NAPCC National Water Mission National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem National...
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NAPCC National Water Mission National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem National Mission for a Green India National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture National Solar Mission (renamed as Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission) National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency National Mission on Sustainable Habitat National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change
NAPCC National Water Mission National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem National Mission for a Green India National Mission for Sustainable
NAPCC National Water Mission National Mission for Sustaining
the Himalayan Ecosystem National Mission for a Green India National
Mission for Sustainable Agriculture National Solar Mission (renamed
as Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission) National Mission for
Enhanced Energy Efficiency National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change
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Summary SAPCC-TN State Profile Coastline of the state is 1076
kilometers. No perennial rivers, dependent largely on monsoon
rains. Rural population-52 percent of the total population(371.89
lakhs ) Highest Human Development Index and second highest GDP
Global development experience reveals that one percent growth in
agriculture is at least two or three times more effective in
reducing poverty than the type of same growth emanating from
non-agricultural sector. GSDP from the agriculture Sector has been
decreasing steadily GSDP from the Industrial Sector has remained
static over the years Services Sector is the highest contributor to
the GSDP. A steady increase has been observed Vision Tamil Nadu
2023 to move towards an Accelerated, Innovative and Inclusive
Growth
Slide 4
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SAPCC-Drafting Formulation of SAPCC Step I-Formulation of
Steering Committee on SAPCC Step II-Inception Workshop-stakeholders
to identify focus areas Step III-Area wise Working Groups
formulated Step IV-After a gap of 17 months review meetings of
Working Groups Step V-Through various meetings Working Groups to
prioritize process for the strategies Step VI-Draft TNSAPCC to be
reviewed by steering committee, public Step VII-Submission to the
MoEF
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SAPCC Focus Areas targeted under the State Action Plan Water
Resources Coastal Area Management Sustainable Agriculture (and
allied sectors) Forest & Bio-Diversity Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy Sustainable Habitats Strategic Knowledge
Management
Slide 8
Water Resources Current Status More than 95 percent of the
surface water and 80 percent of the Ground water is currently being
used. Agriculture is the largest consumer using 75 per cent of the
water resources. The state is highly dependent on monsoons the
failure of which leads to severe scarcity of water and droughts
Surface Water-Cauvery is the major river basin, dependent on
neighboring states for water supply Ground Water-80 percent of
ground water being used, non-uniform usage; most blocks are over
exploited-Chennai Storage Structures-85 reservoirs, need to create
additional storage spaces and better management of existing ones,
Water Resource Department attempting to revive them
Slide 9
Water Resources Major Concerns Demand Supply Gap Over
Exploitation of Ground water Increase in North-East monsoon and
decrease in South-West monsoon Floods Migration Drought Low Water
use Efficiency State Mission Undertake an integrated approach for
conservation and management of water resources Improve water use
efficiency and control water pollution Minimize wastage and ensure
equitable distribution of water Address the impacts of climate
change on water resources.
Slide 10
Water Resources Strategies Hilly Region Undertaking
rainwater-harvesting measures along the hill slopes, especially in
the recharge zones Constructing check dams, wherever feasible for
the creation of water reservoirs for harnessing surface water
Increasing water storage capacity by repairing, renovating and
restoring existing water bodies Coastal Region Construct and
rehabilitate of tail-end regulators to prevent the intrusion of
saline water in channels Install desalination water project in
coastal areas to ensure availability of fresh water.
Slide 11
Water Resources Control the volume of groundwater abstraction
by strictly enforcing the ground water regulation acts to prevent
seawater intrusion Plains Increasing the reservoir storage
potential of existing irrigation projects in the region. Exploring
the feasibility of transferring water from surplus basin to deficit
basin Limit rampant ground water extraction Promote rainwater
harvesting Enhance Artificial Recharge in over exploited ground
water areas Improve Water use efficiency in agriculture Redirect
flood waters for groundwater recharge Create small reservoir
schemes such as check dams.
