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Acids practice HBr HIO 3 HCN HNO 3 Hydrobromic acid Iodic acid Hydrocyanic acid Nitric acid
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Naming acids covalent/molecular
compounds
Ch. 2 in book
Rules for naming acids
1. Binary Acid (like a simple ionic cpd)Prefix hydro + nonmetal root + suffix -ic + (separate word) acidEx) HCl = hydro + chlor + ic + acid = hydrochloric acid
2. Oxoacid (like naming with oxoanions but…)-ate becomes -ic in the acid-ite becomes -ous in acidEx) HBrO4 is perbromic acid
Acids practice
HBrHIO3
HCNHNO3
Hydrobromic acidIodic acidHydrocyanic acidNitric acid
Rules for naming molecules
Two nonmetals:1. Lower group number 1st-except
oxygen and halogen-halogen 1st2. If in same group higher period 1st3. 2nd element named root with -ide4. USE GREEK! Greek prefixes for how
much of each compound- 1st number only needs if +1
Greek prefixes
1-mono2-di3-tri4-tetra5-penta
6-hexa7-hepta8-octa9-nona10-deca
Molecules practice
PCl5
Formula for carbon disulfideName and formula for cpd with 2-N and 4-O
Phosphorus pentachlorideCS2
Dinitrogen tetraoxide– N2O4
If there is a hydrogen in the middle…
Example) NaHCO3
How would you name it otherwise?– Ionic: m/PAI
Same but add hydrogen (use prefix if +1)Name: sodium hydrogen carbonatePractice: KH2PO4
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate