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Bnethets

@ost nd O``ustritones.......................................................................................................................................................Wimh ;Oetrnaubtone.......................................................................................................................................................Wimh 2Bcipthr neh: Iofs iea Nkjhbtohs.......................................................................................................................................................Wimh !Bcipthr t"n: #htcnas iea Wribtobh $ %ri"oem tch tnn`s.....................................................................................................................................................Wimh 9&Bcipthr tcrhh: #htcnas iea Wribtobh $ %ri"oem "otc tnn`s.....................................................................................................................................................Wimh 9'

Bcipthr dnur: (i`uitone.....................................................................................................................................................Wimh 2')ok`onmripc*.....................................................................................................................................................Wimh 2+

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@ost nd O``ustritones

Bnvhr Ofimh. ,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -uaobu`itone "otc poe ciffhr romct cieaha/. ;&9;. Birkne

ne piphr. !& 7 bf.

Domurh 9.,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -nn`s ; . ;&&+. No` iea m`nss fnen proet ne piphr. ;& 7 ;;&bf.

Domurh ;.1of %oeh. 8etot`ha tnn` shrohs ar*"i`` ciffhr/. 9+'2. Bcirbni` iea mripcoth. !.9

7 &.9bf.

Domurh 2.%ubcifp. Oe Iaiebh nd tch )rn4he Irf. 9+9. =nna iea orne. 92;bf comc.

Domurh 1.,iti`oh Wirs`h*. Issnrtha -nn`s. ;&99. No` fnen proet ne piphr. 9& 7 99bf.

Domurh 8.,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -nn` `oeh up. ;&9;. No` fnen proets ne piphr3 cuem ne "nnahe

kitne. 2& 7 bf ipprn7/.

Domurh 4.?o4 #ueo. )hmmir Idthr

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2

Domurh 9?. Bio un Kuoiem. Bneie Any`h. ;&&. uepn"ahr iea oe4 ne piphr. 9& 7 ;&&bf.

Domurh ;7. %hkkoh @nb4h. Fippoem Oesti``itone-Knw ]cird. ;&9;. #ntnrs3 ,- prnmriffik`h

krob4s3 "orh3 p`istob3 oe43 piphr. %ofhesones iroik`h.

Domurh ;9. (i,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -uaobu`itone stuaohs "otc poe ciffhr3 b`i" ciffhr iea

fi``ht `hdt cieaha/. Birkne ne piphr. ;&9;. 9& 7 9bf.

Domurh ;9. (!,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -uaobu`itone stuaohs "otc poe ciffhr3 b`i" ciffhr iea

fi``ht romct cieaha/. Birkne ne piphr. ;&9;. 9& 7 9bf.

Oetrn"u#tone

#* irt pribtobh auroem tch `ist dh" *hirs cis sphboGbi``* dnbusha ne tnn`s isf* sukjhbt fitthr. Neh nd tch Grst knaohs nd "nr4 O brhitha "is i phrsnei`heAuor*Hrhspnesh tn tch tnn`s ne f* rieaditchrDs dirf. 8soem tchsh tnn`s is f*snurbh fithroi` O fiah `irmh sbi`h rhprhshetitonei` proets iea ari"oems Dom. 9/.

-ch tnn` proets nd tch Ifhrobie irtost3 1of %oeh Dom. ;/ chio`* oeMuhebha tchosui` st*`h nd tcos "nr4 oe ots hir`* ahh`npfhet.

Oe tch Grst *hir nd f* #isthrs oe Coeh Irt O rhshirbcha imrobu`turi` tnn`s it-ch 6nfhrsht 0hrotimh BhetrhD. 0hrh O khmie tn ahhphe f* ueahrstieaoem ndtnn`s isbu`turi` nkjhbts "otc ipitoei iea costnr* tcit anbufhets kntc tchor ush iea tch `oha h7phrohebhD ndtch phnp`h "cn usha tchf. -ch ies"hr tn tch Auhstone nd3 ]cit os i tnn`>tcit Opnsha tn %ioa =i`4hr3 tch buritnr nd -ch 6nfhrsht 0hrotimh BhetrhD3 auroem f*

rhshirbc osot os tch stirtoem pnoet dnr tch iofs iea nkjhbtohs nd tcos prnjhbtrhpnrt. 0os rhp`*3

I tnn` os ie ippheaimh tn tch kna* tn oebrhish tch riemh nd "cit tchcufie kna* bie an. -nn`s irh h7thesones nd nursh`hs oe i knao`* sheshkut i`sn oe i pc*sobi` shesh.D =i`4hr3 ;&99/

-cos os Auoth i krnia stithfhet is oeotoi``* f* heAuor* oetn3 wcit os i tnn`>D "iskntc oe i `oemuostob shesh o.h. "cit an "h bithmnrosh is khoem i tnn`J/ Iea oe iknao`* shesh3 cn" an "h 4en" "cit i tnn` os tcrnumc ots ushJ/ Oe bcipthr neh Ocih b`iroGha f* iofs iea nkjhbtohs iea mohe f* rhisnes dnr sphboGbi``*h7ifoeoem ie hfknaoha rh`itonescop tn tnn`s.

Bcipthr t"n anbufhets f* oeotoi` strumm`h tn fnh i"i* drnf f* difo`oir"i* nd "nr4oem iea sustioeha Auhstoneoem tcit dn``n"ha. Oe bcipthr tcrhh O rhosotiea ueahrstiea f* nromoei` iofs iea oethetones fnrh tcnrnumc`* iea "is ik`h tnshh cn" O bnu`a ush tch oeah7obi` oe f* "nr4 tn ti4h f* ari"oems oe i eh"aorhbtone. Coei``*3 oe bcipthr dnur3 O suffirosh iea hi`uith tch "nr4 is "h`` istch nutbnfhs O cih prnaubha imioest f* iofs iea nkjhbtohs.

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Domurh 9.,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -nn`s ; . ;&&+. No` iea m`nss fnen proet ne piphr. ;&

7 ;;&bf.

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Domurh ;.1of %oeh. 8etot`ha tnn` shrohs ar*"i`` ciffhr/. 9+'2. Bcirbni` iea

mripcoth. !.9 7 &.9bf.

B$i%thr &eh' ofs ie" &!)h#tovhs

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ofs$ -n brhith "nr4 is rhshirbc oetn tch heAuor* nd wcit os i tnn`>O iof tn h7p`nrh ifnrh hfknaoha tchnrhtobi` ipprnibc tn tnn`s k* dnbusoem ne tchor pc*sobi`ot* ieafir4$fi4oem pnthetoi`.$ (7p`nrh "cit ot fhies tn rhbnmeoshDtch ofimh nd i tnn`s/ is i some iea cn"bie O ehbhssiro`* ush f* eh" fir4 fi4oem prnbhsshs oe bnejuebtone "otc tcos.

-cos os ent tn si*3 it tcos stimh3 "chtchr tch "nr4 fiah "o`` kh rhprhshetitonei`nr ent kut "o`` khmoe "otc ie h7p`nritone oetn fir4 fi4oem.

&!)h#tovhs$-n iei`*sh "cit ot fhies tn ushD i tnn`.$-n `oe4 tch iknh kib4 oetn f* pribtobi` "nr43 sphboGbi``* usoem ari"oemHfnenproetoem is i fhies nd h7p`nroem fir4 fi4oem iea cn" tcit fi*Hfi* ent rh`ithtn i knao`* h7phrohebh.$ Ies"hr tch dn``n"oem Auhstones: 0n" bie i primfitob ipprnibc tn usoemD tchtnn`s pnthetoi``* ioa tch prnbhss nd 4en"oemD i tnn` khtthrJ =cit os ot tn 4en"D i

tnn`J

Oe khmoeeoem tch jnureh* tn ueahrstiea "cit i tnn` os3 O tcoe4 ot "nu`a khushdu` tn aostoemuosc cn" i tnn` duebtones is ie nkjhbt. Oe tch 0ufie BneaotoneD0ieeic Irheat 9+: 9;9/3 oe i bcipthr ne `iknur3 aosbusshs tnn`s3 ...tchy\tnn`sV n ent !h`nem tn tch prnbhss nd bnes"#ptone !"t irh pirt ie pirbh` ndtch wnr` nd "sh n!$hbts...=cit3 tchrhdnrh bie "h aosbnhr iknut tnn`s3 isnkjhbtsJ )iuaro``ira 9++!: !/3 oe -ch 6*sthf nd NkjhbtsD stiths3 %&hry n!$hbttc"s cis twn d"ebtones ' tn !h p"t tn "sh ie tn !h pnsshssh.-ch put tn ushDdibtnr oe tcos stithfhet "nu`a bhrtioe`* Gt "otc =i`4hrDs ahGeotone nd i tnn`3cn"hhr tchrh irh fie* oethrprhtitones nd "cit ushD bnu`a ibtui``* fhie.

