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©Partnership for Philanthropic Planning 2012. All rights reserved.
October 3-5, 2012 • New Orleans, Louisiana
National Conference onPhilanthropic Planning
Conference Presentation Paper
Freedman/1
Getting the Most ROI from Your Planned Giving Marketing Investment
Introduction
There has never been a more important time to follow the steps necessary to optimize the return on your
planned giving marketing investment:
Program budgets have been slashed, and staff sizes have been cut, requiring gift planners to do
more with less and to produce year-over-year revenue growth with fewer resources;
The torch has essentially passed from the WWII generation and is rapidly moving from the Silent
Generation to the Baby Boomers. Effective marketing is key to enjoying your share of the
transfer of wealth;
The same generational transfer evident in our audience signals a change we need to make in the
communication strategies we must employ. Baby Boomers, unlike earlier generations, are
increasingly online; and
We live in an era of higher customer and donor expectations. In our society today, the consumer
controls the dialog. Our marketing must respond to this and other societal trends if we are to
continue to be successful.
To achieve success at planned giving marketing, we need to focus on three components of a successful
marketing & stewardship program: planning, execution and follow-up. It may sound simple but it’s not.
These three core competencies actually encompass a complex mix of strategies and tactics:
Planning includes goal-setting, determining the right audience to market to and establishing a
written plan—by audience and by channel for the frequency, timing and cadence of planned
giving communications;
Execution requires knowledge of what messages, designs and formats work best via which
channel to use for communicating with supporters; and
Follow-up includes not just stewardship but lead qualification and closing and measuring results.
Planning
It’s often said that one should “begin with the end in mind,” and this is no less true of planned giving
marketing. Yet, a PPP survey revealed that only 60% of planned giving professionals work from a plan.
We need to start the planning process with our goals in mind. Goals should be expressed both
quantitatively and qualitatively. Here are examples:
Strengthen relationships with existing Legacy Society members
Call each Legacy Society member
Increase the number of Legacy Society members by 15%
Increase the number of gift annuities by 10%
Increase the number of qualified planned giving leads
Implement disciplined analysis of results to inform subsequent marketing efforts
Create a set of standard reports that can be pulled to track results
Integrate PG messaging into organization-wide communications
Freedman/2
Obviously, these are simply examples and your goals should reflect your organizational realities and
objectives. Once your goals are established, you can turn your attention to creating a plan that is designed
to help you achieve your goals.
Here is an example of a plan format showing just a five month sampling of a proposed annual calendar:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Current Annuitants Annuity
Promo
Annuity Inquirers Annuity
Promo Phone Call
General Inquirers Phone Call Bequest Letter Bequest Letter
Targeted Revocable
Gift Prospects Bequest Letter PG Newsletter
Targeted Annuity
Prospects
Annuity
Solicitation PG Newsletter
BOD/Major Donors Bequest Letter
Monthly Donors Bequest Letter PG Newsletter
DM Donors Checkboxes
& Buckslip
Checkboxes &
Buckslip
Checkboxes
& Buckslip
Checkboxes
& Buckslip
Checkboxes &
Buckslip
Org E-News Quiz, Call
to Action
Quiz, Call to
Action
Quiz, Call
to Action
Quiz, Call
to Action
Quiz, Call to
Action
This is formatted on a calendar year basis because that’s how donors think, but you can certainly create
your calendar on a fiscal year basis. Various audiences are listed along the left side. These audiences are
shown in very granular fashion in order to suggest that the materials for that audience should be
customized. For example, you may decide to include Board members in a bequest solicitation letter
you’re mailing, but they should receive a customized letter that acknowledges their status as a Board
member.
Freedman/3
You’ll also notice that the plan includes marketing to targeted audiences, like annuity prospects as well as
mass marketing to your entire constituency through organizational communication vehicles. This
combination of targeted and mass marketing will yield your best results. Although targeting should
identify your very best prospects for planned gifts, there will always be outliers—individuals who make a
legacy gift and never would have surfaced through targeting. Incorporating mass marketing messages
into your communication plan helps ensure that the widest possible audience receives planned giving
information, so those outliers can be touched a few times a year in a cost-effective way.
