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Name: ___________________________________ Global 10 Section ______

Global Review Packet #3

Human Rights

Violations

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Flashcards! Untouchables Gandhi fought it

Caste System

Hinduism

Social hierarchy – no social mobility

India

Black South Africans Apartheid

Nelson Mandela

F.W. De Klerk

Passbooks

Holocaust Jews

Hitler and Nazis – gained power because of

economic problems in Germany after WWI

WWII – resulted in Nuremberg Trials

Genocide

Cambodians Pol Pot

Khmer Rogue

Killing Fields

Genocide (mass killing) during the 20th

Century

Hutus/Tutsis Rwanda- rivalries between ethnic groups

Ethnic cleansing

Caused by tribalism: effect of imperialism

Non-communists during the Chinese

Communist Revolution

Wanted: greater democracy, increased

capitalism, individual freedoms

Tiananmen Square Massacre

Sent to work camps under Mao Zedong

Non-communists during Russian

Revolution under Stalin

Purged the country of his opponenets

They were killed, jailed, sent to work camps

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Multiple Choice Practice

1. One way in which Maximilien Robespierre, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, and Saddam Hussein are similar is

that these leaders all

1. purged their nations of political opponents 3. supported the ideals of the European

Enlightenment

2. followed the teachings of Karl Marx 4. obtained their goals through the use of passive

resistance

2. In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin governed by means of secret police, censorship, and purges. This type of

government is called

1. democracy 3. limited monarchy

2. totalitarian 4. theocracy

3. Base your answer to the following question on the cartoon and on your knowledge of social studies.

The main idea of this cartoon is that Deng Xiaoping will be remembered most for the

1. destruction of Western art 3. preservation of Chinese historical sites

2. bloodshed in Tiananmen Square 4. adoption of a capitalist economy

4. Which statement best describes a result of the student demonstration in Beijing's Tiananmen Square in 1989?

1. Prodemocracy protesters were successful in

achieving their goals.

3. The government further restricted freedom of

expression in China.

2. A state-controlled education program was

begun.

4. Collectivization programs were started in

China.

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5. Base your answer on the accompanying cartoon and on your knowledge of social studies.

Which event in China is symbolized by the "Lady with the Light" in this 1989 cartoon?

1. Long March 3. Cultural Revolution

2. Great Leap Forward 4. Tiananmen Square protests

6. An analysis of the Chinese student demonstrations in Tiananmen Square in 1989 would show that

1. communist governments continue to have little

control over the actions of their citizens

3. peaceful demonstrations often succeed in

achieving democratic reforms

2. totalitarian governments frequently survive by

the use of force

4. negative global reaction sometimes leads to

economic decline

7. The late 20th-century conflicts in Rwanda, Yugoslavia, and India were similar in that each was caused by the

1. deforestation conducted by multinational

companies

3. intervention of United Nations peacekeeping

forces

2. collapse of communism 4. rivalries between ethnic groups

8. The Armenian Massacre, the "killing fields" of the Khmer Rouge, and Saddam Hussein's attacks against the

Kurds are examples of

1. apartheid 3. human rights violations

2. enslavement 4. forced collectivization

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9. Base your answer on the cartoon and on your knowledge of social studies. The main idea of the cartoon is

that the Khmer Rouge

1. is responsible for the genocide practiced in

Cambodia in the past

3. continues to force an agrarian economy on

Cambodia

2. is most responsible for the problem of

overpopulation in Cambodia today

4. has widespread popular support

10. Which term is often used to describe the actions of Adolf Hitler in Germany and Pol Pot in Cambodia?

1. nonalignment 3. scorched-earth policy

2. neocolonialism 4. genocide

11. Base your answer on the excerpt and on your knowledge of social studies.

Which pair of 20th-century leaders most clearly violated these principles?

1. Anwar Sadat and Charles DeGaulle 3. Jawaharlal Nehru and Reza Pahlavi

2. Corazon Aquino and Margaret Thatcher 4. Pol Pot and Joseph Stalin

12. Which situation was a direct result of the Holocaust and other atrocities committed by the Nazis during

World War II?

1. development of the Cold War 3. formation of the League of Nations

2. war crimes trials in Nuremberg 4. separation of Germany into Eastern and

Western zones

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13. A major result of the Nuremberg trials after World War II was that

1. Germany was divided into four zones of

occupation

3. the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

(NATO) was established to stop the spread of

communism

2. the United Nations was formed to prevent

future acts of genocide

4. Nazi political and military leaders were held

accountable for their actions

14. Base your answer on the accompanying chart and on your knowledge of social studies.

Based on the information in this chart, which situation gave rise to Nazi power in Germany?

1. global prosperity and trade 3. political and economic instability

2. success of the Weimar Republic 4. expansion of Germany's colonial empire

15. The Holocaust is an example of

1. conflict between political parties 3. limited technological development

2. violations of human rights 4. geography's influence on culture

16. Which is one major reason the Holocaust is considered a unique event in modern European history?

1. Jews of Europe have seldom been victims of

persecution.

3. Adolf Hitler concealed his anti-Jewish feelings

until after he came to power.

2. Civilians rarely were killed during air raids on

Great Britain.

4. The genocide was planned in great detail and

required the cooperation of many people.

17. Which country is most closely associated with the terms pass laws, homelands, and white minority rule?

1. El Salvador 3. Iran

2. South Africa 4. Israel

18. What was one factor that contributed to the downfall of apartheid in the Republic of South Africa?

1. The African National Congress was outlawed. 3. Many foreign countries boycotted South

African products.

2. Afrikaners demanded that only they should

have ruling power.

4. President de Klerk and Desmond Tutu were

imprisoned.

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19. Which statement best characterizes the period of apartheid in South Africa?

1. The majority of the population had the right to

vote.

3. Many racists ideas of the ruling minority were

adopted into laws.

2. The Boers attempted to conquer Nigeria. 4. French was declared the official language of

the nation.

20. The policy of strict racial separation and discrimination that was implemented in the Republic of South

Africa is called

1. collectivization 3. intifada

2. apartheid 4. communism

21. Genocide in Rwanda, apartheid in South Africa, and labor camps for dissidents in the Soviet Union are all

examples of

1. war crimes 3. violations of human rights

2. acts of international terrorism 4. civil disobedience

22. In India, Mohandas Gandhi's support for the rights of women and Harijans (untouchables) illustrates

Gandhi's

1. ability to reach agreement with Muslim leaders 3. commitment to a policy of nonalignment in

world affairs

2. rejection of Western values 4. willingness to break caste rules in the persuit of

justice

Score: ___________ / 22

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Justice and Human Rights Document Based Questions

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