O if oethrhstha oe cn" tch ushDnd ie nkjhbt bie kh i`thrha tcrnumc irt3 dnrh7ifp`h3 anhs i rhprhshetitonei` ofimh nd i tnn` oe tcos bish i ciffhr/3 oe iari"oem k* 1of %oeh Dom. ;/ cih i ushJ Iea od sn cn" os tcit ush aoLhrhet tncn" tch sen" scnh` os usha oe %ubcifpDs rhia*fiah Oe iaiebh nd tch krn4heirfD Dom. 2/J )ntc ush i tnn` is tch sukjhbt cn"hhr tch* ush tchf oe aoLhrhet"i*s. -ch %oeh ari"oem os i phrbhptone nd i ciffhr3 "cobc bieent kh `o4heha tntch pc*sobi` shesitone nd usoem i ciffhr3 kut oe khoem phrbhoha iea tcheari"e ot khbnfhs s*fkn`ob iea oedusha "otc phrsnei` fhieoem tn %oeh. O "nu`airmuh tcos os sto`` i dnrf nd ushD oe tch shesh is oe %oehDs "nr4 ot os khoem usha dnrphrsnei` h7prhssone nr3 is i s*fkn` tcit mohs us oesomct oetn tch irtostDsphrsnei` ps*bcn`nm*. =chrhis %ubcifpDs ush nd tch tnn`3 tch sen" scnh`3 os

bci``hemoem prh$#nahreost bnebhptones nd "cit irtD bie kh. A"bci#p so#p`yissomeh ie (h)co!otone &i`"h* tn ("sh &i`"h* n!$hbts.)n*a ;&&!/. 0hrh3 tchushD nd tch tnn` os khoem triesdnrfha drnf tch ush ot "is ahsomeha iea fiah dnrtcit nd scnh``oem sen"/ oetn i aoLhrhet ush is ie irt nkjhbt oe i mi``hr* bneth7t.=cit kntc cih oe bnffne os tcit tch* rhdhrhebh tch cufie kna*. %oeh cofsh`dstiths3 + tnn` os `o,h i !neh.D Botha oe (eromct3 ;&&: 99'/.

Oe f* "nr4 ot os ofpnrtiet tcit O if b`hir oe f* oethetones is tn cn" O if usoemDtch tnn`. -i4oem tcos ahkith durtchr3 O "o`` kh h7p`nroem cn" O ushD f* tnn`s iea"cit oethrprhtitones f* aoLhrhet ipprnibchs brhith. I`tcnumc3 ibbnraoem tn#irtoe 0hoahmmhr 9++!: !/3

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6trobt`* sphi4oem3 tchrh os en subc tcoem is iushdu` tcoem. -chrh i`"i*skh`nems tn tch khoem nd i ushdu` tcoem i tnti`ot* nd ushdu` tcoems oe "cobctch ushdu` tcoem bie kh "cit ot os.D 9++!: !/

8`tofith`*3 O "o`` kh shirbcoem dnr i fhtcna nd usoem f* tnn`s "cobc bneh*s ishesh nd tch kna* iea tch `oha h7phrohebh nd usoem i tnn`. =chtchr tch tnn`usha os ahGeha k* ots rh`itonescop tn ntchr

Domurh 2.%ubcifp. Oe Iaiebh nd tch )rn4he Irf. 9+9. =nna iea orne. 92;bf

comc.

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ushdu` tcoems os snfhtcoem O cnph "o`` kh rhhi`ha oe tch prnbhss nd "nr4oem. O ifi`sn `nn4oem tn ahGeh "cit tcit `oha h7phrohebhD fomct kh is O if i"irh nd tchifkomuot* nd tch "nra knao`*D oe f* nkjhbtohs. )nao`*D3 `o4h ushD fi* cihfie* ahGeotones iea oe tch khmoeeoem stimh nd f* "nr4oem prnbhss O an ent "iettn kh tnn sphboGb is tn "cit tch* fomct kh3 is tcit os "cit O if itthfptoem tnGea nut tcrnumc tch "nr4.

Oe rh`itone tn tch ntchr duebtone nd nkjhbts oe )iuaro``iraDs stithfhet3 tn !hpnsshsshos i`sn ie oethrhstoem stirtoem pnoet. Is O prhonus`* fhetoneha3 %oeh"is i someoGbiet oeMuhebh hir`* ne oe f* pribtobh3

=che O "is i kn* O aosbnhrha ciea tnn`s...O "ietha tn pnsshss tchf iea"cit khtthr "i* tn pnsshss tchf tcie tn ari" tchf.D %oeh3 ;&&: /

-cos stithfhet `oe4s tn f* n"e prnbhss nd ari"oemHproet fi4oem "chrh O ndtheirmuh tcit f* phrsnei` nkshssone "otc tnn`s iea f* bnestiet ehha nd rh$osotoemtchf k* ari"oem tchf bnu`a i`sn kh ahsbrokha is i pnsshssoh ibt. 0n"3tchrhdnrh3 anhs tch ibt nd ari"oem ch`p fh 4en" "cit i tnn` osJ

O "nu`a prnpnsh tcit tch ibt nd ari"oem os i primfitob prnbhss iea ari"oem isi fhtcna triaotonei``* aneh k* ciea i`sn bneehbts tn tch cieaDs ush nd tnn`s3

0iea iea tnn` bn$hn`h nhr tofh fubc brhitoh tcoe4oemD cipphestcrnumc tch ibtoot* nd tch cieas tchfsh`hs.D #irtoe ;&99/

-cos oahi nd tcoe4oemD tcrnumc cieas os aosbussha oe tch knn43 Ne ari"oemD k*1nce )hrmhr ;&&: 9&;/ "cn stiths3 Qn riw os tn ,enw !y cie.D #hieoem tcit3tch ibt nd ari"oem os fnrh tcie i prnbhss nd fhrh`* `nn4oem iea fir4 fi4oem.

-cit3 ari"oem os tn 4en" k* cieaD os tn phrbhoh snfhtcoem tcrnumc ieh7phrohebh tcit rhAuorhs somct3 foea3 ciea iea kna* oe nrahr tn duebtone. O tcoe4)hrmhr os si*oem tcit ari"oem os i fnrh hfknaoha h7phrohebh tcie fhrh`* i`nn4oem h7hrbosh. =cobc %h"h* ;&&: ;/ h7p`ioes3 Qn shh tn phrbho&h os #nrhtcie tn rhbnmeosh.6uo ik`o4 9+'!: '2/ oe Wrnmrhss oe irtD cis i sofo`ir oh"3

Qn phrbho&h i str"bt"rh os ent hen"mc tn !h i!`h tn bnpy ot nr o#otith ot oeriwoem.)ntc "nu`a shhf tn suppnrt tch oahi tcit ari"oem iea tch phrbhptoneot hetio`s irh ent just iknut `nn4oem3 kut irh fnrh hfknaoha h7phrohebhs.(7phrohebhs3 tcit ari" ne ntchr h7phrohebhs iea 4en"`hamh oe nrahr tn duebtone.Oe i bcipthr nd cos knn4 aosbussoem #hr`hiu$Wnet*Ds pchenfhen`nm*3 Brn"tchr9++2: 9/ "roths n"r d"ei#heti` ,enw`hmh nd tch wnr` bn#hs tcrn"mc n"r!nys h)p`nritone nd ot iea sofo`ir`* tch pco`nsnpchr #irtoe 0hoahmmhr F9+ E9+'! i`sn cis oahis ne tch h7phrohebh nd khoem oe tch "nr`aD3 is Brn"tchr9++2: / "roths3

Nur cufie fnah nd kh`nemoem tn tch "nr`a...oen`hs rhbnmeotone nd nurieot* iea rhboprnbot* "otc tcoems.D

Iea cn" 0hoahmmhr oe D)hoem iea -ofhD 9++!: !!/ h7p`ioes3

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...tch `hss "h just stirh it tch tcoem bi``ha ciffhr3 tch fnrh ibtoh`* "hush ot3 tch fnrh nromoei` nur rh`itone tn ot khbnfhs iea tch fnrhueaosmuosha`* ot os hebnuethrha is "cit ot os3 i ushdu` tcoem.D

)hrmhr anhs ent3 cn"hhr3 sphbod* "cit t*ph nd ari"oem ch os rhdhrroem tn ieaneh nd tch tcoems O iof f* ari"oem pribtobh tn h7p`nrh os tn aosbnhr "cit 4oea ndari"oem os tn 4en" k* cieaD3 "chtchr tch rhbnmeotone nd ie nkjhbt i`sn khbnfhsi rhbnmeosik`h some nd tcit nkjhbt iea cn" os tcit tche oethrprhtha k* tch oh"hr.