Once you have your annual plan, map that plan to the goals you established so that you can ensure that
each touch moves you toward your goals. Here is an example:
Then, make sure you create a production schedule for each touch. Planning ahead helps you better
manage your time and results in a more thoughtful communication. Make sure your production schedule
includes the various levels of internal review your piece may require, for example, review by the signer
and review by branding. Make sure, too, that it allows for donor interaction, as necessary. If you are
profiling a donor for your newsletter, be sure to allow plenty of time for the donor to review and comment
on your draft copy and to provide you with a photo. The first donor you ask may turn you down, and,
once identified, you can’t rush donors, so planning ahead helps ensure you’re not rushed at the last
minute. Here is an example:
Planned Giving
Newsletter
Mail Date Week of 07/05/12
Interview donor 3/15
Write donor story and get donor approval 4/03
1st draft content 4/10
Feedback 4/14
Revised content 4/21
Final edits 4/24
Content to designer 4/25
First layout comp 4/28
Feedback 5/5
Revised comp 5/10
Lead Generation Lead Qualification Closed Gifts Cultivation Engagement
PG Newsletters
Legacy Society Listing
Legacy Society Survey
Phone Calls
Bequest Letter
Freedman/4
Feedback 5/17
Second Comp 5/19
Comments 5/27
Final Art 5/31
Final Approval/Art Released 6/1
File Due 5/19
Postage Request 5/27
Postage Due 6/20
If you don’t already have an annual plan and even if you do have one, it’s a good idea to review your plan
with your direct marketing/annual fund/membership team. That team is accomplished at planning and
execution because that’s their bread and butter. They may have templates you can utilize and may have
other insights to share that can help you simplify your planning.
Audience
Perhaps nothing is as important as selecting the right audience to receive your planned giving
communication. The best message in the most interesting and engaging format will fall short if it’s sent
to the wrong people. Selecting the right audience is a complex task that requires marrying the
conventional wisdom about who are our best planned giving prospects with practical realities.
The Stelter Company conducted research some years ago which indicated that younger people make their
first will around age 40, at the time they establish guardianship for minor children. The research revealed
that if your organization is a beneficiary of that first plan, there is a high likelihood you will stay in the
plan. The difficulty in selecting younger donors is that the return on your investment is likely to be
decades away. Most organizations would love to communicate with constituents across a wide age
spectrum but simply don’t have the budget to do so. So, they focus on older donors because the return on
investment will happen sooner. Audience selection, of necessity, should therefore be based on the widest
possible age range (and passion factors, to be discussed next) with a reasonable timeframe for return on
investment. If your budget doesn’t permit mailing to younger audiences, select the younger supporters
who demonstrate passion (see below).
It is well known in the sector that childless individuals/couples and those without grandchildren make
some of the very best planned giving prospects. It makes sense. If loved ones, charity and the
government are the three options for distributing one’s estate, the absence of immediate family increases
the likelihood that charity will benefit. The challenge in using this as a selection criterion is that
information about childlessness is not available anywhere.
The core of our audience has been, and will always be, individuals who show loyalty and passion for our
mission. You’ll notice that no mention has been made of wealth. That’s because for most planned gifts
wealth is not an indicator of likelihood to make such a commitment. Most planned gifts—bequests—
come from people of modest means who have given over a period of many years in small amounts and/or
who have otherwise indicated passion for your work. What are some indicators of passion?
Consistent giving over many years. You’ll notice that annual giving over many years is not a
requirement. Donors don’t necessarily think in twelve-month increments, so we shouldn’t
necessarily expect a twenty-year member to have given twenty membership gifts. Fifteen
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membership gifts from a member whose first gift was twenty years ago says something about that
individual’s commitment to you.
Someone who volunteers and gives, though not individuals who only volunteer since they may
view their time as their gift;
Individuals who are recruiters, that is, the person has created a fundraising page on your website
and recruited others to give to your organization on their behalf;
Supporters who are multi-channel. In other words, supporters who give online and through the
mail or give through the mail and on the phone;
Insiders, such as Board members, people involved at the Chapter level, or individuals who have
received an award from your organization;
Grateful patients or friends or family members of those who have received services from you;
Individuals who have given you their email address (as distinct from emails acquired by
appending from a third party source). Given our general reluctance to give out our email
addresses, if a donor has provided it to you, that says something about their devotion to you;
Petition signers and activists on your behalf who have also donated or become a member with a
financial contribution.