Slide 12
Water Resources Research Develop food forecasting system Assess
water demand by sector by factoring in Climate change for short,
medium and long term time lines Undertake mapping of water
resources in conjunction with land use and land classification
Policy Related Interventions Variable Irrigation Water Tax on
surface and ground water use Extend compulsory rain water
harvesting regulation in individual houses in all towns and
villages Devise planning, monitoring and decision support systems
for an integrated water management system in a climate change
context
Slide 13
Water Resources Modernization of Irrigation system using Drips,
Sprinklers systems for improving water use efficiency Introduce
pricing regulation for use of piped water for domestic use and
drinking water Undertake periodical census of medium and minor
irrigation projects to check sustainability and also to detect
disfunctionalities and implement remedial measures
Slide 14
Coastal Area Management Current Status The Tamil Nadu coast is
1076 km long along the Bay of Bengal North Eastern Zone, Cauvery
Delta Zone and Southern Zone. Port and Harbors-State Maritime Board
controls smaller ports Urbanization and habitats-major construction
of infrastructure along the coasts Fisheries-591 recorded fishing
villages along the coast Nuclear power plants along the
coast-Kalpakkam and Kudankulum Water supply infrastructure-100MLD
desalination plants in Nemmeli, Kattupalli, Natipaiyur
Minerals-High amount of mineral deposits in the Southern and the
Southeastern sea coasts of the State. Coastal Ecosystems-Gulf of
Mannar
Slide 15
Coastal Area Management Major concerns Coastal Erosion
Cyclones, Storm surges and Coastal flooding Sea level rise Salt
water intrusion Pollution-industries, power plants and desalination
plants, domestic and industrial sewage discharge
Slide 16
Coastal Area Management Strategies Develop a Tamil Nadu
Integrated Coastal Protection Plan (TN- ICPP) to adapt to projected
sea level rise, enhanced intensities of cyclones, storm surges, and
extreme rainfall Prepare a land use map and land capacity
assessment Avert enhanced coastal erosion due to Climate Change and
protect the coastal zone Strengthen resilience of coastal
communities in view of projected climate change Avert enhanced salt
water intrusion in ground water by building desalination plants in
such areas Conserve biodiversity in the coastal zone-Gulf of Mannar
Avert pollution of water and soil in the coastal zones caused by
industrial (power plants and other industries) and domestic
wastewater and solid waste management practices
Slide 17
Agriculture and Allied Sectors Current Status 13 percent of the
State GSDP is from agriculture sector, 40 percent population
dependent on it. An impact on the agricultural sector would effect
the secondary and tertiary sectors Rice, which is water dependent,
is one of the major crops grown Horticulture-grown after the
National Horticulture Mission; Area used for Horticulture
production has improved steadily over the years Animal Husbandry
and Dairying-constitutes 24.80 percent of the total agriculture and
its allied sectors; large number of women workers in the area;
decrease in indigenous cattle population by 27.79 percent; the
state contributes to 18.27 percent of egg, 8.78 percent of meat and
5.61 percent of milk production in India. Fisheries-The marine fish
potential of the State is estimated at 7.00 lakh metric tonnes, it
is the state with the highest amount of fish catch
Slide 18
Agricultural and Allied Sectors Strategies Adjusting Sowing
dates in consonance with onset of monsoon Managing soil erosion due
to projected heavier precipitation events Managing soil health in a
changing climate scenario Promoting Integrated Disease and Pest
Management Promoting water use efficiency Promoting crop varieties
and technologies to adapt to higher temperature and water Stress
Undertaking Crop Diversification for up-scaling livelihoods of the
farming communities Encouraging Integrated Farming Systems suitable
for each agro- climatic zone
Slide 19
Agricultural and Allied Sectors Undertaking risk mitigation
measures Improving quality seed production and distribution through
seed villages/village seed banks mechanism Developing state wide
data base on characteristics of each farming land for developing
farm level crop management systems Testing and improving thermal
resistant and water stress resistant rice varieties Supporting
research on crop insurance for managing risk of increasing
intensities of extreme events Undertaking capacity building
activities for farmers as well as officials to internalize the
adaptation techniques for addressing climate change concerns
Slide 20
Agricultural and Allied Sectors Long term
Strategies-Agriculture Develop state wide data base on
characteristics of each farming land for developing farm level crop
management systems Training farmers on understanding weather
adversities and training them to adopt suitable practices Testing
and improving thermal resistant and water stress resistant rice
varieties Support research on crop insurance for managing risk of
increasing intensities of extreme events
Slide 21
Agriculture and allied sectors Strategies for Fisheries Map and
Track coastal marine ecosystem to maximize fish catch, off the
coast of Tamil Nadu in conjunction with SST and distribution of
Chlorophyll concentrations Undertaking modeling studies to predict
fish catch in long term time scales Undertake scientific studies to
identify native fish suitable for inland fisheries in a warming
scenario Promote seed farms for fish that can withstand thermal
resistance in a warming climate Diversify livelihoods amongst
