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Countries
Risk
Records
Total
Records
(1000) Ratio
Special-
ization*
USA 80 14.9 0.54 1.12
Germany 35 5.6 0.63 1.32
P.R. China 28 12.0 0.23 0.49
UK 21 3.3 0.63 1.31
Japan 20 6.1 0.33 0.69
South Korea 20 3.2 0.62 1.30
France 15 3.5 0.43 0.89
Italy 13 2.4 0.55 1.15
Australia 11 1.2 0.94 1.95
India 10 2.7 0.37 0.77
Nanotechnology Research and Innovation Systems Assessment GroupCenter for Nanotechnology in Society at Arizona State University
(NSEC # SES 0531194)
Authors: Philip Shapira,a Jan Youtie, Alan Porter, Juan Rogers, Georgia Institute of Technology
Nanotechnology Research and Innovation Systems
Assessment Group – Georgia Institute of Technology
Key Research Questions
• Where? When? With whom? With what implication?
• Who is doing what in nano research and innovation?
The Georgia Tech research group on nanotechnology research and innovation systems assessment undertakes research on and analyses of developments and implications of the trajectories and organization of nanotechnology research and nanotechnology enterprise and commercialization.
Web site: www.nanpolicy.gatech.eduaEmail: [email protected]
Membership of Georgia Tech RISA group (2010-2011)
Masters and BS• Travis Horsley*• Audrey Campbell*• Annie Bidgood*Associates• Yu Meng• Jue WangVisiting Researchers• Lidan Gao (CAS)• Tingting Ma (BIT)• Wenping Wang (BIT)IISC • Nils Newman• Webb Myers
Lead researchers• Philip Shapira• Alan Porter• Jan Youtie• Juan RogersDoctoral students• Li Tang**• Stephen Carley*• Luciano Kay**• Sanjay Arora**
**CNS-ASU; * related NSF project
The 15 leading public sponsors of nanotechnology
research1
Funding Organization Country # Publications % of Total Cumulative
1 National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China 10222 11% 11%
2 U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) US 6651 7% 18%
3 China Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) China 4719 5% 24%
4 European Union (R&D programs) EU 3545 4% 27%
5 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) US 3115 3% 31%
6 China Ministry of Education (MOE) China 3097 3% 34%
7 U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) US 3008 3% 38%
8 U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) US 2575 3% 40%
9 German Research Foundation (DFG) Germany 2553 3% 43%
10
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology of Japan (MEXT) Japan 2396 3% 46%
11 Taiwan National Science Council (NSC) Taiwan 1824 2% 48%
12
Korea Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
Development (MEST)
South
Korea 1733 2% 50%
13 Russian Academy of Sciences Russia 1282 1% 51%
14
Nature Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada
(NSERC) Canada 1217 1% 52%
15 Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF)
South
Korea 1215 1% 54%
Subtotal 49152 54%
Total 91614 100%
Nano multidisciplinarity2
Nano encompasses multiple disciplines, as is the case with other
emerging technologies, but clusters around core fields
Nature Nanotechnology
References
Active nanostructures3
Shift? Yes, after 2006 21,000+ articles from
WOS/SCI from 1995 to 2008
Product implications Remote Actuated (e.g.,
Magnetic, electrical, light and wireless tagged nanotechnologies)
Environmentally Responsive (e.g., actuators, drug delivery)
Miniaturized (e.g., molecular electronics)
Hybrid (e.g., uncommon material combinations, biotic-abiotic, organic-inorganic in chips)
Transforming (e.g., self-healing materials)
Nano EHS4
Little short term spread of nano EHS (1000 random nano pubs.)
Citations of nanotechnology publications
Corporate entry5
Nano’s transition from discovery to application
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
US Corporations Non-US Corporations
Discovery
Application
Ratio of corporate patents to corporate articles
Leading US Nanodistricts by Publications and Cluster Type
1.9 or less
2.0 – 2.9
3.0 – 3.9
4.0 – 4.9
5.0 – 5.9
6.0 – 9.9
NanotechnologyPublications1990-2007*
x 1000
ONEOFF
GOV
TLEAD
LENT
GEOG
UNIV
DIV
NanodistrictCluster
Assignments
Legend
Forecasting nanobiosensor applications6
Piezoeletric biosensorPiezoelectric effect
Nanostructures
0D: Nanoparticles
1D: Nanowires
2D: Thin films
3D: Nanowire stacks
Analytical Functions
Quantum effect
Catalytic function
Enhanced heat transfer
Enhanced electron transfer
High binding capacity
Biosensors
Magnetic biosensor
Thermometric biosensor
Electrochemical biosensor
Conductometric biosensor
Optical biosensor
Improved detection limit
(e.g., single molecular
detection)
High sensitivity
High selectivity (or
specificity)
Fast response
High Stability
(Ruggedness)
Nano-Enhanced
Biosensing
Portable (or field
deployable)
Superparamagnetic effect
Electro/chemiluminescent
effect
Plasma-optical effect
1. Analysis of Georgia Tech global nanotechnology publications database, August 2008 – July 2009 (inclusive); All records = 91,614; funding information available for 61,309 (67%); Some articles acknowledge multiple funders
2. Porter, A.L. and Youtie, J. 2009. Where does nanotechnology belong in the map of science? Nature Nanotechnology, 4, 534-536.
3. Vrishali Subramanian, Jan Youtie, Alan L. Porter, and Philip Shapira (2009). Is there a shift to "active nanostructures?" Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 2009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-009-9729-4
4. Youtie, J., Porter, A.L., Shapira, P., Tang, L., and Benn, T. The Use of Environmental Health and Safety Research in Nanotechnology Research. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. (Forthcoming, 2010)
5. Shapira, P., Youtie, J., Kay, L, 2009. Corporate Entry into Nanotechnology through Patents and Publications: 1990 to 2008. STIP Working Paper.
6. Huang, L., Guo, Y., and Porter, A.L. 2009. Identifying Emerging Nanoparticle Roles in Biosensors. Journal of Business Chemistry. Forthcoming.
Cited Subject Category 2006 Cited Subject Category 2008
1. Materials Science, Multi. 1. Materials Science, Multi.
2. Chemistry Physical 2. Chemistry Physical
3. Physics Applied 3. Physics Applied
4. Physics Condensed Matter 4. Chemistry Multidisciplinary
5. Multidisciplinary Sciences 5. Physics, Condensed Matter
6. Chemistry Multidisciplinary 6. Multidisciplinary Sciences
7. Physics Multidisciplinary 7. Nanoscience & Nanotech.
8. Physics, Atom. Mole. Chem. 8. Physics, Atom. Mole. Chem.
9. Nanoscience & Nanotech. 9. Physics, Multidisciplinary
33. Environmental Sciences 32. Environmental Sciences
39. Engineering, Environment. 38. Engineering, Environment.
68. Public, Envir., Occup. Hlth. 75. Public, Envir., Occup. Hlth.
109. Ecology 84. Ecology