These are just some of the ways you can slice and dice your database to arrive at the most passionate
segments that are within your budget constraints. Each organization’s supporters are different, and the
data available on your database should drive your segmentation.
There are a few other considerations that bear mentioning with respect to audience:
1. The audience for annuities, for example, is different from the audience for revocable gifts.
Annuities are a much more transactional event, less based on passion, and the donor must have
the capacity to make an irrevocable gift of your annuity donation minimum, often $10,000 or
even more. So, when targeting annuity prospects, some indicator of capacity, whether it’s a
measure of wealth from a third party append or high-dollar giving to your organization, is
warranted.
2. More than half of adult Americans don’t have a will or an estate plan. Identifying these
individuals for purposes of segmentation and sending them a message about planning is
challenging. To address this fraction of our audience, it is recommended that you use special
messaging in your copy (to be addressed later in this paper) about the many gifts that don’t
require a will or estate plan.
3. Appending age to a file requires an investment, and not every organization has the money to
spend. Loyalty can serve as a proxy for age. If, for example, you have individuals who have
been giving consistently for 25 years, it’s a safe bet those individuals are age-appropriate. Even if
you have the budget to append age, don’t forget that most services identify age or an age range
for only 65-75% of the people on your file. That leaves a large fraction for whom you will still
have no age. Again, use loyalty and passion as a proxy for age. If a supporter has been giving for
20 years, even without an age on file, that person is likely a good prospect. If a supporter has
many indicators of passion, that person should be receiving your communications, no matter his
or her age.
4. Don’t forget inquirers. Especially if you are doing mass marketing of planned gifts, you may
have inquiries from individuals who don’t fall into the usual target segments. So, as you continue
to send out planned giving communications, be sure to “force” those inquirers into your audience
selection to make sure they are included and so that you can personalize the communication with
them.
Freedman/6
Before concluding this section on audience segmentation, it’s important to speak to the increasing
prevalence of regression models for planned giving audience segmentation. Models work best in
conjunction with, not as a substitution for, traditional selection criteria. If you don’t have the budget for a
model, traditional selection methodology is very effective.
Message
After audience, message is the most important factor for planned giving marketing success. There are
three over-arching ideas you should keep in mind as you craft your message.
1. In communicating with donors, the most important word is “you,” the donor, not “we,” the
organization. Too often our communication focuses on our needs and our successes when we
should be addressing donor needs and giving donors credit for our successes. After all, we
couldn’t succeed without our supporters.
2. Donors make charities the beneficiary of their estate plan because of a desire to leave a legacy,
make their mark and help future generations. They do not leave a legacy in order to join a
Legacy Society. If your communications heavily emphasize joining a society, consider changing
your message to describe what really matters to donors.
3. Tell stories rather than giving technical information. Stories, in both print and video, are what
move us.
Here are some additional tips for crafting your message:
Speak plain English! Donors do not understand terminology like “life income gifts,”
“testamentary gifts” or “retained life estate.” Instead, describe these gifts in terms anyone can
understand.
Address unspoken donor concerns. In most cases, we won’t have the opportunity with each
donor for a face-to-face conversation where we can answer any concerns or objections the donor
might express. Instead, we need to make sure our copy gives the answers to these unspoken
objections so no conversation is required. What are the messages we need to deliver to address
unspoken donor concerns?
o You can change your mind. This of course applies only to revocable gifts, but these are
the most prevalent kinds of gifts. Donors are worried about making a commitment they
can’t keep. Tell your supporters that you understand that circumstances change. Explain
that one of the best things about bequests and gifts by beneficiary designation is that you
can change your mind should your circumstances change.
o You can include a gift for our organization and take care of loved ones, too. It’s not an
either/or decision between children and charity.
o There is no minimum. Every gift makes a difference.
o You retain control over your assets for as long as you need them. Many donors are
concerned about making a legacy commitment because they are unsure whether they will
need the funds themselves. We need to reassure donors that legacy gifts don’t require the
donor to write out a check now.
o Many gifts don’t require a will or a visit to a lawyer. For the fraction of our audience
with no estate plan and for the group with a plan who is reluctant to engage in the process
of changing it, it’s important to emphasize that many gifts transfer by beneficiary
designation and only require a signature on a form to complete.
o You may remain anonymous. Some donors worry that notifying a charity of an intention
will result in their name being widely published. Be sure to let people know that
anonymity is an option.