coastal fishing communities Easier access to insurance and credit
Establishing community FM station for communicating information
during times of disaster
Slide 22
Agriculture and allied sectors Strategies for Live-Stock Sector
Promote leguminous feed production in degraded pasture lands in
villages Promote herbal and microbial feed additives, organic
mineral supplements for better bioavailability and improved health
and production of cross bred livestock Undertake genetic studies on
disease resistance in domestic species of livestock. Promote green
fodder cultivation as one of the multiple crops to bridge fodder
gap and avail fodder during drought. Ensure adequate animal housing
and dedicated ponds for bathing Intensify disease surveillance and
develop forecasting of disease outbreaks
Slide 23
Agriculture and allied sectors Strategies for Live-Stock Sector
Promote cross breeding with indigenous varieties to improve
resilience of cross breed's to climate change Promote dairy
development in villages by training more women on animal care,
animal disease reporting, and nutrition for optimizing milk
production at household level
Slide 24
Sustainable Habitats Strategies Housing Mandatory ECBC
implementation in all sectors Design considerations to withstand
calamities New Housing Policy including provisions of Sustainable
Habitat Promotion of alternate construction material in housing
like M.Sand(produced by crushing hard granite stone), fly ash etc
to reduce the pressure on natural resources. Research on long-term
impacts on manufactured sand on quality of housing Pollution
Improved air quality monitoring through more stations in urban
centers Air quality monitoring along roads with heavy vehicular
movement
Slide 25
Sustainable Habitats Monitoring of groundwater quality Ensuring
ZLD in industries Action Plan to control Pollution Strict
enforcement with penalty for violation Greening of Urban Spaces
Compulsory OSR for greenery under the Development regulations in
DTCP. Stringent compensatory plantation for tree cutting, including
heavy refundable deposit upon evidence of completing compensatory
plantation There are several residential projects coming up with
the provisions for greenery around the built-up area. This may be
included in the development regulations while giving approvals.
Study to identify suitable plant and tree species for urban
greenery
Slide 26
Sustainable Habitats Urban Development Mandatory adoption of
ECBC. The Building Rules of local body may include the wastewater
recycling provisions for large commercial and industrial
developments as mandatory provision before issue of permission for
developments. Propose to achieve a model split of 70:30 for public
and private transport Encourage environment/ eco-friendly modes of
transport i.e. cycles, pedestrian friendly traffic. Enlarge the
segments of vehicular population converted to pollution free fuels,
viz., LPG/CNG/battery. Strictly enforce the road users to obtain
EUC
Slide 27
Sustainable Habitats Establish an air quality monitoring
system, which maps the quality of air across the road network
periodically. Subject every major transport development measure to
safety audit. Disaster precaution in building designs Regulation of
developments in flood prone areas Removal of encroachments in
disaster/flood prone areas Water Revamping of existing water supply
schemes to avoid loss of water Protection of water sources
Increasing storage capacity Reuse of grey water Recharge of
groundwater Promotion of Manufactured sand in construction
Slide 28
Sustainable Habitats Health and Sanitation New Sanitation
Policy Monitoring of vector-borne and water- borne diseases
Identification of indicators for monitoring Study on vector-borne
diseases Ensuring complete coverage with sanitation Waste
Management Setting up of the Material Recovery Facility within the
compost yard Energy generation from methane recovery from SWM all
over Tamil Nadu Study shall be carried out to identify the
composition of solid wastes in different regions of Tamil Nadu to
finalize the management proposal Introducing penalty provisions for
non- segregation of wastes by the occupier, for littering on
streets and depositing or throwing any solid waste in contravention
of the provision and on the local body for deficiency in
services
Slide 29
Sustainable Habitats Preparation of Action Plan for all the
Corporations, municipalities and town panchayats in Tamil Nadu
Conducting Training Program for officials, people and manufactures
of various municipalities. Providing incentives to private sector
to participate in the reduction, segregation, transport, recycling
and final disposal of all types of solid wastes. Specific
responsibility to be assigned to stakeholders in the implementation
of the plan Polluters Pay principle, local bodies to collect a levy
from bulk garbage generators such as industries, hotels, marriage
halls, markets and commercial complexes. Establishing safe
recycling facilities for e- waste and construction debris
Slide 30
Sustainable Habitats Transportation Increase the number of bus
services in over crowded routes and add new services including mini
buses in added areas. While developing road infrastructure,
exclusive lanes to be created for pedestrian and bi-cycle. Measures
to make cycling attractive with good cycling paths, cycle parking
facilities, link between cycling and public transport. Congestion
taxes may be levied on vehicles Transportation Fund may be created
Single window clearance by CUMTA Comprehensive Mobility Plan (CMP)
Advertisement revenue for public transport from bus shelters High
Parking revenue to match market demand, periodical renewal, to
contribute to traffic fund, and discourage private transport.