-cos os tch tchnrhtobi` ueahrpoeeoem O iof tn h7p`nrh oe f* pribtobh iea O "o``aosbuss durtchr oe rh`itone tn f* "nr4 oe tch eh7t bcipthr.

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B$i%thr *+n' ,ht$n"s ie" -ri#to#h /ri+oem t$h tnn`s

O cih dnuea tcos prnjhbt tn kh i phrsnei` kitt`h kht"hhe cn`aoem neD iea`httoem mnD nd prhonus`* `hiret iea difo`oir "i*s nd "nr4oem. 6phboGbi``*3 tcosbcipthr os iknut f* ittibcfhet iea rh`ubtiebh tn `ht mn nd tch rhprhshetitonei`oe f* "nr4 iea cn" O aosbnhrha i eh" "i* nd "nr4oem. Oeotoi``* O bnetoeuha tnfi4h proets nd tch tnn`s tchfsh`hs Dom. 1/. -crnumc ie nkshssone nd `nn4oemiea ahpobtoem tnn`s O tcnumct O "nu`a hhetui``* bipturh tch osui` Aui`otohs tch*cih is nkjhbts nd ush. O hhe troha tn bciemh tch sbi`h nd tch tnn`s Dom. 8/tnshh od tcit bciemha tch knao`* rh`itonescop "otc tch ofimh nd tch tnn`s. Ot aoabciemh cn" tch oh"hr dh`t tn hebnuethr tchsh difo`oir nkjhbts ne aoLhrhet

sbi`hs3 kut O sto`` dh`t tcit ot "is ne`* i osui` dnrf nd 4en"oemD tcit O "is ahi`oem"otc oe tch proets o.h. tch proets scn"ha iea bipturha tch dnrf iea sciph nd tchtnn`s kut eneh nd tch "homct nr tch `oha h7phrohebhD nd "cit ot dhh`s `o4h tn kh ikna* "oh`aoemHcn`aoemHusoem i tnn`. -ch rhprhshetitonei` ofimh i`neh fi* an`ott`h fnrh tcie brhith i rhbnmeosik`h some nd tch nromoei` nkjhbt3 O Auhstone"chtchr tch ibt nd ari"oem is ie hfknaoha prnbhss/ bie i``uah tn bneentitonestcit tnn`s cih is nkjhbts nd ushHanoemJ -nrrhien ;&99: 9'&/ oe3 -"obh %ri"eD "roths3Qn riw !hbn#hs tn h#!ny/ ie ot #i,hs #ieodhst #n&h#het...D Od tcosos sn3 "cit dnrf fust tchsh ari"oems ti4hJ =co`st tch ibt nd ari"oem os ipc*sobi` prnbhss O tcnumct O scnu`a `nn4 tn tch ushs nd tnn`s is i fhies dnrfi4oem irt3 is Bri"dnra ;&&+: 9!/ oe i sofo`ir "i* tn 0hoahmmhr3 h7p`ioes3

-ch "i* "h bnfh tn 4en" i ciffhr os ent k* stiroem it ot3 kut k*mrikkoem cn`a nd ot iea usoem ot.D

%h"h*Ds ;&&: ;/ -n phrbhoh os fnrh tcie tn rhbnmeosh.D "is khmoeeoem tnsnuea hhe fnrh Gttoem. 0n"hhr3 tch irt "rothr iea brotob hrfien Bh`iet;&&2: &/ "rotoem ne tch irtost3 ?o4 #ueoDs "nr4 stiths3

(hr*kna* 4en"s cn" tn rhbnmeosh kut tch* aneDt tcoe4 iknut ot. OtDshfkhaaha oe tchor phrbhptone.D

-chrh irh aoLhrhet `hh`s rhbnmeotoneD bie ti4h p`ibh oe thrfs nd cn" his* nr

aobu`t tch irtost fi4hs tch "nr4 rhbnmeosik`h. Ot os ofpnrtiet tn rhfhfkhr tcitrhbnmeosiko`ot* anhs ent ehbhssiro`* fhie ot cis tn kh rhprhshetitonei` oe nrahrtn kh rhbnmeosha iea is Ohrsne 9+!: 2/ "roths3 7hbnmeotone os ne`y tch 9rststhp oe hbopchroem ie o#imh.-ch rhisne O rhdhr tn ?o4 #ueo chrh os khbiush cos"nr4 cis oeMuhebha fh i"i* drnf tch rhprhshetitonei` oe f* "nr4. #ueoDs"nr4osrhprhshetitonei` kut i`sn ushs tch oeah7obi` "chrhk* tch fithroi`s chushs ibt is i rhdhrhet tn tch ofimh ahpobtha. Oe Dom. 4/ eio`s irh usha tn brhithtch ofimh nd tch khmmir. -ch eio`s ibt is ie oeah7obi` rhdhrhebh tcit fi4hs ustcoe4 iknut tch ofimh nd tch khmmir aoLhrhet`*3 sn bneentitones nd eio`sissnboitha "otc bridtH"nr4 iea bnestrubtone iaa tn cn" tch iuaohebh rhia tchrhprhshetitonei` ofimh nd tch khmmir. Oe tch #I O h7p`nrha tch oeah7obi` usoem iciffhr tn brhith i fnen$proet nd i bcofpiehh Dom. =/. -ch oetheaha rhiaoem

nd tch pohbh "is dnr tch oeah7obi` fir4 nd tch ciffhr tn bneehbt tnn` ush "otctch oahi nd nur hn`utone drnf iphs cn"hhr O "o`` iafot tcos `oe4 fi* kh i kot

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theunus. 0hebh O iof tn thst od tch oeah7obi` ush nd tch ciffhr oe tcos pohbh biekh iaiptha tn fi4h eh" "nr4 oe "cobc tch tribh nd tch ciffhr os rhia is iehfknaoha ibtone. ,h7t O brhitha ie oehetnr* nd fir4s fiah k* tch aoLhrhetciea ch`a tnn`s irnuea f* cnfh fiah oe b`i* Dom. 3/ -ch ush nd tch tnn`s tnbrhith oeah7obi` fir4s "is i aostoebt aoLhrhebh tn tch prhonus "i* nd "nr4oemis tch fir4s fiah "otc tch tnn`s "hrh `hdt3 `othri``*3 is fir4s3 is tribhs nd tchibtone nd tchf cottoemHstro4oem tch surdibh nd tch b`i*.

0n"hhr3 O 4eh" tcit rhtureoem tn f* iof nd usoem ari"oem is f* prnbhss"is bruboi`3 ent ne`* khbiush ot "is f* nromoei` iof kut khbiush ari"oem os iehfknaoha prnbhss3

Domurh 1.,iti`oh Wirs`h*. Issnrtha -nn`s. ;&99. No` fnen proet ne piphr. 9& 7

99bf.

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9;

Domurh 8.,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -nn` `oeh up. ;&9;. No` fnen proets ne piphr3 cuem ne

"nnahe kitne. 2& 7 bf ipprn7/.

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Domurh 4. ?o4 #ueo. )hmmir Idthr

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Domurh =. ,iti`oh Wirs`h*. Bcofp. ;&99. 0iffhrha no` fnen proet ne piphr. 9+

7 99&bf.

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Domurh 3. ,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -ribh 6tuaohs. ;&9;. #o7ha fhaoi. ! 7 !bf.