Freedman/7
Always include suggested language. Industry-wide, 7 or 8 out of 10 donors will never tell us of
an intention but will take action on their own. For these do-it-yourself donors, we need to make
sure we give them all the information they need to take that action. Providing suggested bequest
or beneficiary designation language along with your correct legal name and tax ID can also
prevent confusion when a will is probated between organizational names that are similar.
Make generous use of testimonials. We live in the era of Yelp and ratings for every product and
service available online. Peer reviews have become more important than advertising at
convincing consumers to act. Testimonials can function as peer recommendations. For the most
part, donor testimonials will suffice, but in the case of gift annuities, it can also help to include a
quote from a trusted third-party financial expert like The Wall Street Journal, Forbes or any of a
number of other print and online financial sources.
Incorporate calls to action. It may surprise you, but donors need to be told what to do. Think of
the conventional wisdom that the most common reason people don’t give is because they weren’t
asked. So we need to ask our donors to make a legacy commitment, and then tell them how to do
it in a step-by-step fashion. Here’s an example:
Show ‘em that you know ‘em. Personalize your communications with your different audiences.
Cover letters, replies and all manner of communication can be targeted by segment to increase
response. If you are mailing your monthly donors/sustainers, make sure the copy acknowledges
their special status. If you are sending your newsletter to your Legacy Society members, make
sure the reply is different from your prospect reply. You’ll only annoy your Legacy Society
members if you continually ask if they have included you in their plans since they have already
told you! If you are employing personalization, make sure your data is accurate. Are your
salutation fields populated? Are you capable of handling salutations and address lines for two
differently named people (unmarried couples or couples where the woman has kept her maiden
name)? Even if you don’t have the ability to clean up your entire database, make sure your
Legacy Society records are accurate, and, if you have a little more time, clean up your inquirer
list since these are your hottest prospects.
Don’t forget to consistently talk about the one gift that is the most widely available to donors—
gifts of retirement plan assets. It’s also one of the few remaining tax-wise gifts.
Design and Format
Freedman/8
To increase readability, there are certain design considerations that are important to follow when
communicating with an older audience:
Use a serif typeface;
Use as large a point size as you can accommodate but in no case smaller than 12 pt;
Never reverse white type out of a colored background;
Design for skimmers. Even 80 year-olds are busy, so we need to make our information accessible
for those who will scan our materials looking for relevant information. Design techniques that
address readers who are skimmers include: using numbered steps, using Q & A formats and
making sure every photo has a caption. And make sure that your caption doesn’t just describe the
picture but relates the picture back to legacy gifts. Here is an example:
Rethink the image of your donor. AARP did a study on marketing to the mature audience. They
found that people believe they look 15 years younger than they are. More recently, the Pew
Research Center published a study that had results consistent with the AARP findings. The Pew
study found that there was roughly an 11-year gap between actual age and felt age. While donors
may look old to us when we see them, that’s not how they perceive themselves, so it’s not how
we should picture them. Think vital, active people, not the frail elderly.
With respect to format, here is a summary of recommendations for how and when to use various formats:
Freedman/9
Newsletters continue to be one of the most effective means of identifying new Legacy Society donors and
for surfacing qualified prospects. However, self-mailer format newsletters are not ideal because they
don’t permit inclusion of a cover letter and because of the challenges associated with customizing the
reply for various audiences.
Postcards can be effective when the matter is urgent, and a postcard with a fold-over reply that allows the
reply to be sent back confidentially also sometimes works, but they are typically not as effective as
newsletters and letter packages.
As noted previously, invitations to join your Legacy Society are not the best way to solicit legacy
notifications or commitments. Instead, a passionate letter about the impact on future generations and the
benefits—to the donor—of leaving a legacy can produce a better result. Surveys can also be effective at
eliciting legacy intentions when mixed in with a handful of questions about the donor’s programmatic
interests. Make sure that your survey is short, and offering it both in the mail and online can help you
reach prospects who may find it more convenient to respond online.
