assessmentSubjects : 30Mini project : 20Project : 30Seminar : 20Total marks : 100


Documents

National Institute of Technology Calicutnitc.ac.in/app/webroot/img/upload/ce_2001_cclum.pdfNational Institute of Technology Calicut 3 Civil Engineering UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT Faculty