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%ri"oem os tch p`ibh "chrh k`oeaehss3 tnubc iea rhshfk`iebh khbnfhosok`h3 iea ot os tch soth nd "chrh tch fnst shesotoh ehmntoitones kht"hhetch ciea3 tch h*h iea tch foea.D (`4oes botha oe )hrmhr ;&&: 9&!/

#noem drnf tch rnkust iea *oh`aoem surdibh nd tch b`i*3 tn tch fnrh ah`obith iea`hss *oh`aoem surdibh nd piphr "is i ahbosone kisha ne i buronsot* tn thst tchbnetriaobtone nd tch drimo`ot* nd tch surdibh imioest tch ciraehss nd tch tnn`s. O aoaent "iet tn rhture tn ari"oem rhprhshetitones nd tch tnn`s kut O i`sn "ietha tn4hhp tch pnsotoh Aui`ot* tcit tcnsh ari"oems iea proets cia. -ch nkshssohrhphtotone nd tcnsh difo`oir si"s3 b`ifps iea butthrs oe tch proets phrcipsahfnestritha f* n"e oeehr ps*bcn`nmobi` pnsshssohehss tn"iras tnn`s oe isofo`ir "i* tn "cit %oeh rhdhrrha tn oe bcipthr neh/. -cos bnu`a kh shhe is ifnrh oethrei` knao`* oethribtone "otc tnn`s is nkjhbts i`khot i ps*bcn`nmobi` neh/.O "neahrha "chtchr `nn4oem it tch kna*Ds rh`itonescop "otc tnn`s bnu`a oeb`uahtch hetorh kna* is i tcoe4oemHdhh`oemHanoem hetot*. -ch dn``n"oem Aunth drnf%h"h* ;&&+: +!/ h7p`ioes "cit O if ofp`*oem oe i aorhbt rhdhrhebh tn ari"oem3

%ri"oem os i ari"oem n"t ot os tch h7tribtone nd "cit tch sukjhbt fitthrcis tn si* oe pirtobu`ir tn tch pioethr iea cos oethmritha h7phrohebh.D

Oe stitoem tcit i riwoem os i riwoem n"ttch eh" fhieoem nd tch "nraari"oemD os prhshetha3 sn tcit ari"oemD3 os en `nemhr i "nra `hdt oe tch bneth7t ndirt "chrh tch ibt nd ari"oem os ie ibt nd fir4 fi4oem "otc cieaHphebo` ieapiphr/. %ri"oem bnu`a pnthetoi``* kh ueahrstnna is snfhtcoem tn kroem upD nrkroem nutD oe tch sifh "i* "ithr os ari"e drnf i "h``3 k`nna os ari"e3 nr is nehari"s krhitc. Oe fi4oem tch issnboitone tcit ari"oem os i`sn i ari"oem nutD3%h"h* ofp`ohs tcit tch ibt nd ari"oem os kntc i ari"oem ne piphr kut i`sn i 4oeand ari"oem nut drnf snfhtcoem oethrei` nr bnfoem nutD tcit cipphes oe tchprnbhss nd ari"oem. -cit ari"oemDs fir4$fi4oem rhAuorhs i rh`itonescop kht"hhe

ie oethrei` knao`*3 ari"oem nut iea tch h7threi` knao`* ibtone nd tch fir4$fi4oem rhAuorha oe ari"oem otsh`d. -cos prnbhss heik`hs tch h7p`nritone oetn tchoeah7obi` fir4$fi4oem pnthetoi` nd tnn`s k* ari"oem "otc tchf usoem f* n"ekna*. -cos `hias tn tch eh" aorhbtone "cobc f* "nr4 cis ti4he.

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B$i%thr *$rhh' ,ht$n"s ie" -ri#to#h /ri+oem +ot$ tnn`s

-cos bcipthr dnbushs ne f* rhbhet "nr4 iea nutbnfhs drnf tcos prnjhbt. Oetch ari"oem tot`ha Bh``sD Dom. ?/ O usha i ciffhr tn pnuea 9! mrifs nd birkneoe tcos bish bni`3 "cobc ibtha is i someoGhr dnr tch 9! 4o`nmrifs nd birkne oe tchcufie kna*/. Is ri* "roths oe -ch (`hfhetsD ;&&+: ;/ Bir!ne os tch #nsto#pnrtiet h`h#het nd `odh...drn# tch spori` !ib,!neh nd A;+...-ch fnrh nkonusbneehbtone tn tch kna* bifh drnf tch prnbhss nd f* n"e kna* ciffhroem nuttch `ufp nd bni` ne tch piphr "cobc brhitha tch oeah7obi` tribh nd tch ciffhr*nu shh oe tch ari"oem. 0n"hhr3 O khmie tn `nn4 dnr rhprhshetitonei` ofimhr* oetch ciffhrha surdibh O "is brhitoem3 nrmieob strubturhs subc is3 bh``s3 kukk`hs3p`iehts3 spibh iea kibthroi. Is i rhsu`t O iaiptha tch ciffhr k* iaaoem i pohbhnd rukkhr tn ot oe nrahr tn ari" kib4 oetn f* ari"oem tcos tofh hrisoem pirts nd"cit O cia prhonus`* ciffhrha tn brhith ie ofimh tcit "is fnrh offhaoith`*rhbnmeosik`h. -ch ofimh O "is brhitoem "is i brnss$shbtone nd tch cufie `uemsis O dh`t ot Gttha f* hir`ohr phrbhptone nd tch fir4s `nn4oem `o4h bh``sHnrmieob

strubturhs. -ch `oe4 kht"hhe birkne iea krhitcoem imioe rh`itha tchofimhr*Hfithroi` kib4 tn tch cufie kna*. -cos "is subbhssdu` auh tn usoem tchciffhr iea birkne tn fi4h fir4s iea oe `oeh "otc3 i fnrh hfknaohatchnrhtobi` ipprnibc tn "nr4oem. -cos rhsneiths "otc tch Aunths drnf Bri"dnraiea 0hoahmmhr fhetoneha oe bcipthr neh3 rhdhrroem tn 4en"oemD i tnn` k* usoemot. 8shD chrh rhdhrs tn tch pc*sobi` shesh3 tch pchenfhei nd pob4oem tch tnn` upiea "oh`aoem ot. Iea #hr`hiu$Wnet*Ds ;&&;: !!/ ahGeotone nd pchenfhen`nm*3

tn rhaosbnhr pchenfhei3 tch `i*hr nd `ooem h7phrohebh tcrnumc "cobcntchrs iea tcoems irh Grst mohe tn us...D

Neh fomct Auhstone tchrhdnrh "chtchr bn``hbtoem nr `nn4oem it tnn`s i`sn

ahfnestriths i 4oea nd ushJ 6ofo`ir`* f* n"e pist h7phrohebhs nd usoem iciffhr "o`` cih oeMuhebha f* ush nd ot oe tchsh ari"oems. #hr`hiu$Wnet* bothaoe Brn"tchr 9++2: ;/ bi``s tcos tch birei` dnrfu`ih3

Nur 4en"`hamh nd tch "nr`a os tcus dnueaha upne tch kna*Ds rh`itoem ieacikotuitoem otsh`d tn tcoems. 6ubc hebnuethrs "o`` `hih khcoea tchf ent snfubc fheti` pobturhsD nr fhfnr*$ofimhs is birei` dnrfu`ihD Estrubturhsbnestotutha drnf i`` tch shesnr* iea iLhbtoh `odh nd tch sukjhbt.D

I pchenfhen`nmobi` ipprnibc tchrhdnrh hetio`s ie hfknaoha ipprnibc iea tcitphrbhptone3 phrbhooem iea 4en"oem tch ciffhr os i rhsu`t nd nehs kna*Ds

rh`itone tn tcit ciffhr3 nr ots birei` dnrfu`ihD3 imrhhs 0ufh botha oe ri*;&&;: ;/3 ...wh bieent ,enw tcoems oe tch#sh`&hs ne`y oe tch pchen#hei tcitirh mo&he "s oe h)phrohebh.-ch shesnroi` h7phrohebh nd dhh`oem tch "homct3th7turh3 soh iea dnrf nd tch ciffhr3 chiroem ot stro4h tch birkne iea shhoem otsDfnhfhet oe bneth7t tn ots ush nr duebtone fomct `hia tn ie ueahrstieaoem nd"cit ot os3 tcit bnu`a ent kh ehbhssiro`* ibcohha drnf fhrh `nn4oem i`neh. IsBhrkneh ;&&: !/ h7p`ioes3 ...ot \tch ci##hrV bie ne`y !h tnn chi&y 2nr tnn`omct1 rh`ito&h tn i sot"itone wchrh ot os p"t tn "sh.