Brochures are wonderful fulfillment pieces, but not only are they ineffective, they sometimes hurt
response when accompanying a solicitation letter. Inserts are a terrific way to get the message out to a
wide audience, especially when inserted into thank-you letters that may be sent as part of your annual
giving/direct mail program. Print ads continue to be effective as well. If you have a magazine, try to
incorporate a bind-in card that the donor can send back. Make sure it’s bound into the magazine next to
the companion print ad. But don’t forget about using ads in your print and online newsletters, whether
those are organization-wide periodicals or for planned giving alone. Some people absorb information
better visually and prefer not to read a lot of text, so using ads, alongside text, can be an effective way of
communicating.
Here’s an example of the front and back of an acknowledgement insert. You’ll see that it includes many
of the techniques recommended earlier: donor-focused benefits, a testimonial, and suggested language.
What it doesn’t include is space for the donor to put their name and send it back. This piece is intended to
reach that 70-80% of donors who are do-it-yourselfers.
Freedman/10
The “Hidden Treasure” ad, below, illustrates how effective ads versus text can be at communicating our
message.
Channel
The suggestions given earlier all relate to traditional print media because for our audience direct mail is
still king. But that is changing. Every day for the next 18 years, 10,000 baby boomers will reach age 65.
The chart below shows the size of each population cohort as time goes on and illustrates the transition
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underway. The WWII generation is essentially behind us and even the Silent Generation, while still very
much with us, is a small audience compared to the Baby Boomer audience.
So, what should we be doing now? We shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bath water. In no way am I
suggesting that your budget should be reallocated to spend more online or on email or social media. But
we do need to be where our donors are, and they are increasingly multi-channel. We don’t know when
the tipping point will occur, so we need to be out in front, dipping our toe into the water, so we’re already
experienced at multi-channel communication when the time comes that the majority of our supporters are
online. At a minimum, we can equate word of mouth, a traditionally online phenomenon, with our use of
testimonials, and we can start to use video in our communication. YouTube is the second most popular
search engine and is an increasingly common means of story-telling and communication.
1. Make sure you incorporate planned giving content into your e-news and on your website. Each
issue of your e-newsletter should have an ad or other message about planned gifts. Here is an
example:
Freedman/12
2. Add an “I have included” checkbox to your online donation page.
3. Create integrated campaigns by combining bonus, web-only content to your print planned giving
newsletters and other print communications. A P.S. in the cover letter that drives people to a
special landing page that is also referenced in the newsletter can be very effective at engaging
prospects. In conjunction, send an email to everyone who received the print newsletter, offering
them the option to download a PDF of the newsletter and, again, referencing the bonus content.
Make sure that the link to your bonus content takes supporters to a custom landing page rather
than dumping them into your planned giving website where the site visitor can be quickly
overwhelmed with the abundance of information there. The essentials of a good landing page are:
o Provide continuity between your promotion piece and the landing page
o Be brief and to the point
o Simplify your form; avoid clutter
o Sell your offer
o Leave off the navigation
o Do something right away with your new leads!
4. Use email to send video and post video on your planned giving website. The video can be
information about work that is being accomplished and, more importantly, create videos of
Legacy Society donors to go along with print stories you may have on your website. It’s not
necessary that these look professionally done. Take a small video camera with you on donor
visits and capture two or three minutes of a testimonial that way. Just make sure you ask the right
questions to elicit the kind of statements about legacy gifts that might inspire others to follow
suit. Then post your videos to YouTube so anyone can find them.
Follow Up
Too often, the emphasis of a planned giving effort is the front-end of the process—marketing and lead
generation—when, in fact, the back-end, encompassing initial fulfillment, gift closing activities and
stewardship, is even more important to long-term success. Even though only a few qualified leads are
typically produced by a given communication, the value of these leads can be upwards of $40,000 each
(the average bequest industry-wide).Thus, emphasis on fulfillment, gift closing and stewardship is
warranted.
Lead Conversion
A “conversion series,” much like you might have as part of your membership or direct mail program to
convert newly acquired members and donors to a second gift, can be created to move qualified planned
giving leads to a gift commitment. Here is an example of a conversion series for annuity leads. The same
kind of approach works well with prospects who request bequest and revocable gift information.