Slide 31
Sustainable Habitats Low-floor buses to support differently
abled Emission based special taxes/ penalty Providing feeder
services to connect the residential areas Encouraging car-pooling
Introducing no -driving day Increased subsidy / Reduced excise duty
on hybrid vehicles and battery operated vehicles. Improvement to
all existing roads and maintenance at regular intervals Adoption of
alternate/advanced technology including mixing of plastic to ensure
endurance to the roads Climate Change and Sustainable Habitats
Sustainable Habitat/Climate Change Policy Climate Change cell in
each department. Alternatively Creation of Climate Change
Department
Slide 32
Energy and Renewable Energy Facts Renewable energy sector
accounts to close to 40 percent of the Tamil Nadu Electricity
Boards installed capacity. An average of 55-60 percent of the power
requirement of state is purchased Even with large installation
capacity from renewable energy sources the actual energy generated
is fairly low. Thermal generation contributes fairly significantly
to the electricity requirement of the state. Plant load factor of
wind farms is between 12.56-22percent The average deficit power of
the state is roughly 6.5 percent or approximately 5000 Million
Units per year Wind farms contribute 13-20percent of energy
Slide 33
Energy and Renewable Energy Electricity Consumption Pattern
High electricity consumption of about 1065kWh Highest number are
the domestic consumers though the highest amount of consumption is
from the industrial sector. Steady rise in domestic consumption,
commercial sector consumption has remained static Decrease in
agricultural sector power consumption Steady rise in the
consumption in the industrial sector Renewable energy trends
Increased renewable energy capacity over the years 34 percent of
Indias renewable energy space Wind energy most successful
Slide 34
Sector wise Consumption of Energy
Slide 35
Energy and Renewable Energy Strategies Minimize AT & C
Losses Undertake efficiency and energy conservation improvements
Launch Green Villages and introduce Energy Efficient Homes
Initiative Drafting new building bye-laws incorporating principles
of Energy Conservation and building code Increasing grid connected
RE by 10,650 MW Encourage Off Grid Renewable Energy
development
Slide 36
Forest and Biodiversity Facts Forests cover 18.16 percent total
geographical area of State Between 2007-2009-Increase in area of
dense forests, medium dense forests; decrease in shrub forests and
open forests. Mangrove vegetation-39 sq. km; bridge between
terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; natural protection against
disasters; rich areas of biodiversity Protected Areas constitute
5465 sq. km, which is 23.9% of State Forest area. Teak wood
production increased 33 times, pulp wood production marginally
increased, decrease in production of sandalwood and fuel wood.
Tamil Nadu-wetland rich State-12.88 percent and Puducherry-
6.92percent
Slide 37
Forest and Biodiversity Strategies Increase the forest cover,
both inside and outside notified forest areas Enhancing
Conservation efforts to sustain biodiversity- terrestrial and
marine Creation of plant diversity register of Tamil Nadu forests
for documentation and associated traditional knowledge Management
of forest fires and alien invasive species (AIS) Build capacity to
address climate change by supporting innovation and Research to
address the impacts of climate change on forest & biodiversity
and ecosystem services Undertake awareness generation and capacity
building activities that prepares institutions and communities to
address the climate change concerns Other specific research and
capacity building activities
Slide 38
Strategic Knowledge Management Strategies Create an enabling
institutional framework for developing and disseminating strategic
knowledge on climate change Develop a scientific basis for a deeper
understanding of climate change issues. Support Research &
Development of innovations to address climate change impacts and
vulnerabilities. Undertake Demonstration, Field Implementation
& Extension Support regular monitoring of critical ecological
parameters and urban landscape Mainstream traditional knowledge.
Undertake capacity building initiatives to integrate steps to
manage climate sensitive natural resources and mitigate climate
change drivers. Support creation of Monitoring and Evaluation tools
of various initiatives of the climate sensitive sectors. Develop
aData bank and Create a Knowledge Portal.
Slide 39
Implementation of SAPCC Sector wise policy reviews Sector wise
climate change impacts evidence base strengthening Locally specific
adaptation plans Leveraging Co-benefits Sector public/community
perceptions documentation Periodic consultations with the civil
society and community Incorporation of poverty, equity and
livelihood concerns Sector wise Monitoring and Evaluating protocols
Knowledge management activities
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SAPCC-Departments Departments identified for implementation
Department of Environment-Nodal Department for Climate Change
Vulnerable Sectors-Nodal Officers Working groups for the Sectors
SAPCC; Various pilot projects-IMFFS, reviving farm ponds etc GIZ,
Directorate of Town and Country Planning, Tamil Nadu Electricity
Board Central Marine fisheries research institute, IIT, Chennai
Metropolitan Development Authority Municipal Administration, Town
Panchayats Transport Department, Housing Board, Slum Clearance
Board