-ch oahi nd iaiptoem tch ciffhr tn ture ot oetn i tnn` dnr ari"oem "is i`sn ieoethrhstoem bnebhpt kut ent neh O pursuha is O "ietha tn bnetoeuh brhitoemari"oems "otc tch ciffhr "otcnut i`throem tch tnn` otsh`d. -ch rhprhshetitonei`

h`hfhet tn tch "nr4 shhfha ueehbhssir* iea fnrh o``ustritoh3 "che tch fir4sfiah oe tch ciffhroem prnbhss bneh*ha tch kna* iea shesh nd ie ibtone

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cioem ti4he p`ibh O "neahrha "cit bnu`a kh ibcohha k* usoem i `hss bnetrohaprnbhss. O tchrhdnrh nptha tn i`thr tch t*ph nd ciffhr khoem usha is "h`` is tcht*ph nd piphr iea ots sciphHsoh. I bciemh oe ittotuah oe f* "nr4oem prnbhss "isehbhssir* it tcos stimh iea tch prnbhss nd fi4oem tch "nr4 "is en" fnrhofpnrtiet tcie tch hea rhsu`t oe i sofo`ir "i* tn ,o4o ah 6ioet Wci``hDs scntmuepioetoems Dom. 97/3 i`tcnumc O if ent is bnebhreha "otc tch ps*bcn`nmobi`rhisnes tn aosp`i* tch immrhssoh eiturh nd tnn`s oe f* n"e "nr4. O dnuea fnrhsofo`irotohs oe tch ,htD pioetoems k* 5i*no >usifi

Domurh ?. ,iti`oh Wirs`h*. Bh``s. ;&9;. Bcirbni` ne piphr. 9&. 7 92&bf.

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Domurh 97. ,o4o ah 6ioetWci``h. 8etot`ha drnf (aotone #I- !. 9+!. W`isthr3 pioet3 p`istob3 "nna. '; 7 7

bf.

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Domurh 99.5i*no >usifi. OeGeot* ehts. ;&&. Ibr*`ob ne bieis. 9+.9 7 ;+.9

bf.

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Dom. 99/ "cnsh rhphtotoh Aui`ot* tn chr "nr4 "is i`sn prhshet oe foeh3

-ch oebhssiet Aui`ot* nd tcos mhsturh os kntc nkshssoh ieafhaotitoh...oesosthet`* cieafiah Aui`ot* nd tchsh pioetoems F-ch ,htpioetoems ahfnestriths >usifiDs thbceobi` dibo`ot* iea stifoei.D Iene;&9;: 2/

Ot "nu`a shhf tcit "co`st O fi* en `nemhr kh ari"oem tch tnn`s isrhprhshetitones/ "cit O if anoem oe f* rhphtotonus ibt nd usoem tch tnn`s os sto``Auoth ie nkshssoh iea ahkitik`* fhaotitoh ibt. O "neahrha od O scnu`a khrhbnraoem nr anbufhetoem tch prnbhss nd brhitoem tchsh ari"oems nr "chtchr tn4hhp tch prnbhss proith. Oe tch hea O nptha dnr tch `itthr3 prhdhrroem f* iuaohebhcih tch ifkomuot* nd ent 4en"oem "chtchr tch fir4s O "is fi4oem "otc tchciffhr "hrh brhitha mhet`*3 fhaotitoh`* nr oe iemhr. -n snfh h7thet O tcoe4cn"DO fiah tch fir4s bie kh shhe iea dh`t oe tch "i* tch oh"hr rhias tchfir4s tchfsh`hs iea O rhfoea f*sh`d tcit ot os ent sn ofpnrtiet tcit O ifbneh*oem i shesh nd f* n"e hfntones oe tch ari"oem is ot os i rhbnra nd tch

hfknaoha ibtone nd usoem tch ciffhr. I`tcnumc3

...tch "nr4 nd irt h7prhsshs tch irtostDs phrsnei` rh`itone tn i scirha"nr`a3 iea os3 tchrhdnrh3 nd oethrhst kntc oe ots n"e romct iea ofp`obitone dnrntchr `ohs.D Brn"tchr 9++2: 9/

O if fi4oem tchsh ari"oems ifnemst nts nd phnp`h i`sn usoem ciffhrs iea"co`st ot os ent f* oethetone tn kh h7prhssoh3 O bieent hetorh`* hsbiph tcit tch"nr4 "o`` i`"i*s cih ie h`hfhet nd tch phrsnei` tn ot. #* pc*sobi` sohHsciphiea f* h7phrohebhs nd "oh`aoem i ciffhr aoLhr drnf ntchr phnp`hDs h.m. ik`ib4sfotcs. Is Brn"tchr 9++2: / "roths3

#hr`hiu$Wnet* enths tcit phrbhptone st*`ohsD. (ibc phrsne os i ueoAuhoeaooaui`3 iea tcnumc "h bie h7phbt aoLhrhet sukjhbts tn scirh ibnffne pchenfhen`nmobi` Gh`a iea sofo`ir birei` dnrfu`ih tcrnumc tchdibt tcit "h irh i`` hfknaoha/3 hibc phrsne "o`` cih cos n"e st*`h ndrh`itoem cos kna* tn tch Gh`a.D

(he od f* ari"oems khbnfh st*`ohaD oe tcos "i*3 O tcoe4 tch rhbnmeotone nd tchciffhrha fir4 os sto`` rhbnmeosik`h is i ciffhrha fir4 ahspoth tch sukt`haoLhrhebhs biusha k* tch phrsne anoem tch ciffhroem. O tcoe4 tcit tch AuhstoneO en" is4ha "is "chtchr O i``n" f* ciffhr ari"oems tn khbnfh irt wnr,stcit "hrh oethetonei``* p`ieeha iea bnchrhet nr "chtchr O "nu`a sofp`* rhbnra

"cit cippheha "che O usha so7thhe mrifs nd birkne "otc i poe ciffhr ne ischht nd piphr.

)hdnrh O bnetoeuh eirritoem f* h7p`nritone oetn ari"oem "otc tch tnn`s3 O "iettn aosbuss i pohbh O fiah "co`st brhitoem Bh``sD. -ch pohbh tot`ha3 -nn` BchstDDom. 9;/"is brhitha it tch sifh tofh is Bh``sD iea st*`ostobi``* os i s`omctaomrhssone drnf tch ari"oem$kisha "nr4. Is fhetoneha3 O troha tn fi4h tchari"oem3 Bh``sD `nn4 `o4h i brnss shbtone nd `uems rh`itoem ot tn birkne is ieh`hfhet rhAuorha dnr tch cufie kna* tn krhitch. =co`st tch ari"oem fomct cihkhhe i kot bnetroha3 bnebhptui``* ot `ha tn tch ahh`npfhet nd tch "nr4. -i4oemf* rieaditchrDs tnn` bchst O tureha ot oetn i bchst k* iaaoem i bchst $ri*bnpoha netn ibhtith oesoah ots tohrha ari"hrs. Ot "is i ah`okhrith pue3 ne tch

"nra3 tnn` bchstD kut ueoethetonei``* ibcohha i fubc fnrh phrbhptoh knao`*bneentitone "cobc O khbifh i"irh nd `ithr. -ch tohrha sp`i*ha nphe ari"hrs nd

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tch bchst fofob4ha tch 4oea nd npheoem iea b`nsoem issnboitha "otc tch ibtui`krhitcoem nd tch `uems. O i`sn entha bneehbtones kht"hhe tch tnn` bchst is hssh`iea tch ibtui` cufie bchstHkna* is hssh`. Oe cioem tcos pohbh i`nemsoah tchari"oems ot "is tche ik`h tn ibt is i rhdhrhet tn tch kna* iea tnn`s oe tch "nr4.

-n fi4h tcos issnboitone b`hirhr O cih aosp`i*ha tch tnn` bchst i`nemsoah tchari"oems "cobc3 "che O thstha ot oe i mrnup brotoAuh fiah tch bneehbtone

kht"hhe tch kna* iea tnn`s fnrh nkonus.

Domurh 9;. (i ,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -nn` Bchst. ;&9;. -nn` bchst iea ibhtith. 9'. 7

'; 7 ;bf. oh" drnf iknh/

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Domurh 9;. (!