Step Content Timing
#1 CALL, qualify lead; confirm/solicit age, gift
amount & other details
Upon receipt of inquiry
#2 Mail cover letter, illustration, rate
sheet/brochure, contract, stamped reply
Within 48 hours
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#3 Short note with testimonials 2 weeks later
#4 Letter re-summarizing individual’s benefits
with another illustration
4 weeks later
#5 CALL, with appropriate follow up 6 weeks later
#6 Force into subsequent annuity promotions with
variable messaging
ongoing
Stewardship
Stewardship is often referred to as the most neglected function in fundraising. Adrian Sargeant, in his
groundbreaking survey of donors on behalf of the Association of Fundraising Professionals, found that
only 25% of donors who had informed a charity of their bequest intention were treated any differently as
a consequence. Stewardship is not a pin or recognition on a wall. Instead, good stewardship is: thanks
with relevance, deepens engagement, and illustrates impact.
At a minimum, each Legacy Society members should receive one personal touch a year. Even if you
don’t have planned giving staff sufficient to accomplish this, you can run a “Thank-a-Thon” utilizing all
staff to make calls on a designated day or week. And there are telemarketing firms that have special
callers for high-touch calls such as these. New legacy intentions should also receive a thank-you call.
These are major-donors-in-waiting who have elevated you to the status of member of the family and, as
such, they deserve a personal call from you—promptly!
As a companion to your marketing/lead generation plan, you should also have a stewardship plan since
many communications can serve dual purposes. For example, your planned giving newsletter can be sent
to Legacy Society members, with a customized cover letter and reply, as part of your stewardship plan.
Here is an example of a newsletter reply customized to engage Legacy Society donors.
It’s often not necessary to create separate stewardship activities for your Legacy Society. Instead, look
for existing programs to leverage. Is there a major donor conference call? Invite your Legacy Society
donors to participate? Is there a VIP event? Invite your Legacy Society donors to come? Even if the
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donor lives 3,000 miles away and is unlikely to come, the mere fact of inviting the donor can serve as the
stewardship touch.
Another stewardship touch is to invite Legacy Society donors to tell their story. The story can be in print
on your website, or it can be video, taking advantage of the new channel available to use. If your staff
makes donor visits, have them take a small video camera with them, or they can even use their phone.
Then upload the video to your website and to YouTube. Donors appreciate being asked, even if they say
no to telling their story.
Measuring Success
After all the hard work we’ve put into planning, executing and following up, it’s important to measure our
results. We need to understand which of our techniques is working, and we need to track the pipeline
we’re creating. Below is an example of a report showing the results of two lead generation mailings.
You can see that the letter package (top) dramatically outperformed the postcard package, generating 36
qualified leads and 16 new intentions versus the postcard’s seven leads and three intentions. Another
important aspect of this report is the display of the revenue pipeline that the mailing created. With an
average bequest of $22,500, the known bequests have produced a revenue potential of $360,000. This
report also reflects the fact that for every bequest we know of, there are three or more that we won’t be
notified of in advance. That pool of “unknown bequests” represents a pipeline of an additional $427,500.
PG Marketing Response
Summary
June '12 Bequest
Mailing
Qty
Mailed
Qual.
Leads
Lead
Resp.%
Con-
sidering More Info # New LS
Known
Bequest
Potential
Unknown
Bequest
Potential
Letter w/ reply 30,255 36 0.12% 7 12 16 $360,000 $427,500
May '12 Bequest
Mailing
Qty
Mailed
Qual.
Leads
Lead
Resp.%
Con-
sidering More Info # New LS
Known
Bequest
Potential
Unknown
Bequest
Potential
Postcard w/ reply 30,000 7 .02% 0 4 3 $72,000 $90,000
In addition to measuring the results of our marketing efforts, we should be measuring the overall progress
of our program. Here are some reports you might want to consider creating:
A multi-year report that shows: bequest revenue; number of new notifications in each
year; number of new Legacy Society members; net number of Legacy Society members
(current + new-deaths); amount of annuities under management; number of new annuities
in each year; number of annuitants with multiple annuities; number of annuitant deaths,
etc.
A snapshot of current Legacy Society members and of closed estates. You’ll want to
track the source of these commitments (were these individuals receiving your marketing
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touches even if they never returned a reply form); were they direct mail givers; how
many were known to you versus unknown; average bequest size with and without
outliers; age at notification and age at death.
