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NASAPerspec+veson
SpaceIndustrialBaseandSupplyChainto
SupplyChain2010Conference
GregoryRobinson
DeputyChiefEngineer
October20,2010
• ThehealthofthespaceindustryisvitaltoallofNASA’smissionsaswellastothena+on(spaceleadership,newscience,innova+on,compe++veness,industrialgrowthandeconomicwell‐being)
• Thehistoric,currentandemergingrela+onship(teamwork/partnership)betweenNASAandindustrycon+nuestoproduceourna+on’sspacesystemsforhumanandscienceexplora+on
• However,thechanginglandscape/environmentforthespaceindustryandtheirsuppliers(thinningoftheU.S.Industrialbase,globaliza+onoftheindustry,etc.)hasraisedconcern
– NASAandothergovernmentdepartmentsandagenciesarebecomingmorefocusedonhowitaffectstheformula+onandmanagementofspacesystemsdevelopment(diminishingdomes+csources/capabili+esandothersupplychainrisks,useofforeignsuppliersandexportcontrolconcerns,riseofcounterfeitparts,etc.)
– Ques+onsweface:WhatistherolesoftheNASAprojects,primecontractorsanddomes+csuppliersinmaintainingandgrowingavibrant,world‐leadingna+onalcapabilityforspaceexplora+on;WhatshouldorcanbedonebyNASAprograms/projectstoaddresssupplierrisksandchallenges?
• NATIONALSPACEPOLICYoftheUNITEDSTATESofAMERICA,JUNE28,2010• Na+onalAeronau+csandSpaceAdministra+onAuthoriza+onActof2010,Oct.11,2010
• Redirec+onofSpaceFlightstrategycreatesnewchallengesforNASA’sindustrialbase.– Itisimportantthatwemaintainindustrialcapabili+esthatarecri+calforproduc+onoffutureNASA
spacecra`andlaunchvehicles.
– Wemustmakedecisionsaboutmaintainingdifficult‐to‐replaceNASAfacili+esandcapabili+es(suchasproduc+onoffluidsandpropellants).
– Wemustdefinerela+onshipsbetweenNASAandcommercialcrewandcargodeliveryserviceproviderstoprovideconfidencethatNASAneedswillbemet.
• Forfutureprogramswemustensurethatnecessarycontractualrequirementsareestablishedandcommunica+onmechanismsemplacedtoprovide+melyinforma+onaboutpoten+alsupplychaindisrup+ons.
Transatlan(cAbortandEmergencyLandingArrangementson
6Con(nents
1,200Ac(veSuppliersin46States
1.2M+propertylineitemsandequipmentatgovernmentandcontractorsitesna(onwidevaluedover$12billion
MajorProduc(on,Opera(ons,andTes(ng
Facili(esAcrosstheCountry
SkilledTeamof1,200CivilServantsand9,200+PrimeContractors
ImportantCustomerforUniqueNa(onal
Capabili(es
SpaceShuRleProgram/Re(rementImpacts
Combined Impact of Shuttle & Constellation Transitions is HUGE
Constella(onProgramStatus/Transi(onImpact
• 2005 Start, ~$10B Invested ($3.9B planned in FY10): Development of elements for access to LEO for ISS (Initial Capability) and a Human Lunar Return Capability
• 8 projects to design, develop, and execute US Space Exploration Policy: – Orion, Ares (I & V), Ground Operations (GO), Mission Operations (MO), Lunar Lander, Lunar Surface Systems (LSS), Extravehicular
Activity (EVA). Hardware dev ongoing in all
• 6 Prime Contracts: ATK, Lockheed, Boeing, PWR, and Oceaneering – 160+ program-related contracts (not including sub-contracts) across US
• Locations: Content across all 10 NASA Centers, 23+ States in FY10 • Workforce: 2,867 FTEs and over 8,651 Support Contracts Personnel in FY10 • Facilities: 2,000+ with 57 facility projects complete or under construction
AresILaunchVehicle AresV
LaunchVehicle
LaunchSuitEVA
OrionCrewVehicle
Ground&MissionOpera+ons
SurfaceSystems
Ini(alCapability LunarCapability
AltairLunarLander
Na(onalCapability
IndustrialBaseAc(vi(es:NASAStudyTeam
AssessingimpactofConstella+onTransi+ononpartnersandspaceindustrialbase
CurrentEfforts– Inter‐AgencySolidRocketMotortaskforce,OUSD(I)lead,NASAsupports
– ReleasedDepartmentofCommerceindustrialbasesurveyof1500suppliers
– Ini+allymappedsupplybasecommonality:NASA,MDA&USAF(On‐going)
– InteragencyDiscussion/Coordina+on(DoD,MDA,NRO)atalllevels
– TopAreasinclude:SRMIB,Propulsion&Launch,Ranges,DoDSupportNextSteps
– Analysisofcommonsupplierstodetermineimpact&cri+cality
– LaunchandAssessNASADepartmentofCommercesurvey
– CompleteSupplyChainInteroperabilitypilotprojects
DepartmentofCommerce(DoC)SpaceIBSurvey
• DoCBureauofIndustryandSecurity(BIS)surveying1500NASAhumanspaceflight(HSF)suppliersto:
– AssessimpactofShujlere+rementandConstella+ontransi+on
– Determinehealthandcompe++venessoftheU.S.HSFsupplybase
– Iden+fypoten+alindustrialcapabilitygapsforNASA’snewfocusareas
• Timeline:Resultstobereleasedbyendof2010
StudyElement AreaIncludes
CompanyInforma(on Loca+on,POCs,BusinessDescrip+on
Product&ServiceTypeList Standardizednomenclature
Rela(onships Mergers&Acqs,JointVentures,Compe+tors,Suppliers
Opera(ons Produc+onCapacityU+liza+on,SCM,Machinery/Tooling/Facili+es
FinancialHealth FinancialStatements,Top10Customers,ExportSales
Employment PersonnelNumbers,PersonnelSkills/Descrip+on
Research&Development R&DExpenditures,FundingSources,Partnerships
Investments CapitalExpendituresandFutureProjec+ons/Outlook
• NASAhasbeguntoiden+fythetopindustrialbaserisksandchallengesfacingthespaceindustryinfulfillingNASAmissions
– AssessedduringAcquisi+onStrategyMee+ngs
– EstablishedanAgencySupplyChainManagementTeamtosharpenthefocusonSupplyChainManagementissuesaswellascoordinateinter‐agencycoopera+onwithothergovernmentdepartmentsandagencies.
• Conferencessuchasthisandyourinputisvitalfor:– CurrentNASAHQini+a+ves/thinking/approachforaddressingindustrialbase/supply
chainmanagementchallengesandrisks– Aswellasopportuni+es/waystomakeadifferenceaswemoveforward
• Helpusdefinethefutureforindustrialbase/supplychainmanagementatNASA