,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -nn` Bchst. ;&9;. -nn` bchst iea ibhtith. 9'. 7 '; 7 ;bf. oh"

drnf soah/

O fiah i shbnea pohbh tcit rhothritha tch oahi k* triboem "chrh tnn`s cia cuem

ne i knira Dom.92/. -cos heik`ha tch oeah7obi` tribh tn i``uah tn cn" oe tchikshebh nd tch tnn`s3 tchor rhbnmeosiko`ot* tcrnumc tch sciph sto`` rhdhrrha tn "cittch* "hrh iea tchor ush. %h"h* ;&&: 99+/ "roths3Qch sciphs nd spnnes,eo&hs dnr,s...irh #hies nd oheto9bitone !hbi"sh nd tchor issnboitone wotc

p"rpnsh.Bnfpirha tn tch pc*sobi`ot* oe tch ari"oems kntc tcos pohbh iea tchtnn` bchst irh hr* aoLhrhet oe tch "i* tch* rhdhr tn ie ibtone tcit cis ti4hep`ibh ahspoth tch tnn`s khoem ikshet. -ch tnn` phmknira rhdhrs tn ie ibtone tcitcis ti4he p`ibh nhr tofh3 tcrnumc tch ush3 rhfnoem iea rhp`iboem nd tnn`s netch knira "chrhis tch ciffhr ari"oems irh i hr* offhaoith iea ah`okhrithibtone. O tcoe4 tcit tch ikshebh nd tch tnn`s tcrnumcnut tch "nr4 is i "cn`h osofpnrtiet3 is oe tchor ikshebh tch b`uhs iea tcoems tcit rhfoea us nd "cit irhtnn`sD iea cn" irh tch* ushaD irh Auhstoneha k* tch oh"hr fnrh tcie oe tch

rhprhshetitonei` "nr4.

,h7t O khmie h7phrofhetoem "otc aoLhrhet piphrsHsciphs iea tnn`s Dom. 91 tn9=/. =cit tchsh h7phrofhets scn"ha "is tcit tch tcob4ehss iea th7turh ndpiphr cia `ott`h someoGbiebh3 ntchr tcie "coth "is fnrh hLhbtoh it scn"oem tchfir4sHahets fiah ne tch piphrDs surdibh. -chsh h7phrofhets i`sn scn"ha fhtcit O "is fnrh oethrhstha oe `ofotoem f* heAuor* tn fir4$fi4oem. O 4hpt f*h7phrofhets tn usoem ciea tnn`s khbiush nd tch bneehbtone tch ciea cis tnari"oem. 6phboGbi``* O ahboaha tn `nn4 it tch fir4 fi4oem nd aoLhrhet t*phs ndciffhr tn 4otbche utheso`s iea "nna$"nr4oem tnn`s khbiush ot os neh nd tchfnst difo`oir tnn`s O cih "nr4ha "otc sn O "is oethrhstha cn" tcit "nu`a iLhbtf* ciea`oem nd ot iea oe usoem ot oe tcos aoLhrhet "i* "nu`a O bnfh tn tcoe4 nd otaoLhrhet`*. O i`sn tcoe4 tch rhisne dnr tcos os tcit tch fir4 fi4oem ibcohha "otctch ciffhr "is tch fnst sustioeoem oe tch "i* tcit O bnu`a stirt "otc i `ufp nd

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birkne iea prnmrhss ciffhroem ot ueto` ot tureha oetn hr* Geh aust. -ch ari"oemprnbhss "is tchrhdnrh ahthrfoeha k* tch fithroi` iea ent k* f* n"e juamhfhetne "chtchr tch "nr4 "is GeoschaD nr ent. =otc ntchr tnn`s ot "is fnrh aobu`t tnirroh it ie hea pnoet tcit "is nphe. @ofotoem f* ush tn neh tnn` i`sn fhiet tcitO bnu`a h7p`nrh ots fir4 fi4oem oe fnrh ahptc tcie O cia aneh prhonus`*.

Cn``n"oem ie hfknaoha ipprnibc tn O "ietha tn i``n" tch prnbhss nd ari"oemtn cipphe eituri``* ritchr tcie oethrdhroem "otc tch ibtone nd ciffhroem tchbirkne k* shttoem f*sh`d ie* prhbnebhoha oahis nd "cit tch nutbnfh "nu`a kh.Is Brn"tchr 9++2: /3 "roths h7p`ioeoem tch rh`itonescop kht"hhe tch irtost ieatch fhaouf3

0h cis `hiret ie ieot* kht"hhe cos kna* iea tch ciea`oem nd i sphboGbfhaouf tcit heik`hs cos kna* tn ti4h i du``hr mrisp ne tch fhieoems chhebnuethrs.D

O fiah t"n ari"oems usoem tch poe ciffhr Dom 93/ neh "otc f* `hdt ciea (i

iea neh "otc f* romct (!. -cos tofh O `ht tch ibtone iea hhet nd tch ciffhroemprnbhss ahthrfoeh tch nutbnfh "otcnut bnetrn``oem ot nr cioem i prhbnebhohaoahi nd tch Gei` ofimh3 is i rhsu`t O tcoe4 tchsh "hrh f* fnst subbhssdu`ari"oems is tch* `nn4ha fnrh spnetiehnus. -chrh os i bnetriaobtone oe i`throemtch ciffhrDs ush drnf tch fnrh bnetrn``ha ibtone nd ciffhroemeio`sHhfknssoem fhti` tn tch `hss prhbosone$kishaHspnetiehnus ibtone nd usoemtch ciffhr tn brhith i ari"oem. =cit os oethrhstoem iknut tcos bnetriaobtone ostcit oe usoem tch ciffhr aoLhrhet`* ot os ue`nb4oem tch coaahe pnthetoi` ot cis isie nkjhbt. I`` nkjhbts cih pnthetoi`3 oe tch shesh tch* bie kh ushaD nrpnsshsshaD3 `o4h )iuaro``ira stitha oe tch Aunth oe bcipthr 93 kut tnn`s oepirtobu`ir irh nkjhbts nd pnthetoi` is tch* irh i fhies nd brhitoemHfi4oemHG7oemsnfhtcoem ntchr tcie tchfsh`hs. -ch* irh ndthe tch sukjhbts nd tch prnbhss iea

rirh`* tch hea$rhsu`t nr prnaubt. Ie oethrprhtitone tcit O cih cia nd tch ciffhrari"oems os tcit oe usoem tch ciffhr oe tcos aoLhrhet "i* O cih ahfnestrithatch pnthetoi` nd i`throem tch ciffhr oetn i tnn` dnr ari"oem3 kut cih oe i "i*phrcips i`sn comc`omctha tch bciribthrostob nd tnn`s mhehri``* is nkjhbts ndpnthetoi`. -ch osui` Aui`ot* nd tch ari"oem `nn4s `o4h ie h7p`nsone ne tch pimhiea oesthia nd bnhroem tch hetorh surdibh nd tch piphr tch spibhHbnetrist

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Domurh 92. ,iti`oh Wirs`h*. Qribh. ;&9;. -nn` phmknira. 9'. 7 '; 7 ;bf.

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Domurh 91. ,iti`oh

Wirs`h*. -hst 9. ;&9;.

-heahroshr iea birkne ne "ithrbn`nur piphr. ; 7 +.bf.

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Domurh 98.,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -hst ;. ;&9;. Woe ciffhr iea birkne ne mrh* piphr.

; 7 +.bf.

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Domurh 94. ,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -hst 2. ;&9;. #ischr iea birkne ne Bntfie

"ithrbn`nur piphr. !& 7 bf.

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Domurh 9=. ,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -hst . ;&9;. Birkne ne borbu`ir birtroamh piphr.

9bf aoifhthr/.

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2&

Domurh 93. (i

,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -uaobu`itone "otc poe ciffhr `hdt cieaha/. ;&9;. Birkne ne

piphr. !& 7 bf.

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Domurh 93. (!

,iti`oh Wirs`h*.

-uaobu`itone "otc poe ciffhr romct cieaha/. ;&9;. Birkne ne piphr. !& 7 bf.

kht"hhe tch ibtone nd tch ciffhrha irhis iea "coth spibh fi4h ot hisohr dnrtch iuaohebh tn rhia ot is ie ibtone nr fnfhet oe tofh. Oe tch drhsc$`nn4oem

offhaoib* nd tchsh ari"oems tch* i`sn ipphir fnrh krhitc$`o4hD iea auh tn

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tchor sbi`h tch sukt`htohs nd aoLhrhebh kht"hhe tch `hdt ciea iea romct ciea irhfubc fnrh osok`h tcie oe tch ari"oems O "het ne tn fi4h eh7t.