You should also track similar information on annuitants, including the percentage of
donation remaining for your use at the time of death of the annuitant; age at creation of
annuity; number of repeat annuitants; average annuity amount with and without outliers,
etc. This information can help you in your marketing and budgeting. You can also then
compare your statistics to the sector through the ACGA Survey of Gift Annuities.
Goals should be expressed in revenue and also in the kinds of interim milestones that
indicate that you are on track to achieve your revenue goal, e.g., number of qualified
leads generated from marketing efforts, number of annuity illustrations sent, number of
donor visits, etc.
In Conclusion
If you take time to plan, execute according to the guidelines suggested in this paper and follow up
appropriately, you will realize the optimum return on your planned giving marketing investment.
Phyllis Freedman
President
SmartGiving
1625 16th Street, NW #401
Washington, DC 20009
(202)265-1910
www.plannedgivingblogger.net
9/7/2012
1
PPP-LA
September 13, 2012
Phyllis Freedman, SmartGiving
GETTING THE MOST RETURN
FROM YOUR PG MARKETING
INVESTMENT
Planning Execution Follow up
2
9/7/2012
2
PLAN EXECUTE FOLLOW
UP
goals
frequency
timing
cadence
audience
message
design
format
channel
convert
steward
measure
3
Planning: Goals, Frequency, Timing &
Cadence
9/7/2012
3
Start with a Plan
Of PPP members surveyed, only 60% report
working from a plan!
Apply the same discipline to PG marketing as your
organization does to direct mail/annual giving
6
9/7/2012
4
Sample Goals for the Year
Strengthen relationships with existing Legacy Society members
Call each Legacy Society member
Increase the number of Legacy Society members by 15%
Increase number of gift annuities by 10%
Increase the number of qualified planned giving leads
Implement disciplined analysis of results to inform subsequent
marketing efforts
Create a set of standard reports that can be pulled to track results
Integrate PG messaging into organization wide communications
7
Sample Lead Generation Plan
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept
Current Annuitants Annuity
Promo
Annuity
Promo
Annuity Inquirers Annuity
Promo Phone Call
Annuity
Promo
General Inquirers Phone Call
Bequest
Letter
Bequest
Letter
PG
Newsletter
Targeted
Revocable Gift
Prospects
Bequest
Letter
PG
Newsletter
PG
Newsletter
Targeted Annuity
Prospects
Annuity
Solicitation
PG
Newsletter
PG
Newsletter
BOD/Major Donors Bequest
Letter Year End
Monthly Donors
Bequest
Letter
PG
Newsletter
PG
Newsletter
DM Donors Checkboxes
& Buckslip
Checkboxes
& Buckslip
Checkboxes
& Buckslip
Checkboxes
& Buckslip
Checkboxes
& Buckslip
Checkboxes
& Buckslip
Checkboxes
& Buckslip
Checkboxes
& Buckslip
Checkboxes
& Buckslip
Org E-News Quiz, Call to
Action
Quiz, Call to
Action
Quiz, Call to
Action
Quiz, Call to
Action
Quiz, Call to
Action
Quiz, Call to
Action
Quiz, Call to
Action
Quiz, Call to
Action
Quiz, Call to
Action
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Lead
Generation Lead
Qualification Closed Gifts
Cultivation Engagement
PG Newsletters
Legacy Society Listing
LS Survey
Phone Calls
Bequest Letter
9
Map Goals to Activities
Planning: Audience
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Industry Wisdom—Market to:
Younger Donors
No Kids/Grandkids
Long
Loyal/Passionate
No Estate Plan
• Long wait for ROI/budget considerations
• How to identify?
• Easy to identify
• How to identify?
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Audience Selection: Practical Advice
Age
Intuitive measures
of passion
Don’t forget
• Append if you can afford it
• Loyalty as proxy
• Younger ok if passionate
Giving over years, monthly givers, BOD,
“Recruiters,” Volunteer/Giver, presence of
donor-supplied email, multi-channel, grateful
patients/families; information requesters
• Those with no estate plan--special
messaging
• Annuity prospects not same as bequest
prospects
• Those with no age on file
• Inquirers
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Modeling Traditional selection
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Traditional Model Optimum
Executing: Message
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You are invited to join
our Legacy Society
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11
21
21
Speak Plain English!
