Name:___________________Modern World College PrepUnit 1: Cultural Diffusion

Essential Questions:1. What were the causes of the Reformation? 2. How and why did the Reformation spread?3. What were the effects of the Reformation? 4. How did cultural diffusion during the Reformation impacted society?

Summarize

Cause 1: Abuses of Catholic Church

Notes:

:

Summarize

Cause 2: Renaissance Influence

Notes:

The Protestant Reformation

Cause 3: Political climate

Henry VIII: Charles V:

Cause 4: Technological Innovation

Summarize

Notes:

Early Calls for Reform

•Early 1400’s - John Wycliffe of England and Jan Huss of Bohemia

•1490’s - Girolamo Savonarola --- ___________________________________________________________________________________

•1500’s - _____________________ and ____________________

Summarize:

Who is Martin Luther?

•Martin Luther was a _______________ from Germany troubled by _____________ and the sale of __________________________.

•__________________________ was selling indulgences in Wittenberg in 1517.

•___________________________ - posted on the door of the castle church in Wittenberg on ___________________________

•It listed Luther’s complaints and drew him into a heated debate.

Luther’s Beliefs

•Sola Fidei:_______________________________________________________________

•Sola Scriptura:___________________________________________________________

•The Priesthood of All Believers:_____________________________________________

Important Events

•Pope Leo X ___________________________ Luther

•________________________ (1521) - Charles V put Luther on trial for beliefs

•_________________________(1521) - Luther declared an outlaw

•Peace of Augsburg (1555):_______________________________________________________________________________________

•Leads to further division of Germany between Catholic and Luther’s supporters

Meet Martin Luther!Name:___________________Modern World College PrepUnit 1: Cultural Diffusion

John Calvin and Calvinism

_____________________was another famous reformer

Believed in _________________________________________________________________________________

CalvinismStarted in Switzerland as ______________________________

In England Calvinists are known as ______________________

In Scotland they are called _____________________________

In Holland + _____________________________

In Germany they are known as the _____________________________

Protestants and Presbyterians

________________ who belong to non-Catholic Churches who are _______________________________0f the Catholic Church

Presbyterians

The Scottish version of ___________________________. The church in Scotland was governed by _________________or ________________

The Spread of New Protestant SectsName:___________________Modern World College PrepUnit 1: Cultural Diffusion

Name:___________________Modern World College PrepUnit 1: Cultural Diffusion The Effects of the Reformation

•Ignatius of Loyola founded the _________________.

•Focused on education, spreading Catholicism and stopping Protestantism

•Paul III (1534 - 1549)

•1. ______________________

•2. Approved Jesuits

•3. __________________

•4. Called for Council of Trent

•The Inquisition:__________________________________________

•Council of Trent •1545- 1563 - Church officials agreed on reforms/doctrines

•1.___________________________________________________________________________

•2.___________________________________________________________________________

•3.___________________________________________________________________________

•4. ___________________________________________________________________________

•Index of Forbidden Books - ___________________________________________________

The Catholic Reformation (Counter – Reformation)

•St. Bartholomew Day Massacre: ___________________________________________________

•Edict of Nantes: ______________________________

Effects of the Reformation in France

•England after Henry VIII

•Religious turmoil during reign of Edward VI (____________________)

and Mary (___________________)

•_________________________ inherited throne in 1558.

•Re-established the ______________________________

•Compromised between _______________________ and _____________________

•Spanish Armada

•__________________________ to attack England on July 29, 1558

•Spanish Armada: ________________________________________________________

•England defeated Spain

•“_______________________________”

Effects of the Reformation in England

•Wives and children of Henry VIII

•1. Catherine of Aragon - Divorced - Child:_________

•2. ____________________ - Beheaded - Child:__________

•3. Jane Seymour - Died - Child:___________________

•4. Anne of Cleaves - Divorced - Child: None

•5. ______________________ -Beheaded - Child: None

•6. Catherine Parr - ________________ - Child: None

Name: _____________________

What did the Reformation spread?

Why did the Reformation spread?

How did the Reformation spread?

What was the impact of the spread?

Who spread it? Where did the Reformation spread?

Connecting to the Essential Questions...

How did cultural diffusion during the Reformation impact society?