It tch sifh tofh O aosbnhrha tch muepn"ahr ari"oems k* tch Bcoehsh irtost3 Bioun$Koiem Dom. 9?/-ch dnrfi` rhshfk`iebhs tn un$KoiemDs ari"oems tn foeh"is hr* b`hir3 cn"hhr ot "is cos ari"oem fhtcnas tcit "hrh nr mrhithrrh`hiebh3

=otc cos muepn"ahr ari"oems3 tribhs nd tch fnfhetir* h7p`nsone rhbnratch ueone "otc tch nkjhbt. -ch bnfkoeitone nd bnetristoem fithroi`s$ drimo`hpiphr nr b`ntc iea pn"hrdu` muepn"ahr$ mohs kortc tn i ah`obith tnei`ki`iebh kht"hhe tch thesh `oehs tcit triesfot i shesh nd tch spnetiehnus3hhe on`het sphha.D )ria`h* ;&&: !/

-ch thesone kht"hhe tch on`hebh nd tch muepn"ahr bnetristoem "otc tch drimo`ot*nd tch piphr cia pirtobu`ir piri``h`s "otc f* n"e fhtcna nd ciffhroem tchsurdibh nd f* piphr. -cos `ha fh tn Auhstone "chtchr oe f* ari"oems3 "is tch

fithroi` tch birkne/ khbnfoem fnrh someoGbiet tcie tch tnn` otsh`dJ #* oethetone"is tn brhith i"irhehss nd tch ciffhr3 kut oe tch prnbhss nd ciffhroem tchbirkne tch ciffhr khbnfhs shbneair* tn tch birkne. Oe un$KoiemDs ari"oemstch muepn"ahr os tch ofpnrtiet h`hfhet oe tch ahbosone fi4oem prnbhss3"chrhis oe foeh3 tch ciffhr aobtiths "chrh tch birkne os ne tch piphr. -n snfhh7thet tcit os "c* O cih 4hpt tch prnbhss nd fi4oem tchsh ari"oems coaahe sntcit tch someoGbiebh os ne rhiaoem tch fir4s oe tch ari"oem iea ent tch prnbhss.

-ch rhsu`toem ofimh bie kh rhia is ie oeah7obi` tribh rhdhrroem kib4 tn tchciffhr iea summhsts i pnueaoem ibtone fiah "otc i fie$fiah nkjhbt. -chirtost3 %hkkoh @nb4h3 "cn kuo`as iutnenfnus ari"oem fibcoehs3 Dom. ;7/3 ushsi prnbhss tcit i`sn rh`ohs ne bciebh iea tch fie$fiah. @nb4h ;&&'/ stiths3

O ibtoh`* hebnurimh tch oeb`usone nd bciebh iea rieanf oethrdhrhebh oetch prnbhss... O bie bci``hemh tch entone nd tch oedi``oko`ot* nd fibcoehs...D

Neh bnu`a irmuh oe tchsh ari"oems tch kna* os ikshet oe tch "nr43 is ot cis khhehetorh`* fiah k* i W6 ahobh ittibcha tn i phe. 0n"hhr tch irtostprnmriffha iea kuo`t tch ari"oem fibcoeh iea ahboaha cn" `nem ot arh"H"chetch ari"oem "is bnfp`hth htb. Oe tcos "i* tch ari"oem fibcoehs cih khbnfhtch tnn` tcit sch ushs tn brhith chr ofimhs.

-ch ahbosoh aoLhrhebh kht"hhe tnn`s iea fibcoehs os phrcips khsto``ustritha k* tch ippirhet`* hea`hss ahbosone nd "chtchr fie scnu`a kh

Yiajustha[ tn tch fibcoeh nr tch fibcoehs scnu`a kh iajustha tn tchYeiturh[ nd fie.D Irheat 9+: 9'/

-ch bnestrioet tn ciea$ari"D oe f* n"e ari"oems "is tn rhdhr tn tch ciffhr iskhoem i ciea tnn`D. I`tcnumc3 tch ahkith nd "chtchr ot os tch tnn` nr tch ciea osoe fnrh bnetrn` nd tch nutbnfh os prhshet oe kntc chr "nr4 iea foeh3

8e`o4h tch tnn`s nd "nr4fiescop3 "cobc it hhr* mohe fnfhet oe tch"nr4 prnbhss rhfioe tch shriets nd tch ciea...D Irheat 9+: 9'/

O dhh` tcos os mnoem oetn i eh" irhi nd fie$fiah nr irtoGbh s. cufie "cobc O dhh`os ie heAuor* tn h7p`nrh ientchr ai*3 kut eneh$tch$`hss rioshs ie oethrhstoem

ahkith. -ch rh`itonescop hibc nd tchsh irtosts cis "otc tchor prnbhsshs os sofo`ir

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tn tch ush nd tchciffhr oe f*ari"oems iea

bneth7tui`ohs f* "nr4 "otcoe bnethfpnrir* pribtobh.

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Domurh 9?. Bio un Kuoiem. Bneie Any`h. ;&&. uepn"ahr iea oe4 ne piphr.

9& 7 ;&&bf.

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(i

(!

Domurh ;7. i %hkkoh @nb4h.

Fippoem Oesti``itone-Knw

]cird. ;&9;. #ntnrs3 ,-

prnmriffik`h krob4s3 "orh3 p`istob3 oe43 piphr. %ofhesones iroik`h.

Domurh ;7. ! %hkkoh @nb4h. Fippoem Oesti``itone-Knw ]cird 2b`nsh "p1. ;&9;.

#ntnrs3 ,- prnmriffik`h krob4s3 "orh3 p`istob3 oe43 piphr. %ofhesones iroik`h.

-ch eh7t ari"oems rhosotha i`throem tch piphr soh3 cn"hhr tcos tofh h7p`nroemaoLhrhet 4oeas nd ciffhrs iea usoem f* `hdt iea romct ciea oe tch prnbhss nd

ari"oem. OeDom. ;9/(i (!O fiah tch piphr tch sifh sbi`h is f* kna* c9'bf " 2.bf/ iea "nr4ha drnf tch tnp tn tch knttnf nd tch piphr.Oethrhstoem`*3 "co`st tch hrtobi` dnrfit nd tchsh pohbhs "is dnrfi`ostobi``* Auoth

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p`hisoem3 tch* "hrh ientchr sthp kib4 tn tch fnrh bnetrn``ha "i* nd "nr4oem tcitO i`rhia* entha drnf tch borbu`ir ari"oem "is ent is subbhssdu`. Oe oethrprhtoemtch "nr43 i pnst$mriauith Wc*sobs stuahet "is rhfoeaha nd tch ari"e strubturhsnd %,I ahspoth tcit ent khoem f* oethetone oe fi4oem tch "nr4. ,neh$tch$`hss otnebh imioe3 rhdhrs tch fir4 Efi4oem kib4 tn tch cufie kna*. -ch sbi`h nd tchpiphr oe rh`itone tn f* kna* soh "is ent hetorh`* subbhssdu` hotchr is ot `ofothatch irhi f* kna* bnu`a "nr4 oe tn ie irhi nd piphr tcit "is hAuoi`het tn ne`*t"n aofhesones chomct iea "oatc/ nd f* kna*. I fubc `irmhr nr hhe sfi``hrirhi tn "nr4 ne "nu`a cih i``n"ha fh tn "nr4 fnrh drhh`* iea i``n" i fnrhiutchetob h7phrohebh nd usoem tch ciffhr fieodhst oe tch fir4$fi4oem. Odie*tcoem ot comc`omcts tch ao`hffi nd bipturoem ie h7phrohebh tcit os kntc ne3irnuea iea iknh "co`st tr*oem tn bipturh ot ne i Mit surdibh tcit os ;%. -choeah7obi` ipprnibc os ofpnrtiet khbiush3

-ch oeah7 someoGhs k* ortuh nd tch h7osthetoi` knea3 oe fie* bishs ibiusi` bneehbtone kht"hhe otsh`d iea tch nkjhbt.D Ohrsne 9+!: +/

0n"hhr3 tch ari"oems oe Dom. 93/ prhshet i fnrh ibburith rhbnra nd tchhfknaoha ibtone nd usoem tch ciffhr fnrh hLhbtoh`* tcie tch `hdtHromct cieahaari"oems oe Dom ;9/. Oe tch Gei` bcipthr nd tcos rhpnrt O "o`` h7p`ioe tcos oe fnrhahptc iea hi`uith tch prnjhbt.