Life income gifts
Retained life estate
Testamentary gifts
22
22
Address Unspoken Donor Concerns
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23
Always Include Suggested Language
24
24
Make Generous Use of Testimonials
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26
26
Always Incorporate Calls to Action
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28
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Show ‘em that you know ‘em
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. . ., and through your monthly
support of Earthjustice as a Team
Legal member, you have joined the
fight and made our successes
possible.
Even with all you continue to make
possible through
your monthly support, there is an
opportunity to have an even greater
impact.
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Because you have
told us that a
family member has
been touched by
ALS . . .
Because you have
lost someone to ALS,
your support is
especially
meaningful.
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Salutation field
Do a data accuracy audit
of your Legacy Society
records
Same sex couples
Couples where the woman
keeps her name
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Where is the
money today?
Retirement plans!
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Executing: Design & Format
36
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Use Serif Font & Large Point Size
Style for older readers Not for Gen X/Y
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This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult to read. This way of designing text is too difficult
Don’t Reverse White Type out of Color
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38
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Design for ‘Skimmers’
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40
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Rethink the Image of Your Donor
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Newsletters
• Best for lead generation
• Self-mailers not ideal
Postcards
• Single panel for time sensitive
• Double panel sometimes
Invitations
• Effectiveness questionable
Other
• Brochures--for fulfillment not lead gen
• Inserts
• Ads
• Letters
• Surveys
What’s Working
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Closed face envelope
Customized
Letter
Customized
Reply
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Executing: Channel
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every day for the
next 18 years,
10,000 baby
boomers will
reach age 65
50
should
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In as little as
two minutes,
you could
create your
own legacy
for wildlife.
Learn more . . .
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Follow-up: Conversion
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Why a Conversion Plan?
Turns precious few leads into commitments
Big decision can take time
Distinguishes you from the competition
Step Content Timing
#1 CALL, qualify lead; confirm/solicit age,
gift amount & other details
Upon receipt of
inquiry
#2 Mail cover letter, illustration, rate
sheet/brochure, contract, stamped reply
Within 48 hours
#3 Short note with testimonials 2 weeks later
#4 Letter re-summarizing individual’s benefits
with another illustration
4 weeks later
#5 CALL, with appropriate follow up 6 weeks later
#6 Force into subsequent annuity promotions
with variable messaging
ongoing
Annuity Conversion Series
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Follow-up: Stewardship
Good stewardship
Starts with a plan
Thanks with relevance
Provides opportunities
for engagement
Communicates impact
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“I wanted to share the
commencement
program with you as all
of our scholarships are
listed and I thought you
might like to see the
names of the Ted
Freedman Endowed
Scholarship recipients.
As you can imagine,
our scholarship
recipients are among
the best and brightest
on campus and support
for these students
makes a tremendous
difference in their
lives.”
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Storytelling as Engagement
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Follow-up: Measuring Success
PG Marketing
Response Summary
June '12
Bequest
Mailing Qty Mailed
Qual.
Leads
Lead
Resp.%
Con-
sidering
More
Info
# New
LS
Known
Bequest
Potential
Unknown
Bequest
Potential
Letter w/ reply 30,255 36 0.12% 7 12 16 $360,000 $720,000
May '12
Bequest
Mailing
Quanity
Mailed Leads
Lead
Resp.%
Con-
sidering
More
Info
# New
LS
Known
Bequest
Potential
Unknown
Bequest
Potential
Postcard w/
reply 30,000 7 .02% 0 4 3 $67,500 $112,500
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Gift Planning Year Over Year Results
FY10 FY11
Estate Revenue $2,000,000 $2,200,000
CGA Revenue $100,000 $160,000
Average Estate Size (Outliers Excluded $41,000 $39,000
Estate Notifications 52 64
CGA's Established 15 20
Average CGA Amount $8,000 $8,000
CGA Illustrations 30 40
Qualified Leads 857 972
New LS 98 117
Total LS 2026 2098
New LS Pipeline $4,018,000 $4,563,000
Total LS Pipeline $83,066,000 $81,822,000
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