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Domurh ;9.(i,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -uaobu`itone stuaohs "otc poe ciffhr3 b`i"ciffhr iea fi``ht `hdt cieaha/. ;&9;. Birkne ne piphr. 9& 7 9bf.

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Domurh ;9. (!,iti`oh Wirs`h*. -uaobu`itone stuaohs "otc poe ciffhr3 b`i"

ciffhr iea fi``ht romct cieaha/. ;&9;. Birkne ne piphr. 9& 7 9bf.

B$i%thr Dnur' vi`uitone

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Oe ie irtob`h3 6uh 6pioa ;&&: 2&/ "roths3 Irt fi4oem os dnrhfnst ie ibt ndaosbnhr*3 ritchr tcie i bnffueobitone tnn`.D -crnumc usoem i primfitobipprnibc nd `hireoem k* anoemD O cih aosbnhrha cn" tn fi4h "nr4 tcit os iknutGeaoem snfhtcoem nutHh7p`nroem i tchnr* nr bnebhpt ritchr tcie fi4oem "nr4tcit cis i prhbnebhoha oethetone. -ch oeah7obi` tribh tcit os prnaubha k* tchciffhr rhMhbts ie ibtui` h7phrohebh nd ciffhroem khtthr tcie od O cia ieoetheaha nutbnfh. -cos "is fiah b`hir oe tch aoLhrhebhs kht"hhe tch fir4sfiah oe tch ari"oems oe Dom.93/iea Dom.;9/. O cih ahboaha tn h7cokot tcht"n tnmhtchr is O tcoe4 tch* scn" tch bnetrist nd tch bnetrn``haD Dom. ;9/ ieatch spnetiehnus Dom. 93/. -cos scn"s tcit tch hfknaoha h7phrohebh nd usoemtch ciffhr tn brhith tch ari"oems os ent bnfoem purh`* drnf i ene$tcoe4oemDknao`* ibtone3 kut os drnf ie hfknaoha3 tcoe4oem khoem3 oe tch shesh tcit O ifbrhitoem tch fir4s "otc f* pc*sobi` kna* iea fi4oem bnesbonus ahbosones iknut"cit O if anoem. -cos os oe$4hhpoem "otc "cit #hr`hiu$Wnet* ;&&;: +/3 "rothsrhmiraoem cn" tchrh os en shpiritone kht"hhe tch kna* iea tch sh`d3

Rot rhfioes firmoei` tn i`` f* phrbhptones3 tcit ot os "otc fh. )* khoem ipirt nd fh3 tchrh os ehhr ie* aostiebh kht"hhe f* kna* iea f*sh`d.D

-ch dnrf tcit ti4hs oe tch ari"oems os snfhtofhs i sh`d$bnesbonusehss nd3 khoemi"irh tcit O if fi4oem i ari"oemD Dom. ;9/ iea snfhtofhs ie offhrsone oe tchprnbhss Dom. 93/. Is tcos prnjhbt os hr* fubc iknut tch jnureh* O cihueahrmneh tn rhi`osh tcos3 O dhh` ot os ofpnrtiet tn cih aosp`i*ha kntc. O tcoe4 tcittcos prnbhss cis ies"hrha tch Auhstone O sht oe f* iof nd cn" irh tnn`s irh ieh7thesone nd nursh`hsJD -ch ari"oems rhprhshet kntc tch pc*sobi` h7thesone ndtch ciffhr iea f* n"e phrsnei` hfknaoha ush nd ot3 fieodhstoem otsh`d oe tchAui`ot* nd fir4$fi4oem oe tch ari"oem. -ch prnbhss nd ari"oem "otc tch ciffhraobtitha tch aorhbtone tch "nr4 "is chiaoem oe iea O "is ent oe bnetrn` nd "cit

tch nutbnfhs fomct kh3 -cus nkjhbts i`sn fi4h iea ush tchor fi4hrs ieaushrs.D Bso4hetfoci`*o3 0i`tne 9+9: 9/. -ch tnn` khbifh ie h7thesone nd f*kna* oe tch ahbosones O fiah is "h`` is khoem i pc*sobi` h7thesone tn f* cieaiea brhitnr nd tch fir4s ne tch piphr.

Comurh 9"is subbhssdu` khbiush tch* "hrh tch `hist oethetonei``* st*`ohaD.=co`st #hr`hiu$Wnet* ib4en"`hamha tcit3 phrbhptone st*`ohsD3 tchsh irh tch`hist st*`oha ari"oems O fiah iea tcos fi4hs tchf `hss iknut fh iea fnrhiknut ntchrs h7phrohebhs nd usoem i ciffhr. (he tcnumc ent i`` f* iuaohebhrhia tch ari"oems is khoem fiah "otc i ciffhr3 f* dhhakib4 drnf tchshoh"oems th``s fh tcit tch fir4s irh fiah "otc ie nkjhbt usha tn kruoshHpnuea

nr cot tch surdibh. -ch dibt tcit ot "is fiah "otc i ciffhr os i`fnst orrh`hietis tch fir4s rhdhr tn ie hfknaoha ibtone tcit tnn4 p`ibh. =chtchr tch iuaohebh4en" ot "is i ciffhr tcit fiah tch fir4s anhs ent fitthr is tch* bie shh ot"is fiah "otc ie nkjhbt iea ent brhitha k* tch kna* i`neh. 0hebh tch oh"hr osfnrh `o4h`* tn sphbu`ith iea tcoe4 iknut "cit nkjhbt fiah tch fir4s. Ot os tcosbneehbtone tcit O kh`ohh ies"hrs tch Auhstone nd3 cn" tnn`s irh h7thesones ndnursh`hs. (he tcnumc tch tnn` iea kna* irh ent pc*sobi``* prhshet oe tch "nr4kntc irh prhshet oe rhiaoem tch oeah7obi` tribh iea fi* fi4h us bnesoahr nurn"e oeaooaui` rh`itonescop tn tnn`s is nkjhbts nd ush.

Oe ies"hr tn f* Auhstone3 "cit os i tnn`JD O en" 4en" ot os tnn krnia iAuhstone tn ibburith`* ies"hr is tch ahGeotone nd i tnn`D is ie nkjhbt os aoLhrhet

tn ots ahGeotone is i bnebhpt. #ie* nkjhbts irh b`issoGha is khoem tnn`s3 cn"hhrtch bnebhpt nd tnn`$ehssD iea "cit fi4hs i si" nr i spieehr tnn`sD cis khhe

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fnrh ofpnrtiet tcie `nn4oem oetn irohtohs nd tnn`s. -chrhdnrh3 tch bnebhpt nd"cit ot fhies tn 4en"D i tnn` os tch sifh is Geaoem nut "cit os i tnn`JD Od4en"oem iea fhieoem irh issnboitha "otc ie hfknaoha h7phrohebh nd tch "nr`atche tch ibt nd ari"oem "otc tch ciffhr os i tribh nd tcit h7phrohebh. #*Auhstone tche os cn" anhs tch oh"hr oethrprht tch "nr4 tn ehbhssiro`* bnfh tn isofo`ir ueahrstieaoemJ Oe phrbhooem tch fir4s fiah oe tch ari"oem tch oh"hrfomct khmoe tn oethrprht tchf iea sphbu`ith tchor nromoe. -ch ehurn$sbohetost

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cih is nkjhbts iea cih `nn4ha it tchf oe eh" "i*s. -ch rhsu`toem ari"oemsent ne`* someod* f* h7phrohebh "otc usoem tch ciffhr kut rhprhshet tchh7phrohebh O cih ueahrmneh auroem tcos prnjhbt is i "cn`h.

...tch "nr4 nd irt th``s snfhtcoem tn tcnsh "cn hejn* ot iknut tch eiturh nd tchorn"e h7phrohebh nd tch "nr`a: tcit ot prhshets tch "nr`a oe i eh" h7phrohebh"cobc tch* ueahrmn.D ;&&+: !/

)ok`onmripc*

rto#`hs'

(,

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(